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'\"
'\" Copyright (c) 2014-2018 Donal K. Fellows.
'\"
'\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
'\" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
'\"
.TH "idna" n 0.1 http "Tcl Bundled Packages"
.so man.macros
.BS
'\" Note: do not modify the .SH NAME line immediately below!
.SH NAME
tcl::idna \- Support for normalization of Internationalized Domain Names
.SH SYNOPSIS
.nf
package require tcl::idna 1.0
\fBtcl::idna decode\fR \fIhostname\fR
\fBtcl::idna encode\fR \fIhostname\fR
\fBtcl::idna puny decode\fR \fIstring\fR ?\fIcase\fR?
\fBtcl::idna puny encode\fR \fIstring\fR ?\fIcase\fR?
\fBtcl::idna version\fR
.fi
.SH DESCRIPTION
This package provides an implementation of the punycode scheme used in
Internationalised Domain Names, and some access commands. (See RFC 3492 for a
description of punycode.)
.TP
\fBtcl::idna decode\fR \fIhostname\fR
.
This command takes the name of a host that potentially contains
punycode-encoded character sequences, \fIhostname\fR, and returns the hostname
as might be displayed to the user. Note that there are often UNICODE
characters that have extremely similar glyphs, so care should be taken with
displaying hostnames to users.
.TP
\fBtcl::idna encode\fR \fIhostname\fR
.
This command takes the name of a host as might be displayed to the user,
\fIhostname\fR, and returns the version of the hostname with characters not
permitted in basic hostnames encoded with punycode.
.TP
\fBtcl::idna puny\fR \fIsubcommand ...\fR
.
This command provides direct access to the basic punycode encoder and
decoder. It supports two \fIsubcommand\fRs:
.RS
.TP
\fBtcl::idna puny decode\fR \fIstring\fR ?\fIcase\fR?
.
This command decodes the punycode-encoded string, \fIstring\fR, and returns
the result. If \fIcase\fR is provided, it is a boolean to make the case be
folded to upper case (if \fIcase\fR is true) or lower case (if \fIcase\fR is
false) during the decoding process; if omitted, no case transformation is
applied.
.TP
\fBtcl::idna puny encode\fR \fIstring\fR ?\fIcase\fR?
.
This command encodes the string, \fIstring\fR, and returns the
punycode-encoded version of the string. If \fIcase\fR is provided, it is a
boolean to make the case be folded to upper case (if \fIcase\fR is true) or
lower case (if \fIcase\fR is false) during the encoding process; if omitted,
no case transformation is applied.
.RE
.TP
\fBtcl::idna version\fR
.
This returns the version of the \fBtcl::idna\fR package.
.SH "EXAMPLE"
.PP
This is an example of how punycoding of a string works:
.PP
.CS
package require tcl::idna
puts [\fBtcl::idna puny encode\fR "abc\(->def"]
# prints: \fIabcdef-kn2c\fR
puts [\fBtcl::idna puny decode\fR "abcdef-kn2c"]
# prints: \fIabc\(->def\fR
.CE
'\" TODO: show how it handles a real domain name
.SH "SEE ALSO"
http(n), cookiejar(n)
.SH KEYWORDS
internet, www
'\" Local Variables:
'\" mode: nroff
'\" fill-column: 78
'\" End:
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