/* * tclWinPipe.c -- * * This file implements the Windows-specific exec pipeline functions, the * "pipe" channel driver, and the "pid" Tcl command. * * Copyright (c) 1996-1997 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. * * See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution of * this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES. */ #include "tclWinInt.h" /* * The following variable is used to tell whether this module has been * initialized. */ static int initialized = 0; /* * The pipeMutex locks around access to the initialized and procList * variables, and it is used to protect background threads from being * terminated while they are using APIs that hold locks. */ TCL_DECLARE_MUTEX(pipeMutex) /* * The following defines identify the various types of applications that run * under windows. There is special case code for the various types. */ #define APPL_NONE 0 #define APPL_DOS 1 #define APPL_WIN3X 2 #define APPL_WIN32 3 /* * The following constants and structures are used to encapsulate the state of * various types of files used in a pipeline. This used to have a 1 && 2 that * supported Win32s. */ #define WIN_FILE 3 /* Basic Win32 file. */ /* * This structure encapsulates the common state associated with all file types * used in a pipeline. */ typedef struct { int type; /* One of the file types defined above. */ HANDLE handle; /* Open file handle. */ } WinFile; /* * This list is used to map from pids to process handles. */ typedef struct ProcInfo { HANDLE hProcess; DWORD dwProcessId; struct ProcInfo *nextPtr; } ProcInfo; static ProcInfo *procList; /* * Bit masks used in the flags field of the PipeInfo structure below. */ #define PIPE_PENDING (1<<0) /* Message is pending in the queue. */ #define PIPE_ASYNC (1<<1) /* Channel is non-blocking. */ /* * Bit masks used in the sharedFlags field of the PipeInfo structure below. */ #define PIPE_EOF (1<<2) /* Pipe has reached EOF. */ #define PIPE_EXTRABYTE (1<<3) /* The reader thread has consumed one byte. */ /* * TODO: It appears the whole EXTRABYTE machinery is in place to support * outdated Win 95 systems. If this can be confirmed, much code can be * deleted. */ /* * This structure describes per-instance data for a pipe based channel. */ typedef struct PipeInfo { struct PipeInfo *nextPtr; /* Pointer to next registered pipe. */ Tcl_Channel channel; /* Pointer to channel structure. */ int validMask; /* OR'ed combination of TCL_READABLE, * TCL_WRITABLE, or TCL_EXCEPTION: indicates * which operations are valid on the file. */ int watchMask; /* OR'ed combination of TCL_READABLE, * TCL_WRITABLE, or TCL_EXCEPTION: indicates * which events should be reported. */ int flags; /* State flags, see above for a list. */ TclFile readFile; /* Output from pipe. */ TclFile writeFile; /* Input from pipe. */ TclFile errorFile; /* Error output from pipe. */ int numPids; /* Number of processes attached to pipe. */ Tcl_Pid *pidPtr; /* Pids of attached processes. */ Tcl_ThreadId threadId; /* Thread to which events should be reported. * This value is used by the reader/writer * threads. */ TclPipeThreadInfo *writeTI; /* Thread info of writer and reader, this */ TclPipeThreadInfo *readTI; /* structure owned by corresponding thread. */ HANDLE writeThread; /* Handle to writer thread. */ HANDLE readThread; /* Handle to reader thread. */ HANDLE writable; /* Manual-reset event to signal when the * writer thread has finished waiting for the * current buffer to be written. */ HANDLE readable; /* Manual-reset event to signal when the * reader thread has finished waiting for * input. */ DWORD writeError; /* An error caused by the last background * write. Set to 0 if no error has been * detected. This word is shared with the * writer thread so access must be * synchronized with the writable object. */ char *writeBuf; /* Current background output buffer. Access is * synchronized with the writable object. */ int writeBufLen; /* Size of write buffer. Access is * synchronized with the writable object. */ int toWrite; /* Current amount to be written. Access is * synchronized with the writable object. */ int readFlags; /* Flags that are shared with the reader * thread. Access is synchronized with the * readable object. */ char extraByte; /* Buffer for extra character consumed by * reader thread. This byte is shared with the * reader thread so access must be * synchronized with the readable object. */ } PipeInfo; typedef struct { /* * The following pointer refers to the head of the list of pipes that are * being watched for file events. */ PipeInfo *firstPipePtr; } ThreadSpecificData; static Tcl_ThreadDataKey dataKey; /* * The following structure is what is added to the Tcl event queue when pipe * events are generated. */ typedef struct { Tcl_Event header; /* Information that is standard for all * events. */ PipeInfo *infoPtr; /* Pointer to pipe info structure. Note that * we still have to verify that the pipe * exists before dereferencing this * pointer. */ } PipeEvent; /* * Declarations for functions used only in this file. */ static int ApplicationType(Tcl_Interp *interp, const char *fileName, char *fullName); static void BuildCommandLine(const char *executable, int argc, const char **argv, Tcl_DString *linePtr); static BOOL HasConsole(void); static int PipeBlockModeProc(ClientData instanceData, int mode); static void PipeCheckProc(ClientData clientData, int flags); static int PipeClose2Proc(ClientData instanceData, Tcl_Interp *interp, int flags); static int PipeEventProc(Tcl_Event *evPtr, int flags); static int PipeGetHandleProc(ClientData instanceData, int direction, ClientData *handlePtr); static void PipeInit(void); static int PipeInputProc(ClientData instanceData, char *buf, int toRead, int *errorCode); static int PipeOutputProc(ClientData instanceData, const char *buf, int toWrite, int *errorCode); static DWORD WINAPI PipeReaderThread(LPVOID arg); static void PipeSetupProc(ClientData clientData, int flags); static void PipeWatchProc(ClientData instanceData, int mask); static DWORD WINAPI PipeWriterThread(LPVOID arg); static int TempFileName(WCHAR name[MAX_PATH]); static int WaitForRead(PipeInfo *infoPtr, int blocking); static void PipeThreadActionProc(ClientData instanceData, int action); /* * This structure describes the channel type structure for command pipe based * I/O. */ static const Tcl_ChannelType pipeChannelType = { "pipe", /* Type name. */ TCL_CHANNEL_VERSION_5, /* v5 channel */ TCL_CLOSE2PROC, /* Close proc. */ PipeInputProc, /* Input proc. */ PipeOutputProc, /* Output proc. */ NULL, /* Seek proc. */ NULL, /* Set option proc. */ NULL, /* Get option proc. */ PipeWatchProc, /* Set up notifier to watch the channel. */ PipeGetHandleProc, /* Get an OS handle from channel. */ PipeClose2Proc, /* close2proc */ PipeBlockModeProc, /* Set blocking or non-blocking mode.*/ NULL, /* flush proc. */ NULL, /* handler proc. */ NULL, /* wide seek proc */ PipeThreadActionProc, /* thread action proc */ NULL /* truncate */ }; /* *---------------------------------------------------------------------- * * PipeInit -- * * This function initializes the static variables for this file. * * Results: * None. * * Side effects: * Creates a new event source. * *---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ static void PipeInit(void) { ThreadSpecificData *tsdPtr; /* * Check the initialized flag first, then check again in the mutex. This * is a speed enhancement. */ if (!initialized) { Tcl_MutexLock(&pipeMutex); if (!initialized) { initialized = 1; procList = NULL; } Tcl_MutexUnlock(&pipeMutex); } tsdPtr = (ThreadSpecificData *)TclThreadDataKeyGet(&dataKey); if (tsdPtr == NULL) { tsdPtr = TCL_TSD_INIT(&dataKey); tsdPtr->firstPipePtr = NULL; Tcl_CreateEventSource(PipeSetupProc, PipeCheckProc, NULL); } } /* *---------------------------------------------------------------------- * * TclpFinalizePipes -- * * This function is called from Tcl_FinalizeThread to finalize the * platform specific pipe subsystem. * * Results: * None. * * Side effects: * Removes the pipe event source. * *---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ void TclpFinalizePipes(void) { ThreadSpecificData *tsdPtr; tsdPtr = (ThreadSpecificData *)TclThreadDataKeyGet(&dataKey); if (tsdPtr != NULL) { Tcl_DeleteEventSource(PipeSetupProc, PipeCheckProc, NULL); } } /* *---------------------------------------------------------------------- * * PipeSetupProc -- * * This function is invoked before Tcl_DoOneEvent blocks waiting for an * event. * * Results: * None. * * Side effects: * Adjusts the block time if needed. * *---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ void PipeSetupProc( ClientData data, /* Not used. */ int flags) /* Event flags as passed to Tcl_DoOneEvent. */ { PipeInfo *infoPtr; Tcl_Time blockTime = { 0, 0 }; int block = 1; ThreadSpecificData *tsdPtr = TCL_TSD_INIT(&dataKey); if (!(flags & TCL_FILE_EVENTS)) { return; } /* * Look to see if any events are already pending. If they are, poll. */ for (infoPtr = tsdPtr->firstPipePtr; infoPtr != NULL; infoPtr = infoPtr->nextPtr) { if (infoPtr->watchMask & TCL_WRITABLE) { if (WaitForSingleObject(infoPtr->writable, 0) != WAIT_TIMEOUT) { block = 0; } } if (infoPtr->watchMask & TCL_READABLE) { if (WaitForRead(infoPtr, 0) >= 0) { block = 0; } } } if (!block) { Tcl_SetMaxBlockTime(&blockTime); } } /* *---------------------------------------------------------------------- * * PipeCheckProc -- * * This function is called by Tcl_DoOneEvent to check the pipe event * source for events. * * Results: * None. * * Side effects: * May queue an event. * *---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ static void PipeCheckProc( ClientData data, /* Not used. */ int flags) /* Event flags as passed to Tcl_DoOneEvent. */ { PipeInfo *infoPtr; PipeEvent *evPtr; int needEvent; ThreadSpecificData *tsdPtr = TCL_TSD_INIT(&dataKey); if (!(flags & TCL_FILE_EVENTS)) { return; } /* * Queue events for any ready pipes that don't already have events queued. */ for (infoPtr = tsdPtr->firstPipePtr; infoPtr != NULL; infoPtr = infoPtr->nextPtr) { if (infoPtr->flags & PIPE_PENDING) { continue; } /* * Queue an event if the pipe is signaled for reading or writing. */ needEvent = 0; if ((infoPtr->watchMask & TCL_WRITABLE) && (WaitForSingleObject(infoPtr->writable, 0) != WAIT_TIMEOUT)) { needEvent = 1; } if ((infoPtr->watchMask & TCL_READABLE) && (WaitForRead(infoPtr, 0) >= 0)) { needEvent = 1; } if (needEvent) { infoPtr->flags |= PIPE_PENDING; evPtr = (PipeEvent *)ckalloc(sizeof(PipeEvent)); evPtr->header.proc = PipeEventProc; evPtr->infoPtr = infoPtr; Tcl_QueueEvent((Tcl_Event *) evPtr, TCL_QUEUE_TAIL); } } } /* *---------------------------------------------------------------------- * * TclWinMakeFile -- * * This function constructs a new TclFile from a given data and type * value. * * Results: * Returns a newly allocated WinFile as a TclFile. * * Side effects: * None. * *---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ TclFile TclWinMakeFile( HANDLE handle) /* Type-specific data. */ { WinFile *filePtr; filePtr = (WinFile *)ckalloc(sizeof(WinFile)); filePtr->type = WIN_FILE; filePtr->handle = handle; return (TclFile)filePtr; } /* *---------------------------------------------------------------------- * * TempFileName -- * * Gets a temporary file name and deals with the fact that the temporary * file path provided by Windows may not actually exist if the TMP or * TEMP environment variables refer to a non-existent directory. * * Results: * 0 if error, non-zero otherwise. If non-zero is returned, the name * buffer will be filled with a name that can be used to construct a * temporary file. * * Side effects: * None. * *---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ static int TempFileName( WCHAR name[MAX_PATH]) /* Buffer in which name for temporary file * gets stored. */ { const WCHAR *prefix = L"TCL"; if (GetTempPathW(MAX_PATH, name) != 0) { if (GetTempFileNameW(name, prefix, 0, name) != 0) { return 1; } } name[0] = '.'; name[1] = '\0'; return GetTempFileNameW(name, prefix, 0, name); } /* *---------------------------------------------------------------------- * * TclpMakeFile -- * * Make a TclFile from a channel. * * Results: * Returns a new TclFile or NULL on failure. * * Side effects: * None. * *---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ TclFile TclpMakeFile( Tcl_Channel channel, /* Channel to get file from. */ int direction) /* Either TCL_READABLE or TCL_WRITABLE. */ { HANDLE handle; if (Tcl_GetChannelHandle(channel, direction, (ClientData *) &handle) == TCL_OK) { return TclWinMakeFile(handle); } else { return (TclFile) NULL; } } /* *---------------------------------------------------------------------- * * TclpOpenFile -- * * This function opens files for use in a pipeline. * * Results: * Returns a newly allocated TclFile structure containing the file * handle. * * Side effects: * None. * *---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ TclFile TclpOpenFile( const char *path, /* The name of the file to open. */ int mode) /* In what mode to open the file? */ { HANDLE handle; DWORD accessMode, createMode, shareMode, flags; Tcl_DString ds; const WCHAR *nativePath; /* * Map the access bits to the NT access mode. */ switch (mode & O_ACCMODE) { case O_RDONLY: accessMode = GENERIC_READ; break; case O_WRONLY: accessMode = GENERIC_WRITE; break; case O_RDWR: accessMode = (GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE); break; default: TclWinConvertError(ERROR_INVALID_FUNCTION); return NULL; } /* * Map the creation flags to the NT create mode. */ switch (mode & (O_CREAT | O_EXCL | O_TRUNC)) { case (O_CREAT | O_EXCL): case (O_CREAT | O_EXCL | O_TRUNC): createMode = CREATE_NEW; break; case (O_CREAT | O_TRUNC): createMode = CREATE_ALWAYS; break; case O_CREAT: createMode = OPEN_ALWAYS; break; case O_TRUNC: case (O_TRUNC | O_EXCL): createMode = TRUNCATE_EXISTING; break; default: createMode = OPEN_EXISTING; break; } nativePath = (WCHAR *)Tcl_WinUtfToTChar(path, -1, &ds); /* * If the file is not being created, use the existing file attributes. */ flags = 0; if (!(mode & O_CREAT)) { flags = GetFileAttributesW(nativePath); if (flags == 0xFFFFFFFF) { flags = 0; } } /* * Set up the file sharing mode. We want to allow simultaneous access. */ shareMode = FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE; /* * Now we get to create the file. */ handle = CreateFileW(nativePath, accessMode, shareMode, NULL, createMode, flags, NULL); Tcl_DStringFree(&ds); if (handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { DWORD err; err = GetLastError(); if ((err & 0xFFFFL) == ERROR_OPEN_FAILED) { err = (mode & O_CREAT) ? ERROR_FILE_EXISTS : ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND; } TclWinConvertError(err); return NULL; } /* * Seek to the end of file if we are writing. */ if (mode & (O_WRONLY|O_APPEND)) { SetFilePointer(handle, 0, NULL, FILE_END); } return TclWinMakeFile(handle); } /* *---------------------------------------------------------------------- * * TclpCreateTempFile -- * * This function opens a unique file with the property that it will be * deleted when its file handle is closed. The temporary file is created * in the system temporary directory. * * Results: * Returns a valid TclFile, or NULL on failure. * * Side effects: * Creates a new temporary file. * *---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ TclFile TclpCreateTempFile( const char *contents) /* String to write into temp file, or NULL. */ { WCHAR name[MAX_PATH]; const char *native; Tcl_DString dstring; HANDLE handle; if (TempFileName(name) == 0) { return NULL; } handle = CreateFileW(name, GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE, 0, NULL, CREATE_ALWAYS, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_TEMPORARY|FILE_FLAG_DELETE_ON_CLOSE, NULL); if (handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { goto error; } /* * Write the file out, doing line translations on the way. */ if (contents != NULL) { DWORD result, length; const char *p; int toCopy; /* * Convert the contents from UTF to native encoding */ native = Tcl_UtfToExternalDString(NULL, contents, -1, &dstring); toCopy = Tcl_DStringLength(&dstring); for (p = native; toCopy > 0; p++, toCopy--) { if (*p == '\n') { length = p - native; if (length > 0) { if (!WriteFile(handle, native, length, &result, NULL)) { goto error; } } if (!WriteFile(handle, "\r\n", 2, &result, NULL)) { goto error; } native = p+1; } } length = p - native; if (length > 0) { if (!WriteFile(handle, native, length, &result, NULL)) { goto error; } } Tcl_DStringFree(&dstring); if (SetFilePointer(handle, 0, NULL, FILE_BEGIN) == 0xFFFFFFFF) { goto error; } } return TclWinMakeFile(handle); error: /* * Free the native representation of the contents if necessary. */ if (contents != NULL) { Tcl_DStringFree(&dstring); } TclWinConvertError(GetLastError()); CloseHandle(handle); DeleteFileW(name); return NULL; } /* *---------------------------------------------------------------------- * * TclpTempFileName -- * * This function returns a unique filename. * * Results: * Returns a valid Tcl_Obj* with refCount 0, or NULL on failure. * * Side effects: * None. * *---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ Tcl_Obj * TclpTempFileName(void) { WCHAR fileName[MAX_PATH]; if (TempFileName(fileName) == 0) { return NULL; } return TclpNativeToNormalized(fileName); } /* *---------------------------------------------------------------------- * * TclpCreatePipe -- * * Creates an anonymous pipe. * * Results: * Returns 1 on success, 0 on failure. * * Side effects: * Creates a pipe. * *---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ int TclpCreatePipe( TclFile *readPipe, /* Location to store file handle for read side * of pipe. */ TclFile *writePipe) /* Location to store file handle for write * side of pipe. */ { HANDLE readHandle, writeHandle; if (CreatePipe(&readHandle, &writeHandle, NULL, 0) != 0) { *readPipe = TclWinMakeFile(readHandle); *writePipe = TclWinMakeFile(writeHandle); return 1; } TclWinConvertError(GetLastError()); return 0; } /* *---------------------------------------------------------------------- * * TclpCloseFile -- * * Closes a pipeline file handle. These handles are created by * TclpOpenFile, TclpCreatePipe, or TclpMakeFile. * * Results: * 0 on success, -1 on failure. * * Side effects: * The file is closed and deallocated. * *---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ int TclpCloseFile( TclFile file) /* The file to close. */ { WinFile *filePtr = (WinFile *) file; switch (filePtr->type) { case WIN_FILE: /* * Don't close the Win32 handle if the handle is a standard channel * during the thread exit process. Otherwise, one thread may kill the * stdio of another. */ if (!TclInThreadExit() || ((GetStdHandle(STD_INPUT_HANDLE) != filePtr->handle) && (GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE) != filePtr->handle) && (GetStdHandle(STD_ERROR_HANDLE) != filePtr->handle))) { if (filePtr->handle != NULL && CloseHandle(filePtr->handle) == FALSE) { TclWinConvertError(GetLastError()); ckfree(filePtr); return -1; } } break; default: Tcl_Panic("TclpCloseFile: unexpected file type"); } ckfree(filePtr); return 0; } /* *-------------------------------------------------------------------------- * * TclpGetPid -- * * Given a HANDLE to a child process, return the process id for that * child process. * * Results: * Returns the process id for the child process. If the pid was not known * by Tcl, either because the pid was not created by Tcl or the child * process has already been reaped, -1 is returned. * * Side effects: * None. * *-------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ int TclpGetPid( Tcl_Pid pid) /* The HANDLE of the child process. */ { ProcInfo *infoPtr; PipeInit(); Tcl_MutexLock(&pipeMutex); for (infoPtr = procList; infoPtr != NULL; infoPtr = infoPtr->nextPtr) { if (infoPtr->hProcess == (HANDLE) pid) { Tcl_MutexUnlock(&pipeMutex); return infoPtr->dwProcessId; } } Tcl_MutexUnlock(&pipeMutex); return (unsigned long) -1; } /* *---------------------------------------------------------------------- * * TclpCreateProcess -- * * Create a child process that has the specified files as its standard * input, output, and error. The child process runs asynchronously under * Windows NT and Windows 9x, and runs with the same environment * variables as the creating process. * * The complete Windows search path is searched to find the specified * executable. If an executable by the given name is not found, * automatically tries appending standard extensions to the * executable name. * * Results: * The return value is TCL_ERROR and an error message is left in the * interp's result if there was a problem creating the child process. * Otherwise, the return value is TCL_OK and *pidPtr is filled with the * process id of the child process. * * Side effects: * A process is created. * *---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ int TclpCreateProcess( Tcl_Interp *interp, /* Interpreter in which to leave errors that * occurred when creating the child process. * Error messages from the child process * itself are sent to errorFile. */ int argc, /* Number of arguments in following array. */ const char **argv, /* Array of argument strings. argv[0] contains * the name of the executable converted to * native format (using the * Tcl_TranslateFileName call). Additional * arguments have not been converted. */ TclFile inputFile, /* If non-NULL, gives the file to use as input * for the child process. If inputFile file is * not readable or is NULL, the child will * receive no standard input. */ TclFile outputFile, /* If non-NULL, gives the file that receives * output from the child process. If * outputFile file is not writable or is * NULL, output from the child will be * discarded. */ TclFile errorFile, /* If non-NULL, gives the file that receives * errors from the child process. If errorFile * file is not writable or is NULL, errors * from the child will be discarded. errorFile * may be the same as outputFile. */ Tcl_Pid *pidPtr) /* If this function is successful, pidPtr is * filled with the process id of the child * process. */ { int result, applType, createFlags; Tcl_DString cmdLine; /* Complete command line (WCHAR). */ STARTUPINFOW startInfo; PROCESS_INFORMATION procInfo; SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES secAtts; HANDLE hProcess, h, inputHandle, outputHandle, errorHandle; char execPath[MAX_PATH * TCL_UTF_MAX]; WinFile *filePtr; PipeInit(); applType = ApplicationType(interp, argv[0], execPath); if (applType == APPL_NONE) { return TCL_ERROR; } result = TCL_ERROR; Tcl_DStringInit(&cmdLine); hProcess = GetCurrentProcess(); /* * STARTF_USESTDHANDLES must be used to pass handles to child process. * Using SetStdHandle() and/or dup2() only works when a console mode * parent process is spawning an attached console mode child process. */ ZeroMemory(&startInfo, sizeof(startInfo)); startInfo.cb = sizeof(startInfo); startInfo.dwFlags = STARTF_USESTDHANDLES; startInfo.hStdInput = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE; startInfo.hStdOutput= INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE; startInfo.hStdError = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE; secAtts.nLength = sizeof(SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES); secAtts.lpSecurityDescriptor = NULL; secAtts.bInheritHandle = TRUE; /* * We have to check the type of each file, since we cannot duplicate some * file types. */ inputHandle = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE; if (inputFile != NULL) { filePtr = (WinFile *)inputFile; if (filePtr->type == WIN_FILE) { inputHandle = filePtr->handle; } } outputHandle = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE; if (outputFile != NULL) { filePtr = (WinFile *)outputFile; if (filePtr->type == WIN_FILE) { outputHandle = filePtr->handle; } } errorHandle = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE; if (errorFile != NULL) { filePtr = (WinFile *)errorFile; if (filePtr->type == WIN_FILE) { errorHandle = filePtr->handle; } } /* * Duplicate all the handles which will be passed off as stdin, stdout and * stderr of the child process. The duplicate handles are set to be * inheritable, so the child process can use them. */ if (inputHandle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { /* * If handle was not set, stdin should return immediate EOF. Under * Windows95, some applications (both 16 and 32 bit!) cannot read from * the NUL device; they read from console instead. When running tk, * this is fatal because the child process would hang forever waiting * for EOF from the unmapped console window used by the helper * application. * * Fortunately, the helper application detects a closed pipe as an * immediate EOF and can pass that information to the child process. */ if (CreatePipe(&startInfo.hStdInput, &h, &secAtts, 0) != FALSE) { CloseHandle(h); } } else { DuplicateHandle(hProcess, inputHandle, hProcess, &startInfo.hStdInput, 0, TRUE, DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS); } if (startInfo.hStdInput == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { TclWinConvertError(GetLastError()); Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, Tcl_ObjPrintf( "couldn't duplicate input handle: %s", Tcl_PosixError(interp))); goto end; } if (outputHandle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { /* * If handle was not set, output should be sent to an infinitely deep * sink. Under Windows 95, some 16 bit applications cannot have stdout * redirected to NUL; they send their output to the console instead. * Some applications, like "more" or "dir /p", when outputting * multiple pages to the console, also then try and read from the * console to go the next page. When running tk, this is fatal because * the child process would hang forever waiting for input from the * unmapped console window used by the helper application. * * Fortunately, the helper application will detect a closed pipe as a * sink. */ startInfo.hStdOutput = CreateFileW(L"NUL:", GENERIC_WRITE, 0, &secAtts, OPEN_ALWAYS, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, NULL); } else { DuplicateHandle(hProcess, outputHandle, hProcess, &startInfo.hStdOutput, 0, TRUE, DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS); } if (startInfo.hStdOutput == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { TclWinConvertError(GetLastError()); Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, Tcl_ObjPrintf( "couldn't duplicate output handle: %s", Tcl_PosixError(interp))); goto end; } if (errorHandle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { /* * If handle was not set, errors should be sent to an infinitely deep * sink. */ startInfo.hStdError = CreateFileW(L"NUL:", GENERIC_WRITE, 0, &secAtts, OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, NULL); } else { DuplicateHandle(hProcess, errorHandle, hProcess, &startInfo.hStdError, 0, TRUE, DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS); } if (startInfo.hStdError == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { TclWinConvertError(GetLastError()); Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, Tcl_ObjPrintf( "couldn't duplicate error handle: %s", Tcl_PosixError(interp))); goto end; } /* * If we do not have a console window, then we must run DOS and WIN32 * console mode applications as detached processes. This tells the loader * that the child application should not inherit the console, and that it * should not create a new console window for the child application. The * child application should get its stdio from the redirection handles * provided by this application, and run in the background. * * If we are starting a GUI process, they don't automatically get a * console, so it doesn't matter if they are started as foreground or * detached processes. The GUI window will still pop up to the foreground. */ if (HasConsole()) { createFlags = 0; } else if (applType == APPL_DOS) { /* * Under NT, 16-bit DOS applications will not run unless they can * be attached to a console. If we are running without a console, * run the 16-bit program as an normal process inside of a hidden * console application, and then run that hidden console as a * detached process. */ startInfo.wShowWindow = SW_HIDE; startInfo.dwFlags |= STARTF_USESHOWWINDOW; createFlags = CREATE_NEW_CONSOLE; TclDStringAppendLiteral(&cmdLine, "cmd.exe /c"); } else { createFlags = DETACHED_PROCESS; } /* * cmdLine gets the full command line used to invoke the executable, * including the name of the executable itself. The command line arguments * in argv[] are stored in cmdLine separated by spaces. Special characters * in individual arguments from argv[] must be quoted when being stored in * cmdLine. * * When calling any application, bear in mind that arguments that specify * a path name are not converted. If an argument contains forward slashes * as path separators, it may or may not be recognized as a path name, * depending on the program. In general, most applications accept forward * slashes only as option delimiters and backslashes only as paths. * * Additionally, when calling a 16-bit dos or windows application, all * path names must use the short, cryptic, path format (e.g., using * ab~1.def instead of "a b.default"). */ BuildCommandLine(execPath, argc, argv, &cmdLine); if (CreateProcessW(NULL, (WCHAR *) Tcl_DStringValue(&cmdLine), NULL, NULL, TRUE, (DWORD) createFlags, NULL, NULL, &startInfo, &procInfo) == 0) { TclWinConvertError(GetLastError()); Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, Tcl_ObjPrintf("couldn't execute \"%s\": %s", argv[0], Tcl_PosixError(interp))); goto end; } /* * This wait is used to force the OS to give some time to the DOS process. */ if (applType == APPL_DOS) { WaitForSingleObject(procInfo.hProcess, 50); } /* * "When an application spawns a process repeatedly, a new thread instance * will be created for each process but the previous instances may not be * cleaned up. This results in a significant virtual memory loss each time * the process is spawned. If there is a WaitForInputIdle() call between * CreateProcess() and CloseHandle(), the problem does not occur." PSS ID * Number: Q124121 */ WaitForInputIdle(procInfo.hProcess, 5000); CloseHandle(procInfo.hThread); *pidPtr = (Tcl_Pid) procInfo.hProcess; if (*pidPtr != 0) { TclWinAddProcess(procInfo.hProcess, procInfo.dwProcessId); } result = TCL_OK; end: Tcl_DStringFree(&cmdLine); if (startInfo.hStdInput != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { CloseHandle(startInfo.hStdInput); } if (startInfo.hStdOutput != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { CloseHandle(startInfo.hStdOutput); } if (startInfo.hStdError != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { CloseHandle(startInfo.hStdError); } return result; } /* *---------------------------------------------------------------------- * * HasConsole -- * * Determines whether the current application is attached to a console. * * Results: * Returns TRUE if this application has a console, else FALSE. * * Side effects: * None. * *---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ static BOOL HasConsole(void) { HANDLE handle; handle = CreateFileW(L"CONOUT$", GENERIC_WRITE, FILE_SHARE_WRITE, NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, NULL); if (handle != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { CloseHandle(handle); return TRUE; } else { return FALSE; } } /* *-------------------------------------------------------------------- * * ApplicationType -- * * Search for the specified program and identify if it refers to a DOS, * Windows 3.X, or Win32 program. Used to determine how to invoke a * program, or if it can even be invoked. * * It is possible to almost positively identify DOS and Windows * applications that contain the appropriate magic numbers. However, DOS * .com files do not seem to contain a magic number; if the program name * ends with .com and could not be identified as a Windows .com file, it * will be assumed to be a DOS application, even if it was just random * data. If the program name does not end with .com, no such assumption * is made. * * The Win32 function GetBinaryType incorrectly identifies any junk file * that ends with .exe as a dos executable and some executables that * don't end with .exe as not executable. Plus it doesn't exist under * win95, so I won't feel bad about reimplementing functionality. * * Results: * The return value is one of APPL_DOS, APPL_WIN3X, or APPL_WIN32 if the * filename referred to the corresponding application type. If the file * name could not be found or did not refer to any known application * type, APPL_NONE is returned and an error message is left in interp. * .bat files are identified as APPL_DOS. * * Side effects: * None. * *---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ static int ApplicationType( Tcl_Interp *interp, /* Interp, for error message. */ const char *originalName, /* Name of the application to find. */ char fullName[]) /* Filled with complete path to * application. */ { int applType, i, nameLen, found; HANDLE hFile; WCHAR *rest; char *ext; char buf[2]; DWORD attr, read; IMAGE_DOS_HEADER header; Tcl_DString nameBuf, ds; const WCHAR *nativeName; WCHAR nativeFullPath[MAX_PATH]; static const char extensions[][5] = {"", ".com", ".exe", ".bat", ".cmd"}; /* * Look for the program as an external program. First try the name as it * is, then try adding .com, .exe, .bat and .cmd, in that order, to the name, * looking for an executable. * * Using the raw SearchPathW() function doesn't do quite what is necessary. * If the name of the executable already contains a '.' character, it will * not try appending the specified extension when searching (in other * words, SearchPathW will not find the program "a.b.exe" if the arguments * specified "a.b" and ".exe"). So, first look for the file as it is * named. Then manually append the extensions, looking for a match. */ applType = APPL_NONE; Tcl_DStringInit(&nameBuf); Tcl_DStringAppend(&nameBuf, originalName, -1); nameLen = Tcl_DStringLength(&nameBuf); for (i = 0; i < (int) (sizeof(extensions) / sizeof(extensions[0])); i++) { Tcl_DStringSetLength(&nameBuf, nameLen); Tcl_DStringAppend(&nameBuf, extensions[i], -1); nativeName = (WCHAR *)Tcl_WinUtfToTChar(Tcl_DStringValue(&nameBuf), Tcl_DStringLength(&nameBuf), &ds); found = SearchPathW(NULL, nativeName, NULL, MAX_PATH, nativeFullPath, &rest); Tcl_DStringFree(&ds); if (found == 0) { continue; } /* * Ignore matches on directories or data files, return if identified a * known type. */ attr = GetFileAttributesW(nativeFullPath); if ((attr == 0xFFFFFFFF) || (attr & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY)) { continue; } strcpy(fullName, Tcl_WinTCharToUtf((TCHAR *)nativeFullPath, -1, &ds)); Tcl_DStringFree(&ds); ext = strrchr(fullName, '.'); if ((ext != NULL) && (strcasecmp(ext, ".cmd") == 0 || strcasecmp(ext, ".bat") == 0)) { applType = APPL_DOS; break; } hFile = CreateFileW(nativeFullPath, GENERIC_READ, FILE_SHARE_READ, NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, NULL); if (hFile == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { continue; } header.e_magic = 0; ReadFile(hFile, (void *) &header, sizeof(header), &read, NULL); if (header.e_magic != IMAGE_DOS_SIGNATURE) { /* * Doesn't have the magic number for relocatable executables. If * filename ends with .com, assume it's a DOS application anyhow. * Note that we didn't make this assumption at first, because some * supposed .com files are really 32-bit executables with all the * magic numbers and everything. */ CloseHandle(hFile); if ((ext != NULL) && (strcasecmp(ext, ".com") == 0)) { applType = APPL_DOS; break; } continue; } if (header.e_lfarlc != sizeof(header)) { /* * All Windows 3.X and Win32 and some DOS programs have this value * set here. If it doesn't, assume that since it already had the * other magic number it was a DOS application. */ CloseHandle(hFile); applType = APPL_DOS; break; } /* * The DWORD at header.e_lfanew points to yet another magic number. */ buf[0] = '\0'; SetFilePointer(hFile, header.e_lfanew, NULL, FILE_BEGIN); ReadFile(hFile, (void *) buf, 2, &read, NULL); CloseHandle(hFile); if ((buf[0] == 'N') && (buf[1] == 'E')) { applType = APPL_WIN3X; } else if ((buf[0] == 'P') && (buf[1] == 'E')) { applType = APPL_WIN32; } else { /* * Strictly speaking, there should be a test that there is an 'L' * and 'E' at buf[0..1], to identify the type as DOS, but of * course we ran into a DOS executable that _doesn't_ have the * magic number - specifically, one compiled using the Lahey * Fortran90 compiler. */ applType = APPL_DOS; } break; } Tcl_DStringFree(&nameBuf); if (applType == APPL_NONE) { TclWinConvertError(GetLastError()); Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, Tcl_ObjPrintf("couldn't execute \"%s\": %s", originalName, Tcl_PosixError(interp))); return APPL_NONE; } if (applType == APPL_WIN3X) { /* * Replace long path name of executable with short path name for * 16-bit applications. Otherwise the application may not be able to * correctly parse its own command line to separate off the * application name from the arguments. */ GetShortPathNameW(nativeFullPath, nativeFullPath, MAX_PATH); strcpy(fullName, Tcl_WinTCharToUtf((TCHAR *)nativeFullPath, -1, &ds)); Tcl_DStringFree(&ds); } return applType; } /* *---------------------------------------------------------------------- * * BuildCommandLine -- * * The command line arguments are stored in linePtr separated by spaces, * in a form that CreateProcess() understands. Special characters in * individual arguments from argv[] must be quoted when being stored in * cmdLine. * * Results: * None. * * Side effects: * None. * *---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ static const char * BuildCmdLineBypassBS( const char *current, const char **bspos) { /* * Mark first backslash position. */ if (!*bspos) { *bspos = current; } do { current++; } while (*current == '\\'); return current; } static void QuoteCmdLineBackslash( Tcl_DString *dsPtr, const char *start, const char *current, const char *bspos) { if (!bspos) { if (current > start) { /* part before current (special) */ Tcl_DStringAppend(dsPtr, start, (int) (current - start)); } } else { if (bspos > start) { /* part before first backslash */ Tcl_DStringAppend(dsPtr, start, (int) (bspos - start)); } while (bspos++ < current) { /* each backslash twice */ TclDStringAppendLiteral(dsPtr, "\\\\"); } } } static const char * QuoteCmdLinePart( Tcl_DString *dsPtr, const char *start, const char *special, const char *specMetaChars, const char **bspos) { if (!*bspos) { /* * Rest before special (before quote). */ QuoteCmdLineBackslash(dsPtr, start, special, NULL); start = special; } else { /* * Rest before first backslash and backslashes into new quoted block. */ QuoteCmdLineBackslash(dsPtr, start, *bspos, NULL); start = *bspos; } /* * escape all special chars enclosed in quotes like `"..."`, note that * here we don't must escape `\` (with `\`), because it's outside of the * main quotes, so `\` remains `\`, but important - not at end of part, * because results as before the quote, so `%\%\` should be escaped as * `"%\%"\\`). */ TclDStringAppendLiteral(dsPtr, "\""); /* opening escape quote-char */ do { *bspos = NULL; special++; if (*special == '\\') { /* * Bypass backslashes (and mark first backslash position). */ special = BuildCmdLineBypassBS(special, bspos); if (*special == '\0') { break; } } } while (*special && strchr(specMetaChars, *special)); if (!*bspos) { /* * Unescaped rest before quote. */ QuoteCmdLineBackslash(dsPtr, start, special, NULL); } else { /* * Unescaped rest before first backslash (rather belongs to the main * block). */ QuoteCmdLineBackslash(dsPtr, start, *bspos, NULL); } TclDStringAppendLiteral(dsPtr, "\""); /* closing escape quote-char */ return special; } static void BuildCommandLine( const char *executable, /* Full path of executable (including * extension). Replacement for argv[0]. */ int argc, /* Number of arguments. */ const char **argv, /* Argument strings in UTF. */ Tcl_DString *linePtr) /* Initialized Tcl_DString that receives the * command line (WCHAR). */ { const char *arg, *start, *special, *bspos; int quote = 0, i; Tcl_DString ds; #ifdef TCL_WIN_PIPE_FULLESC /* full escape inclusive %-subst avoidance */ static const char specMetaChars[] = "&|^<>!()%"; /* Characters to enclose in quotes if unpaired * quote flag set. */ static const char specMetaChars2[] = "%"; /* Character to enclose in quotes in any case * (regardless of unpaired-flag). */ #else /* escape considering quotation only (no %-subst avoidance) */ static const char specMetaChars[] = "&|^<>!()"; /* Characters to enclose in quotes if unpaired * quote flag set. */ #endif /* * Quote flags: * CL_ESCAPE - escape argument; * CL_QUOTE - enclose in quotes; * CL_UNPAIRED - previous arguments chain contains unpaired quote-char; */ enum {CL_ESCAPE = 1, CL_QUOTE = 2, CL_UNPAIRED = 4}; Tcl_DStringInit(&ds); /* * Prime the path. Add a space separator if we were primed with something. */ TclDStringAppendDString(&ds, linePtr); if (Tcl_DStringLength(linePtr) > 0) { TclDStringAppendLiteral(&ds, " "); } for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) { if (i == 0) { arg = executable; } else { arg = argv[i]; TclDStringAppendLiteral(&ds, " "); } quote &= ~(CL_ESCAPE|CL_QUOTE); /* reset escape flags */ bspos = NULL; if (arg[0] == '\0') { quote = CL_QUOTE; } else { for (start = arg; *start != '\0' && (quote & (CL_ESCAPE|CL_QUOTE)) != (CL_ESCAPE|CL_QUOTE); start++) { if (*start & 0x80) { continue; } if (TclIsSpaceProc(*start)) { quote |= CL_QUOTE; /* quote only */ if (bspos) { /* if backslash found, escape & quote */ quote |= CL_ESCAPE; break; } continue; } if (strchr(specMetaChars, *start)) { quote |= (CL_ESCAPE|CL_QUOTE); /* escape & quote */ break; } if (*start == '"') { quote |= CL_ESCAPE; /* escape only */ continue; } if (*start == '\\') { bspos = start; if (quote & CL_QUOTE) { /* if quote, escape & quote */ quote |= CL_ESCAPE; break; } continue; } } bspos = NULL; } if (quote & CL_QUOTE) { /* * Start of argument (main opening quote-char). */ TclDStringAppendLiteral(&ds, "\""); } if (!(quote & CL_ESCAPE)) { /* * Nothing to escape. */ Tcl_DStringAppend(&ds, arg, -1); } else { start = arg; for (special = arg; *special != '\0'; ) { /* * Position of `\` is important before quote or at end (equal * `\"` because quoted). */ if (*special == '\\') { /* * Bypass backslashes (and mark first backslash position) */ special = BuildCmdLineBypassBS(special, &bspos); if (*special == '\0') { break; } } /* ["] */ if (*special == '"') { /* * Invert the unpaired flag - observe unpaired quotes */ quote ^= CL_UNPAIRED; /* * Add part before (and escape backslashes before quote). */ QuoteCmdLineBackslash(&ds, start, special, bspos); bspos = NULL; /* * Escape using backslash */ TclDStringAppendLiteral(&ds, "\\\""); start = ++special; continue; } /* * Unpaired (escaped) quote causes special handling on * meta-chars */ if ((quote & CL_UNPAIRED) && strchr(specMetaChars, *special)) { special = QuoteCmdLinePart(&ds, start, special, specMetaChars, &bspos); /* * Start to current or first backslash */ start = !bspos ? special : bspos; continue; } #ifdef TCL_WIN_PIPE_FULLESC /* * Special case for % - should be enclosed always (paired * also) */ if (strchr(specMetaChars2, *special)) { special = QuoteCmdLinePart(&ds, start, special, specMetaChars2, &bspos); /* * Start to current or first backslash. */ start = !bspos ? special : bspos; continue; } #endif /* * Other not special (and not meta) character */ bspos = NULL; /* reset last backslash position (not * interesting) */ special++; } /* * Rest of argument (and escape backslashes before closing main * quote) */ QuoteCmdLineBackslash(&ds, start, special, (quote & CL_QUOTE) ? bspos : NULL); } if (quote & CL_QUOTE) { /* * End of argument (main closing quote-char) */ TclDStringAppendLiteral(&ds, "\""); } } Tcl_DStringFree(linePtr); Tcl_WinUtfToTChar(Tcl_DStringValue(&ds), Tcl_DStringLength(&ds), linePtr); Tcl_DStringFree(&ds); } /* *---------------------------------------------------------------------- * * TclpCreateCommandChannel -- * * This function is called by Tcl_OpenCommandChannel to perform the * platform specific channel initialization for a command channel. * * Results: * Returns a new channel or NULL on failure. * * Side effects: * Allocates a new channel. * *---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ Tcl_Channel TclpCreateCommandChannel( TclFile readFile, /* If non-null, gives the file for reading. */ TclFile writeFile, /* If non-null, gives the file for writing. */ TclFile errorFile, /* If non-null, gives the file where errors * can be read. */ int numPids, /* The number of pids in the pid array. */ Tcl_Pid *pidPtr) /* An array of process identifiers. */ { char channelName[16 + TCL_INTEGER_SPACE]; PipeInfo *infoPtr = (PipeInfo *)ckalloc(sizeof(PipeInfo)); PipeInit(); infoPtr->watchMask = 0; infoPtr->flags = 0; infoPtr->readFlags = 0; infoPtr->readFile = readFile; infoPtr->writeFile = writeFile; infoPtr->errorFile = errorFile; infoPtr->numPids = numPids; infoPtr->pidPtr = pidPtr; infoPtr->writeBuf = 0; infoPtr->writeBufLen = 0; infoPtr->writeError = 0; infoPtr->channel = NULL; infoPtr->validMask = 0; infoPtr->threadId = Tcl_GetCurrentThread(); if (readFile != NULL) { /* * Start the background reader thread. */ infoPtr->readable = CreateEventW(NULL, TRUE, TRUE, NULL); infoPtr->readThread = CreateThread(NULL, 256, PipeReaderThread, TclPipeThreadCreateTI(&infoPtr->readTI, infoPtr, infoPtr->readable), 0, NULL); SetThreadPriority(infoPtr->readThread, THREAD_PRIORITY_HIGHEST); infoPtr->validMask |= TCL_READABLE; } else { infoPtr->readTI = NULL; infoPtr->readThread = 0; } if (writeFile != NULL) { /* * Start the background writer thread. */ infoPtr->writable = CreateEventW(NULL, TRUE, TRUE, NULL); infoPtr->writeThread = CreateThread(NULL, 256, PipeWriterThread, TclPipeThreadCreateTI(&infoPtr->writeTI, infoPtr, infoPtr->writable), 0, NULL); SetThreadPriority(infoPtr->writeThread, THREAD_PRIORITY_HIGHEST); infoPtr->validMask |= TCL_WRITABLE; } else { infoPtr->writeTI = NULL; infoPtr->writeThread = 0; } /* * For backward compatibility with previous versions of Tcl, we use * "file%d" as the base name for pipes even though it would be more * natural to use "pipe%d". Use the pointer to keep the channel names * unique, in case channels share handles (stdin/stdout). */ snprintf(channelName, sizeof(channelName), "file%" TCL_Z_MODIFIER "x", (size_t) infoPtr); infoPtr->channel = Tcl_CreateChannel(&pipeChannelType, channelName, infoPtr, infoPtr->validMask); /* * Pipes have AUTO translation mode on Windows and ^Z eof char, which * means that a ^Z will be appended to them at close. This is needed for * Windows programs that expect a ^Z at EOF. */ Tcl_SetChannelOption(NULL, infoPtr->channel, "-translation", "auto"); Tcl_SetChannelOption(NULL, infoPtr->channel, "-eofchar", "\032 {}"); return infoPtr->channel; } /* *---------------------------------------------------------------------- * * Tcl_CreatePipe -- * * System dependent interface to create a pipe for the [chan pipe] * command. Stolen from TclX. * * Results: * TCL_OK or TCL_ERROR. * *---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ int Tcl_CreatePipe( Tcl_Interp *interp, /* Errors returned in result.*/ Tcl_Channel *rchan, /* Where to return the read side. */ Tcl_Channel *wchan, /* Where to return the write side. */ int flags) /* Reserved for future use. */ { HANDLE readHandle, writeHandle; SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES sec; sec.nLength = sizeof(SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES); sec.lpSecurityDescriptor = NULL; sec.bInheritHandle = FALSE; if (!CreatePipe(&readHandle, &writeHandle, &sec, 0)) { TclWinConvertError(GetLastError()); Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, Tcl_ObjPrintf( "pipe creation failed: %s", Tcl_PosixError(interp))); return TCL_ERROR; } *rchan = Tcl_MakeFileChannel((ClientData) readHandle, TCL_READABLE); Tcl_RegisterChannel(interp, *rchan); *wchan = Tcl_MakeFileChannel((ClientData) writeHandle, TCL_WRITABLE); Tcl_RegisterChannel(interp, *wchan); return TCL_OK; } /* *---------------------------------------------------------------------- * * TclGetAndDetachPids -- * * Stores a list of the command PIDs for a command channel in the * interp's result. * * Results: * None. * * Side effects: * Modifies the interp's result. * *---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ void TclGetAndDetachPids( Tcl_Interp *interp, Tcl_Channel chan) { PipeInfo *pipePtr; const Tcl_ChannelType *chanTypePtr; Tcl_Obj *pidsObj; int i; /* * Punt if the channel is not a command channel. */ chanTypePtr = Tcl_GetChannelType(chan); if (chanTypePtr != &pipeChannelType) { return; } pipePtr = (PipeInfo *)Tcl_GetChannelInstanceData(chan); TclNewObj(pidsObj); for (i = 0; i < pipePtr->numPids; i++) { Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(NULL, pidsObj, Tcl_NewWideIntObj((unsigned) TclpGetPid(pipePtr->pidPtr[i]))); Tcl_DetachPids(1, &pipePtr->pidPtr[i]); } Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, pidsObj); if (pipePtr->numPids > 0) { ckfree(pipePtr->pidPtr); pipePtr->numPids = 0; } } /* *---------------------------------------------------------------------- * * PipeBlockModeProc -- * * Set blocking or non-blocking mode on channel. * * Results: * 0 if successful, errno when failed. * * Side effects: * Sets the device into blocking or non-blocking mode. * *---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ static int PipeBlockModeProc( ClientData instanceData, /* Instance data for channel. */ int mode) /* TCL_MODE_BLOCKING or * TCL_MODE_NONBLOCKING. */ { PipeInfo *infoPtr = (PipeInfo *) instanceData; /* * Pipes on Windows can not be switched between blocking and nonblocking, * hence we have to emulate the behavior. This is done in the input * function by checking against a bit in the state. We set or unset the * bit here to cause the input function to emulate the correct behavior. */ if (mode == TCL_MODE_NONBLOCKING) { infoPtr->flags |= PIPE_ASYNC; } else { infoPtr->flags &= ~(PIPE_ASYNC); } return 0; } /* *---------------------------------------------------------------------- * * PipeClose2Proc -- * * Closes a pipe based IO channel. * * Results: * 0 on success, errno otherwise. * * Side effects: * Closes the physical channel. * *---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ static int PipeClose2Proc( ClientData instanceData, /* Pointer to PipeInfo structure. */ Tcl_Interp *interp, /* For error reporting. */ int flags) /* Flags that indicate which side to close. */ { PipeInfo *pipePtr = (PipeInfo *) instanceData; Tcl_Channel errChan; int errorCode, result; PipeInfo *infoPtr, **nextPtrPtr; ThreadSpecificData *tsdPtr = TCL_TSD_INIT(&dataKey); int inExit = (TclInExit() || TclInThreadExit()); errorCode = 0; result = 0; if ((!flags || flags & TCL_CLOSE_READ) && (pipePtr->readFile != NULL)) { /* * Clean up the background thread if necessary. Note that this must be * done before we can close the file, since the thread may be blocking * trying to read from the pipe. */ if (pipePtr->readThread) { TclPipeThreadStop(&pipePtr->readTI, pipePtr->readThread); CloseHandle(pipePtr->readThread); CloseHandle(pipePtr->readable); pipePtr->readThread = NULL; } if (TclpCloseFile(pipePtr->readFile) != 0) { errorCode = errno; } pipePtr->validMask &= ~TCL_READABLE; pipePtr->readFile = NULL; } if ((!flags || flags & TCL_CLOSE_WRITE) && (pipePtr->writeFile != NULL)) { if (pipePtr->writeThread) { /* * Wait for the writer thread to finish the current buffer, then * terminate the thread and close the handles. If the channel is * nonblocking or may block during exit, bail out since the worker * thread is not interruptible and we want TIP#398-fast-exit. */ if ((pipePtr->flags & PIPE_ASYNC) && inExit) { /* give it a chance to leave honorably */ TclPipeThreadStopSignal(&pipePtr->writeTI, pipePtr->writable); if (WaitForSingleObject(pipePtr->writable, 20) == WAIT_TIMEOUT) { return EWOULDBLOCK; } } else { WaitForSingleObject(pipePtr->writable, inExit ? 5000 : INFINITE); } TclPipeThreadStop(&pipePtr->writeTI, pipePtr->writeThread); CloseHandle(pipePtr->writable); CloseHandle(pipePtr->writeThread); pipePtr->writeThread = NULL; } if (TclpCloseFile(pipePtr->writeFile) != 0) { if (errorCode == 0) { errorCode = errno; } } pipePtr->validMask &= ~TCL_WRITABLE; pipePtr->writeFile = NULL; } pipePtr->watchMask &= pipePtr->validMask; /* * Don't free the channel if any of the flags were set. */ if (flags) { return errorCode; } /* * Remove the file from the list of watched files. */ for (nextPtrPtr = &(tsdPtr->firstPipePtr), infoPtr = *nextPtrPtr; infoPtr != NULL; nextPtrPtr = &infoPtr->nextPtr, infoPtr = *nextPtrPtr) { if (infoPtr == (PipeInfo *)pipePtr) { *nextPtrPtr = infoPtr->nextPtr; break; } } if ((pipePtr->flags & PIPE_ASYNC) || inExit) { /* * If the channel is non-blocking or Tcl is being cleaned up, just * detach the children PIDs, reap them (important if we are in a * dynamic load module), and discard the errorFile. */ Tcl_DetachPids(pipePtr->numPids, pipePtr->pidPtr); Tcl_ReapDetachedProcs(); if (pipePtr->errorFile) { if (TclpCloseFile(pipePtr->errorFile) != 0) { if (errorCode == 0) { errorCode = errno; } } } result = 0; } else { /* * Wrap the error file into a channel and give it to the cleanup * routine. */ if (pipePtr->errorFile) { WinFile *filePtr = (WinFile *) pipePtr->errorFile; errChan = Tcl_MakeFileChannel((ClientData) filePtr->handle, TCL_READABLE); ckfree(filePtr); } else { errChan = NULL; } result = TclCleanupChildren(interp, pipePtr->numPids, pipePtr->pidPtr, errChan); } if (pipePtr->numPids > 0) { ckfree(pipePtr->pidPtr); } if (pipePtr->writeBuf != NULL) { ckfree(pipePtr->writeBuf); } ckfree(pipePtr); if (errorCode == 0) { return result; } return errorCode; } /* *---------------------------------------------------------------------- * * PipeInputProc -- * * Reads input from the IO channel into the buffer given. Returns count * of how many bytes were actually read, and an error indication. * * Results: * A count of how many bytes were read is returned and an error * indication is returned in an output argument. * * Side effects: * Reads input from the actual channel. * *---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ static int PipeInputProc( ClientData instanceData, /* Pipe state. */ char *buf, /* Where to store data read. */ int bufSize, /* How much space is available in the * buffer? */ int *errorCode) /* Where to store error code. */ { PipeInfo *infoPtr = (PipeInfo *) instanceData; WinFile *filePtr = (WinFile*) infoPtr->readFile; DWORD count, bytesRead = 0; int result; *errorCode = 0; /* * Synchronize with the reader thread. */ result = WaitForRead(infoPtr, (infoPtr->flags & PIPE_ASYNC) ? 0 : 1); /* * If an error occurred, return immediately. */ if (result == -1) { *errorCode = errno; return -1; } if (infoPtr->readFlags & PIPE_EXTRABYTE) { /* * The reader thread consumed 1 byte as a side effect of waiting so we * need to move it into the buffer. */ *buf = infoPtr->extraByte; infoPtr->readFlags &= ~PIPE_EXTRABYTE; buf++; bufSize--; bytesRead = 1; /* * If further read attempts would block, return what we have. */ if (result == 0) { return bytesRead; } } /* * Attempt to read bufSize bytes. The read will return immediately if * there is any data available. Otherwise it will block until at least one * byte is available or an EOF occurs. */ if (ReadFile(filePtr->handle, (LPVOID) buf, (DWORD) bufSize, &count, (LPOVERLAPPED) NULL) == TRUE) { return bytesRead + count; } else if (bytesRead) { /* * Ignore errors if we have data to return. */ return bytesRead; } TclWinConvertError(GetLastError()); if (errno == EPIPE) { infoPtr->readFlags |= PIPE_EOF; return 0; } *errorCode = errno; return -1; } /* *---------------------------------------------------------------------- * * PipeOutputProc -- * * Writes the given output on the IO channel. Returns count of how many * characters were actually written, and an error indication. * * Results: * A count of how many characters were written is returned and an error * indication is returned in an output argument. * * Side effects: * Writes output on the actual channel. * *---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ static int PipeOutputProc( ClientData instanceData, /* Pipe state. */ const char *buf, /* The data buffer. */ int toWrite, /* How many bytes to write? */ int *errorCode) /* Where to store error code. */ { PipeInfo *infoPtr = (PipeInfo *) instanceData; WinFile *filePtr = (WinFile*) infoPtr->writeFile; DWORD bytesWritten, timeout; *errorCode = 0; /* avoid blocking if pipe-thread exited */ timeout = ((infoPtr->flags & PIPE_ASYNC) || !TclPipeThreadIsAlive(&infoPtr->writeTI) || TclInExit() || TclInThreadExit()) ? 0 : INFINITE; if (WaitForSingleObject(infoPtr->writable, timeout) == WAIT_TIMEOUT) { /* * The writer thread is blocked waiting for a write to complete and * the channel is in non-blocking mode. */ errno = EWOULDBLOCK; goto error; } /* * Check for a background error on the last write. */ if (infoPtr->writeError) { TclWinConvertError(infoPtr->writeError); infoPtr->writeError = 0; goto error; } if (infoPtr->flags & PIPE_ASYNC) { /* * The pipe is non-blocking, so copy the data into the output buffer * and restart the writer thread. */ if (toWrite > infoPtr->writeBufLen) { /* * Reallocate the buffer to be large enough to hold the data. */ if (infoPtr->writeBuf) { ckfree(infoPtr->writeBuf); } infoPtr->writeBufLen = toWrite; infoPtr->writeBuf = (char *)ckalloc(toWrite); } memcpy(infoPtr->writeBuf, buf, toWrite); infoPtr->toWrite = toWrite; ResetEvent(infoPtr->writable); TclPipeThreadSignal(&infoPtr->writeTI); bytesWritten = toWrite; } else { /* * In the blocking case, just try to write the buffer directly. This * avoids an unnecessary copy. */ if (WriteFile(filePtr->handle, (LPVOID) buf, (DWORD) toWrite, &bytesWritten, (LPOVERLAPPED) NULL) == FALSE) { TclWinConvertError(GetLastError()); goto error; } } return bytesWritten; error: *errorCode = errno; return -1; } /* *---------------------------------------------------------------------- * * PipeEventProc -- * * This function is invoked by Tcl_ServiceEvent when a file event reaches * the front of the event queue. This function invokes Tcl_NotifyChannel * on the pipe. * * Results: * Returns 1 if the event was handled, meaning it should be removed from * the queue. Returns 0 if the event was not handled, meaning it should * stay on the queue. The only time the event isn't handled is if the * TCL_FILE_EVENTS flag bit isn't set. * * Side effects: * Whatever the notifier callback does. * *---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ static int PipeEventProc( Tcl_Event *evPtr, /* Event to service. */ int flags) /* Flags that indicate what events to * handle, such as TCL_FILE_EVENTS. */ { PipeEvent *pipeEvPtr = (PipeEvent *)evPtr; PipeInfo *infoPtr; int mask; ThreadSpecificData *tsdPtr = TCL_TSD_INIT(&dataKey); if (!(flags & TCL_FILE_EVENTS)) { return 0; } /* * Search through the list of watched pipes for the one whose handle * matches the event. We do this rather than simply dereferencing the * handle in the event so that pipes can be deleted while the event is in * the queue. */ for (infoPtr = tsdPtr->firstPipePtr; infoPtr != NULL; infoPtr = infoPtr->nextPtr) { if (pipeEvPtr->infoPtr == infoPtr) { infoPtr->flags &= ~(PIPE_PENDING); break; } } /* * Remove stale events. */ if (!infoPtr) { return 1; } /* * Check to see if the pipe is readable. Note that we can't tell if a pipe * is writable, so we always report it as being writable unless we have * detected EOF. */ mask = 0; if ((infoPtr->watchMask & TCL_WRITABLE) && (WaitForSingleObject(infoPtr->writable, 0) != WAIT_TIMEOUT)) { mask = TCL_WRITABLE; } if ((infoPtr->watchMask & TCL_READABLE) && (WaitForRead(infoPtr,0) >= 0)) { if (infoPtr->readFlags & PIPE_EOF) { mask = TCL_READABLE; } else { mask |= TCL_READABLE; } } /* * Inform the channel of the events. */ Tcl_NotifyChannel(infoPtr->channel, infoPtr->watchMask & mask); return 1; } /* *---------------------------------------------------------------------- * * PipeWatchProc -- * * Called by the notifier to set up to watch for events on this channel. * * Results: * None. * * Side effects: * None. * *---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ static void PipeWatchProc( ClientData instanceData, /* Pipe state. */ int mask) /* What events to watch for, OR-ed combination * of TCL_READABLE, TCL_WRITABLE and * TCL_EXCEPTION. */ { PipeInfo **nextPtrPtr, *ptr; PipeInfo *infoPtr = (PipeInfo *) instanceData; int oldMask = infoPtr->watchMask; ThreadSpecificData *tsdPtr = TCL_TSD_INIT(&dataKey); /* * Since most of the work is handled by the background threads, we just * need to update the watchMask and then force the notifier to poll once. */ infoPtr->watchMask = mask & infoPtr->validMask; if (infoPtr->watchMask) { Tcl_Time blockTime = { 0, 0 }; if (!oldMask) { infoPtr->nextPtr = tsdPtr->firstPipePtr; tsdPtr->firstPipePtr = infoPtr; } Tcl_SetMaxBlockTime(&blockTime); } else { if (oldMask) { /* * Remove the pipe from the list of watched pipes. */ for (nextPtrPtr = &(tsdPtr->firstPipePtr), ptr = *nextPtrPtr; ptr != NULL; nextPtrPtr = &ptr->nextPtr, ptr = *nextPtrPtr) { if (infoPtr == ptr) { *nextPtrPtr = ptr->nextPtr; break; } } } } } /* *---------------------------------------------------------------------- * * PipeGetHandleProc -- * * Called from Tcl_GetChannelHandle to retrieve OS handles from inside a * command pipeline based channel. * * Results: * Returns TCL_OK with the fd in handlePtr, or TCL_ERROR if there is no * handle for the specified direction. * * Side effects: * None. * *---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ static int PipeGetHandleProc( ClientData instanceData, /* The pipe state. */ int direction, /* TCL_READABLE or TCL_WRITABLE */ ClientData *handlePtr) /* Where to store the handle. */ { PipeInfo *infoPtr = (PipeInfo *) instanceData; WinFile *filePtr; if (direction == TCL_READABLE && infoPtr->readFile) { filePtr = (WinFile*) infoPtr->readFile; *handlePtr = (ClientData) filePtr->handle; return TCL_OK; } if (direction == TCL_WRITABLE && infoPtr->writeFile) { filePtr = (WinFile*) infoPtr->writeFile; *handlePtr = (ClientData) filePtr->handle; return TCL_OK; } return TCL_ERROR; } /* *---------------------------------------------------------------------- * * Tcl_WaitPid -- * * Emulates the waitpid system call. * * Results: * Returns 0 if the process is still alive, -1 on an error, or the pid on * a clean close. * * Side effects: * Unless WNOHANG is set and the wait times out, the process information * record will be deleted and the process handle will be closed. * *---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ Tcl_Pid Tcl_WaitPid( Tcl_Pid pid, int *statPtr, int options) { ProcInfo *infoPtr = NULL, **prevPtrPtr; DWORD flags; Tcl_Pid result; DWORD ret, exitCode; PipeInit(); /* * If no pid is specified, do nothing. */ if (pid == 0) { *statPtr = 0; return 0; } /* * Find the process and cut it from the process list. */ Tcl_MutexLock(&pipeMutex); prevPtrPtr = &procList; for (infoPtr = procList; infoPtr != NULL; prevPtrPtr = &infoPtr->nextPtr, infoPtr = infoPtr->nextPtr) { if (infoPtr->hProcess == (HANDLE) pid) { *prevPtrPtr = infoPtr->nextPtr; break; } } Tcl_MutexUnlock(&pipeMutex); /* * If the pid is not one of the processes we know about (we started it) * then do nothing. */ if (infoPtr == NULL) { *statPtr = 0; return 0; } /* * Officially "wait" for it to finish. We either poll (WNOHANG) or wait * for an infinite amount of time. */ if (options & WNOHANG) { flags = 0; } else { flags = INFINITE; } ret = WaitForSingleObject(infoPtr->hProcess, flags); if (ret == WAIT_TIMEOUT) { *statPtr = 0; if (options & WNOHANG) { /* * Re-insert this infoPtr back on the list. */ Tcl_MutexLock(&pipeMutex); infoPtr->nextPtr = procList; procList = infoPtr; Tcl_MutexUnlock(&pipeMutex); return 0; } else { result = 0; } } else if (ret == WAIT_OBJECT_0) { GetExitCodeProcess(infoPtr->hProcess, &exitCode); /* * Does the exit code look like one of the exception codes? */ switch (exitCode) { case EXCEPTION_FLT_DENORMAL_OPERAND: case EXCEPTION_FLT_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO: case EXCEPTION_FLT_INEXACT_RESULT: case EXCEPTION_FLT_INVALID_OPERATION: case EXCEPTION_FLT_OVERFLOW: case EXCEPTION_FLT_STACK_CHECK: case EXCEPTION_FLT_UNDERFLOW: case EXCEPTION_INT_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO: case EXCEPTION_INT_OVERFLOW: *statPtr = 0xC0000000 | SIGFPE; break; case EXCEPTION_PRIV_INSTRUCTION: case EXCEPTION_ILLEGAL_INSTRUCTION: *statPtr = 0xC0000000 | SIGILL; break; case EXCEPTION_ACCESS_VIOLATION: case EXCEPTION_ARRAY_BOUNDS_EXCEEDED: case EXCEPTION_STACK_OVERFLOW: case EXCEPTION_NONCONTINUABLE_EXCEPTION: case EXCEPTION_INVALID_DISPOSITION: case EXCEPTION_GUARD_PAGE: case EXCEPTION_INVALID_HANDLE: *statPtr = 0xC0000000 | SIGSEGV; break; case EXCEPTION_DATATYPE_MISALIGNMENT: *statPtr = 0xC0000000 | SIGBUS; break; case EXCEPTION_BREAKPOINT: case EXCEPTION_SINGLE_STEP: *statPtr = 0xC0000000 | SIGTRAP; break; case CONTROL_C_EXIT: *statPtr = 0xC0000000 | SIGINT; break; default: /* * Non-exceptional, normal, exit code. Note that the exit code is * truncated to a signed short range [-32768,32768) whether it * fits into this range or not. * * BUG: Even though the exit code is a DWORD, it is understood by * convention to be a signed integer, yet there isn't enough room * to fit this into the POSIX style waitstatus mask without * truncating it. */ *statPtr = exitCode; break; } result = pid; } else { errno = ECHILD; *statPtr = 0xC0000000 | ECHILD; result = (Tcl_Pid) -1; } /* * Officially close the process handle. */ CloseHandle(infoPtr->hProcess); ckfree(infoPtr); return result; } /* *---------------------------------------------------------------------- * * TclWinAddProcess -- * * Add a process to the process list so that we can use Tcl_WaitPid on * the process. * * Results: * None * * Side effects: * Adds the specified process handle to the process list so Tcl_WaitPid * knows about it. * *---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ void TclWinAddProcess( void *hProcess, /* Handle to process */ unsigned long id) /* Global process identifier */ { ProcInfo *procPtr = (ProcInfo *)ckalloc(sizeof(ProcInfo)); PipeInit(); procPtr->hProcess = hProcess; procPtr->dwProcessId = id; Tcl_MutexLock(&pipeMutex); procPtr->nextPtr = procList; procList = procPtr; Tcl_MutexUnlock(&pipeMutex); } /* *---------------------------------------------------------------------- * * Tcl_PidObjCmd -- * * This function is invoked to process the "pid" Tcl command. See the * user documentation for details on what it does. * * Results: * A standard Tcl result. * * Side effects: * See the user documentation. * *---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ int Tcl_PidObjCmd( ClientData dummy, /* Not used. */ Tcl_Interp *interp, /* Current interpreter. */ int objc, /* Number of arguments. */ Tcl_Obj *const *objv) /* Argument strings. */ { Tcl_Channel chan; const Tcl_ChannelType *chanTypePtr; PipeInfo *pipePtr; int i; Tcl_Obj *resultPtr; if (objc > 2) { Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, objv, "?channelId?"); return TCL_ERROR; } if (objc == 1) { Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, Tcl_NewWideIntObj((unsigned) getpid())); } else { chan = Tcl_GetChannel(interp, Tcl_GetString(objv[1]), NULL); if (chan == (Tcl_Channel) NULL) { return TCL_ERROR; } chanTypePtr = Tcl_GetChannelType(chan); if (chanTypePtr != &pipeChannelType) { return TCL_OK; } pipePtr = (PipeInfo *) Tcl_GetChannelInstanceData(chan); TclNewObj(resultPtr); for (i = 0; i < pipePtr->numPids; i++) { Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(/*interp*/ NULL, resultPtr, Tcl_NewWideIntObj((unsigned) TclpGetPid(pipePtr->pidPtr[i]))); } Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, resultPtr); } return TCL_OK; } /* *---------------------------------------------------------------------- * * WaitForRead -- * * Wait until some data is available, the pipe is at EOF or the reader * thread is blocked waiting for data (if the channel is in non-blocking * mode). * * Results: * Returns 1 if pipe is readable. Returns 0 if there is no data on the * pipe, but there is buffered data. Returns -1 if an error occurred. If * an error occurred, the threads may not be synchronized. * * Side effects: * Updates the shared state flags and may consume 1 byte of data from the * pipe. If no error occurred, the reader thread is blocked waiting for a * signal from the main thread. * *---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ static int WaitForRead( PipeInfo *infoPtr, /* Pipe state. */ int blocking) /* Indicates whether call should be blocking * or not. */ { DWORD timeout, count; HANDLE handle = ((WinFile *) infoPtr->readFile)->handle; while (1) { /* * Synchronize with the reader thread. */ /* avoid blocking if pipe-thread exited */ timeout = (!blocking || !TclPipeThreadIsAlive(&infoPtr->readTI) || TclInExit() || TclInThreadExit()) ? 0 : INFINITE; if (WaitForSingleObject(infoPtr->readable, timeout) == WAIT_TIMEOUT) { /* * The reader thread is blocked waiting for data and the channel * is in non-blocking mode. */ errno = EWOULDBLOCK; return -1; } /* * At this point, the two threads are synchronized, so it is safe to * access shared state. */ /* * If the pipe has hit EOF, it is always readable. */ if (infoPtr->readFlags & PIPE_EOF) { return 1; } /* * Check to see if there is any data sitting in the pipe. */ if (PeekNamedPipe(handle, (LPVOID) NULL, (DWORD) 0, (LPDWORD) NULL, &count, (LPDWORD) NULL) != TRUE) { TclWinConvertError(GetLastError()); /* * Check to see if the peek failed because of EOF. */ if (errno == EPIPE) { infoPtr->readFlags |= PIPE_EOF; return 1; } /* * Ignore errors if there is data in the buffer. */ if (infoPtr->readFlags & PIPE_EXTRABYTE) { return 0; } else { return -1; } } /* * We found some data in the pipe, so it must be readable. */ if (count > 0) { return 1; } /* * The pipe isn't readable, but there is some data sitting in the * buffer, so return immediately. */ if (infoPtr->readFlags & PIPE_EXTRABYTE) { return 0; } /* * There wasn't any data available, so reset the thread and try again. */ ResetEvent(infoPtr->readable); TclPipeThreadSignal(&infoPtr->readTI); } } /* *---------------------------------------------------------------------- * * PipeReaderThread -- * * This function runs in a separate thread and waits for input to become * available on a pipe. * * Results: * None. * * Side effects: * Signals the main thread when input become available. May cause the * main thread to wake up by posting a message. May consume one byte from * the pipe for each wait operation. Will cause a memory leak of ~4k, if * forcefully terminated with TerminateThread(). * *---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ static DWORD WINAPI PipeReaderThread( LPVOID arg) { TclPipeThreadInfo *pipeTI = (TclPipeThreadInfo *) arg; PipeInfo *infoPtr = NULL; /* access info only after success init/wait */ HANDLE handle = NULL; DWORD count, err; int done = 0; while (!done) { /* * Wait for the main thread to signal before attempting to wait on the * pipe becoming readable. */ if (!TclPipeThreadWaitForSignal(&pipeTI)) { /* exit */ break; } if (!infoPtr) { infoPtr = (PipeInfo *) pipeTI->clientData; handle = ((WinFile *) infoPtr->readFile)->handle; } /* * Try waiting for 0 bytes. This will block until some data is * available on NT, but will return immediately on Win 95. So, if no * data is available after the first read, we block until we can read * a single byte off of the pipe. */ if (ReadFile(handle, NULL, 0, &count, NULL) == FALSE || PeekNamedPipe(handle, NULL, 0, NULL, &count, NULL) == FALSE) { /* * The error is a result of an EOF condition, so set the EOF bit * before signalling the main thread. */ err = GetLastError(); if (err == ERROR_BROKEN_PIPE) { infoPtr->readFlags |= PIPE_EOF; done = 1; } else if (err == ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE) { done = 1; } } else if (count == 0) { if (ReadFile(handle, &(infoPtr->extraByte), 1, &count, NULL) != FALSE) { /* * One byte was consumed as a side effect of waiting for the * pipe to become readable. */ infoPtr->readFlags |= PIPE_EXTRABYTE; } else { err = GetLastError(); if (err == ERROR_BROKEN_PIPE) { /* * The error is a result of an EOF condition, so set the * EOF bit before signalling the main thread. */ infoPtr->readFlags |= PIPE_EOF; done = 1; } else if (err == ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE) { done = 1; } } } /* * Signal the main thread by signalling the readable event and then * waking up the notifier thread. */ SetEvent(infoPtr->readable); /* * Alert the foreground thread. Note that we need to treat this like a * critical section so the foreground thread does not terminate this * thread while we are holding a mutex in the notifier code. */ Tcl_MutexLock(&pipeMutex); if (infoPtr->threadId != NULL) { /* * TIP #218. When in flight ignore the event, no one will receive * it anyway. */ Tcl_ThreadAlert(infoPtr->threadId); } Tcl_MutexUnlock(&pipeMutex); } /* * If state of thread was set to stop, we can sane free info structure, * otherwise it is shared with main thread, so main thread will own it */ TclPipeThreadExit(&pipeTI); return 0; } /* *---------------------------------------------------------------------- * * PipeWriterThread -- * * This function runs in a separate thread and writes data onto a pipe. * * Results: * Always returns 0. * * Side effects: * Signals the main thread when an output operation is completed. May * cause the main thread to wake up by posting a message. * *---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ static DWORD WINAPI PipeWriterThread( LPVOID arg) { TclPipeThreadInfo *pipeTI = (TclPipeThreadInfo *)arg; PipeInfo *infoPtr = NULL; /* access info only after success init/wait */ HANDLE handle = NULL; DWORD count, toWrite; char *buf; int done = 0; while (!done) { /* * Wait for the main thread to signal before attempting to write. */ if (!TclPipeThreadWaitForSignal(&pipeTI)) { /* exit */ break; } if (!infoPtr) { infoPtr = (PipeInfo *)pipeTI->clientData; handle = ((WinFile *) infoPtr->writeFile)->handle; } buf = infoPtr->writeBuf; toWrite = infoPtr->toWrite; /* * Loop until all of the bytes are written or an error occurs. */ while (toWrite > 0) { if (WriteFile(handle, buf, toWrite, &count, NULL) == FALSE) { infoPtr->writeError = GetLastError(); done = 1; break; } else { toWrite -= count; buf += count; } } /* * Signal the main thread by signalling the writable event and then * waking up the notifier thread. */ SetEvent(infoPtr->writable); /* * Alert the foreground thread. Note that we need to treat this like a * critical section so the foreground thread does not terminate this * thread while we are holding a mutex in the notifier code. */ Tcl_MutexLock(&pipeMutex); if (infoPtr->threadId != NULL) { /* * TIP #218. When in flight ignore the event, no one will receive * it anyway. */ Tcl_ThreadAlert(infoPtr->threadId); } Tcl_MutexUnlock(&pipeMutex); } /* * If state of thread was set to stop, we can sane free info structure, * otherwise it is shared with main thread, so main thread will own it. */ TclPipeThreadExit(&pipeTI); return 0; } /* *---------------------------------------------------------------------- * * PipeThreadActionProc -- * * Insert or remove any thread local refs to this channel. * * Results: * None. * * Side effects: * Changes thread local list of valid channels. * *---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ static void PipeThreadActionProc( ClientData instanceData, int action) { PipeInfo *infoPtr = (PipeInfo *) instanceData; /* * We do not access firstPipePtr in the thread structures. This is not for * all pipes managed by the thread, but only those we are watching. * Removal of the fileevent handlers before transfer thus takes care of * this structure. */ Tcl_MutexLock(&pipeMutex); if (action == TCL_CHANNEL_THREAD_INSERT) { /* * We can't copy the thread information from the channel when the * channel is created. At this time the channel back pointer has not * been set yet. However in that case the threadId has already been * set by TclpCreateCommandChannel itself, so the structure is still * good. */ PipeInit(); if (infoPtr->channel != NULL) { infoPtr->threadId = Tcl_GetChannelThread(infoPtr->channel); } } else { infoPtr->threadId = NULL; } Tcl_MutexUnlock(&pipeMutex); } /* *---------------------------------------------------------------------- * * TclpOpenTemporaryFile -- * * Creates a temporary file, possibly based on the supplied bits and * pieces of template supplied in the first three arguments. If the * fourth argument is non-NULL, it contains a Tcl_Obj to store the name * of the temporary file in (and it is caller's responsibility to clean * up). If the fourth argument is NULL, try to arrange for the temporary * file to go away once it is no longer needed. * * Results: * A read-write Tcl Channel open on the file. * *---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ Tcl_Channel TclpOpenTemporaryFile( Tcl_Obj *dirObj, Tcl_Obj *basenameObj, Tcl_Obj *extensionObj, Tcl_Obj *resultingNameObj) { WCHAR name[MAX_PATH]; char *namePtr; HANDLE handle; DWORD flags = FILE_ATTRIBUTE_TEMPORARY; int length, counter, counter2; Tcl_DString buf; if (!resultingNameObj) { flags |= FILE_FLAG_DELETE_ON_CLOSE; } namePtr = (char *) name; length = GetTempPathW(MAX_PATH, name); if (length == 0) { goto gotError; } namePtr += length * sizeof(WCHAR); if (basenameObj) { const char *string = Tcl_GetString(basenameObj); Tcl_WinUtfToTChar(string, basenameObj->length, &buf); memcpy(namePtr, Tcl_DStringValue(&buf), Tcl_DStringLength(&buf)); namePtr += Tcl_DStringLength(&buf); Tcl_DStringFree(&buf); } else { const WCHAR *baseStr = L"TCL"; length = 3 * sizeof(WCHAR); memcpy(namePtr, baseStr, length); namePtr += length; } counter = TclpGetClicks() % 65533; counter2 = 1024; /* Only try this many times! Prevents * an infinite loop. */ do { char number[TCL_INTEGER_SPACE + 4]; snprintf(number, sizeof(number), "%d.TMP", counter); counter = (unsigned short) (counter + 1); Tcl_WinUtfToTChar(number, strlen(number), &buf); Tcl_DStringSetLength(&buf, Tcl_DStringLength(&buf) + 1); memcpy(namePtr, Tcl_DStringValue(&buf), Tcl_DStringLength(&buf) + 1); Tcl_DStringFree(&buf); handle = CreateFileW(name, GENERIC_READ|GENERIC_WRITE, 0, NULL, CREATE_NEW, flags, NULL); } while (handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE && --counter2 > 0 && GetLastError() == ERROR_FILE_EXISTS); if (handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { goto gotError; } if (resultingNameObj) { Tcl_Obj *tmpObj = TclpNativeToNormalized(name); Tcl_AppendObjToObj(resultingNameObj, tmpObj); TclDecrRefCount(tmpObj); } return Tcl_MakeFileChannel((ClientData) handle, TCL_READABLE|TCL_WRITABLE); gotError: TclWinConvertError(GetLastError()); return NULL; } /* *---------------------------------------------------------------------- * * TclPipeThreadCreateTI -- * * Creates a thread info structure, can be owned by worker. * * Results: * Pointer to created TI structure. * *---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ TclPipeThreadInfo * TclPipeThreadCreateTI( TclPipeThreadInfo **pipeTIPtr, ClientData clientData, HANDLE wakeEvent) { TclPipeThreadInfo *pipeTI; #ifndef _PTI_USE_CKALLOC pipeTI = (TclPipeThreadInfo *)malloc(sizeof(TclPipeThreadInfo)); #else pipeTI = (TclPipeThreadInfo *)ckalloc(sizeof(TclPipeThreadInfo)); #endif /* !_PTI_USE_CKALLOC */ pipeTI->evControl = CreateEventW(NULL, FALSE, FALSE, NULL); pipeTI->state = PTI_STATE_IDLE; pipeTI->clientData = clientData; pipeTI->evWakeUp = wakeEvent; return (*pipeTIPtr = pipeTI); } /* *---------------------------------------------------------------------- * * TclPipeThreadWaitForSignal -- * * Wait for work/stop signals inside pipe worker. * * Results: * 1 if signaled to work, 0 if signaled to stop. * * Side effects: * If this function returns 0, TI-structure pointer given via pipeTIPtr * may be NULL, so not accessible (can be owned by main thread). * *---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ int TclPipeThreadWaitForSignal( TclPipeThreadInfo **pipeTIPtr) { TclPipeThreadInfo *pipeTI = *pipeTIPtr; LONG state; DWORD waitResult; HANDLE wakeEvent; if (!pipeTI) { return 0; } wakeEvent = pipeTI->evWakeUp; /* * Wait for the main thread to signal before attempting to do the work. */ /* * Reset work state of thread (idle/waiting) */ state = InterlockedCompareExchange(&pipeTI->state, PTI_STATE_IDLE, PTI_STATE_WORK); if (state & (PTI_STATE_STOP|PTI_STATE_END)) { /* * End of work, check the owner of structure. */ goto end; } /* * Entering wait */ waitResult = WaitForSingleObject(pipeTI->evControl, INFINITE); if (waitResult != WAIT_OBJECT_0) { /* * The control event was not signaled, so end of work (unexpected * behaviour, main thread can be dead?). */ goto end; } /* * Try to set work state of thread */ state = InterlockedCompareExchange(&pipeTI->state, PTI_STATE_WORK, PTI_STATE_IDLE); if (state & (PTI_STATE_STOP|PTI_STATE_END)) { /* * End of work */ goto end; } /* * Signaled to work. */ return 1; end: /* * End of work, check the owner of the TI structure. */ if (state != PTI_STATE_STOP) { *pipeTIPtr = NULL; } else { pipeTI->evWakeUp = NULL; } if (wakeEvent) { SetEvent(wakeEvent); } return 0; } /* *---------------------------------------------------------------------- * * TclPipeThreadStopSignal -- * * Send stop signal to the pipe worker (without waiting). * * After calling of this function, TI-structure pointer given via pipeTIPtr * may be NULL. * * Results: * 1 if signaled (or pipe-thread is down), 0 if pipe thread still working. * *---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ int TclPipeThreadStopSignal( TclPipeThreadInfo **pipeTIPtr, HANDLE wakeEvent) { TclPipeThreadInfo *pipeTI = *pipeTIPtr; HANDLE evControl; int state; if (!pipeTI) { return 1; } evControl = pipeTI->evControl; pipeTI->evWakeUp = wakeEvent; state = InterlockedCompareExchange(&pipeTI->state, PTI_STATE_STOP, PTI_STATE_IDLE); switch (state) { case PTI_STATE_IDLE: /* * Thread was idle/waiting, notify it goes teardown */ SetEvent(evControl); *pipeTIPtr = NULL; /* FALLTHRU */ case PTI_STATE_DOWN: return 1; default: /* * Thread works currently, we should try to end it, own the TI * structure (because of possible sharing the joint structures with * thread) */ InterlockedExchange(&pipeTI->state, PTI_STATE_END); break; } return 0; } /* *---------------------------------------------------------------------- * * TclPipeThreadStop -- * * Send stop signal to the pipe worker and wait for thread completion. * * May be combined with TclPipeThreadStopSignal. * * After calling of this function, TI-structure pointer given via pipeTIPtr * is not accessible (owned by pipe worker or released here). * * Results: * None. * * Side effects: * Can terminate pipe worker (and / or stop its synchronous operations). * *---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ void TclPipeThreadStop( TclPipeThreadInfo **pipeTIPtr, HANDLE hThread) { TclPipeThreadInfo *pipeTI = *pipeTIPtr; HANDLE evControl; int state; if (!pipeTI) { return; } pipeTI = *pipeTIPtr; evControl = pipeTI->evControl; pipeTI->evWakeUp = NULL; /* * Try to sane stop the pipe worker, corresponding its current state */ state = InterlockedCompareExchange(&pipeTI->state, PTI_STATE_STOP, PTI_STATE_IDLE); switch (state) { case PTI_STATE_IDLE: /* * Thread was idle/waiting, notify it goes teardown */ SetEvent(evControl); /* * We don't need to wait for it at all, thread frees himself (owns the * TI structure) */ pipeTI = NULL; break; case PTI_STATE_STOP: /* * Already stopped, thread frees himself (owns the TI structure) */ pipeTI = NULL; break; case PTI_STATE_DOWN: /* * Thread already down (?), do nothing */ /* * We don't need to wait for it, but we should free pipeTI */ hThread = NULL; break; /* case PTI_STATE_WORK: */ default: /* * Thread works currently, we should try to end it, own the TI * structure (because of possible sharing the joint structures with * thread) */ state = InterlockedCompareExchange(&pipeTI->state, PTI_STATE_END, PTI_STATE_WORK); if (state == PTI_STATE_DOWN) { /* * We don't need to wait for it, but we should free pipeTI */ hThread = NULL; } break; } if (pipeTI && hThread) { DWORD exitCode; /* * The thread may already have closed on its own. Check its exit * code. */ GetExitCodeThread(hThread, &exitCode); if (exitCode == STILL_ACTIVE) { int inExit = (TclInExit() || TclInThreadExit()); /* * Set the stop event so that if the pipe thread is blocked * somewhere, it may hereafter sane exit cleanly. */ SetEvent(evControl); /* * Cancel all sync-IO of this thread (may be blocked there). */ if (tclWinProcs.cancelSynchronousIo) { tclWinProcs.cancelSynchronousIo(hThread); } /* * Wait at most 20 milliseconds for the reader thread to close * (regarding TIP#398-fast-exit). */ /* * If we want TIP#398-fast-exit. */ if (WaitForSingleObject(hThread, inExit ? 0 : 20) == WAIT_TIMEOUT) { /* * The thread must be blocked waiting for the pipe to become * readable in ReadFile(). There isn't a clean way to exit the * thread from this condition. We should terminate the child * process instead to get the reader thread to fall out of * ReadFile with a FALSE. (below) is not the correct way to do * this, but will stay here until a better solution is found. * * Note that we need to guard against terminating the thread * while it is in the middle of Tcl_ThreadAlert because it * won't be able to release the notifier lock. * * Also note that terminating threads during their * initialization or teardown phase may result in ntdll.dll's * LoaderLock to remain locked indefinitely. This causes * ntdll.dll's LdrpInitializeThread() to deadlock trying to * acquire LoaderLock. LdrpInitializeThread() is executed * within new threads to perform initialization and to execute * DllMain() of all loaded dlls. As a result, all new threads * are deadlocked in their initialization phase and never * execute, even though CreateThread() reports successful * thread creation. This results in a very weird process-wide * behavior, which is extremely hard to debug. * * THREADS SHOULD NEVER BE TERMINATED. Period. * * But for now, check if thread is exiting, and if so, let it * die peacefully. * * Also don't terminate if in exit (otherwise deadlocked in * ntdll.dll's). */ if (pipeTI->state != PTI_STATE_DOWN && WaitForSingleObject(hThread, inExit ? 50 : 5000) != WAIT_OBJECT_0) { /* BUG: this leaks memory */ if (inExit || !TerminateThread(hThread, 0)) { /* * in exit or terminate fails, just give thread a * chance to exit */ if (InterlockedExchange(&pipeTI->state, PTI_STATE_STOP) != PTI_STATE_DOWN) { pipeTI = NULL; } } } } } } *pipeTIPtr = NULL; if (pipeTI) { if (pipeTI->evWakeUp) { SetEvent(pipeTI->evWakeUp); } CloseHandle(pipeTI->evControl); #ifndef _PTI_USE_CKALLOC free(pipeTI); #else ckfree(pipeTI); #endif /* !_PTI_USE_CKALLOC */ } } /* *---------------------------------------------------------------------- * * TclPipeThreadExit -- * * Clean-up for the pipe thread (removes owned TI-structure in worker). * * Should be executed on worker exit, to inform the main thread or * free TI-structure (if owned). * * After calling of this function, TI-structure pointer given via pipeTIPtr * is not accessible (owned by main thread or released here). * * Results: * None. * *---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ void TclPipeThreadExit( TclPipeThreadInfo **pipeTIPtr) { LONG state; TclPipeThreadInfo *pipeTI = *pipeTIPtr; /* * If state of thread was set to stop (exactly), we can sane free its info * structure, otherwise it is shared with main thread, so main thread will * own it. */ if (!pipeTI) { return; } *pipeTIPtr = NULL; state = InterlockedExchange(&pipeTI->state, PTI_STATE_DOWN); if (state == PTI_STATE_STOP) { CloseHandle(pipeTI->evControl); if (pipeTI->evWakeUp) { SetEvent(pipeTI->evWakeUp); } #ifndef _PTI_USE_CKALLOC free(pipeTI); #else ckfree(pipeTI); /* be sure all subsystems used are finalized */ Tcl_FinalizeThread(); #endif /* !_PTI_USE_CKALLOC */ } } /* * Local Variables: * mode: c * c-basic-offset: 4 * fill-column: 78 * End: */