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-# http.tcl --
-#
-# Client-side HTTP for GET, POST, and HEAD commands.
-# These routines can be used in untrusted code that uses
-# the Safesock security policy. These procedures use a
-# callback interface to avoid using vwait, which is not
-# defined in the safe base.
-#
-# See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and
-# redistribution of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
-#
-# RCS: @(#) $Id: http.tcl,v 1.32 2000/04/22 07:07:59 sandeep Exp $
-
-# Rough version history:
-# 1.0 Old http_get interface
-# 2.0 http:: namespace and http::geturl
-# 2.1 Added callbacks to handle arriving data, and timeouts
-# 2.2 Added ability to fetch into a channel
-# 2.3 Added SSL support, and ability to post from a channel
-# This version also cleans up error cases and eliminates the
-# "ioerror" status in favor of raising an error
-
-package provide http 2.3
-
-namespace eval http {
- variable http
- array set http {
- -accept */*
- -proxyhost {}
- -proxyport {}
- -useragent {Tcl http client package 2.3}
- -proxyfilter http::ProxyRequired
- }
-
- variable formMap
- variable alphanumeric a-zA-Z0-9
- variable c
- variable i 0
- for {} {$i <= 256} {incr i} {
- set c [format %c $i]
- if {![string match \[$alphanumeric\] $c]} {
- set formMap($c) %[format %.2x $i]
- }
- }
- # These are handled specially
- array set formMap {
- " " + \n %0d%0a
- }
-
- variable urlTypes
- array set urlTypes {
- http {80 ::socket}
- }
-
- namespace export geturl config reset wait formatQuery register unregister
- # Useful, but not exported: data size status code
-}
-
-# http::register --
-#
-# See documentaion for details.
-#
-# Arguments:
-# proto URL protocol prefix, e.g. https
-# port Default port for protocol
-# command Command to use to create socket
-# Results:
-# list of port and command that was registered.
-
-proc http::register {proto port command} {
- variable urlTypes
- set urlTypes($proto) [list $port $command]
-}
-
-# http::unregister --
-#
-# Unregisters URL protocol handler
-#
-# Arguments:
-# proto URL protocol prefix, e.g. https
-# Results:
-# list of port and command that was unregistered.
-
-proc http::unregister {proto} {
- variable urlTypes
- if {![info exists urlTypes($proto)]} {
- return -code error "unsupported url type \"$proto\""
- }
- set old $urlTypes($proto)
- unset urlTypes($proto)
- return $old
-}
-
-# http::config --
-#
-# See documentaion for details.
-#
-# Arguments:
-# args Options parsed by the procedure.
-# Results:
-# TODO
-
-proc http::config {args} {
- variable http
- set options [lsort [array names http -*]]
- set usage [join $options ", "]
- if {[llength $args] == 0} {
- set result {}
- foreach name $options {
- lappend result $name $http($name)
- }
- return $result
- }
- regsub -all -- - $options {} options
- set pat ^-([join $options |])$
- if {[llength $args] == 1} {
- set flag [lindex $args 0]
- if {[regexp -- $pat $flag]} {
- return $http($flag)
- } else {
- return -code error "Unknown option $flag, must be: $usage"
- }
- } else {
- foreach {flag value} $args {
- if {[regexp -- $pat $flag]} {
- set http($flag) $value
- } else {
- return -code error "Unknown option $flag, must be: $usage"
- }
- }
- }
-}
-
-# http::Finish --
-#
-# Clean up the socket and eval close time callbacks
-#
-# Arguments:
-# token Connection token.
-# errormsg (optional) If set, forces status to error.
-# skipCB (optional) If set, don't call the -command callback. This
-# is useful when geturl wants to throw an exception instead
-# of calling the callback. That way, the same error isn't
-# reported to two places.
-#
-# Side Effects:
-# Closes the socket
-
-proc http::Finish { token {errormsg ""} {skipCB 0}} {
- variable $token
- upvar 0 $token state
- global errorInfo errorCode
- if {[string length $errormsg] != 0} {
- set state(error) [list $errormsg $errorInfo $errorCode]
- set state(status) error
- }
- catch {close $state(sock)}
- catch {after cancel $state(after)}
- if {[info exists state(-command)] && !$skipCB} {
- if {[catch {eval $state(-command) {$token}} err]} {
- if {[string length $errormsg] == 0} {
- set state(error) [list $err $errorInfo $errorCode]
- set state(status) error
- }
- }
- if {[info exist state(-command)]} {
- # Command callback may already have unset our state
- unset state(-command)
- }
- }
-}
-
-# http::reset --
-#
-# See documentaion for details.
-#
-# Arguments:
-# token Connection token.
-# why Status info.
-#
-# Side Effects:
-# See Finish
-
-proc http::reset { token {why reset} } {
- variable $token
- upvar 0 $token state
- set state(status) $why
- catch {fileevent $state(sock) readable {}}
- catch {fileevent $state(sock) writable {}}
- Finish $token
- if {[info exists state(error)]} {
- set errorlist $state(error)
- unset state
- eval error $errorlist
- }
-}
-
-# http::geturl --
-#
-# Establishes a connection to a remote url via http.
-#
-# Arguments:
-# url The http URL to goget.
-# args Option value pairs. Valid options include:
-# -blocksize, -validate, -headers, -timeout
-# Results:
-# Returns a token for this connection.
-# This token is the name of an array that the caller should
-# unset to garbage collect the state.
-
-proc http::geturl { url args } {
- variable http
- variable urlTypes
-
- # Initialize the state variable, an array. We'll return the
- # name of this array as the token for the transaction.
-
- if {![info exists http(uid)]} {
- set http(uid) 0
- }
- set token [namespace current]::[incr http(uid)]
- variable $token
- upvar 0 $token state
- reset $token
-
- # Process command options.
-
- array set state {
- -blocksize 8192
- -queryblocksize 8192
- -validate 0
- -headers {}
- -timeout 0
- -type application/x-www-form-urlencoded
- -queryprogress {}
- state header
- meta {}
- currentsize 0
- totalsize 0
- querylength 0
- queryoffset 0
- type text/html
- body {}
- status ""
- http ""
- }
- set options {-blocksize -channel -command -handler -headers \
- -progress -query -queryblocksize -querychannel -queryprogress\
- -validate -timeout -type}
- set usage [join $options ", "]
- regsub -all -- - $options {} options
- set pat ^-([join $options |])$
- foreach {flag value} $args {
- if {[regexp $pat $flag]} {
- # Validate numbers
- if {[info exists state($flag)] && \
- [string is integer -strict $state($flag)] && \
- ![string is integer -strict $value]} {
- unset $token
- return -code error "Bad value for $flag ($value), must be integer"
- }
- set state($flag) $value
- } else {
- unset $token
- return -code error "Unknown option $flag, can be: $usage"
- }
- }
-
- # Make sure -query and -querychannel aren't both specified
-
- set isQueryChannel [info exists state(-querychannel)]
- set isQuery [info exists state(-query)]
- if {$isQuery && $isQueryChannel} {
- unset $token
- return -code error "Can't combine -query and -querychannel options!"
- }
-
- # Validate URL, determine the server host and port, and check proxy case
-
- if {![regexp -nocase {^(([^:]*)://)?([^/:]+)(:([0-9]+))?(/.*)?$} $url \
- x prefix proto host y port srvurl]} {
- unset $token
- error "Unsupported URL: $url"
- }
- if {[string length $proto] == 0} {
- set proto http
- set url ${proto}://$url
- }
- if {![info exists urlTypes($proto)]} {
- unset $token
- return -code error "unsupported url type \"$proto\""
- }
- set defport [lindex $urlTypes($proto) 0]
- set defcmd [lindex $urlTypes($proto) 1]
-
- if {[string length $port] == 0} {
- set port $defport
- }
- if {[string length $srvurl] == 0} {
- set srvurl /
- }
- if {[string length $proto] == 0} {
- set url http://$url
- }
- set state(url) $url
- if {![catch {$http(-proxyfilter) $host} proxy]} {
- set phost [lindex $proxy 0]
- set pport [lindex $proxy 1]
- }
-
- # If a timeout is specified we set up the after event
- # and arrange for an asynchronous socket connection.
-
- if {$state(-timeout) > 0} {
- set state(after) [after $state(-timeout) \
- [list http::reset $token timeout]]
- set async -async
- } else {
- set async ""
- }
-
- # If we are using the proxy, we must pass in the full URL that
- # includes the server name.
-
- if {[info exists phost] && [string length $phost]} {
- set srvurl $url
- set conStat [catch {eval $defcmd $async {$phost $pport}} s]
- } else {
- set conStat [catch {eval $defcmd $async {$host $port}} s]
- }
- if {$conStat} {
-
- # something went wrong while trying to establish the connection
- # Clean up after events and such, but DON'T call the command callback
- # (if available) because we're going to throw an exception from here
- # instead.
- Finish $token "" 1
- cleanup $token
- return -code error $s
- }
- set state(sock) $s
-
- # Wait for the connection to complete
-
- if {$state(-timeout) > 0} {
- fileevent $s writable [list http::Connect $token]
- http::wait $token
- if {$state(status) != "connect"} {
-
- # Likely to be connection timeout. If there was a connection
- # error, (e.g., bad port), then http::wait will have
- # raised an error already
-
- return $token
- }
- set state(status) ""
- }
-
- # Send data in cr-lf format, but accept any line terminators
-
- fconfigure $s -translation {auto crlf} -buffersize $state(-blocksize)
-
- # The following is disallowed in safe interpreters, but the socket
- # is already in non-blocking mode in that case.
-
- catch {fconfigure $s -blocking off}
- set how GET
- if {$isQuery} {
- set state(querylength) [string length $state(-query)]
- if {$state(querylength) > 0} {
- set how POST
- set contDone 0
- } else {
- # there's no query data
- unset state(-query)
- set isQuery 0
- }
- } elseif {$state(-validate)} {
- set how HEAD
- } elseif {$isQueryChannel} {
- set how POST
- # The query channel must be blocking for the async Write to
- # work properly.
- fconfigure $state(-querychannel) -blocking 1 -translation binary
- set contDone 0
- }
-
- if {[catch {
- puts $s "$how $srvurl HTTP/1.0"
- puts $s "Accept: $http(-accept)"
- puts $s "Host: $host"
- puts $s "User-Agent: $http(-useragent)"
- foreach {key value} $state(-headers) {
- regsub -all \[\n\r\] $value {} value
- set key [string trim $key]
- if {[string equal $key "Content-Length"]} {
- set contDone 1
- set state(querylength) $value
- }
- if {[string length $key]} {
- puts $s "$key: $value"
- }
- }
- if {$isQueryChannel && $state(querylength) == 0} {
- # Try to determine size of data in channel
- # If we cannot seek, the surrounding catch will trap us
-
- set start [tell $state(-querychannel)]
- seek $state(-querychannel) 0 end
- set state(querylength) \
- [expr {[tell $state(-querychannel)] - $start}]
- seek $state(-querychannel) $start
- }
-
- # Flush the request header and set up the fileevent that will
- # either push the POST data or read the response.
- #
- # fileevent note:
- #
- # It is possible to have both the read and write fileevents active
- # at this point. The only scenario it seems to affect is a server
- # that closes the connection without reading the POST data.
- # (e.g., early versions TclHttpd in various error cases).
- # Depending on the platform, the client may or may not be able to
- # get the response from the server because of the error it will
- # get trying to write the post data. Having both fileevents active
- # changes the timing and the behavior, but no two platforms
- # (among Solaris, Linux, and NT) behave the same, and none
- # behave all that well in any case. Servers should always read thier
- # POST data if they expect the client to read their response.
-
- if {$isQuery || $isQueryChannel} {
- puts $s "Content-Type: $state(-type)"
- if {!$contDone} {
- puts $s "Content-Length: $state(querylength)"
- }
- puts $s ""
- fconfigure $s -translation {auto binary}
- fileevent $s writable [list http::Write $token]
- } else {
- puts $s ""
- flush $s
- fileevent $s readable [list http::Event $token]
- }
-
- if {! [info exists state(-command)]} {
-
- # geturl does EVERYTHING asynchronously, so if the user
- # calls it synchronously, we just do a wait here.
-
- wait $token
- }
- } err]} {
- # The socket probably was never connected,
- # or the connection dropped later.
-
- # Clean up after events and such, but DON'T call the command callback
- # (if available) because we're going to throw an exception from here
- # instead.
-
- Finish $token $err 1
- cleanup $token
- return -code error $err
- }
-
- return $token
-}
-
-# Data access functions:
-# Data - the URL data
-# Status - the transaction status: ok, reset, eof, timeout
-# Code - the HTTP transaction code, e.g., 200
-# Size - the size of the URL data
-
-proc http::data {token} {
- variable $token
- upvar 0 $token state
- return $state(body)
-}
-proc http::status {token} {
- variable $token
- upvar 0 $token state
- return $state(status)
-}
-proc http::code {token} {
- variable $token
- upvar 0 $token state
- return $state(http)
-}
-proc http::ncode {token} {
- variable $token
- upvar 0 $token state
- if {[regexp {[0-9]{3}} $state(http) numeric_code]} {
- return $numeric_code
- } else {
- return $state(http)
- }
-}
-proc http::size {token} {
- variable $token
- upvar 0 $token state
- return $state(currentsize)
-}
-
-# http::cleanup
-#
-# Garbage collect the state associated with a transaction
-#
-# Arguments
-# token The token returned from http::geturl
-#
-# Side Effects
-# unsets the state array
-
-proc http::cleanup {token} {
- variable $token
- upvar 0 $token state
- if {[info exist state]} {
- unset state
- }
-}
-
-# http::Connect
-#
-# This callback is made when an asyncronous connection completes.
-#
-# Arguments
-# token The token returned from http::geturl
-#
-# Side Effects
-# Sets the status of the connection, which unblocks
-# the waiting geturl call
-
- proc http::Connect {token} {
- variable $token
- upvar 0 $token state
- global errorInfo errorCode
- if {[eof $state(sock)] ||
- [string length [fconfigure $state(sock) -error]]} {
- set state(status) error
- set state(error) [list \
- "connect failed [fconfigure $state(sock) -error]" \
- $errorInfo $errorCode]
- } else {
- set state(status) connect
- }
- fileevent $state(sock) writable {}
- }
-
-# http::Write
-#
-# Write POST query data to the socket
-#
-# Arguments
-# token The token for the connection
-#
-# Side Effects
-# Write the socket and handle callbacks.
-
-proc http::Write {token} {
- variable $token
- upvar 0 $token state
- set s $state(sock)
-
- # Output a block. Tcl will buffer this if the socket blocks
-
- set done 0
- if {[catch {
-
- # Catch I/O errors on dead sockets
-
- if {[info exists state(-query)]} {
-
- # Chop up large query strings so queryprogress callback
- # can give smooth feedback
-
- puts -nonewline $s \
- [string range $state(-query) $state(queryoffset) \
- [expr {$state(queryoffset) + $state(-queryblocksize) - 1}]]
- incr state(queryoffset) $state(-queryblocksize)
- if {$state(queryoffset) >= $state(querylength)} {
- set state(queryoffset) $state(querylength)
- set done 1
- }
- } else {
-
- # Copy blocks from the query channel
-
- set outStr [read $state(-querychannel) $state(-queryblocksize)]
- puts -nonewline $s $outStr
- incr state(queryoffset) [string length $outStr]
- if {[eof $state(-querychannel)]} {
- set done 1
- }
- }
- } err]} {
- # Do not call Finish here, but instead let the read half of
- # the socket process whatever server reply there is to get.
-
- set state(posterror) $err
- set done 1
- }
- if {$done} {
- catch {flush $s}
- fileevent $s writable {}
- fileevent $s readable [list http::Event $token]
- }
-
- # Callback to the client after we've completely handled everything
-
- if {[string length $state(-queryprogress)]} {
- eval $state(-queryprogress) [list $token $state(querylength)\
- $state(queryoffset)]
- }
-}
-
-# http::Event
-#
-# Handle input on the socket
-#
-# Arguments
-# token The token returned from http::geturl
-#
-# Side Effects
-# Read the socket and handle callbacks.
-
- proc http::Event {token} {
- variable $token
- upvar 0 $token state
- set s $state(sock)
-
- if {[eof $s]} {
- Eof $token
- return
- }
- if {[string equal $state(state) "header"]} {
- if {[catch {gets $s line} n]} {
- Finish $token $n
- } elseif {$n == 0} {
- set state(state) body
- if {![regexp -nocase ^text $state(type)]} {
- # Turn off conversions for non-text data
- fconfigure $s -translation binary
- if {[info exists state(-channel)]} {
- fconfigure $state(-channel) -translation binary
- }
- }
- if {[info exists state(-channel)] &&
- ![info exists state(-handler)]} {
- # Initiate a sequence of background fcopies
- fileevent $s readable {}
- CopyStart $s $token
- }
- } elseif {$n > 0} {
- if {[regexp -nocase {^content-type:(.+)$} $line x type]} {
- set state(type) [string trim $type]
- }
- if {[regexp -nocase {^content-length:(.+)$} $line x length]} {
- set state(totalsize) [string trim $length]
- }
- if {[regexp -nocase {^([^:]+):(.+)$} $line x key value]} {
- lappend state(meta) $key [string trim $value]
- } elseif {[regexp ^HTTP $line]} {
- set state(http) $line
- }
- }
- } else {
- if {[catch {
- if {[info exists state(-handler)]} {
- set n [eval $state(-handler) {$s $token}]
- } else {
- set block [read $s $state(-blocksize)]
- set n [string length $block]
- if {$n >= 0} {
- append state(body) $block
- }
- }
- if {$n >= 0} {
- incr state(currentsize) $n
- }
- } err]} {
- Finish $token $err
- } else {
- if {[info exists state(-progress)]} {
- eval $state(-progress) {$token $state(totalsize) $state(currentsize)}
- }
- }
- }
-}
-
-# http::CopyStart
-#
-# Error handling wrapper around fcopy
-#
-# Arguments
-# s The socket to copy from
-# token The token returned from http::geturl
-#
-# Side Effects
-# This closes the connection upon error
-
- proc http::CopyStart {s token} {
- variable $token
- upvar 0 $token state
- if {[catch {
- fcopy $s $state(-channel) -size $state(-blocksize) -command \
- [list http::CopyDone $token]
- } err]} {
- Finish $token $err
- }
-}
-
-# http::CopyDone
-#
-# fcopy completion callback
-#
-# Arguments
-# token The token returned from http::geturl
-# count The amount transfered
-#
-# Side Effects
-# Invokes callbacks
-
- proc http::CopyDone {token count {error {}}} {
- variable $token
- upvar 0 $token state
- set s $state(sock)
- incr state(currentsize) $count
- if {[info exists state(-progress)]} {
- eval $state(-progress) {$token $state(totalsize) $state(currentsize)}
- }
- # At this point the token may have been reset
- if {[string length $error]} {
- Finish $token $error
- } elseif {[catch {eof $s} iseof] || $iseof} {
- Eof $token
- } else {
- CopyStart $s $token
- }
-}
-
-# http::Eof
-#
-# Handle eof on the socket
-#
-# Arguments
-# token The token returned from http::geturl
-#
-# Side Effects
-# Clean up the socket
-
- proc http::Eof {token} {
- variable $token
- upvar 0 $token state
- if {[string equal $state(state) "header"]} {
- # Premature eof
- set state(status) eof
- } else {
- set state(status) ok
- }
- set state(state) eof
- Finish $token
-}
-
-# http::wait --
-#
-# See documentaion for details.
-#
-# Arguments:
-# token Connection token.
-#
-# Results:
-# The status after the wait.
-
-proc http::wait {token} {
- variable $token
- upvar 0 $token state
-
- if {![info exists state(status)] || [string length $state(status)] == 0} {
- # We must wait on the original variable name, not the upvar alias
- vwait $token\(status)
- }
- if {[info exists state(error)]} {
- set errorlist $state(error)
- unset state
- eval error $errorlist
- }
- return $state(status)
-}
-
-# http::formatQuery --
-#
-# See documentaion for details.
-# Call http::formatQuery with an even number of arguments, where
-# the first is a name, the second is a value, the third is another
-# name, and so on.
-#
-# Arguments:
-# args A list of name-value pairs.
-#
-# Results:
-# TODO
-
-proc http::formatQuery {args} {
- set result ""
- set sep ""
- foreach i $args {
- append result $sep [mapReply $i]
- if {[string compare $sep "="]} {
- set sep =
- } else {
- set sep &
- }
- }
- return $result
-}
-
-# http::mapReply --
-#
-# Do x-www-urlencoded character mapping
-#
-# Arguments:
-# string The string the needs to be encoded
-#
-# Results:
-# The encoded string
-
- proc http::mapReply {string} {
- variable formMap
-
- # The spec says: "non-alphanumeric characters are replaced by '%HH'"
- # 1 leave alphanumerics characters alone
- # 2 Convert every other character to an array lookup
- # 3 Escape constructs that are "special" to the tcl parser
- # 4 "subst" the result, doing all the array substitutions
-
- set alphanumeric a-zA-Z0-9
- regsub -all \[^$alphanumeric\] $string {$formMap(&)} string
- regsub -all \n $string {\\n} string
- regsub -all \t $string {\\t} string
- regsub -all {[][{})\\]\)} $string {\\&} string
- return [subst $string]
-}
-
-# http::ProxyRequired --
-# Default proxy filter.
-#
-# Arguments:
-# host The destination host
-#
-# Results:
-# The current proxy settings
-
- proc http::ProxyRequired {host} {
- variable http
- if {[info exists http(-proxyhost)] && [string length $http(-proxyhost)]} {
- if {![info exists http(-proxyport)] || ![string length $http(-proxyport)]} {
- set http(-proxyport) 8080
- }
- return [list $http(-proxyhost) $http(-proxyport)]
- } else {
- return {}
- }
-}