/* * tclCompCmds.c -- * * This file contains compilation procedures that compile various * Tcl commands into a sequence of instructions ("bytecodes"). * * Copyright (c) 1997-1998 Sun Microsystems, Inc. * Copyright (c) 2001 by Kevin B. Kenny. All rights reserved. * Copyright (c) 2002 ActiveState Corporation. * * See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution * of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES. * * RCS: @(#) $Id: tclCompCmds.c,v 1.39.2.3 2005/03/18 15:32:29 dgp Exp $ */ #include "tclInt.h" #include "tclCompile.h" /* * Prototypes for procedures defined later in this file: */ static ClientData DupForeachInfo _ANSI_ARGS_((ClientData clientData)); static void FreeForeachInfo _ANSI_ARGS_((ClientData clientData)); static int TclPushVarName _ANSI_ARGS_((Tcl_Interp *interp, Tcl_Token *varTokenPtr, CompileEnv *envPtr, int flags, int *localIndexPtr, int *simpleVarNamePtr, int *isScalarPtr)); /* * Flags bits used by TclPushVarName. */ #define TCL_CREATE_VAR 1 /* Create a compiled local if none is found */ #define TCL_NO_LARGE_INDEX 2 /* Do not return localIndex value > 255 */ /* * The structures below define the AuxData types defined in this file. */ AuxDataType tclForeachInfoType = { "ForeachInfo", /* name */ DupForeachInfo, /* dupProc */ FreeForeachInfo /* freeProc */ }; /* *---------------------------------------------------------------------- * * TclCompileAppendCmd -- * * Procedure called to compile the "append" command. * * Results: * The return value is a standard Tcl result, which is normally TCL_OK * unless there was an error while parsing string. If an error occurs * then the interpreter's result contains a standard error message. If * complation fails because the command requires a second level of * substitutions, TCL_OUT_LINE_COMPILE is returned indicating that the * command should be compiled "out of line" by emitting code to * invoke its command procedure (Tcl_AppendObjCmd) at runtime. * * Side effects: * Instructions are added to envPtr to execute the "append" command * at runtime. * *---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ int TclCompileAppendCmd(interp, parsePtr, envPtr) Tcl_Interp *interp; /* Used for error reporting. */ Tcl_Parse *parsePtr; /* Points to a parse structure for the * command created by Tcl_ParseCommand. */ CompileEnv *envPtr; /* Holds resulting instructions. */ { Tcl_Token *varTokenPtr, *valueTokenPtr; int simpleVarName, isScalar, localIndex, numWords; int code = TCL_OK; numWords = parsePtr->numWords; if (numWords == 1) { Tcl_ResetResult(interp); Tcl_AppendToObj(Tcl_GetObjResult(interp), "wrong # args: should be \"append varName ?value value ...?\"", -1); return TCL_ERROR; } else if (numWords == 2) { /* * append varName === set varName */ return TclCompileSetCmd(interp, parsePtr, envPtr); } else if (numWords > 3) { /* * APPEND instructions currently only handle one value */ return TCL_OUT_LINE_COMPILE; } /* * Decide if we can use a frame slot for the var/array name or if we * need to emit code to compute and push the name at runtime. We use a * frame slot (entry in the array of local vars) if we are compiling a * procedure body and if the name is simple text that does not include * namespace qualifiers. */ varTokenPtr = parsePtr->tokenPtr + (parsePtr->tokenPtr->numComponents + 1); code = TclPushVarName(interp, varTokenPtr, envPtr, TCL_CREATE_VAR, &localIndex, &simpleVarName, &isScalar); if (code != TCL_OK) { goto done; } /* * We are doing an assignment, otherwise TclCompileSetCmd was called, * so push the new value. This will need to be extended to push a * value for each argument. */ if (numWords > 2) { valueTokenPtr = varTokenPtr + (varTokenPtr->numComponents + 1); if (valueTokenPtr->type == TCL_TOKEN_SIMPLE_WORD) { TclEmitPush(TclRegisterNewLiteral(envPtr, valueTokenPtr[1].start, valueTokenPtr[1].size), envPtr); } else { code = TclCompileTokens(interp, valueTokenPtr+1, valueTokenPtr->numComponents, envPtr); if (code != TCL_OK) { goto done; } } } /* * Emit instructions to set/get the variable. */ if (simpleVarName) { if (isScalar) { if (localIndex >= 0) { if (localIndex <= 255) { TclEmitInstInt1(INST_APPEND_SCALAR1, localIndex, envPtr); } else { TclEmitInstInt4(INST_APPEND_SCALAR4, localIndex, envPtr); } } else { TclEmitOpcode(INST_APPEND_STK, envPtr); } } else { if (localIndex >= 0) { if (localIndex <= 255) { TclEmitInstInt1(INST_APPEND_ARRAY1, localIndex, envPtr); } else { TclEmitInstInt4(INST_APPEND_ARRAY4, localIndex, envPtr); } } else { TclEmitOpcode(INST_APPEND_ARRAY_STK, envPtr); } } } else { TclEmitOpcode(INST_APPEND_STK, envPtr); } done: return code; } /* *---------------------------------------------------------------------- * * TclCompileBreakCmd -- * * Procedure called to compile the "break" command. * * Results: * The return value is a standard Tcl result, which is TCL_OK unless * there was an error during compilation. If an error occurs then * the interpreter's result contains a standard error message. * * Side effects: * Instructions are added to envPtr to execute the "break" command * at runtime. * *---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ int TclCompileBreakCmd(interp, parsePtr, envPtr) Tcl_Interp *interp; /* Used for error reporting. */ Tcl_Parse *parsePtr; /* Points to a parse structure for the * command created by Tcl_ParseCommand. */ CompileEnv *envPtr; /* Holds resulting instructions. */ { if (parsePtr->numWords != 1) { Tcl_ResetResult(interp); Tcl_AppendToObj(Tcl_GetObjResult(interp), "wrong # args: should be \"break\"", -1); return TCL_ERROR; } /* * Emit a break instruction. */ TclEmitOpcode(INST_BREAK, envPtr); return TCL_OK; } /* *---------------------------------------------------------------------- * * TclCompileCatchCmd -- * * Procedure called to compile the "catch" command. * * Results: * The return value is a standard Tcl result, which is TCL_OK if * compilation was successful. If an error occurs then the * interpreter's result contains a standard error message and TCL_ERROR * is returned. If the command is too complex for TclCompileCatchCmd, * TCL_OUT_LINE_COMPILE is returned indicating that the catch command * should be compiled "out of line" by emitting code to invoke its * command procedure at runtime. * * Side effects: * Instructions are added to envPtr to execute the "catch" command * at runtime. * *---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ int TclCompileCatchCmd(interp, parsePtr, envPtr) Tcl_Interp *interp; /* Used for error reporting. */ Tcl_Parse *parsePtr; /* Points to a parse structure for the * command created by Tcl_ParseCommand. */ CompileEnv *envPtr; /* Holds resulting instructions. */ { JumpFixup jumpFixup; Tcl_Token *cmdTokenPtr, *nameTokenPtr; CONST char *name; int localIndex, nameChars, range, startOffset, jumpDist; int code; int savedStackDepth = envPtr->currStackDepth; if ((parsePtr->numWords != 2) && (parsePtr->numWords != 3)) { Tcl_ResetResult(interp); Tcl_AppendToObj(Tcl_GetObjResult(interp), "wrong # args: should be \"catch command ?varName?\"", -1); return TCL_ERROR; } /* * If a variable was specified and the catch command is at global level * (not in a procedure), don't compile it inline: the payoff is * too small. */ if ((parsePtr->numWords == 3) && (envPtr->procPtr == NULL)) { return TCL_OUT_LINE_COMPILE; } /* * Make sure the variable name, if any, has no substitutions and just * refers to a local scaler. */ localIndex = -1; cmdTokenPtr = parsePtr->tokenPtr + (parsePtr->tokenPtr->numComponents + 1); if (parsePtr->numWords == 3) { nameTokenPtr = cmdTokenPtr + (cmdTokenPtr->numComponents + 1); if (nameTokenPtr->type == TCL_TOKEN_SIMPLE_WORD) { name = nameTokenPtr[1].start; nameChars = nameTokenPtr[1].size; if (!TclIsLocalScalar(name, nameChars)) { return TCL_OUT_LINE_COMPILE; } localIndex = TclFindCompiledLocal(nameTokenPtr[1].start, nameTokenPtr[1].size, /*create*/ 1, /*flags*/ VAR_SCALAR, envPtr->procPtr); } else { return TCL_OUT_LINE_COMPILE; } } /* * We will compile the catch command. Emit a beginCatch instruction at * the start of the catch body: the subcommand it controls. */ envPtr->exceptDepth++; envPtr->maxExceptDepth = TclMax(envPtr->exceptDepth, envPtr->maxExceptDepth); range = TclCreateExceptRange(CATCH_EXCEPTION_RANGE, envPtr); TclEmitInstInt4(INST_BEGIN_CATCH4, range, envPtr); /* * If the body is a simple word, compile the instructions to * eval it. Otherwise, compile instructions to substitute its * text without catching, a catch instruction that resets the * stack to what it was before substituting the body, and then * an instruction to eval the body. Care has to be taken to * register the correct startOffset for the catch range so that * errors in the substitution are not catched [Bug 219184] */ if (cmdTokenPtr->type == TCL_TOKEN_SIMPLE_WORD) { startOffset = (envPtr->codeNext - envPtr->codeStart); code = TclCompileCmdWord(interp, cmdTokenPtr+1, 1, envPtr); } else { code = TclCompileTokens(interp, cmdTokenPtr+1, cmdTokenPtr->numComponents, envPtr); startOffset = (envPtr->codeNext - envPtr->codeStart); TclEmitOpcode(INST_EVAL_STK, envPtr); } envPtr->exceptArrayPtr[range].codeOffset = startOffset; if (code != TCL_OK) { code = TCL_OUT_LINE_COMPILE; goto done; } envPtr->exceptArrayPtr[range].numCodeBytes = (envPtr->codeNext - envPtr->codeStart) - startOffset; /* * The "no errors" epilogue code: store the body's result into the * variable (if any), push "0" (TCL_OK) as the catch's "no error" * result, and jump around the "error case" code. */ if (localIndex != -1) { if (localIndex <= 255) { TclEmitInstInt1(INST_STORE_SCALAR1, localIndex, envPtr); } else { TclEmitInstInt4(INST_STORE_SCALAR4, localIndex, envPtr); } } TclEmitOpcode(INST_POP, envPtr); TclEmitPush(TclRegisterNewLiteral(envPtr, "0", 1), envPtr); TclEmitForwardJump(envPtr, TCL_UNCONDITIONAL_JUMP, &jumpFixup); /* * The "error case" code: store the body's result into the variable (if * any), then push the error result code. The initial PC offset here is * the catch's error target. */ envPtr->currStackDepth = savedStackDepth; envPtr->exceptArrayPtr[range].catchOffset = (envPtr->codeNext - envPtr->codeStart); if (localIndex != -1) { TclEmitOpcode(INST_PUSH_RESULT, envPtr); if (localIndex <= 255) { TclEmitInstInt1(INST_STORE_SCALAR1, localIndex, envPtr); } else { TclEmitInstInt4(INST_STORE_SCALAR4, localIndex, envPtr); } TclEmitOpcode(INST_POP, envPtr); } TclEmitOpcode(INST_PUSH_RETURN_CODE, envPtr); /* * Update the target of the jump after the "no errors" code, then emit * an endCatch instruction at the end of the catch command. */ jumpDist = (envPtr->codeNext - envPtr->codeStart) - jumpFixup.codeOffset; if (TclFixupForwardJump(envPtr, &jumpFixup, jumpDist, 127)) { panic("TclCompileCatchCmd: bad jump distance %d\n", jumpDist); } TclEmitOpcode(INST_END_CATCH, envPtr); done: envPtr->currStackDepth = savedStackDepth + 1; envPtr->exceptDepth--; return code; } /* *---------------------------------------------------------------------- * * TclCompileContinueCmd -- * * Procedure called to compile the "continue" command. * * Results: * The return value is a standard Tcl result, which is TCL_OK unless * there was an error while parsing string. If an error occurs then * the interpreter's result contains a standard error message. * * Side effects: * Instructions are added to envPtr to execute the "continue" command * at runtime. * *---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ int TclCompileContinueCmd(interp, parsePtr, envPtr) Tcl_Interp *interp; /* Used for error reporting. */ Tcl_Parse *parsePtr; /* Points to a parse structure for the * command created by Tcl_ParseCommand. */ CompileEnv *envPtr; /* Holds resulting instructions. */ { /* * There should be no argument after the "continue". */ if (parsePtr->numWords != 1) { Tcl_ResetResult(interp); Tcl_AppendToObj(Tcl_GetObjResult(interp), "wrong # args: should be \"continue\"", -1); return TCL_ERROR; } /* * Emit a continue instruction. */ TclEmitOpcode(INST_CONTINUE, envPtr); return TCL_OK; } /* *---------------------------------------------------------------------- * * TclCompileExprCmd -- * * Procedure called to compile the "expr" command. * * Results: * The return value is a standard Tcl result, which is TCL_OK * unless there was an error while parsing string. If an error occurs * then the interpreter's result contains a standard error message. * * Side effects: * Instructions are added to envPtr to execute the "expr" command * at runtime. * *---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ int TclCompileExprCmd(interp, parsePtr, envPtr) Tcl_Interp *interp; /* Used for error reporting. */ Tcl_Parse *parsePtr; /* Points to a parse structure for the * command created by Tcl_ParseCommand. */ CompileEnv *envPtr; /* Holds resulting instructions. */ { Tcl_Token *firstWordPtr; if (parsePtr->numWords == 1) { Tcl_ResetResult(interp); Tcl_AppendToObj(Tcl_GetObjResult(interp), "wrong # args: should be \"expr arg ?arg ...?\"", -1); return TCL_ERROR; } firstWordPtr = parsePtr->tokenPtr + (parsePtr->tokenPtr->numComponents + 1); return TclCompileExprWords(interp, firstWordPtr, (parsePtr->numWords-1), envPtr); } /* *---------------------------------------------------------------------- * * TclCompileForCmd -- * * Procedure called to compile the "for" command. * * Results: * The return value is a standard Tcl result, which is TCL_OK unless * there was an error while parsing string. If an error occurs then * the interpreter's result contains a standard error message. * * Side effects: * Instructions are added to envPtr to execute the "for" command * at runtime. * *---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ int TclCompileForCmd(interp, parsePtr, envPtr) Tcl_Interp *interp; /* Used for error reporting. */ Tcl_Parse *parsePtr; /* Points to a parse structure for the * command created by Tcl_ParseCommand. */ CompileEnv *envPtr; /* Holds resulting instructions. */ { Tcl_Token *startTokenPtr, *testTokenPtr, *nextTokenPtr, *bodyTokenPtr; JumpFixup jumpEvalCondFixup; int testCodeOffset, bodyCodeOffset, nextCodeOffset, jumpDist; int bodyRange, nextRange, code; char buffer[32 + TCL_INTEGER_SPACE]; int savedStackDepth = envPtr->currStackDepth; if (parsePtr->numWords != 5) { Tcl_ResetResult(interp); Tcl_AppendToObj(Tcl_GetObjResult(interp), "wrong # args: should be \"for start test next command\"", -1); return TCL_ERROR; } /* * If the test expression requires substitutions, don't compile the for * command inline. E.g., the expression might cause the loop to never * execute or execute forever, as in "for {} "$x > 5" {incr x} {}". */ startTokenPtr = parsePtr->tokenPtr + (parsePtr->tokenPtr->numComponents + 1); testTokenPtr = startTokenPtr + (startTokenPtr->numComponents + 1); if (testTokenPtr->type != TCL_TOKEN_SIMPLE_WORD) { return TCL_OUT_LINE_COMPILE; } /* * Bail out also if the body or the next expression require substitutions * in order to insure correct behaviour [Bug 219166] */ nextTokenPtr = testTokenPtr + (testTokenPtr->numComponents + 1); bodyTokenPtr = nextTokenPtr + (nextTokenPtr->numComponents + 1); if ((nextTokenPtr->type != TCL_TOKEN_SIMPLE_WORD) || (bodyTokenPtr->type != TCL_TOKEN_SIMPLE_WORD)) { return TCL_OUT_LINE_COMPILE; } /* * Create ExceptionRange records for the body and the "next" command. * The "next" command's ExceptionRange supports break but not continue * (and has a -1 continueOffset). */ envPtr->exceptDepth++; envPtr->maxExceptDepth = TclMax(envPtr->exceptDepth, envPtr->maxExceptDepth); bodyRange = TclCreateExceptRange(LOOP_EXCEPTION_RANGE, envPtr); nextRange = TclCreateExceptRange(LOOP_EXCEPTION_RANGE, envPtr); /* * Inline compile the initial command. */ code = TclCompileCmdWord(interp, startTokenPtr+1, startTokenPtr->numComponents, envPtr); if (code != TCL_OK) { if (code == TCL_ERROR) { Tcl_AddObjErrorInfo(interp, "\n (\"for\" initial command)", -1); } goto done; } TclEmitOpcode(INST_POP, envPtr); /* * Jump to the evaluation of the condition. This code uses the "loop * rotation" optimisation (which eliminates one branch from the loop). * "for start cond next body" produces then: * start * goto A * B: body : bodyCodeOffset * next : nextCodeOffset, continueOffset * A: cond -> result : testCodeOffset * if (result) goto B */ TclEmitForwardJump(envPtr, TCL_UNCONDITIONAL_JUMP, &jumpEvalCondFixup); /* * Compile the loop body. */ bodyCodeOffset = (envPtr->codeNext - envPtr->codeStart); code = TclCompileCmdWord(interp, bodyTokenPtr+1, bodyTokenPtr->numComponents, envPtr); envPtr->currStackDepth = savedStackDepth + 1; if (code != TCL_OK) { if (code == TCL_ERROR) { sprintf(buffer, "\n (\"for\" body line %d)", interp->errorLine); Tcl_AddObjErrorInfo(interp, buffer, -1); } goto done; } envPtr->exceptArrayPtr[bodyRange].numCodeBytes = (envPtr->codeNext - envPtr->codeStart) - bodyCodeOffset; TclEmitOpcode(INST_POP, envPtr); /* * Compile the "next" subcommand. */ nextCodeOffset = (envPtr->codeNext - envPtr->codeStart); envPtr->currStackDepth = savedStackDepth; code = TclCompileCmdWord(interp, nextTokenPtr+1, nextTokenPtr->numComponents, envPtr); envPtr->currStackDepth = savedStackDepth + 1; if (code != TCL_OK) { if (code == TCL_ERROR) { Tcl_AddObjErrorInfo(interp, "\n (\"for\" loop-end command)", -1); } goto done; } envPtr->exceptArrayPtr[nextRange].numCodeBytes = (envPtr->codeNext - envPtr->codeStart) - nextCodeOffset; TclEmitOpcode(INST_POP, envPtr); envPtr->currStackDepth = savedStackDepth; /* * Compile the test expression then emit the conditional jump that * terminates the for. */ testCodeOffset = (envPtr->codeNext - envPtr->codeStart); jumpDist = testCodeOffset - jumpEvalCondFixup.codeOffset; if (TclFixupForwardJump(envPtr, &jumpEvalCondFixup, jumpDist, 127)) { bodyCodeOffset += 3; nextCodeOffset += 3; testCodeOffset += 3; } envPtr->currStackDepth = savedStackDepth; code = TclCompileExprWords(interp, testTokenPtr, 1, envPtr); if (code != TCL_OK) { if (code == TCL_ERROR) { Tcl_AddObjErrorInfo(interp, "\n (\"for\" test expression)", -1); } goto done; } envPtr->currStackDepth = savedStackDepth + 1; jumpDist = (envPtr->codeNext - envPtr->codeStart) - bodyCodeOffset; if (jumpDist > 127) { TclEmitInstInt4(INST_JUMP_TRUE4, -jumpDist, envPtr); } else { TclEmitInstInt1(INST_JUMP_TRUE1, -jumpDist, envPtr); } /* * Set the loop's offsets and break target. */ envPtr->exceptArrayPtr[bodyRange].codeOffset = bodyCodeOffset; envPtr->exceptArrayPtr[bodyRange].continueOffset = nextCodeOffset; envPtr->exceptArrayPtr[nextRange].codeOffset = nextCodeOffset; envPtr->exceptArrayPtr[bodyRange].breakOffset = envPtr->exceptArrayPtr[nextRange].breakOffset = (envPtr->codeNext - envPtr->codeStart); /* * The for command's result is an empty string. */ envPtr->currStackDepth = savedStackDepth; TclEmitPush(TclRegisterNewLiteral(envPtr, "", 0), envPtr); code = TCL_OK; done: envPtr->exceptDepth--; return code; } /* *---------------------------------------------------------------------- * * TclCompileForeachCmd -- * * Procedure called to compile the "foreach" command. * * Results: * The return value is a standard Tcl result, which is TCL_OK if * compilation was successful. If an error occurs then the * interpreter's result contains a standard error message and TCL_ERROR * is returned. If the command is too complex for TclCompileForeachCmd, * TCL_OUT_LINE_COMPILE is returned indicating that the foreach command * should be compiled "out of line" by emitting code to invoke its * command procedure at runtime. * * Side effects: * Instructions are added to envPtr to execute the "foreach" command * at runtime. * n*---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ int TclCompileForeachCmd(interp, parsePtr, envPtr) Tcl_Interp *interp; /* Used for error reporting. */ Tcl_Parse *parsePtr; /* Points to a parse structure for the * command created by Tcl_ParseCommand. */ CompileEnv *envPtr; /* Holds resulting instructions. */ { Proc *procPtr = envPtr->procPtr; ForeachInfo *infoPtr; /* Points to the structure describing this * foreach command. Stored in a AuxData * record in the ByteCode. */ int firstValueTemp; /* Index of the first temp var in the frame * used to point to a value list. */ int loopCtTemp; /* Index of temp var holding the loop's * iteration count. */ Tcl_Token *tokenPtr, *bodyTokenPtr; unsigned char *jumpPc; JumpFixup jumpFalseFixup; int jumpDist, jumpBackDist, jumpBackOffset, infoIndex, range; int numWords, numLists, numVars, loopIndex, tempVar, i, j, code; char buffer[32 + TCL_INTEGER_SPACE]; int savedStackDepth = envPtr->currStackDepth; /* * We parse the variable list argument words and create two arrays: * varcList[i] is number of variables in i-th var list * varvList[i] points to array of var names in i-th var list */ #define STATIC_VAR_LIST_SIZE 5 int varcListStaticSpace[STATIC_VAR_LIST_SIZE]; CONST char **varvListStaticSpace[STATIC_VAR_LIST_SIZE]; int *varcList = varcListStaticSpace; CONST char ***varvList = varvListStaticSpace; /* * If the foreach command isn't in a procedure, don't compile it inline: * the payoff is too small. */ if (procPtr == NULL) { return TCL_OUT_LINE_COMPILE; } numWords = parsePtr->numWords; if ((numWords < 4) || (numWords%2 != 0)) { Tcl_ResetResult(interp); Tcl_AppendToObj(Tcl_GetObjResult(interp), "wrong # args: should be \"foreach varList list ?varList list ...? command\"", -1); return TCL_ERROR; } /* * Bail out if the body requires substitutions * in order to insure correct behaviour [Bug 219166] */ for (i = 0, tokenPtr = parsePtr->tokenPtr; i < numWords-1; i++, tokenPtr += (tokenPtr->numComponents + 1)) { } bodyTokenPtr = tokenPtr; if (bodyTokenPtr->type != TCL_TOKEN_SIMPLE_WORD) { return TCL_OUT_LINE_COMPILE; } /* * Allocate storage for the varcList and varvList arrays if necessary. */ numLists = (numWords - 2)/2; if (numLists > STATIC_VAR_LIST_SIZE) { varcList = (int *) ckalloc(numLists * sizeof(int)); varvList = (CONST char ***) ckalloc(numLists * sizeof(CONST char **)); } for (loopIndex = 0; loopIndex < numLists; loopIndex++) { varcList[loopIndex] = 0; varvList[loopIndex] = NULL; } /* * Set the exception stack depth. */ envPtr->exceptDepth++; envPtr->maxExceptDepth = TclMax(envPtr->exceptDepth, envPtr->maxExceptDepth); /* * Break up each var list and set the varcList and varvList arrays. * Don't compile the foreach inline if any var name needs substitutions * or isn't a scalar, or if any var list needs substitutions. */ loopIndex = 0; for (i = 0, tokenPtr = parsePtr->tokenPtr; i < numWords-1; i++, tokenPtr += (tokenPtr->numComponents + 1)) { if (i%2 == 1) { if (tokenPtr->type != TCL_TOKEN_SIMPLE_WORD) { code = TCL_OUT_LINE_COMPILE; goto done; } else { /* Lots of copying going on here. Need a ListObj wizard * to show a better way. */ Tcl_DString varList; Tcl_DStringInit(&varList); Tcl_DStringAppend(&varList, tokenPtr[1].start, tokenPtr[1].size); code = Tcl_SplitList(interp, Tcl_DStringValue(&varList), &varcList[loopIndex], &varvList[loopIndex]); Tcl_DStringFree(&varList); if (code != TCL_OK) { goto done; } numVars = varcList[loopIndex]; for (j = 0; j < numVars; j++) { CONST char *varName = varvList[loopIndex][j]; if (!TclIsLocalScalar(varName, (int) strlen(varName))) { code = TCL_OUT_LINE_COMPILE; goto done; } } } loopIndex++; } } /* * We will compile the foreach command. * Reserve (numLists + 1) temporary variables: * - numLists temps to hold each value list * - 1 temp for the loop counter (index of next element in each list) * At this time we don't try to reuse temporaries; if there are two * nonoverlapping foreach loops, they don't share any temps. */ firstValueTemp = -1; for (loopIndex = 0; loopIndex < numLists; loopIndex++) { tempVar = TclFindCompiledLocal(NULL, /*nameChars*/ 0, /*create*/ 1, /*flags*/ VAR_SCALAR, procPtr); if (loopIndex == 0) { firstValueTemp = tempVar; } } loopCtTemp = TclFindCompiledLocal(NULL, /*nameChars*/ 0, /*create*/ 1, /*flags*/ VAR_SCALAR, procPtr); /* * Create and initialize the ForeachInfo and ForeachVarList data * structures describing this command. Then create a AuxData record * pointing to the ForeachInfo structure. */ infoPtr = (ForeachInfo *) ckalloc((unsigned) (sizeof(ForeachInfo) + (numLists * sizeof(ForeachVarList *)))); infoPtr->numLists = numLists; infoPtr->firstValueTemp = firstValueTemp; infoPtr->loopCtTemp = loopCtTemp; for (loopIndex = 0; loopIndex < numLists; loopIndex++) { ForeachVarList *varListPtr; numVars = varcList[loopIndex]; varListPtr = (ForeachVarList *) ckalloc((unsigned) sizeof(ForeachVarList) + (numVars * sizeof(int))); varListPtr->numVars = numVars; for (j = 0; j < numVars; j++) { CONST char *varName = varvList[loopIndex][j]; int nameChars = strlen(varName); varListPtr->varIndexes[j] = TclFindCompiledLocal(varName, nameChars, /*create*/ 1, /*flags*/ VAR_SCALAR, procPtr); } infoPtr->varLists[loopIndex] = varListPtr; } infoIndex = TclCreateAuxData((ClientData) infoPtr, &tclForeachInfoType, envPtr); /* * Evaluate then store each value list in the associated temporary. */ range = TclCreateExceptRange(LOOP_EXCEPTION_RANGE, envPtr); loopIndex = 0; for (i = 0, tokenPtr = parsePtr->tokenPtr; i < numWords-1; i++, tokenPtr += (tokenPtr->numComponents + 1)) { if ((i%2 == 0) && (i > 0)) { code = TclCompileTokens(interp, tokenPtr+1, tokenPtr->numComponents, envPtr); if (code != TCL_OK) { goto done; } tempVar = (firstValueTemp + loopIndex); if (tempVar <= 255) { TclEmitInstInt1(INST_STORE_SCALAR1, tempVar, envPtr); } else { TclEmitInstInt4(INST_STORE_SCALAR4, tempVar, envPtr); } TclEmitOpcode(INST_POP, envPtr); loopIndex++; } } /* * Initialize the temporary var that holds the count of loop iterations. */ TclEmitInstInt4(INST_FOREACH_START4, infoIndex, envPtr); /* * Top of loop code: assign each loop variable and check whether * to terminate the loop. */ envPtr->exceptArrayPtr[range].continueOffset = (envPtr->codeNext - envPtr->codeStart); TclEmitInstInt4(INST_FOREACH_STEP4, infoIndex, envPtr); TclEmitForwardJump(envPtr, TCL_FALSE_JUMP, &jumpFalseFixup); /* * Inline compile the loop body. */ envPtr->exceptArrayPtr[range].codeOffset = (envPtr->codeNext - envPtr->codeStart); code = TclCompileCmdWord(interp, bodyTokenPtr+1, bodyTokenPtr->numComponents, envPtr); envPtr->currStackDepth = savedStackDepth + 1; if (code != TCL_OK) { if (code == TCL_ERROR) { sprintf(buffer, "\n (\"foreach\" body line %d)", interp->errorLine); Tcl_AddObjErrorInfo(interp, buffer, -1); } goto done; } envPtr->exceptArrayPtr[range].numCodeBytes = (envPtr->codeNext - envPtr->codeStart) - envPtr->exceptArrayPtr[range].codeOffset; TclEmitOpcode(INST_POP, envPtr); /* * Jump back to the test at the top of the loop. Generate a 4 byte jump * if the distance to the test is > 120 bytes. This is conservative and * ensures that we won't have to replace this jump if we later need to * replace the ifFalse jump with a 4 byte jump. */ jumpBackOffset = (envPtr->codeNext - envPtr->codeStart); jumpBackDist = (jumpBackOffset - envPtr->exceptArrayPtr[range].continueOffset); if (jumpBackDist > 120) { TclEmitInstInt4(INST_JUMP4, -jumpBackDist, envPtr); } else { TclEmitInstInt1(INST_JUMP1, -jumpBackDist, envPtr); } /* * Fix the target of the jump after the foreach_step test. */ jumpDist = (envPtr->codeNext - envPtr->codeStart) - jumpFalseFixup.codeOffset; if (TclFixupForwardJump(envPtr, &jumpFalseFixup, jumpDist, 127)) { /* * Update the loop body's starting PC offset since it moved down. */ envPtr->exceptArrayPtr[range].codeOffset += 3; /* * Update the jump back to the test at the top of the loop since it * also moved down 3 bytes. */ jumpBackOffset += 3; jumpPc = (envPtr->codeStart + jumpBackOffset); jumpBackDist += 3; if (jumpBackDist > 120) { TclUpdateInstInt4AtPc(INST_JUMP4, -jumpBackDist, jumpPc); } else { TclUpdateInstInt1AtPc(INST_JUMP1, -jumpBackDist, jumpPc); } } /* * Set the loop's break target. */ envPtr->exceptArrayPtr[range].breakOffset = (envPtr->codeNext - envPtr->codeStart); /* * The foreach command's result is an empty string. */ envPtr->currStackDepth = savedStackDepth; TclEmitPush(TclRegisterNewLiteral(envPtr, "", 0), envPtr); envPtr->currStackDepth = savedStackDepth + 1; done: for (loopIndex = 0; loopIndex < numLists; loopIndex++) { if (varvList[loopIndex] != (CONST char **) NULL) { ckfree((char *) varvList[loopIndex]); } } if (varcList != varcListStaticSpace) { ckfree((char *) varcList); ckfree((char *) varvList); } envPtr->exceptDepth--; return code; } /* *---------------------------------------------------------------------- * * DupForeachInfo -- * * This procedure duplicates a ForeachInfo structure created as * auxiliary data during the compilation of a foreach command. * * Results: * A pointer to a newly allocated copy of the existing ForeachInfo * structure is returned. * * Side effects: * Storage for the copied ForeachInfo record is allocated. If the * original ForeachInfo structure pointed to any ForeachVarList * records, these structures are also copied and pointers to them * are stored in the new ForeachInfo record. * *---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ static ClientData DupForeachInfo(clientData) ClientData clientData; /* The foreach command's compilation * auxiliary data to duplicate. */ { register ForeachInfo *srcPtr = (ForeachInfo *) clientData; ForeachInfo *dupPtr; register ForeachVarList *srcListPtr, *dupListPtr; int numLists = srcPtr->numLists; int numVars, i, j; dupPtr = (ForeachInfo *) ckalloc((unsigned) (sizeof(ForeachInfo) + (numLists * sizeof(ForeachVarList *)))); dupPtr->numLists = numLists; dupPtr->firstValueTemp = srcPtr->firstValueTemp; dupPtr->loopCtTemp = srcPtr->loopCtTemp; for (i = 0; i < numLists; i++) { srcListPtr = srcPtr->varLists[i]; numVars = srcListPtr->numVars; dupListPtr = (ForeachVarList *) ckalloc((unsigned) sizeof(ForeachVarList) + numVars*sizeof(int)); dupListPtr->numVars = numVars; for (j = 0; j < numVars; j++) { dupListPtr->varIndexes[j] = srcListPtr->varIndexes[j]; } dupPtr->varLists[i] = dupListPtr; } return (ClientData) dupPtr; } /* *---------------------------------------------------------------------- * * FreeForeachInfo -- * * Procedure to free a ForeachInfo structure created as auxiliary data * during the compilation of a foreach command. * * Results: * None. * * Side effects: * Storage for the ForeachInfo structure pointed to by the ClientData * argument is freed as is any ForeachVarList record pointed to by the * ForeachInfo structure. * *---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ static void FreeForeachInfo(clientData) ClientData clientData; /* The foreach command's compilation * auxiliary data to free. */ { register ForeachInfo *infoPtr = (ForeachInfo *) clientData; register ForeachVarList *listPtr; int numLists = infoPtr->numLists; register int i; for (i = 0; i < numLists; i++) { listPtr = infoPtr->varLists[i]; ckfree((char *) listPtr); } ckfree((char *) infoPtr); } /* *---------------------------------------------------------------------- * * TclCompileIfCmd -- * * Procedure called to compile the "if" command. * * Results: * The return value is a standard Tcl result, which is TCL_OK if * compilation was successful. If an error occurs then the * interpreter's result contains a standard error message and TCL_ERROR * is returned. If the command is too complex for TclCompileIfCmd, * TCL_OUT_LINE_COMPILE is returned indicating that the if command * should be compiled "out of line" by emitting code to invoke its * command procedure at runtime. * * Side effects: * Instructions are added to envPtr to execute the "if" command * at runtime. * *---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ int TclCompileIfCmd(interp, parsePtr, envPtr) Tcl_Interp *interp; /* Used for error reporting. */ Tcl_Parse *parsePtr; /* Points to a parse structure for the * command created by Tcl_ParseCommand. */ CompileEnv *envPtr; /* Holds resulting instructions. */ { JumpFixupArray jumpFalseFixupArray; /* Used to fix the ifFalse jump after each * test when its target PC is determined. */ JumpFixupArray jumpEndFixupArray; /* Used to fix the jump after each "then" * body to the end of the "if" when that PC * is determined. */ Tcl_Token *tokenPtr, *testTokenPtr; int jumpDist, jumpFalseDist; int jumpIndex = 0; /* avoid compiler warning. */ int numWords, wordIdx, numBytes, j, code; CONST char *word; char buffer[100]; int savedStackDepth = envPtr->currStackDepth; /* Saved stack depth at the start of the first * test; the envPtr current depth is restored * to this value at the start of each test. */ int realCond = 1; /* set to 0 for static conditions: "if 0 {..}" */ int boolVal; /* value of static condition */ int compileScripts = 1; /* * Only compile the "if" command if all arguments are simple * words, in order to insure correct substitution [Bug 219166] */ tokenPtr = parsePtr->tokenPtr; wordIdx = 0; numWords = parsePtr->numWords; for (wordIdx = 0; wordIdx < numWords; wordIdx++) { if (tokenPtr->type != TCL_TOKEN_SIMPLE_WORD) { return TCL_OUT_LINE_COMPILE; } tokenPtr += 2; } TclInitJumpFixupArray(&jumpFalseFixupArray); TclInitJumpFixupArray(&jumpEndFixupArray); code = TCL_OK; /* * Each iteration of this loop compiles one "if expr ?then? body" * or "elseif expr ?then? body" clause. */ tokenPtr = parsePtr->tokenPtr; wordIdx = 0; while (wordIdx < numWords) { /* * Stop looping if the token isn't "if" or "elseif". */ word = tokenPtr[1].start; numBytes = tokenPtr[1].size; if ((tokenPtr == parsePtr->tokenPtr) || ((numBytes == 6) && (strncmp(word, "elseif", 6) == 0))) { tokenPtr += (tokenPtr->numComponents + 1); wordIdx++; } else { break; } if (wordIdx >= numWords) { sprintf(buffer, "wrong # args: no expression after \"%.*s\" argument", (numBytes > 50 ? 50 : numBytes), word); Tcl_ResetResult(interp); Tcl_AppendToObj(Tcl_GetObjResult(interp), buffer, -1); code = TCL_ERROR; goto done; } /* * Compile the test expression then emit the conditional jump * around the "then" part. */ envPtr->currStackDepth = savedStackDepth; testTokenPtr = tokenPtr; if (realCond) { /* * Find out if the condition is a constant. */ Tcl_Obj *boolObj = Tcl_NewStringObj(testTokenPtr[1].start, testTokenPtr[1].size); Tcl_IncrRefCount(boolObj); code = Tcl_GetBooleanFromObj(NULL, boolObj, &boolVal); Tcl_DecrRefCount(boolObj); if (code == TCL_OK) { /* * A static condition */ realCond = 0; if (!boolVal) { compileScripts = 0; } } else { Tcl_ResetResult(interp); code = TclCompileExprWords(interp, testTokenPtr, 1, envPtr); if (code != TCL_OK) { if (code == TCL_ERROR) { Tcl_AddObjErrorInfo(interp, "\n (\"if\" test expression)", -1); } goto done; } if (jumpFalseFixupArray.next >= jumpFalseFixupArray.end) { TclExpandJumpFixupArray(&jumpFalseFixupArray); } jumpIndex = jumpFalseFixupArray.next; jumpFalseFixupArray.next++; TclEmitForwardJump(envPtr, TCL_FALSE_JUMP, &(jumpFalseFixupArray.fixup[jumpIndex])); } } /* * Skip over the optional "then" before the then clause. */ tokenPtr = testTokenPtr + (testTokenPtr->numComponents + 1); wordIdx++; if (wordIdx >= numWords) { sprintf(buffer, "wrong # args: no script following \"%.*s\" argument", (testTokenPtr->size > 50 ? 50 : testTokenPtr->size), testTokenPtr->start); Tcl_ResetResult(interp); Tcl_AppendToObj(Tcl_GetObjResult(interp), buffer, -1); code = TCL_ERROR; goto done; } if (tokenPtr->type == TCL_TOKEN_SIMPLE_WORD) { word = tokenPtr[1].start; numBytes = tokenPtr[1].size; if ((numBytes == 4) && (strncmp(word, "then", 4) == 0)) { tokenPtr += (tokenPtr->numComponents + 1); wordIdx++; if (wordIdx >= numWords) { Tcl_ResetResult(interp); Tcl_AppendToObj(Tcl_GetObjResult(interp), "wrong # args: no script following \"then\" argument", -1); code = TCL_ERROR; goto done; } } } /* * Compile the "then" command body. */ if (compileScripts) { envPtr->currStackDepth = savedStackDepth; code = TclCompileCmdWord(interp, tokenPtr+1, tokenPtr->numComponents, envPtr); if (code != TCL_OK) { if (code == TCL_ERROR) { sprintf(buffer, "\n (\"if\" then script line %d)", interp->errorLine); Tcl_AddObjErrorInfo(interp, buffer, -1); } goto done; } } if (realCond) { /* * Jump to the end of the "if" command. Both jumpFalseFixupArray and * jumpEndFixupArray are indexed by "jumpIndex". */ if (jumpEndFixupArray.next >= jumpEndFixupArray.end) { TclExpandJumpFixupArray(&jumpEndFixupArray); } jumpEndFixupArray.next++; TclEmitForwardJump(envPtr, TCL_UNCONDITIONAL_JUMP, &(jumpEndFixupArray.fixup[jumpIndex])); /* * Fix the target of the jumpFalse after the test. Generate a 4 byte * jump if the distance is > 120 bytes. This is conservative, and * ensures that we won't have to replace this jump if we later also * need to replace the proceeding jump to the end of the "if" with a * 4 byte jump. */ jumpDist = (envPtr->codeNext - envPtr->codeStart) - jumpFalseFixupArray.fixup[jumpIndex].codeOffset; if (TclFixupForwardJump(envPtr, &(jumpFalseFixupArray.fixup[jumpIndex]), jumpDist, 120)) { /* * Adjust the code offset for the proceeding jump to the end * of the "if" command. */ jumpEndFixupArray.fixup[jumpIndex].codeOffset += 3; } } else if (boolVal) { /* *We were processing an "if 1 {...}"; stop compiling * scripts */ compileScripts = 0; } else { /* *We were processing an "if 0 {...}"; reset so that * the rest (elseif, else) is compiled correctly */ realCond = 1; compileScripts = 1; } tokenPtr += (tokenPtr->numComponents + 1); wordIdx++; } /* * Restore the current stack depth in the environment; the * "else" clause (or its default) will add 1 to this. */ envPtr->currStackDepth = savedStackDepth; /* * Check for the optional else clause. Do not compile * anything if this was an "if 1 {...}" case. */ if ((wordIdx < numWords) && (tokenPtr->type == TCL_TOKEN_SIMPLE_WORD)) { /* * There is an else clause. Skip over the optional "else" word. */ word = tokenPtr[1].start; numBytes = tokenPtr[1].size; if ((numBytes == 4) && (strncmp(word, "else", 4) == 0)) { tokenPtr += (tokenPtr->numComponents + 1); wordIdx++; if (wordIdx >= numWords) { Tcl_ResetResult(interp); Tcl_AppendToObj(Tcl_GetObjResult(interp), "wrong # args: no script following \"else\" argument", -1); code = TCL_ERROR; goto done; } } if (compileScripts) { /* * Compile the else command body. */ code = TclCompileCmdWord(interp, tokenPtr+1, tokenPtr->numComponents, envPtr); if (code != TCL_OK) { if (code == TCL_ERROR) { sprintf(buffer, "\n (\"if\" else script line %d)", interp->errorLine); Tcl_AddObjErrorInfo(interp, buffer, -1); } goto done; } } /* * Make sure there are no words after the else clause. */ wordIdx++; if (wordIdx < numWords) { Tcl_ResetResult(interp); Tcl_AppendToObj(Tcl_GetObjResult(interp), "wrong # args: extra words after \"else\" clause in \"if\" command", -1); code = TCL_ERROR; goto done; } } else { /* * No else clause: the "if" command's result is an empty string. */ if (compileScripts) { TclEmitPush(TclRegisterNewLiteral(envPtr, "", 0), envPtr); } } /* * Fix the unconditional jumps to the end of the "if" command. */ for (j = jumpEndFixupArray.next; j > 0; j--) { jumpIndex = (j - 1); /* i.e. process the closest jump first */ jumpDist = (envPtr->codeNext - envPtr->codeStart) - jumpEndFixupArray.fixup[jumpIndex].codeOffset; if (TclFixupForwardJump(envPtr, &(jumpEndFixupArray.fixup[jumpIndex]), jumpDist, 127)) { /* * Adjust the immediately preceeding "ifFalse" jump. We moved * it's target (just after this jump) down three bytes. */ unsigned char *ifFalsePc = envPtr->codeStart + jumpFalseFixupArray.fixup[jumpIndex].codeOffset; unsigned char opCode = *ifFalsePc; if (opCode == INST_JUMP_FALSE1) { jumpFalseDist = TclGetInt1AtPtr(ifFalsePc + 1); jumpFalseDist += 3; TclStoreInt1AtPtr(jumpFalseDist, (ifFalsePc + 1)); } else if (opCode == INST_JUMP_FALSE4) { jumpFalseDist = TclGetInt4AtPtr(ifFalsePc + 1); jumpFalseDist += 3; TclStoreInt4AtPtr(jumpFalseDist, (ifFalsePc + 1)); } else { panic("TclCompileIfCmd: unexpected opcode updating ifFalse jump"); } } } /* * Free the jumpFixupArray array if malloc'ed storage was used. */ done: envPtr->currStackDepth = savedStackDepth + 1; TclFreeJumpFixupArray(&jumpFalseFixupArray); TclFreeJumpFixupArray(&jumpEndFixupArray); return code; } /* *---------------------------------------------------------------------- * * TclCompileIncrCmd -- * * Procedure called to compile the "incr" command. * * Results: * The return value is a standard Tcl result, which is TCL_OK if * compilation was successful. If an error occurs then the * interpreter's result contains a standard error message and TCL_ERROR * is returned. If the command is too complex for TclCompileIncrCmd, * TCL_OUT_LINE_COMPILE is returned indicating that the incr command * should be compiled "out of line" by emitting code to invoke its * command procedure at runtime. * * Side effects: * Instructions are added to envPtr to execute the "incr" command * at runtime. * *---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ int TclCompileIncrCmd(interp, parsePtr, envPtr) Tcl_Interp *interp; /* Used for error reporting. */ Tcl_Parse *parsePtr; /* Points to a parse structure for the * command created by Tcl_ParseCommand. */ CompileEnv *envPtr; /* Holds resulting instructions. */ { Tcl_Token *varTokenPtr, *incrTokenPtr; int simpleVarName, isScalar, localIndex, haveImmValue, immValue; int code = TCL_OK; if ((parsePtr->numWords != 2) && (parsePtr->numWords != 3)) { Tcl_ResetResult(interp); Tcl_AppendToObj(Tcl_GetObjResult(interp), "wrong # args: should be \"incr varName ?increment?\"", -1); return TCL_ERROR; } varTokenPtr = parsePtr->tokenPtr + (parsePtr->tokenPtr->numComponents + 1); code = TclPushVarName(interp, varTokenPtr, envPtr, (TCL_NO_LARGE_INDEX | TCL_CREATE_VAR), &localIndex, &simpleVarName, &isScalar); if (code != TCL_OK) { goto done; } /* * If an increment is given, push it, but see first if it's a small * integer. */ haveImmValue = 0; immValue = 1; if (parsePtr->numWords == 3) { incrTokenPtr = varTokenPtr + (varTokenPtr->numComponents + 1); if (incrTokenPtr->type == TCL_TOKEN_SIMPLE_WORD) { CONST char *word = incrTokenPtr[1].start; int numBytes = incrTokenPtr[1].size; /* * Note there is a danger that modifying the string could have * undesirable side effects. In this case, TclLooksLikeInt has * no dependencies on shared strings so we should be safe. */ if (TclLooksLikeInt(word, numBytes)) { int code; Tcl_Obj *intObj = Tcl_NewStringObj(word, numBytes); Tcl_IncrRefCount(intObj); code = Tcl_GetIntFromObj(NULL, intObj, &immValue); Tcl_DecrRefCount(intObj); if ((code == TCL_OK) && (-127 <= immValue) && (immValue <= 127)) { haveImmValue = 1; } } if (!haveImmValue) { TclEmitPush( TclRegisterNewLiteral(envPtr, word, numBytes), envPtr); } } else { code = TclCompileTokens(interp, incrTokenPtr+1, incrTokenPtr->numComponents, envPtr); if (code != TCL_OK) { goto done; } } } else { /* no incr amount given so use 1 */ haveImmValue = 1; } /* * Emit the instruction to increment the variable. */ if (simpleVarName) { if (isScalar) { if (localIndex >= 0) { if (haveImmValue) { TclEmitInstInt1(INST_INCR_SCALAR1_IMM, localIndex, envPtr); TclEmitInt1(immValue, envPtr); } else { TclEmitInstInt1(INST_INCR_SCALAR1, localIndex, envPtr); } } else { if (haveImmValue) { TclEmitInstInt1(INST_INCR_SCALAR_STK_IMM, immValue, envPtr); } else { TclEmitOpcode(INST_INCR_SCALAR_STK, envPtr); } } } else { if (localIndex >= 0) { if (haveImmValue) { TclEmitInstInt1(INST_INCR_ARRAY1_IMM, localIndex, envPtr); TclEmitInt1(immValue, envPtr); } else { TclEmitInstInt1(INST_INCR_ARRAY1, localIndex, envPtr); } } else { if (haveImmValue) { TclEmitInstInt1(INST_INCR_ARRAY_STK_IMM, immValue, envPtr); } else { TclEmitOpcode(INST_INCR_ARRAY_STK, envPtr); } } } } else { /* non-simple variable name */ if (haveImmValue) { TclEmitInstInt1(INST_INCR_STK_IMM, immValue, envPtr); } else { TclEmitOpcode(INST_INCR_STK, envPtr); } } done: return code; } /* *---------------------------------------------------------------------- * * TclCompileLappendCmd -- * * Procedure called to compile the "lappend" command. * * Results: * The return value is a standard Tcl result, which is normally TCL_OK * unless there was an error while parsing string. If an error occurs * then the interpreter's result contains a standard error message. If * complation fails because the command requires a second level of * substitutions, TCL_OUT_LINE_COMPILE is returned indicating that the * command should be compiled "out of line" by emitting code to * invoke its command procedure (Tcl_LappendObjCmd) at runtime. * * Side effects: * Instructions are added to envPtr to execute the "lappend" command * at runtime. * *---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ int TclCompileLappendCmd(interp, parsePtr, envPtr) Tcl_Interp *interp; /* Used for error reporting. */ Tcl_Parse *parsePtr; /* Points to a parse structure for the * command created by Tcl_ParseCommand. */ CompileEnv *envPtr; /* Holds resulting instructions. */ { Tcl_Token *varTokenPtr, *valueTokenPtr; int simpleVarName, isScalar, localIndex, numWords; int code = TCL_OK; /* * If we're not in a procedure, don't compile. */ if (envPtr->procPtr == NULL) { return TCL_OUT_LINE_COMPILE; } numWords = parsePtr->numWords; if (numWords == 1) { Tcl_ResetResult(interp); Tcl_AppendToObj(Tcl_GetObjResult(interp), "wrong # args: should be \"lappend varName ?value value ...?\"", -1); return TCL_ERROR; } if (numWords != 3) { /* * LAPPEND instructions currently only handle one value appends */ return TCL_OUT_LINE_COMPILE; } /* * Decide if we can use a frame slot for the var/array name or if we * need to emit code to compute and push the name at runtime. We use a * frame slot (entry in the array of local vars) if we are compiling a * procedure body and if the name is simple text that does not include * namespace qualifiers. */ varTokenPtr = parsePtr->tokenPtr + (parsePtr->tokenPtr->numComponents + 1); code = TclPushVarName(interp, varTokenPtr, envPtr, TCL_CREATE_VAR, &localIndex, &simpleVarName, &isScalar); if (code != TCL_OK) { goto done; } /* * If we are doing an assignment, push the new value. * In the no values case, create an empty object. */ if (numWords > 2) { valueTokenPtr = varTokenPtr + (varTokenPtr->numComponents + 1); if (valueTokenPtr->type == TCL_TOKEN_SIMPLE_WORD) { TclEmitPush(TclRegisterNewLiteral(envPtr, valueTokenPtr[1].start, valueTokenPtr[1].size), envPtr); } else { code = TclCompileTokens(interp, valueTokenPtr+1, valueTokenPtr->numComponents, envPtr); if (code != TCL_OK) { goto done; } } } /* * Emit instructions to set/get the variable. */ /* * The *_STK opcodes should be refactored to make better use of existing * LOAD/STORE instructions. */ if (simpleVarName) { if (isScalar) { if (localIndex >= 0) { if (localIndex <= 255) { TclEmitInstInt1(INST_LAPPEND_SCALAR1, localIndex, envPtr); } else { TclEmitInstInt4(INST_LAPPEND_SCALAR4, localIndex, envPtr); } } else { TclEmitOpcode(INST_LAPPEND_STK, envPtr); } } else { if (localIndex >= 0) { if (localIndex <= 255) { TclEmitInstInt1(INST_LAPPEND_ARRAY1, localIndex, envPtr); } else { TclEmitInstInt4(INST_LAPPEND_ARRAY4, localIndex, envPtr); } } else { TclEmitOpcode(INST_LAPPEND_ARRAY_STK, envPtr); } } } else { TclEmitOpcode(INST_LAPPEND_STK, envPtr); } done: return code; } /* *---------------------------------------------------------------------- * * TclCompileLindexCmd -- * * Procedure called to compile the "lindex" command. * * Results: * The return value is a standard Tcl result, which is TCL_OK if the * compilation was successful. If the command cannot be byte-compiled, * TCL_OUT_LINE_COMPILE is returned. If an error occurs then the * interpreter's result contains an error message, and TCL_ERROR is * returned. * * Side effects: * Instructions are added to envPtr to execute the "lindex" command * at runtime. * *---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ int TclCompileLindexCmd(interp, parsePtr, envPtr) Tcl_Interp *interp; /* Used for error reporting. */ Tcl_Parse *parsePtr; /* Points to a parse structure for the * command created by Tcl_ParseCommand. */ CompileEnv *envPtr; /* Holds resulting instructions. */ { Tcl_Token *varTokenPtr; int code, i; int numWords; numWords = parsePtr->numWords; /* * Quit if too few args */ if ( numWords <= 1 ) { return TCL_OUT_LINE_COMPILE; } varTokenPtr = parsePtr->tokenPtr + (parsePtr->tokenPtr->numComponents + 1); /* * Push the operands onto the stack. */ for ( i = 1 ; i < numWords ; i++ ) { if (varTokenPtr->type == TCL_TOKEN_SIMPLE_WORD) { TclEmitPush( TclRegisterNewLiteral( envPtr, varTokenPtr[1].start, varTokenPtr[1].size), envPtr); } else { code = TclCompileTokens(interp, varTokenPtr+1, varTokenPtr->numComponents, envPtr); if (code != TCL_OK) { return code; } } varTokenPtr = varTokenPtr + (varTokenPtr->numComponents + 1); } /* * Emit INST_LIST_INDEX if objc==3, or INST_LIST_INDEX_MULTI * if there are multiple index args. */ if ( numWords == 3 ) { TclEmitOpcode( INST_LIST_INDEX, envPtr ); } else { TclEmitInstInt4( INST_LIST_INDEX_MULTI, numWords-1, envPtr ); } return TCL_OK; } /* *---------------------------------------------------------------------- * * TclCompileListCmd -- * * Procedure called to compile the "list" command. * * Results: * The return value is a standard Tcl result, which is normally TCL_OK * unless there was an error while parsing string. If an error occurs * then the interpreter's result contains a standard error message. If * complation fails because the command requires a second level of * substitutions, TCL_OUT_LINE_COMPILE is returned indicating that the * command should be compiled "out of line" by emitting code to * invoke its command procedure (Tcl_ListObjCmd) at runtime. * * Side effects: * Instructions are added to envPtr to execute the "list" command * at runtime. * *---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ int TclCompileListCmd(interp, parsePtr, envPtr) Tcl_Interp *interp; /* Used for error reporting. */ Tcl_Parse *parsePtr; /* Points to a parse structure for the * command created by Tcl_ParseCommand. */ CompileEnv *envPtr; /* Holds resulting instructions. */ { /* * If we're not in a procedure, don't compile. */ if (envPtr->procPtr == NULL) { return TCL_OUT_LINE_COMPILE; } if (parsePtr->numWords == 1) { /* * Empty args case */ TclEmitPush(TclRegisterNewLiteral(envPtr, "", 0), envPtr); } else { /* * Push the all values onto the stack. */ Tcl_Token *valueTokenPtr; int i, code, numWords; numWords = parsePtr->numWords; valueTokenPtr = parsePtr->tokenPtr + (parsePtr->tokenPtr->numComponents + 1); for (i = 1; i < numWords; i++) { if (valueTokenPtr->type == TCL_TOKEN_SIMPLE_WORD) { TclEmitPush(TclRegisterNewLiteral(envPtr, valueTokenPtr[1].start, valueTokenPtr[1].size), envPtr); } else { code = TclCompileTokens(interp, valueTokenPtr+1, valueTokenPtr->numComponents, envPtr); if (code != TCL_OK) { return code; } } valueTokenPtr = valueTokenPtr + (valueTokenPtr->numComponents + 1); } TclEmitInstInt4(INST_LIST, numWords - 1, envPtr); } return TCL_OK; } /* *---------------------------------------------------------------------- * * TclCompileLlengthCmd -- * * Procedure called to compile the "llength" command. * * Results: * The return value is a standard Tcl result, which is TCL_OK if the * compilation was successful. If the command cannot be byte-compiled, * TCL_OUT_LINE_COMPILE is returned. If an error occurs then the * interpreter's result contains an error message, and TCL_ERROR is * returned. * * Side effects: * Instructions are added to envPtr to execute the "llength" command * at runtime. * *---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ int TclCompileLlengthCmd(interp, parsePtr, envPtr) Tcl_Interp *interp; /* Used for error reporting. */ Tcl_Parse *parsePtr; /* Points to a parse structure for the * command created by Tcl_ParseCommand. */ CompileEnv *envPtr; /* Holds resulting instructions. */ { Tcl_Token *varTokenPtr; int code; if (parsePtr->numWords != 2) { Tcl_SetResult(interp, "wrong # args: should be \"llength list\"", TCL_STATIC); return TCL_ERROR; } varTokenPtr = parsePtr->tokenPtr + (parsePtr->tokenPtr->numComponents + 1); if (varTokenPtr->type == TCL_TOKEN_SIMPLE_WORD) { /* * We could simply count the number of elements here and push * that value, but that is too rare a case to waste the code space. */ TclEmitPush(TclRegisterNewLiteral(envPtr, varTokenPtr[1].start, varTokenPtr[1].size), envPtr); } else { code = TclCompileTokens(interp, varTokenPtr+1, varTokenPtr->numComponents, envPtr); if (code != TCL_OK) { return code; } } TclEmitOpcode(INST_LIST_LENGTH, envPtr); return TCL_OK; } /* *---------------------------------------------------------------------- * * TclCompileLsetCmd -- * * Procedure called to compile the "lset" command. * * Results: * The return value is a standard Tcl result, which is TCL_OK if * the compilation was successful. If the "lset" command is too * complex for this function, then TCL_OUT_LINE_COMPILE is returned, * indicating that the command should be compiled "out of line" * (that is, not byte-compiled). If an error occurs, TCL_ERROR is * returned, and the interpreter result contains an error message. * * Side effects: * Instructions are added to envPtr to execute the "lset" command * at runtime. * * The general template for execution of the "lset" command is: * (1) Instructions to push the variable name, unless the * variable is local to the stack frame. * (2) If the variable is an array element, instructions * to push the array element name. * (3) Instructions to push each of zero or more "index" arguments * to the stack, followed with the "newValue" element. * (4) Instructions to duplicate the variable name and/or array * element name onto the top of the stack, if either was * pushed at steps (1) and (2). * (5) The appropriate INST_LOAD_* instruction to place the * original value of the list variable at top of stack. * (6) At this point, the stack contains: * varName? arrayElementName? index1 index2 ... newValue oldList * The compiler emits one of INST_LSET_FLAT or INST_LSET_LIST * according as whether there is exactly one index element (LIST) * or either zero or else two or more (FLAT). This instruction * removes everything from the stack except for the two names * and pushes the new value of the variable. * (7) Finally, INST_STORE_* stores the new value in the variable * and cleans up the stack. * *---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ int TclCompileLsetCmd( interp, parsePtr, envPtr ) Tcl_Interp* interp; /* Tcl interpreter for error reporting */ Tcl_Parse* parsePtr; /* Points to a parse structure for * the command */ CompileEnv* envPtr; /* Holds the resulting instructions */ { int tempDepth; /* Depth used for emitting one part * of the code burst. */ Tcl_Token* varTokenPtr; /* Pointer to the Tcl_Token representing * the parse of the variable name */ int result; /* Status return from library calls */ int localIndex; /* Index of var in local var table */ int simpleVarName; /* Flag == 1 if var name is simple */ int isScalar; /* Flag == 1 if scalar, 0 if array */ int i; /* Check argument count */ if ( parsePtr->numWords < 3 ) { /* Fail at run time, not in compilation */ return TCL_OUT_LINE_COMPILE; } /* * Decide if we can use a frame slot for the var/array name or if we * need to emit code to compute and push the name at runtime. We use a * frame slot (entry in the array of local vars) if we are compiling a * procedure body and if the name is simple text that does not include * namespace qualifiers. */ varTokenPtr = parsePtr->tokenPtr + (parsePtr->tokenPtr->numComponents + 1); result = TclPushVarName( interp, varTokenPtr, envPtr, TCL_CREATE_VAR, &localIndex, &simpleVarName, &isScalar ); if (result != TCL_OK) { return result; } /* Push the "index" args and the new element value. */ for ( i = 2; i < parsePtr->numWords; ++i ) { /* Advance to next arg */ varTokenPtr = varTokenPtr + (varTokenPtr->numComponents + 1); /* Push an arg */ if (varTokenPtr->type == TCL_TOKEN_SIMPLE_WORD) { TclEmitPush(TclRegisterNewLiteral( envPtr, varTokenPtr[1].start, varTokenPtr[1].size), envPtr); } else { result = TclCompileTokens(interp, varTokenPtr+1, varTokenPtr->numComponents, envPtr); if ( result != TCL_OK ) { return result; } } } /* * Duplicate the variable name if it's been pushed. */ if ( !simpleVarName || localIndex < 0 ) { if ( !simpleVarName || isScalar ) { tempDepth = parsePtr->numWords - 2; } else { tempDepth = parsePtr->numWords - 1; } TclEmitInstInt4( INST_OVER, tempDepth, envPtr ); } /* * Duplicate an array index if one's been pushed */ if ( simpleVarName && !isScalar ) { if ( localIndex < 0 ) { tempDepth = parsePtr->numWords - 1; } else { tempDepth = parsePtr->numWords - 2; } TclEmitInstInt4( INST_OVER, tempDepth, envPtr ); } /* * Emit code to load the variable's value. */ if ( !simpleVarName ) { TclEmitOpcode( INST_LOAD_STK, envPtr ); } else if ( isScalar ) { if ( localIndex < 0 ) { TclEmitOpcode( INST_LOAD_SCALAR_STK, envPtr ); } else if ( localIndex < 0x100 ) { TclEmitInstInt1( INST_LOAD_SCALAR1, localIndex, envPtr ); } else { TclEmitInstInt4( INST_LOAD_SCALAR4, localIndex, envPtr ); } } else { if ( localIndex < 0 ) { TclEmitOpcode( INST_LOAD_ARRAY_STK, envPtr ); } else if ( localIndex < 0x100 ) { TclEmitInstInt1( INST_LOAD_ARRAY1, localIndex, envPtr ); } else { TclEmitInstInt4( INST_LOAD_ARRAY4, localIndex, envPtr ); } } /* * Emit the correct variety of 'lset' instruction */ if ( parsePtr->numWords == 4 ) { TclEmitOpcode( INST_LSET_LIST, envPtr ); } else { TclEmitInstInt4( INST_LSET_FLAT, (parsePtr->numWords - 1), envPtr ); } /* * Emit code to put the value back in the variable */ if ( !simpleVarName ) { TclEmitOpcode( INST_STORE_STK, envPtr ); } else if ( isScalar ) { if ( localIndex < 0 ) { TclEmitOpcode( INST_STORE_SCALAR_STK, envPtr ); } else if ( localIndex < 0x100 ) { TclEmitInstInt1( INST_STORE_SCALAR1, localIndex, envPtr ); } else { TclEmitInstInt4( INST_STORE_SCALAR4, localIndex, envPtr ); } } else { if ( localIndex < 0 ) { TclEmitOpcode( INST_STORE_ARRAY_STK, envPtr ); } else if ( localIndex < 0x100 ) { TclEmitInstInt1( INST_STORE_ARRAY1, localIndex, envPtr ); } else { TclEmitInstInt4( INST_STORE_ARRAY4, localIndex, envPtr ); } } return TCL_OK; } /* *---------------------------------------------------------------------- * * TclCompileRegexpCmd -- * * Procedure called to compile the "regexp" command. * * Results: * The return value is a standard Tcl result, which is TCL_OK if * the compilation was successful. If the "regexp" command is too * complex for this function, then TCL_OUT_LINE_COMPILE is returned, * indicating that the command should be compiled "out of line" * (that is, not byte-compiled). If an error occurs, TCL_ERROR is * returned, and the interpreter result contains an error message. * * Side effects: * Instructions are added to envPtr to execute the "regexp" command * at runtime. * *---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ int TclCompileRegexpCmd(interp, parsePtr, envPtr) Tcl_Interp* interp; /* Tcl interpreter for error reporting */ Tcl_Parse* parsePtr; /* Points to a parse structure for * the command */ CompileEnv* envPtr; /* Holds the resulting instructions */ { Tcl_Token *varTokenPtr; /* Pointer to the Tcl_Token representing * the parse of the RE or string */ int i, len, code, nocase, anchorLeft, anchorRight, start; char *str; /* * We are only interested in compiling simple regexp cases. * Currently supported compile cases are: * regexp ?-nocase? ?--? staticString $var * regexp ?-nocase? ?--? {^staticString$} $var */ if (parsePtr->numWords < 3) { return TCL_OUT_LINE_COMPILE; } nocase = 0; varTokenPtr = parsePtr->tokenPtr; /* * We only look for -nocase and -- as options. Everything else * gets pushed to runtime execution. This is different than regexp's * runtime option handling, but satisfies our stricter needs. */ for (i = 1; i < parsePtr->numWords - 2; i++) { varTokenPtr = varTokenPtr + (varTokenPtr->numComponents + 1); if (varTokenPtr->type != TCL_TOKEN_SIMPLE_WORD) { /* Not a simple string - punt to runtime. */ return TCL_OUT_LINE_COMPILE; } str = (char *) varTokenPtr[1].start; len = varTokenPtr[1].size; if ((len == 2) && (str[0] == '-') && (str[1] == '-')) { i++; break; } else if ((len > 1) && (strncmp(str, "-nocase", (unsigned) len) == 0)) { nocase = 1; } else { /* Not an option we recognize. */ return TCL_OUT_LINE_COMPILE; } } if ((parsePtr->numWords - i) != 2) { /* We don't support capturing to variables */ return TCL_OUT_LINE_COMPILE; } /* * Get the regexp string. If it is not a simple string, punt to runtime. * If it has a '-', it could be an incorrectly formed regexp command. */ varTokenPtr = varTokenPtr + (varTokenPtr->numComponents + 1); str = (char *) varTokenPtr[1].start; len = varTokenPtr[1].size; if ((varTokenPtr->type != TCL_TOKEN_SIMPLE_WORD) || (*str == '-')) { return TCL_OUT_LINE_COMPILE; } if (len == 0) { /* * The semantics of regexp are always match on re == "". */ TclEmitPush(TclRegisterNewLiteral(envPtr, "1", 1), envPtr); return TCL_OK; } /* * Make a copy of the string that is null-terminated for checks which * require such. */ str = (char *) ckalloc((unsigned) len + 1); strncpy(str, varTokenPtr[1].start, (size_t) len); str[len] = '\0'; start = 0; /* * Check for anchored REs (ie ^foo$), so we can use string equal if * possible. Do not alter the start of str so we can free it correctly. */ if (str[0] == '^') { start++; anchorLeft = 1; } else { anchorLeft = 0; } if ((str[len-1] == '$') && ((len == 1) || (str[len-2] != '\\'))) { anchorRight = 1; str[--len] = '\0'; } else { anchorRight = 0; } /* * On the first (pattern) arg, check to see if any RE special characters * are in the word. If not, this is the same as 'string equal'. */ if ((len > (1+start)) && (str[start] == '.') && (str[start+1] == '*')) { start += 2; anchorLeft = 0; } if ((len > (2+start)) && (str[len-3] != '\\') && (str[len-2] == '.') && (str[len-1] == '*')) { len -= 2; str[len] = '\0'; anchorRight = 0; } /* * Don't do anything with REs with other special chars. Also check if * this is a bad RE (do this at the end because it can be expensive). * If so, let it complain at runtime. */ if ((strpbrk(str + start, "*+?{}()[].\\|^$") != NULL) || (Tcl_RegExpCompile(NULL, str) == NULL)) { ckfree((char *) str); return TCL_OUT_LINE_COMPILE; } if (anchorLeft && anchorRight) { TclEmitPush(TclRegisterNewLiteral(envPtr, str+start, len-start), envPtr); } else { /* * This needs to find the substring anywhere in the string, so * use string match and *foo*, with appropriate anchoring. */ char *newStr = ckalloc((unsigned) len + 3); len -= start; if (anchorLeft) { strncpy(newStr, str + start, (size_t) len); } else { newStr[0] = '*'; strncpy(newStr + 1, str + start, (size_t) len++); } if (!anchorRight) { newStr[len++] = '*'; } newStr[len] = '\0'; TclEmitPush(TclRegisterNewLiteral(envPtr, newStr, len), envPtr); ckfree((char *) newStr); } ckfree((char *) str); /* * Push the string arg */ varTokenPtr = varTokenPtr + (varTokenPtr->numComponents + 1); if (varTokenPtr->type == TCL_TOKEN_SIMPLE_WORD) { TclEmitPush(TclRegisterNewLiteral(envPtr, varTokenPtr[1].start, varTokenPtr[1].size), envPtr); } else { code = TclCompileTokens(interp, varTokenPtr+1, varTokenPtr->numComponents, envPtr); if (code != TCL_OK) { return code; } } if (anchorLeft && anchorRight && !nocase) { TclEmitOpcode(INST_STR_EQ, envPtr); } else { TclEmitInstInt1(INST_STR_MATCH, nocase, envPtr); } return TCL_OK; } /* *---------------------------------------------------------------------- * * TclCompileReturnCmd -- * * Procedure called to compile the "return" command. * * Results: * The return value is a standard Tcl result, which is TCL_OK if the * compilation was successful. If the particular return command is * too complex for this function (ie, return with any flags like "-code" * or "-errorinfo"), TCL_OUT_LINE_COMPILE is returned, indicating that * the command should be compiled "out of line" (eg, not byte compiled). * If an error occurs then the interpreter's result contains a standard * error message. * * Side effects: * Instructions are added to envPtr to execute the "return" command * at runtime. * *---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ int TclCompileReturnCmd(interp, parsePtr, envPtr) Tcl_Interp *interp; /* Used for error reporting. */ Tcl_Parse *parsePtr; /* Points to a parse structure for the * command created by Tcl_ParseCommand. */ CompileEnv *envPtr; /* Holds resulting instructions. */ { Tcl_Token *varTokenPtr; int code; int index = envPtr->exceptArrayNext - 1; /* * If we're not in a procedure, don't compile. */ if (envPtr->procPtr == NULL) { return TCL_OUT_LINE_COMPILE; } /* * Look back through the ExceptionRanges of the current CompileEnv, * from exceptArrayPtr[(exceptArrayNext - 1)] down to * exceptArrayPtr[0] to see if any of them is an enclosing [catch]. * If there's an enclosing [catch], don't compile. */ while (index >= 0) { ExceptionRange range = envPtr->exceptArrayPtr[index]; if ((range.type == CATCH_EXCEPTION_RANGE) && (range.catchOffset == -1)) { return TCL_OUT_LINE_COMPILE; } index--; } switch (parsePtr->numWords) { case 1: { /* * Simple case: [return] * Just push the literal string "". */ TclEmitPush(TclRegisterNewLiteral(envPtr, "", 0), envPtr); break; } case 2: { /* * More complex cases: * [return "foo"] * [return $value] * [return [otherCmd]] */ varTokenPtr = parsePtr->tokenPtr + (parsePtr->tokenPtr->numComponents + 1); if (varTokenPtr->type == TCL_TOKEN_SIMPLE_WORD) { /* * [return "foo"] case: the parse token is a simple word, * so just push it. */ TclEmitPush(TclRegisterNewLiteral(envPtr, varTokenPtr[1].start, varTokenPtr[1].size), envPtr); } else { /* * Parse token is more complex, so compile it; this handles the * variable reference and nested command cases. If the * parse token can be byte-compiled, then this instance of * "return" will be byte-compiled; otherwise it will be * out line compiled. */ code = TclCompileTokens(interp, varTokenPtr+1, varTokenPtr->numComponents, envPtr); if (code != TCL_OK) { return code; } } break; } default: { /* * Most complex return cases: everything else, including * [return -code error], etc. */ return TCL_OUT_LINE_COMPILE; } } /* * The INST_DONE opcode actually causes the branching out of the * subroutine, and takes the top stack item as the return result * (which is why we pushed the value above). */ TclEmitOpcode(INST_DONE, envPtr); return TCL_OK; } /* *---------------------------------------------------------------------- * * TclCompileSetCmd -- * * Procedure called to compile the "set" command. * * Results: * The return value is a standard Tcl result, which is normally TCL_OK * unless there was an error while parsing string. If an error occurs * then the interpreter's result contains a standard error message. If * complation fails because the set command requires a second level of * substitutions, TCL_OUT_LINE_COMPILE is returned indicating that the * set command should be compiled "out of line" by emitting code to * invoke its command procedure (Tcl_SetCmd) at runtime. * * Side effects: * Instructions are added to envPtr to execute the "set" command * at runtime. * *---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ int TclCompileSetCmd(interp, parsePtr, envPtr) Tcl_Interp *interp; /* Used for error reporting. */ Tcl_Parse *parsePtr; /* Points to a parse structure for the * command created by Tcl_ParseCommand. */ CompileEnv *envPtr; /* Holds resulting instructions. */ { Tcl_Token *varTokenPtr, *valueTokenPtr; int isAssignment, isScalar, simpleVarName, localIndex, numWords; int code = TCL_OK; numWords = parsePtr->numWords; if ((numWords != 2) && (numWords != 3)) { Tcl_ResetResult(interp); Tcl_AppendToObj(Tcl_GetObjResult(interp), "wrong # args: should be \"set varName ?newValue?\"", -1); return TCL_ERROR; } isAssignment = (numWords == 3); /* * Decide if we can use a frame slot for the var/array name or if we * need to emit code to compute and push the name at runtime. We use a * frame slot (entry in the array of local vars) if we are compiling a * procedure body and if the name is simple text that does not include * namespace qualifiers. */ varTokenPtr = parsePtr->tokenPtr + (parsePtr->tokenPtr->numComponents + 1); code = TclPushVarName(interp, varTokenPtr, envPtr, TCL_CREATE_VAR, &localIndex, &simpleVarName, &isScalar); if (code != TCL_OK) { goto done; } /* * If we are doing an assignment, push the new value. */ if (isAssignment) { valueTokenPtr = varTokenPtr + (varTokenPtr->numComponents + 1); if (valueTokenPtr->type == TCL_TOKEN_SIMPLE_WORD) { TclEmitPush(TclRegisterNewLiteral(envPtr, valueTokenPtr[1].start, valueTokenPtr[1].size), envPtr); } else { code = TclCompileTokens(interp, valueTokenPtr+1, valueTokenPtr->numComponents, envPtr); if (code != TCL_OK) { goto done; } } } /* * Emit instructions to set/get the variable. */ if (simpleVarName) { if (isScalar) { if (localIndex >= 0) { if (localIndex <= 255) { TclEmitInstInt1((isAssignment? INST_STORE_SCALAR1 : INST_LOAD_SCALAR1), localIndex, envPtr); } else { TclEmitInstInt4((isAssignment? INST_STORE_SCALAR4 : INST_LOAD_SCALAR4), localIndex, envPtr); } } else { TclEmitOpcode((isAssignment? INST_STORE_SCALAR_STK : INST_LOAD_SCALAR_STK), envPtr); } } else { if (localIndex >= 0) { if (localIndex <= 255) { TclEmitInstInt1((isAssignment? INST_STORE_ARRAY1 : INST_LOAD_ARRAY1), localIndex, envPtr); } else { TclEmitInstInt4((isAssignment? INST_STORE_ARRAY4 : INST_LOAD_ARRAY4), localIndex, envPtr); } } else { TclEmitOpcode((isAssignment? INST_STORE_ARRAY_STK : INST_LOAD_ARRAY_STK), envPtr); } } } else { TclEmitOpcode((isAssignment? INST_STORE_STK : INST_LOAD_STK), envPtr); } done: return code; } /* *---------------------------------------------------------------------- * * TclCompileStringCmd -- * * Procedure called to compile the "string" command. * * Results: * The return value is a standard Tcl result, which is TCL_OK if the * compilation was successful. If the command cannot be byte-compiled, * TCL_OUT_LINE_COMPILE is returned. If an error occurs then the * interpreter's result contains an error message, and TCL_ERROR is * returned. * * Side effects: * Instructions are added to envPtr to execute the "string" command * at runtime. * *---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ int TclCompileStringCmd(interp, parsePtr, envPtr) Tcl_Interp *interp; /* Used for error reporting. */ Tcl_Parse *parsePtr; /* Points to a parse structure for the * command created by Tcl_ParseCommand. */ CompileEnv *envPtr; /* Holds resulting instructions. */ { Tcl_Token *opTokenPtr, *varTokenPtr; Tcl_Obj *opObj; int index; int code; static CONST char *options[] = { "bytelength", "compare", "equal", "first", "index", "is", "last", "length", "map", "match", "range", "repeat", "replace", "tolower", "toupper", "totitle", "trim", "trimleft", "trimright", "wordend", "wordstart", (char *) NULL }; enum options { STR_BYTELENGTH, STR_COMPARE, STR_EQUAL, STR_FIRST, STR_INDEX, STR_IS, STR_LAST, STR_LENGTH, STR_MAP, STR_MATCH, STR_RANGE, STR_REPEAT, STR_REPLACE, STR_TOLOWER, STR_TOUPPER, STR_TOTITLE, STR_TRIM, STR_TRIMLEFT, STR_TRIMRIGHT, STR_WORDEND, STR_WORDSTART }; if (parsePtr->numWords < 2) { /* Fail at run time, not in compilation */ return TCL_OUT_LINE_COMPILE; } opTokenPtr = parsePtr->tokenPtr + (parsePtr->tokenPtr->numComponents + 1); opObj = Tcl_NewStringObj(opTokenPtr->start, opTokenPtr->size); if (Tcl_GetIndexFromObj(interp, opObj, options, "option", 0, &index) != TCL_OK) { Tcl_DecrRefCount(opObj); Tcl_ResetResult(interp); return TCL_OUT_LINE_COMPILE; } Tcl_DecrRefCount(opObj); varTokenPtr = opTokenPtr + (opTokenPtr->numComponents + 1); switch ((enum options) index) { case STR_BYTELENGTH: case STR_FIRST: case STR_IS: case STR_LAST: case STR_MAP: case STR_RANGE: case STR_REPEAT: case STR_REPLACE: case STR_TOLOWER: case STR_TOUPPER: case STR_TOTITLE: case STR_TRIM: case STR_TRIMLEFT: case STR_TRIMRIGHT: case STR_WORDEND: case STR_WORDSTART: /* * All other cases: compile out of line. */ return TCL_OUT_LINE_COMPILE; case STR_COMPARE: case STR_EQUAL: { int i; /* * If there are any flags to the command, we can't byte compile it * because the INST_STR_EQ bytecode doesn't support flags. */ if (parsePtr->numWords != 4) { return TCL_OUT_LINE_COMPILE; } /* * Push the two operands onto the stack. */ for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) { if (varTokenPtr->type == TCL_TOKEN_SIMPLE_WORD) { TclEmitPush(TclRegisterNewLiteral(envPtr, varTokenPtr[1].start, varTokenPtr[1].size), envPtr); } else { code = TclCompileTokens(interp, varTokenPtr+1, varTokenPtr->numComponents, envPtr); if (code != TCL_OK) { return code; } } varTokenPtr = varTokenPtr + (varTokenPtr->numComponents + 1); } TclEmitOpcode(((((enum options) index) == STR_COMPARE) ? INST_STR_CMP : INST_STR_EQ), envPtr); return TCL_OK; } case STR_INDEX: { int i; if (parsePtr->numWords != 4) { /* Fail at run time, not in compilation */ return TCL_OUT_LINE_COMPILE; } /* * Push the two operands onto the stack. */ for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) { if (varTokenPtr->type == TCL_TOKEN_SIMPLE_WORD) { TclEmitPush(TclRegisterNewLiteral(envPtr, varTokenPtr[1].start, varTokenPtr[1].size), envPtr); } else { code = TclCompileTokens(interp, varTokenPtr+1, varTokenPtr->numComponents, envPtr); if (code != TCL_OK) { return code; } } varTokenPtr = varTokenPtr + (varTokenPtr->numComponents + 1); } TclEmitOpcode(INST_STR_INDEX, envPtr); return TCL_OK; } case STR_LENGTH: { if (parsePtr->numWords != 3) { /* Fail at run time, not in compilation */ return TCL_OUT_LINE_COMPILE; } if (varTokenPtr->type == TCL_TOKEN_SIMPLE_WORD) { /* * Here someone is asking for the length of a static string. * Just push the actual character (not byte) length. */ char buf[TCL_INTEGER_SPACE]; int len = Tcl_NumUtfChars(varTokenPtr[1].start, varTokenPtr[1].size); len = sprintf(buf, "%d", len); TclEmitPush(TclRegisterNewLiteral(envPtr, buf, len), envPtr); return TCL_OK; } else { code = TclCompileTokens(interp, varTokenPtr+1, varTokenPtr->numComponents, envPtr); if (code != TCL_OK) { return code; } } TclEmitOpcode(INST_STR_LEN, envPtr); return TCL_OK; } case STR_MATCH: { int i, length, exactMatch = 0, nocase = 0; CONST char *str; if (parsePtr->numWords < 4 || parsePtr->numWords > 5) { /* Fail at run time, not in compilation */ return TCL_OUT_LINE_COMPILE; } if (parsePtr->numWords == 5) { if (varTokenPtr->type != TCL_TOKEN_SIMPLE_WORD) { return TCL_OUT_LINE_COMPILE; } str = varTokenPtr[1].start; length = varTokenPtr[1].size; if ((length > 1) && strncmp(str, "-nocase", (size_t) length) == 0) { nocase = 1; } else { /* Fail at run time, not in compilation */ return TCL_OUT_LINE_COMPILE; } varTokenPtr = varTokenPtr + (varTokenPtr->numComponents + 1); } for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) { if (varTokenPtr->type == TCL_TOKEN_SIMPLE_WORD) { str = varTokenPtr[1].start; length = varTokenPtr[1].size; if (!nocase && (i == 0)) { /* * On the first (pattern) arg, check to see if any * glob special characters are in the word '*[]?\\'. * If not, this is the same as 'string equal'. We * can use strpbrk here because the glob chars are all * in the ascii-7 range. If -nocase was specified, * we can't do this because INST_STR_EQ has no support * for nocase. */ Tcl_Obj *copy = Tcl_NewStringObj(str, length); Tcl_IncrRefCount(copy); exactMatch = (strpbrk(Tcl_GetString(copy), "*[]?\\") == NULL); Tcl_DecrRefCount(copy); } TclEmitPush( TclRegisterNewLiteral(envPtr, str, length), envPtr); } else { code = TclCompileTokens(interp, varTokenPtr+1, varTokenPtr->numComponents, envPtr); if (code != TCL_OK) { return code; } } varTokenPtr = varTokenPtr + (varTokenPtr->numComponents + 1); } if (exactMatch) { TclEmitOpcode(INST_STR_EQ, envPtr); } else { TclEmitInstInt1(INST_STR_MATCH, nocase, envPtr); } return TCL_OK; } } return TCL_OK; } /* *---------------------------------------------------------------------- * * TclCompileVariableCmd -- * * Procedure called to reserve the local variables for the * "variable" command. The command itself is *not* compiled. * * Results: * Always returns TCL_OUT_LINE_COMPILE. * * Side effects: * Indexed local variables are added to the environment. * *---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ int TclCompileVariableCmd(interp, parsePtr, envPtr) Tcl_Interp *interp; /* Used for error reporting. */ Tcl_Parse *parsePtr; /* Points to a parse structure for the * command created by Tcl_ParseCommand. */ CompileEnv *envPtr; /* Holds resulting instructions. */ { Tcl_Token *varTokenPtr; int i, numWords; CONST char *varName, *tail; if (envPtr->procPtr == NULL) { return TCL_OUT_LINE_COMPILE; } numWords = parsePtr->numWords; varTokenPtr = parsePtr->tokenPtr + (parsePtr->tokenPtr->numComponents + 1); for (i = 1; i < numWords; i += 2) { if (varTokenPtr->type == TCL_TOKEN_SIMPLE_WORD) { varName = varTokenPtr[1].start; tail = varName + varTokenPtr[1].size - 1; if ((*tail == ')') || (tail < varName)) continue; while ((tail > varName) && ((*tail != ':') || (*(tail-1) != ':'))) { tail--; } if ((*tail == ':') && (tail > varName)) { tail++; } (void) TclFindCompiledLocal(tail, (tail-varName+1), /*create*/ 1, /*flags*/ 0, envPtr->procPtr); varTokenPtr = varTokenPtr + (varTokenPtr->numComponents + 1); } } return TCL_OUT_LINE_COMPILE; } /* *---------------------------------------------------------------------- * * TclCompileWhileCmd -- * * Procedure called to compile the "while" command. * * Results: * The return value is a standard Tcl result, which is TCL_OK if * compilation was successful. If an error occurs then the * interpreter's result contains a standard error message and TCL_ERROR * is returned. If compilation failed because the command is too * complex for TclCompileWhileCmd, TCL_OUT_LINE_COMPILE is returned * indicating that the while command should be compiled "out of line" * by emitting code to invoke its command procedure at runtime. * * Side effects: * Instructions are added to envPtr to execute the "while" command * at runtime. * *---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ int TclCompileWhileCmd(interp, parsePtr, envPtr) Tcl_Interp *interp; /* Used for error reporting. */ Tcl_Parse *parsePtr; /* Points to a parse structure for the * command created by Tcl_ParseCommand. */ CompileEnv *envPtr; /* Holds resulting instructions. */ { Tcl_Token *testTokenPtr, *bodyTokenPtr; JumpFixup jumpEvalCondFixup; int testCodeOffset, bodyCodeOffset, jumpDist; int range, code; char buffer[32 + TCL_INTEGER_SPACE]; int savedStackDepth = envPtr->currStackDepth; int loopMayEnd = 1; /* This is set to 0 if it is recognized as * an infinite loop. */ Tcl_Obj *boolObj; int boolVal; if (parsePtr->numWords != 3) { Tcl_ResetResult(interp); Tcl_AppendToObj(Tcl_GetObjResult(interp), "wrong # args: should be \"while test command\"", -1); return TCL_ERROR; } /* * If the test expression requires substitutions, don't compile the * while command inline. E.g., the expression might cause the loop to * never execute or execute forever, as in "while "$x < 5" {}". * * Bail out also if the body expression requires substitutions * in order to insure correct behaviour [Bug 219166] */ testTokenPtr = parsePtr->tokenPtr + (parsePtr->tokenPtr->numComponents + 1); bodyTokenPtr = testTokenPtr + (testTokenPtr->numComponents + 1); if ((testTokenPtr->type != TCL_TOKEN_SIMPLE_WORD) || (bodyTokenPtr->type != TCL_TOKEN_SIMPLE_WORD)) { return TCL_OUT_LINE_COMPILE; } /* * Find out if the condition is a constant. */ boolObj = Tcl_NewStringObj(testTokenPtr[1].start, testTokenPtr[1].size); Tcl_IncrRefCount(boolObj); code = Tcl_GetBooleanFromObj(NULL, boolObj, &boolVal); Tcl_DecrRefCount(boolObj); if (code == TCL_OK) { if (boolVal) { /* * it is an infinite loop */ loopMayEnd = 0; } else { /* * This is an empty loop: "while 0 {...}" or such. * Compile no bytecodes. */ goto pushResult; } } /* * Create a ExceptionRange record for the loop body. This is used to * implement break and continue. */ envPtr->exceptDepth++; envPtr->maxExceptDepth = TclMax(envPtr->exceptDepth, envPtr->maxExceptDepth); range = TclCreateExceptRange(LOOP_EXCEPTION_RANGE, envPtr); /* * Jump to the evaluation of the condition. This code uses the "loop * rotation" optimisation (which eliminates one branch from the loop). * "while cond body" produces then: * goto A * B: body : bodyCodeOffset * A: cond -> result : testCodeOffset, continueOffset * if (result) goto B * * The infinite loop "while 1 body" produces: * B: body : all three offsets here * goto B */ if (loopMayEnd) { TclEmitForwardJump(envPtr, TCL_UNCONDITIONAL_JUMP, &jumpEvalCondFixup); testCodeOffset = 0; /* avoid compiler warning */ } else { testCodeOffset = (envPtr->codeNext - envPtr->codeStart); } /* * Compile the loop body. */ bodyCodeOffset = (envPtr->codeNext - envPtr->codeStart); code = TclCompileCmdWord(interp, bodyTokenPtr+1, bodyTokenPtr->numComponents, envPtr); envPtr->currStackDepth = savedStackDepth + 1; if (code != TCL_OK) { if (code == TCL_ERROR) { sprintf(buffer, "\n (\"while\" body line %d)", interp->errorLine); Tcl_AddObjErrorInfo(interp, buffer, -1); } goto error; } envPtr->exceptArrayPtr[range].numCodeBytes = (envPtr->codeNext - envPtr->codeStart) - bodyCodeOffset; TclEmitOpcode(INST_POP, envPtr); /* * Compile the test expression then emit the conditional jump that * terminates the while. We already know it's a simple word. */ if (loopMayEnd) { testCodeOffset = (envPtr->codeNext - envPtr->codeStart); jumpDist = testCodeOffset - jumpEvalCondFixup.codeOffset; if (TclFixupForwardJump(envPtr, &jumpEvalCondFixup, jumpDist, 127)) { bodyCodeOffset += 3; testCodeOffset += 3; } envPtr->currStackDepth = savedStackDepth; code = TclCompileExprWords(interp, testTokenPtr, 1, envPtr); if (code != TCL_OK) { if (code == TCL_ERROR) { Tcl_AddObjErrorInfo(interp, "\n (\"while\" test expression)", -1); } goto error; } envPtr->currStackDepth = savedStackDepth + 1; jumpDist = (envPtr->codeNext - envPtr->codeStart) - bodyCodeOffset; if (jumpDist > 127) { TclEmitInstInt4(INST_JUMP_TRUE4, -jumpDist, envPtr); } else { TclEmitInstInt1(INST_JUMP_TRUE1, -jumpDist, envPtr); } } else { jumpDist = (envPtr->codeNext - envPtr->codeStart) - bodyCodeOffset; if (jumpDist > 127) { TclEmitInstInt4(INST_JUMP4, -jumpDist, envPtr); } else { TclEmitInstInt1(INST_JUMP1, -jumpDist, envPtr); } } /* * Set the loop's body, continue and break offsets. */ envPtr->exceptArrayPtr[range].continueOffset = testCodeOffset; envPtr->exceptArrayPtr[range].codeOffset = bodyCodeOffset; envPtr->exceptArrayPtr[range].breakOffset = (envPtr->codeNext - envPtr->codeStart); /* * The while command's result is an empty string. */ pushResult: envPtr->currStackDepth = savedStackDepth; TclEmitPush(TclRegisterNewLiteral(envPtr, "", 0), envPtr); envPtr->exceptDepth--; return TCL_OK; error: envPtr->exceptDepth--; return code; } /* *---------------------------------------------------------------------- * * TclPushVarName -- * * Procedure used in the compiling where pushing a variable name * is necessary (append, lappend, set). * * Results: * The return value is a standard Tcl result, which is normally TCL_OK * unless there was an error while parsing string. If an error occurs * then the interpreter's result contains a standard error message. * * Side effects: * Instructions are added to envPtr to execute the "set" command * at runtime. * *---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ static int TclPushVarName(interp, varTokenPtr, envPtr, flags, localIndexPtr, simpleVarNamePtr, isScalarPtr) Tcl_Interp *interp; /* Used for error reporting. */ Tcl_Token *varTokenPtr; /* Points to a variable token. */ CompileEnv *envPtr; /* Holds resulting instructions. */ int flags; /* takes TCL_CREATE_VAR or * TCL_NO_LARGE_INDEX */ int *localIndexPtr; /* must not be NULL */ int *simpleVarNamePtr; /* must not be NULL */ int *isScalarPtr; /* must not be NULL */ { register CONST char *p; CONST char *name, *elName; register int i, n; int nameChars, elNameChars, simpleVarName, localIndex; int code = TCL_OK; Tcl_Token *elemTokenPtr = NULL; int elemTokenCount = 0; int allocedTokens = 0; int removedParen = 0; /* * Decide if we can use a frame slot for the var/array name or if we * need to emit code to compute and push the name at runtime. We use a * frame slot (entry in the array of local vars) if we are compiling a * procedure body and if the name is simple text that does not include * namespace qualifiers. */ simpleVarName = 0; name = elName = NULL; nameChars = elNameChars = 0; localIndex = -1; /* * Check not only that the type is TCL_TOKEN_SIMPLE_WORD, but whether * curly braces surround the variable name. * This really matters for array elements to handle things like * set {x($foo)} 5 * which raises an undefined var error if we are not careful here. */ if ((varTokenPtr->type == TCL_TOKEN_SIMPLE_WORD) && (varTokenPtr->start[0] != '{')) { /* * A simple variable name. Divide it up into "name" and "elName" * strings. If it is not a local variable, look it up at runtime. */ simpleVarName = 1; name = varTokenPtr[1].start; nameChars = varTokenPtr[1].size; if ( *(name + nameChars - 1) == ')') { /* * last char is ')' => potential array reference. */ for (i = 0, p = name; i < nameChars; i++, p++) { if (*p == '(') { elName = p + 1; elNameChars = nameChars - i - 2; nameChars = i ; break; } } if ((elName != NULL) && elNameChars) { /* * An array element, the element name is a simple * string: assemble the corresponding token. */ elemTokenPtr = (Tcl_Token *) ckalloc(sizeof(Tcl_Token)); allocedTokens = 1; elemTokenPtr->type = TCL_TOKEN_TEXT; elemTokenPtr->start = elName; elemTokenPtr->size = elNameChars; elemTokenPtr->numComponents = 0; elemTokenCount = 1; } } } else if (((n = varTokenPtr->numComponents) > 1) && (varTokenPtr[1].type == TCL_TOKEN_TEXT) && (varTokenPtr[n].type == TCL_TOKEN_TEXT) && (varTokenPtr[n].start[varTokenPtr[n].size - 1] == ')')) { /* * Check for parentheses inside first token */ simpleVarName = 0; for (i = 0, p = varTokenPtr[1].start; i < varTokenPtr[1].size; i++, p++) { if (*p == '(') { simpleVarName = 1; break; } } if (simpleVarName) { int remainingChars; /* * Check the last token: if it is just ')', do not count * it. Otherwise, remove the ')' and flag so that it is * restored at the end. */ if (varTokenPtr[n].size == 1) { --n; } else { --varTokenPtr[n].size; removedParen = n; } name = varTokenPtr[1].start; nameChars = p - varTokenPtr[1].start; elName = p + 1; remainingChars = (varTokenPtr[2].start - p) - 1; elNameChars = (varTokenPtr[n].start - p) + varTokenPtr[n].size - 2; if (remainingChars) { /* * Make a first token with the extra characters in the first * token. */ elemTokenPtr = (Tcl_Token *) ckalloc(n * sizeof(Tcl_Token)); allocedTokens = 1; elemTokenPtr->type = TCL_TOKEN_TEXT; elemTokenPtr->start = elName; elemTokenPtr->size = remainingChars; elemTokenPtr->numComponents = 0; elemTokenCount = n; /* * Copy the remaining tokens. */ memcpy((void *) (elemTokenPtr+1), (void *) (&varTokenPtr[2]), ((n-1) * sizeof(Tcl_Token))); } else { /* * Use the already available tokens. */ elemTokenPtr = &varTokenPtr[2]; elemTokenCount = n - 1; } } } if (simpleVarName) { /* * See whether name has any namespace separators (::'s). */ int hasNsQualifiers = 0; for (i = 0, p = name; i < nameChars; i++, p++) { if ((*p == ':') && ((i+1) < nameChars) && (*(p+1) == ':')) { hasNsQualifiers = 1; break; } } /* * Look up the var name's index in the array of local vars in the * proc frame. If retrieving the var's value and it doesn't already * exist, push its name and look it up at runtime. */ if ((envPtr->procPtr != NULL) && !hasNsQualifiers) { localIndex = TclFindCompiledLocal(name, nameChars, /*create*/ (flags & TCL_CREATE_VAR), /*flags*/ ((elName==NULL)? VAR_SCALAR : VAR_ARRAY), envPtr->procPtr); if ((flags & TCL_NO_LARGE_INDEX) && (localIndex > 255)) { /* we'll push the name */ localIndex = -1; } } if (localIndex < 0) { TclEmitPush(TclRegisterNewLiteral(envPtr, name, nameChars), envPtr); } /* * Compile the element script, if any. */ if (elName != NULL) { if (elNameChars) { code = TclCompileTokens(interp, elemTokenPtr, elemTokenCount, envPtr); if (code != TCL_OK) { goto done; } } else { TclEmitPush(TclRegisterNewLiteral(envPtr, "", 0), envPtr); } } } else { /* * The var name isn't simple: compile and push it. */ code = TclCompileTokens(interp, varTokenPtr+1, varTokenPtr->numComponents, envPtr); if (code != TCL_OK) { goto done; } } done: if (removedParen) { ++varTokenPtr[removedParen].size; } if (allocedTokens) { ckfree((char *) elemTokenPtr); } *localIndexPtr = localIndex; *simpleVarNamePtr = simpleVarName; *isScalarPtr = (elName == NULL); return code; }