/* * man2tcl.c -- * * This file contains a program that turns a man page of the form used * for Tcl and Tk into a Tcl script that invokes a Tcl command for each * construct in the man page. The script can then be eval'ed to translate * the manual entry into some other format such as MIF or HTML. * * Usage: * * man2tcl ?fileName? * * Copyright (c) 1995 Sun Microsystems, Inc. * * See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution of * this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES. * * RCS: @(#) $Id: man2tcl.c,v 1.13.2.3 2008/10/24 00:46:27 patthoyts Exp $ */ static char sccsid[] = "@(#) man2tcl.c 1.3 95/08/12 17:34:08"; #include #include #include #include #include /* * Imported things that aren't defined in header files: */ /* * Some define errno to be something complex and thread-aware; in * that case we definitely do not want to declare errno ourselves! */ #ifndef errno extern int errno; #endif /* * Current line number, used for error messages. */ static int lineNumber; /* * The variable below is set to 1 if an error occurs anywhere while reading in * the file. */ static int status; /* * The variable below is set to 1 if output should be generated. If it's 0, it * means we're doing a pre-pass to make sure that the file can be properly * parsed. */ static int writeOutput; #define PRINT(args) if (writeOutput) { printf args; } #define PRINTC(chr) if (writeOutput) { putc((chr), stdout); } /* * Prototypes for functions defined in this file: */ static void DoMacro(char *line); static void DoText(char *line); static void QuoteText(char *string, int count); /* *---------------------------------------------------------------------- * * main -- * * This function is the main program, which does all of the work of the * program. * * Results: * None: exits with a 0 return status to indicate success, or 1 to * indicate that there were problems in the translation. * * Side effects: * A Tcl script is output to standard output. Error messages may be * output on standard error. * *---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ int main( int argc, /* Number of command-line arguments. */ char **argv) /* Values of command-line arguments. */ { FILE *f; #define MAX_LINE_SIZE 4000 char line[MAX_LINE_SIZE]; char *p; /* * Find the file to read, and open it if it isn't stdin. */ if (argc == 1) { f = stdin; } else if (argc == 2) { f = fopen(argv[1], "r"); if (f == NULL) { fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't read \"%s\": %s\n", argv[1], strerror(errno)); exit(1); } } else { fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s ?fileName?\n", argv[0]); } /* * Make two passes over the file. In the first pass, just check to make * sure we can handle everything. If there are problems, generate output * and stop. If everything is OK, make a second pass to actually generate * output. */ for (writeOutput = 0; writeOutput < 2; writeOutput++) { lineNumber = 0; status = 0; while (fgets(line, MAX_LINE_SIZE, f) != NULL) { for (p = line; *p != 0; p++) { if (*p == '\n') { *p = 0; break; } } lineNumber++; if (((line[0] == '.') || (line[0] == '\'')) && (line[1] == '\\') && (line[2] == '\"')) { /* * This line is a comment. Ignore it. */ continue; } if (strlen(line) >= MAX_LINE_SIZE -1) { fprintf(stderr, "Too long line. Max is %d chars.\n", MAX_LINE_SIZE - 1); exit(1); } if ((line[0] == '.') || (line[0] == '\'')) { /* * This line is a macro invocation. */ DoMacro(line); } else { /* * This line is text, possibly with formatting characters * embedded in it. */ DoText(line); } } if (status != 0) { break; } fseek(f, 0, SEEK_SET); } exit(status); } /* *---------------------------------------------------------------------- * * DoMacro -- * * This function is called to handle a macro invocation. It parses the * arguments to the macro and generates a Tcl command to handle the * invocation. * * Results: * None. * * Side effects: * A Tcl command is written to stdout. * *---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ static void DoMacro( char *line) /* The line of text that contains the macro * invocation. */ { char *p, *end; int quote; /* * If there is no macro name, then just skip the whole line. */ if ((line[1] == 0) || (isspace(line[1]))) { return; } PRINT(("macro")); if (*line != '.') { PRINT(("2")); } /* * Parse the arguments to the macro (including the name), in order. */ p = line+1; while (1) { PRINTC(' '); if (*p == '"') { /* * The argument is delimited by quotes. */ for (end = p+1; *end != '"'; end++) { if (*end == 0) { fprintf(stderr, "Unclosed quote in macro call on line %d.\n", lineNumber); status = 1; break; } } QuoteText(p+1, (end-(p+1))); } else { quote = 0; for (end = p+1; (*end != 0) && (quote || !isspace(*end)); end++) { if (*end == '\'') { quote = !quote; } } QuoteText(p, end-p); } if (*end == 0) { break; } p = end+1; while (isspace(*p)) { /* * Skip empty space before next argument. */ p++; } if (*p == 0) { break; } } PRINTC('\n'); } /* *---------------------------------------------------------------------- * * DoText -- * * This function is called to handle a line of troff text. It parses the * text, generating Tcl commands for text and for formatting stuff such * as font changes. * * Results: * None. * * Side effects: * Tcl commands are written to stdout. * *---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ static void DoText( char *line) /* The line of text. */ { char *p, *end; /* * Divide the line up into pieces consisting of backslash sequences, tabs, * and other text. */ p = line; while (*p != 0) { if (*p == '\t') { PRINT(("tab\n")); p++; } else if (*p != '\\') { /* * Ordinary text. */ for (end = p+1; (*end != '\\') && (*end != 0); end++) { /* Empty loop body. */ } PRINT(("text ")); QuoteText(p, end-p); PRINTC('\n'); p = end; } else { /* * A backslash sequence. There are particular ones that we * understand; output an error message for anything else and just * ignore the backslash. */ p++; if (*p == 'f') { /* * Font change. */ PRINT(("font %c\n", p[1])); p += 2; } else if (*p == '-') { PRINT(("dash\n")); p++; } else if (*p == 'e') { PRINT(("text \\\\\n")); p++; } else if (*p == '.') { PRINT(("text .\n")); p++; } else if (*p == '&') { p++; } else if (*p == '0') { PRINT(("text { }\n")); p++; } else if (*p == '(') { if ((p[1] == 0) || (p[2] == 0)) { fprintf(stderr, "Bad \\( sequence on line %d.\n", lineNumber); status = 1; } else { PRINT(("char {\\(%c%c}\n", p[1], p[2])); p += 3; } } else if (*p == 'N' && *(p+1) == '\'') { int ch; p += 2; sscanf(p,"%d",&ch); PRINT(("text \\u%04x\n", ch)); while(*p&&*p!='\'') p++; p++; } else if (*p != 0) { PRINT(("char {\\%c}\n", *p)); p++; } } } PRINT(("newline\n")); } /* *---------------------------------------------------------------------- * * QuoteText -- * * Copy the "string" argument to stdout, adding quote characters around * any special Tcl characters so that they'll just be treated as ordinary * text. * * Results: * None. * * Side effects: * Text is written to stdout. * *---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ static void QuoteText( char *string, /* The line of text. */ int count) /* Number of characters to write from * string. */ { if (count == 0) { PRINT(("{}")); return; } for ( ; count > 0; string++, count--) { switch (*string) { case '\\': if (*(string+1) == 'N' && *(string+2) == '\'') { int ch; string += 3; count -= 3; sscanf(string,"%d",&ch); PRINT(("\\u%04x", ch)); while(count>0&&*string!='\'') {string++;count--;} continue; } else if (*(string+1) == '0') { PRINT(("\\ ")); string++; count--; continue; } case '$': case '[': case '{': case ' ': case ';': case '"': case '\t': PRINTC('\\'); default: PRINTC(*string); } } } /* * Local Variables: * mode: c * c-basic-offset: 4 * fill-column: 78 * End: */