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+#include <tommath.h>
+#ifdef BN_MP_EXPTMOD_C
+/* LibTomMath, multiple-precision integer library -- Tom St Denis
+ *
+ * LibTomMath is a library that provides multiple-precision
+ * integer arithmetic as well as number theoretic functionality.
+ *
+ * The library was designed directly after the MPI library by
+ * Michael Fromberger but has been written from scratch with
+ * additional optimizations in place.
+ *
+ * The library is free for all purposes without any express
+ * guarantee it works.
+ *
+ * Tom St Denis, tomstdenis@iahu.ca, http://math.libtomcrypt.org
+ */
+
+
+/* this is a shell function that calls either the normal or Montgomery
+ * exptmod functions. Originally the call to the montgomery code was
+ * embedded in the normal function but that wasted alot of stack space
+ * for nothing (since 99% of the time the Montgomery code would be called)
+ */
+int mp_exptmod (mp_int * G, mp_int * X, mp_int * P, mp_int * Y)
+{
+ int dr;
+
+ /* modulus P must be positive */
+ if (P->sign == MP_NEG) {
+ return MP_VAL;
+ }
+
+ /* if exponent X is negative we have to recurse */
+ if (X->sign == MP_NEG) {
+#ifdef BN_MP_INVMOD_C
+ mp_int tmpG, tmpX;
+ int err;
+
+ /* first compute 1/G mod P */
+ if ((err = mp_init(&tmpG)) != MP_OKAY) {
+ return err;
+ }
+ if ((err = mp_invmod(G, P, &tmpG)) != MP_OKAY) {
+ mp_clear(&tmpG);
+ return err;
+ }
+
+ /* now get |X| */
+ if ((err = mp_init(&tmpX)) != MP_OKAY) {
+ mp_clear(&tmpG);
+ return err;
+ }
+ if ((err = mp_abs(X, &tmpX)) != MP_OKAY) {
+ mp_clear_multi(&tmpG, &tmpX, NULL);
+ return err;
+ }
+
+ /* and now compute (1/G)**|X| instead of G**X [X < 0] */
+ err = mp_exptmod(&tmpG, &tmpX, P, Y);
+ mp_clear_multi(&tmpG, &tmpX, NULL);
+ return err;
+#else
+ /* no invmod */
+ return MP_VAL;
+#endif
+ }
+
+#ifdef BN_MP_DR_IS_MODULUS_C
+ /* is it a DR modulus? */
+ dr = mp_dr_is_modulus(P);
+#else
+ dr = 0;
+#endif
+
+#ifdef BN_MP_REDUCE_IS_2K_C
+ /* if not, is it a uDR modulus? */
+ if (dr == 0) {
+ dr = mp_reduce_is_2k(P) << 1;
+ }
+#endif
+
+ /* if the modulus is odd or dr != 0 use the fast method */
+#ifdef BN_MP_EXPTMOD_FAST_C
+ if (mp_isodd (P) == 1 || dr != 0) {
+ return mp_exptmod_fast (G, X, P, Y, dr);
+ } else {
+#endif
+#ifdef BN_S_MP_EXPTMOD_C
+ /* otherwise use the generic Barrett reduction technique */
+ return s_mp_exptmod (G, X, P, Y);
+#else
+ /* no exptmod for evens */
+ return MP_VAL;
+#endif
+#ifdef BN_MP_EXPTMOD_FAST_C
+ }
+#endif
+}
+
+#endif