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authorrjohnson <rjohnson>1998-03-26 14:56:55 (GMT)
committerrjohnson <rjohnson>1998-03-26 14:56:55 (GMT)
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+This is an old version of the file "porting.notes". It contains
+porting information that people submitted for Tcl releases numbered
+7.3 and earlier. You may find information in this file useful if
+there is no information available for your machine in the current
+version of "porting.notes".
+
+I don't have personal access to any of these machines, so I make
+no guarantees that the notes are correct, complete, or up-to-date.
+If you see the word "I" in any explanations, it refers to the person
+who contributed the information, not to me; this means that I
+probably can't answer any questions about any of this stuff. In
+some cases, a person has volunteered to act as a contact point for
+questions about porting Tcl to a particular machine; in these
+cases the person's name and e-mail address are listed.
+
+sccsid = SCCS: @(#) porting.old 1.3 96/02/16 08:56:07
+
+---------------------------------------------
+Cray machines running UNICOS:
+Contact: John Freeman (jlf@cray.com)
+---------------------------------------------
+
+1. There is an error in the strstr function in UNICOS such that if the
+string to be searched is empty (""), the search will continue past the
+end of the string. Because of this, the history substitution loop
+will sometimes run past the end of its target string and trash
+malloc's free list, resulting in a core dump some time later. (As you
+can probably guess, this took a while to diagnose.) I've submitted a
+problem report to the C library maintainers, but in the meantime here
+is a workaround.
+
+-----------------------------------------------------------------
+diff -c1 -r1.1 tclHistory.c
+*** 1.1 1991/11/12 16:01:58
+--- tclHistory.c 1991/11/12 16:14:22
+***************
+*** 23,24 ****
+--- 23,29 ----
+ #include "tclInt.h"
++
++ #ifdef _CRAY
++ /* There is a bug in strstr in UNICOS; this works around it. */
++ #define strstr(s1,s2) ((s1)?(*(s1)?strstr((s1),(s2)):0):0)
++ #endif _CRAY
+
+---------------------------------------------
+MIPS systems runing EP/IX:
+---------------------------------------------
+
+1. Need to add a line "#include <bsd/sys/time.h>" in tclUnix.h.
+
+2. Need to add "-lbsd" into the line that makes tclTest:
+
+ ${CC} ${CFLAGS} tclTest.o libtcl.a -lbsd -o tclTest
+
+---------------------------------------------
+IBM RS/6000 systems running AIX:
+---------------------------------------------
+
+1. The system version of strtoul is buggy, at least under some
+versions of AIX. If the expression tests fail, try forcing Tcl
+to use its own version of strtoul instead of the system version.
+To do this, first copy strtoul.c from the compat subdirectory up
+to the main Tcl directory. Then modify the Makefile so that
+the definition for COMPAT_OBJS includes "strtoul.o". Note: the
+"config" script should now detect the buggy strtoul and substitute
+Tcl's version automatically.
+
+2. You may have to comment out the declaration of open in tclUnix.h.
+
+3. You may need to add "-D_BSD -lbsd" to the CFLAGS definition. This
+causes the system include files to look like BSD include files and
+causes C library routines to act like bsd library routines. Without
+this, the system may choke on "struct wait".
+
+---------------------------------------------
+AT&T 4.03 OS:
+---------------------------------------------
+
+Machine: i386/33Mhz i387 32k Cache 16MByte
+OS: AT&T SYSV Release 4 Version 3
+X: X11R5 fixlevel 9
+Xserver: X386 1.2
+
+1. Change the Tk Makefile as follows:
+XLIB = -lX11
+ should be changed to:
+XLIB = -lX11 -lsocket -lnsl
+
+-------------------------------------------------------
+Silicon Graphics systems:
+-------------------------------------------------------
+
+1. Change the CC variable in the Makefile to:
+
+CC = cc -xansi -D__STDC__ -signed
+
+2. In Irix releases 4.0.1 or earlier the C compiler has a buggy optimizer.
+ If Tcl fails its test suite or generates inexplicable errors,
+ compile tclVar.c with -O0 instead of -O.
+
+3. For IRIX 5.1 or later, comments 1 and 2 are no longer relevant,
+but you must add -D_BSD_SIGNALS to CFLAGS to get the proper signal
+routines.
+
+4. Add a "-lsun" switch in the targets for tclsh and tcltest,
+just before ${MATH_LIBS}.
+
+5. Rumor has it that you also need to add the "-lmalloc" library switch
+in the targets for tclsh and tcltest.
+
+6. In IRIX 5.2 you'll have to modify Makefile to fix the following problems:
+ - The "-c" option is illegal with this version of install, but
+ the "-F" switch is needed instead. Change this in the "INSTALL ="
+ definition line.
+ - The order of file and directory have to be changed in all the
+ invocations of INSTALL_DATA or INSTALL_PROGRAM.
+
+---------------------------------------------
+NeXT machines running NeXTStep 3.1:
+---------------------------------------------
+
+1. Run configure with predefined CPP:
+ CPP='cc -E' ./configure
+ (If your shell is [t]csh, do a "setenv CPP 'cc -E' ")
+
+2. Edit Makefile:
+ -add tmpnam.o to COMPAT_OBJS:
+ COMPAT_OBJS = getcwd.o waitpid.o strtod.o tmpnam.o
+ -add the following to AC_FLAGS:
+ -Dstrtod=tcl_strtod
+
+3. Edit compat/tmpnam.c and replace "/usr/tmp" with "/tmp"
+
+After this, tcl7.0 will be build fine on NeXT (ignore linker warning)
+and run all the tests. There are some formatting problems in printf() or
+scanf() which come from NeXT's lacking POSIX conformance. Ignore those
+errors, they don't matter much.
+
+4. Additional information that may apply to NeXTStep 3.2 only:
+
+ The problem on NEXTSTEP 3.2 is that the configure script makes some
+ bad assumptions about the uid_t and gid_t types. Actually, the may
+ have been valid for NEXTSTEP 3.0, or it may be NEXTSTEP's rudimentary
+ attempt at POSIX support under 3.2, but no matter what the reason, the
+ configure script sets up the Makefile with CFLAGS '-Duid_t=int' and
+ '-Dgid_t=int', which are, unfortunately, incorrect, since they shoudl
+ actually be (I think) unsigned shorts. This causes problems when the
+ 'stat' structure is included, since it throws off the field offsets
+ from what the 'fstat' function thinks they should be.
+
+ Anyway, the quick fix is to run configure and then edit the Makefile
+ to remove the uid_t and gid_t defines. This will allow tcl and Tk to
+ compile and run. There are some other problems on NEXTSTEP,
+ specifically with %g in the printf family of functions, but making the
+ uid_t and gid_t change will get it up and running.
+
+---------------------------------------------
+NeXT machines running NeXTStep 3.2:
+---------------------------------------------
+
+1. Run configure with predefined CPP:
+ CPP='cc -E' ./configure
+ (If your shell is [t]csh, do a "setenv CPP 'cc -E' ")
+
+2. Edit Makefile:
+ -add tmpnam.o to COMPAT_OBJS:
+ COMPAT_OBJS = getcwd.o waitpid.o strtod.o tmpnam.o
+ -add the following to AC_FLAGS:
+ -Dstrtod=tcl_strtod
+ -add '-m' to MATH_LIBS:
+ MATH_LIBS = -m -lm
+ -add '-O2 -arch m68k -arch i386' to CFLAGS:
+ CFLAGS = -O2 -arch m68k -arch i386
+
+-------------------------------------------------
+ISC 2.2 UNIX (using standard ATT SYSV compiler):
+-------------------------------------------------
+
+In Makefile, change
+
+CFLAGS = -g -I. -DTCL_LIBRARY=\"${TCL_LIBRARY}\"
+
+to
+
+CFLAGS = -g -I. -DPOSIX_JC -DTCL_LIBRARY=\"${TCL_LIBRARY}\"
+
+This brings in the typedef for pid_t, which is needed for
+/usr/include/sys/wait.h in tclUnix.h.
+
+---------------------------------------------
+DEC Alphas:
+---------------------------------------------
+
+1. There appears to be a compiler/library bug that causes core-dumps
+unless you compile tclVar.c without optimization (remove the -O compiler
+switch). The problem appears to have been fixed in the 1.3-4 version
+of the compiler.
+
+---------------------------------------------
+CDC 4680MP, EP/IX 1.4.3:
+---------------------------------------------
+
+The installation was done in the System V environment (-systype sysv)
+with the BSD extensions available (-I/usr/include/bsd and -lbsd). It was
+built with the 2.20 level C compiler. The 2.11 level should not be used
+because it has a problem with detecting NaN values in lines like:
+ if (x != x) ...
+which appear in the TCL code.
+
+To make the configure script find the BSD extensions, I set environment
+variable DEFS to "-I/usr/include/bsd" and LIBS to "-lbsd" before
+running it. I would have also set CC to "cc2.20", but that compiler
+driver has a bug that loader errors (e.g. not finding a library routine,
+which the script uses to tell what is available) do not cause an error
+status to be returned to the shell (but see the comments about "-non_shared"
+below in the 2.1.1 notes).
+
+There is a bug in the <sys/wait.h> include file that mis-defines the
+structure fields and causes WIFEXITED and WIFSIGNALED to return incorrect
+values. My solution was to create a subdirectory "sys" of the main TCL
+source directory and put a corrected wait.h in it. The "-I." already on
+all the compile lines causes it to be used instead of the system version.
+To fix this, compare the structure definition in /usr/include/bsd/sys/wait.h
+with /bsd43/include/sys/wait.h (or mail to John Jackson, jrj@cc.purdue.edu,
+and he'll send you a context diff).
+
+After running configure, I made the following changes to Makefile:
+
+ 1) In AC_FLAGS, change:
+ -DNO_WAIT3=1
+ to
+ -DNO_WAIT3=0 -Dwait3=wait2
+ EP/IX (in the System V environment) provides a wait2() system
+ call with what TCL needs (the WNOHANG flag). The extra parameter
+ TCL passes to what it thinks is wait3() (the resources used by
+ the child process) is always zero and will be safely ignored.
+
+ 2) Change:
+ CC=cc
+ to
+ CC=cc2.20
+ because of the NaN problem mentioned earlier. Skip this if the
+ default compiler is already 2.20 (or later).
+
+ 3) Add "-lbsd" to the commands that create tclsh and tcltest
+ (look for "-o").
+
+---------------------------------------------
+CDC 4680MP, EP/IX 2.1.1:
+---------------------------------------------
+
+The installation was done in the System V environment (-systype sysv)
+with the BSD extensions available (-I/usr/include/bsd and -lbsd). It was
+built with the 3.11 level C compiler. The 2.11 level should not be used
+because it has a problem with detecting NaN values in lines like:
+ if (x != x) ...
+which appear in the TCL code. The 2.20 compiler does not have this
+problem.
+
+To make the configure script find the BSD extensions, I set environment
+variable DEFS to:
+
+ "-I/usr/include/bsd -D__STDC__=0 -non_shared"
+
+and LIBS to:
+
+ "-lbsd"
+
+before running it. The "-non_shared" is needed because with shared
+libraries, the compiler (actually, the loader) does not report an
+error for "missing" routines. The configuration script depends on this
+error to know what routines are available. This is the real problem
+I reported above for EP/IX 1.4.3 that I incorrectly attributed to a
+compiler driver bug. I don't have 1.4.3 available any more, but it's
+possible using "-non_shared" on it would have solved the problem.
+
+The same <sys/wait.h> bug exists at 2.1.1 (yes, I have reported it to
+CDC), and the same fix as described in the 1.4.3 porting notes works.
+
+In addition to the three Makefile changes described in the 1.4.3 notes,
+you can remove the "-non_shared" flag from AC_FLAGS. It is only needed
+for the configuration step, not the build.
+
+You will get duplicate definition compilation warnings of:
+
+ DBL_MIN
+ DBL_MAX
+ FLT_MIN
+ FLT_MAX
+
+during tclExpr.c. These can be ignored.
+
+During expr.test, you will get a failure for one of the "fmod" tests
+unless you have CDC patch CC40038311 installed.
+
+---------------------------------------------
+Convex systems, OS 10.1 and 10.2:
+Contact: Lennart Sorth (ls@dmi.min.dk)
+---------------------------------------------
+
+1. tcl7.0b2 compiles on Convex systems (OS 10.1 and 10.2) by just running
+ configure, typing make, except tclUnixUtil.c needs to be compiled
+ with option "-pcc" (portable cc, =!ANSI) due to:
+ cc: Error on line 1111 of tclUnixUtil.c: 'waitpid' redeclared:
+ incompatible types.
+
+-------------------------------------------------
+Pyramid, OSx 5.1a (UCB universe, GCC installed):
+-------------------------------------------------
+
+1. The procedures memcpy, strchr, fmod, and strrchr are all missing,
+so you'll need to provide substitutes for them. After you do that
+everything should compile fine. There will be one error in a scan
+test, but it's an obscure one because of a non-ANSI implementation
+of sscanf on the machine; you can ignore it.
+
+2. You may also have to add "tmpnam.o" to COMPAT_OBJS in Makefile:
+the system version appears to be bad.
+
+-------------------------------------------------
+Encore 91, UMAX V 3.0.9.3:
+-------------------------------------------------
+
+1. Modify the CFLAGS assignment in file Makefile.in to include the
+-DENCORE flag in Makefile:
+
+ CFLAGS = -O -DENCORE
+
+2. "mkdir" does not by default create the parent directories. The mkdir
+directives should be modified to "midir -p".
+
+-------------------------------------------------
+Sequent machines running Dynix:
+Contact: Andrew Swan (aswan@soda.berkeley.edu)
+-------------------------------------------------
+
+1. Use gcc instead of the cc distributed by Sequent
+
+2. The distributed math library does not include the fmod
+ function. Source for fmod can be retrieved from a BSD
+ source archive (such as ftp.uu.net) and included in the
+ compat directory. Add fmod.o to the COMPAT_OBJS variable
+ in the Makefile. You may need to comment out references
+ to 'isnan' and 'finite' in fmod.c
+
+3. If the linker complains that there are two copies of the
+ 'tanh' function, use the ar command to extract the objects
+ from the math library and build a new one without tanh.o
+
+4. The *scanf functions in the Sequent libraries are apparently
+ broken, which will cause the scanning tests to fail. The
+ cases that fail are fairly obscure. Using GNU libc apparently
+ solves this problem.
+
+-------------------------------------------------
+Systems running Interactive 4.0:
+-------------------------------------------------
+
+1. Add "-posix -D_SYSV3" to CFLAGS in Makefile (or Makefile.in).
+
+-------------------------------------------------
+Systems running FreeBSD 1.1.5.1:
+-------------------------------------------------
+
+The following changes comprise the entire porting effort of tcl7.3 to
+FreeBSD (i.e. these were the changes to tclTest.c) and should probably
+be made part of the tcl distribution. The changes only effect the way that
+floating point exceptions are reported. I've choosen to move the changes
+out of tclTest.c and into tclBasic.c.
+
+in tclBasic.c at top-of-file:
+
+#ifdef BSD_NET2
+#include <floatingpoint.h>
+#endif
+
+in tclBasic.c in Tcl_Init():
+
+#ifdef BSD_NET2
+ fpsetround(FP_RN);
+ fpsetmask(0L);
+#endif
+