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'\"
'\" Copyright (c) 2008 Peter Spjuth <pspjuth@users.sourceforge.net>
'\"
'\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
'\" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
'\"
'\" RCS: @(#) $Id: prefix.n,v 1.1 2008/10/03 00:01:35 dkf Exp $
'\"
.so man.macros
.TH prefix n 8.6 Tcl "Tcl Built-In Commands"
.BS
'\" Note: do not modify the .SH NAME line immediately below!
.SH NAME
prefix \- Facilities for prefix matching
.SH SYNOPSIS
.nf
\fB::tcl::prefix all\fR \fItable\fR \fIstring\fR
\fB::tcl::prefix longest\fR \fItable\fR \fIstring\fR
\fB::tcl::prefix match\fR \fI?option ...?\fR \fItable\fR \fIstring\fR
.fi
.BE
.SH DESCRIPTION
This document describes commands looking up a prefix in a list of strings.
The following commands are supported:
.TP
\fB::tcl::prefix all\fR \fItable\fR \fIstring\fR
Returns a list of all elements in \fItable\fR that begins with
the prefix \fIstring\fR.
.TP
\fB::tcl::prefix longest\fR \fItable\fR \fIstring\fR
Returns the longest common prefix among all elements in \fItable\fR that
begins with the prefix \fIstring\fR.
.TP
\fB::tcl::prefix match\fR ?\fIoptions\fR? \fItable\fR \fIstring\fR
If \fIstring\fR equals one element in \fItable\fR or is a prefix to exactly
one element, the matched element is returned. If not, the result depends
on the -error option.
.TP 20
\fB\-exact\fR
.
Accept only exact matches.
.TP 20
\fB\-message\0\fIstring\fR
.
Use \fIstring\fR in the error message at a mismatch. Default is "option".
.TP 20
\fB\-error\0\fIoptions\fR
.
The \fIoptions\fR are used when no match is found.
If \fIoptions\fR is empty, no error is generated and an empty string is returned.
Otherwise the \fIoptions\fR are used as \fBreturn\fR options when generating
the error message. The default corresponds to setting "-level 0".
Example: If \fB-error\fR "-errorcode MyError -level 1" is used, an error would
be generated as [return -errorcode MyError -level 1 -code error "ErrMsg"].
.SH "EXAMPLES"
.PP
Basic use:
.CS
namespace import ::tcl::prefix
\fBprefix match\fR {apa bepa cepa} apa
\fI\(-> apa\fR
\fBprefix match\fR {apa bepa cepa} a
\fI\(-> apa\fR
\fBprefix match\fR -exact {apa bepa cepa} a
\fI\(-> bad option "a": must be apa, bepa, or cepa\fR
\fBprefix match\fR -message "switch" {apa ada bepa cepa} a
\fI\(-> ambiguous switch "a": must be apa, ada, bepa, or cepa\fR
\fBprefix longest\fR {fblocked fconfigure fcopy file fileevent flush} fc
\fI\(-> fco\fR
\fBprefix all\fR {fblocked fconfigure fcopy file fileevent flush} fc
\fI\(-> fconfigure fcopy\fR
.CE
.PP
Simplifying option matching:
.CS
array set opts {-apa 1 -bepa "" -cepa 0}
foreach {arg val} $args {
set opts([prefix match {-apa -bepa -cepa} $arg]) $val
}
.CE
.PP
Switch supporting prefixes:
.CS
switch [prefix match {apa bepa cepa} $arg] {
apa { }
bepa { }
cepa { }
}
.CE
.SH "SEE ALSO"
lsearch(n)
.SH "KEYWORDS"
prefix
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