# init.tcl -- # # Default system startup file for Tcl-based applications. Defines # "unknown" procedure and auto-load facilities. # # RCS: @(#) $Id: init.tcl,v 1.24 1999/02/02 18:36:36 stanton Exp $ # # Copyright (c) 1991-1993 The Regents of the University of California. # Copyright (c) 1994-1996 Sun Microsystems, Inc. # Copyright (c) 1998-1999 Scriptics Corporation. # # See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution # of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES. # if {[info commands package] == ""} { error "version mismatch: library\nscripts expect Tcl version 7.5b1 or later but the loaded version is\nonly [info patchlevel]" } package require -exact Tcl 8.0 # Compute the auto path to use in this interpreter. # The values on the path come from several locations: # # The environment variable TCLLIBPATH # # tcl_library, which is the directory containing this init.tcl script. # tclInitScript.h searches around for the directory containing this # init.tcl and defines tcl_library to that location before sourcing it. # # The parent directory of tcl_library. Adding the parent # means that packages in peer directories will be found automatically. # # tcl_pkgPath, which is set by the platform-specific initialization routines # On UNIX it is compiled in # On Windows it comes from the registry # On Macintosh it is "Tool Command Language" in the Extensions folder if {![info exists auto_path]} { if {[info exist env(TCLLIBPATH)]} { set auto_path $env(TCLLIBPATH) } else { set auto_path "" } } foreach __dir [list [info library] [file dirname [info library]]] { if {[lsearch -exact $auto_path $__dir] < 0} { lappend auto_path $__dir } } if {[info exist tcl_pkgPath]} { foreach __dir $tcl_pkgPath { if {[lsearch -exact $auto_path $__dir] < 0} { lappend auto_path $__dir } } } catch {unset __dir} # Windows specific initialization to handle case isses with envars if {(![interp issafe]) && ($tcl_platform(platform) == "windows")} { namespace eval tcl { proc envTraceProc {lo n1 n2 op} { set x $::env($n2) set ::env($lo) $x set ::env([string toupper $lo]) $x } } foreach p [array names env] { set u [string toupper $p] if {$u != $p} { switch -- $u { COMSPEC - PATH { if {![info exists env($u)]} { set env($u) $env($p) } trace variable env($p) w [list tcl::envTraceProc $p] trace variable env($u) w [list tcl::envTraceProc $p] } } } } if {[info exists p]} { unset p } if {[info exists u]} { unset u } if {![info exists env(COMSPEC)]} { if {$tcl_platform(os) == {Windows NT}} { set env(COMSPEC) cmd.exe } else { set env(COMSPEC) command.com } } } # Setup the unknown package handler package unknown tclPkgUnknown # Conditionalize for presence of exec. if {[info commands exec] == ""} { # Some machines, such as the Macintosh, do not have exec. Also, on all # platforms, safe interpreters do not have exec. set auto_noexec 1 } set errorCode "" set errorInfo "" # Define a log command (which can be overwitten to log errors # differently, specially when stderr is not available) if {[info commands tclLog] == ""} { proc tclLog {string} { catch {puts stderr $string} } } # unknown -- # This procedure is called when a Tcl command is invoked that doesn't # exist in the interpreter. It takes the following steps to make the # command available: # # 1. See if the command has the form "namespace inscope ns cmd" and # if so, concatenate its arguments onto the end and evaluate it. # 2. See if the autoload facility can locate the command in a # Tcl script file. If so, load it and execute it. # 3. If the command was invoked interactively at top-level: # (a) see if the command exists as an executable UNIX program. # If so, "exec" the command. # (b) see if the command requests csh-like history substitution # in one of the common forms !!, !, or ^old^new. If # so, emulate csh's history substitution. # (c) see if the command is a unique abbreviation for another # command. If so, invoke the command. # # Arguments: # args - A list whose elements are the words of the original # command, including the command name. proc unknown args { global auto_noexec auto_noload env unknown_pending tcl_interactive global errorCode errorInfo # If the command word has the form "namespace inscope ns cmd" # then concatenate its arguments onto the end and evaluate it. set cmd [lindex $args 0] if {[regexp "^namespace\[ \t\n\]+inscope" $cmd] && [llength $cmd] == 4} { set arglist [lrange $args 1 end] set ret [catch {uplevel $cmd $arglist} result] if {$ret == 0} { return $result } else { return -code $ret -errorcode $errorCode $result } } # Save the values of errorCode and errorInfo variables, since they # may get modified if caught errors occur below. The variables will # be restored just before re-executing the missing command. set savedErrorCode $errorCode set savedErrorInfo $errorInfo set name [lindex $args 0] if {![info exists auto_noload]} { # # Make sure we're not trying to load the same proc twice. # if {[info exists unknown_pending($name)]} { return -code error "self-referential recursion in \"unknown\" for command \"$name\""; } set unknown_pending($name) pending; set ret [catch {auto_load $name [uplevel 1 {namespace current}]} msg] unset unknown_pending($name); if {$ret != 0} { return -code $ret -errorcode $errorCode \ "error while autoloading \"$name\": $msg" } if {![array size unknown_pending]} { unset unknown_pending } if {$msg} { set errorCode $savedErrorCode set errorInfo $savedErrorInfo set code [catch {uplevel 1 $args} msg] if {$code == 1} { # # Strip the last five lines off the error stack (they're # from the "uplevel" command). # set new [split $errorInfo \n] set new [join [lrange $new 0 [expr {[llength $new] - 6}]] \n] return -code error -errorcode $errorCode \ -errorinfo $new $msg } else { return -code $code $msg } } } if {([info level] == 1) && ([info script] == "") \ && [info exists tcl_interactive] && $tcl_interactive} { if {![info exists auto_noexec]} { set new [auto_execok $name] if {$new != ""} { set errorCode $savedErrorCode set errorInfo $savedErrorInfo set redir "" if {[info commands console] == ""} { set redir ">&@stdout <@stdin" } return [uplevel exec $redir $new [lrange $args 1 end]] } } set errorCode $savedErrorCode set errorInfo $savedErrorInfo if {$name == "!!"} { set newcmd [history event] } elseif {[regexp {^!(.+)$} $name dummy event]} { set newcmd [history event $event] } elseif {[regexp {^\^([^^]*)\^([^^]*)\^?$} $name dummy old new]} { set newcmd [history event -1] catch {regsub -all -- $old $newcmd $new newcmd} } if {[info exists newcmd]} { tclLog $newcmd history change $newcmd 0 return [uplevel $newcmd] } set ret [catch {set cmds [info commands $name*]} msg] if {[string compare $name "::"] == 0} { set name "" } if {$ret != 0} { return -code $ret -errorcode $errorCode \ "error in unknown while checking if \"$name\" is a unique command abbreviation: $msg" } if {[llength $cmds] == 1} { return [uplevel [lreplace $args 0 0 $cmds]] } if {[llength $cmds] != 0} { if {$name == ""} { return -code error "empty command name \"\"" } else { return -code error \ "ambiguous command name \"$name\": [lsort $cmds]" } } } return -code error "invalid command name \"$name\"" } # auto_load -- # Checks a collection of library directories to see if a procedure # is defined in one of them. If so, it sources the appropriate # library file to create the procedure. Returns 1 if it successfully # loaded the procedure, 0 otherwise. # # Arguments: # cmd - Name of the command to find and load. # namespace (optional) The namespace where the command is being used - must be # a canonical namespace as returned [namespace current] # for instance. If not given, namespace current is used. proc auto_load {cmd {namespace {}}} { global auto_index auto_oldpath auto_path if {[string length $namespace] == 0} { set namespace [uplevel {namespace current}] } set nameList [auto_qualify $cmd $namespace] # workaround non canonical auto_index entries that might be around # from older auto_mkindex versions lappend nameList $cmd foreach name $nameList { if {[info exists auto_index($name)]} { uplevel #0 $auto_index($name) return [expr {[info commands $name] != ""}] } } if {![info exists auto_path]} { return 0 } if {![auto_load_index]} { return 0 } foreach name $nameList { if {[info exists auto_index($name)]} { uplevel #0 $auto_index($name) if {[info commands $name] != ""} { return 1 } } } return 0 } # auto_load_index -- # Loads the contents of tclIndex files on the auto_path directory # list. This is usually invoked within auto_load to load the index # of available commands. Returns 1 if the index is loaded, and 0 if # the index is already loaded and up to date. # # Arguments: # None. proc auto_load_index {} { global auto_index auto_oldpath auto_path errorInfo errorCode if {[info exists auto_oldpath]} { if {$auto_oldpath == $auto_path} { return 0 } } set auto_oldpath $auto_path # Check if we are a safe interpreter. In that case, we support only # newer format tclIndex files. set issafe [interp issafe] for {set i [expr {[llength $auto_path] - 1}]} {$i >= 0} {incr i -1} { set dir [lindex $auto_path $i] set f "" if {$issafe} { catch {source [file join $dir tclIndex]} } elseif {[catch {set f [open [file join $dir tclIndex]]}]} { continue } else { set error [catch { set id [gets $f] if {$id == "# Tcl autoload index file, version 2.0"} { eval [read $f] } elseif {$id == \ "# Tcl autoload index file: each line identifies a Tcl"} { while {[gets $f line] >= 0} { if {([string index $line 0] == "#") || ([llength $line] != 2)} { continue } set name [lindex $line 0] set auto_index($name) \ "source [file join $dir [lindex $line 1]]" } } else { error \ "[file join $dir tclIndex] isn't a proper Tcl index file" } } msg] if {$f != ""} { close $f } if {$error} { error $msg $errorInfo $errorCode } } } return 1 } # auto_qualify -- # compute a fully qualified names list for use in the auto_index array. # For historical reasons, commands in the global namespace do not have leading # :: in the index key. The list has two elements when the command name is # relative (no leading ::) and the namespace is not the global one. Otherwise # only one name is returned (and searched in the auto_index). # # Arguments - # cmd The command name. Can be any name accepted for command # invocations (Like "foo::::bar"). # namespace The namespace where the command is being used - must be # a canonical namespace as returned by [namespace current] # for instance. proc auto_qualify {cmd namespace} { # count separators and clean them up # (making sure that foo:::::bar will be treated as foo::bar) set n [regsub -all {::+} $cmd :: cmd] # Ignore namespace if the name starts with :: # Handle special case of only leading :: # Before each return case we give an example of which category it is # with the following form : # ( inputCmd, inputNameSpace) -> output if {[regexp {^::(.*)$} $cmd x tail]} { if {$n > 1} { # ( ::foo::bar , * ) -> ::foo::bar return [list $cmd] } else { # ( ::global , * ) -> global return [list $tail] } } # Potentially returning 2 elements to try : # (if the current namespace is not the global one) if {$n == 0} { if {[string compare $namespace ::] == 0} { # ( nocolons , :: ) -> nocolons return [list $cmd] } else { # ( nocolons , ::sub ) -> ::sub::nocolons nocolons return [list ${namespace}::$cmd $cmd] } } else { if {[string compare $namespace ::] == 0} { # ( foo::bar , :: ) -> ::foo::bar return [list ::$cmd] } else { # ( foo::bar , ::sub ) -> ::sub::foo::bar ::foo::bar return [list ${namespace}::$cmd ::$cmd] } } } # auto_import -- # invoked during "namespace import" to make see if the imported commands # reside in an autoloaded library. If so, the commands are loaded so # that they will be available for the import links. If not, then this # procedure does nothing. # # Arguments - # pattern The pattern of commands being imported (like "foo::*") # a canonical namespace as returned by [namespace current] proc auto_import {pattern} { global auto_index set ns [uplevel namespace current] set patternList [auto_qualify $pattern $ns] auto_load_index foreach pattern $patternList { foreach name [array names auto_index] { if {[string match $pattern $name] && "" == [info commands $name]} { uplevel #0 $auto_index($name) } } } } if {[string compare $tcl_platform(platform) windows] == 0} { # auto_execok -- # # Returns string that indicates name of program to execute if # name corresponds to a shell builtin or an executable in the # Windows search path, or "" otherwise. Builds an associative # array auto_execs that caches information about previous checks, # for speed. # # Arguments: # name - Name of a command. # Windows version. # # Note that info executable doesn't work under Windows, so we have to # look for files with .exe, .com, or .bat extensions. Also, the path # may be in the Path or PATH environment variables, and path # components are separated with semicolons, not colons as under Unix. # proc auto_execok name { global auto_execs env tcl_platform if {[info exists auto_execs($name)]} { return $auto_execs($name) } set auto_execs($name) "" if {[lsearch -exact {cls copy date del erase dir echo mkdir md rename ren rmdir rd time type ver vol} $name] != -1} { return [set auto_execs($name) [list $env(COMSPEC) /c $name]] } if {[llength [file split $name]] != 1} { foreach ext {{} .com .exe .bat} { set file ${name}${ext} if {[file exists $file] && ![file isdirectory $file]} { return [set auto_execs($name) [list $file]] } } return "" } set path "[file dirname [info nameof]];.;" if {[info exists env(WINDIR)]} { set windir $env(WINDIR) } if {[info exists windir]} { if {$tcl_platform(os) == "Windows NT"} { append path "$windir/system32;" } append path "$windir/system;$windir;" } if {[info exists env(PATH)]} { append path $env(PATH) } foreach dir [split $path {;}] { if {$dir == ""} { set dir . } foreach ext {{} .com .exe .bat} { set file [file join $dir ${name}${ext}] if {[file exists $file] && ![file isdirectory $file]} { return [set auto_execs($name) [list $file]] } } } return "" } } else { # auto_execok -- # # Returns string that indicates name of program to execute if # name corresponds to an executable in the path. Builds an associative # array auto_execs that caches information about previous checks, # for speed. # # Arguments: # name - Name of a command. # Unix version. # proc auto_execok name { global auto_execs env if {[info exists auto_execs($name)]} { return $auto_execs($name) } set auto_execs($name) "" if {[llength [file split $name]] != 1} { if {[file executable $name] && ![file isdirectory $name]} { set auto_execs($name) [list $name] } return $auto_execs($name) } foreach dir [split $env(PATH) :] { if {$dir == ""} { set dir . } set file [file join $dir $name] if {[file executable $file] && ![file isdirectory $file]} { set auto_execs($name) [list $file] return $auto_execs($name) } } return "" } } # auto_reset -- # Destroy all cached information for auto-loading and auto-execution, # so that the information gets recomputed the next time it's needed. # Also delete any procedures that are listed in the auto-load index # except those defined in this file. # # Arguments: # None. proc auto_reset {} { global auto_execs auto_index auto_oldpath foreach p [info procs] { if {[info exists auto_index($p)] && ![string match auto_* $p] && ([lsearch -exact {unknown pkg_mkIndex tclPkgSetup tcl_findLibrary pkg_compareExtension tclMacPkgSearch tclPkgUnknown} $p] < 0)} { rename $p {} } } catch {unset auto_execs} catch {unset auto_index} catch {unset auto_oldpath} } # tcl_findLibrary # This is a utility for extensions that searches for a library directory # using a canonical searching algorithm. A side effect is to source # the initialization script and set a global library variable. # Arguments: # basename Prefix of the directory name, (e.g., "tk") # version Version number of the package, (e.g., "8.0") # patch Patchlevel of the package, (e.g., "8.0.3") # initScript Initialization script to source (e.g., tk.tcl) # enVarName environment variable to honor (e.g., TK_LIBRARY) # varName Global variable to set when done (e.g., tk_library) proc tcl_findLibrary {basename version patch initScript enVarName varName} { upvar #0 $varName the_library global env errorInfo set dirs {} set errors {} # The C application may have hardwired a path, which we honor if {[info exist the_library]} { lappend dirs $the_library } else { # Do the canonical search # 1. From an environment variable, if it exists if {[info exists env($enVarName)]} { lappend dirs $env($enVarName) } # 2. Relative to the Tcl library lappend dirs [file join [file dirname [info library]] $basename$version] # 3. Various locations relative to the executable # ../lib/foo1.0 (From bin directory in install hierarchy) # ../../lib/foo1.0 (From bin/arch directory in install hierarchy) # ../library (From unix directory in build hierarchy) # ../../library (From unix/arch directory in build hierarchy) # ../../foo1.0b1/library (From unix directory in parallel build hierarchy) # ../../../foo1.0b1/library (From unix/arch directory in parallel build hierarchy) set parentDir [file dirname [file dirname [info nameofexecutable]]] set grandParentDir [file dirname $parentDir] lappend dirs [file join $parentDir lib $basename$version] lappend dirs [file join $grandParentDir lib $basename$version] lappend dirs [file join $parentDir library] lappend dirs [file join $grandParentDir library] if {[string match {*[ab]*} $patch]} { set ver $patch } else { set ver $version } lappend dirs [file join $grandParentDir $basename$ver library] lappend dirs [file join [file dirname $grandParentDir] $basename$ver library] } foreach i $dirs { set the_library $i set file [file join $i $initScript] # source everything when in a safe interpreter because # we have a source command, but no file exists command if {[interp issafe] || [file exists $file]} { if {![catch {uplevel #0 [list source $file]} msg]} { return } else { append errors "$file: $msg\n$errorInfo\n" } } } set msg "Can't find a usable $initScript in the following directories: \n" append msg " $dirs\n\n" append msg "$errors\n\n" append msg "This probably means that $basename wasn't installed properly.\n" error $msg } # OPTIONAL SUPPORT PROCEDURES # In Tcl 8.1 all the code below here has been moved to other files to # reduce the size of init.tcl # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- # auto_mkindex # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- # The following procedures are used to generate the tclIndex file # from Tcl source files. They use a special safe interpreter to # parse Tcl source files, writing out index entries as "proc" # commands are encountered. This implementation won't work in a # safe interpreter, since a safe interpreter can't create the # special parser and mess with its commands. If this is a safe # interpreter, we simply clip these procs out. if {! [interp issafe]} { # auto_mkindex -- # Regenerate a tclIndex file from Tcl source files. Takes as argument # the name of the directory in which the tclIndex file is to be placed, # followed by any number of glob patterns to use in that directory to # locate all of the relevant files. # # Arguments: # dir - Name of the directory in which to create an index. # args - Any number of additional arguments giving the # names of files within dir. If no additional # are given auto_mkindex will look for *.tcl. proc auto_mkindex {dir args} { global errorCode errorInfo set oldDir [pwd] cd $dir set dir [pwd] append index "# Tcl autoload index file, version 2.0\n" append index "# This file is generated by the \"auto_mkindex\" command\n" append index "# and sourced to set up indexing information for one or\n" append index "# more commands. Typically each line is a command that\n" append index "# sets an element in the auto_index array, where the\n" append index "# element name is the name of a command and the value is\n" append index "# a script that loads the command.\n\n" if {$args == ""} { set args *.tcl } auto_mkindex_parser::init foreach file [eval glob $args] { if {[catch {auto_mkindex_parser::mkindex $file} msg] == 0} { append index $msg } else { set code $errorCode set info $errorInfo cd $oldDir error $msg $info $code } } auto_mkindex_parser::cleanup set fid [open "tclIndex" w] puts $fid $index nonewline close $fid cd $oldDir } # Original version of auto_mkindex that just searches the source # code for "proc" at the beginning of the line. proc auto_mkindex_old {dir args} { global errorCode errorInfo set oldDir [pwd] cd $dir set dir [pwd] append index "# Tcl autoload index file, version 2.0\n" append index "# This file is generated by the \"auto_mkindex\" command\n" append index "# and sourced to set up indexing information for one or\n" append index "# more commands. Typically each line is a command that\n" append index "# sets an element in the auto_index array, where the\n" append index "# element name is the name of a command and the value is\n" append index "# a script that loads the command.\n\n" if {$args == ""} { set args *.tcl } foreach file [eval glob $args] { set f "" set error [catch { set f [open $file] while {[gets $f line] >= 0} { if {[regexp {^proc[ ]+([^ ]*)} $line match procName]} { set procName [lindex [auto_qualify $procName "::"] 0] append index "set [list auto_index($procName)]" append index " \[list source \[file join \$dir [list $file]\]\]\n" } } close $f } msg] if {$error} { set code $errorCode set info $errorInfo catch {close $f} cd $oldDir error $msg $info $code } } set f "" set error [catch { set f [open tclIndex w] puts $f $index nonewline close $f cd $oldDir } msg] if {$error} { set code $errorCode set info $errorInfo catch {close $f} cd $oldDir error $msg $info $code } } # Create a safe interpreter that can be used to parse Tcl source files # generate a tclIndex file for autoloading. This interp contains # commands for things that need index entries. Each time a command # is executed, it writes an entry out to the index file. namespace eval auto_mkindex_parser { variable parser "" ;# parser used to build index variable index "" ;# maintains index as it is built variable scriptFile "" ;# name of file being processed variable contextStack "" ;# stack of namespace scopes variable imports "" ;# keeps track of all imported cmds variable initCommands "" ;# list of commands that create aliases proc init {} { variable parser variable initCommands if {![interp issafe]} { set parser [interp create -safe] $parser hide info $parser hide rename $parser hide proc $parser hide namespace $parser hide eval $parser hide puts $parser invokehidden namespace delete :: $parser invokehidden proc unknown {args} {} # # We'll need access to the "namespace" command within the # interp. Put it back, but move it out of the way. # $parser expose namespace $parser invokehidden rename namespace _%@namespace $parser expose eval $parser invokehidden rename eval _%@eval # Install all the registered psuedo-command implementations foreach cmd $initCommands { eval $cmd } } } proc cleanup {} { variable parser interp delete $parser unset parser } } # auto_mkindex_parser::mkindex -- # Used by the "auto_mkindex" command to create a "tclIndex" file for # the given Tcl source file. Executes the commands in the file, and # handles things like the "proc" command by adding an entry for the # index file. Returns a string that represents the index file. # # Arguments: # file - Name of Tcl source file to be indexed. proc auto_mkindex_parser::mkindex {file} { variable parser variable index variable scriptFile variable contextStack variable imports set scriptFile $file set fid [open $file] set contents [read $fid] close $fid # There is one problem with sourcing files into the safe # interpreter: references like "$x" will fail since code is not # really being executed and variables do not really exist. # Be careful to escape all naked "$" before evaluating. regsub -all {([^\$])\$([^\$])} $contents {\1\\$\2} contents set index "" set contextStack "" set imports "" $parser eval $contents foreach name $imports { catch {$parser eval [list _%@namespace forget $name]} } return $index } # auto_mkindex_parser::hook command # Registers a Tcl command to evaluate when initializing the # slave interpreter used by the mkindex parser. # The command is evaluated in the master interpreter, and can # use the variable auto_mkindex_parser::parser to get to the slave proc auto_mkindex_parser::hook {cmd} { variable initCommands lappend initCommands $cmd } # auto_mkindex_parser::slavehook command # Registers a Tcl command to evaluate when initializing the # slave interpreter used by the mkindex parser. # The command is evaluated in the slave interpreter. proc auto_mkindex_parser::slavehook {cmd} { variable initCommands lappend initCommands "\$parser eval [list $cmd]" } # auto_mkindex_parser::command -- # Registers a new command with the "auto_mkindex_parser" interpreter # that parses Tcl files. These commands are fake versions of things # like the "proc" command. When you execute them, they simply write # out an entry to a "tclIndex" file for auto-loading. # # This procedure allows extensions to register their own commands # with the auto_mkindex facility. For example, a package like # [incr Tcl] might register a "class" command so that class definitions # could be added to a "tclIndex" file for auto-loading. # # Arguments: # name - Name of command recognized in Tcl files. # arglist - Argument list for command. # body - Implementation of command to handle indexing. proc auto_mkindex_parser::command {name arglist body} { hook [list auto_mkindex_parser::commandInit $name $arglist $body] } # auto_mkindex_parser::commandInit -- # This does the actual work set up by auto_mkindex_parser::command # This is called when the interpreter used by the parser is created. proc auto_mkindex_parser::commandInit {name arglist body} { variable parser set ns [namespace qualifiers $name] set tail [namespace tail $name] if {$ns == ""} { set fakeName "[namespace current]::_%@fake_$tail" } else { set fakeName "_%@fake_$name" regsub -all {::} $fakeName "_" fakeName set fakeName "[namespace current]::$fakeName" } proc $fakeName $arglist $body # # YUK! Tcl won't let us alias fully qualified command names, # so we can't handle names like "::itcl::class". Instead, # we have to build procs with the fully qualified names, and # have the procs point to the aliases. # if {[regexp {::} $name]} { set exportCmd [list _%@namespace export [namespace tail $name]] $parser eval [list _%@namespace eval $ns $exportCmd] set alias [namespace tail $fakeName] $parser invokehidden proc $name {args} "_%@eval $alias \$args" $parser alias $alias $fakeName } else { $parser alias $name $fakeName } return } # auto_mkindex_parser::fullname -- # Used by commands like "proc" within the auto_mkindex parser. # Returns the qualified namespace name for the "name" argument. # If the "name" does not start with "::", elements are added from # the current namespace stack to produce a qualified name. Then, # the name is examined to see whether or not it should really be # qualified. If the name has more than the leading "::", it is # returned as a fully qualified name. Otherwise, it is returned # as a simple name. That way, the Tcl autoloader will recognize # it properly. # # Arguments: # name - Name that is being added to index. proc auto_mkindex_parser::fullname {name} { variable contextStack if {![string match ::* $name]} { foreach ns $contextStack { set name "${ns}::$name" if {[string match ::* $name]} { break } } } if {[namespace qualifiers $name] == ""} { return [namespace tail $name] } elseif {![string match ::* $name]} { return "::$name" } return $name } # Register all of the procedures for the auto_mkindex parser that # will build the "tclIndex" file. # AUTO MKINDEX: proc name arglist body # Adds an entry to the auto index list for the given procedure name. auto_mkindex_parser::command proc {name args} { variable index variable scriptFile append index "set [list auto_index([fullname $name])]" append index " \[list source \[file join \$dir [list $scriptFile]\]\]\n" } # AUTO MKINDEX: namespace eval name command ?arg arg...? # Adds the namespace name onto the context stack and evaluates the # associated body of commands. # # AUTO MKINDEX: namespace import ?-force? pattern ?pattern...? # Performs the "import" action in the parser interpreter. This is # important for any commands contained in a namespace that affect # the index. For example, a script may say "itcl::class ...", # or it may import "itcl::*" and then say "class ...". This # procedure does the import operation, but keeps track of imported # patterns so we can remove the imports later. auto_mkindex_parser::command namespace {op args} { switch -- $op { eval { variable parser variable contextStack set name [lindex $args 0] set args [lrange $args 1 end] set contextStack [linsert $contextStack 0 $name] if {[llength $args] == 1} { $parser eval [lindex $args 0] } else { eval $parser eval $args } set contextStack [lrange $contextStack 1 end] } import { variable parser variable imports foreach pattern $args { if {$pattern != "-force"} { lappend imports $pattern } } catch {$parser eval "_%@namespace import $args"} } } } # Close of the if ![interp issafe] block } # pkg_compareExtension -- # # Used internally by pkg_mkIndex to compare the extension of a file to # a given extension. On Windows, it uses a case-insensitive comparison. # # Arguments: # fileName name of a file whose extension is compared # ext (optional) The extension to compare against; you must # provide the starting dot. # Defaults to [info sharedlibextension] # # Results: # Returns 1 if the extension matches, 0 otherwise proc pkg_compareExtension { fileName {ext {}} } { global tcl_platform if {[string length $ext] == 0} { set ext [info sharedlibextension] } if {[string compare $tcl_platform(platform) "windows"] == 0} { return [expr {[string compare \ [string tolower [file extension $fileName]] \ [string tolower $ext]] == 0}] } else { return [expr {[string compare [file extension $fileName] $ext] == 0}] } } # pkg_mkIndex -- # This procedure creates a package index in a given directory. The # package index consists of a "pkgIndex.tcl" file whose contents are # a Tcl script that sets up package information with "package require" # commands. The commands describe all of the packages defined by the # files given as arguments. # # Arguments: # -direct (optional) If this flag is present, the generated # code in pkgMkIndex.tcl will cause the package to be # loaded when "package require" is executed, rather # than lazily when the first reference to an exported # procedure in the package is made. # -verbose (optional) Verbose output; the name of each file that # was successfully rocessed is printed out. Additionally, # if processing of a file failed a message is printed. # -load pat (optional) Preload any packages whose names match # the pattern. Used to handle DLLs that depend on # other packages during their Init procedure. # dir - Name of the directory in which to create the index. # args - Any number of additional arguments, each giving # a glob pattern that matches the names of one or # more shared libraries or Tcl script files in # dir. proc pkg_mkIndex {args} { global errorCode errorInfo set usage {"pkg_mkIndex ?-direct? ?-verbose? ?-load pattern? ?--? dir ?pattern ...?"}; set argCount [llength $args] if {$argCount < 1} { return -code error "wrong # args: should be\n$usage" } set more "" set direct 0 set doVerbose 0 set loadPat "" for {set idx 0} {$idx < $argCount} {incr idx} { set flag [lindex $args $idx] switch -glob -- $flag { -- { # done with the flags incr idx break } -verbose { set doVerbose 1 } -direct { set direct 1 append more " -direct" } -load { incr idx set loadPat [lindex $args $idx] append more " -load $loadPat" } -* { return -code error "unknown flag $flag: should be\n$usage" } default { # done with the flags break } } } set dir [lindex $args $idx] set patternList [lrange $args [expr {$idx + 1}] end] if {[llength $patternList] == 0} { set patternList [list "*.tcl" "*[info sharedlibextension]"] } append index "# Tcl package index file, version 1.1\n" append index "# This file is generated by the \"pkg_mkIndex$more\" command\n" append index "# and sourced either when an application starts up or\n" append index "# by a \"package unknown\" script. It invokes the\n" append index "# \"package ifneeded\" command to set up package-related\n" append index "# information so that packages will be loaded automatically\n" append index "# in response to \"package require\" commands. When this\n" append index "# script is sourced, the variable \$dir must contain the\n" append index "# full path name of this file's directory.\n" set oldDir [pwd] cd $dir if {[catch {eval glob $patternList} fileList]} { global errorCode errorInfo cd $oldDir return -code error -errorcode $errorCode -errorinfo $errorInfo $fileList } foreach file $fileList { # For each file, figure out what commands and packages it provides. # To do this, create a child interpreter, load the file into the # interpreter, and get a list of the new commands and packages # that are defined. if {[string compare $file "pkgIndex.tcl"] == 0} { continue } # Changed back to the original directory before initializing the # slave in case TCL_LIBRARY is a relative path (e.g. in the test # suite). cd $oldDir set c [interp create] # Load into the child any packages currently loaded in the parent # interpreter that match the -load pattern. foreach pkg [info loaded] { if {! [string match $loadPat [lindex $pkg 1]]} { continue } if {[lindex $pkg 1] == "Tk"} { $c eval {set argv {-geometry +0+0}} } if {[catch { load [lindex $pkg 0] [lindex $pkg 1] $c } err]} { if {$doVerbose} { tclLog "warning: load [lindex $pkg 0] [lindex $pkg 1]\nfailed with: $err" } } else { if {$doVerbose} { tclLog "loaded [lindex $pkg 0] [lindex $pkg 1]" } } } cd $dir $c eval { # Stub out the package command so packages can # require other packages. rename package __package_orig proc package {what args} { switch -- $what { require { return ; # ignore transitive requires } default { eval __package_orig {$what} $args } } } proc tclPkgUnknown args {} package unknown tclPkgUnknown # Stub out the unknown command so package can call # into each other during their initialilzation. proc unknown {args} {} # Stub out the auto_import mechanism proc auto_import {args} {} # reserve the ::tcl namespace for support procs # and temporary variables. This might make it awkward # to generate a pkgIndex.tcl file for the ::tcl namespace. namespace eval ::tcl { variable file ;# Current file being processed variable direct ;# -direct flag value variable x ;# Loop variable variable debug ;# For debugging variable type ;# "load" or "source", for -direct variable namespaces ;# Existing namespaces (e.g., ::tcl) variable packages ;# Existing packages (e.g., Tcl) variable origCmds ;# Existing commands variable newCmds ;# Newly created commands variable newPkgs {} ;# Newly created packages } } $c eval [list set ::tcl::file $file] $c eval [list set ::tcl::direct $direct] if {[catch { $c eval { set ::tcl::debug "loading or sourcing" # we need to track command defined by each package even in # the -direct case, because they are needed internally by # the "partial pkgIndex.tcl" step above. proc ::tcl::GetAllNamespaces {{root ::}} { set list $root foreach ns [namespace children $root] { eval lappend list [::tcl::GetAllNamespaces $ns] } return $list } # initialize the list of existing namespaces, packages, commands foreach ::tcl::x [::tcl::GetAllNamespaces] { set ::tcl::namespaces($::tcl::x) 1 } foreach ::tcl::x [package names] { set ::tcl::packages($::tcl::x) 1 } set ::tcl::origCmds [info commands] # Try to load the file if it has the shared library # extension, otherwise source it. It's important not to # try to load files that aren't shared libraries, because # on some systems (like SunOS) the loader will abort the # whole application when it gets an error. if {[pkg_compareExtension $::tcl::file [info sharedlibextension]]} { # The "file join ." command below is necessary. # Without it, if the file name has no \'s and we're # on UNIX, the load command will invoke the # LD_LIBRARY_PATH search mechanism, which could cause # the wrong file to be used. set ::tcl::debug loading load [file join . $::tcl::file] set ::tcl::type load } else { set ::tcl::debug sourcing source $::tcl::file set ::tcl::type source } # See what new namespaces appeared, and import commands # from them. Only exported commands go into the index. foreach ::tcl::x [::tcl::GetAllNamespaces] { if {! [info exists ::tcl::namespaces($::tcl::x)]} { namespace import ${::tcl::x}::* } } # Figure out what commands appeared foreach ::tcl::x [info commands] { set ::tcl::newCmds($::tcl::x) 1 } foreach ::tcl::x $::tcl::origCmds { catch {unset ::tcl::newCmds($::tcl::x)} } foreach ::tcl::x [array names ::tcl::newCmds] { # reverse engineer which namespace a command comes from set ::tcl::abs [namespace origin $::tcl::x] # special case so that global names have no leading # ::, this is required by the unknown command set ::tcl::abs [auto_qualify $::tcl::abs ::] if {[string compare $::tcl::x $::tcl::abs] != 0} { # Name changed during qualification set ::tcl::newCmds($::tcl::abs) 1 unset ::tcl::newCmds($::tcl::x) } } # Look through the packages that appeared, and if there is # a version provided, then record it foreach ::tcl::x [package names] { if {([string compare [package provide $::tcl::x] ""] != 0) \ && ![info exists ::tcl::packages($::tcl::x)]} { lappend ::tcl::newPkgs \ [list $::tcl::x [package provide $::tcl::x]] } } } } msg] == 1} { set what [$c eval set ::tcl::debug] if {$doVerbose} { tclLog "warning: error while $what $file: $msg" } } else { set type [$c eval set ::tcl::type] set cmds [lsort [$c eval array names ::tcl::newCmds]] set pkgs [$c eval set ::tcl::newPkgs] if {[llength $pkgs] > 1} { tclLog "warning: \"$file\" provides more than one package ($pkgs)" } foreach pkg $pkgs { # cmds is empty/not used in the direct case lappend files($pkg) [list $file $type $cmds] } if {$doVerbose} { tclLog "processed $file" } } interp delete $c } foreach pkg [lsort [array names files]] { append index "\npackage ifneeded $pkg " if {$direct} { set cmdList {} foreach elem $files($pkg) { set file [lindex $elem 0] set type [lindex $elem 1] lappend cmdList "\[list $type \[file join \$dir\ [list $file]\]\]" } append index [join $cmdList "\\n"] } else { append index "\[list tclPkgSetup \$dir [lrange $pkg 0 0]\ [lrange $pkg 1 1] [list $files($pkg)]\]" } } set f [open pkgIndex.tcl w] puts $f $index close $f cd $oldDir } # tclPkgSetup -- # This is a utility procedure use by pkgIndex.tcl files. It is invoked # as part of a "package ifneeded" script. It calls "package provide" # to indicate that a package is available, then sets entries in the # auto_index array so that the package's files will be auto-loaded when # the commands are used. # # Arguments: # dir - Directory containing all the files for this package. # pkg - Name of the package (no version number). # version - Version number for the package, such as 2.1.3. # files - List of files that constitute the package. Each # element is a sub-list with three elements. The first # is the name of a file relative to $dir, the second is # "load" or "source", indicating whether the file is a # loadable binary or a script to source, and the third # is a list of commands defined by this file. proc tclPkgSetup {dir pkg version files} { global auto_index package provide $pkg $version foreach fileInfo $files { set f [lindex $fileInfo 0] set type [lindex $fileInfo 1] foreach cmd [lindex $fileInfo 2] { if {$type == "load"} { set auto_index($cmd) [list load [file join $dir $f] $pkg] } else { set auto_index($cmd) [list source [file join $dir $f]] } } } } # tclMacPkgSearch -- # The procedure is used on the Macintosh to search a given directory for files # with a TEXT resource named "pkgIndex". If it exists it is sourced in to the # interpreter to setup the package database. proc tclMacPkgSearch {dir} { foreach x [glob -nocomplain [file join $dir *.shlb]] { if {[file isfile $x]} { set res [resource open $x] foreach y [resource list TEXT $res] { if {$y == "pkgIndex"} {source -rsrc pkgIndex} } catch {resource close $res} } } } # tclPkgUnknown -- # This procedure provides the default for the "package unknown" function. # It is invoked when a package that's needed can't be found. It scans # the auto_path directories and their immediate children looking for # pkgIndex.tcl files and sources any such files that are found to setup # the package database. (On the Macintosh we also search for pkgIndex # TEXT resources in all files.) # # Arguments: # name - Name of desired package. Not used. # version - Version of desired package. Not used. # exact - Either "-exact" or omitted. Not used. proc tclPkgUnknown {name version {exact {}}} { global auto_path tcl_platform env if {![info exists auto_path]} { return } for {set i [expr {[llength $auto_path] - 1}]} {$i >= 0} {incr i -1} { # we can't use glob in safe interps, so enclose the following # in a catch statement catch { foreach file [glob -nocomplain [file join [lindex $auto_path $i] \ * pkgIndex.tcl]] { set dir [file dirname $file] if {[catch {source $file} msg]} { tclLog "error reading package index file $file: $msg" } } } set dir [lindex $auto_path $i] set file [file join $dir pkgIndex.tcl] # safe interps usually don't have "file readable", nor stderr channel if {[interp issafe] || [file readable $file]} { if {[catch {source $file} msg] && ![interp issafe]} { tclLog "error reading package index file $file: $msg" } } # On the Macintosh we also look in the resource fork # of shared libraries # We can't use tclMacPkgSearch in safe interps because it uses glob if {(![interp issafe]) && ($tcl_platform(platform) == "macintosh")} { set dir [lindex $auto_path $i] tclMacPkgSearch $dir foreach x [glob -nocomplain [file join $dir *]] { if {[file isdirectory $x]} { set dir $x tclMacPkgSearch $dir } } } } }