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+#include <tommath.h>
+#ifdef BN_MP_MONTGOMERY_CALC_NORMALIZATION_C
+/* LibTomMath, multiple-precision integer library -- Tom St Denis
+ *
+ * LibTomMath is a library that provides multiple-precision
+ * integer arithmetic as well as number theoretic functionality.
+ *
+ * The library was designed directly after the MPI library by
+ * Michael Fromberger but has been written from scratch with
+ * additional optimizations in place.
+ *
+ * The library is free for all purposes without any express
+ * guarantee it works.
+ *
+ * Tom St Denis, tomstdenis@iahu.ca, http://math.libtomcrypt.org
+ */
+
+/*
+ * shifts with subtractions when the result is greater than b.
+ *
+ * The method is slightly modified to shift B unconditionally upto just under
+ * the leading bit of b. This saves alot of multiple precision shifting.
+ */
+int mp_montgomery_calc_normalization (mp_int * a, mp_int * b)
+{
+ int x, bits, res;
+
+ /* how many bits of last digit does b use */
+ bits = mp_count_bits (b) % DIGIT_BIT;
+
+
+ if (b->used > 1) {
+ if ((res = mp_2expt (a, (b->used - 1) * DIGIT_BIT + bits - 1)) != MP_OKAY) {
+ return res;
+ }
+ } else {
+ mp_set(a, 1);
+ bits = 1;
+ }
+
+
+ /* now compute C = A * B mod b */
+ for (x = bits - 1; x < (int)DIGIT_BIT; x++) {
+ if ((res = mp_mul_2 (a, a)) != MP_OKAY) {
+ return res;
+ }
+ if (mp_cmp_mag (a, b) != MP_LT) {
+ if ((res = s_mp_sub (a, b, a)) != MP_OKAY) {
+ return res;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ return MP_OKAY;
+}
+#endif