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diff --git a/doc/DString.3 b/doc/DString.3 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e6ea142 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/DString.3 @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ +'\" +'\" Copyright (c) 1993 The Regents of the University of California. +'\" Copyright (c) 1994-1996 Sun Microsystems, Inc. +'\" +'\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution +'\" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES. +'\" +'\" SCCS: @(#) DString.3 1.20 96/08/26 12:59:44 +'\" +.so man.macros +.TH Tcl_DString 3 7.4 Tcl "Tcl Library Procedures" +.BS +.SH NAME +Tcl_DStringInit, Tcl_DStringAppend, Tcl_DStringAppendElement, Tcl_DStringStartSublist, Tcl_DStringEndSublist, Tcl_DStringLength, Tcl_DStringValue, Tcl_DStringSetLength, Tcl_DStringFree, Tcl_DStringResult, Tcl_DStringGetResult \- manipulate dynamic strings +.SH SYNOPSIS +.nf +\fB#include <tcl.h>\fR +.sp +\fBTcl_DStringInit\fR(\fIdsPtr\fR) +.sp +char * +\fBTcl_DStringAppend\fR(\fIdsPtr, string, length\fR) +.sp +char * +\fBTcl_DStringAppendElement\fR(\fIdsPtr, string\fR) +.sp +\fBTcl_DStringStartSublist\fR(\fIdsPtr\fR) +.sp +\fBTcl_DStringEndSublist\fR(\fIdsPtr\fR) +.sp +int +\fBTcl_DStringLength\fR(\fIdsPtr\fR) +.sp +char * +\fBTcl_DStringValue\fR(\fIdsPtr\fR) +.sp +\fBTcl_DStringSetLength\fR(\fIdsPtr, newLength\fR) +.sp +\fBTcl_DStringFree\fR(\fIdsPtr\fR) +.sp +\fBTcl_DStringResult\fR(\fIinterp, dsPtr\fR) +.sp +\fBTcl_DStringGetResult\fR(\fIinterp, dsPtr\fR) +.SH ARGUMENTS +.AS Tcl_DString newLength +.AP Tcl_DString *dsPtr in/out +Pointer to structure that is used to manage a dynamic string. +.AP char *string in +Pointer to characters to add to dynamic string. +.AP int length in +Number of characters from string to add to dynamic string. If -1, +add all characters up to null terminating character. +.AP int newLength in +New length for dynamic string, not including null terminating +character. +.AP Tcl_Interp *interp in/out +Interpreter whose result is to be set from or moved to the +dynamic string. +.BE + +.SH DESCRIPTION +.PP +Dynamic strings provide a mechanism for building up arbitrarily long +strings by gradually appending information. If the dynamic string is +short then there will be no memory allocation overhead; as the string +gets larger, additional space will be allocated as needed. +.PP +\fBTcl_DStringInit\fR initializes a dynamic string to zero length. +The Tcl_DString structure must have been allocated by the caller. +No assumptions are made about the current state of the structure; +anything already in it is discarded. +If the structure has been used previously, \fBTcl_DStringFree\fR should +be called first to free up any memory allocated for the old +string. +.PP +\fBTcl_DStringAppend\fR adds new information to a dynamic string, +allocating more memory for the string if needed. +If \fIlength\fR is less than zero then everything in \fIstring\fR +is appended to the dynamic string; otherwise \fIlength\fR +specifies the number of bytes to append. +\fBTcl_DStringAppend\fR returns a pointer to the characters of +the new string. The string can also be retrieved from the +\fIstring\fR field of the Tcl_DString structure. +.PP +\fBTcl_DStringAppendElement\fR is similar to \fBTcl_DStringAppend\fR +except that it doesn't take a \fIlength\fR argument (it appends +all of \fIstring\fR) and it converts the string to a proper list element +before appending. +\fBTcl_DStringAppendElement\fR adds a separator space before the +new list element unless the new list element is the first in a +list or sub-list (i.e. either the current string is empty, or it +contains the single character ``{'', or the last two characters of +the current string are `` {''). +\fBTcl_DStringAppendElement\fR returns a pointer to the +characters of the new string. +.PP +\fBTcl_DStringStartSublist\fR and \fBTcl_DStringEndSublist\fR can be +used to create nested lists. +To append a list element that is itself a sublist, first +call \fBTcl_DStringStartSublist\fR, then call \fBTcl_DStringAppendElement\fR +for each of the elements in the sublist, then call +\fBTcl_DStringEndSublist\fR to end the sublist. +\fBTcl_DStringStartSublist\fR appends a space character if needed, +followed by an open brace; \fBTcl_DStringEndSublist\fR appends +a close brace. +Lists can be nested to any depth. +.PP +\fBTcl_DStringLength\fR is a macro that returns the current length +of a dynamic string (not including the terminating null character). +\fBTcl_DStringValue\fR is a macro that returns a pointer to the +current contents of a dynamic string. +.PP +.PP +\fBTcl_DStringSetLength\fR changes the length of a dynamic string. +If \fInewLength\fR is less than the string's current length, then +the string is truncated. +If \fInewLength\fR is greater than the string's current length, +then the string will become longer and new space will be allocated +for the string if needed. +However, \fBTcl_DStringSetLength\fR will not initialize the new +space except to provide a terminating null character; it is up to the +caller to fill in the new space. +\fBTcl_DStringSetLength\fR does not free up the string's storage space +even if the string is truncated to zero length, so \fBTcl_DStringFree\fR +will still need to be called. +.PP +\fBTcl_DStringFree\fR should be called when you're finished using +the string. It frees up any memory that was allocated for the string +and reinitializes the string's value to an empty string. +.PP +\fBTcl_DStringResult\fR sets the result of \fIinterp\fR to the value of +the dynamic string given by \fIdsPtr\fR. It does this by moving +a pointer from \fIdsPtr\fR to \fIinterp->result\fR. +This saves the cost of allocating new memory and copying the string. +\fBTcl_DStringResult\fR also reinitializes the dynamic string to +an empty string. +.PP +\fBTcl_DStringGetResult\fR does the opposite of \fBTcl_DStringResult\fR. +It sets the value of \fIdsPtr\fR to the result of \fIinterp\fR and +it clears \fIinterp\fR's result. +If possible it does this by moving a pointer rather than by copying +the string. + +.SH KEYWORDS +append, dynamic string, free, result |