# Commands covered: append lappend # # This file contains a collection of tests for one or more of the Tcl # built-in commands. Sourcing this file into Tcl runs the tests and # generates output for errors. No output means no errors were found. # # Copyright (c) 1991-1993 The Regents of the University of California. # Copyright (c) 1994-1996 Sun Microsystems, Inc. # Copyright (c) 1998-1999 by Scriptics Corporation. # # See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution # of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES. if {[lsearch [namespace children] ::tcltest] == -1} { package require tcltest 2 namespace import -force ::tcltest::* } catch {unset x} test appendComp-1.1 {append command} { catch {unset x} proc foo {} {append ::x 1 2 abc "long string"} list [foo] $x } {{12abclong string} {12abclong string}} test appendComp-1.2 {append command} { proc foo {} { set x "" list [append x first] [append x second] [append x third] $x } foo } {first firstsecond firstsecondthird firstsecondthird} test appendComp-1.3 {append command} { proc foo {} { set x "abcd" append x } foo } abcd test appendComp-2.1 {long appends} { proc foo {} { set x "" for {set i 0} {$i < 1000} {set i [expr $i+1]} { append x "foobar " } set y "foobar" set y "$y $y $y $y $y $y $y $y $y $y" set y "$y $y $y $y $y $y $y $y $y $y" set y "$y $y $y $y $y $y $y $y $y $y " expr {$x == $y} } foo } 1 test appendComp-3.1 {append errors} { proc foo {} {append} list [catch {foo} msg] $msg } {1 {wrong # args: should be "append varName ?value value ...?"}} test appendComp-3.2 {append errors} { proc foo {} { set x "" append x(0) 44 } list [catch {foo} msg] $msg } {1 {can't set "x(0)": variable isn't array}} test appendComp-3.3 {append errors} { proc foo {} { catch {unset x} append x } list [catch {foo} msg] $msg } {1 {can't read "x": no such variable}} test appendComp-4.1 {lappend command} { proc foo {} { global x catch {unset x} lappend x 1 2 abc "long string" } list [foo] $x } {{1 2 abc {long string}} {1 2 abc {long string}}} test appendComp-4.2 {lappend command} { proc foo {} { set x "" list [lappend x first] [lappend x second] [lappend x third] $x } foo } {first {first second} {first second third} {first second third}} test appendComp-4.3 {lappend command} { proc foo {} { global x set x old unset x lappend x new } set result [foo] rename foo {} set result } {new} test appendComp-4.4 {lappend command} { proc foo {} { set x {} lappend x \{\ abc } foo } {\{\ abc} test appendComp-4.5 {lappend command} { proc foo {} { set x {} lappend x \{ abc } foo } {\{ abc} test appendComp-4.6 {lappend command} { proc foo {} { set x {1 2 3} lappend x } foo } {1 2 3} test appendComp-4.7 {lappend command} { proc foo {} { set x "a\{" lappend x abc } foo } "a\\\{ abc" test appendComp-4.8 {lappend command} { proc foo {} { set x "\\\{" lappend x abc } foo } "\\{ abc" test appendComp-4.9 {lappend command} { proc foo {} { set x " \{" list [catch {lappend x abc} msg] $msg } foo } {1 {unmatched open brace in list}} test appendComp-4.10 {lappend command} { proc foo {} { set x " \{" list [catch {lappend x abc} msg] $msg } foo } {1 {unmatched open brace in list}} test appendComp-4.11 {lappend command} { proc foo {} { set x "\{\{\{" list [catch {lappend x abc} msg] $msg } foo } {1 {unmatched open brace in list}} test appendComp-4.12 {lappend command} { proc foo {} { set x "x \{\{\{" list [catch {lappend x abc} msg] $msg } foo } {1 {unmatched open brace in list}} test appendComp-4.13 {lappend command} { proc foo {} { set x "x\{\{\{" lappend x abc } foo } "x\\\{\\\{\\\{ abc" test appendComp-4.14 {lappend command} { proc foo {} { set x " " lappend x abc } foo } "abc" test appendComp-4.15 {lappend command} { proc foo {} { set x "\\ " lappend x abc } foo } "{ } abc" test appendComp-4.16 {lappend command} { proc foo {} { set x "x " lappend x abc } foo } "x abc" test appendComp-4.17 {lappend command} { proc foo {} { lappend x } foo } {} test appendComp-4.18 {lappend command} { proc foo {} { lappend x {} } foo } {{}} test appendComp-4.19 {lappend command} { proc foo {} { lappend x(0) } foo } {} test appendComp-4.20 {lappend command} { proc foo {} { lappend x(0) abc } foo } {abc} proc check {var size} { set l [llength $var] if {$l != $size} { return "length mismatch: should have been $size, was $l" } for {set i 0} {$i < $size} {set i [expr $i+1]} { set j [lindex $var $i] if {$j != "item $i"} { return "element $i should have been \"item $i\", was \"$j\"" } } return ok } test appendComp-5.1 {long lappends} { catch {unset x} set x "" for {set i 0} {$i < 300} {set i [expr $i+1]} { lappend x "item $i" } check $x 300 } ok test appendComp-6.1 {lappend errors} { proc foo {} {lappend} list [catch {foo} msg] $msg } {1 {wrong # args: should be "lappend varName ?value value ...?"}} test appendComp-6.2 {lappend errors} { proc foo {} { set x "" lappend x(0) 44 } list [catch {foo} msg] $msg } {1 {can't set "x(0)": variable isn't array}} test appendComp-7.1 {lappendComp-created var and error in trace on that var} { proc bar {} { global x catch {rename foo ""} catch {unset x} trace variable x w foo proc foo {} {global x; unset x} catch {lappend x 1} proc foo {args} {global x; unset x} info exists x set x lappend x 1 list [info exists x] [catch {set x} msg] $msg } bar } {0 1 {can't read "x": no such variable}} test appendComp-7.2 {lappend var triggers read trace, index var} {bug-3057639} { proc bar {} { catch {unset myvar} catch {unset ::result} trace variable myvar r foo proc foo {args} {append ::result $args} lappend myvar a list [catch {set ::result} msg] $msg } bar } {0 {myvar {} r}} test appendComp-7.3 {lappend var triggers read trace, stack var} {bug-3057639} { proc bar {} { catch {unset ::myvar} catch {unset ::result} trace variable ::myvar r foo proc foo {args} {append ::result $args} lappend ::myvar a list [catch {set ::result} msg] $msg } bar } {0 {::myvar {} r}} test appendComp-7.4 {lappend var triggers read trace, array var} {bug-3057639} { # The behavior of read triggers on lappend changed in 8.0 to # not trigger them. Maybe not correct, but been there a while. proc bar {} { catch {unset myvar} catch {unset ::result} trace variable myvar r foo proc foo {args} {append ::result $args} lappend myvar(b) a list [catch {set ::result} msg] $msg } bar } {0 {myvar b r}} test appendComp-7.5 {lappend var triggers read trace, array var} { # The behavior of read triggers on lappend changed in 8.0 to # not trigger them. Maybe not correct, but been there a while. proc bar {} { catch {unset myvar} catch {unset ::result} trace variable myvar r foo proc foo {args} {append ::result $args} lappend myvar(b) a b list [catch {set ::result} msg] $msg } bar } {0 {myvar b r}} test appendComp-7.6 {lappend var triggers read trace, array var exists} {bug-3057639} { proc bar {} { catch {unset myvar} catch {unset ::result} set myvar(0) 1 trace variable myvar r foo proc foo {args} {append ::result $args} lappend myvar(b) a list [catch {set ::result} msg] $msg } bar } {0 {myvar b r}} test appendComp-7.7 {lappend var triggers read trace, array stack var} {bug-3057639} { proc bar {} { catch {unset ::myvar} catch {unset ::result} trace variable ::myvar r foo proc foo {args} {append ::result $args} lappend ::myvar(b) a list [catch {set ::result} msg] $msg } bar } {0 {::myvar b r}} test appendComp-7.8 {lappend var triggers read trace, array stack var} { proc bar {} { catch {unset ::myvar} catch {unset ::result} trace variable ::myvar r foo proc foo {args} {append ::result $args} lappend ::myvar(b) a b list [catch {set ::result} msg] $msg } bar } {0 {::myvar b r}} test appendComp-7.9 {append var does not trigger read trace} { proc bar {} { catch {unset myvar} catch {unset ::result} trace variable myvar r foo proc foo {args} {append ::result $args} append myvar a info exists ::result } bar } {0} test appendComp-8.1 {defer error to runtime} -setup { interp create slave } -body { slave eval { proc foo {} { proc append args {} append } foo } } -cleanup { interp delete slave } -result {} # New tests for bug 3057639 to show off the more consistent behaviour # of lappend in both direct-eval and bytecompiled code paths (see # append.test for the direct-eval variants). lappend now behaves like # append. 9.0/1 lappend - 9.2/3 append. # Note also the tests above now constrained by bug-3057639, these # changed behaviour with the triggering of read traces in bc mode # gone. # Going back to the tests below. The direct-eval tests are ok before # and after patch (no read traces run for lappend, append). The # compiled tests are failing for lappend (9.0/1) before the patch, # showing how it invokes read traces in the compiled path. The append # tests are good (9.2/3). After the patch the failues are gone. test appendComp-9.0 {bug 3057639, lappend compiled, read trace on non-existing array variable element} { catch {unset myvar} array set myvar {} proc nonull {var key val} { upvar 1 $var lvar if {![info exists lvar($key)]} { return -code error "BOOM. no such variable" } } trace add variable myvar read nonull proc foo {} { lappend ::myvar(key) "new value" } list [catch { foo } msg] $msg } {0 {{new value}}} test appendComp-9.1 {bug 3057639, lappend direct eval, read trace on non-existing env element} { catch {unset ::env(__DUMMY__)} proc foo {} { lappend ::env(__DUMMY__) "new value" } list [catch { foo } msg] $msg } {0 {{new value}}} test appendComp-9.2 {bug 3057639, append compiled, read trace on non-existing array variable element} { catch {unset myvar} array set myvar {} proc nonull {var key val} { upvar 1 $var lvar if {![info exists lvar($key)]} { return -code error "BOOM. no such variable" } } trace add variable myvar read nonull proc foo {} { append ::myvar(key) "new value" } list [catch { foo } msg] $msg } {0 {new value}} test appendComp-9.3 {bug 3057639, append direct eval, read trace on non-existing env element} { catch {unset ::env(__DUMMY__)} proc foo {} { append ::env(__DUMMY__) "new value" } list [catch { foo } msg] $msg } {0 {new value}} catch {unset i x result y} catch {rename foo ""} catch {rename bar ""} catch {rename check ""} catch {rename bar {}} # cleanup ::tcltest::cleanupTests return