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authorjan.nijtmans <nijtmans@users.sourceforge.net>2016-11-17 10:46:09 (GMT)
committerjan.nijtmans <nijtmans@users.sourceforge.net>2016-11-17 10:46:09 (GMT)
commitc011864b3411bd607efb52ffd86bb9b91e8e1bf3 (patch)
tree5ae27db53133eec3cea2523f3df4c28df354b71e /libtommath/bn_mp_n_root_ex.c
parent68111aa5bf7fc228dcfda8beb9de265734925b56 (diff)
parent3dd86e6ebc0137c3a2c02d3a046de046571e3789 (diff)
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Merge trunk. Re-generate tclTomMath.h. Use faster exponentiation-function from libtommath 1.0 (in tclExecute.c).
Diffstat (limited to 'libtommath/bn_mp_n_root_ex.c')
-rw-r--r--libtommath/bn_mp_n_root_ex.c132
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diff --git a/libtommath/bn_mp_n_root_ex.c b/libtommath/bn_mp_n_root_ex.c
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+++ b/libtommath/bn_mp_n_root_ex.c
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+#include <tommath_private.h>
+#ifdef BN_MP_N_ROOT_EX_C
+/* LibTomMath, multiple-precision integer library -- Tom St Denis
+ *
+ * LibTomMath is a library that provides multiple-precision
+ * integer arithmetic as well as number theoretic functionality.
+ *
+ * The library was designed directly after the MPI library by
+ * Michael Fromberger but has been written from scratch with
+ * additional optimizations in place.
+ *
+ * The library is free for all purposes without any express
+ * guarantee it works.
+ *
+ * Tom St Denis, tstdenis82@gmail.com, http://libtom.org
+ */
+
+/* find the n'th root of an integer
+ *
+ * Result found such that (c)**b <= a and (c+1)**b > a
+ *
+ * This algorithm uses Newton's approximation
+ * x[i+1] = x[i] - f(x[i])/f'(x[i])
+ * which will find the root in log(N) time where
+ * each step involves a fair bit. This is not meant to
+ * find huge roots [square and cube, etc].
+ */
+int mp_n_root_ex (mp_int * a, mp_digit b, mp_int * c, int fast)
+{
+ mp_int t1, t2, t3;
+ int res, neg;
+
+ /* input must be positive if b is even */
+ if (((b & 1) == 0) && (a->sign == MP_NEG)) {
+ return MP_VAL;
+ }
+
+ if ((res = mp_init (&t1)) != MP_OKAY) {
+ return res;
+ }
+
+ if ((res = mp_init (&t2)) != MP_OKAY) {
+ goto LBL_T1;
+ }
+
+ if ((res = mp_init (&t3)) != MP_OKAY) {
+ goto LBL_T2;
+ }
+
+ /* if a is negative fudge the sign but keep track */
+ neg = a->sign;
+ a->sign = MP_ZPOS;
+
+ /* t2 = 2 */
+ mp_set (&t2, 2);
+
+ do {
+ /* t1 = t2 */
+ if ((res = mp_copy (&t2, &t1)) != MP_OKAY) {
+ goto LBL_T3;
+ }
+
+ /* t2 = t1 - ((t1**b - a) / (b * t1**(b-1))) */
+
+ /* t3 = t1**(b-1) */
+ if ((res = mp_expt_d_ex (&t1, b - 1, &t3, fast)) != MP_OKAY) {
+ goto LBL_T3;
+ }
+
+ /* numerator */
+ /* t2 = t1**b */
+ if ((res = mp_mul (&t3, &t1, &t2)) != MP_OKAY) {
+ goto LBL_T3;
+ }
+
+ /* t2 = t1**b - a */
+ if ((res = mp_sub (&t2, a, &t2)) != MP_OKAY) {
+ goto LBL_T3;
+ }
+
+ /* denominator */
+ /* t3 = t1**(b-1) * b */
+ if ((res = mp_mul_d (&t3, b, &t3)) != MP_OKAY) {
+ goto LBL_T3;
+ }
+
+ /* t3 = (t1**b - a)/(b * t1**(b-1)) */
+ if ((res = mp_div (&t2, &t3, &t3, NULL)) != MP_OKAY) {
+ goto LBL_T3;
+ }
+
+ if ((res = mp_sub (&t1, &t3, &t2)) != MP_OKAY) {
+ goto LBL_T3;
+ }
+ } while (mp_cmp (&t1, &t2) != MP_EQ);
+
+ /* result can be off by a few so check */
+ for (;;) {
+ if ((res = mp_expt_d_ex (&t1, b, &t2, fast)) != MP_OKAY) {
+ goto LBL_T3;
+ }
+
+ if (mp_cmp (&t2, a) == MP_GT) {
+ if ((res = mp_sub_d (&t1, 1, &t1)) != MP_OKAY) {
+ goto LBL_T3;
+ }
+ } else {
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* reset the sign of a first */
+ a->sign = neg;
+
+ /* set the result */
+ mp_exch (&t1, c);
+
+ /* set the sign of the result */
+ c->sign = neg;
+
+ res = MP_OKAY;
+
+LBL_T3:mp_clear (&t3);
+LBL_T2:mp_clear (&t2);
+LBL_T1:mp_clear (&t1);
+ return res;
+}
+#endif
+
+/* $Source$ */
+/* $Revision$ */
+/* $Date$ */