Fixed line endings broken by a previous checking that caused test failures on windows.

1 files changed, 717 insertions, 717 deletions

diff --git a/tests/exec.test b/tests/exec.test
index a980965..b0b9d65 100644
--- a/tests/exec.test
+++ b/tests/exec.test
@@ -1,717 +1,717 @@
-# Commands covered:  exec

-#

-# This file contains a collection of tests for one or more of the Tcl

-# built-in commands.  Sourcing this file into Tcl runs the tests and

-# generates output for errors.  No output means no errors were found.

-#

-# Copyright (c) 1991-1994 The Regents of the University of California.

-# Copyright (c) 1994-1997 Sun Microsystems, Inc.

-# Copyright (c) 1998-1999 by Scriptics Corporation.

-#

-# See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution

-# of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.

-#

-# RCS: @(#) $Id: exec.test,v 1.27 2006/12/04 23:26:21 dkf Exp $

-

-package require tcltest 2

-namespace import -force ::tcltest::*

-

-# All tests require the "exec" command.

-# Skip them if exec is not defined.

-testConstraint exec [llength [info commands exec]]

-unset -nocomplain path

-set path(echo) [makeFile {

-    puts -nonewline [lindex $argv 0]

-    foreach str [lrange $argv 1 end] {

-	puts -nonewline " $str"

-    }

-    puts {}

-    exit

-} echo]

-

-set path(echo2) [makeFile {

-    puts stdout [join $argv]

-    puts stderr [lindex $argv 1]

-    exit

-} echo2]

-

-set path(cat) [makeFile {

-    if {$argv == {}} {

-	set argv -

-    }

-    foreach name $argv {

-	if {$name == "-"} {

-	    set f stdin

-	} elseif {[catch {open $name r} f] != 0} {

-	    puts stderr $f

-	    continue

-	}

-	while {[eof $f] == 0} {

-	    puts -nonewline [read $f]

-	}

-	if {$f != "stdin"} {

-	    close $f

-	}

-    }

-    exit

-} cat]

-

-set path(wc) [makeFile {

-    set data [read stdin]

-    set lines [regsub -all "\n" $data {} dummy]

-    set words [regsub -all "\[^ \t\n]+" $data {} dummy]

-    set chars [string length $data]

-    puts [format "%8.d%8.d%8.d" $lines $words $chars]

-    exit

-} wc]

-

-set path(sh) [makeFile {

-    if {[lindex $argv 0] != "-c"} {

-	error "sh: unexpected arguments $argv"

-    }

-    set cmd [lindex $argv 1]

-    lappend cmd ";"

-

-    set newcmd {}

-    

-    foreach arg $cmd {

-	if {$arg == ";"} {

-	    eval exec >@stdout 2>@stderr [list [info nameofexecutable]] $newcmd

-	    set newcmd {}

-	    continue

-	}

-	if {$arg == "1>&2"} {

-	    set arg >@stderr

-	}

-	lappend newcmd $arg

-    }

-    exit

-} sh]

-set path(sh2) [makeFile {

-    if {[lindex $argv 0] != "-c"} {

-	error "sh: unexpected arguments $argv"

-    }

-    set cmd [lindex $argv 1]

-    lappend cmd ";"

-

-    set newcmd {}

-    

-    foreach arg $cmd {

-	if {$arg == ";"} {

-	    eval exec -ignorestderr >@stdout [list [info nameofexecutable]] $newcmd

-	    set newcmd {}

-	    continue

-	}

-	lappend newcmd $arg

-    }

-    exit

-} sh2]

-

-set path(sleep) [makeFile {

-    after [expr $argv*1000]

-    exit

-} sleep]

-

-set path(exit) [makeFile {

-    exit $argv

-} exit]

-

-# Basic operations.

-

-test exec-1.1 {basic exec operation} {exec} {

-    exec [interpreter] $path(echo) a b c

-} "a b c"

-test exec-1.2 {pipelining} {exec stdio} {

-    exec [interpreter] $path(echo) a b c d | [interpreter] $path(cat) | [interpreter] $path(cat)

-} "a b c d"

-test exec-1.3 {pipelining} {exec stdio} {

-    set a [exec [interpreter] $path(echo) a b c d | [interpreter] $path(cat) | [interpreter] $path(wc)]

-    list [scan $a "%d %d %d" b c d] $b $c

-} {3 1 4}

-set arg {12345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890}

-set arg "$arg$arg$arg$arg$arg$arg"

-test exec-1.4 {long command lines} {exec} {

-    exec [interpreter] $path(echo) $arg

-} $arg

-set arg {}

-

-# I/O redirection: input from Tcl command.

-

-test exec-2.1 {redirecting input from immediate source} {exec stdio} {

-    exec [interpreter] $path(cat) << "Sample text"

-} {Sample text}

-test exec-2.2 {redirecting input from immediate source} {exec stdio} {

-    exec << "Sample text" [interpreter] $path(cat) | [interpreter] $path(cat)

-} {Sample text}

-test exec-2.3 {redirecting input from immediate source} {exec stdio} {

-    exec [interpreter] $path(cat) << "Sample text" | [interpreter] $path(cat)

-} {Sample text}

-test exec-2.4 {redirecting input from immediate source} {exec stdio} {

-    exec [interpreter] $path(cat) | [interpreter] $path(cat) << "Sample text"

-} {Sample text}

-test exec-2.5 {redirecting input from immediate source} {exec} {

-    exec [interpreter] $path(cat) "<<Joined to arrows"

-} {Joined to arrows}

-test exec-2.6 {redirecting input from immediate source, with UTF} {exec} {

-    # If this fails, it may give back:

-    # "\uC3\uA9\uC3\uA0\uC3\uBC\uC3\uB1"

-    # If it does, this means that the UTF -> external conversion did not 

-    # occur before writing out the temp file.

-    exec [interpreter] $path(cat) << "\uE9\uE0\uFC\uF1"

-} "\uE9\uE0\uFC\uF1"

-

-# I/O redirection: output to file.

-

-set path(gorp.file) [makeFile {} gorp.file]

-file delete $path(gorp.file)

-

-test exec-3.1 {redirecting output to file} {exec} {

-    exec [interpreter] $path(echo) "Some simple words" > $path(gorp.file)

-    exec [interpreter] $path(cat) $path(gorp.file)

-} "Some simple words"

-test exec-3.2 {redirecting output to file} {exec stdio} {

-    exec [interpreter] $path(echo) "More simple words" | >$path(gorp.file) [interpreter] $path(cat) | [interpreter] $path(cat)

-    exec [interpreter] $path(cat) $path(gorp.file)

-} "More simple words"

-test exec-3.3 {redirecting output to file} {exec stdio} {

-    exec > $path(gorp.file) [interpreter] $path(echo) "Different simple words" | [interpreter] $path(cat) | [interpreter] $path(cat)

-    exec [interpreter] $path(cat) $path(gorp.file)

-} "Different simple words"

-test exec-3.4 {redirecting output to file} {exec} {

-    exec [interpreter] $path(echo) "Some simple words" >$path(gorp.file)

-    exec [interpreter] $path(cat) $path(gorp.file)

-} "Some simple words"

-test exec-3.5 {redirecting output to file} {exec} {

-    exec [interpreter] $path(echo) "First line" >$path(gorp.file)

-    exec [interpreter] $path(echo) "Second line" >> $path(gorp.file)

-    exec [interpreter] $path(cat) $path(gorp.file)

-} "First line\nSecond line"

-test exec-3.6 {redirecting output to file} {exec} {

-    exec [interpreter] $path(echo) "First line" >$path(gorp.file)

-    exec [interpreter] $path(echo) "Second line" >>$path(gorp.file)

-    exec [interpreter] $path(cat) $path(gorp.file)

-} "First line\nSecond line"

-test exec-3.7 {redirecting output to file} {exec} {

-    set f [open $path(gorp.file) w]

-    puts $f "Line 1"

-    flush $f

-    exec [interpreter] $path(echo) "More text" >@ $f

-    exec [interpreter] $path(echo) >@$f "Even more"

-    puts $f "Line 3"

-    close $f

-    exec [interpreter] $path(cat) $path(gorp.file)

-} "Line 1\nMore text\nEven more\nLine 3"

-

-# I/O redirection: output and stderr to file.

-

-file delete $path(gorp.file)

-

-test exec-4.1 {redirecting output and stderr to file} {exec} {

-    exec [interpreter] "$path(echo)" "test output" >& $path(gorp.file)

-    exec [interpreter] "$path(cat)" "$path(gorp.file)"

-} "test output"

-test exec-4.2 {redirecting output and stderr to file} {exec} {

-    list [exec [interpreter] "$path(sh)" -c "\"$path(echo)\" foo bar 1>&2" >&$path(gorp.file)] \

-	    [exec [interpreter] "$path(cat)" "$path(gorp.file)"]

-} {{} {foo bar}}

-test exec-4.3 {redirecting output and stderr to file} {exec} {

-    exec [interpreter] $path(echo) "first line" > $path(gorp.file)

-    list [exec [interpreter] "$path(sh)" -c "\"$path(echo)\" foo bar 1>&2" >>&$path(gorp.file)] \

-	    [exec [interpreter] "$path(cat)" "$path(gorp.file)"]

-} "{} {first line\nfoo bar}"

-test exec-4.4 {redirecting output and stderr to file} {exec} {

-    set f [open "$path(gorp.file)" w]

-    puts $f "Line 1"

-    flush $f

-    exec [interpreter] "$path(echo)" "More text" >&@ $f

-    exec [interpreter] "$path(echo)" >&@$f "Even more"

-    puts $f "Line 3"

-    close $f

-    exec [interpreter] "$path(cat)" "$path(gorp.file)"

-} "Line 1\nMore text\nEven more\nLine 3"

-test exec-4.5 {redirecting output and stderr to file} {exec} {

-    set f [open "$path(gorp.file)" w]

-    puts $f "Line 1"

-    flush $f

-    exec >&@ $f [interpreter] "$path(sh)" -c "\"$path(echo)\" foo bar 1>&2"

-    exec >&@$f [interpreter] "$path(sh)" -c "\"$path(echo)\" xyzzy 1>&2"

-    puts $f "Line 3"

-    close $f

-    exec [interpreter] "$path(cat)" "$path(gorp.file)"

-} "Line 1\nfoo bar\nxyzzy\nLine 3"

-

-# I/O redirection: input from file.

-

-if {[testConstraint exec]} {

-    exec [interpreter] $path(echo) "Just a few thoughts" > $path(gorp.file)

-}

-test exec-5.1 {redirecting input from file} {exec} {

-    exec [interpreter] $path(cat) < $path(gorp.file)

-} {Just a few thoughts}

-test exec-5.2 {redirecting input from file} {exec stdio} {

-    exec [interpreter] $path(cat) | [interpreter] $path(cat) < $path(gorp.file)

-} {Just a few thoughts}

-test exec-5.3 {redirecting input from file} {exec stdio} {

-    exec [interpreter] $path(cat) < $path(gorp.file) | [interpreter] $path(cat)

-} {Just a few thoughts}

-test exec-5.4 {redirecting input from file} {exec stdio} {

-    exec < $path(gorp.file) [interpreter] $path(cat) | [interpreter] $path(cat)

-} {Just a few thoughts}

-test exec-5.5 {redirecting input from file} {exec} {

-    exec [interpreter] $path(cat) <$path(gorp.file)

-} {Just a few thoughts}

-test exec-5.6 {redirecting input from file} {exec} {

-    set f [open $path(gorp.file) r]

-    set result [exec [interpreter] $path(cat) <@ $f]

-    close $f

-    set result

-} {Just a few thoughts}

-test exec-5.7 {redirecting input from file} {exec} {

-    set f [open $path(gorp.file) r]

-    set result [exec <@$f [interpreter] $path(cat)]

-    close $f

-    set result

-} {Just a few thoughts}

-

-# I/O redirection: standard error through a pipeline.

-

-test exec-6.1 {redirecting stderr through a pipeline} {exec stdio} {

-    exec [interpreter] "$path(sh)" -c "\"$path(echo)\" foo bar" |& [interpreter] "$path(cat)"

-} "foo bar"

-test exec-6.2 {redirecting stderr through a pipeline} {exec stdio} {

-    exec [interpreter] "$path(sh)" -c "\"$path(echo)\" foo bar 1>&2" |& [interpreter] "$path(cat)"

-} "foo bar"

-test exec-6.3 {redirecting stderr through a pipeline} {exec stdio} {

-    exec [interpreter] "$path(sh)" -c "\"$path(echo)\" foo bar 1>&2" \

-	|& [interpreter] "$path(sh)" -c "\"$path(echo)\" second msg 1>&2 ; \"$path(cat)\"" |& [interpreter] "$path(cat)"

-} "second msg\nfoo bar"

-

-# I/O redirection: combinations.

-

-set path(gorp.file2) [makeFile {} gorp.file2]

-file delete $path(gorp.file2)

-

-test exec-7.1 {multiple I/O redirections} {exec} {

-    exec << "command input" > $path(gorp.file2) [interpreter] $path(cat) < $path(gorp.file)

-    exec [interpreter] $path(cat) $path(gorp.file2)

-} {Just a few thoughts}

-test exec-7.2 {multiple I/O redirections} {exec} {

-    exec < $path(gorp.file) << "command input" [interpreter] $path(cat)

-} {command input}

-

-# Long input to command and output from command.

-

-set a "0123456789 xxxxxxxxx abcdefghi ABCDEFGHIJK\n"

-set a [concat $a $a $a $a]

-set a [concat $a $a $a $a]

-set a [concat $a $a $a $a]

-set a [concat $a $a $a $a]

-test exec-8.1 {long input and output} {exec} {

-    exec [interpreter] $path(cat) << $a

-} $a

-

-# More than 20 arguments to exec.

-

-test exec-8.2 {long input and output} {exec} {

-    exec [interpreter] $path(echo) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23

-} {1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23}

-

-# Commands that return errors.

-

-test exec-9.1 {commands returning errors} {exec} {

-    set x [catch {exec gorp456} msg]

-    list $x [string tolower $msg] [string tolower $errorCode]

-} {1 {couldn't execute "gorp456": no such file or directory} {posix enoent {no such file or directory}}}

-test exec-9.2 {commands returning errors} {exec} {

-    string tolower [list [catch {exec [interpreter] echo foo | foo123} msg] $msg $errorCode]

-} {1 {couldn't execute "foo123": no such file or directory} {posix enoent {no such file or directory}}}

-test exec-9.3 {commands returning errors} {exec stdio} {

-    list [catch {exec [interpreter] $path(sleep) 1 | [interpreter] $path(exit) 43 | [interpreter] $path(sleep) 1} msg] $msg

-} {1 {child process exited abnormally}}

-test exec-9.4 {commands returning errors} {exec stdio} {

-    list [catch {exec [interpreter] $path(exit) 43 | [interpreter] $path(echo) "foo bar"} msg] $msg

-} {1 {foo bar

-child process exited abnormally}}

-test exec-9.5 {commands returning errors} {exec stdio} {

-    list [catch {exec gorp456 | [interpreter] echo a b c} msg] [string tolower $msg]

-} {1 {couldn't execute "gorp456": no such file or directory}}

-test exec-9.6 {commands returning errors} {exec} {

-    list [catch {exec [interpreter] "$path(sh)" -c "\"$path(echo)\" error msg 1>&2"} msg] $msg

-} {1 {error msg}}

-test exec-9.7 {commands returning errors} {exec stdio} {

-    list [catch {exec [interpreter] "$path(sh)" -c "\"$path(echo)\" error msg 1>&2" \

-		     | [interpreter] "$path(sh)" -c "\"$path(echo)\" error msg 1>&2"} msg] $msg

-} {1 {error msg

-error msg}}

-

-set path(err) [makeFile {} err]

-

-test exec-9.8 {commands returning errors} {exec} {

-    set f [open $path(err) w]

-    puts $f {

-	puts stdout out

-	puts stderr err

-    }

-    close $f

-    list [catch {exec [interpreter] $path(err)} msg] $msg

-} {1 {out

-err}}

-

-# Errors in executing the Tcl command, as opposed to errors in the

-# processes that are invoked.

-

-test exec-10.1 {errors in exec invocation} {exec} {

-    list [catch {exec} msg] $msg

-} {1 {wrong # args: should be "exec ?switches? arg ?arg ...?"}}

-test exec-10.2 {errors in exec invocation} {exec} {

-    list [catch {exec | cat} msg] $msg

-} {1 {illegal use of | or |& in command}}

-test exec-10.3 {errors in exec invocation} {exec} {

-    list [catch {exec cat |} msg] $msg

-} {1 {illegal use of | or |& in command}}

-test exec-10.4 {errors in exec invocation} {exec} {

-    list [catch {exec cat | | cat} msg] $msg

-} {1 {illegal use of | or |& in command}}

-test exec-10.5 {errors in exec invocation} {exec} {

-    list [catch {exec cat | |& cat} msg] $msg

-} {1 {illegal use of | or |& in command}}

-test exec-10.6 {errors in exec invocation} {exec} {

-    list [catch {exec cat |&} msg] $msg

-} {1 {illegal use of | or |& in command}}

-test exec-10.7 {errors in exec invocation} {exec} {

-    list [catch {exec cat <} msg] $msg

-} {1 {can't specify "<" as last word in command}}

-test exec-10.8 {errors in exec invocation} {exec} {

-    list [catch {exec cat >} msg] $msg

-} {1 {can't specify ">" as last word in command}}

-test exec-10.9 {errors in exec invocation} {exec} {

-    list [catch {exec cat <<} msg] $msg

-} {1 {can't specify "<<" as last word in command}}

-test exec-10.10 {errors in exec invocation} {exec} {

-    list [catch {exec cat >>} msg] $msg

-} {1 {can't specify ">>" as last word in command}}

-test exec-10.11 {errors in exec invocation} {exec} {

-    list [catch {exec cat >&} msg] $msg

-} {1 {can't specify ">&" as last word in command}}

-test exec-10.12 {errors in exec invocation} {exec} {

-    list [catch {exec cat >>&} msg] $msg

-} {1 {can't specify ">>&" as last word in command}}

-test exec-10.13 {errors in exec invocation} {exec} {

-    list [catch {exec cat >@} msg] $msg

-} {1 {can't specify ">@" as last word in command}}

-test exec-10.14 {errors in exec invocation} {exec} {

-    list [catch {exec cat <@} msg] $msg

-} {1 {can't specify "<@" as last word in command}}

-test exec-10.15 {errors in exec invocation} {exec} {

-    list [catch {exec cat < a/b/c} msg] [string tolower $msg]

-} {1 {couldn't read file "a/b/c": no such file or directory}}

-test exec-10.16 {errors in exec invocation} {exec} {

-    list [catch {exec cat << foo > a/b/c} msg] [string tolower $msg]

-} {1 {couldn't write file "a/b/c": no such file or directory}}

-test exec-10.17 {errors in exec invocation} {exec} {

-    list [catch {exec cat << foo > a/b/c} msg] [string tolower $msg]

-} {1 {couldn't write file "a/b/c": no such file or directory}}

-set f [open $path(gorp.file) w]

-test exec-10.18 {errors in exec invocation} {exec} {

-    list [catch {exec cat <@ $f} msg] $msg

-} "1 {channel \"$f\" wasn't opened for reading}"

-close $f

-set f [open $path(gorp.file) r]

-test exec-10.19 {errors in exec invocation} {exec} {

-    list [catch {exec cat >@ $f} msg] $msg

-} "1 {channel \"$f\" wasn't opened for writing}"

-close $f

-test exec-10.20 {errors in exec invocation} {exec} {

-    list [catch {exec ~non_existent_user/foo/bar} msg] $msg

-} {1 {user "non_existent_user" doesn't exist}}

-test exec-10.21 {errors in exec invocation} {exec} {

-    list [catch {exec [interpreter] true | ~xyzzy_bad_user/x | false} msg] $msg

-} {1 {user "xyzzy_bad_user" doesn't exist}}

-test exec-10.22 {errors in exec invocation} \

--constraints exec \

--returnCodes 1 \

--body {exec echo test > ~non_existent_user/foo/bar} \

--result {user "non_existent_user" doesn't exist}

-# Commands in background.

-

-test exec-11.1 {commands in background} {exec} {

-    set x [lindex [time {exec [interpreter] $path(sleep) 2 &}] 0]

-    expr $x<1000000

-} 1

-test exec-11.2 {commands in background} {exec} {

-    list [catch {exec [interpreter] $path(echo) a &b} msg] $msg

-} {0 {a &b}}

-test exec-11.3 {commands in background} {exec} {

-    llength [exec [interpreter] $path(sleep) 1 &]

-} 1

-test exec-11.4 {commands in background} {exec stdio} {

-    llength [exec [interpreter] $path(sleep) 1 | [interpreter] $path(sleep) 1 | [interpreter] $path(sleep) 1 &]

-} 3

-test exec-11.5 {commands in background} {exec} {

-    set f [open $path(gorp.file) w]

-    puts $f [list catch [list exec [info nameofexecutable] $path(echo) foo &]]

-    close $f

-    string compare "foo" [exec [interpreter] $path(gorp.file)]

-} 0

-

-# Make sure that background commands are properly reaped when

-# they eventually die.

-

-if {[testConstraint exec]} {

-    exec [interpreter] $path(sleep) 3

-}

-test exec-12.1 {reaping background processes} \

-	{exec unix nonPortable} {

-    for {set i 0} {$i < 20} {incr i} {

-	exec echo foo > /dev/null &

-    }

-    exec sleep 1

-    catch {exec ps | fgrep "echo foo" | fgrep -v fgrep | wc} msg

-    lindex $msg 0

-} 0

-test exec-12.2 {reaping background processes} \

-	{exec unix nonPortable} {

-    exec sleep 2 | sleep 2 | sleep 2 &

-    catch {exec ps | fgrep -i "sleep" | fgrep -i -v fgrep | wc} msg

-    set x [lindex $msg 0]

-    exec sleep 3

-    catch {exec ps | fgrep -i "sleep" | fgrep -i -v fgrep | wc} msg

-    list $x [lindex $msg 0]

-} {3 0}

-test exec-12.3 {reaping background processes} \

-	{exec unix nonPortable} {

-    exec sleep 1000 &

-    exec sleep 1000 &

-    set x [exec ps | fgrep "sleep" | fgrep -v fgrep]

-    set pids {}

-    foreach i [split $x \n] {

-	lappend pids [lindex $i 0]

-    }

-    foreach i $pids {

-	catch {exec kill -STOP $i}

-    }

-    catch {exec ps | fgrep "sleep" | fgrep -v fgrep | wc} msg

-    set x [lindex $msg 0]

-

-    foreach i $pids {

-	catch {exec kill -KILL $i}

-    }

-    catch {exec ps | fgrep "sleep" | fgrep -v fgrep | wc} msg

-    list $x [lindex $msg 0]

-} {2 0}

-

-# Make sure "errorCode" is set correctly.

-

-test exec-13.1 {setting errorCode variable} {exec} {

-    list [catch {exec [interpreter] $path(cat) < a/b/c} msg] [string tolower $errorCode]

-} {1 {posix enoent {no such file or directory}}}

-test exec-13.2 {setting errorCode variable} {exec} {

-    list [catch {exec [interpreter] $path(cat) > a/b/c} msg] [string tolower $errorCode]

-} {1 {posix enoent {no such file or directory}}}

-test exec-13.3 {setting errorCode variable} {exec} {

-    set x [catch {exec _weird_cmd_} msg]

-    list $x [string tolower $msg] [lindex $errorCode 0] \

-	    [string tolower [lrange $errorCode 2 end]]

-} {1 {couldn't execute "_weird_cmd_": no such file or directory} POSIX {{no such file or directory}}}

-

-test exec-13.4 {extended exit result codes} {

-    -constraints {win}

-    -setup {

-        set tmp [makeFile {exit 0x00000101} tmpfile.exec-13.4]

-    }

-    -body {

-        list [catch {exec [interpreter] $tmp} err]\

-            [lreplace $::errorCode 1 1 {}]

-    }

-    -cleanup {

-        removeFile $tmp

-    }

-    -result {1 {CHILDSTATUS {} 257}}

-}

-

-test exec-13.5 {extended exit result codes: max value} {

-    -constraints {win}

-    -setup {

-        set tmp [makeFile {exit 0x3fffffff} tmpfile.exec-13.5]

-    }

-    -body {

-        list [catch {exec [interpreter] $tmp} err]\

-            [lreplace $::errorCode 1 1 {}]

-    }

-    -cleanup {

-        removeFile $tmp

-    }

-    -result {1 {CHILDSTATUS {} 1073741823}}

-}

-

-test exec-13.6 {extended exit result codes: signalled} {   

-    -constraints {win}

-    -setup {

-        set tmp [makeFile {exit 0xC0000016} tmpfile.exec-13.6]

-    }

-    -body {

-        list [catch {exec [interpreter] $tmp} err]\

-            [lreplace $::errorCode 1 1 {}]

-    }

-    -cleanup {

-        removeFile $tmp

-    }

-    -result {1 {CHILDKILLED {} SIGABRT SIGABRT}}

-}

-

-# Switches before the first argument

-

-test exec-14.1 {-keepnewline switch} {exec} {

-    exec -keepnewline [interpreter] $path(echo) foo

-} "foo\n"

-test exec-14.2 {-keepnewline switch} {exec} {

-    list [catch {exec -keepnewline} msg] $msg

-} {1 {wrong # args: should be "exec ?switches? arg ?arg ...?"}}

-test exec-14.3 {unknown switch} {exec} {

-    list [catch {exec -gorp} msg] $msg

-} {1 {bad switch "-gorp": must be -ignorestderr, -keepnewline, or --}}

-test exec-14.4 {-- switch} {exec} {

-    list [catch {exec -- -gorp} msg] [string tolower $msg]

-} {1 {couldn't execute "-gorp": no such file or directory}}

-test exec-14.5 {-ignorestderr switch} {exec} {

-    # Alas, the use of -ignorestderr is buried here :-(

-    exec [interpreter] $path(sh2) -c [list $path(echo2) foo bar] 2>@1

-} "foo bar\nbar"

-

-# Redirecting standard error separately from standard output

-

-test exec-15.1 {standard error redirection} {exec} {

-    exec [interpreter] "$path(echo)" "First line" > "$path(gorp.file)"

-    list [exec [interpreter] "$path(sh)" -c "\"$path(echo)\" foo bar 1>&2" 2> "$path(gorp.file)"] \

-	    [exec [interpreter] "$path(cat)" "$path(gorp.file)"]

-} {{} {foo bar}}

-test exec-15.2 {standard error redirection} {exec stdio} {

-    list [exec [interpreter] "$path(sh)" -c "\"$path(echo)\" foo bar 1>&2" \

-		| [interpreter] "$path(echo)" biz baz >$path(gorp.file) 2> "$path(gorp.file2)"] \

-	    [exec [interpreter] "$path(cat)" "$path(gorp.file)"] \

-	    [exec [interpreter] "$path(cat)" "$path(gorp.file2)"]

-} {{} {biz baz} {foo bar}}

-test exec-15.3 {standard error redirection} {exec stdio} {

-    list [exec [interpreter] "$path(sh)" -c "\"$path(echo)\" foo bar 1>&2" \

-	        | [interpreter] "$path(echo)" biz baz 2>$path(gorp.file) > "$path(gorp.file2)"] \

-	    [exec [interpreter] "$path(cat)" "$path(gorp.file)"] \

-	    [exec [interpreter] "$path(cat)" "$path(gorp.file2)"]

-} {{} {foo bar} {biz baz}}

-test exec-15.4 {standard error redirection} {exec} {

-    set f [open "$path(gorp.file)" w]

-    puts $f "Line 1"

-    flush $f

-    exec [interpreter] "$path(sh)" -c "\"$path(echo)\" foo bar 1>&2" 2>@ $f

-    puts $f "Line 3"

-    close $f

-    exec [interpreter] "$path(cat)" "$path(gorp.file)"

-} {Line 1

-foo bar

-Line 3}

-test exec-15.5 {standard error redirection} {exec} {

-    exec [interpreter] "$path(echo)" "First line" > "$path(gorp.file)"

-    exec [interpreter] "$path(sh)" -c "\"$path(echo)\" foo bar 1>&2" 2>> "$path(gorp.file)"

-    exec [interpreter] "$path(cat)" "$path(gorp.file)"

-} {First line

-foo bar}

-test exec-15.6 {standard error redirection} {exec stdio} {

-    exec [interpreter] "$path(sh)" -c "\"$path(echo)\" foo bar 1>&2" > "$path(gorp.file2)" 2> "$path(gorp.file)" \

-	    >& "$path(gorp.file)" 2> "$path(gorp.file2)" | [interpreter] "$path(echo)" biz baz

-    list [exec [interpreter] "$path(cat)" "$path(gorp.file)"] [exec [interpreter] "$path(cat)" "$path(gorp.file2)"]

-} {{biz baz} {foo bar}}

-test exec-15.7 {standard error redirection 2>@1} {exec stdio} {

-    # This redirects stderr output into normal result output from exec

-    exec [interpreter] "$path(sh)" -c "\"$path(echo)\" foo bar 1>&2" 2>@1

-} {foo bar}

-

-test exec-16.1 {flush output before exec} {exec} {

-    set f [open $path(gorp.file) w]

-    puts $f "First line"

-    exec [interpreter] $path(echo) "Second line" >@ $f

-    puts $f "Third line"

-    close $f

-    exec [interpreter] $path(cat) $path(gorp.file)

-} {First line

-Second line

-Third line}

-test exec-16.2 {flush output before exec} {exec} {

-    set f [open $path(gorp.file) w]

-    puts $f "First line"

-    exec [interpreter] << {puts stderr {Second line}} >&@ $f > $path(gorp.file2)

-    puts $f "Third line"

-    close $f

-    exec [interpreter] $path(cat) $path(gorp.file)

-} {First line

-Second line

-Third line}

-

-set path(script) [makeFile {} script]

-

-test exec-17.1 { inheriting standard I/O } {exec} {

-    set f [open $path(script) w]

-    puts -nonewline $f {close stdout

-	set f [}

-    puts $f [list open $path(gorp.file) w]]

-    puts $f [list catch \

-	    [list exec [info nameofexecutable] $path(echo) foobar &]]

-    puts $f [list exec [info nameofexecutable] $path(sleep) 2]

-    puts $f {close $f}

-    close $f

-    catch {exec [interpreter] $path(script)} result

-    set f [open $path(gorp.file) r]

-    lappend result [read $f]

-    close $f

-    set result

-} {{foobar

-}}

-

-test exec-18.1 { exec cat deals with weird file names} {exec tempNotWin} {

-    # This is cross-platform, but the cat isn't predictably correct on

-    # Windows.

-    set f "foo\[\{blah"

-    set path(fooblah) [makeFile {} $f]

-    set fout [open $path(fooblah) w]

-    puts $fout "contents"

-    close $fout

-    set res [list [catch {exec cat $path(fooblah)} msg] $msg]

-    removeFile $f

-    set res

-} {0 contents}

-

-# Note that this test cannot be adapted to work on Windows; that platform has

-# no kernel support for an analog of O_APPEND.

-test exec-19.1 {exec >> uses O_APPEND} {

-    -constraints {exec unix}

-    -setup {

-	set tmpfile [makeFile {0} tmpfile.exec-19.1]

-    }

-    -body {

-	# Note that we have to allow for the current contents of the

-	# temporary file, which is why the result is 14 and not 12

-	exec /bin/sh -c \

-	    {for a in 1 2 3; do sleep 1; echo $a; done} >>$tmpfile &

-	exec /bin/sh -c \

-	    {for a in a b c; do sleep 1; echo $a; done} >>$tmpfile &

-	# The above two shell invokations take about 3 seconds to

-	# finish, so allow 5s (in case the machine is busy)

-	after 5000

-	# Check that no bytes have got lost through mixups with

-	# overlapping appends, which is only guaranteed to work when

-	# we set O_APPEND on the file descriptor in the [exec >>...]

-	file size $tmpfile

-    }

-    -cleanup {

-	removeFile $tmpfile

-    }

-    -result 14

-}

-

-# cleanup

-

-foreach file {script gorp.file gorp.file2 echo echo2 cat wc sh sh2 sleep exit err} {

-    removeFile $file

-}

-unset -nocomplain path

-

-::tcltest::cleanupTests

-return

+# Commands covered:  exec
+#
+# This file contains a collection of tests for one or more of the Tcl
+# built-in commands.  Sourcing this file into Tcl runs the tests and
+# generates output for errors.  No output means no errors were found.
+#
+# Copyright (c) 1991-1994 The Regents of the University of California.
+# Copyright (c) 1994-1997 Sun Microsystems, Inc.
+# Copyright (c) 1998-1999 by Scriptics Corporation.
+#
+# See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
+# of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
+#
+# RCS: @(#) $Id: exec.test,v 1.28 2006/12/07 10:35:38 patthoyts Exp $
+
+package require tcltest 2
+namespace import -force ::tcltest::*
+
+# All tests require the "exec" command.
+# Skip them if exec is not defined.
+testConstraint exec [llength [info commands exec]]
+unset -nocomplain path
+set path(echo) [makeFile {
+    puts -nonewline [lindex $argv 0]
+    foreach str [lrange $argv 1 end] {
+	puts -nonewline " $str"
+    }
+    puts {}
+    exit
+} echo]
+
+set path(echo2) [makeFile {
+    puts stdout [join $argv]
+    puts stderr [lindex $argv 1]
+    exit
+} echo2]
+
+set path(cat) [makeFile {
+    if {$argv == {}} {
+	set argv -
+    }
+    foreach name $argv {
+	if {$name == "-"} {
+	    set f stdin
+	} elseif {[catch {open $name r} f] != 0} {
+	    puts stderr $f
+	    continue
+	}
+	while {[eof $f] == 0} {
+	    puts -nonewline [read $f]
+	}
+	if {$f != "stdin"} {
+	    close $f
+	}
+    }
+    exit
+} cat]
+
+set path(wc) [makeFile {
+    set data [read stdin]
+    set lines [regsub -all "\n" $data {} dummy]
+    set words [regsub -all "\[^ \t\n]+" $data {} dummy]
+    set chars [string length $data]
+    puts [format "%8.d%8.d%8.d" $lines $words $chars]
+    exit
+} wc]
+
+set path(sh) [makeFile {
+    if {[lindex $argv 0] != "-c"} {
+	error "sh: unexpected arguments $argv"
+    }
+    set cmd [lindex $argv 1]
+    lappend cmd ";"
+
+    set newcmd {}
+    
+    foreach arg $cmd {
+	if {$arg == ";"} {
+	    eval exec >@stdout 2>@stderr [list [info nameofexecutable]] $newcmd
+	    set newcmd {}
+	    continue
+	}
+	if {$arg == "1>&2"} {
+	    set arg >@stderr
+	}
+	lappend newcmd $arg
+    }
+    exit
+} sh]
+set path(sh2) [makeFile {
+    if {[lindex $argv 0] != "-c"} {
+	error "sh: unexpected arguments $argv"
+    }
+    set cmd [lindex $argv 1]
+    lappend cmd ";"
+
+    set newcmd {}
+    
+    foreach arg $cmd {
+	if {$arg == ";"} {
+	    eval exec -ignorestderr >@stdout [list [info nameofexecutable]] $newcmd
+	    set newcmd {}
+	    continue
+	}
+	lappend newcmd $arg
+    }
+    exit
+} sh2]
+
+set path(sleep) [makeFile {
+    after [expr $argv*1000]
+    exit
+} sleep]
+
+set path(exit) [makeFile {
+    exit $argv
+} exit]
+
+# Basic operations.
+
+test exec-1.1 {basic exec operation} {exec} {
+    exec [interpreter] $path(echo) a b c
+} "a b c"
+test exec-1.2 {pipelining} {exec stdio} {
+    exec [interpreter] $path(echo) a b c d | [interpreter] $path(cat) | [interpreter] $path(cat)
+} "a b c d"
+test exec-1.3 {pipelining} {exec stdio} {
+    set a [exec [interpreter] $path(echo) a b c d | [interpreter] $path(cat) | [interpreter] $path(wc)]
+    list [scan $a "%d %d %d" b c d] $b $c
+} {3 1 4}
+set arg {12345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890}
+set arg "$arg$arg$arg$arg$arg$arg"
+test exec-1.4 {long command lines} {exec} {
+    exec [interpreter] $path(echo) $arg
+} $arg
+set arg {}
+
+# I/O redirection: input from Tcl command.
+
+test exec-2.1 {redirecting input from immediate source} {exec stdio} {
+    exec [interpreter] $path(cat) << "Sample text"
+} {Sample text}
+test exec-2.2 {redirecting input from immediate source} {exec stdio} {
+    exec << "Sample text" [interpreter] $path(cat) | [interpreter] $path(cat)
+} {Sample text}
+test exec-2.3 {redirecting input from immediate source} {exec stdio} {
+    exec [interpreter] $path(cat) << "Sample text" | [interpreter] $path(cat)
+} {Sample text}
+test exec-2.4 {redirecting input from immediate source} {exec stdio} {
+    exec [interpreter] $path(cat) | [interpreter] $path(cat) << "Sample text"
+} {Sample text}
+test exec-2.5 {redirecting input from immediate source} {exec} {
+    exec [interpreter] $path(cat) "<<Joined to arrows"
+} {Joined to arrows}
+test exec-2.6 {redirecting input from immediate source, with UTF} {exec} {
+    # If this fails, it may give back:
+    # "\uC3\uA9\uC3\uA0\uC3\uBC\uC3\uB1"
+    # If it does, this means that the UTF -> external conversion did not 
+    # occur before writing out the temp file.
+    exec [interpreter] $path(cat) << "\uE9\uE0\uFC\uF1"
+} "\uE9\uE0\uFC\uF1"
+
+# I/O redirection: output to file.
+
+set path(gorp.file) [makeFile {} gorp.file]
+file delete $path(gorp.file)
+
+test exec-3.1 {redirecting output to file} {exec} {
+    exec [interpreter] $path(echo) "Some simple words" > $path(gorp.file)
+    exec [interpreter] $path(cat) $path(gorp.file)
+} "Some simple words"
+test exec-3.2 {redirecting output to file} {exec stdio} {
+    exec [interpreter] $path(echo) "More simple words" | >$path(gorp.file) [interpreter] $path(cat) | [interpreter] $path(cat)
+    exec [interpreter] $path(cat) $path(gorp.file)
+} "More simple words"
+test exec-3.3 {redirecting output to file} {exec stdio} {
+    exec > $path(gorp.file) [interpreter] $path(echo) "Different simple words" | [interpreter] $path(cat) | [interpreter] $path(cat)
+    exec [interpreter] $path(cat) $path(gorp.file)
+} "Different simple words"
+test exec-3.4 {redirecting output to file} {exec} {
+    exec [interpreter] $path(echo) "Some simple words" >$path(gorp.file)
+    exec [interpreter] $path(cat) $path(gorp.file)
+} "Some simple words"
+test exec-3.5 {redirecting output to file} {exec} {
+    exec [interpreter] $path(echo) "First line" >$path(gorp.file)
+    exec [interpreter] $path(echo) "Second line" >> $path(gorp.file)
+    exec [interpreter] $path(cat) $path(gorp.file)
+} "First line\nSecond line"
+test exec-3.6 {redirecting output to file} {exec} {
+    exec [interpreter] $path(echo) "First line" >$path(gorp.file)
+    exec [interpreter] $path(echo) "Second line" >>$path(gorp.file)
+    exec [interpreter] $path(cat) $path(gorp.file)
+} "First line\nSecond line"
+test exec-3.7 {redirecting output to file} {exec} {
+    set f [open $path(gorp.file) w]
+    puts $f "Line 1"
+    flush $f
+    exec [interpreter] $path(echo) "More text" >@ $f
+    exec [interpreter] $path(echo) >@$f "Even more"
+    puts $f "Line 3"
+    close $f
+    exec [interpreter] $path(cat) $path(gorp.file)
+} "Line 1\nMore text\nEven more\nLine 3"
+
+# I/O redirection: output and stderr to file.
+
+file delete $path(gorp.file)
+
+test exec-4.1 {redirecting output and stderr to file} {exec} {
+    exec [interpreter] "$path(echo)" "test output" >& $path(gorp.file)
+    exec [interpreter] "$path(cat)" "$path(gorp.file)"
+} "test output"
+test exec-4.2 {redirecting output and stderr to file} {exec} {
+    list [exec [interpreter] "$path(sh)" -c "\"$path(echo)\" foo bar 1>&2" >&$path(gorp.file)] \
+	    [exec [interpreter] "$path(cat)" "$path(gorp.file)"]
+} {{} {foo bar}}
+test exec-4.3 {redirecting output and stderr to file} {exec} {
+    exec [interpreter] $path(echo) "first line" > $path(gorp.file)
+    list [exec [interpreter] "$path(sh)" -c "\"$path(echo)\" foo bar 1>&2" >>&$path(gorp.file)] \
+	    [exec [interpreter] "$path(cat)" "$path(gorp.file)"]
+} "{} {first line\nfoo bar}"
+test exec-4.4 {redirecting output and stderr to file} {exec} {
+    set f [open "$path(gorp.file)" w]
+    puts $f "Line 1"
+    flush $f
+    exec [interpreter] "$path(echo)" "More text" >&@ $f
+    exec [interpreter] "$path(echo)" >&@$f "Even more"
+    puts $f "Line 3"
+    close $f
+    exec [interpreter] "$path(cat)" "$path(gorp.file)"
+} "Line 1\nMore text\nEven more\nLine 3"
+test exec-4.5 {redirecting output and stderr to file} {exec} {
+    set f [open "$path(gorp.file)" w]
+    puts $f "Line 1"
+    flush $f
+    exec >&@ $f [interpreter] "$path(sh)" -c "\"$path(echo)\" foo bar 1>&2"
+    exec >&@$f [interpreter] "$path(sh)" -c "\"$path(echo)\" xyzzy 1>&2"
+    puts $f "Line 3"
+    close $f
+    exec [interpreter] "$path(cat)" "$path(gorp.file)"
+} "Line 1\nfoo bar\nxyzzy\nLine 3"
+
+# I/O redirection: input from file.
+
+if {[testConstraint exec]} {
+    exec [interpreter] $path(echo) "Just a few thoughts" > $path(gorp.file)
+}
+test exec-5.1 {redirecting input from file} {exec} {
+    exec [interpreter] $path(cat) < $path(gorp.file)
+} {Just a few thoughts}
+test exec-5.2 {redirecting input from file} {exec stdio} {
+    exec [interpreter] $path(cat) | [interpreter] $path(cat) < $path(gorp.file)
+} {Just a few thoughts}
+test exec-5.3 {redirecting input from file} {exec stdio} {
+    exec [interpreter] $path(cat) < $path(gorp.file) | [interpreter] $path(cat)
+} {Just a few thoughts}
+test exec-5.4 {redirecting input from file} {exec stdio} {
+    exec < $path(gorp.file) [interpreter] $path(cat) | [interpreter] $path(cat)
+} {Just a few thoughts}
+test exec-5.5 {redirecting input from file} {exec} {
+    exec [interpreter] $path(cat) <$path(gorp.file)
+} {Just a few thoughts}
+test exec-5.6 {redirecting input from file} {exec} {
+    set f [open $path(gorp.file) r]
+    set result [exec [interpreter] $path(cat) <@ $f]
+    close $f
+    set result
+} {Just a few thoughts}
+test exec-5.7 {redirecting input from file} {exec} {
+    set f [open $path(gorp.file) r]
+    set result [exec <@$f [interpreter] $path(cat)]
+    close $f
+    set result
+} {Just a few thoughts}
+
+# I/O redirection: standard error through a pipeline.
+
+test exec-6.1 {redirecting stderr through a pipeline} {exec stdio} {
+    exec [interpreter] "$path(sh)" -c "\"$path(echo)\" foo bar" |& [interpreter] "$path(cat)"
+} "foo bar"
+test exec-6.2 {redirecting stderr through a pipeline} {exec stdio} {
+    exec [interpreter] "$path(sh)" -c "\"$path(echo)\" foo bar 1>&2" |& [interpreter] "$path(cat)"
+} "foo bar"
+test exec-6.3 {redirecting stderr through a pipeline} {exec stdio} {
+    exec [interpreter] "$path(sh)" -c "\"$path(echo)\" foo bar 1>&2" \
+	|& [interpreter] "$path(sh)" -c "\"$path(echo)\" second msg 1>&2 ; \"$path(cat)\"" |& [interpreter] "$path(cat)"
+} "second msg\nfoo bar"
+
+# I/O redirection: combinations.
+
+set path(gorp.file2) [makeFile {} gorp.file2]
+file delete $path(gorp.file2)
+
+test exec-7.1 {multiple I/O redirections} {exec} {
+    exec << "command input" > $path(gorp.file2) [interpreter] $path(cat) < $path(gorp.file)
+    exec [interpreter] $path(cat) $path(gorp.file2)
+} {Just a few thoughts}
+test exec-7.2 {multiple I/O redirections} {exec} {
+    exec < $path(gorp.file) << "command input" [interpreter] $path(cat)
+} {command input}
+
+# Long input to command and output from command.
+
+set a "0123456789 xxxxxxxxx abcdefghi ABCDEFGHIJK\n"
+set a [concat $a $a $a $a]
+set a [concat $a $a $a $a]
+set a [concat $a $a $a $a]
+set a [concat $a $a $a $a]
+test exec-8.1 {long input and output} {exec} {
+    exec [interpreter] $path(cat) << $a
+} $a
+
+# More than 20 arguments to exec.
+
+test exec-8.2 {long input and output} {exec} {
+    exec [interpreter] $path(echo) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
+} {1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23}
+
+# Commands that return errors.
+
+test exec-9.1 {commands returning errors} {exec} {
+    set x [catch {exec gorp456} msg]
+    list $x [string tolower $msg] [string tolower $errorCode]
+} {1 {couldn't execute "gorp456": no such file or directory} {posix enoent {no such file or directory}}}
+test exec-9.2 {commands returning errors} {exec} {
+    string tolower [list [catch {exec [interpreter] echo foo | foo123} msg] $msg $errorCode]
+} {1 {couldn't execute "foo123": no such file or directory} {posix enoent {no such file or directory}}}
+test exec-9.3 {commands returning errors} {exec stdio} {
+    list [catch {exec [interpreter] $path(sleep) 1 | [interpreter] $path(exit) 43 | [interpreter] $path(sleep) 1} msg] $msg
+} {1 {child process exited abnormally}}
+test exec-9.4 {commands returning errors} {exec stdio} {
+    list [catch {exec [interpreter] $path(exit) 43 | [interpreter] $path(echo) "foo bar"} msg] $msg
+} {1 {foo bar
+child process exited abnormally}}
+test exec-9.5 {commands returning errors} {exec stdio} {
+    list [catch {exec gorp456 | [interpreter] echo a b c} msg] [string tolower $msg]
+} {1 {couldn't execute "gorp456": no such file or directory}}
+test exec-9.6 {commands returning errors} {exec} {
+    list [catch {exec [interpreter] "$path(sh)" -c "\"$path(echo)\" error msg 1>&2"} msg] $msg
+} {1 {error msg}}
+test exec-9.7 {commands returning errors} {exec stdio} {
+    list [catch {exec [interpreter] "$path(sh)" -c "\"$path(echo)\" error msg 1>&2" \
+		     | [interpreter] "$path(sh)" -c "\"$path(echo)\" error msg 1>&2"} msg] $msg
+} {1 {error msg
+error msg}}
+
+set path(err) [makeFile {} err]
+
+test exec-9.8 {commands returning errors} {exec} {
+    set f [open $path(err) w]
+    puts $f {
+	puts stdout out
+	puts stderr err
+    }
+    close $f
+    list [catch {exec [interpreter] $path(err)} msg] $msg
+} {1 {out
+err}}
+
+# Errors in executing the Tcl command, as opposed to errors in the
+# processes that are invoked.
+
+test exec-10.1 {errors in exec invocation} {exec} {
+    list [catch {exec} msg] $msg
+} {1 {wrong # args: should be "exec ?switches? arg ?arg ...?"}}
+test exec-10.2 {errors in exec invocation} {exec} {
+    list [catch {exec | cat} msg] $msg
+} {1 {illegal use of | or |& in command}}
+test exec-10.3 {errors in exec invocation} {exec} {
+    list [catch {exec cat |} msg] $msg
+} {1 {illegal use of | or |& in command}}
+test exec-10.4 {errors in exec invocation} {exec} {
+    list [catch {exec cat | | cat} msg] $msg
+} {1 {illegal use of | or |& in command}}
+test exec-10.5 {errors in exec invocation} {exec} {
+    list [catch {exec cat | |& cat} msg] $msg
+} {1 {illegal use of | or |& in command}}
+test exec-10.6 {errors in exec invocation} {exec} {
+    list [catch {exec cat |&} msg] $msg
+} {1 {illegal use of | or |& in command}}
+test exec-10.7 {errors in exec invocation} {exec} {
+    list [catch {exec cat <} msg] $msg
+} {1 {can't specify "<" as last word in command}}
+test exec-10.8 {errors in exec invocation} {exec} {
+    list [catch {exec cat >} msg] $msg
+} {1 {can't specify ">" as last word in command}}
+test exec-10.9 {errors in exec invocation} {exec} {
+    list [catch {exec cat <<} msg] $msg
+} {1 {can't specify "<<" as last word in command}}
+test exec-10.10 {errors in exec invocation} {exec} {
+    list [catch {exec cat >>} msg] $msg
+} {1 {can't specify ">>" as last word in command}}
+test exec-10.11 {errors in exec invocation} {exec} {
+    list [catch {exec cat >&} msg] $msg
+} {1 {can't specify ">&" as last word in command}}
+test exec-10.12 {errors in exec invocation} {exec} {
+    list [catch {exec cat >>&} msg] $msg
+} {1 {can't specify ">>&" as last word in command}}
+test exec-10.13 {errors in exec invocation} {exec} {
+    list [catch {exec cat >@} msg] $msg
+} {1 {can't specify ">@" as last word in command}}
+test exec-10.14 {errors in exec invocation} {exec} {
+    list [catch {exec cat <@} msg] $msg
+} {1 {can't specify "<@" as last word in command}}
+test exec-10.15 {errors in exec invocation} {exec} {
+    list [catch {exec cat < a/b/c} msg] [string tolower $msg]
+} {1 {couldn't read file "a/b/c": no such file or directory}}
+test exec-10.16 {errors in exec invocation} {exec} {
+    list [catch {exec cat << foo > a/b/c} msg] [string tolower $msg]
+} {1 {couldn't write file "a/b/c": no such file or directory}}
+test exec-10.17 {errors in exec invocation} {exec} {
+    list [catch {exec cat << foo > a/b/c} msg] [string tolower $msg]
+} {1 {couldn't write file "a/b/c": no such file or directory}}
+set f [open $path(gorp.file) w]
+test exec-10.18 {errors in exec invocation} {exec} {
+    list [catch {exec cat <@ $f} msg] $msg
+} "1 {channel \"$f\" wasn't opened for reading}"
+close $f
+set f [open $path(gorp.file) r]
+test exec-10.19 {errors in exec invocation} {exec} {
+    list [catch {exec cat >@ $f} msg] $msg
+} "1 {channel \"$f\" wasn't opened for writing}"
+close $f
+test exec-10.20 {errors in exec invocation} {exec} {
+    list [catch {exec ~non_existent_user/foo/bar} msg] $msg
+} {1 {user "non_existent_user" doesn't exist}}
+test exec-10.21 {errors in exec invocation} {exec} {
+    list [catch {exec [interpreter] true | ~xyzzy_bad_user/x | false} msg] $msg
+} {1 {user "xyzzy_bad_user" doesn't exist}}
+test exec-10.22 {errors in exec invocation} \
+-constraints exec \
+-returnCodes 1 \
+-body {exec echo test > ~non_existent_user/foo/bar} \
+-result {user "non_existent_user" doesn't exist}
+# Commands in background.
+
+test exec-11.1 {commands in background} {exec} {
+    set x [lindex [time {exec [interpreter] $path(sleep) 2 &}] 0]
+    expr $x<1000000
+} 1
+test exec-11.2 {commands in background} {exec} {
+    list [catch {exec [interpreter] $path(echo) a &b} msg] $msg
+} {0 {a &b}}
+test exec-11.3 {commands in background} {exec} {
+    llength [exec [interpreter] $path(sleep) 1 &]
+} 1
+test exec-11.4 {commands in background} {exec stdio} {
+    llength [exec [interpreter] $path(sleep) 1 | [interpreter] $path(sleep) 1 | [interpreter] $path(sleep) 1 &]
+} 3
+test exec-11.5 {commands in background} {exec} {
+    set f [open $path(gorp.file) w]
+    puts $f [list catch [list exec [info nameofexecutable] $path(echo) foo &]]
+    close $f
+    string compare "foo" [exec [interpreter] $path(gorp.file)]
+} 0
+
+# Make sure that background commands are properly reaped when
+# they eventually die.
+
+if {[testConstraint exec]} {
+    exec [interpreter] $path(sleep) 3
+}
+test exec-12.1 {reaping background processes} \
+	{exec unix nonPortable} {
+    for {set i 0} {$i < 20} {incr i} {
+	exec echo foo > /dev/null &
+    }
+    exec sleep 1
+    catch {exec ps | fgrep "echo foo" | fgrep -v fgrep | wc} msg
+    lindex $msg 0
+} 0
+test exec-12.2 {reaping background processes} \
+	{exec unix nonPortable} {
+    exec sleep 2 | sleep 2 | sleep 2 &
+    catch {exec ps | fgrep -i "sleep" | fgrep -i -v fgrep | wc} msg
+    set x [lindex $msg 0]
+    exec sleep 3
+    catch {exec ps | fgrep -i "sleep" | fgrep -i -v fgrep | wc} msg
+    list $x [lindex $msg 0]
+} {3 0}
+test exec-12.3 {reaping background processes} \
+	{exec unix nonPortable} {
+    exec sleep 1000 &
+    exec sleep 1000 &
+    set x [exec ps | fgrep "sleep" | fgrep -v fgrep]
+    set pids {}
+    foreach i [split $x \n] {
+	lappend pids [lindex $i 0]
+    }
+    foreach i $pids {
+	catch {exec kill -STOP $i}
+    }
+    catch {exec ps | fgrep "sleep" | fgrep -v fgrep | wc} msg
+    set x [lindex $msg 0]
+
+    foreach i $pids {
+	catch {exec kill -KILL $i}
+    }
+    catch {exec ps | fgrep "sleep" | fgrep -v fgrep | wc} msg
+    list $x [lindex $msg 0]
+} {2 0}
+
+# Make sure "errorCode" is set correctly.
+
+test exec-13.1 {setting errorCode variable} {exec} {
+    list [catch {exec [interpreter] $path(cat) < a/b/c} msg] [string tolower $errorCode]
+} {1 {posix enoent {no such file or directory}}}
+test exec-13.2 {setting errorCode variable} {exec} {
+    list [catch {exec [interpreter] $path(cat) > a/b/c} msg] [string tolower $errorCode]
+} {1 {posix enoent {no such file or directory}}}
+test exec-13.3 {setting errorCode variable} {exec} {
+    set x [catch {exec _weird_cmd_} msg]
+    list $x [string tolower $msg] [lindex $errorCode 0] \
+	    [string tolower [lrange $errorCode 2 end]]
+} {1 {couldn't execute "_weird_cmd_": no such file or directory} POSIX {{no such file or directory}}}
+
+test exec-13.4 {extended exit result codes} {
+    -constraints {win}
+    -setup {
+        set tmp [makeFile {exit 0x00000101} tmpfile.exec-13.4]
+    }
+    -body {
+        list [catch {exec [interpreter] $tmp} err]\
+            [lreplace $::errorCode 1 1 {}]
+    }
+    -cleanup {
+        removeFile $tmp
+    }
+    -result {1 {CHILDSTATUS {} 257}}
+}
+
+test exec-13.5 {extended exit result codes: max value} {
+    -constraints {win}
+    -setup {
+        set tmp [makeFile {exit 0x3fffffff} tmpfile.exec-13.5]
+    }
+    -body {
+        list [catch {exec [interpreter] $tmp} err]\
+            [lreplace $::errorCode 1 1 {}]
+    }
+    -cleanup {
+        removeFile $tmp
+    }
+    -result {1 {CHILDSTATUS {} 1073741823}}
+}
+
+test exec-13.6 {extended exit result codes: signalled} {   
+    -constraints {win}
+    -setup {
+        set tmp [makeFile {exit 0xC0000016} tmpfile.exec-13.6]
+    }
+    -body {
+        list [catch {exec [interpreter] $tmp} err]\
+            [lreplace $::errorCode 1 1 {}]
+    }
+    -cleanup {
+        removeFile $tmp
+    }
+    -result {1 {CHILDKILLED {} SIGABRT SIGABRT}}
+}
+
+# Switches before the first argument
+
+test exec-14.1 {-keepnewline switch} {exec} {
+    exec -keepnewline [interpreter] $path(echo) foo
+} "foo\n"
+test exec-14.2 {-keepnewline switch} {exec} {
+    list [catch {exec -keepnewline} msg] $msg
+} {1 {wrong # args: should be "exec ?switches? arg ?arg ...?"}}
+test exec-14.3 {unknown switch} {exec} {
+    list [catch {exec -gorp} msg] $msg
+} {1 {bad switch "-gorp": must be -ignorestderr, -keepnewline, or --}}
+test exec-14.4 {-- switch} {exec} {
+    list [catch {exec -- -gorp} msg] [string tolower $msg]
+} {1 {couldn't execute "-gorp": no such file or directory}}
+test exec-14.5 {-ignorestderr switch} {exec} {
+    # Alas, the use of -ignorestderr is buried here :-(
+    exec [interpreter] $path(sh2) -c [list $path(echo2) foo bar] 2>@1
+} "foo bar\nbar"
+
+# Redirecting standard error separately from standard output
+
+test exec-15.1 {standard error redirection} {exec} {
+    exec [interpreter] "$path(echo)" "First line" > "$path(gorp.file)"
+    list [exec [interpreter] "$path(sh)" -c "\"$path(echo)\" foo bar 1>&2" 2> "$path(gorp.file)"] \
+	    [exec [interpreter] "$path(cat)" "$path(gorp.file)"]
+} {{} {foo bar}}
+test exec-15.2 {standard error redirection} {exec stdio} {
+    list [exec [interpreter] "$path(sh)" -c "\"$path(echo)\" foo bar 1>&2" \
+		| [interpreter] "$path(echo)" biz baz >$path(gorp.file) 2> "$path(gorp.file2)"] \
+	    [exec [interpreter] "$path(cat)" "$path(gorp.file)"] \
+	    [exec [interpreter] "$path(cat)" "$path(gorp.file2)"]
+} {{} {biz baz} {foo bar}}
+test exec-15.3 {standard error redirection} {exec stdio} {
+    list [exec [interpreter] "$path(sh)" -c "\"$path(echo)\" foo bar 1>&2" \
+	        | [interpreter] "$path(echo)" biz baz 2>$path(gorp.file) > "$path(gorp.file2)"] \
+	    [exec [interpreter] "$path(cat)" "$path(gorp.file)"] \
+	    [exec [interpreter] "$path(cat)" "$path(gorp.file2)"]
+} {{} {foo bar} {biz baz}}
+test exec-15.4 {standard error redirection} {exec} {
+    set f [open "$path(gorp.file)" w]
+    puts $f "Line 1"
+    flush $f
+    exec [interpreter] "$path(sh)" -c "\"$path(echo)\" foo bar 1>&2" 2>@ $f
+    puts $f "Line 3"
+    close $f
+    exec [interpreter] "$path(cat)" "$path(gorp.file)"
+} {Line 1
+foo bar
+Line 3}
+test exec-15.5 {standard error redirection} {exec} {
+    exec [interpreter] "$path(echo)" "First line" > "$path(gorp.file)"
+    exec [interpreter] "$path(sh)" -c "\"$path(echo)\" foo bar 1>&2" 2>> "$path(gorp.file)"
+    exec [interpreter] "$path(cat)" "$path(gorp.file)"
+} {First line
+foo bar}
+test exec-15.6 {standard error redirection} {exec stdio} {
+    exec [interpreter] "$path(sh)" -c "\"$path(echo)\" foo bar 1>&2" > "$path(gorp.file2)" 2> "$path(gorp.file)" \
+	    >& "$path(gorp.file)" 2> "$path(gorp.file2)" | [interpreter] "$path(echo)" biz baz
+    list [exec [interpreter] "$path(cat)" "$path(gorp.file)"] [exec [interpreter] "$path(cat)" "$path(gorp.file2)"]
+} {{biz baz} {foo bar}}
+test exec-15.7 {standard error redirection 2>@1} {exec stdio} {
+    # This redirects stderr output into normal result output from exec
+    exec [interpreter] "$path(sh)" -c "\"$path(echo)\" foo bar 1>&2" 2>@1
+} {foo bar}
+
+test exec-16.1 {flush output before exec} {exec} {
+    set f [open $path(gorp.file) w]
+    puts $f "First line"
+    exec [interpreter] $path(echo) "Second line" >@ $f
+    puts $f "Third line"
+    close $f
+    exec [interpreter] $path(cat) $path(gorp.file)
+} {First line
+Second line
+Third line}
+test exec-16.2 {flush output before exec} {exec} {
+    set f [open $path(gorp.file) w]
+    puts $f "First line"
+    exec [interpreter] << {puts stderr {Second line}} >&@ $f > $path(gorp.file2)
+    puts $f "Third line"
+    close $f
+    exec [interpreter] $path(cat) $path(gorp.file)
+} {First line
+Second line
+Third line}
+
+set path(script) [makeFile {} script]
+
+test exec-17.1 { inheriting standard I/O } {exec} {
+    set f [open $path(script) w]
+    puts -nonewline $f {close stdout
+	set f [}
+    puts $f [list open $path(gorp.file) w]]
+    puts $f [list catch \
+	    [list exec [info nameofexecutable] $path(echo) foobar &]]
+    puts $f [list exec [info nameofexecutable] $path(sleep) 2]
+    puts $f {close $f}
+    close $f
+    catch {exec [interpreter] $path(script)} result
+    set f [open $path(gorp.file) r]
+    lappend result [read $f]
+    close $f
+    set result
+} {{foobar
+}}
+
+test exec-18.1 { exec cat deals with weird file names} {exec tempNotWin} {
+    # This is cross-platform, but the cat isn't predictably correct on
+    # Windows.
+    set f "foo\[\{blah"
+    set path(fooblah) [makeFile {} $f]
+    set fout [open $path(fooblah) w]
+    puts $fout "contents"
+    close $fout
+    set res [list [catch {exec cat $path(fooblah)} msg] $msg]
+    removeFile $f
+    set res
+} {0 contents}
+
+# Note that this test cannot be adapted to work on Windows; that platform has
+# no kernel support for an analog of O_APPEND.
+test exec-19.1 {exec >> uses O_APPEND} {
+    -constraints {exec unix}
+    -setup {
+	set tmpfile [makeFile {0} tmpfile.exec-19.1]
+    }
+    -body {
+	# Note that we have to allow for the current contents of the
+	# temporary file, which is why the result is 14 and not 12
+	exec /bin/sh -c \
+	    {for a in 1 2 3; do sleep 1; echo $a; done} >>$tmpfile &
+	exec /bin/sh -c \
+	    {for a in a b c; do sleep 1; echo $a; done} >>$tmpfile &
+	# The above two shell invokations take about 3 seconds to
+	# finish, so allow 5s (in case the machine is busy)
+	after 5000
+	# Check that no bytes have got lost through mixups with
+	# overlapping appends, which is only guaranteed to work when
+	# we set O_APPEND on the file descriptor in the [exec >>...]
+	file size $tmpfile
+    }
+    -cleanup {
+	removeFile $tmpfile
+    }
+    -result 14
+}
+
+# cleanup
+
+foreach file {script gorp.file gorp.file2 echo echo2 cat wc sh sh2 sleep exit err} {
+    removeFile $file
+}
+unset -nocomplain path
+
+::tcltest::cleanupTests
+return