/* * tclWinPipe.c -- * * This file implements the Windows-specific exec pipeline functions, * the "pipe" channel driver, and the "pid" Tcl command. * * Copyright (c) 1996-1997 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. * * See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution * of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES. * * RCS: @(#) $Id: tclWinPipe.c,v 1.3 1998/09/14 18:40:20 stanton Exp $ */ #include "tclWinInt.h" #include #include #include #include /* * The following variable is used to tell whether this module has been * initialized. */ static int initialized = 0; /* * The following defines identify the various types of applications that * run under windows. There is special case code for the various types. */ #define APPL_NONE 0 #define APPL_DOS 1 #define APPL_WIN3X 2 #define APPL_WIN32 3 /* * The following constants and structures are used to encapsulate the state * of various types of files used in a pipeline. */ #define WIN32S_PIPE 1 /* Win32s emulated pipe. */ #define WIN32S_TMPFILE 2 /* Win32s emulated temporary file. */ #define WIN_FILE 3 /* Basic Win32 file. */ /* * This structure encapsulates the common state associated with all file * types used in a pipeline. */ typedef struct WinFile { int type; /* One of the file types defined above. */ HANDLE handle; /* Open file handle. */ } WinFile; /* * The following structure is used to keep track of temporary files under * Win32s and delete the disk file when the open handle is closed. * The type field will be WIN32S_TMPFILE. */ typedef struct TmpFile { WinFile file; /* Common part. */ char name[MAX_PATH]; /* Name of temp file. */ } TmpFile; /* * The following structure represents a synchronous pipe under Win32s. * The type field will be WIN32S_PIPE. The handle field will refer to * an open file when Tcl is reading from the "pipe", otherwise it is * INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE. */ typedef struct WinPipe { WinFile file; /* Common part. */ struct WinPipe *otherPtr; /* Pointer to the WinPipe structure that * corresponds to the other end of this * pipe. */ char *fileName; /* The name of the staging file that gets * the data written to this pipe. Malloc'd. * and shared by both ends of the pipe. Only * when both ends are freed will fileName be * freed and the file it refers to deleted. */ } WinPipe; /* * This list is used to map from pids to process handles. */ typedef struct ProcInfo { HANDLE hProcess; DWORD dwProcessId; struct ProcInfo *nextPtr; } ProcInfo; static ProcInfo *procList; /* * State flags used in the PipeInfo structure below. */ #define PIPE_PENDING (1<<0) /* Message is pending in the queue. */ #define PIPE_ASYNC (1<<1) /* Channel is non-blocking. */ /* * This structure describes per-instance data for a pipe based channel. */ typedef struct PipeInfo { Tcl_Channel channel; /* Pointer to channel structure. */ int validMask; /* OR'ed combination of TCL_READABLE, * TCL_WRITABLE, or TCL_EXCEPTION: indicates * which operations are valid on the file. */ int watchMask; /* OR'ed combination of TCL_READABLE, * TCL_WRITABLE, or TCL_EXCEPTION: indicates * which events should be reported. */ int flags; /* State flags, see above for a list. */ TclFile readFile; /* Output from pipe. */ TclFile writeFile; /* Input from pipe. */ TclFile errorFile; /* Error output from pipe. */ int numPids; /* Number of processes attached to pipe. */ Tcl_Pid *pidPtr; /* Pids of attached processes. */ struct PipeInfo *nextPtr; /* Pointer to next registered pipe. */ } PipeInfo; /* * The following pointer refers to the head of the list of pipes * that are being watched for file events. */ static PipeInfo *firstPipePtr; /* * The following structure is what is added to the Tcl event queue when * pipe events are generated. */ typedef struct PipeEvent { Tcl_Event header; /* Information that is standard for * all events. */ PipeInfo *infoPtr; /* Pointer to pipe info structure. Note * that we still have to verify that the * pipe exists before dereferencing this * pointer. */ } PipeEvent; /* * Declarations for functions used only in this file. */ static int ApplicationType(Tcl_Interp *interp, const char *fileName, char *fullName); static void BuildCommandLine(int argc, char **argv, Tcl_DString *linePtr); static void CopyChannel(HANDLE dst, HANDLE src); static BOOL HasConsole(void); static TclFile MakeFile(HANDLE handle); static char * MakeTempFile(Tcl_DString *namePtr); static int PipeBlockModeProc(ClientData instanceData, int mode); static void PipeCheckProc _ANSI_ARGS_((ClientData clientData, int flags)); static int PipeCloseProc(ClientData instanceData, Tcl_Interp *interp); static int PipeEventProc(Tcl_Event *evPtr, int flags); static void PipeExitHandler(ClientData clientData); static int PipeGetHandleProc(ClientData instanceData, int direction, ClientData *handlePtr); static void PipeInit(void); static int PipeInputProc(ClientData instanceData, char *buf, int toRead, int *errorCode); static int PipeOutputProc(ClientData instanceData, char *buf, int toWrite, int *errorCode); static void PipeWatchProc(ClientData instanceData, int mask); static void PipeSetupProc _ANSI_ARGS_((ClientData clientData, int flags)); static int TempFileName(char name[MAX_PATH]); /* * This structure describes the channel type structure for command pipe * based IO. */ static Tcl_ChannelType pipeChannelType = { "pipe", /* Type name. */ PipeBlockModeProc, /* Set blocking or non-blocking mode.*/ PipeCloseProc, /* Close proc. */ PipeInputProc, /* Input proc. */ PipeOutputProc, /* Output proc. */ NULL, /* Seek proc. */ NULL, /* Set option proc. */ NULL, /* Get option proc. */ PipeWatchProc, /* Set up notifier to watch the channel. */ PipeGetHandleProc, /* Get an OS handle from channel. */ }; /* *---------------------------------------------------------------------- * * PipeInit -- * * This function initializes the static variables for this file. * * Results: * None. * * Side effects: * Creates a new event source. * *---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ static void PipeInit() { initialized = 1; firstPipePtr = NULL; procList = NULL; Tcl_CreateEventSource(PipeSetupProc, PipeCheckProc, NULL); Tcl_CreateExitHandler(PipeExitHandler, NULL); } /* *---------------------------------------------------------------------- * * PipeExitHandler -- * * This function is called to cleanup the pipe module before * Tcl is unloaded. * * Results: * None. * * Side effects: * Removes the pipe event source. * *---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ static void PipeExitHandler(clientData) ClientData clientData; /* Old window proc */ { Tcl_DeleteEventSource(PipeSetupProc, PipeCheckProc, NULL); initialized = 0; } /* *---------------------------------------------------------------------- * * PipeSetupProc -- * * This procedure is invoked before Tcl_DoOneEvent blocks waiting * for an event. * * Results: * None. * * Side effects: * Adjusts the block time if needed. * *---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ void PipeSetupProc(data, flags) ClientData data; /* Not used. */ int flags; /* Event flags as passed to Tcl_DoOneEvent. */ { PipeInfo *infoPtr; Tcl_Time blockTime = { 0, 0 }; if (!(flags & TCL_FILE_EVENTS)) { return; } /* * Check to see if there is a watched pipe. If so, poll. */ for (infoPtr = firstPipePtr; infoPtr != NULL; infoPtr = infoPtr->nextPtr) { if (infoPtr->watchMask) { Tcl_SetMaxBlockTime(&blockTime); break; } } } /* *---------------------------------------------------------------------- * * PipeCheckProc -- * * This procedure is called by Tcl_DoOneEvent to check the pipe * event source for events. * * Results: * None. * * Side effects: * May queue an event. * *---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ static void PipeCheckProc(data, flags) ClientData data; /* Not used. */ int flags; /* Event flags as passed to Tcl_DoOneEvent. */ { PipeInfo *infoPtr; PipeEvent *evPtr; if (!(flags & TCL_FILE_EVENTS)) { return; } /* * Queue events for any watched pipes that don't already have events * queued. */ for (infoPtr = firstPipePtr; infoPtr != NULL; infoPtr = infoPtr->nextPtr) { if (infoPtr->watchMask && !(infoPtr->flags & PIPE_PENDING)) { infoPtr->flags |= PIPE_PENDING; evPtr = (PipeEvent *) ckalloc(sizeof(PipeEvent)); evPtr->header.proc = PipeEventProc; evPtr->infoPtr = infoPtr; Tcl_QueueEvent((Tcl_Event *) evPtr, TCL_QUEUE_TAIL); } } } /* *---------------------------------------------------------------------- * * MakeFile -- * * This function constructs a new TclFile from a given data and * type value. * * Results: * Returns a newly allocated WinFile as a TclFile. * * Side effects: * None. * *---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ static TclFile MakeFile(handle) HANDLE handle; /* Type-specific data. */ { WinFile *filePtr; filePtr = (WinFile *) ckalloc(sizeof(WinFile)); filePtr->type = WIN_FILE; filePtr->handle = handle; return (TclFile)filePtr; } /* *---------------------------------------------------------------------- * * TclpMakeFile -- * * Make a TclFile from a channel. * * Results: * Returns a new TclFile or NULL on failure. * * Side effects: * None. * *---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ TclFile TclpMakeFile(channel, direction) Tcl_Channel channel; /* Channel to get file from. */ int direction; /* Either TCL_READABLE or TCL_WRITABLE. */ { HANDLE handle; if (Tcl_GetChannelHandle(channel, direction, (ClientData *) &handle) == TCL_OK) { return MakeFile(handle); } else { return (TclFile) NULL; } } /* *---------------------------------------------------------------------- * * TempFileName -- * * Gets a temporary file name and deals with the fact that the * temporary file path provided by Windows may not actually exist * if the TMP or TEMP environment variables refer to a * non-existent directory. * * Results: * 0 if error, non-zero otherwise. If non-zero is returned, the * name buffer will be filled with a name that can be used to * construct a temporary file. * * Side effects: * None. * *---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ static int TempFileName(name) char name[MAX_PATH]; /* Buffer in which name for temporary * file gets stored. */ { if ((GetTempPath(MAX_PATH, name) == 0) || (GetTempFileName(name, "TCL", 0, name) == 0)) { name[0] = '.'; name[1] = '\0'; if (GetTempFileName(name, "TCL", 0, name) == 0) { return 0; } } return 1; } /* *---------------------------------------------------------------------- * * TclpCreateTempFile -- * * This function opens a unique file with the property that it * will be deleted when its file handle is closed. The temporary * file is created in the system temporary directory. * * Results: * Returns a valid TclFile, or NULL on failure. * * Side effects: * Creates a new temporary file. * *---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ TclFile TclpCreateTempFile(contents, namePtr) char *contents; /* String to write into temp file, or NULL. */ Tcl_DString *namePtr; /* If non-NULL, pointer to initialized * DString that is filled with the name of * the temp file that was created. */ { char name[MAX_PATH]; HANDLE handle; if (TempFileName(name) == 0) { return NULL; } handle = CreateFile(name, GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE, 0, NULL, CREATE_ALWAYS, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_TEMPORARY|FILE_FLAG_DELETE_ON_CLOSE, NULL); if (handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { goto error; } /* * Write the file out, doing line translations on the way. */ if (contents != NULL) { DWORD result, length; char *p; for (p = contents; *p != '\0'; p++) { if (*p == '\n') { length = p - contents; if (length > 0) { if (!WriteFile(handle, contents, length, &result, NULL)) { goto error; } } if (!WriteFile(handle, "\r\n", 2, &result, NULL)) { goto error; } contents = p+1; } } length = p - contents; if (length > 0) { if (!WriteFile(handle, contents, length, &result, NULL)) { goto error; } } } if (SetFilePointer(handle, 0, NULL, FILE_BEGIN) == 0xFFFFFFFF) { goto error; } if (namePtr != NULL) { Tcl_DStringAppend(namePtr, name, -1); } /* * Under Win32s a file created with FILE_FLAG_DELETE_ON_CLOSE won't * actually be deleted when it is closed, so we have to do it ourselves. */ if (TclWinGetPlatformId() == VER_PLATFORM_WIN32s) { TmpFile *tmpFilePtr = (TmpFile *) ckalloc(sizeof(TmpFile)); tmpFilePtr->file.type = WIN32S_TMPFILE; tmpFilePtr->file.handle = handle; strcpy(tmpFilePtr->name, name); return (TclFile)tmpFilePtr; } else { return MakeFile(handle); } error: TclWinConvertError(GetLastError()); CloseHandle(handle); DeleteFile(name); return NULL; } /* *---------------------------------------------------------------------- * * TclpOpenFile -- * * This function opens files for use in a pipeline. * * Results: * Returns a newly allocated TclFile structure containing the * file handle. * * Side effects: * None. * *---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ TclFile TclpOpenFile(path, mode) char *path; int mode; { HANDLE handle; DWORD accessMode, createMode, shareMode, flags; SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES sec; /* * Map the access bits to the NT access mode. */ switch (mode & (O_RDONLY | O_WRONLY | O_RDWR)) { case O_RDONLY: accessMode = GENERIC_READ; break; case O_WRONLY: accessMode = GENERIC_WRITE; break; case O_RDWR: accessMode = (GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE); break; default: TclWinConvertError(ERROR_INVALID_FUNCTION); return NULL; } /* * Map the creation flags to the NT create mode. */ switch (mode & (O_CREAT | O_EXCL | O_TRUNC)) { case (O_CREAT | O_EXCL): case (O_CREAT | O_EXCL | O_TRUNC): createMode = CREATE_NEW; break; case (O_CREAT | O_TRUNC): createMode = CREATE_ALWAYS; break; case O_CREAT: createMode = OPEN_ALWAYS; break; case O_TRUNC: case (O_TRUNC | O_EXCL): createMode = TRUNCATE_EXISTING; break; default: createMode = OPEN_EXISTING; break; } /* * If the file is not being created, use the existing file attributes. */ flags = 0; if (!(mode & O_CREAT)) { flags = GetFileAttributes(path); if (flags == 0xFFFFFFFF) { flags = 0; } } /* * Set up the security attributes so this file is not inherited by * child processes. */ sec.nLength = sizeof(sec); sec.lpSecurityDescriptor = NULL; sec.bInheritHandle = 0; /* * Set up the file sharing mode. We want to allow simultaneous access. */ shareMode = FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE; /* * Now we get to create the file. */ handle = CreateFile(path, accessMode, shareMode, &sec, createMode, flags, (HANDLE) NULL); if (handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { DWORD err = GetLastError(); if ((err & 0xffffL) == ERROR_OPEN_FAILED) { err = (mode & O_CREAT) ? ERROR_FILE_EXISTS : ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND; } TclWinConvertError(err); return NULL; } /* * Seek to the end of file if we are writing. */ if (mode & O_WRONLY) { SetFilePointer(handle, 0, NULL, FILE_END); } return MakeFile(handle); } /* *---------------------------------------------------------------------- * * TclpCreatePipe -- * * Creates an anonymous pipe. Under Win32s, creates a temp file * that is used to simulate a pipe. * * Results: * Returns 1 on success, 0 on failure. * * Side effects: * Creates a pipe. * *---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ int TclpCreatePipe(readPipe, writePipe) TclFile *readPipe; /* Location to store file handle for * read side of pipe. */ TclFile *writePipe; /* Location to store file handle for * write side of pipe. */ { HANDLE readHandle, writeHandle; if (CreatePipe(&readHandle, &writeHandle, NULL, 0) != 0) { *readPipe = MakeFile(readHandle); *writePipe = MakeFile(writeHandle); return 1; } if (TclWinGetPlatformId() == VER_PLATFORM_WIN32s) { WinPipe *readPipePtr, *writePipePtr; char buf[MAX_PATH]; if (TempFileName(buf) != 0) { readPipePtr = (WinPipe *) ckalloc(sizeof(WinPipe)); writePipePtr = (WinPipe *) ckalloc(sizeof(WinPipe)); readPipePtr->file.type = WIN32S_PIPE; readPipePtr->otherPtr = writePipePtr; readPipePtr->fileName = strcpy(ckalloc(strlen(buf) + 1), buf); readPipePtr->file.handle = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE; writePipePtr->file.type = WIN32S_PIPE; writePipePtr->otherPtr = readPipePtr; writePipePtr->fileName = readPipePtr->fileName; writePipePtr->file.handle = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE; *readPipe = (TclFile)readPipePtr; *writePipe = (TclFile)writePipePtr; return 1; } } TclWinConvertError(GetLastError()); return 0; } /* *---------------------------------------------------------------------- * * TclpCloseFile -- * * Closes a pipeline file handle. These handles are created by * TclpOpenFile, TclpCreatePipe, or TclpMakeFile. * * Results: * 0 on success, -1 on failure. * * Side effects: * The file is closed and deallocated. * *---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ int TclpCloseFile(file) TclFile file; /* The file to close. */ { WinFile *filePtr = (WinFile *) file; WinPipe *pipePtr; switch (filePtr->type) { case WIN_FILE: case WIN32S_TMPFILE: if (CloseHandle(filePtr->handle) == FALSE) { TclWinConvertError(GetLastError()); ckfree((char *) filePtr); return -1; } /* * Simulate deleting the file on close for Win32s. */ if (filePtr->type == WIN32S_TMPFILE) { DeleteFile(((TmpFile*)filePtr)->name); } break; case WIN32S_PIPE: pipePtr = (WinPipe *) file; if (pipePtr->otherPtr != NULL) { pipePtr->otherPtr->otherPtr = NULL; } else { if (pipePtr->file.handle != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { CloseHandle(pipePtr->file.handle); } DeleteFile(pipePtr->fileName); ckfree((char *) pipePtr->fileName); } break; default: panic("Tcl_CloseFile: unexpected file type"); } ckfree((char *) filePtr); return 0; } /* *-------------------------------------------------------------------------- * * TclpGetPid -- * * Given a HANDLE to a child process, return the process id for that * child process. * * Results: * Returns the process id for the child process. If the pid was not * known by Tcl, either because the pid was not created by Tcl or the * child process has already been reaped, -1 is returned. * * Side effects: * None. * *-------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ unsigned long TclpGetPid(pid) Tcl_Pid pid; /* The HANDLE of the child process. */ { ProcInfo *infoPtr; for (infoPtr = procList; infoPtr != NULL; infoPtr = infoPtr->nextPtr) { if (infoPtr->hProcess == (HANDLE) pid) { return infoPtr->dwProcessId; } } return (unsigned long) -1; } /* *---------------------------------------------------------------------- * * TclpCreateProcess -- * * Create a child process that has the specified files as its * standard input, output, and error. The child process runs * synchronously under Win32s and asynchronously under Windows NT * and Windows 95, and runs with the same environment variables * as the creating process. * * The complete Windows search path is searched to find the specified * executable. If an executable by the given name is not found, * automatically tries appending ".com", ".exe", and ".bat" to the * executable name. * * Results: * The return value is TCL_ERROR and an error message is left in * interp->result if there was a problem creating the child * process. Otherwise, the return value is TCL_OK and *pidPtr is * filled with the process id of the child process. * * Side effects: * A process is created. * *---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ int TclpCreateProcess(interp, argc, argv, inputFile, outputFile, errorFile, pidPtr) Tcl_Interp *interp; /* Interpreter in which to leave errors that * occurred when creating the child process. * Error messages from the child process * itself are sent to errorFile. */ int argc; /* Number of arguments in following array. */ char **argv; /* Array of argument strings. argv[0] * contains the name of the executable * converted to native format (using the * Tcl_TranslateFileName call). Additional * arguments have not been converted. */ TclFile inputFile; /* If non-NULL, gives the file to use as * input for the child process. If inputFile * file is not readable or is NULL, the child * will receive no standard input. */ TclFile outputFile; /* If non-NULL, gives the file that * receives output from the child process. If * outputFile file is not writeable or is * NULL, output from the child will be * discarded. */ TclFile errorFile; /* If non-NULL, gives the file that * receives errors from the child process. If * errorFile file is not writeable or is NULL, * errors from the child will be discarded. * errorFile may be the same as outputFile. */ Tcl_Pid *pidPtr; /* If this procedure is successful, pidPtr * is filled with the process id of the child * process. */ { int result, applType, createFlags; Tcl_DString cmdLine; STARTUPINFO startInfo; PROCESS_INFORMATION procInfo; SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES secAtts; HANDLE hProcess, h, inputHandle, outputHandle, errorHandle; char execPath[MAX_PATH]; char *originalName; WinFile *filePtr; if (!initialized) { PipeInit(); } applType = ApplicationType(interp, argv[0], execPath); if (applType == APPL_NONE) { return TCL_ERROR; } originalName = argv[0]; argv[0] = execPath; result = TCL_ERROR; Tcl_DStringInit(&cmdLine); if (TclWinGetPlatformId() == VER_PLATFORM_WIN32s) { /* * Under Win32s, there are no pipes. In order to simulate pipe * behavior, the child processes are run synchronously and their * I/O is redirected from/to temporary files before the next * stage of the pipeline is started. */ MSG msg; DWORD status; DWORD args[4]; void *trans[5]; char *inputFileName, *outputFileName; Tcl_DString inputTempFile, outputTempFile; BuildCommandLine(argc, argv, &cmdLine); ZeroMemory(&startInfo, sizeof(startInfo)); startInfo.cb = sizeof(startInfo); Tcl_DStringInit(&inputTempFile); Tcl_DStringInit(&outputTempFile); outputHandle = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE; inputFileName = NULL; outputFileName = NULL; if (inputFile != NULL) { filePtr = (WinFile *) inputFile; switch (filePtr->type) { case WIN_FILE: case WIN32S_TMPFILE: { h = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE; inputFileName = MakeTempFile(&inputTempFile); if (inputFileName != NULL) { h = CreateFile(inputFileName, GENERIC_WRITE, 0, NULL, CREATE_ALWAYS, 0, NULL); } if (h == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "couldn't duplicate input handle: ", Tcl_PosixError(interp), (char *) NULL); goto end32s; } CopyChannel(h, filePtr->handle); CloseHandle(h); break; } case WIN32S_PIPE: { inputFileName = ((WinPipe*)inputFile)->fileName; break; } } } if (inputFileName == NULL) { inputFileName = "nul"; } if (outputFile != NULL) { filePtr = (WinFile *)outputFile; if (filePtr->type == WIN_FILE) { outputFileName = MakeTempFile(&outputTempFile); if (outputFileName == NULL) { Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "couldn't duplicate output handle: ", Tcl_PosixError(interp), (char *) NULL); goto end32s; } outputHandle = filePtr->handle; } else if (filePtr->type == WIN32S_PIPE) { outputFileName = ((WinPipe*)outputFile)->fileName; } } if (outputFileName == NULL) { outputFileName = "nul"; } if (applType == APPL_DOS) { args[0] = (DWORD) Tcl_DStringValue(&cmdLine); args[1] = (DWORD) inputFileName; args[2] = (DWORD) outputFileName; trans[0] = &args[0]; trans[1] = &args[1]; trans[2] = &args[2]; trans[3] = NULL; if (TclWinSynchSpawn(args, 0, trans, pidPtr) != 0) { result = TCL_OK; } } else if (applType == APPL_WIN3X) { args[0] = (DWORD) Tcl_DStringValue(&cmdLine); trans[0] = &args[0]; trans[1] = NULL; if (TclWinSynchSpawn(args, 1, trans, pidPtr) != 0) { result = TCL_OK; } } else { if (CreateProcess(NULL, Tcl_DStringValue(&cmdLine), NULL, NULL, FALSE, DETACHED_PROCESS, NULL, NULL, &startInfo, &procInfo) != 0) { CloseHandle(procInfo.hThread); while (1) { if (GetExitCodeProcess(procInfo.hProcess, &status) == FALSE) { break; } if (status != STILL_ACTIVE) { break; } if (PeekMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0, PM_REMOVE) == TRUE) { TranslateMessage(&msg); DispatchMessage(&msg); } } *pidPtr = (Tcl_Pid) procInfo.hProcess; if (*pidPtr != 0) { ProcInfo *procPtr = (ProcInfo *) ckalloc(sizeof(ProcInfo)); procPtr->hProcess = procInfo.hProcess; procPtr->dwProcessId = procInfo.dwProcessId; procPtr->nextPtr = procList; procList = procPtr; } result = TCL_OK; } } if (result != TCL_OK) { TclWinConvertError(GetLastError()); Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "couldn't execute \"", originalName, "\": ", Tcl_PosixError(interp), (char *) NULL); } end32s: if (outputHandle != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { /* * Now copy stuff from temp file to actual output handle. Don't * close outputHandle because it is associated with the output * file owned by the caller. */ h = CreateFile(outputFileName, GENERIC_READ, 0, NULL, OPEN_ALWAYS, 0, NULL); if (h != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { CopyChannel(outputHandle, h); } CloseHandle(h); } if (inputFileName == Tcl_DStringValue(&inputTempFile)) { DeleteFile(inputFileName); } if (outputFileName == Tcl_DStringValue(&outputTempFile)) { DeleteFile(outputFileName); } Tcl_DStringFree(&inputTempFile); Tcl_DStringFree(&outputTempFile); Tcl_DStringFree(&cmdLine); return result; } hProcess = GetCurrentProcess(); /* * STARTF_USESTDHANDLES must be used to pass handles to child process. * Using SetStdHandle() and/or dup2() only works when a console mode * parent process is spawning an attached console mode child process. */ ZeroMemory(&startInfo, sizeof(startInfo)); startInfo.cb = sizeof(startInfo); startInfo.dwFlags = STARTF_USESTDHANDLES; startInfo.hStdInput = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE; startInfo.hStdOutput= INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE; startInfo.hStdError = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE; secAtts.nLength = sizeof(SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES); secAtts.lpSecurityDescriptor = NULL; secAtts.bInheritHandle = TRUE; /* * We have to check the type of each file, since we cannot duplicate * some file types. */ inputHandle = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE; if (inputFile != NULL) { filePtr = (WinFile *)inputFile; if (filePtr->type == WIN_FILE) { inputHandle = filePtr->handle; } } outputHandle = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE; if (outputFile != NULL) { filePtr = (WinFile *)outputFile; if (filePtr->type == WIN_FILE) { outputHandle = filePtr->handle; } } errorHandle = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE; if (errorFile != NULL) { filePtr = (WinFile *)errorFile; if (filePtr->type == WIN_FILE) { errorHandle = filePtr->handle; } } /* * Duplicate all the handles which will be passed off as stdin, stdout * and stderr of the child process. The duplicate handles are set to * be inheritable, so the child process can use them. */ if (inputHandle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { /* * If handle was not set, stdin should return immediate EOF. * Under Windows95, some applications (both 16 and 32 bit!) * cannot read from the NUL device; they read from console * instead. When running tk, this is fatal because the child * process would hang forever waiting for EOF from the unmapped * console window used by the helper application. * * Fortunately, the helper application detects a closed pipe * as an immediate EOF and can pass that information to the * child process. */ if (CreatePipe(&startInfo.hStdInput, &h, &secAtts, 0) != FALSE) { CloseHandle(h); } } else { DuplicateHandle(hProcess, inputHandle, hProcess, &startInfo.hStdInput, 0, TRUE, DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS); } if (startInfo.hStdInput == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { TclWinConvertError(GetLastError()); Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "couldn't duplicate input handle: ", Tcl_PosixError(interp), (char *) NULL); goto end; } if (outputHandle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { /* * If handle was not set, output should be sent to an infinitely * deep sink. Under Windows 95, some 16 bit applications cannot * have stdout redirected to NUL; they send their output to * the console instead. Some applications, like "more" or "dir /p", * when outputting multiple pages to the console, also then try and * read from the console to go the next page. When running tk, this * is fatal because the child process would hang forever waiting * for input from the unmapped console window used by the helper * application. * * Fortunately, the helper application will detect a closed pipe * as a sink. */ if ((TclWinGetPlatformId() == VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_WINDOWS) && (applType == APPL_DOS)) { if (CreatePipe(&h, &startInfo.hStdOutput, &secAtts, 0) != FALSE) { CloseHandle(h); } } else { startInfo.hStdOutput = CreateFile("NUL:", GENERIC_WRITE, 0, &secAtts, OPEN_ALWAYS, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, NULL); } } else { DuplicateHandle(hProcess, outputHandle, hProcess, &startInfo.hStdOutput, 0, TRUE, DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS); } if (startInfo.hStdOutput == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { TclWinConvertError(GetLastError()); Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "couldn't duplicate output handle: ", Tcl_PosixError(interp), (char *) NULL); goto end; } if (errorHandle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { /* * If handle was not set, errors should be sent to an infinitely * deep sink. */ startInfo.hStdError = CreateFile("NUL:", GENERIC_WRITE, 0, &secAtts, OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, NULL); } else { DuplicateHandle(hProcess, errorHandle, hProcess, &startInfo.hStdError, 0, TRUE, DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS); } if (startInfo.hStdError == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { TclWinConvertError(GetLastError()); Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "couldn't duplicate error handle: ", Tcl_PosixError(interp), (char *) NULL); goto end; } /* * If we do not have a console window, then we must run DOS and * WIN32 console mode applications as detached processes. This tells * the loader that the child application should not inherit the * console, and that it should not create a new console window for * the child application. The child application should get its stdio * from the redirection handles provided by this application, and run * in the background. * * If we are starting a GUI process, they don't automatically get a * console, so it doesn't matter if they are started as foreground or * detached processes. The GUI window will still pop up to the * foreground. */ if (TclWinGetPlatformId() == VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_NT) { if (HasConsole()) { createFlags = 0; } else if (applType == APPL_DOS) { /* * Under NT, 16-bit DOS applications will not run unless they * can be attached to a console. If we are running without a * console, run the 16-bit program as an normal process inside * of a hidden console application, and then run that hidden * console as a detached process. */ startInfo.wShowWindow = SW_HIDE; startInfo.dwFlags |= STARTF_USESHOWWINDOW; createFlags = CREATE_NEW_CONSOLE; Tcl_DStringAppend(&cmdLine, "cmd.exe /c ", -1); } else { createFlags = DETACHED_PROCESS; } } else { if (HasConsole()) { createFlags = 0; } else { createFlags = DETACHED_PROCESS; } if (applType == APPL_DOS) { /* * Under Windows 95, 16-bit DOS applications do not work well * with pipes: * * 1. EOF on a pipe between a detached 16-bit DOS application * and another application is not seen at the other * end of the pipe, so the listening process blocks forever on * reads. This inablity to detect EOF happens when either a * 16-bit app or the 32-bit app is the listener. * * 2. If a 16-bit DOS application (detached or not) blocks when * writing to a pipe, it will never wake up again, and it * eventually brings the whole system down around it. * * The 16-bit application is run as a normal process inside * of a hidden helper console app, and this helper may be run * as a detached process. If any of the stdio handles is * a pipe, the helper application accumulates information * into temp files and forwards it to or from the DOS * application as appropriate. This means that DOS apps * must receive EOF from a stdin pipe before they will actually * begin, and must finish generating stdout or stderr before * the data will be sent to the next stage of the pipe. * * The helper app should be located in the same directory as * the tcl dll. */ if (createFlags != 0) { startInfo.wShowWindow = SW_HIDE; startInfo.dwFlags |= STARTF_USESHOWWINDOW; createFlags = CREATE_NEW_CONSOLE; } Tcl_DStringAppend(&cmdLine, "tclpip" STRINGIFY(TCL_MAJOR_VERSION) STRINGIFY(TCL_MINOR_VERSION) ".dll ", -1); } } /* * cmdLine gets the full command line used to invoke the executable, * including the name of the executable itself. The command line * arguments in argv[] are stored in cmdLine separated by spaces. * Special characters in individual arguments from argv[] must be * quoted when being stored in cmdLine. * * When calling any application, bear in mind that arguments that * specify a path name are not converted. If an argument contains * forward slashes as path separators, it may or may not be * recognized as a path name, depending on the program. In general, * most applications accept forward slashes only as option * delimiters and backslashes only as paths. * * Additionally, when calling a 16-bit dos or windows application, * all path names must use the short, cryptic, path format (e.g., * using ab~1.def instead of "a b.default"). */ BuildCommandLine(argc, argv, &cmdLine); if (!CreateProcess(NULL, Tcl_DStringValue(&cmdLine), NULL, NULL, TRUE, createFlags, NULL, NULL, &startInfo, &procInfo)) { TclWinConvertError(GetLastError()); Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "couldn't execute \"", originalName, "\": ", Tcl_PosixError(interp), (char *) NULL); goto end; } if (applType == APPL_DOS) { WaitForSingleObject(hProcess, 50); } /* * "When an application spawns a process repeatedly, a new thread * instance will be created for each process but the previous * instances may not be cleaned up. This results in a significant * virtual memory loss each time the process is spawned. If there * is a WaitForInputIdle() call between CreateProcess() and * CloseHandle(), the problem does not occur." PSS ID Number: Q124121 */ WaitForInputIdle(procInfo.hProcess, 5000); CloseHandle(procInfo.hThread); *pidPtr = (Tcl_Pid) procInfo.hProcess; if (*pidPtr != 0) { ProcInfo *procPtr = (ProcInfo *) ckalloc(sizeof(ProcInfo)); procPtr->hProcess = procInfo.hProcess; procPtr->dwProcessId = procInfo.dwProcessId; procPtr->nextPtr = procList; procList = procPtr; } result = TCL_OK; end: Tcl_DStringFree(&cmdLine); if (startInfo.hStdInput != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { CloseHandle(startInfo.hStdInput); } if (startInfo.hStdOutput != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { CloseHandle(startInfo.hStdOutput); } if (startInfo.hStdError != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { CloseHandle(startInfo.hStdError); } return result; } /* *---------------------------------------------------------------------- * * HasConsole -- * * Determines whether the current application is attached to a * console. * * Results: * Returns TRUE if this application has a console, else FALSE. * * Side effects: * None. * *---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ static BOOL HasConsole() { HANDLE handle = CreateFile("CONOUT$", GENERIC_WRITE, FILE_SHARE_WRITE, NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, NULL); if (handle != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { CloseHandle(handle); return TRUE; } else { return FALSE; } } /* *-------------------------------------------------------------------- * * ApplicationType -- * * Search for the specified program and identify if it refers to a DOS, * Windows 3.X, or Win32 program. Used to determine how to invoke * a program, or if it can even be invoked. * * It is possible to almost positively identify DOS and Windows * applications that contain the appropriate magic numbers. However, * DOS .com files do not seem to contain a magic number; if the program * name ends with .com and could not be identified as a Windows .com * file, it will be assumed to be a DOS application, even if it was * just random data. If the program name does not end with .com, no * such assumption is made. * * The Win32 procedure GetBinaryType incorrectly identifies any * junk file that ends with .exe as a dos executable and some * executables that don't end with .exe as not executable. Plus it * doesn't exist under win95, so I won't feel bad about reimplementing * functionality. * * Results: * The return value is one of APPL_DOS, APPL_WIN3X, or APPL_WIN32 * if the filename referred to the corresponding application type. * If the file name could not be found or did not refer to any known * application type, APPL_NONE is returned and an error message is * left in interp. .bat files are identified as APPL_DOS. * * Side effects: * None. * *---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ static int ApplicationType(interp, originalName, fullPath) Tcl_Interp *interp; /* Interp, for error message. */ const char *originalName; /* Name of the application to find. */ char fullPath[MAX_PATH]; /* Filled with complete path to * application. */ { int applType, i; HANDLE hFile; char *ext, *rest; char buf[2]; DWORD read; IMAGE_DOS_HEADER header; static char extensions[][5] = {"", ".com", ".exe", ".bat"}; /* Look for the program as an external program. First try the name * as it is, then try adding .com, .exe, and .bat, in that order, to * the name, looking for an executable. * * Using the raw SearchPath() procedure doesn't do quite what is * necessary. If the name of the executable already contains a '.' * character, it will not try appending the specified extension when * searching (in other words, SearchPath will not find the program * "a.b.exe" if the arguments specified "a.b" and ".exe"). * So, first look for the file as it is named. Then manually append * the extensions, looking for a match. */ applType = APPL_NONE; for (i = 0; i < (int) (sizeof(extensions) / sizeof(extensions[0])); i++) { lstrcpyn(fullPath, originalName, MAX_PATH - 5); lstrcat(fullPath, extensions[i]); SearchPath(NULL, fullPath, NULL, MAX_PATH, fullPath, &rest); /* * Ignore matches on directories or data files, return if identified * a known type. */ if (GetFileAttributes(fullPath) & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY) { continue; } ext = strrchr(fullPath, '.'); if ((ext != NULL) && (strcmpi(ext, ".bat") == 0)) { applType = APPL_DOS; break; } hFile = CreateFile(fullPath, GENERIC_READ, FILE_SHARE_READ, NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, NULL); if (hFile == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { continue; } header.e_magic = 0; ReadFile(hFile, (void *) &header, sizeof(header), &read, NULL); if (header.e_magic != IMAGE_DOS_SIGNATURE) { /* * Doesn't have the magic number for relocatable executables. If * filename ends with .com, assume it's a DOS application anyhow. * Note that we didn't make this assumption at first, because some * supposed .com files are really 32-bit executables with all the * magic numbers and everything. */ CloseHandle(hFile); if ((ext != NULL) && (strcmpi(ext, ".com") == 0)) { applType = APPL_DOS; break; } continue; } if (header.e_lfarlc != sizeof(header)) { /* * All Windows 3.X and Win32 and some DOS programs have this value * set here. If it doesn't, assume that since it already had the * other magic number it was a DOS application. */ CloseHandle(hFile); applType = APPL_DOS; break; } /* * The DWORD at header.e_lfanew points to yet another magic number. */ buf[0] = '\0'; SetFilePointer(hFile, header.e_lfanew, NULL, FILE_BEGIN); ReadFile(hFile, (void *) buf, 2, &read, NULL); CloseHandle(hFile); if ((buf[0] == 'N') && (buf[1] == 'E')) { applType = APPL_WIN3X; } else if ((buf[0] == 'P') && (buf[1] == 'E')) { applType = APPL_WIN32; } else { /* * Strictly speaking, there should be a test that there * is an 'L' and 'E' at buf[0..1], to identify the type as * DOS, but of course we ran into a DOS executable that * _doesn't_ have the magic number -- specifically, one * compiled using the Lahey Fortran90 compiler. */ applType = APPL_DOS; } break; } if (applType == APPL_NONE) { TclWinConvertError(GetLastError()); Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "couldn't execute \"", originalName, "\": ", Tcl_PosixError(interp), (char *) NULL); return APPL_NONE; } if ((applType == APPL_DOS) || (applType == APPL_WIN3X)) { /* * Replace long path name of executable with short path name for * 16-bit applications. Otherwise the application may not be able * to correctly parse its own command line to separate off the * application name from the arguments. */ GetShortPathName(fullPath, fullPath, MAX_PATH); } return applType; } /* *---------------------------------------------------------------------- * * BuildCommandLine -- * * The command line arguments are stored in linePtr separated * by spaces, in a form that CreateProcess() understands. Special * characters in individual arguments from argv[] must be quoted * when being stored in cmdLine. * * Results: * None. * * Side effects: * None. * *---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ static void BuildCommandLine(argc, argv, linePtr) int argc; /* Number of arguments. */ char **argv; /* Argument strings. */ Tcl_DString *linePtr; /* Initialized Tcl_DString that receives the * command line. */ { char *start, *special; int quote, i; for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) { if (i > 0) { Tcl_DStringAppend(linePtr, " ", 1); } quote = 0; if (argv[i][0] == '\0') { quote = 1; } else { for (start = argv[i]; *start != '\0'; start++) { if (isspace(*start)) { quote = 1; break; } } } if (quote) { Tcl_DStringAppend(linePtr, "\"", 1); } start = argv[i]; for (special = argv[i]; ; ) { if ((*special == '\\') && (special[1] == '\\' || special[1] == '"')) { Tcl_DStringAppend(linePtr, start, special - start); start = special; while (1) { special++; if (*special == '"') { /* * N backslashes followed a quote -> insert * N * 2 + 1 backslashes then a quote. */ Tcl_DStringAppend(linePtr, start, special - start); break; } if (*special != '\\') { break; } } Tcl_DStringAppend(linePtr, start, special - start); start = special; } if (*special == '"') { Tcl_DStringAppend(linePtr, start, special - start); Tcl_DStringAppend(linePtr, "\\\"", 2); start = special + 1; } if (*special == '\0') { break; } special++; } Tcl_DStringAppend(linePtr, start, special - start); if (quote) { Tcl_DStringAppend(linePtr, "\"", 1); } } } /* *---------------------------------------------------------------------- * * MakeTempFile -- * * Helper function for TclpCreateProcess under Win32s. Makes a * temporary file that _won't_ go away automatically when it's file * handle is closed. Used for simulated pipes, which are written * in one pass and reopened and read in the next pass. * * Results: * namePtr is filled with the name of the temporary file. * * Side effects: * A temporary file with the name specified by namePtr is created. * The caller is responsible for deleting this temporary file. * *---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ static char * MakeTempFile(namePtr) Tcl_DString *namePtr; /* Initialized Tcl_DString that is filled * with the name of the temporary file that * was created. */ { char name[MAX_PATH]; if (TempFileName(name) == 0) { return NULL; } Tcl_DStringAppend(namePtr, name, -1); return Tcl_DStringValue(namePtr); } /* *---------------------------------------------------------------------- * * CopyChannel -- * * Helper function used by TclpCreateProcess under Win32s. Copies * what remains of source file to destination file; source file * pointer need not be positioned at the beginning of the file if * all of source file is not desired, but data is copied up to end * of source file. * * Results: * None. * * Side effects: * None. * *---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ static void CopyChannel(dst, src) HANDLE dst; /* Destination file. */ HANDLE src; /* Source file. */ { char buf[8192]; DWORD dwRead, dwWrite; while (ReadFile(src, buf, sizeof(buf), &dwRead, NULL) != FALSE) { if (dwRead == 0) { break; } if (WriteFile(dst, buf, dwRead, &dwWrite, NULL) == FALSE) { break; } } } /* *---------------------------------------------------------------------- * * TclpCreateCommandChannel -- * * This function is called by Tcl_OpenCommandChannel to perform * the platform specific channel initialization for a command * channel. * * Results: * Returns a new channel or NULL on failure. * * Side effects: * Allocates a new channel. * *---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ Tcl_Channel TclpCreateCommandChannel(readFile, writeFile, errorFile, numPids, pidPtr) TclFile readFile; /* If non-null, gives the file for reading. */ TclFile writeFile; /* If non-null, gives the file for writing. */ TclFile errorFile; /* If non-null, gives the file where errors * can be read. */ int numPids; /* The number of pids in the pid array. */ Tcl_Pid *pidPtr; /* An array of process identifiers. */ { char channelName[20]; int channelId; PipeInfo *infoPtr = (PipeInfo *) ckalloc((unsigned) sizeof(PipeInfo)); if (!initialized) { PipeInit(); } infoPtr->watchMask = 0; infoPtr->flags = 0; infoPtr->readFile = readFile; infoPtr->writeFile = writeFile; infoPtr->errorFile = errorFile; infoPtr->numPids = numPids; infoPtr->pidPtr = pidPtr; /* * Use one of the fds associated with the channel as the * channel id. */ if (readFile) { WinPipe *pipePtr = (WinPipe *) readFile; if (pipePtr->file.type == WIN32S_PIPE && pipePtr->file.handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { pipePtr->file.handle = CreateFile(pipePtr->fileName, GENERIC_READ, 0, NULL, OPEN_ALWAYS, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, NULL); } channelId = (int) pipePtr->file.handle; } else if (writeFile) { channelId = (int) ((WinFile*)writeFile)->handle; } else if (errorFile) { channelId = (int) ((WinFile*)errorFile)->handle; } else { channelId = 0; } infoPtr->validMask = 0; if (readFile != NULL) { infoPtr->validMask |= TCL_READABLE; } if (writeFile != NULL) { infoPtr->validMask |= TCL_WRITABLE; } /* * For backward compatibility with previous versions of Tcl, we * use "file%d" as the base name for pipes even though it would * be more natural to use "pipe%d". */ sprintf(channelName, "file%d", channelId); infoPtr->channel = Tcl_CreateChannel(&pipeChannelType, channelName, (ClientData) infoPtr, infoPtr->validMask); /* * Pipes have AUTO translation mode on Windows and ^Z eof char, which * means that a ^Z will be appended to them at close. This is needed * for Windows programs that expect a ^Z at EOF. */ Tcl_SetChannelOption((Tcl_Interp *) NULL, infoPtr->channel, "-translation", "auto"); Tcl_SetChannelOption((Tcl_Interp *) NULL, infoPtr->channel, "-eofchar", "\032 {}"); return infoPtr->channel; } /* *---------------------------------------------------------------------- * * TclGetAndDetachPids -- * * Stores a list of the command PIDs for a command channel in * interp->result. * * Results: * None. * * Side effects: * Modifies interp->result. * *---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ void TclGetAndDetachPids(interp, chan) Tcl_Interp *interp; Tcl_Channel chan; { PipeInfo *pipePtr; Tcl_ChannelType *chanTypePtr; int i; char buf[20]; /* * Punt if the channel is not a command channel. */ chanTypePtr = Tcl_GetChannelType(chan); if (chanTypePtr != &pipeChannelType) { return; } pipePtr = (PipeInfo *) Tcl_GetChannelInstanceData(chan); for (i = 0; i < pipePtr->numPids; i++) { sprintf(buf, "%lu", TclpGetPid(pipePtr->pidPtr[i])); Tcl_AppendElement(interp, buf); Tcl_DetachPids(1, &(pipePtr->pidPtr[i])); } if (pipePtr->numPids > 0) { ckfree((char *) pipePtr->pidPtr); pipePtr->numPids = 0; } } /* *---------------------------------------------------------------------- * * PipeBlockModeProc -- * * Set blocking or non-blocking mode on channel. * * Results: * 0 if successful, errno when failed. * * Side effects: * Sets the device into blocking or non-blocking mode. * *---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ static int PipeBlockModeProc(instanceData, mode) ClientData instanceData; /* Instance data for channel. */ int mode; /* TCL_MODE_BLOCKING or * TCL_MODE_NONBLOCKING. */ { PipeInfo *infoPtr = (PipeInfo *) instanceData; /* * Pipes on Windows can not be switched between blocking and nonblocking, * hence we have to emulate the behavior. This is done in the input * function by checking against a bit in the state. We set or unset the * bit here to cause the input function to emulate the correct behavior. */ if (mode == TCL_MODE_NONBLOCKING) { infoPtr->flags |= PIPE_ASYNC; } else { infoPtr->flags &= ~(PIPE_ASYNC); } return 0; } /* *---------------------------------------------------------------------- * * PipeCloseProc -- * * Closes a pipe based IO channel. * * Results: * 0 on success, errno otherwise. * * Side effects: * Closes the physical channel. * *---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ static int PipeCloseProc(instanceData, interp) ClientData instanceData; /* Pointer to PipeInfo structure. */ Tcl_Interp *interp; /* For error reporting. */ { PipeInfo *pipePtr = (PipeInfo *) instanceData; Tcl_Channel errChan; int errorCode, result; PipeInfo *infoPtr, **nextPtrPtr; /* * Remove the file from the list of watched files. */ for (nextPtrPtr = &firstPipePtr, infoPtr = *nextPtrPtr; infoPtr != NULL; nextPtrPtr = &infoPtr->nextPtr, infoPtr = *nextPtrPtr) { if (infoPtr == (PipeInfo *)pipePtr) { *nextPtrPtr = infoPtr->nextPtr; break; } } errorCode = 0; if (pipePtr->readFile != NULL) { if (TclpCloseFile(pipePtr->readFile) != 0) { errorCode = errno; } } if (pipePtr->writeFile != NULL) { if (TclpCloseFile(pipePtr->writeFile) != 0) { if (errorCode == 0) { errorCode = errno; } } } /* * Wrap the error file into a channel and give it to the cleanup * routine. If we are running in Win32s, just delete the error file * immediately, because it was never used. */ if (pipePtr->errorFile) { WinFile *filePtr; OSVERSIONINFO os; os.dwOSVersionInfoSize = sizeof(os); GetVersionEx(&os); if (os.dwPlatformId == VER_PLATFORM_WIN32s) { TclpCloseFile(pipePtr->errorFile); errChan = NULL; } else { filePtr = (WinFile*)pipePtr->errorFile; errChan = Tcl_MakeFileChannel((ClientData) filePtr->handle, TCL_READABLE); } } else { errChan = NULL; } result = TclCleanupChildren(interp, pipePtr->numPids, pipePtr->pidPtr, errChan); if (pipePtr->numPids > 0) { ckfree((char *) pipePtr->pidPtr); } ckfree((char*) pipePtr); if (errorCode == 0) { return result; } return errorCode; } /* *---------------------------------------------------------------------- * * PipeInputProc -- * * Reads input from the IO channel into the buffer given. Returns * count of how many bytes were actually read, and an error indication. * * Results: * A count of how many bytes were read is returned and an error * indication is returned in an output argument. * * Side effects: * Reads input from the actual channel. * *---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ static int PipeInputProc(instanceData, buf, bufSize, errorCode) ClientData instanceData; /* Pipe state. */ char *buf; /* Where to store data read. */ int bufSize; /* How much space is available * in the buffer? */ int *errorCode; /* Where to store error code. */ { PipeInfo *infoPtr = (PipeInfo *) instanceData; WinFile *filePtr = (WinFile*) infoPtr->readFile; DWORD count; DWORD bytesRead; *errorCode = 0; if (filePtr->type == WIN32S_PIPE) { if (((WinPipe *)filePtr)->otherPtr != NULL) { panic("PipeInputProc: child process isn't finished writing"); } if (filePtr->handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { filePtr->handle = CreateFile(((WinPipe *)filePtr)->fileName, GENERIC_READ, 0, NULL, OPEN_ALWAYS, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, NULL); } if (filePtr->handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { goto error; } } else { /* * Pipes will block until the requested number of bytes has been * read. To avoid blocking unnecessarily, we look ahead and only * read as much as is available. */ if (PeekNamedPipe(filePtr->handle, (LPVOID) NULL, (DWORD) 0, (LPDWORD) NULL, &count, (LPDWORD) NULL) == TRUE) { if ((count != 0) && ((DWORD) bufSize > count)) { bufSize = (int) count; /* * This code is commented out because on Win95 we don't get * notifier of eof on a pipe unless we try to read it. * The correct solution is to move to threads. */ /* } else if ((count == 0) && (infoPtr->flags & PIPE_ASYNC)) { */ /* errno = *errorCode = EAGAIN; */ /* return -1; */ } else if ((count == 0) && !(infoPtr->flags & PIPE_ASYNC)) { bufSize = 1; } } else { goto error; } } /* * Note that we will block on reads from a console buffer until a * full line has been entered. The only way I know of to get * around this is to write a console driver. We should probably * do this at some point, but for now, we just block. */ if (ReadFile(filePtr->handle, (LPVOID) buf, (DWORD) bufSize, &bytesRead, (LPOVERLAPPED) NULL) == FALSE) { goto error; } return bytesRead; error: TclWinConvertError(GetLastError()); if (errno == EPIPE) { return 0; } *errorCode = errno; return -1; } /* *---------------------------------------------------------------------- * * PipeOutputProc -- * * Writes the given output on the IO channel. Returns count of how * many characters were actually written, and an error indication. * * Results: * A count of how many characters were written is returned and an * error indication is returned in an output argument. * * Side effects: * Writes output on the actual channel. * *---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ static int PipeOutputProc(instanceData, buf, toWrite, errorCode) ClientData instanceData; /* Pipe state. */ char *buf; /* The data buffer. */ int toWrite; /* How many bytes to write? */ int *errorCode; /* Where to store error code. */ { PipeInfo *infoPtr = (PipeInfo *) instanceData; WinFile *filePtr = (WinFile*) infoPtr->writeFile; DWORD bytesWritten; *errorCode = 0; if (WriteFile(filePtr->handle, (LPVOID) buf, (DWORD) toWrite, &bytesWritten, (LPOVERLAPPED) NULL) == FALSE) { TclWinConvertError(GetLastError()); if (errno == EPIPE) { return 0; } *errorCode = errno; return -1; } return bytesWritten; } /* *---------------------------------------------------------------------- * * PipeEventProc -- * * This function is invoked by Tcl_ServiceEvent when a file event * reaches the front of the event queue. This procedure invokes * Tcl_NotifyChannel on the pipe. * * Results: * Returns 1 if the event was handled, meaning it should be removed * from the queue. Returns 0 if the event was not handled, meaning * it should stay on the queue. The only time the event isn't * handled is if the TCL_FILE_EVENTS flag bit isn't set. * * Side effects: * Whatever the notifier callback does. * *---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ static int PipeEventProc(evPtr, flags) Tcl_Event *evPtr; /* Event to service. */ int flags; /* Flags that indicate what events to * handle, such as TCL_FILE_EVENTS. */ { PipeEvent *pipeEvPtr = (PipeEvent *)evPtr; PipeInfo *infoPtr; WinFile *filePtr; int mask; /* DWORD count;*/ if (!(flags & TCL_FILE_EVENTS)) { return 0; } /* * Search through the list of watched pipes for the one whose handle * matches the event. We do this rather than simply dereferencing * the handle in the event so that pipes can be deleted while the * event is in the queue. */ for (infoPtr = firstPipePtr; infoPtr != NULL; infoPtr = infoPtr->nextPtr) { if (pipeEvPtr->infoPtr == infoPtr) { infoPtr->flags &= ~(PIPE_PENDING); break; } } /* * Remove stale events. */ if (!infoPtr) { return 1; } /* * If we aren't on Win32s, check to see if the pipe is readable. Note * that we can't tell if a pipe is writable, so we always report it * as being writable. */ filePtr = (WinFile*) ((PipeInfo*)infoPtr)->readFile; if (filePtr->type != WIN32S_PIPE) { /* * On windows 95, PeekNamedPipe returns 0 on eof so we can't * distinguish underflow from eof. The correct solution is to * switch to the threaded implementation. */ mask = TCL_WRITABLE|TCL_READABLE; /* if (PeekNamedPipe(filePtr->handle, (LPVOID) NULL, (DWORD) 0, */ /* (LPDWORD) NULL, &count, (LPDWORD) NULL) == TRUE) { */ /* if (count != 0) { */ /* mask |= TCL_READABLE; */ /* } */ /* } else { */ /* * If the pipe has been closed by the other side, then * mark the pipe as readable, but not writable. */ /* if (GetLastError() == ERROR_BROKEN_PIPE) { */ /* mask = TCL_READABLE; */ /* } */ /* } */ } else { mask = TCL_READABLE | TCL_WRITABLE; } /* * Inform the channel of the events. */ Tcl_NotifyChannel(infoPtr->channel, infoPtr->watchMask & mask); return 1; } /* *---------------------------------------------------------------------- * * PipeWatchProc -- * * Called by the notifier to set up to watch for events on this * channel. * * Results: * None. * * Side effects: * None. * *---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ static void PipeWatchProc(instanceData, mask) ClientData instanceData; /* Pipe state. */ int mask; /* What events to watch for; OR-ed * combination of TCL_READABLE, * TCL_WRITABLE and TCL_EXCEPTION. */ { PipeInfo **nextPtrPtr, *ptr; PipeInfo *infoPtr = (PipeInfo *) instanceData; int oldMask = infoPtr->watchMask; /* * For now, we just send a message to ourselves so we can poll the * channel for readable events. */ infoPtr->watchMask = mask & infoPtr->validMask; if (infoPtr->watchMask) { Tcl_Time blockTime = { 0, 0 }; if (!oldMask) { infoPtr->nextPtr = firstPipePtr; firstPipePtr = infoPtr; } Tcl_SetMaxBlockTime(&blockTime); } else { if (oldMask) { /* * Remove the pipe from the list of watched pipes. */ for (nextPtrPtr = &firstPipePtr, ptr = *nextPtrPtr; ptr != NULL; nextPtrPtr = &ptr->nextPtr, ptr = *nextPtrPtr) { if (infoPtr == ptr) { *nextPtrPtr = ptr->nextPtr; break; } } } } } /* *---------------------------------------------------------------------- * * PipeGetHandleProc -- * * Called from Tcl_GetChannelHandle to retrieve OS handles from * inside a command pipeline based channel. * * Results: * Returns TCL_OK with the fd in handlePtr, or TCL_ERROR if * there is no handle for the specified direction. * * Side effects: * None. * *---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ static int PipeGetHandleProc(instanceData, direction, handlePtr) ClientData instanceData; /* The pipe state. */ int direction; /* TCL_READABLE or TCL_WRITABLE */ ClientData *handlePtr; /* Where to store the handle. */ { PipeInfo *infoPtr = (PipeInfo *) instanceData; WinFile *filePtr; if (direction == TCL_READABLE && infoPtr->readFile) { filePtr = (WinFile*) infoPtr->readFile; if (filePtr->type == WIN32S_PIPE) { if (filePtr->handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { filePtr->handle = CreateFile(((WinPipe *)filePtr)->fileName, GENERIC_READ, 0, NULL, OPEN_ALWAYS, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, NULL); } if (filePtr->handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { return TCL_ERROR; } } *handlePtr = (ClientData) filePtr->handle; return TCL_OK; } if (direction == TCL_WRITABLE && infoPtr->writeFile) { filePtr = (WinFile*) infoPtr->writeFile; *handlePtr = (ClientData) filePtr->handle; return TCL_OK; } return TCL_ERROR; } /* *---------------------------------------------------------------------- * * Tcl_WaitPid -- * * Emulates the waitpid system call. * * Results: * Returns 0 if the process is still alive, -1 on an error, or * the pid on a clean close. * * Side effects: * Unless WNOHANG is set and the wait times out, the process * information record will be deleted and the process handle * will be closed. * *---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ Tcl_Pid Tcl_WaitPid(pid, statPtr, options) Tcl_Pid pid; int *statPtr; int options; { ProcInfo *infoPtr, **prevPtrPtr; int flags; Tcl_Pid result; DWORD ret; if (!initialized) { PipeInit(); } /* * If no pid is specified, do nothing. */ if (pid == 0) { *statPtr = 0; return 0; } /* * Find the process on the process list. */ prevPtrPtr = &procList; for (infoPtr = procList; infoPtr != NULL; prevPtrPtr = &infoPtr->nextPtr, infoPtr = infoPtr->nextPtr) { if (infoPtr->hProcess == (HANDLE) pid) { break; } } /* * If the pid is not one of the processes we know about (we started it) * then do nothing. */ if (infoPtr == NULL) { *statPtr = 0; return 0; } /* * Officially "wait" for it to finish. We either poll (WNOHANG) or * wait for an infinite amount of time. */ if (options & WNOHANG) { flags = 0; } else { flags = INFINITE; } ret = WaitForSingleObject(infoPtr->hProcess, flags); if (ret == WAIT_TIMEOUT) { *statPtr = 0; if (options & WNOHANG) { return 0; } else { result = 0; } } else if (ret != WAIT_FAILED) { GetExitCodeProcess(infoPtr->hProcess, (DWORD*)statPtr); *statPtr = ((*statPtr << 8) & 0xff00); result = pid; } else { errno = ECHILD; *statPtr = ECHILD; result = (Tcl_Pid) -1; } /* * Remove the process from the process list and close the process handle. */ CloseHandle(infoPtr->hProcess); *prevPtrPtr = infoPtr->nextPtr; ckfree((char*)infoPtr); return result; } /* *---------------------------------------------------------------------- * * Tcl_PidObjCmd -- * * This procedure is invoked to process the "pid" Tcl command. * See the user documentation for details on what it does. * * Results: * A standard Tcl result. * * Side effects: * See the user documentation. * *---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ /* ARGSUSED */ int Tcl_PidObjCmd(dummy, interp, objc, objv) ClientData dummy; /* Not used. */ Tcl_Interp *interp; /* Current interpreter. */ int objc; /* Number of arguments. */ Tcl_Obj *CONST *objv; /* Argument strings. */ { Tcl_Channel chan; Tcl_ChannelType *chanTypePtr; PipeInfo *pipePtr; int i; Tcl_Obj *resultPtr; char buf[20]; if (objc > 2) { Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, objv, "?channelId?"); return TCL_ERROR; } if (objc == 1) { resultPtr = Tcl_GetObjResult(interp); sprintf(buf, "%lu", (unsigned long) getpid()); Tcl_SetStringObj(resultPtr, buf, -1); } else { chan = Tcl_GetChannel(interp, Tcl_GetStringFromObj(objv[1], NULL), NULL); if (chan == (Tcl_Channel) NULL) { return TCL_ERROR; } chanTypePtr = Tcl_GetChannelType(chan); if (chanTypePtr != &pipeChannelType) { return TCL_OK; } pipePtr = (PipeInfo *) Tcl_GetChannelInstanceData(chan); resultPtr = Tcl_GetObjResult(interp); for (i = 0; i < pipePtr->numPids; i++) { sprintf(buf, "%lu", TclpGetPid(pipePtr->pidPtr[i])); Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(/*interp*/ NULL, resultPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj(buf, -1)); } } return TCL_OK; }