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diff --git a/doc/Panic.3 b/doc/Panic.3 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c7b0f8c --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/Panic.3 @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ +'\" +'\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution +'\" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES. +'\" +'\" RCS: @(#) $Id: Panic.3,v 1.1 2001/06/08 20:06:11 dgp Exp $ +'\" +.so man.macros +.TH Tcl_Panic 3 8.4 Tcl "Tcl Library Procedures" +.BS +.SH NAME +Tcl_Panic, Tcl_PanicVA, Tcl_SetPanicProc, panic, panicVA \- report fatal error and abort +.SH SYNOPSIS +.nf +\fB#include <tcl.h>\fR +.sp +void +\fBTcl_Panic\fR(\fIformat\fR, \fIarg\fR, \fIarg\fR, \fI...\fR) +.sp +void +\fBTcl_PanicVA\fR(\fIformat\fR, \fIargList\fR) +.sp +void +\fBTcl_SetPanicProc\fR(\fIpanicProc\fR) +.sp +void +\fBpanic\fR(\fIformat\fR, \fIarg\fR, \fIarg\fR, \fI...\fR) +.sp +void +\fBpanicVA\fR(\fIformat\fR, \fIargList\fR) +.SH ARGUMENTS +.AS Tcl_PanicProc *panicProc +.AP "CONST char*" format in +A printf-style format string. +.AP "" arg in +Arguments matching the format string. +.AP va_list argList in +An argument list of arguments matching the format string. +Must have been initialized using \fBTCL_VARARGS_START\fR, +and cleared using \fBva_end\fR. +.AP Tcl_PanicProc *panicProc in +Procedure to report fatal error message and abort. +.BE + +.SH DESCRIPTION +.PP +When the Tcl library detects that its internal data structures are in an +inconsistent state, or that its C procedures have been called in a +manner inconsistent with their documentation, it calls \fBTcl_Panic\fR +to display a message describing the error and abort the process. The +\fIformat\fB argument is a format string describing how to format the +remaining arguments \fIarg\fR into an error message, according to the +same formatting rules used by the \fBprintf\fR family of functions. The +same formatting rules are also used by the builtin Tcl command +\fBformat\fR. +.PP +In a freshly loaded Tcl library, \fBTcl_Panic\fR prints the formatted +error message to the standard error file of the process, and then +calls \fBabort\fR to terminate the process. \fBTcl_Panic\fR does not +return. +.PP +\fBTcl_SetPanicProc\fR may be used to modify the behavior of +\fBTcl_Panic\fR. The \fIpanicProc\fR argument should match the +type \fBTcl_PanicProc\fR: +.CS +typedef void Tcl_PanicProc( CONST char *\fBformat\fR, + \fBarg\fR, \fBarg\fR,...); +.CE +After \fBTcl_SetPanicProc\fR returns, any future calls to +\fBTcl_Panic\fR will call \fIpanicProc\fR, passing along the +\fIformat\fR and \fIarg\fR arguments. To maintain consistency with the +callers of \fBTcl_Panic\fR, \fIpanicProc\fB must not return; it must +call \fBabort\fR. \fIpanicProc\fR should avoid making calls into the +Tcl library, or into other libraries that may call the Tcl library, +since the original call to \fBTcl_Panic\fR indicates the Tcl library is +not in a state of reliable operation. +.PP +The typical use of \fBTcl_SetPanicProc\fR arranges for the error message +to be displayed or reported in a manner more suitable for the +application or the platform. As an example, the Windows implementation +of \fBwish\fR calls \fBTcl_SetPanicProc\fR to force all panic messages +to be displayed in a system dialog box, rather than to be printed to the +standard error file (usually not visible under Windows). +.PP +Although the primary callers of \fBTcl_Panic\fR are the procedures of +the Tcl library, \fBTcl_Panic\fR is a public function and may be called +by any extension or application that wishes to abort the process and +have a panic message displayed the same way that panic messages from Tcl +will be displayed. +.PP +\fBTcl_PanicVA\fR is the same as \fBTcl_Panic\fR except that instead of +taking a variable number of arguments it takes an argument list. The +procedures \fBpanic\fR and \fBpanicVA\fR are synonyms (implemented as +macros) for \fBTcl_Panic\fR and \fBTcl_PanicVA\fR, respectively. They +exist to support old code; new code should use direct calls to +\fBTcl_Panic\fR or \fBTcl_PanicVA\fR. + +.SH "SEE ALSO" +abort(3), printf(3), exec(n), format(n) + +.SH KEYWORDS +abort, fatal, error + |