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+# http.tcl --
+#
+# Client-side HTTP for GET, POST, and HEAD commands.
+# These routines can be used in untrusted code that uses
+# the Safesock security policy. These procedures use a
+# callback interface to avoid using vwait, which is not
+# defined in the safe base.
+#
+# See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and
+# redistribution of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
+#
+# SCCS: @(#) http.tcl 1.8 97/10/28 16:23:30
+
+package provide http 2.0 ;# This uses Tcl namespaces
+
+namespace eval http {
+ variable http
+
+ array set http {
+ -accept */*
+ -proxyhost {}
+ -proxyport {}
+ -useragent {Tcl http client package 2.0}
+ -proxyfilter http::ProxyRequired
+ }
+
+ variable formMap
+ set alphanumeric a-zA-Z0-9
+
+ for {set i 1} {$i <= 256} {incr i} {
+ set c [format %c $i]
+ if {![string match \[$alphanumeric\] $c]} {
+ set formMap($c) %[format %.2x $i]
+ }
+ }
+ # These are handled specially
+ array set formMap {
+ " " + \n %0d%0a
+ }
+
+ namespace export geturl config reset wait formatQuery
+ # Useful, but not exported: data size status code
+}
+
+# http::config --
+#
+# See documentaion for details.
+#
+# Arguments:
+# args Options parsed by the procedure.
+# Results:
+# TODO
+
+proc http::config {args} {
+ variable http
+ set options [lsort [array names http -*]]
+ set usage [join $options ", "]
+ if {[llength $args] == 0} {
+ set result {}
+ foreach name $options {
+ lappend result $name $http($name)
+ }
+ return $result
+ }
+ regsub -all -- - $options {} options
+ set pat ^-([join $options |])$
+ if {[llength $args] == 1} {
+ set flag [lindex $args 0]
+ if {[regexp -- $pat $flag]} {
+ return $http($flag)
+ } else {
+ return -code error "Unknown option $flag, must be: $usage"
+ }
+ } else {
+ foreach {flag value} $args {
+ if [regexp -- $pat $flag] {
+ set http($flag) $value
+ } else {
+ return -code error "Unknown option $flag, must be: $usage"
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+ proc http::Finish { token {errormsg ""} } {
+ variable $token
+ upvar 0 $token state
+ global errorInfo errorCode
+ if {[string length $errormsg] != 0} {
+ set state(error) [list $errormsg $errorInfo $errorCode]
+ set state(status) error
+ }
+ catch {close $state(sock)}
+ catch {after cancel $state(after)}
+ if {[info exists state(-command)]} {
+ if {[catch {eval $state(-command) {$token}} err]} {
+ if {[string length $errormsg] == 0} {
+ set state(error) [list $err $errorInfo $errorCode]
+ set state(status) error
+ }
+ }
+ unset state(-command)
+ }
+}
+
+# http::reset --
+#
+# See documentaion for details.
+#
+# Arguments:
+# token Connection token.
+# why Status info.
+# Results:
+# TODO
+
+proc http::reset { token {why reset} } {
+ variable $token
+ upvar 0 $token state
+ set state(status) $why
+ catch {fileevent $state(sock) readable {}}
+ Finish $token
+ if {[info exists state(error)]} {
+ set errorlist $state(error)
+ unset state(error)
+ eval error $errorlist
+ }
+}
+
+# http::geturl --
+#
+# Establishes a connection to a remote url via http.
+#
+# Arguments:
+# url The http URL to goget.
+# args Option value pairs. Valid options include:
+# -blocksize, -validate, -headers, -timeout
+# Results:
+# Returns a token for this connection.
+
+
+proc http::geturl { url args } {
+ variable http
+ if ![info exists http(uid)] {
+ set http(uid) 0
+ }
+ set token [namespace current]::[incr http(uid)]
+ variable $token
+ upvar 0 $token state
+ reset $token
+ array set state {
+ -blocksize 8192
+ -validate 0
+ -headers {}
+ -timeout 0
+ state header
+ meta {}
+ currentsize 0
+ totalsize 0
+ type text/html
+ body {}
+ status ""
+ }
+ set options {-blocksize -channel -command -handler -headers \
+ -progress -query -validate -timeout}
+ set usage [join $options ", "]
+ regsub -all -- - $options {} options
+ set pat ^-([join $options |])$
+ foreach {flag value} $args {
+ if [regexp $pat $flag] {
+ # Validate numbers
+ if {[info exists state($flag)] && \
+ [regexp {^[0-9]+$} $state($flag)] && \
+ ![regexp {^[0-9]+$} $value]} {
+ return -code error "Bad value for $flag ($value), must be integer"
+ }
+ set state($flag) $value
+ } else {
+ return -code error "Unknown option $flag, can be: $usage"
+ }
+ }
+ if {! [regexp -nocase {^(http://)?([^/:]+)(:([0-9]+))?(/.*)?$} $url \
+ x proto host y port srvurl]} {
+ error "Unsupported URL: $url"
+ }
+ if {[string length $port] == 0} {
+ set port 80
+ }
+ if {[string length $srvurl] == 0} {
+ set srvurl /
+ }
+ if {[string length $proto] == 0} {
+ set url http://$url
+ }
+ set state(url) $url
+ if {![catch {$http(-proxyfilter) $host} proxy]} {
+ set phost [lindex $proxy 0]
+ set pport [lindex $proxy 1]
+ }
+ if {$state(-timeout) > 0} {
+ set state(after) [after $state(-timeout) [list http::reset $token timeout]]
+ }
+ if {[info exists phost] && [string length $phost]} {
+ set srvurl $url
+ set s [socket $phost $pport]
+ } else {
+ set s [socket $host $port]
+ }
+ set state(sock) $s
+
+ # Send data in cr-lf format, but accept any line terminators
+
+ fconfigure $s -translation {auto crlf} -buffersize $state(-blocksize)
+
+ # The following is disallowed in safe interpreters, but the socket
+ # is already in non-blocking mode in that case.
+
+ catch {fconfigure $s -blocking off}
+ set len 0
+ set how GET
+ if {[info exists state(-query)]} {
+ set len [string length $state(-query)]
+ if {$len > 0} {
+ set how POST
+ }
+ } elseif {$state(-validate)} {
+ set how HEAD
+ }
+ puts $s "$how $srvurl HTTP/1.0"
+ puts $s "Accept: $http(-accept)"
+ puts $s "Host: $host"
+ puts $s "User-Agent: $http(-useragent)"
+ foreach {key value} $state(-headers) {
+ regsub -all \[\n\r\] $value {} value
+ set key [string trim $key]
+ if {[string length $key]} {
+ puts $s "$key: $value"
+ }
+ }
+ if {$len > 0} {
+ puts $s "Content-Length: $len"
+ puts $s "Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded"
+ puts $s ""
+ fconfigure $s -translation {auto binary}
+ puts $s $state(-query)
+ } else {
+ puts $s ""
+ }
+ flush $s
+ fileevent $s readable [list http::Event $token]
+ if {! [info exists state(-command)]} {
+ wait $token
+ }
+ return $token
+}
+
+# Data access functions:
+# Data - the URL data
+# Status - the transaction status: ok, reset, eof, timeout
+# Code - the HTTP transaction code, e.g., 200
+# Size - the size of the URL data
+
+proc http::data {token} {
+ variable $token
+ upvar 0 $token state
+ return $state(body)
+}
+proc http::status {token} {
+ variable $token
+ upvar 0 $token state
+ return $state(status)
+}
+proc http::code {token} {
+ variable $token
+ upvar 0 $token state
+ return $state(http)
+}
+proc http::size {token} {
+ variable $token
+ upvar 0 $token state
+ return $state(currentsize)
+}
+
+ proc http::Event {token} {
+ variable $token
+ upvar 0 $token state
+ set s $state(sock)
+
+ if [::eof $s] then {
+ Eof $token
+ return
+ }
+ if {$state(state) == "header"} {
+ set n [gets $s line]
+ if {$n == 0} {
+ set state(state) body
+ if ![regexp -nocase ^text $state(type)] {
+ # Turn off conversions for non-text data
+ fconfigure $s -translation binary
+ if {[info exists state(-channel)]} {
+ fconfigure $state(-channel) -translation binary
+ }
+ }
+ if {[info exists state(-channel)] &&
+ ![info exists state(-handler)]} {
+ # Initiate a sequence of background fcopies
+ fileevent $s readable {}
+ CopyStart $s $token
+ }
+ } elseif {$n > 0} {
+ if [regexp -nocase {^content-type:(.+)$} $line x type] {
+ set state(type) [string trim $type]
+ }
+ if [regexp -nocase {^content-length:(.+)$} $line x length] {
+ set state(totalsize) [string trim $length]
+ }
+ if [regexp -nocase {^([^:]+):(.+)$} $line x key value] {
+ lappend state(meta) $key $value
+ } elseif {[regexp ^HTTP $line]} {
+ set state(http) $line
+ }
+ }
+ } else {
+ if [catch {
+ if {[info exists state(-handler)]} {
+ set n [eval $state(-handler) {$s $token}]
+ } else {
+ set block [read $s $state(-blocksize)]
+ set n [string length $block]
+ if {$n >= 0} {
+ append state(body) $block
+ }
+ }
+ if {$n >= 0} {
+ incr state(currentsize) $n
+ }
+ } err] {
+ Finish $token $err
+ } else {
+ if [info exists state(-progress)] {
+ eval $state(-progress) {$token $state(totalsize) $state(currentsize)}
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}
+ proc http::CopyStart {s token} {
+ variable $token
+ upvar 0 $token state
+ if [catch {
+ fcopy $s $state(-channel) -size $state(-blocksize) -command \
+ [list http::CopyDone $token]
+ } err] {
+ Finish $token $err
+ }
+}
+ proc http::CopyDone {token count {error {}}} {
+ variable $token
+ upvar 0 $token state
+ set s $state(sock)
+ incr state(currentsize) $count
+ if [info exists state(-progress)] {
+ eval $state(-progress) {$token $state(totalsize) $state(currentsize)}
+ }
+ if {([string length $error] != 0)} {
+ Finish $token $error
+ } elseif {[::eof $s]} {
+ Eof $token
+ } else {
+ CopyStart $s $token
+ }
+}
+ proc http::Eof {token} {
+ variable $token
+ upvar 0 $token state
+ if {$state(state) == "header"} {
+ # Premature eof
+ set state(status) eof
+ } else {
+ set state(status) ok
+ }
+ set state(state) eof
+ Finish $token
+}
+
+# http::wait --
+#
+# See documentaion for details.
+#
+# Arguments:
+# token Connection token.
+# Results:
+# The status after the wait.
+
+proc http::wait {token} {
+ variable $token
+ upvar 0 $token state
+
+ if {![info exists state(status)] || [string length $state(status)] == 0} {
+ vwait $token\(status)
+ }
+ if {[info exists state(error)]} {
+ set errorlist $state(error)
+ unset state(error)
+ eval error $errorlist
+ }
+ return $state(status)
+}
+
+# http::formatQuery --
+#
+# See documentaion for details.
+# Call http::formatQuery with an even number of arguments, where
+# the first is a name, the second is a value, the third is another
+# name, and so on.
+#
+# Arguments:
+# args A list of name-value pairs.
+# Results:
+# TODO
+
+proc http::formatQuery {args} {
+ set result ""
+ set sep ""
+ foreach i $args {
+ append result $sep [mapReply $i]
+ if {$sep != "="} {
+ set sep =
+ } else {
+ set sep &
+ }
+ }
+ return $result
+}
+
+# do x-www-urlencoded character mapping
+# The spec says: "non-alphanumeric characters are replaced by '%HH'"
+# 1 leave alphanumerics characters alone
+# 2 Convert every other character to an array lookup
+# 3 Escape constructs that are "special" to the tcl parser
+# 4 "subst" the result, doing all the array substitutions
+
+ proc http::mapReply {string} {
+ variable formMap
+ set alphanumeric a-zA-Z0-9
+ regsub -all \[^$alphanumeric\] $string {$formMap(&)} string
+ regsub -all \n $string {\\n} string
+ regsub -all \t $string {\\t} string
+ regsub -all {[][{})\\]\)} $string {\\&} string
+ return [subst $string]
+}
+
+# Default proxy filter.
+ proc http::ProxyRequired {host} {
+ variable http
+ if {[info exists http(-proxyhost)] && [string length $http(-proxyhost)]} {
+ if {![info exists http(-proxyport)] || ![string length $http(-proxyport)]} {
+ set http(-proxyport) 8080
+ }
+ return [list $http(-proxyhost) $http(-proxyport)]
+ } else {
+ return {}
+ }
+}