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diff --git a/doc/callback.n b/doc/callback.n new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3ab81ac --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/callback.n @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ +'\" +'\" Copyright (c) 2018 Donal K. Fellows +'\" +'\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution +'\" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES. +'\" +.TH callback n 0.3 TclOO "TclOO Commands" +.so man.macros +.BS +'\" Note: do not modify the .SH NAME line immediately below! +.SH NAME +callback, mymethod \- generate callbacks to methods +.SH SYNOPSIS +.nf +package require tcl::oo + +\fBcallback\fR \fImethodName\fR ?\fIarg ...\fR? +\fBmymethod\fR \fImethodName\fR ?\fIarg ...\fR? +.fi +.BE +.SH DESCRIPTION +The \fBcallback\fR command, +'\" Based on notes in the tcllib docs, we know the provenance of mymethod +also called \fBmymethod\fR for compatibility with the ooutil and snit packages +of Tcllib, +and which should only be used from within the context of a call to a method +(i.e. inside a method, constructor or destructor body) is used to generate a +script fragment that will invoke the method, \fImethodName\fR, on the current +object (as reported by \fBself\fR) when executed. Any additional arguments +provided will be provided as leading arguments to the callback. The resulting +script fragment shall be a proper list. +.PP +Note that it is up to the caller to ensure that the current object is able to +handle the call of \fImethodName\fR; this command does not check that. +\fImethodName\fR may refer to any exported or unexported method, but may not +refer to a private method as those can only be invoked directly from within +methods. If there is no such method present at the point when the callback is +invoked, the standard \fBunknown\fR method handler will be called. +.SH EXAMPLE +This is a simple echo server class. The \fBcallback\fR command is used in two +places, to arrange for the incoming socket connections to be handled by the +\fIAccept\fR method, and to arrange for the incoming bytes on those +connections to be handled by the \fIReceive\fR method. +.PP +.CS +oo::class create EchoServer { + variable server clients + constructor {port} { + set server [socket -server [\fBcallback\fR Accept] $port] + set clients {} + } + destructor { + chan close $server + foreach client [dict keys $clients] { + chan close $client + } + } + + method Accept {channel clientAddress clientPort} { + dict set clients $channel [dict create \e + address $clientAddress port $clientPort] + chan event $channel readable [\fBcallback\fR Receive $channel] + } + method Receive {channel} { + if {[chan gets $channel line] >= 0} { + my echo $channel $line + } else { + chan close $channel + dict unset clients $channel + } + } + + method echo {channel line} { + dict with clients $channel { + chan puts $channel \e + [format {[%s:%d] %s} $address $port $line] + } + } +} +.CE +.SH "SEE ALSO" +chan(n), fileevent(n), my(n), self(n), socket(n), trace(n) +.SH KEYWORDS +callback, object +.\" Local Variables: +.\" mode: nroff +.\" fill-column: 78 +.\" End: |