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authorrjohnson <rjohnson>1998-03-26 14:56:55 (GMT)
committerrjohnson <rjohnson>1998-03-26 14:56:55 (GMT)
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+This is the directory where you configure, compile, test, and install
+UNIX versions of Tcl. This directory also contains source files for Tcl
+that are specific to UNIX. Some of the files in this directory are
+used on the PC or Mac platform too, but they all depend on UNIX
+(POSIX/ANSI C) interfaces and some of them only make sense under UNIX.
+
+The rest of this file contains instructions on how to do this. The
+release should compile and run either "out of the box" or with trivial
+changes on any UNIX-like system that approximates POSIX, BSD, or System
+V. We know that it runs on workstations from Sun, H-P, DEC, IBM, and
+SGI, as well as PCs running Linux, BSDI, and SCO UNIX. To compile for
+a PC running Windows, see the README file in the directory ../win. To
+compile for a Macintosh, see the README file in the directory ../mac.
+
+SCCS: @(#) README 1.15 96/12/19 14:02:23
+
+How To Compile And Install Tcl:
+-------------------------------
+
+(a) Check for patches as described in ../README.
+
+(b) If you have already compiled Tcl once in this directory and are now
+ preparing to compile again in the same directory but for a different
+ platform, or if you have applied patches, type "make distclean" to
+ discard all the configuration information computed previously.
+
+(c) Type "./configure". This runs a configuration script created by GNU
+ autoconf, which configures Tcl for your system and creates a
+ Makefile. The configure script allows you to customize the Tcl
+ configuration for your site; for details on how you can do this,
+ type "./configure -help" or refer to the autoconf documentation (not
+ included here). Tcl's "configure" supports the following special
+ switches in addition to the standard ones:
+ --enable-gcc If this switch is set, Tcl will configure
+ itself to use gcc if it is available on your
+ system. Note: it is not safe to modify the
+ Makefile to use gcc after configure is run;
+ if you do this, then information related to
+ dynamic linking will be incorrect.
+ --disable-load If this switch is specified then Tcl will
+ configure itself not to allow dynamic loading,
+ even if your system appears to support it.
+ Normally you can leave this switch out and
+ Tcl will build itself for dynamic loading
+ if your system supports it.
+ --enable-shared If this switch is specified, Tcl will compile
+ itself as a shared library if it can figure
+ out how to do that on this platform.
+ Note: be sure to use only absolute path names (those starting with "/")
+ in the --prefix and --exec_prefix options.
+
+(d) Type "make". This will create a library archive called "libtcl.a"
+ or "libtcl.so" and an interpreter application called "tclsh" that
+ allows you to type Tcl commands interactively or execute script files.
+
+(e) If the make fails then you'll have to personalize the Makefile
+ for your site or possibly modify the distribution in other ways.
+ First check the file "porting.notes" to see if there are hints
+ for compiling on your system. Then look at the porting Web page
+ described later in this file. If you need to modify Makefile, there
+ are comments at the beginning of it that describe the things you
+ might want to change and how to change them.
+
+(f) Type "make install" to install Tcl binaries and script files in
+ standard places. You'll need write permission on the installation
+ directories to do this. The installation directories are
+ determined by the "configure" script and may be specified with
+ the --prefix and --exec_prefix options to "configure". See the
+ Makefile for information on what directories were chosen; you
+ can override these choices by modifying the "prefix" and
+ "exec_prefix" variables in the Makefile.
+
+(g) At this point you can play with Tcl by invoking the "tclsh"
+ program and typing Tcl commands. However, if you haven't installed
+ Tcl then you'll first need to set your TCL_LIBRARY variable to
+ hold the full path name of the "library" subdirectory. Note that
+ the installed versions of tclsh, libtcl.a, and libtcl.so have a
+ version number in their names, such as "tclsh8.0" or "libtcl8.0.so";
+ to use the installed versions, either specify the version number
+ or create a symbolic link (e.g. from "tclsh" to "tclsh8.0").
+
+If you have trouble compiling Tcl, read through the file" porting.notes".
+It contains information that people have provided about changes they had
+to make to compile Tcl in various environments. Or, check out the
+following Web URL:
+ http://www.sunlabs.com/cgi-bin/tcl/info.8.0
+This is an on-line database of porting information. We make no guarantees
+that this information is accurate, complete, or up-to-date, but you may
+find it useful. If you get Tcl running on a new configuration, we would
+be happy to receive new information to add to "porting.notes". You can
+also make a new entry into the on-line Web database. We're also interested
+in hearing how to change the configuration setup so that Tcl compiles out
+of the box on more platforms.
+
+Test suite
+----------
+
+There is a relatively complete test suite for all of the Tcl core in
+the subdirectory "tests". To use it just type "make test" in this
+directory. You should then see a printout of the test files processed.
+If any errors occur, you'll see a much more substantial printout for
+each error. See the README file in the "tests" directory for more
+information on the test suite. Note: don't run the tests as superuser:
+this will cause several of them to fail.
+
+The Tcl test suite is very sensitive to proper implementation of
+ANSI C library procedures such as sprintf and sscanf. If the test
+suite generates errors, most likely they are due to non-conformance
+of your system's ANSI C library; such problems are unlikely to
+affect any real applications so it's probably safe to ignore them.