diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'doc/ExprLong.3')
-rw-r--r-- | doc/ExprLong.3 | 114 |
1 files changed, 114 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/doc/ExprLong.3 b/doc/ExprLong.3 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..634f3c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/ExprLong.3 @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ +'\" +'\" Copyright (c) 1989-1993 The Regents of the University of California. +'\" Copyright (c) 1994-1997 Sun Microsystems, Inc. +'\" +'\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution +'\" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES. +'\" +'\" SCCS: @(#) ExprLong.3 1.26 97/06/26 13:42:47 +'\" +.so man.macros +.TH Tcl_ExprLong 3 7.0 Tcl "Tcl Library Procedures" +.BS +.SH NAME +Tcl_ExprLong, Tcl_ExprDouble, Tcl_ExprBoolean, Tcl_ExprString \- evaluate an expression +.SH SYNOPSIS +.nf +\fB#include <tcl.h>\fR +.sp +int +\fBTcl_ExprLong\fR(\fIinterp, string, longPtr\fR) +.sp +int +\fBTcl_ExprDouble\fR(\fIinterp, string, doublePtr\fR) +.sp +int +\fBTcl_ExprBoolean\fR(\fIinterp, string, booleanPtr\fR) +.sp +int +\fBTcl_ExprString\fR(\fIinterp, string\fR) +.SH ARGUMENTS +.AS Tcl_Interp *booleanPtr +.AP Tcl_Interp *interp in +Interpreter in whose context to evaluate \fIstring\fR or \fIobjPtr\fR. +.AP char *string in +Expression to be evaluated. Must be in writable memory (the expression +parser makes temporary modifications to the string during parsing, which +it undoes before returning). +.AP long *longPtr out +Pointer to location in which to store the integer value of the +expression. +.AP int *doublePtr out +Pointer to location in which to store the floating-point value of the +expression. +.AP int *booleanPtr out +Pointer to location in which to store the 0/1 boolean value of the +expression. +.BE + +.SH DESCRIPTION +.PP +These four procedures all evaluate the expression +given by the \fIstring\fR argument +and return the result in one of four different forms. +The expression can have any of the forms accepted by the \fBexpr\fR command. +Note that these procedures have been largely replaced by the +object-based procedures \fBTcl_ExprLongObj\fR, \fBTcl_ExprDoubleObj\fR, +\fBTcl_ExprBooleanObj\fR, and \fBTcl_ExprStringObj\fR. +Those object-based procedures evaluate an expression held in a Tcl object +instead of a string. +The object argument can retain an internal representation +that is more efficient to execute. +.PP +The \fIinterp\fR argument refers to an interpreter used to +evaluate the expression (e.g. for variables and nested Tcl +commands) and to return error information. +\fIinterp->result\fR is assumed to be initialized +in the standard fashion when they are invoked. +.PP +For all of these procedures the return value is a standard +Tcl result: \fBTCL_OK\fR means the expression was successfully +evaluated, and \fBTCL_ERROR\fR means that an error occurred while +evaluating the expression. +If \fBTCL_ERROR\fR is returned then +\fIinterp->result\fR will hold a message describing the error. +If an error occurs while executing a Tcl command embedded in +the expression then that error will be returned. +.PP +If the expression is successfully evaluated, then its value is +returned in one of four forms, depending on which procedure +is invoked. +\fBTcl_ExprLong\fR stores an integer value at \fI*longPtr\fR. +If the expression's actual value is a floating-point number, +then it is truncated to an integer. +If the expression's actual value is a non-numeric string then +an error is returned. +.PP +\fBTcl_ExprDouble\fR stores a floating-point value at \fI*doublePtr\fR. +If the expression's actual value is an integer, it is converted to +floating-point. +If the expression's actual value is a non-numeric string then +an error is returned. +.PP +\fBTcl_ExprBoolean\fR stores a 0/1 integer value at \fI*booleanPtr\fR. +If the expression's actual value is an integer or floating-point +number, then they store 0 at \fI*booleanPtr\fR if +the value was zero and 1 otherwise. +If the expression's actual value is a non-numeric string then +it must be one of the values accepted by \fBTcl_GetBoolean\fR +such as ``yes'' or ``no'', or else an error occurs. +.PP +\fBTcl_ExprString\fR returns the value of the expression as a +string stored in \fIinterp->result\fR. +If the expression's actual value is an integer +then \fBTcl_ExprString\fR converts it to a string using \fBsprintf\fR +with a ``%d'' converter. +If the expression's actual value is a floating-point +number, then \fBTcl_ExprString\fR calls \fBTcl_PrintDouble\fR +to convert it to a string. + +.SH "SEE ALSO" +Tcl_ExprLongObj, Tcl_ExprDoubleObj, Tcl_ExprBooleanObj, Tcl_ExprObj + +.SH KEYWORDS +boolean, double, evaluate, expression, integer, object, string |