1 files changed, 61 insertions, 239 deletions

diff --git a/generic/tclExecute.c b/generic/tclExecute.c
index 1d3a825..c0dc9c0 100644
--- a/generic/tclExecute.c
+++ b/generic/tclExecute.c
@@ -34,14 +34,14 @@
 #endif
 
 /*
- * A mask (should be 2**n-1) that is used to work out when the bytecode engine
- * should call Tcl_AsyncReady() to see whether there is a signal that needs
- * handling.
+ * A counter that is used to work out when the bytecode engine should call
+ * Tcl_AsyncReady() to see whether there is a signal that needs handling, and
+ * other expensive periodic operations.
  */
 
-#ifndef ASYNC_CHECK_COUNT_MASK
-#   define ASYNC_CHECK_COUNT_MASK	63
-#endif /* !ASYNC_CHECK_COUNT_MASK */
+#ifndef ASYNC_CHECK_COUNT
+#   define ASYNC_CHECK_COUNT	64
+#endif /* !ASYNC_CHECK_COUNT */
 
 /*
  * Boolean flag indicating whether the Tcl bytecode interpreter has been
@@ -325,7 +325,7 @@ VarHashCreateVar(
 	    NEXT_INST_F(((condition)? TclGetInt4AtPtr(pc+1) : 5), (cleanup), 0); \
 	default:							\
 	    if ((condition) < 0) {					\
-		TclNewIntObj(objResultPtr, -1);				\
+		TclNewLongObj(objResultPtr, -1);				\
 	    } else {							\
 		objResultPtr = TCONST((condition) > 0);			\
 	    }								\
@@ -346,7 +346,7 @@ VarHashCreateVar(
 	    NEXT_INST_V(((condition)? TclGetInt4AtPtr(pc+1) : 5), (cleanup), 0); \
 	default:							\
 	    if ((condition) < 0) {					\
-		TclNewIntObj(objResultPtr, -1);				\
+		TclNewLongObj(objResultPtr, -1);				\
 	    } else {							\
 		objResultPtr = TCONST((condition) > 0);			\
 	    }								\
@@ -357,7 +357,7 @@ VarHashCreateVar(
 #define JUMP_PEEPHOLE_F(condition, pcAdjustment, cleanup) \
     do{									\
 	if ((condition) < 0) {						\
-	    TclNewIntObj(objResultPtr, -1);				\
+	    TclNewLongObj(objResultPtr, -1);				\
 	} else {							\
 	    objResultPtr = TCONST((condition) > 0);			\
 	}								\
@@ -366,7 +366,7 @@ VarHashCreateVar(
 #define JUMP_PEEPHOLE_V(condition, pcAdjustment, cleanup) \
     do{									\
 	if ((condition) < 0) {						\
-	    TclNewIntObj(objResultPtr, -1);				\
+	    TclNewLongObj(objResultPtr, -1);				\
 	} else {							\
 	    objResultPtr = TCONST((condition) > 0);			\
 	}								\
@@ -1274,7 +1274,7 @@ TclStackFree(
     Tcl_Obj **markerPtr, *marker;
 
     if (iPtr == NULL || iPtr->execEnvPtr == NULL) {
-	ckfree((char *) freePtr);
+	ckfree(freePtr);
 	return;
     }
 
@@ -1498,11 +1498,9 @@ ExprObjCallback(
  *
  * Results:
  *	A (ByteCode *) is returned pointing to the resulting ByteCode.
- *	The caller must manage its refCount and arrange for a call to
- *	TclCleanupByteCode() when the last reference disappears.
  *
  * Side effects:
- *	The Tcl_ObjType of objPtr is changed to the "bytecode" type,
+ *	The Tcl_ObjType of objPtr is changed to the "exprcode" type,
  *	and the ByteCode is kept in the internal rep (along with context
  *	data for checking validity) for faster operations the next time
  *	CompileExprObj is called on the same value.
@@ -1535,7 +1533,7 @@ CompileExprObj(
 		|| (codePtr->nsPtr != namespacePtr)
 		|| (codePtr->nsEpoch != namespacePtr->resolverEpoch)
 		|| (codePtr->localCachePtr != iPtr->varFramePtr->localCachePtr)) {
-	    FreeExprCodeInternalRep(objPtr);
+	    TclFreeIntRep(objPtr);
 	}
     }
     if (objPtr->typePtr != &exprCodeType) {
@@ -1543,11 +1541,10 @@ CompileExprObj(
 	 * TIP #280: No invoker (yet) - Expression compilation.
 	 */
 
-	int length;
-	const char *string = TclGetStringFromObj(objPtr, &length);
+	const char *string = TclGetString(objPtr);
 
-	TclInitCompileEnv(interp, &compEnv, string, length, NULL, 0);
-	TclCompileExpr(interp, string, length, &compEnv, 0);
+	TclInitCompileEnv(interp, &compEnv, string, objPtr->length, NULL, 0);
+	TclCompileExpr(interp, string, objPtr->length, &compEnv, 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * Successful compilation. If the expression yielded no instructions,
@@ -1555,7 +1552,7 @@ CompileExprObj(
 	 */
 
 	if (compEnv.codeNext == compEnv.codeStart) {
-	    TclEmitPush(TclRegisterNewLiteral(&compEnv, "0", 1),
+	    TclEmitPush(TclRegisterLiteral(&compEnv, "0", 1, 0),
 		    &compEnv);
 	}
 
@@ -1566,10 +1563,8 @@ CompileExprObj(
 	 */
 
 	TclEmitOpcode(INST_DONE, &compEnv);
-	TclInitByteCodeObj(objPtr, &compEnv);
-	objPtr->typePtr = &exprCodeType;
+	codePtr = TclInitByteCodeObj(objPtr, &exprCodeType, &compEnv);
 	TclFreeCompileEnv(&compEnv);
-	codePtr = objPtr->internalRep.twoPtrValue.ptr1;
 	if (iPtr->varFramePtr->localCachePtr) {
 	    codePtr->localCachePtr = iPtr->varFramePtr->localCachePtr;
 	    codePtr->localCachePtr->refCount++;
@@ -1643,10 +1638,7 @@ FreeExprCodeInternalRep(
 {
     ByteCode *codePtr = objPtr->internalRep.twoPtrValue.ptr1;
 
-    objPtr->typePtr = NULL;
-    if (codePtr->refCount-- <= 1) {
-	TclCleanupByteCode(codePtr);
-    }
+    TclReleaseByteCode(codePtr);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -2032,7 +2024,7 @@ TclNRExecuteByteCode(
 		* sizeof(void *);
     int numWords = (size + sizeof(Tcl_Obj *) - 1) / sizeof(Tcl_Obj *);
 
-    codePtr->refCount++;
+    TclPreserveByteCode(codePtr);
 
     /*
      * Reserve the stack, setup the TEBCdataPtr (TD) and CallFrame
@@ -2121,8 +2113,14 @@ TEBCresume(
      * sporadically: no special need for speed.
      */
 
-    int instructionCount = 0;	/* Counter that is used to work out when to
-				 * call Tcl_AsyncReady() */
+    unsigned interruptCounter = 1;
+				/* Counter that is used to work out when to
+				 * call Tcl_AsyncReady(). This must be 1
+				 * initially so that we call the async-check
+				 * stanza early, otherwise there are command
+				 * sequences that can make the interpreter
+				 * busy-loop without an opportunity to
+				 * recognise an interrupt. */
     const char *curInstName;
 #ifdef TCL_COMPILE_DEBUG
     int traceInstructions;	/* Whether we are doing instruction-level
@@ -2320,10 +2318,11 @@ TEBCresume(
 
     /*
      * Check for asynchronous handlers [Bug 746722]; we do the check every
-     * ASYNC_CHECK_COUNT_MASK instruction, of the form (2**n-1).
+     * ASYNC_CHECK_COUNT instructions.
      */
 
-    if ((instructionCount++ & ASYNC_CHECK_COUNT_MASK) == 0) {
+    if ((--interruptCounter) == 0) {
+	interruptCounter = ASYNC_CHECK_COUNT;
 	DECACHE_STACK_INFO();
 	if (TclAsyncReady(iPtr)) {
 	    result = Tcl_AsyncInvoke(interp, result);
@@ -2537,7 +2536,7 @@ TEBCresume(
 		/* FIXME: What is the right thing to trace? */
 		fprintf(stdout, "%d: (%u) yielding to [%.30s]\n",
 			iPtr->numLevels, (unsigned)(pc - codePtr->codeStart),
-			Tcl_GetString(valuePtr));
+			TclGetString(valuePtr));
 	    }
 	    fflush(stdout);
 	}
@@ -2684,154 +2683,18 @@ TEBCresume(
 	NEXT_INST_F(5, 0, 0);
     }
 
-    case INST_STR_CONCAT1: {
-	int appendLen = 0;
-	char *bytes, *p;
-	Tcl_Obj **currPtr;
-	int onlyb = 1;
+    case INST_STR_CONCAT1:
 
 	opnd = TclGetUInt1AtPtr(pc+1);
 
-	/*
-	 * Detect only-bytearray-or-null case.
-	 */
-
-	for (currPtr=&OBJ_AT_DEPTH(opnd-1); currPtr<=&OBJ_AT_TOS; currPtr++) {
-	    if (((*currPtr)->typePtr != &tclByteArrayType)
-		    && ((*currPtr)->bytes != tclEmptyStringRep)) {
-		onlyb = 0;
-		break;
-	    } else if (((*currPtr)->typePtr == &tclByteArrayType) &&
-		    ((*currPtr)->bytes != NULL)) {
-		onlyb = 0;
-		break;
-	    }
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * Compute the length to be appended.
-	 */
-
-	if (onlyb) {
-	    for (currPtr = &OBJ_AT_DEPTH(opnd-2);
-		    appendLen >= 0 && currPtr <= &OBJ_AT_TOS; currPtr++) {
-		if ((*currPtr)->bytes != tclEmptyStringRep) {
-		    Tcl_GetByteArrayFromObj(*currPtr, &length);
-		    appendLen += length;
-		}
-	    }
-	} else {
-	    for (currPtr = &OBJ_AT_DEPTH(opnd-2);
-		    appendLen >= 0 && currPtr <= &OBJ_AT_TOS; currPtr++) {
-		bytes = TclGetStringFromObj(*currPtr, &length);
-		if (bytes != NULL) {
-		    appendLen += length;
-		}
-	    }
-	}
-
-	if (appendLen < 0) {
-	    /* TODO: convert panic to error ? */
-	    Tcl_Panic("max size for a Tcl value (%d bytes) exceeded", INT_MAX);
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * If nothing is to be appended, just return the first object by
-	 * dropping all the others from the stack; this saves both the
-	 * computation and copy of the string rep of the first object,
-	 * enabling the fast '$x[set x {}]' idiom for 'K $x [set x {}]'.
-	 */
-
-	if (appendLen == 0) {
-	    TRACE_WITH_OBJ(("%u => ", opnd), objResultPtr);
-	    NEXT_INST_V(2, (opnd-1), 0);
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * If the first object is shared, we need a new obj for the result;
-	 * otherwise, we can reuse the first object. In any case, make sure it
-	 * has enough room to accomodate all the concatenated bytes. Note that
-	 * if it is unshared its bytes are copied by ckrealloc, so that we set
-	 * the loop parameters to avoid copying them again: p points to the
-	 * end of the already copied bytes, currPtr to the second object.
-	 */
-
-	objResultPtr = OBJ_AT_DEPTH(opnd-1);
-	if (!onlyb) {
-	    bytes = TclGetStringFromObj(objResultPtr, &length);
-	    if (length + appendLen < 0) {
-		/* TODO: convert panic to error ? */
-		Tcl_Panic("max size for a Tcl value (%d bytes) exceeded",
-			INT_MAX);
-	    }
-#ifndef TCL_COMPILE_DEBUG
-	    if (bytes != tclEmptyStringRep && !Tcl_IsShared(objResultPtr)) {
-		TclFreeIntRep(objResultPtr);
-		objResultPtr->bytes = ckrealloc(bytes, length+appendLen+1);
-		objResultPtr->length = length + appendLen;
-		p = TclGetString(objResultPtr) + length;
-		currPtr = &OBJ_AT_DEPTH(opnd - 2);
-	    } else
-#endif
-	    {
-		p = ckalloc(length + appendLen + 1);
-		TclNewObj(objResultPtr);
-		objResultPtr->bytes = p;
-		objResultPtr->length = length + appendLen;
-		currPtr = &OBJ_AT_DEPTH(opnd - 1);
-	    }
-
-	    /*
-	     * Append the remaining characters.
-	     */
-
-	    for (; currPtr <= &OBJ_AT_TOS; currPtr++) {
-		bytes = TclGetStringFromObj(*currPtr, &length);
-		if (bytes != NULL) {
-		    memcpy(p, bytes, (size_t) length);
-		    p += length;
-		}
-	    }
-	    *p = '\0';
-	} else {
-	    bytes = (char *) Tcl_GetByteArrayFromObj(objResultPtr, &length);
-	    if (length + appendLen < 0) {
-		/* TODO: convert panic to error ? */
-		Tcl_Panic("max size for a Tcl value (%d bytes) exceeded",
-			INT_MAX);
-	    }
-#ifndef TCL_COMPILE_DEBUG
-	    if (!Tcl_IsShared(objResultPtr)) {
-		bytes = (char *) Tcl_SetByteArrayLength(objResultPtr,
-			length + appendLen);
-		p = bytes + length;
-		currPtr = &OBJ_AT_DEPTH(opnd - 2);
-	    } else
-#endif
-	    {
-		TclNewObj(objResultPtr);
-		bytes = (char *) Tcl_SetByteArrayLength(objResultPtr,
-			length + appendLen);
-		p = bytes;
-		currPtr = &OBJ_AT_DEPTH(opnd - 1);
-	    }
-
-	    /*
-	     * Append the remaining characters.
-	     */
-
-	    for (; currPtr <= &OBJ_AT_TOS; currPtr++) {
-		if ((*currPtr)->bytes != tclEmptyStringRep) {
-		    bytes = (char *) Tcl_GetByteArrayFromObj(*currPtr,&length);
-		    memcpy(p, bytes, (size_t) length);
-		    p += length;
-		}
-	    }
+	if (TCL_OK != TclStringCatObjv(interp, /* inPlace */ 1,
+		opnd, &OBJ_AT_DEPTH(opnd-1), &objResultPtr)) {
+	    TRACE_ERROR(interp);
+	    goto gotError;
 	}
 
 	TRACE_WITH_OBJ(("%u => ", opnd), objResultPtr);
 	NEXT_INST_V(2, opnd, 1);
-    }
 
     case INST_CONCAT_STK:
 	/*
@@ -4665,7 +4528,7 @@ TEBCresume(
 	NEXT_INST_F(1, 0, 1);
     }
     case INST_INFO_LEVEL_NUM:
-	TclNewIntObj(objResultPtr, iPtr->varFramePtr->level);
+	TclNewLongObj(objResultPtr, iPtr->varFramePtr->level);
 	TRACE_WITH_OBJ(("=> "), objResultPtr);
 	NEXT_INST_F(1, 0, 1);
     case INST_INFO_LEVEL_ARGS: {
@@ -5034,7 +4897,7 @@ TEBCresume(
 	    TRACE_ERROR(interp);
 	    goto gotError;
 	}
-	TclNewIntObj(objResultPtr, length);
+	TclNewLongObj(objResultPtr, length);
 	TRACE_APPEND(("%d\n", length));
 	NEXT_INST_F(1, 1, 1);
 
@@ -5282,23 +5145,10 @@ TEBCresume(
 		toIdx = objc-1;
 	    }
 	    if (fromIdx == 0 && toIdx != objc-1 && !Tcl_IsShared(valuePtr)) {
-		/*
-		 * BEWARE! This is looking inside the implementation of the
-		 * list type.
-		 */
-
-		List *listPtr = valuePtr->internalRep.twoPtrValue.ptr1;
-
-		if (listPtr->refCount == 1) {
-		    for (index=toIdx+1; index<objc ; index++) {
-			TclDecrRefCount(objv[index]);
-		    }
-		    listPtr->elemCount = toIdx+1;
-		    listPtr->canonicalFlag = 1;
-		    TclInvalidateStringRep(valuePtr);
-		    TRACE_APPEND(("%.30s\n", O2S(valuePtr)));
-		    NEXT_INST_F(9, 0, 0);
-		}
+		Tcl_ListObjReplace(interp, valuePtr,
+			toIdx + 1, LIST_MAX, 0, NULL);
+		TRACE_APPEND(("%.30s\n", O2S(valuePtr)));
+		NEXT_INST_F(9, 0, 0);
 	    }
 	    objResultPtr = Tcl_NewListObj(toIdx-fromIdx+1, objv+fromIdx);
 	} else {
@@ -5518,7 +5368,7 @@ TEBCresume(
     case INST_STR_LEN:
 	valuePtr = OBJ_AT_TOS;
 	length = Tcl_GetCharLength(valuePtr);
-	TclNewIntObj(objResultPtr, length);
+	TclNewLongObj(objResultPtr, length);
 	TRACE(("\"%.20s\" => %d\n", O2S(valuePtr), length));
 	NEXT_INST_F(1, 1, 1);
 
@@ -5869,45 +5719,19 @@ TEBCresume(
 	NEXT_INST_V(1, 3, 1);
 
     case INST_STR_FIND:
-	ustring1 = Tcl_GetUnicodeFromObj(OBJ_AT_TOS, &length);	/* Haystack */
-	ustring2 = Tcl_GetUnicodeFromObj(OBJ_UNDER_TOS, &length2);/* Needle */
-
-	match = -1;
-	if (length2 > 0 && length2 <= length) {
-	    end = ustring1 + length - length2 + 1;
-	    for (p=ustring1 ; p<end ; p++) {
-		if ((*p == *ustring2) &&
-			memcmp(ustring2,p,sizeof(Tcl_UniChar)*length2) == 0) {
-		    match = p - ustring1;
-		    break;
-		}
-	    }
-	}
+	match = TclStringFind(OBJ_UNDER_TOS, OBJ_AT_TOS, 0);
 
 	TRACE(("%.20s %.20s => %d\n",
 		O2S(OBJ_UNDER_TOS), O2S(OBJ_AT_TOS), match));
-	TclNewIntObj(objResultPtr, match);
+	TclNewLongObj(objResultPtr, match);
 	NEXT_INST_F(1, 2, 1);
 
     case INST_STR_FIND_LAST:
-	ustring1 = Tcl_GetUnicodeFromObj(OBJ_AT_TOS, &length);	/* Haystack */
-	ustring2 = Tcl_GetUnicodeFromObj(OBJ_UNDER_TOS, &length2);/* Needle */
-
-	match = -1;
-	if (length2 > 0 && length2 <= length) {
-	    for (p=ustring1+length-length2 ; p>=ustring1 ; p--) {
-		if ((*p == *ustring2) &&
-			memcmp(ustring2,p,sizeof(Tcl_UniChar)*length2) == 0) {
-		    match = p - ustring1;
-		    break;
-		}
-	    }
-	}
+	match = TclStringLast(OBJ_UNDER_TOS, OBJ_AT_TOS, INT_MAX - 1);
 
 	TRACE(("%.20s %.20s => %d\n",
 		O2S(OBJ_UNDER_TOS), O2S(OBJ_AT_TOS), match));
-
-	TclNewIntObj(objResultPtr, match);
+	TclNewLongObj(objResultPtr, match);
 	NEXT_INST_F(1, 2, 1);
 
     case INST_STR_CLASS:
@@ -6111,7 +5935,7 @@ TEBCresume(
 		type1 = TCL_NUMBER_WIDE;
 	    }
 	}
-	TclNewIntObj(objResultPtr, type1);
+	TclNewLongObj(objResultPtr, type1);
 	TRACE(("\"%.20s\" => %d\n", O2S(OBJ_AT_TOS), type1));
 	NEXT_INST_F(1, 1, 1);
 
@@ -6304,7 +6128,7 @@ TEBCresume(
 			if (l1 > 0L) {
 			    objResultPtr = TCONST(0);
 			} else {
-			    TclNewIntObj(objResultPtr, -1);
+			    TclNewLongObj(objResultPtr, -1);
 			}
 			TRACE(("%s\n", O2S(objResultPtr)));
 			NEXT_INST_F(1, 2, 1);
@@ -7204,7 +7028,7 @@ TEBCresume(
 	NEXT_INST_F(1, 0, -1);
 
     case INST_PUSH_RETURN_CODE:
-	TclNewIntObj(objResultPtr, result);
+	TclNewLongObj(objResultPtr, result);
 	TRACE(("=> %u\n", result));
 	NEXT_INST_F(1, 0, 1);
 
@@ -8128,9 +7952,7 @@ TEBCresume(
     }
 
     iPtr->cmdFramePtr = bcFramePtr->nextPtr;
-    if (codePtr->refCount-- <= 1) {
-	TclCleanupByteCode(codePtr);
-    }
+    TclReleaseByteCode(codePtr);
     TclStackFree(interp, TD);	/* free my stack */
 
     return result;
@@ -9098,7 +8920,7 @@ ExecuteExtendedBinaryMathOp(
 	}
 	Tcl_TakeBignumFromObj(NULL, valuePtr, &big1);
 	mp_init(&bigResult);
-	mp_expt_d(&big1, big2.dp[0], &bigResult);
+	mp_expt_d_ex(&big1, big2.dp[0], &bigResult, 1);
 	mp_clear(&big1);
 	mp_clear(&big2);
 	BIG_RESULT(&bigResult);
@@ -9622,9 +9444,9 @@ PrintByteCodeInfo(
     Proc *procPtr = codePtr->procPtr;
     Interp *iPtr = (Interp *) *codePtr->interpHandle;
 
-    fprintf(stdout, "\nExecuting ByteCode 0x%p, refCt %u, epoch %u, interp 0x%p (epoch %u)\n",
-	    codePtr, codePtr->refCount, codePtr->compileEpoch, iPtr,
-	    iPtr->compileEpoch);
+    fprintf(stdout, "\nExecuting ByteCode 0x%p, refCt %" TCL_LL_MODIFIER "u, epoch %" TCL_LL_MODIFIER "u, interp 0x%p (epoch %" TCL_LL_MODIFIER "u)\n",
+	    codePtr, (Tcl_WideInt)codePtr->refCount, (Tcl_WideInt)codePtr->compileEpoch, iPtr,
+	    (Tcl_WideInt)iPtr->compileEpoch);
 
     fprintf(stdout, "  Source: ");
     TclPrintSource(stdout, codePtr->source, 60);
@@ -9721,7 +9543,7 @@ ValidatePcAndStackTop(
 	    TclNewLiteralStringObj(message, "\n executing ");
 	    Tcl_IncrRefCount(message);
 	    Tcl_AppendLimitedToObj(message, cmd, numChars, 100, NULL);
-	    fprintf(stderr,"%s\n", Tcl_GetString(message));
+	    fprintf(stderr,"%s\n", TclGetString(message));
 	    Tcl_DecrRefCount(message);
 	} else {
 	    fprintf(stderr, "\n");
@@ -9771,7 +9593,7 @@ IllegalExprOperandType(
 
     if (GetNumberFromObj(NULL, opndPtr, &ptr, &type) != TCL_OK) {
 	int numBytes;
-	const char *bytes = Tcl_GetStringFromObj(opndPtr, &numBytes);
+	const char *bytes = TclGetStringFromObj(opndPtr, &numBytes);
 
 	if (numBytes == 0) {
 	    description = "empty string";
@@ -10184,7 +10006,7 @@ TclExprFloatError(
 		"unknown floating-point error, errno = %d", errno);
 
 	Tcl_SetErrorCode(interp, "ARITH", "UNKNOWN",
-		Tcl_GetString(objPtr), NULL);
+		TclGetString(objPtr), NULL);
 	Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, objPtr);
     }
 }
@@ -10400,7 +10222,7 @@ EvalStatsCmd(
 	    if (entryPtr->objPtr->typePtr == &tclByteCodeType) {
 		numByteCodeLits++;
 	    }
-	    (void) Tcl_GetStringFromObj(entryPtr->objPtr, &length);
+	    (void) TclGetStringFromObj(entryPtr->objPtr, &length);
 	    refCountSum += entryPtr->refCount;
 	    objBytesIfUnshared += (entryPtr->refCount * sizeof(Tcl_Obj));
 	    strBytesIfUnshared += (entryPtr->refCount * (length+1));
@@ -10622,7 +10444,7 @@ EvalStatsCmd(
 	Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, objPtr);
     } else {
 	Tcl_Channel outChan;
-	char *str = Tcl_GetStringFromObj(objv[1], &length);
+	char *str = TclGetStringFromObj(objv[1], &length);
 
 	if (length) {
 	    if (strcmp(str, "stdout") == 0) {