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Diffstat (limited to 'doc/StringObj.3')
-rw-r--r-- | doc/StringObj.3 | 151 |
1 files changed, 118 insertions, 33 deletions
diff --git a/doc/StringObj.3 b/doc/StringObj.3 index 46fe959..d195362 100644 --- a/doc/StringObj.3 +++ b/doc/StringObj.3 @@ -4,38 +4,71 @@ '\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution '\" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES. '\" -'\" RCS: @(#) $Id: StringObj.3,v 1.4 1999/04/16 00:46:33 stanton Exp $ +'\" RCS: @(#) $Id: StringObj.3,v 1.5 1999/06/15 01:16:21 hershey Exp $ '\" .so man.macros .TH Tcl_StringObj 3 8.1 Tcl "Tcl Library Procedures" .BS .SH NAME -Tcl_NewStringObj, Tcl_SetStringObj, Tcl_GetStringFromObj, Tcl_GetString, Tcl_AppendToObj, Tcl_AppendStringsToObj, Tcl_AppendStringsToObjVA, Tcl_AppendObjToObj, Tcl_SetObjLength, Tcl_ConcatObj \- manipulate Tcl objects as strings +Tcl_NewStringObj, Tcl_NewUnicodeObj, Tcl_SetStringObj, Tcl_SetUnicodeObj, Tcl_GetStringFromObj, Tcl_GetString, Tcl_GetUnicode, Tcl_GetUniChar, Tcl_GetCharLength, Tcl_GetRange, Tcl_AppendToObj, Tcl_AppendUnicodeToObj, Tcl_AppendStringsToObj, Tcl_AppendStringsToObjVA, Tcl_AppendObjToObj, Tcl_SetObjLength, Tcl_ConcatObj \- manipulate Tcl objects as strings .SH SYNOPSIS .nf \fB#include <tcl.h>\fR .sp Tcl_Obj * \fBTcl_NewStringObj\fR(\fIbytes, length\fR) +.VS 8.1.2 .sp +Tcl_Obj * +\fBTcl_NewUnicodeObj\fR(\fIunicode, numChars\fR) +.VE +.sp +void \fBTcl_SetStringObj\fR(\fIobjPtr, bytes, length\fR) +.VS 8.1.2 +.sp +void +\fBTcl_SetUnicodeObj\fR(\fIobjPtr, unicode, numChars\fR) +.VE .sp char * \fBTcl_GetStringFromObj\fR(\fIobjPtr, lengthPtr\fR) .sp char * \fBTcl_GetString\fR(\fIobjPtr\fR) +.VS 8.1.2 +.sp +Tcl_UniChar * +\fBTcl_GetUnicode\fR(\fIobjPtr\fR) .sp +Tcl_UniChar +\fBTcl_GetUniChar\fR(\fIobjPtr, index\fR) +.sp +int +\fBTcl_GetCharLength\fR(\fIobjPtr\fR) +.sp +Tcl_Obj * +\fBTcl_GetRange\fR(\fIobjPtr, first, last\fR) +.VE +.sp +void \fBTcl_AppendToObj\fR(\fIobjPtr, bytes, length\fR) -.VS +.VS 8.1.2 .sp -\fBTcl_AppendObjToObj\fR(\fIobjPtr, appendObjPtr\fR) +void +\fBTcl_AppendUnicodeToObj\fR(\fIobjPtr, unicode, numChars\fR) .VE .sp +void +\fBTcl_AppendObjToObj\fR(\fIobjPtr, appendObjPtr\fR) +.sp +void \fBTcl_AppendStringsToObj\fR(\fIobjPtr, string, string, ... \fB(char *) NULL\fR) .sp +void \fBTcl_AppendStringsToObjVA\fR(\fIobjPtr, argList\fR) .sp +void \fBTcl_SetObjLength\fR(\fIobjPtr, newLength\fR) .sp Tcl_Obj * @@ -51,12 +84,29 @@ unless \fIlength\fR is negative. The number of bytes to copy from \fIbytes\fR when initializing, setting, or appending to a string object. If negative, all bytes up to the first null are used. +.AP Tcl_UniChar *unicode in +Points to the first byte of an array of Unicode characters +used to set or append to a string object. +This byte array may contain embedded null characters +unless \fInumChars\fR is negative. +.VS 8.1.2 +.AP int numChars in +The number of Unicode characters to copy from \fIunicode\fR when +initializing, setting, or appending to a string object. +If negative, all characters up to the first null character are used. +.AP int index in +The index of the Unicode character to return. +.AP int first in +The index of the first Unicode character in the Unicode range to be +returned as a new object. +.AP int last in +The index of the last Unicode character in the Unicode range to be +returned as a new object. +.VE .AP Tcl_Obj *objPtr in/out Points to an object to manipulate. -.VS .AP Tcl_Obj *appendObjPtr in The object to append to \fIobjPtr\fR in \fBTcl_AppendObjToObj\fR. -.VE .AP int *lengthPtr out If non-NULL, the location where \fBTcl_GetStringFromObj\fR will store the the length of an object's string representation. @@ -82,39 +132,74 @@ of the object to store additional information to make the string manipulations more efficient. In particular, they make a series of append operations efficient by allocating extra storage space for the string so that it doesn't have to be copied for each append. +.VS 8.1.2 +Also, indexing and length computations are optimized because the +Unicode string representation is calculated and cached as needed. +.VE .PP +.VS 8.1.2 \fBTcl_NewStringObj\fR and \fBTcl_SetStringObj\fR create a new object -or modify an existing object to hold a copy of -the string given by \fIbytes\fR and \fIlength\fR. -\fBTcl_NewStringObj\fR returns a pointer to a newly created object -with reference count zero. -Both procedures set the object to hold a copy of the specified string. -\fBTcl_SetStringObj\fR frees any old string representation -as well as any old internal representation of the object. +or modify an existing object to hold a copy of the string given by +\fIbytes\fR and \fIlength\fR. \fBTcl_NewUnicodeObj\fR and +\fBTcl_SetUnicodeObj\fR create a new object or modify an existing +object to hold a copy of the Unicode string given by \fIunicode\fR and +\fInumChars\fR. \fBTcl_NewStringObj\fR and \fBTcl_NewUnicodeObj\fR +return a pointer to a newly created object with reference count zero. +All four procedures set the object to hold a copy of the specified +string. \fBTcl_SetStringObj\fR and \fBTcl_SetUnicodeObj\fR free any +old string representation as well as any old internal representation +of the object. +.VE +.PP +\fBTcl_GetStringFromObj\fR and \fBTcl_GetString\fR return an object's +string representation. This is given by the returned byte pointer and +(for \fBTcl_GetStringFromObj\fR) length, which is stored in +\fIlengthPtr\fR if it is non-NULL. If the object's UTF string +representation is invalid (its byte pointer is NULL), the string +representation is regenerated from the object's internal +representation. The storage referenced by the returned byte pointer +is owned by the object manager and should not be modified by the +caller. The procedure \fBTcl_GetString\fR is used in the common case +where the caller does not need the length of the string +representation. .PP -\fBTcl_GetStringFromObj\fR and \fBTcl_GetString\fR -return an object's string representation. -This is given by the returned byte pointer -and (for \fBTcl_GetStringFromObj\fR) length, -which is stored in \fIlengthPtr\fR if it is non-NULL. -If the object's string representation is invalid -(its byte pointer is NULL), -the string representation is regenerated from the -object's internal representation. -The storage referenced by the returned byte pointer -is owned by the object manager and should not be modified by the caller. -The procedure \fBTcl_GetString\fR is used in the common case -where the caller does not need the length of the string representation. +.VS 8.1.2 +\fBTcl_GetUnicode\fR returns an object's value as a Unicode string. +\fBTcl_GetUniChar\fR returns the \fIindex\fR'th character in the +object's Unicode representation. +.PP +\fBTcl_GetRange\fR returns a newly created object comprised of the +characters between \fIfirst\fR and \fIlast\fR (inclusive) in the +object's Unicode representation. If the object's Unicode +representation is invalid, the Unicode representation is regenerated +from the object's string representation. +.PP +\fBTcl_GetCharLength\fR returns the number of characters (as opposed +to bytes) in the string object. .PP \fBTcl_AppendToObj\fR appends the data given by \fIbytes\fR and -\fIlength\fR to the object specified by \fIobjPtr\fR. It does this -in a way that handles repeated calls relatively efficiently (it -overallocates the string space to avoid repeated reallocations -and copies of object's string value). -.VS +\fIlength\fR to the string representation of the object specified by +\fIobjPtr\fR. If the object has an invalid string representation, +then an attempt is made to convert \fIbytes\fR is to the Unicode +format. If the conversion is successful, then the converted form of +\fIbytes\fR is appended to the object's Unicode representation. +Otherwise, the object's Unicode representation is invalidated and +converted to the UTF format, and \fIbytes\fR is appended to the +object's new string representation. +.PP +\fBTcl_AppendUnicodeToObj\fR appends the Unicode string given by +\fIunicode\fR and \fInumChars\fR to the object specified by +\fIobjPtr\fR. If the object has an invalid Unicode representation, +then \fIunicode\fR is converted to the UTF format and appended to the +object's string representation. Appends are optimized to handle +repeated appends relatively efficiently (it overallocates the string +or Unicode space to avoid repeated reallocations and copies of +object's string value). .PP \fBTcl_AppendObjToObj\fR is similar to \fBTcl_AppendToObj\fR, but it -appends the string value of \fIappendObjPtr\fR to \fIobjPtr\fR. +appends the string or Unicode value (whichever exists and is best +suited to be appended to \fIobjPtr\fR) of \fIappendObjPtr\fR to +\fIobjPtr\fR. .VE .PP \fBTcl_AppendStringsToObj\fR is similar to \fBTcl_AppendToObj\fR @@ -158,4 +243,4 @@ Tcl_NewObj, Tcl_IncrRefCount, Tcl_DecrRefCount .SH KEYWORDS append, internal representation, object, object type, string object, -string type, string representation, concat, concatenate +string type, string representation, concat, concatenate, unicode |