diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'doc/fconfigure.n')
-rw-r--r-- | doc/fconfigure.n | 50 |
1 files changed, 28 insertions, 22 deletions
diff --git a/doc/fconfigure.n b/doc/fconfigure.n index 11a4c4f..0763232 100644 --- a/doc/fconfigure.n +++ b/doc/fconfigure.n @@ -47,7 +47,8 @@ channel can cause the process to block indefinitely. The value of the option must be a proper boolean value. Channels are normally in blocking mode; if a channel is placed into nonblocking mode it will affect the operation of the \fBgets\fR, -\fBread\fR, \fBputs\fR, \fBflush\fR, and \fBclose\fR commands; +\fBread\fR, \fBputs\fR, \fBflush\fR, and \fBclose\fR commands by +allowing them to operate asynchronously; see the documentation for those commands for details. For nonblocking mode to work correctly, the application must be using the Tcl event loop (e.g. by calling \fBTcl_DoOneEvent\fR or @@ -89,11 +90,14 @@ If a file contains pure binary data (for instance, a JPEG image), the encoding for the channel should be configured to be \fBbinary\fR. Tcl will then assign no interpretation to the data in the file and simply read or write raw bytes. The Tcl \fBbinary\fR command can be used to manipulate this -byte-oriented data. +byte-oriented data. It is usually better to set the +\fB\-translation\fR option to \fBbinary\fR when you want to transfer +binary data, as this turns off the other automatic interpretations of +the bytes in the stream as well. .PP The default encoding for newly opened channels is the same platform- and locale-dependent system encoding used for interfacing with the operating -system. +system, as returned by \fBencoding system\fR. .RE .TP \fB\-eofchar\fR \fIchar\fR @@ -114,6 +118,9 @@ channel, a two-element list will always be returned. The default value for \fB\-eofchar\fR is the empty string in all cases except for files under Windows. In that case the \fB\-eofchar\fR is Control-z (\ex1a) for reading and the empty string for writing. +The acceptable range for \fB\-eofchar\fR values is \ex01 - \ex7f; +attempting to set \fB\-eofchar\fR to a value outside of this range will +generate an error. .TP \fB\-translation\fR \fImode\fR .TP @@ -124,11 +131,11 @@ newline character (\en). However, in actual files and devices the end of a line may be represented differently on different platforms, or even for different devices on the same platform. For example, under UNIX newlines are used in files, whereas carriage-return-linefeed sequences are -normally used in network connections. On input (i.e., with \fBgets\fP -and \fBread\fP) the Tcl I/O system automatically translates the external +normally used in network connections. On input (i.e., with \fBgets\fR +and \fBread\fR) the Tcl I/O system automatically translates the external end-of-line representation into newline characters. Upon output (i.e., -with \fBputs\fP), the I/O system translates newlines to the external -end-of-line representation. The default translation mode, \fBauto\fP, +with \fBputs\fR), the I/O system translates newlines to the external +end-of-line representation. The default translation mode, \fBauto\fR, handles all the common cases automatically, but the \fB\-translation\fR option provides explicit control over the end of line translations. .RS @@ -146,25 +153,24 @@ currently supported: \fBauto\fR . As the input translation mode, \fBauto\fR treats any of newline -(\fBlf\fP), carriage return (\fBcr\fP), or carriage return followed by a -newline (\fBcrlf\fP) as the end of line representation. The end of line +(\fBlf\fR), carriage return (\fBcr\fR), or carriage return followed by a +newline (\fBcrlf\fR) as the end of line representation. The end of line representation can even change from line-to-line, and all cases are translated to a newline. As the output translation mode, \fBauto\fR chooses a platform specific representation; for sockets on all platforms -Tcl chooses \fBcrlf\fR, for all Unix flavors, it chooses \fBlf\fR, for the -Macintosh platform it chooses \fBcr\fR and for the various flavors of -Windows it chooses \fBcrlf\fR. The default setting for -\fB\-translation\fR is \fBauto\fR for both input and output. +Tcl chooses \fBcrlf\fR, for all Unix flavors, it chooses \fBlf\fR, and +for the various flavors of Windows it chooses \fBcrlf\fR. The default +setting for \fB\-translation\fR is \fBauto\fR for both input and output. .TP \fBbinary\fR . No end-of-line translations are performed. This is nearly identical to -\fBlf\fP mode, except that in addition \fBbinary\fP mode also sets the +\fBlf\fR mode, except that in addition \fBbinary\fR mode also sets the end-of-file character to the empty string (which disables it) and sets the encoding to \fBbinary\fR (which disables encoding filtering). See the description of \fB\-eofchar\fR and \fB\-encoding\fR for more information. -.PP .RS +.PP Internally, i.e. when it comes to the actual behaviour of the translator this value \fBis\fR identical to \fBlf\fR and is therefore reported as such when queried. Even if \fBbinary\fR was used to set @@ -175,17 +181,17 @@ the translation. . The end of a line in the underlying file or device is represented by a single carriage return character. As the input translation mode, -\fBcr\fP mode converts carriage returns to newline characters. As the -output translation mode, \fBcr\fP mode translates newline characters to -carriage returns. This mode is typically used on Macintosh platforms. +\fBcr\fR mode converts carriage returns to newline characters. As the +output translation mode, \fBcr\fR mode translates newline characters to +carriage returns. .TP \fBcrlf\fR . The end of a line in the underlying file or device is represented by a carriage return character followed by a linefeed character. As the input -translation mode, \fBcrlf\fP mode converts carriage-return-linefeed +translation mode, \fBcrlf\fR mode converts carriage-return-linefeed sequences to newline characters. As the output translation mode, -\fBcrlf\fP mode translates newline characters to carriage-return-linefeed +\fBcrlf\fR mode translates newline characters to carriage-return-linefeed sequences. This mode is typically used on Windows platforms and for network connections. .TP @@ -251,12 +257,12 @@ set words {} while {[llength $words] < 3} { gets $f line if {[string match "#*" $line]} continue - lappend words [eval concat [scan $line %d%d%d]] + lappend words {*}[join [scan $line %d%d%d]] } # Those words supply the size of the image and its # overall depth per channel. Assign to variables. -foreach {xSize ySize depth} $words {break} +lassign $words xSize ySize depth # Now switch to binary mode to pull in the data, # one byte per channel (red,green,blue) per pixel. |