diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'doc/pkgMkIndex.n')
-rw-r--r-- | doc/pkgMkIndex.n | 98 |
1 files changed, 63 insertions, 35 deletions
diff --git a/doc/pkgMkIndex.n b/doc/pkgMkIndex.n index 5ac1a9d..e4bcf78 100644 --- a/doc/pkgMkIndex.n +++ b/doc/pkgMkIndex.n @@ -4,10 +4,10 @@ '\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution '\" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES. '\" -'\" RCS: @(#) $Id: pkgMkIndex.n,v 1.3 1998/10/17 00:16:38 escoffon Exp $ +'\" RCS: @(#) $Id: pkgMkIndex.n,v 1.4 1998/10/30 23:02:02 welch Exp $ '\" .so man.macros -.TH pkg_mkIndex n 7.6 Tcl "Tcl Built-In Commands" +.TH pkg_mkIndex n 8.0 Tcl "Tcl Built-In Commands" .BS '\" Note: do not modify the .SH NAME line immediately below! .SH NAME @@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ pkg_mkIndex \- Build an index for automatic loading of packages .SH SYNOPSIS .nf .VS 8.0.3 -\fBpkg_mkIndex ?\fI-direct\fR? ?\fI-verbose\fR? ?\fI-nopkgrequire\fR? \fIdir\fR ?\fIpattern pattern ...\fR? +\fBpkg_mkIndex ?\fI-direct\fR? ?\fI-verbose\fR? \fIdir\fR ?\fIpattern pattern ...\fR? .VE .fi .BE @@ -47,6 +47,8 @@ If the optional \fI-direct\fR argument is given, the generated index will manage to load the package immediately upon \fBpackage require\fR instead of delaying loading until actual use of one of the commands. .VE +.RS +.LP \fBPkg_mkIndex\fR will create a file \fBpkgIndex.tcl\fR in \fIdir\fR with package information about all the files given by the \fIpattern\fR arguments. @@ -54,6 +56,11 @@ It does this by loading each file and seeing what packages and new commands appear (this is why it is essential to have \fBpackage provide\fR commands or \fBTcl_PkgProvide\fR calls in the files, as described above). +If you have a package split among scripts and binary files, +or if you have dependencies among files, +you may have to adjust the order in which \fBpkg_mkIndex\fR processes +the files. See COMPLEX CASES below. +.RE .IP [3] Install the package as a subdirectory of one of the directories given by the \fBtcl_pkgPath\fR variable. If \fB$tcl_pkgPath\fR contains more @@ -156,39 +163,60 @@ package's command. This mode is enabled when generating the package index by specifying the \fI-direct\fR argument. .VE -.VS 8.0.3 -.SH "INDEXING OF DEPENDENT PACKAGES" +.SH "COMPLEX CASES" +Most complex cases of dependencies among scripts +and binary files, and packages being split among scripts and +binary files are handled OK. However, you may have to adjust +the order in which files are processed by \fBpkg_mkIndex\fR. +The only case that is not supported is a package that is +provided by more than one binary file. +These issues are described in detail below. .PP -Earlier versions of \fBpkg_mkIndex\fR were unable to handle some packages -that did a \fIpackage require\fR for a second package also to be indexed, -and then proceeded to execute -code from that package (for example in a \fInamespace eval\fR construct). -This happended because the autoloading mechanism did not have access to -the index file being built, thus causing \fIpackage require\fR to fail. -\fBPkg_mkIndex\fR circumvented this problem by redefining -\fIpackage require\fR to be a null operation, which in turn then caused the -indexing to fail when procedures from the second package were being called -in the first. -.LP -\fBPkg_mkIndex\fR now implements \fIpackage require\fR. Additionally, it -does the indexing in multiple passes, until either -all files have been indexed, or until the current pass could index no more -files. For each pass, files that were indexed are added to a partial -\fBpkgIndex.tcl\fR, which is reloaded at the start of each pass. In the case -described above, for example, \fBpkg_mkIndex\fR will do two passes. During the -first pass, the first package will not index, but the second will. Then, -during the second pass, the first package will be able to -\fIpackage require\fR the second, and therefore will also be indexed. -If the \fI-verbose\fR optional argument is givem, \fBpkg_mkIndex\fR will -display its progress. -.LP -Under some conditions, \fBpkg_mkIndex\fR may not be able to index any file -during a pass; for example, if package \fIa\fR requires package \fIb\fR, -and package \fIb\fR requires package \fIa\fR, neither one can be indexed. -In these situations, you can give the \fI-nopkgrequire\fR optional argument; -this will cause \fBpkg_mkIndex\fR to revert to the old behaviour, where -\fIpackage require\fR is a null operation. -.VE +If each script or file contains one package, and packages +are only contained in one file, then things are easy. +You simply specify all files to be indexed in any order +with some glob patterns. +.PP +In general, it is OK for scripts to have dependencies on other +packages. +If scripts contain \fBpackage require\fP commands, these are +stubbed out in the interpreter used to process the scripts, +so these do not cause problems. +If scripts call into other packages in global code, +these calls are handled by a stub \fBunknown\fP command. +However, if scripts make variable references to other package's +variables in global code, these will cause errors. That is +also bad coding style. +.PP +If binary files have dependencies on other packages, things +can become tricky because it is not possible to stub out +the C-level \fBTcl_PkgRequire\fP API. +For example, suppose the BLT package requires Tk, and expresses +this with a call to \fBTcl_PkgRequire\fP in its \fBBlt_Init\fP routine. +To support this, you must run \fBpkg_mkIndex\fR in a shell that +has Tk loaded. \fBpkg_mkIndex\fR will load any packages listed by +\fBinfo loaded\fP into the interpreter used to process files. +In most cases this will satisfy the \fBTcl_PkgRequire\fP calls +made by binary files. +.PP +If you are indexing two binary files and one depends on the other, +you should specify the one that has dependencies last. +This way the one without dependencies will get loaded and indexed, +and then the package it provides +will be available when the second file is processed. +.PP +You cannot have the same package provided by two different binary +files. Well, you can, but they cannot be indexed by \fBpkg_mkIndex\fR +and it seems like a poor design choice anyway. The problem is that +once the package is provided by the first binary file, then that +masks the provide made by the other binary file. If you +absolutely must do this, you'll have to run \fBpkg_mkIndex\fR on +each different file, save the resulting pkgIndex.tcl files, +and merge the results. +.PP +If you have a package that is split across scripts and a binary file, +then you must specify the scripts first; otherwise the package loaded from +the binary file may mask the package defined by the scripts. .SH KEYWORDS auto-load, index, package, version |