# init.tcl -- # # Default system startup file for Tcl-based applications. Defines # "unknown" procedure and auto-load facilities. # # SCCS: @(#) init.tcl 1.95 97/11/19 17:16:34 # # Copyright (c) 1991-1993 The Regents of the University of California. # Copyright (c) 1994-1996 Sun Microsystems, Inc. # # See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution # of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES. # if {[info commands package] == ""} { error "version mismatch: library\nscripts expect Tcl version 7.5b1 or later but the loaded version is\nonly [info patchlevel]" } package require -exact Tcl 8.0 # Compute the auto path to use in this interpreter. # (auto_path could be already set, in safe interps for instance) if {![info exists auto_path]} { if [catch {set auto_path $env(TCLLIBPATH)}] { set auto_path "" } } if {[lsearch -exact $auto_path [info library]] < 0} { lappend auto_path [info library] } catch { foreach __dir $tcl_pkgPath { if {[lsearch -exact $auto_path $__dir] < 0} { lappend auto_path $__dir } } unset __dir } # Setup the unknown package handler package unknown tclPkgUnknown # Conditionalize for presence of exec. if {[info commands exec] == ""} { # Some machines, such as the Macintosh, do not have exec. Also, on all # platforms, safe interpreters do not have exec. set auto_noexec 1 } set errorCode "" set errorInfo "" # Define a log command (which can be overwitten to log errors # differently, specially when stderr is not available) if {[info commands tclLog] == ""} { proc tclLog {string} { catch {puts stderr $string} } } # The procs defined in this file that have a leading space # are 'hidden' from auto_mkindex because they are not # auto-loadable. # unknown -- # This procedure is called when a Tcl command is invoked that doesn't # exist in the interpreter. It takes the following steps to make the # command available: # # 1. See if the autoload facility can locate the command in a # Tcl script file. If so, load it and execute it. # 2. If the command was invoked interactively at top-level: # (a) see if the command exists as an executable UNIX program. # If so, "exec" the command. # (b) see if the command requests csh-like history substitution # in one of the common forms !!, !, or ^old^new. If # so, emulate csh's history substitution. # (c) see if the command is a unique abbreviation for another # command. If so, invoke the command. # # Arguments: # args - A list whose elements are the words of the original # command, including the command name. proc unknown args { global auto_noexec auto_noload env unknown_pending tcl_interactive global errorCode errorInfo # Save the values of errorCode and errorInfo variables, since they # may get modified if caught errors occur below. The variables will # be restored just before re-executing the missing command. set savedErrorCode $errorCode set savedErrorInfo $errorInfo set name [lindex $args 0] if ![info exists auto_noload] { # # Make sure we're not trying to load the same proc twice. # if [info exists unknown_pending($name)] { return -code error "self-referential recursion in \"unknown\" for command \"$name\""; } set unknown_pending($name) pending; set ret [catch {auto_load $name [uplevel 1 {namespace current}]} msg] unset unknown_pending($name); if {$ret != 0} { return -code $ret -errorcode $errorCode \ "error while autoloading \"$name\": $msg" } if ![array size unknown_pending] { unset unknown_pending } if $msg { set errorCode $savedErrorCode set errorInfo $savedErrorInfo set code [catch {uplevel 1 $args} msg] if {$code == 1} { # # Strip the last five lines off the error stack (they're # from the "uplevel" command). # set new [split $errorInfo \n] set new [join [lrange $new 0 [expr [llength $new] - 6]] \n] return -code error -errorcode $errorCode \ -errorinfo $new $msg } else { return -code $code $msg } } } if {([info level] == 1) && ([info script] == "") \ && [info exists tcl_interactive] && $tcl_interactive} { if ![info exists auto_noexec] { set new [auto_execok $name] if {$new != ""} { set errorCode $savedErrorCode set errorInfo $savedErrorInfo set redir "" if {[info commands console] == ""} { set redir ">&@stdout <@stdin" } return [uplevel exec $redir $new [lrange $args 1 end]] } } set errorCode $savedErrorCode set errorInfo $savedErrorInfo if {$name == "!!"} { set newcmd [history event] } elseif {[regexp {^!(.+)$} $name dummy event]} { set newcmd [history event $event] } elseif {[regexp {^\^([^^]*)\^([^^]*)\^?$} $name dummy old new]} { set newcmd [history event -1] catch {regsub -all -- $old $newcmd $new newcmd} } if [info exists newcmd] { tclLog $newcmd history change $newcmd 0 return [uplevel $newcmd] } set ret [catch {set cmds [info commands $name*]} msg] if {[string compare $name "::"] == 0} { set name "" } if {$ret != 0} { return -code $ret -errorcode $errorCode \ "error in unknown while checking if \"$name\" is a unique command abbreviation: $msg" } if {[llength $cmds] == 1} { return [uplevel [lreplace $args 0 0 $cmds]] } if {[llength $cmds] != 0} { if {$name == ""} { return -code error "empty command name \"\"" } else { return -code error \ "ambiguous command name \"$name\": [lsort $cmds]" } } } return -code error "invalid command name \"$name\"" } # auto_load -- # Checks a collection of library directories to see if a procedure # is defined in one of them. If so, it sources the appropriate # library file to create the procedure. Returns 1 if it successfully # loaded the procedure, 0 otherwise. # # Arguments: # cmd - Name of the command to find and load. # namespace (optional) The namespace where the command is being used - must be # a canonical namespace as returned [namespace current] # for instance. If not given, namespace current is used. proc auto_load {cmd {namespace {}}} { global auto_index auto_oldpath auto_path env errorInfo errorCode if {[string length $namespace] == 0} { set namespace [uplevel {namespace current}] } set nameList [auto_qualify $cmd $namespace] # workaround non canonical auto_index entries that might be around # from older auto_mkindex versions lappend nameList $cmd foreach name $nameList { if [info exists auto_index($name)] { uplevel #0 $auto_index($name) return [expr {[info commands $name] != ""}] } } if ![info exists auto_path] { return 0 } if [info exists auto_oldpath] { if {$auto_oldpath == $auto_path} { return 0 } } set auto_oldpath $auto_path # Check if we are a safe interpreter. In that case, we support only # newer format tclIndex files. set issafe [interp issafe] for {set i [expr [llength $auto_path] - 1]} {$i >= 0} {incr i -1} { set dir [lindex $auto_path $i] set f "" if {$issafe} { catch {source [file join $dir tclIndex]} } elseif [catch {set f [open [file join $dir tclIndex]]}] { continue } else { set error [catch { set id [gets $f] if {$id == "# Tcl autoload index file, version 2.0"} { eval [read $f] } elseif {$id == \ "# Tcl autoload index file: each line identifies a Tcl"} { while {[gets $f line] >= 0} { if {([string index $line 0] == "#") || ([llength $line] != 2)} { continue } set name [lindex $line 0] set auto_index($name) \ "source [file join $dir [lindex $line 1]]" } } else { error \ "[file join $dir tclIndex] isn't a proper Tcl index file" } } msg] if {$f != ""} { close $f } if $error { error $msg $errorInfo $errorCode } } } foreach name $nameList { if [info exists auto_index($name)] { uplevel #0 $auto_index($name) if {[info commands $name] != ""} { return 1 } } } return 0 } # auto_qualify -- # compute a fully qualified names list for use in the auto_index array. # For historical reasons, commands in the global namespace do not have leading # :: in the index key. The list has two elements when the command name is # relative (no leading ::) and the namespace is not the global one. Otherwise # only one name is returned (and searched in the auto_index). # # Arguments - # cmd The command name. Can be any name accepted for command # invocations (Like "foo::::bar"). # namespace The namespace where the command is being used - must be # a canonical namespace as returned by [namespace current] # for instance. proc auto_qualify {cmd namespace} { # count separators and clean them up # (making sure that foo:::::bar will be treated as foo::bar) set n [regsub -all {::+} $cmd :: cmd] # Ignore namespace if the name starts with :: # Handle special case of only leading :: # Before each return case we give an example of which category it is # with the following form : # ( inputCmd, inputNameSpace) -> output if {[regexp {^::(.*)$} $cmd x tail]} { if {$n > 1} { # ( ::foo::bar , * ) -> ::foo::bar return [list $cmd] } else { # ( ::global , * ) -> global return [list $tail] } } # Potentially returning 2 elements to try : # (if the current namespace is not the global one) if {$n == 0} { if {[string compare $namespace ::] == 0} { # ( nocolons , :: ) -> nocolons return [list $cmd] } else { # ( nocolons , ::sub ) -> ::sub::nocolons nocolons return [list ${namespace}::$cmd $cmd] } } else { if {[string compare $namespace ::] == 0} { # ( foo::bar , :: ) -> ::foo::bar return [list ::$cmd] } else { # ( foo::bar , ::sub ) -> ::sub::foo::bar ::foo::bar return [list ${namespace}::$cmd ::$cmd] } } } if {[string compare $tcl_platform(platform) windows] == 0} { # auto_execok -- # # Returns string that indicates name of program to execute if # name corresponds to a shell builtin or an executable in the # Windows search path, or "" otherwise. Builds an associative # array auto_execs that caches information about previous checks, # for speed. # # Arguments: # name - Name of a command. # Windows version. # # Note that info executable doesn't work under Windows, so we have to # look for files with .exe, .com, or .bat extensions. Also, the path # may be in the Path or PATH environment variables, and path # components are separated with semicolons, not colons as under Unix. # proc auto_execok name { global auto_execs env tcl_platform if [info exists auto_execs($name)] { return $auto_execs($name) } set auto_execs($name) "" if {[lsearch -exact {cls copy date del erase dir echo mkdir md rename ren rmdir rd time type ver vol} $name] != -1} { return [set auto_execs($name) [list $env(COMSPEC) /c $name]] } if {[llength [file split $name]] != 1} { foreach ext {{} .com .exe .bat} { set file ${name}${ext} if {[file exists $file] && ![file isdirectory $file]} { return [set auto_execs($name) [list $file]] } } return "" } set path "[file dirname [info nameof]];.;" if {[info exists env(WINDIR)]} { set windir $env(WINDIR) } if {[info exists windir]} { if {$tcl_platform(os) == "Windows NT"} { append path "$windir/system32;" } append path "$windir/system;$windir;" } if {[info exists env(PATH)]} { append path $env(PATH) } foreach dir [split $path {;}] { if {$dir == ""} { set dir . } foreach ext {{} .com .exe .bat} { set file [file join $dir ${name}${ext}] if {[file exists $file] && ![file isdirectory $file]} { return [set auto_execs($name) [list $file]] } } } return "" } } else { # auto_execok -- # # Returns string that indicates name of program to execute if # name corresponds to an executable in the path. Builds an associative # array auto_execs that caches information about previous checks, # for speed. # # Arguments: # name - Name of a command. # Unix version. # proc auto_execok name { global auto_execs env if [info exists auto_execs($name)] { return $auto_execs($name) } set auto_execs($name) "" if {[llength [file split $name]] != 1} { if {[file executable $name] && ![file isdirectory $name]} { set auto_execs($name) [list $name] } return $auto_execs($name) } foreach dir [split $env(PATH) :] { if {$dir == ""} { set dir . } set file [file join $dir $name] if {[file executable $file] && ![file isdirectory $file]} { set auto_execs($name) [list $file] return $auto_execs($name) } } return "" } } # auto_reset -- # Destroy all cached information for auto-loading and auto-execution, # so that the information gets recomputed the next time it's needed. # Also delete any procedures that are listed in the auto-load index # except those defined in this file. # # Arguments: # None. proc auto_reset {} { global auto_execs auto_index auto_oldpath foreach p [info procs] { if {[info exists auto_index($p)] && ![string match auto_* $p] && ([lsearch -exact {unknown pkg_mkIndex tclPkgSetup tclMacPkgSearch tclPkgUnknown} $p] < 0)} { rename $p {} } } catch {unset auto_execs} catch {unset auto_index} catch {unset auto_oldpath} } # auto_mkindex -- # Regenerate a tclIndex file from Tcl source files. Takes as argument # the name of the directory in which the tclIndex file is to be placed, # followed by any number of glob patterns to use in that directory to # locate all of the relevant files. It does not parse or source the file # so the generated index will not contain the appropriate namespace qualifiers # if you don't explicitly specify it. # # Arguments: # dir - Name of the directory in which to create an index. # args - Any number of additional arguments giving the # names of files within dir. If no additional # are given auto_mkindex will look for *.tcl. proc auto_mkindex {dir args} { global errorCode errorInfo set oldDir [pwd] cd $dir set dir [pwd] append index "# Tcl autoload index file, version 2.0\n" append index "# This file is generated by the \"auto_mkindex\" command\n" append index "# and sourced to set up indexing information for one or\n" append index "# more commands. Typically each line is a command that\n" append index "# sets an element in the auto_index array, where the\n" append index "# element name is the name of a command and the value is\n" append index "# a script that loads the command.\n\n" if {$args == ""} { set args *.tcl } foreach file [eval glob $args] { set f "" set error [catch { set f [open $file] while {[gets $f line] >= 0} { if [regexp {^proc[ ]+([^ ]*)} $line match procName] { set procName [lindex [auto_qualify $procName "::"] 0] append index "set [list auto_index($procName)]" append index " \[list source \[file join \$dir [list $file]\]\]\n" } } close $f } msg] if $error { set code $errorCode set info $errorInfo catch {close $f} cd $oldDir error $msg $info $code } } set f "" set error [catch { set f [open tclIndex w] puts $f $index nonewline close $f cd $oldDir } msg] if $error { set code $errorCode set info $errorInfo catch {close $f} cd $oldDir error $msg $info $code } } # pkg_mkIndex -- # This procedure creates a package index in a given directory. The # package index consists of a "pkgIndex.tcl" file whose contents are # a Tcl script that sets up package information with "package require" # commands. The commands describe all of the packages defined by the # files given as arguments. # # Arguments: # dir - Name of the directory in which to create the index. # args - Any number of additional arguments, each giving # a glob pattern that matches the names of one or # more shared libraries or Tcl script files in # dir. proc pkg_mkIndex {dir args} { global errorCode errorInfo if {[llength $args] == 0} { return -code error "wrong # args: should be\ \"pkg_mkIndex dir pattern ?pattern ...?\""; } append index "# Tcl package index file, version 1.0\n" append index "# This file is generated by the \"pkg_mkIndex\" command\n" append index "# and sourced either when an application starts up or\n" append index "# by a \"package unknown\" script. It invokes the\n" append index "# \"package ifneeded\" command to set up package-related\n" append index "# information so that packages will be loaded automatically\n" append index "# in response to \"package require\" commands. When this\n" append index "# script is sourced, the variable \$dir must contain the\n" append index "# full path name of this file's directory.\n" set oldDir [pwd] cd $dir foreach file [eval glob $args] { # For each file, figure out what commands and packages it provides. # To do this, create a child interpreter, load the file into the # interpreter, and get a list of the new commands and packages # that are defined. Define an empty "package unknown" script so # that there are no recursive package inclusions. set c [interp create] # If Tk is loaded in the parent interpreter, load it into the # child also, in case the extension depends on it. foreach pkg [info loaded] { if {[lindex $pkg 1] == "Tk"} { $c eval {set argv {-geometry +0+0}} load [lindex $pkg 0] Tk $c break } } $c eval [list set file $file] if [catch { $c eval { proc dummy args {} rename package package-orig proc package {what args} { switch -- $what { require { return ; # ignore transitive requires } default { eval package-orig {$what} $args } } } proc pkgGetAllNamespaces {{root {}}} { set list $root foreach ns [namespace children $root] { eval lappend list [pkgGetAllNamespaces $ns] } return $list } package unknown dummy set origCmds [info commands] set dir "" ;# in case file is pkgIndex.tcl set pkgs "" # Try to load the file if it has the shared library extension, # otherwise source it. It's important not to try to load # files that aren't shared libraries, because on some systems # (like SunOS) the loader will abort the whole application # when it gets an error. if {[string compare [file extension $file] \ [info sharedlibextension]] == 0} { # The "file join ." command below is necessary. Without # it, if the file name has no \'s and we're on UNIX, the # load command will invoke the LD_LIBRARY_PATH search # mechanism, which could cause the wrong file to be used. load [file join . $file] set type load } else { source $file set type source } foreach ns [pkgGetAllNamespaces] { namespace import ${ns}::* } foreach i [info commands] { set cmds($i) 1 } foreach i $origCmds { catch {unset cmds($i)} } foreach i [array names cmds] { # reverse engineer which namespace a command comes from set absolute [namespace origin $i] if {[string compare ::$i $absolute] != 0} { set cmds($absolute) 1 unset cmds($i) } } foreach i [package names] { if {([string compare [package provide $i] ""] != 0) && ([string compare $i Tcl] != 0) && ([string compare $i Tk] != 0)} { lappend pkgs [list $i [package provide $i]] } } } } msg] { tclLog "error while loading or sourcing $file: $msg" } foreach pkg [$c eval set pkgs] { lappend files($pkg) [list $file [$c eval set type] \ [lsort [$c eval array names cmds]]] } interp delete $c } foreach pkg [lsort [array names files]] { append index "\npackage ifneeded $pkg\ \[list tclPkgSetup \$dir [lrange $pkg 0 0] [lrange $pkg 1 1]\ [list $files($pkg)]\]" } set f [open pkgIndex.tcl w] puts $f $index close $f cd $oldDir } # tclPkgSetup -- # This is a utility procedure use by pkgIndex.tcl files. It is invoked # as part of a "package ifneeded" script. It calls "package provide" # to indicate that a package is available, then sets entries in the # auto_index array so that the package's files will be auto-loaded when # the commands are used. # # Arguments: # dir - Directory containing all the files for this package. # pkg - Name of the package (no version number). # version - Version number for the package, such as 2.1.3. # files - List of files that constitute the package. Each # element is a sub-list with three elements. The first # is the name of a file relative to $dir, the second is # "load" or "source", indicating whether the file is a # loadable binary or a script to source, and the third # is a list of commands defined by this file. proc tclPkgSetup {dir pkg version files} { global auto_index package provide $pkg $version foreach fileInfo $files { set f [lindex $fileInfo 0] set type [lindex $fileInfo 1] foreach cmd [lindex $fileInfo 2] { if {$type == "load"} { set auto_index($cmd) [list load [file join $dir $f] $pkg] } else { set auto_index($cmd) [list source [file join $dir $f]] } } } } # tclMacPkgSearch -- # The procedure is used on the Macintosh to search a given directory for files # with a TEXT resource named "pkgIndex". If it exists it is sourced in to the # interpreter to setup the package database. proc tclMacPkgSearch {dir} { foreach x [glob -nocomplain [file join $dir *.shlb]] { if [file isfile $x] { set res [resource open $x] foreach y [resource list TEXT $res] { if {$y == "pkgIndex"} {source -rsrc pkgIndex} } catch {resource close $res} } } } # tclPkgUnknown -- # This procedure provides the default for the "package unknown" function. # It is invoked when a package that's needed can't be found. It scans # the auto_path directories and their immediate children looking for # pkgIndex.tcl files and sources any such files that are found to setup # the package database. (On the Macintosh we also search for pkgIndex # TEXT resources in all files.) # # Arguments: # name - Name of desired package. Not used. # version - Version of desired package. Not used. # exact - Either "-exact" or omitted. Not used. proc tclPkgUnknown {name version {exact {}}} { global auto_path tcl_platform env if ![info exists auto_path] { return } for {set i [expr [llength $auto_path] - 1]} {$i >= 0} {incr i -1} { # we can't use glob in safe interps, so enclose the following # in a catch statement catch { foreach file [glob -nocomplain [file join [lindex $auto_path $i] \ * pkgIndex.tcl]] { set dir [file dirname $file] if [catch {source $file} msg] { tclLog "error reading package index file $file: $msg" } } } set dir [lindex $auto_path $i] set file [file join $dir pkgIndex.tcl] # safe interps usually don't have "file readable", nor stderr channel if {[interp issafe] || [file readable $file]} { if {[catch {source $file} msg] && ![interp issafe]} { tclLog "error reading package index file $file: $msg" } } # On the Macintosh we also look in the resource fork # of shared libraries # We can't use tclMacPkgSearch in safe interps because it uses glob if {(![interp issafe]) && ($tcl_platform(platform) == "macintosh")} { set dir [lindex $auto_path $i] tclMacPkgSearch $dir foreach x [glob -nocomplain [file join $dir *]] { if [file isdirectory $x] { set dir $x tclMacPkgSearch $dir } } } } }