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|
#include "tclInt.h"
#include "tclCompile.h"
#include "tclAssembly.h"
#include "tclOOInt.h"
/* Structure that holds the state of the assembler while generating code */
typedef struct AssembleEnv {
CompileEnv* envPtr; /* Compilation environment being used
* for code generation */
Tcl_Parse* parsePtr; /* Parse of the current line of source */
Tcl_HashTable labelHash; /* Hash table whose keys are labels and
* whose values are 'label' objects storing
* the code offsets of the labels. */
int cmdLine; /* Current line number within the assembly
* code */
int* clNext; /* Invisible continuation line for
* [info frame] */
/* TODO: Next table could be a simple list keyed off memory address?
* Or the BB pointers could be in the 'label' struct */
Tcl_HashTable BBHash; /* Hash table whose keys are labels and
* whose values are BasicBlock structure
* pointers for the basic blocks at those
* locations */
BasicBlock* head_bb; /* First basic block in the code */
BasicBlock* curr_bb; /* Current basic block */
int maxDepth; /* Maximum stack depth encountered */
int flags; /* Compilation flags (TCL_EVAL_DIRECT) */
} AssembleEnv;
/* Static functions defined in this file */
static void AddBasicBlockRangeToErrorInfo(AssembleEnv*, BasicBlock*);
static void AddInstructionToErrorInfo(Tcl_Interp* interp, Tcl_Obj* bcList,
int index);
static BasicBlock * AllocBB(AssembleEnv*);
static int AssembleOneLine(AssembleEnv* envPtr);
static int CheckNamespaceQualifiers(Tcl_Interp*, const char*, int);
static int CheckOneByte(Tcl_Interp*, int);
static int CheckSignedOneByte(Tcl_Interp*, int);
static int CheckStack(AssembleEnv*);
static ByteCode * CompileAssembleObj(Tcl_Interp *interp, Tcl_Obj *objPtr);
static int DefineLabel(AssembleEnv* envPtr, const char* label);
static int FindLocalVar(AssembleEnv* envPtr, Tcl_Token** tokenPtrPtr);
static int FinishAssembly(AssembleEnv*);
static void FreeAssembleCodeInternalRep(Tcl_Obj *objPtr);
static void FreeAssembleEnv(AssembleEnv*);
static int GetBooleanOperand(AssembleEnv*, Tcl_Token**, int*);
static int GetIntegerOperand(AssembleEnv*, Tcl_Token**, int*);
static int GetNextOperand(AssembleEnv*, Tcl_Token**, Tcl_Obj**);
static AssembleEnv* NewAssembleEnv(CompileEnv*, int);
static int StackCheckBasicBlock(AssembleEnv*, BasicBlock *, BasicBlock *, int);
static BasicBlock* StartBasicBlock(AssembleEnv*, int fallthrough,
const char* jumpLabel);
/* static int AdvanceIp(const unsigned char *pc); */
static int StackCheckBasicBlock(AssembleEnv*, BasicBlock *, BasicBlock *, int);
static void SyncStackDepth(AssembleEnv*);
/* Tcl_ObjType that describes bytecode emitted by the assembler */
static const Tcl_ObjType assembleCodeType = {
"assemblecode",
FreeAssembleCodeInternalRep, /* freeIntRepProc */
NULL, /* dupIntRepProc */
NULL, /* updateStringProc */
NULL /* setFromAnyProc */
};
/*
* TIP #280: Remember the per-word line information of the current command. An
* index is used instead of a pointer as recursive compilation may reallocate,
* i.e. move, the array. This is also the reason to save the nuloc now, it may
* change during the course of the function.
*
* Macro to encapsulate the variable definition and setup.
*/
#define DefineLineInformation \
ExtCmdLoc *mapPtr = envPtr->extCmdMapPtr; \
int eclIndex = mapPtr->nuloc - 1
#define SetLineInformation(word) \
envPtr->line = mapPtr->loc[eclIndex].line[(word)]; \
envPtr->clNext = mapPtr->loc[eclIndex].next[(word)]
/*
* Flags bits used by PushVarName.
*/
#define TCL_NO_LARGE_INDEX 1 /* Do not return localIndex value > 255 */
talInstDesc talInstructionTable[] = {
/* PUSH must be first, see the code near the end of TclAssembleCode */
{"push", ASSEM_PUSH , (INST_PUSH1<<8
| INST_PUSH4), 0 , 1},
{"add", ASSEM_1BYTE , INST_ADD , 2 , 1},
{"append", ASSEM_LVT, (INST_APPEND_SCALAR1<<8
| INST_APPEND_SCALAR4),
1, 1},
{"appendArray",
ASSEM_LVT, (INST_APPEND_ARRAY1<<8
| INST_APPEND_ARRAY4),
2, 1},
{"appendArrayStk",
ASSEM_1BYTE, INST_APPEND_ARRAY_STK,
3, 1},
{"appendStk",
ASSEM_1BYTE, INST_APPEND_STK,
2, 1},
{"concat", ASSEM_CONCAT1, INST_CONCAT1, INT_MIN,1},
{"eval", ASSEM_EVAL, INST_EVAL_STK, 0, 1},
{"evalStk", ASSEM_1BYTE, INST_EVAL_STK, 1, 1},
{"expr", ASSEM_EVAL, INST_EXPR_STK, 0, 1},
{"exprStk", ASSEM_1BYTE, INST_EXPR_STK, 1, 1},
{"exist", ASSEM_LVT4, INST_EXIST_SCALAR,
0, 1},
{"existArray",
ASSEM_LVT4, INST_EXIST_ARRAY,
1, 1},
{"existArrayStk",
ASSEM_1BYTE, INST_EXIST_ARRAY_STK,
2, 1},
{"existStk",
ASSEM_1BYTE, INST_EXIST_STK, 1, 1},
{"bitand", ASSEM_1BYTE , INST_BITAND , 2 , 1},
{"bitnot", ASSEM_1BYTE, INST_BITNOT, 2, 1},
{"bitor", ASSEM_1BYTE , INST_BITOR , 2 , 1},
{"bitxor", ASSEM_1BYTE , INST_BITXOR , 2 , 1},
{"div", ASSEM_1BYTE, INST_DIV, 2, 1},
{"dup", ASSEM_1BYTE , INST_DUP , 1 , 2},
{"eq", ASSEM_1BYTE , INST_EQ , 2 , 1},
{"expon", ASSEM_1BYTE, INST_EXPON, 2, 1},
{"ge", ASSEM_1BYTE , INST_GE , 2 , 1},
{"gt", ASSEM_1BYTE , INST_GT , 2 , 1},
{"incr", ASSEM_LVT1, INST_INCR_SCALAR1,
1, 1},
{"incrArray",
ASSEM_LVT1, INST_INCR_ARRAY1,
2, 1},
{"incrArrayImm",
ASSEM_LVT1_SINT1,
INST_INCR_ARRAY1_IMM,
1, 1},
{"incrArrayStk", ASSEM_1BYTE, INST_INCR_ARRAY_STK,
3, 1},
{"incrArrayStkImm",
ASSEM_SINT1, INST_INCR_ARRAY_STK_IMM,
2, 1},
{"incrImm",
ASSEM_LVT1_SINT1,
INST_INCR_SCALAR1_IMM,
0, 1},
{"incrStk", ASSEM_1BYTE, INST_INCR_SCALAR_STK,
2, 1},
{"incrStkImm",
ASSEM_SINT1, INST_INCR_SCALAR_STK_IMM,
1, 1},
{"invokeStk",
ASSEM_INVOKE, (INST_INVOKE_STK1 << 8
| INST_INVOKE_STK4),
INT_MIN,1},
{"jump", ASSEM_JUMP, (INST_JUMP1 << 8
| INST_JUMP4), 0, 0},
{"jumpFalse",
ASSEM_JUMP, (INST_JUMP_FALSE1 << 8
| INST_JUMP_FALSE4),
1, 0},
{"jumpTrue",ASSEM_JUMP, (INST_JUMP_TRUE1 << 8
| INST_JUMP_TRUE4),
1, 0},
{"label", ASSEM_LABEL, 0, 0, 0},
{"land", ASSEM_1BYTE , INST_LAND , 2 , 1},
{"lappend", ASSEM_LVT, (INST_LAPPEND_SCALAR1<<8
| INST_LAPPEND_SCALAR4),
1, 1},
{"lappendArray",
ASSEM_LVT, (INST_LAPPEND_ARRAY1<<8
| INST_LAPPEND_ARRAY4),
2, 1},
{"lappendArrayStk",
ASSEM_1BYTE, INST_LAPPEND_ARRAY_STK,
3, 1},
{"lappendStk",
ASSEM_1BYTE, INST_LAPPEND_STK,
2, 1},
{"le", ASSEM_1BYTE , INST_LE , 2 , 1},
{"listIndex",
ASSEM_1BYTE, INST_LIST_INDEX,2, 1},
{"listLength",
ASSEM_1BYTE, INST_LIST_LENGTH,
1, 1},
{"load", ASSEM_LVT, (INST_LOAD_SCALAR1 << 8
| INST_LOAD_SCALAR4),
0, 1},
{"loadArray",
ASSEM_LVT, (INST_LOAD_ARRAY1<<8
| INST_LOAD_ARRAY4),
1, 1},
{"loadArrayStk",
ASSEM_1BYTE, INST_LOAD_ARRAY_STK,
2, 1},
{"loadStk", ASSEM_1BYTE, INST_LOAD_SCALAR_STK,
1, 1},
{"lor", ASSEM_1BYTE , INST_LOR , 2 , 1},
{"lsetList",
ASSEM_1BYTE, INST_LSET_LIST, 3, 1},
{"lshift", ASSEM_1BYTE , INST_LSHIFT , 2 , 1},
{"lt", ASSEM_1BYTE , INST_LT , 2 , 1},
{"mod", ASSEM_1BYTE, INST_MOD, 2, 1},
{"mult", ASSEM_1BYTE , INST_MULT , 2 , 1},
{"neq", ASSEM_1BYTE , INST_NEQ , 2 , 1},
{"not", ASSEM_1BYTE, INST_LNOT, 2, 1},
{"over", ASSEM_OVER, INST_OVER, INT_MIN, -1-1},
{"pop", ASSEM_1BYTE , INST_POP , 1 , 0},
{"reverse", ASSEM_REVERSE, INST_REVERSE, INT_MIN, -1-0},
{"rshift", ASSEM_1BYTE , INST_RSHIFT , 2 , 1},
{"store", ASSEM_LVT, (INST_STORE_SCALAR1<<8
| INST_STORE_SCALAR4),
1, 1},
{"storeArray",
ASSEM_LVT, (INST_STORE_ARRAY1<<8
| INST_STORE_ARRAY4),
2, 1},
{"storeArrayStk",
ASSEM_1BYTE, INST_STORE_ARRAY_STK,
3, 1},
{"storeStk",
ASSEM_1BYTE, INST_STORE_SCALAR_STK,
2, 1},
{"strcmp", ASSEM_1BYTE, INST_STR_CMP, 2, 1},
{"streq", ASSEM_1BYTE, INST_STR_EQ, 2, 1},
{"strindex",
ASSEM_1BYTE, INST_STR_INDEX, 2, 1},
{"strlen", ASSEM_1BYTE, INST_STR_LEN, 1, 1},
{"strmatch",
ASSEM_BOOL, INST_STR_MATCH, 2, 1},
{"strneq", ASSEM_1BYTE, INST_STR_NEQ, 2, 1},
{"sub", ASSEM_1BYTE , INST_SUB , 2 , 1},
{"uminus", ASSEM_1BYTE, INST_UMINUS, 1, 1},
{"unset", ASSEM_BOOL_LVT4,
INST_UNSET_SCALAR,
0, 0},
{"unsetArray",
ASSEM_BOOL_LVT4,
INST_UNSET_ARRAY,
1, 0},
{"unsetArrayStk",
ASSEM_BOOL, INST_UNSET_ARRAY_STK,
2, 0},
{"unsetStk",
ASSEM_BOOL, INST_UNSET_STK, 1, 0},
{"uplus", ASSEM_1BYTE, INST_UPLUS, 1, 1},
{NULL, 0, 0,0}
};
/*
*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* BBAdjustStackDepth --
*
* When an opcode is emitted, adjusts the stack information in the
* basic block to reflect the number of operands produced and consumed.
*
* Results:
* None.
*
* Side effects:
* Updates minimum, maximum and final stack requirements in the
* basic block.
*
*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
static void
BBAdjustStackDepth(BasicBlock* bbPtr,
/* Structure describing the basic block */
int consumed,
/* Count of operands consumed by the
* operation */
int produced)
/* Count of operands produced by the
* operation */
{
int depth = bbPtr->finalStackDepth;
depth -= consumed;
if (depth < bbPtr->minStackDepth) {
bbPtr->minStackDepth = depth;
}
depth += produced;
if (depth > bbPtr->maxStackDepth) {
bbPtr->maxStackDepth = depth;
}
bbPtr->finalStackDepth = depth;
#if 0
fprintf(stderr, "update bb: consumed %d produced %d"
" min %d max %d final %d\n",
consumed, produced, bbPtr->minStackDepth, bbPtr->maxStackDepth,
bbPtr->finalStackDepth);
fflush(stderr);
#endif
}
/*
*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* BBUpdateStackReqs --
*
* Updates the stack requirements of a basic block, given the opcode
* being emitted and an operand count.
*
* Results:
* None.
*
* Side effects:
* Updates min, max and final stack requirements in the basic block.
*
* Notes:
* This function must not be called for instructions such as REVERSE
* and OVER that are variadic but do not consume all their operands.
* Instead, BBAdjustStackDepth should be called directly.
*
* count should be provided only for variadic operations. For
* operations with known arity, count should be 0.
*
*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
static void
BBUpdateStackReqs(BasicBlock* bbPtr,
/* Structure describing the basic block */
int tblind, /* Index in talInstructionTable of the
* operation being assembled */
int count) /* Count of operands for variadic insts */
{
int consumed = talInstructionTable[tblind].operandsConsumed;
int produced = talInstructionTable[tblind].operandsProduced;
if (consumed == INT_MIN) {
/* The instruction is variadic; it consumes 'count' operands. */
consumed = count;
}
if (produced < 0) {
/* The instruction leaves some of its operations on the stack,
* with net stack effect of '-1-produced' */
produced = consumed - produced - 1;
}
BBAdjustStackDepth(bbPtr, consumed, produced);
}
/*
*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* BBEmitOpcode, BBEmitInstInt1, BBEmitInstInt4 --
*
* Emit the opcode part of an instruction, or the entirety of an
* instruction with a 1- or 4-byte operand, and adjust stack requirements.
*
* Results:
* None.
*
* Side effects:
* Stores instruction and operand in the operand stream, and
* adjusts the stack.
*
*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
static void
BBEmitOpcode(AssembleEnv* assemEnvPtr,
/* Assembly environment */
int tblind, /* Table index in talInstructionTable of op */
int count) /* Operand count for variadic ops */
{
CompileEnv* envPtr = assemEnvPtr->envPtr;
/* Compilation environment */
BasicBlock* bbPtr = assemEnvPtr->curr_bb;
/* Current basic block */
int op = talInstructionTable[tblind].tclInstCode & 0xff;
#if 0
fprintf(stderr, "Emit %s (%d)\n", tclInstructionTable[op].name, count);
fflush(stderr);
#endif
TclEmitInt1(op, envPtr);
envPtr->atCmdStart = ((op) == INST_START_CMD);
BBUpdateStackReqs(bbPtr, tblind, count);
}
static void
BBEmitInstInt1(AssembleEnv* assemEnvPtr,
/* Assembly environment */
int tblind, /* Index in talInstructionTable of op */
unsigned char opnd,
/* 1-byte operand */
int count) /* Operand count for variadic ops */
{
BBEmitOpcode(assemEnvPtr, tblind, count);
TclEmitInt1(opnd, assemEnvPtr->envPtr);
}
static void
BBEmitInstInt4(AssembleEnv* assemEnvPtr,
/* Assembly environment */
int tblind, /* Index in talInstructionTable of op */
int opnd, /* 4-byte operand */
int count) /* Operand count for variadic ops */
{
BBEmitOpcode(assemEnvPtr, tblind, count);
TclEmitInt4(opnd, assemEnvPtr->envPtr);
}
/*
*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* BBEmitInst1or4 --
*
* Emits a 1- or 4-byte operation according to the magnitude of the
* operand
*
*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
static void
BBEmitInst1or4(AssembleEnv* assemEnvPtr,
/* Assembly environment */
int tblind, /* Index in talInstructionTable of op */
int param, /* Variable-length parameter */
int count) /* Arity if variadic */
{
CompileEnv* envPtr = assemEnvPtr->envPtr;
/* Compilation environment */
BasicBlock* bbPtr = assemEnvPtr->curr_bb;
/* Current basic block */
int op = talInstructionTable[tblind].tclInstCode;
if (param <= 0xff) {
op >>= 8;
} else {
op &= 0xff;
}
#if 0
fprintf(stderr, "Emit %s (%d)\n", tclInstructionTable[op].name, count);
fflush(stderr);
#endif
TclEmitInt1(op, envPtr);
if (param <= 0xff) {
TclEmitInt1(param, envPtr);
} else {
TclEmitInt4(param, envPtr);
}
envPtr->atCmdStart = ((op) == INST_START_CMD);
BBUpdateStackReqs(bbPtr, tblind, count);
}
/*
*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* Tcl_AssembleObjCmd, TclNRAssembleObjCmd --
*
* Direct evaluation path for tcl::unsupported::assemble
*
* Results:
* Returns a standard Tcl result.
*
* Side effects:
* Assembles the code in objv[1], and executes it, so side effects
* include whatever the code does.
*
*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
int
Tcl_AssembleObjCmd(
ClientData dummy, /* Not used. */
Tcl_Interp *interp, /* Current interpreter. */
int objc, /* Number of arguments. */
Tcl_Obj *const objv[]) /* Argument objects. */
{
/*
* Boilerplate - make sure that there is an NRE trampoline on the
* C stack because there needs to be one in place to execute bytecode.
*/
return Tcl_NRCallObjProc(interp, TclNRAssembleObjCmd, dummy, objc, objv);
}
int
TclNRAssembleObjCmd(
ClientData dummy, /* Not used. */
Tcl_Interp *interp, /* Current interpreter. */
int objc, /* Number of arguments. */
Tcl_Obj *const objv[]) /* Argument objects. */
{
ByteCode *codePtr; /* Pointer to the bytecode to execute */
Tcl_Obj* backtrace; /* Object where extra error information
* is constructed. */
/* Check args */
if (objc != 2) {
Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, objv, "bytecodeList");
return TCL_ERROR;
}
/* Assemble the source to bytecode */
codePtr = CompileAssembleObj(interp, objv[1]);
/* On failure, report error line */
if (codePtr == NULL) {
Tcl_AddErrorInfo(interp, "\n (\"");
Tcl_AddErrorInfo(interp, Tcl_GetString(objv[0]));
Tcl_AddErrorInfo(interp, "\" body, line ");
backtrace = Tcl_NewIntObj(Tcl_GetErrorLine(interp));
Tcl_IncrRefCount(backtrace);
Tcl_AddErrorInfo(interp, Tcl_GetString(backtrace));
Tcl_DecrRefCount(backtrace);
Tcl_AddErrorInfo(interp, ")");
return TCL_ERROR;
}
/* Use NRE to evaluate the bytecode from the trampoline */
Tcl_NRAddCallback(interp, NRCallTEBC, INT2PTR(TCL_NR_BC_TYPE), codePtr,
NULL, NULL);
return TCL_OK;
}
/*
*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* CompileAssembleObj --
*
* Sets up and assembles Tcl bytecode for the direct-execution path
* in the Tcl bytecode assembler.
*
* Results:
* Returns a pointer to the assembled code. Returns NULL if the
* assembly fails for any reason, with an appropriate error message
* in the interpreter.
*
*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
static ByteCode *
CompileAssembleObj(
Tcl_Interp *interp, /* Tcl interpreter */
Tcl_Obj *objPtr) /* Source code to assemble */
{
Interp *iPtr = (Interp *) interp;
/* Internals of the interpreter */
CompileEnv compEnv; /* Compilation environment structure */
register ByteCode *codePtr = NULL;
/* Bytecode resulting from the assembly */
Namespace* namespacePtr; /* Namespace in which variable and
* command names in the bytecode resolve */
int status; /* Status return from Tcl_AssembleCode */
const char* source; /* String representation of the
* source code */
int sourceLen; /* Length of the source code in bytes */
/*
* Get the expression ByteCode from the object. If it exists, make sure it
* is valid in the current context.
*/
if (objPtr->typePtr == &assembleCodeType) {
namespacePtr = iPtr->varFramePtr->nsPtr;
codePtr = (ByteCode *) objPtr->internalRep.otherValuePtr;
if (((Interp *) *codePtr->interpHandle != iPtr)
|| (codePtr->compileEpoch != iPtr->compileEpoch)
|| (codePtr->nsPtr != namespacePtr)
|| (codePtr->nsEpoch != namespacePtr->resolverEpoch)
|| (codePtr->localCachePtr != iPtr->varFramePtr->localCachePtr)) {
FreeAssembleCodeInternalRep(objPtr);
}
}
if (objPtr->typePtr != &assembleCodeType) {
/* Set up the compilation environment, and assemble the code */
source = TclGetStringFromObj(objPtr, &sourceLen);
TclInitCompileEnv(interp, &compEnv, source, sourceLen, NULL, 0);
status = TclAssembleCode(&compEnv, source, sourceLen, TCL_EVAL_DIRECT);
if (status != TCL_OK) {
/* Assembly failed. Clean up and report the error */
TclFreeCompileEnv(&compEnv);
return NULL;
}
/*
* Add a "done" instruction as the last instruction and change the
* object into a ByteCode object. Ownership of the literal objects and
* aux data items is given to the ByteCode object.
*/
TclEmitOpcode(INST_DONE, &compEnv);
TclInitByteCodeObj(objPtr, &compEnv);
objPtr->typePtr = &assembleCodeType;
TclFreeCompileEnv(&compEnv);
/*
* Record the local variable context to which the bytecode pertains
*/
codePtr = (ByteCode *) objPtr->internalRep.otherValuePtr;
if (iPtr->varFramePtr->localCachePtr) {
codePtr->localCachePtr = iPtr->varFramePtr->localCachePtr;
codePtr->localCachePtr->refCount++;
}
/* Report on what the assembler did. */
#ifdef TCL_COMPILE_DEBUG
if (tclTraceCompile >= 2) {
TclPrintByteCodeObj(interp, objPtr);
fflush(stdout);
}
#endif /* TCL_COMPILE_DEBUG */
}
return codePtr;
}
/*
*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* TclCompileAssembleCmd --
*
* Compilation procedure for the '::tcl::unsupported::assemble' command.
*
* Results:
* Returns a standard Tcl result.
*
* Side effects:
* Puts the result of assembling the code into the bytecode stream
* in 'compileEnv'.
*
* This procedure makes sure that the command has a single arg, which is
* constant. If that condition is met, the procedure calls TclAssembleCode
* to produce bytecode for the given assembly code, and returns any error
* resulting from the assembly.
*
*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
int TclCompileAssembleCmd(
Tcl_Interp *interp, /* Used for error reporting. */
Tcl_Parse *parsePtr, /* Points to a parse structure for the command
* created by Tcl_ParseCommand. */
Command *cmdPtr, /* Points to defintion of command being
* compiled. */
CompileEnv *envPtr) /* Holds resulting instructions. */
{
Tcl_Token *tokenPtr; /* Token in the input script */
int status; /* Status return from assembling the code */
/* Make sure that the command has a single arg */
if (parsePtr->numWords != 2) {
return TCL_ERROR;
}
/* Make sure that the arg is a simple word */
tokenPtr = TokenAfter(parsePtr->tokenPtr);
if (tokenPtr->type != TCL_TOKEN_SIMPLE_WORD) {
return TCL_ERROR;
}
/* Compile the code and return any error from the compilation */
status = TclAssembleCode(envPtr, tokenPtr[1].start, tokenPtr[1].size, 0);
return status;
}
/*
*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* TclAssembleCode --
*
* Take a list of instructions in a Tcl_Obj, and assemble them to
* Tcl bytecodes
*
* Results:
* Returns TCL_OK on success, TCL_ERROR on failure.
* If 'flags' includes TCL_EVAL_DIRECT, places an error message
* in the interpreter result.
*
* Side effects:
* Adds byte codes to the compile environment, and updates the
* environment's stack depth.
*
*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
MODULE_SCOPE int
TclAssembleCode(CompileEnv *envPtr,
/* Compilation environment that is to
* receive the generated bytecode */
const char* codePtr,
/* Assembly-language code to be processed */
int codeLen, /* Length of the code */
int flags) /* OR'ed combination of flags */
{
Tcl_Interp* interp = (Tcl_Interp*) envPtr->iPtr;
/* Tcl interpreter */
/*
* Walk through the assembly script using the Tcl parser.
* Each 'command' will be an instruction or assembly directive.
*/
const char* instPtr = codePtr;
/* Where to start looking for a line of code */
int instLen; /* Length in bytes of the current line of
* code */
const char* nextPtr; /* Pointer to the end of the line of code */
int bytesLeft = codeLen; /* Number of bytes of source code remaining
* to be parsed */
int status; /* Tcl status return */
AssembleEnv* assemEnvPtr = NewAssembleEnv(envPtr, flags);
Tcl_Parse* parsePtr = assemEnvPtr->parsePtr;
do {
/* Parse out one command line from the assembly script */
status = Tcl_ParseCommand(interp, instPtr, bytesLeft, 0, parsePtr);
instLen = parsePtr->commandSize;
if (parsePtr->term == parsePtr->commandStart + instLen - 1) {
--instLen;
}
/* Report errors in the parse */
if (status != TCL_OK) {
if (flags & TCL_EVAL_DIRECT) {
Tcl_LogCommandInfo(interp, codePtr, parsePtr->commandStart,
instLen);
}
FreeAssembleEnv(assemEnvPtr);
return TCL_ERROR;
}
/* Advance the pointers around any leading commentary */
TclAdvanceLines(&assemEnvPtr->cmdLine, instPtr, parsePtr->commandStart);
TclAdvanceContinuations(&assemEnvPtr->cmdLine, &assemEnvPtr->clNext,
parsePtr->commandStart - envPtr->source);
/* Process the line of code */
if (parsePtr->numWords > 0) {
/* If tracing, show each line assembled as it happens */
#ifdef TCL_COMPILE_DEBUG
if ((tclTraceCompile >= 1) && (envPtr->procPtr == NULL)) {
printf(" Assembling: ");
TclPrintSource(stdout, parsePtr->commandStart,
TclMin(instLen, 55));
printf("\n");
}
#endif
if (AssembleOneLine(assemEnvPtr) != TCL_OK) {
if (flags & TCL_EVAL_DIRECT) {
Tcl_LogCommandInfo(interp, codePtr, parsePtr->commandStart,
instLen);
}
Tcl_FreeParse(parsePtr);
FreeAssembleEnv(assemEnvPtr);
return TCL_ERROR;
}
}
/* Advance to the next line of code */
nextPtr = parsePtr->commandStart + parsePtr->commandSize;
bytesLeft -= (nextPtr - instPtr);
instPtr = nextPtr;
TclAdvanceLines(&assemEnvPtr->cmdLine, parsePtr->commandStart, instPtr);
TclAdvanceContinuations(&assemEnvPtr->cmdLine, &assemEnvPtr->clNext,
instPtr - envPtr->source);
Tcl_FreeParse(parsePtr);
} while (bytesLeft > 0);
/* Done with parsing the code */
status = FinishAssembly(assemEnvPtr);
FreeAssembleEnv(assemEnvPtr);
return status;
}
/*
*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* NewAssembleEnv --
*
* Creates an environment for the assembler to run in.
*
* Results:
* Allocates, initialises and returns an assembler environment
*
*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
static AssembleEnv*
NewAssembleEnv(CompileEnv* envPtr,
/* Compilation environment being used
* for code generation*/
int flags) /* Compilation flags (TCL_EVAL_DIRECT) */
{
Tcl_Interp* interp = (Tcl_Interp*) envPtr->iPtr;
/* Tcl interpreter */
AssembleEnv* assemEnvPtr = TclStackAlloc(interp, sizeof(AssembleEnv));
/* Assembler environment under construction */
Tcl_Parse* parsePtr = TclStackAlloc(interp, sizeof(Tcl_Parse));
/* Parse of one line of assembly code */
assemEnvPtr->envPtr = envPtr;
assemEnvPtr->parsePtr = parsePtr;
assemEnvPtr->cmdLine = envPtr->line;
assemEnvPtr->clNext = envPtr->clNext;
/* Make the hashtables that store symbol resolution */
Tcl_InitHashTable(&assemEnvPtr->labelHash, TCL_STRING_KEYS);
Tcl_InitHashTable(&assemEnvPtr->BBHash, TCL_STRING_KEYS);
/* Start the first basic block */
assemEnvPtr->head_bb = AllocBB(assemEnvPtr);
assemEnvPtr->curr_bb = assemEnvPtr->head_bb;
/* Stash compilation flags */
assemEnvPtr->flags = flags;
return assemEnvPtr;
}
/*
*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* FreeAssembleEnv --
*
* Cleans up the assembler environment when assembly is complete.
*
*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
static void
FreeAssembleEnv(AssembleEnv* assemEnvPtr)
/* Environment to free */
{
CompileEnv* envPtr = assemEnvPtr->envPtr;
/* Compilation environment being used
* for code generation */
Tcl_Interp* interp = (Tcl_Interp*) envPtr->iPtr;
/* Tcl interpreter */
BasicBlock* thisBB; /* Pointer to a basic block being deleted */
BasicBlock* nextBB; /* Pointer to a deleted basic block's
* successor */
Tcl_HashEntry* hashEntry;
Tcl_HashSearch hashSearch;
label* labelPtr;
/* Free the basic block hash index and all the basic block structures */
Tcl_DeleteHashTable(&assemEnvPtr->BBHash);
for (thisBB = assemEnvPtr->head_bb; thisBB != NULL; thisBB = nextBB) {
nextBB = thisBB->successor1;
ckfree((char*)thisBB);
}
/* Free all the labels */
while ((hashEntry = Tcl_FirstHashEntry(&assemEnvPtr->labelHash,
&hashSearch)) != NULL) {
labelPtr = (label*) Tcl_GetHashValue(hashEntry);
ckfree((char*) labelPtr);
Tcl_DeleteHashEntry(hashEntry);
}
Tcl_DeleteHashTable(&assemEnvPtr->labelHash);
TclStackFree(interp, assemEnvPtr->parsePtr);
TclStackFree(interp, assemEnvPtr);
}
/*
*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* AssembleOneLine --
*
* Assembles a single command from an assembly language source.
*
* Results:
* Returns TCL_ERROR with an appropriate error message if the
* assembly fails. Returns TCL_OK if the assembly succeeds. Updates
* the assembly environment with the state of the assembly.
*
*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
static int
AssembleOneLine(AssembleEnv* assemEnvPtr)
/* State of the assembly */
{
CompileEnv* envPtr = assemEnvPtr->envPtr;
/* Compilation environment being used for
* code gen */
Tcl_Interp* interp = (Tcl_Interp*) envPtr->iPtr;
/* Tcl interpreter */
Tcl_Parse* parsePtr = assemEnvPtr->parsePtr;
/* Parse of the line of code */
Tcl_Token* tokenPtr; /* Current token within the line of code */
Tcl_Obj* instNameObj = NULL;
/* Name of the instruction */
int tblind; /* Index in talInstructionTable of the
* instruction */
enum talInstType instType; /* Type of the instruction */
Tcl_Obj* operand1Obj = NULL;
/* First operand to the instruction */
const char* operand1; /* String rep of the operand */
int operand1Len; /* String length of the operand */
Tcl_HashEntry* entry; /* Hash entry from label and basic
* block operations */
int isNew; /* Flag indicating that a new hash entry
* has been created */
label* l; /* Structure descibing a label in the
* assembly code */
int opnd; /* Integer representation of an operand */
int litIndex; /* Literal pool index of a constant */
int localVar; /* LVT index of a local variable */
int status = TCL_ERROR; /* Return value from this function */
/* Make sure that the instruction name is known at compile time. */
tokenPtr = parsePtr->tokenPtr;
instNameObj = Tcl_NewObj();
Tcl_IncrRefCount(instNameObj);
if (GetNextOperand(assemEnvPtr, &tokenPtr, &instNameObj) != TCL_OK) {
return TCL_ERROR;
}
/* Look up the instruction name */
if (Tcl_GetIndexFromObjStruct(interp, instNameObj,
&talInstructionTable[0].name,
sizeof(talInstDesc), "instruction",
TCL_EXACT, &tblind) != TCL_OK) {
return TCL_ERROR;
}
/* Vector on the type of instruction being processed */
instType = talInstructionTable[tblind].instType;
switch (instType) {
case ASSEM_PUSH:
if (parsePtr->numWords != 2) {
Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, &instNameObj, "value");
goto cleanup;
}
if (GetNextOperand(assemEnvPtr, &tokenPtr, &operand1Obj) != TCL_OK) {
goto cleanup;
}
operand1 = Tcl_GetStringFromObj(operand1Obj, &operand1Len);
litIndex = TclRegisterNewLiteral(envPtr, operand1, operand1Len);
BBEmitInst1or4(assemEnvPtr, tblind, litIndex, 0);
break;
case ASSEM_1BYTE:
if (parsePtr->numWords != 1) {
Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, &instNameObj, "");
goto cleanup;
}
BBEmitOpcode(assemEnvPtr, tblind, 0);
break;
case ASSEM_BOOL:
if (parsePtr->numWords != 2) {
Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, &instNameObj, "boolean");
goto cleanup;
}
if (GetBooleanOperand(assemEnvPtr, &tokenPtr, &opnd) != TCL_OK) {
goto cleanup;
}
BBEmitInstInt1(assemEnvPtr, tblind, opnd, 0);
break;
case ASSEM_BOOL_LVT4:
if (parsePtr->numWords != 3) {
Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, &instNameObj, "boolean varName");
goto cleanup;
}
if (GetBooleanOperand(assemEnvPtr, &tokenPtr, &opnd) != TCL_OK
|| (localVar = FindLocalVar(assemEnvPtr, &tokenPtr)) < 0) {
goto cleanup;
}
BBEmitInstInt1(assemEnvPtr, tblind, opnd, 0);
TclEmitInt4(localVar, envPtr);
break;
case ASSEM_CONCAT1:
if (parsePtr->numWords != 2) {
Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, &instNameObj, "imm8");
goto cleanup;
}
if (GetNextOperand(assemEnvPtr, &tokenPtr, &operand1Obj) != TCL_OK
|| Tcl_GetIntFromObj(interp, operand1Obj, &opnd) != TCL_OK) {
goto cleanup;
}
if (CheckOneByte(interp, opnd)) {
goto cleanup;
}
BBEmitInstInt1(assemEnvPtr, tblind, opnd, opnd);
break;
case ASSEM_EVAL:
/* TODO - Refactor this stuff into a subroutine
* that takes the inst code, the message ("script" or "expression")
* and an evaluator callback that calls TclCompileScript or
* TclCompileExpr.
*/
if (parsePtr->numWords != 2) {
Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, &instNameObj,
((talInstructionTable[tblind].tclInstCode
== INST_EVAL_STK) ? "script" : "expression"));
goto cleanup;
}
if (tokenPtr->type == TCL_TOKEN_SIMPLE_WORD) {
/*
* The expression or script is not only known at compile time,
* but actually a "simple word". It can be compiled inline by
* invoking the compiler recursively.
*/
int savedStackDepth = envPtr->currStackDepth;
int savedMaxStackDepth = envPtr->maxStackDepth;
envPtr->currStackDepth = 0;
envPtr->maxStackDepth = 0;
switch(talInstructionTable[tblind].tclInstCode) {
case INST_EVAL_STK:
TclCompileScript(interp, tokenPtr[1].start,
tokenPtr[1].size, envPtr);
break;
case INST_EXPR_STK:
TclCompileExpr(interp, tokenPtr[1].start,
tokenPtr[1].size, envPtr, 1);
break;
default:
Tcl_Panic("no ASSEM_EVAL case for %s (%d), can't happen",
talInstructionTable[tblind].name,
talInstructionTable[tblind].tclInstCode);
}
SyncStackDepth(assemEnvPtr);
envPtr->currStackDepth = savedStackDepth;
envPtr->maxStackDepth = savedMaxStackDepth;
} else if (GetNextOperand(assemEnvPtr, &tokenPtr, &operand1Obj)
!= TCL_OK) {
goto cleanup;
} else {
operand1 = Tcl_GetStringFromObj(operand1Obj, &operand1Len);
litIndex = TclRegisterNewLiteral(envPtr, operand1, operand1Len);
/* Assumes that PUSH is the first slot! */
BBEmitInst1or4(assemEnvPtr, 0, litIndex, 0);
BBEmitOpcode(assemEnvPtr, tblind, 0);
}
break;
case ASSEM_INVOKE:
if (parsePtr->numWords != 2) {
Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, &instNameObj, "count");
goto cleanup;
}
if (GetNextOperand(assemEnvPtr, &tokenPtr, &operand1Obj) != TCL_OK
|| Tcl_GetIntFromObj(interp, operand1Obj, &opnd) != TCL_OK) {
goto cleanup;
}
BBEmitInst1or4(assemEnvPtr, tblind, opnd, opnd);
break;
case ASSEM_JUMP:
if (parsePtr->numWords != 2) {
Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, &instNameObj, "label");
goto cleanup;
}
if (GetNextOperand(assemEnvPtr, &tokenPtr, &operand1Obj) != TCL_OK) {
goto cleanup;
}
entry = Tcl_CreateHashEntry(&assemEnvPtr->labelHash,
Tcl_GetString(operand1Obj), &isNew);
if (isNew) {
l = (label *) ckalloc(sizeof(label));
l -> isDefined = 0;
l -> offset = -1;
Tcl_SetHashValue(entry, l);
} else {
l = Tcl_GetHashValue(entry);
}
if (l -> isDefined) {
BBEmitInst1or4(assemEnvPtr, tblind,
(l->offset + envPtr->codeStart
- envPtr->codeNext), 0);
} else {
int here = envPtr->codeNext - envPtr->codeStart;
BBEmitInstInt4(assemEnvPtr, tblind, l->offset, 0);
l->offset = here;
}
/* Start a new basic block at the instruction following the jump */
StartBasicBlock(assemEnvPtr,
talInstructionTable[tblind].operandsConsumed,
Tcl_GetString(operand1Obj));
break;
case ASSEM_LABEL:
if (parsePtr->numWords != 2) {
Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, &instNameObj, "name");
goto cleanup;
}
if (GetNextOperand(assemEnvPtr, &tokenPtr, &operand1Obj) != TCL_OK) {
goto cleanup;
}
/* Add the (label_name, address) pair to the hash table */
if (DefineLabel(assemEnvPtr, Tcl_GetString(operand1Obj)) != TCL_OK) {
goto cleanup;
}
StartBasicBlock(assemEnvPtr, 1, NULL);
/* Attach the label to the new basic block */
/* TODO - do this in DefineLable and make the BB a field in the
* label struct */
entry = Tcl_CreateHashEntry(&assemEnvPtr->BBHash,
Tcl_GetString(operand1Obj), &opnd);
Tcl_SetHashValue(entry, assemEnvPtr->curr_bb);
break;
case ASSEM_LVT:
if (parsePtr->numWords != 2) {
Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, &instNameObj, "varname");
goto cleanup;
}
if ((localVar = FindLocalVar(assemEnvPtr, &tokenPtr)) < 0) {
goto cleanup;
}
BBEmitInst1or4(assemEnvPtr, tblind, localVar, 0);
break;
case ASSEM_LVT1:
if (parsePtr->numWords != 2) {
Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, &instNameObj, "varname");
goto cleanup;
}
if ((localVar = FindLocalVar(assemEnvPtr, &tokenPtr)) < 0
|| CheckOneByte(interp, localVar)) {
goto cleanup;
}
BBEmitInstInt1(assemEnvPtr, tblind, localVar, 0);
break;
case ASSEM_LVT1_SINT1:
if (parsePtr->numWords != 3) {
Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, &instNameObj, "varName imm8");
goto cleanup;
}
if ((localVar = FindLocalVar(assemEnvPtr, &tokenPtr)) < 0
|| CheckOneByte(interp, localVar)
|| GetIntegerOperand(assemEnvPtr, &tokenPtr, &opnd) != TCL_OK
|| CheckSignedOneByte(interp, opnd)) {
goto cleanup;
}
BBEmitInstInt1(assemEnvPtr, tblind, localVar, 0);
TclEmitInt1(opnd, envPtr);
break;
case ASSEM_LVT4:
if (parsePtr->numWords != 2) {
Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, &instNameObj, "varname");
goto cleanup;
}
if ((localVar = FindLocalVar(assemEnvPtr, &tokenPtr)) < 0) {
goto cleanup;
}
BBEmitInstInt4(assemEnvPtr, tblind, localVar, 0);
break;
case ASSEM_OVER:
if (parsePtr->numWords != 2) {
Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, &instNameObj, "count");
goto cleanup;
}
if (GetIntegerOperand(assemEnvPtr, &tokenPtr, &opnd) != TCL_OK) {
goto cleanup;
}
BBEmitInstInt4(assemEnvPtr, tblind, opnd, opnd+1);
break;
case ASSEM_REVERSE:
if (parsePtr->numWords != 2) {
Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, &instNameObj, "count");
goto cleanup;
}
if (GetIntegerOperand(assemEnvPtr, &tokenPtr, &opnd) != TCL_OK) {
goto cleanup;
}
BBEmitInstInt4(assemEnvPtr, tblind, opnd, opnd);
break;
case ASSEM_SINT1:
if (parsePtr->numWords != 2) {
Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, &instNameObj, "imm8");
goto cleanup;
}
if (GetIntegerOperand(assemEnvPtr, &tokenPtr, &opnd) != TCL_OK
|| CheckSignedOneByte(interp, opnd) != TCL_OK) {
goto cleanup;
}
BBEmitInstInt1(assemEnvPtr, tblind, opnd, 0);
break;
default:
Tcl_Panic("Instruction \"%s\" could not be found, can't happen\n",
Tcl_GetString(instNameObj));
}
status = TCL_OK;
cleanup:
if (instNameObj) {
Tcl_DecrRefCount(instNameObj);
}
if (operand1Obj) {
Tcl_DecrRefCount(operand1Obj);
}
return status;
}
/*
*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* GetNextOperand --
*
* Retrieves the next operand in sequence from an assembly
* instruction, and makes sure that its value is known at
* compile time.
*
* Results:
* If successful, returns TCL_OK and leaves a Tcl_Obj with
* the operand text in *operandObjPtr. In case of failure,
* returns TCL_ERROR and leaves *operandObjPtr untouched.
*
* Side effects:
* Advances *tokenPtrPtr around the token just processed.
*
*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
static int
GetNextOperand(AssembleEnv* assemEnvPtr,
/* Assembler environment */
Tcl_Token** tokenPtrPtr,
/* INPUT/OUTPUT: Pointer to the token
* holding the operand */
Tcl_Obj** operandObjPtr)
/* OUTPUT: Tcl object holding the
* operand text with \-substitutions
* done. */
{
Tcl_Interp* interp = (Tcl_Interp*) assemEnvPtr->envPtr->iPtr;
Tcl_Obj* operandObj = Tcl_NewObj();
if (!TclWordKnownAtCompileTime(*tokenPtrPtr, operandObj)) {
Tcl_DecrRefCount(operandObj);
if (assemEnvPtr->flags & TCL_EVAL_DIRECT) {
Tcl_SetObjResult(interp,
Tcl_NewStringObj("assembly code may not "
"contain substitutions", -1));
Tcl_SetErrorCode(interp, "TCL", "ASSEM", "NOSUBST", NULL);
}
return TCL_ERROR;
}
*tokenPtrPtr = TokenAfter(*tokenPtrPtr);
Tcl_IncrRefCount(operandObj);
*operandObjPtr = operandObj;
return TCL_OK;
}
/*
*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* GetBooleanOperand --
*
* Retrieves a Boolean operand from the input stream and advances
* the token pointer.
*
* Results:
* Returns a standard Tcl result (with an error message in the
* interpreter on failure).
*
* Side effects:
* Stores the Boolean value in (*result) and advances (*tokenPtrPtr)
* to the next token.
*
*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
static int
GetBooleanOperand(AssembleEnv* assemEnvPtr,
/* Assembly environment */
Tcl_Token** tokenPtrPtr,
/* Current token from the parser */
int* result)
/* OUTPUT: Integer extracted from the token */
{
CompileEnv* envPtr = assemEnvPtr->envPtr;
/* Compilation environment */
Tcl_Interp* interp = (Tcl_Interp*) envPtr->iPtr;
/* Tcl interpreter */
Tcl_Token* tokenPtr = *tokenPtrPtr;
/* INOUT: Pointer to the next token
* in the source code */
Tcl_Obj* intObj = Tcl_NewObj();
/* Integer from the source code */
int status; /* Tcl status return */
/* Extract the next token as a string */
Tcl_IncrRefCount(intObj);
if (GetNextOperand(assemEnvPtr, tokenPtrPtr, &intObj) != TCL_OK) {
Tcl_DecrRefCount(intObj);
return TCL_ERROR;
}
/* Convert to an integer, advance to the next token and return */
status = Tcl_GetBooleanFromObj(interp, intObj, result);
Tcl_DecrRefCount(intObj);
*tokenPtrPtr = TokenAfter(tokenPtr);
return status;
}
/*
*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* GetIntegerOperand --
*
* Retrieves an integer operand from the input stream and advances
* the token pointer.
*
* Results:
* Returns a standard Tcl result (with an error message in the
* interpreter on failure).
*
* Side effects:
* Stores the integer value in (*result) and advances (*tokenPtrPtr)
* to the next token.
*
*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
static int
GetIntegerOperand(AssembleEnv* assemEnvPtr,
/* Assembly environment */
Tcl_Token** tokenPtrPtr,
/* Current token from the parser */
int* result)
/* OUTPUT: Integer extracted from the token */
{
CompileEnv* envPtr = assemEnvPtr->envPtr;
/* Compilation environment */
Tcl_Interp* interp = (Tcl_Interp*) envPtr->iPtr;
/* Tcl interpreter */
Tcl_Token* tokenPtr = *tokenPtrPtr;
/* INOUT: Pointer to the next token
* in the source code */
Tcl_Obj* intObj = Tcl_NewObj();
/* Integer from the source code */
int status; /* Tcl status return */
/* Extract the next token as a string */
Tcl_IncrRefCount(intObj);
if (GetNextOperand(assemEnvPtr, tokenPtrPtr, &intObj) != TCL_OK) {
Tcl_DecrRefCount(intObj);
return TCL_ERROR;
}
/* Convert to an integer, advance to the next token and return */
status = Tcl_GetIntFromObj(interp, intObj, result);
Tcl_DecrRefCount(intObj);
*tokenPtrPtr = TokenAfter(tokenPtr);
return status;
}
/*
*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* FindLocalVar --
*
* Gets the name of a local variable from the input stream and advances
* the token pointer.
*
* Results:
* Returns the LVT index of the local variable. Returns -1 if
* the variable is non-local, not known at compile time, or
* cannot be installed in the LVT (leaving an error message in
* the interpreter result if necessary).
*
* Side effects:
* Advances the token pointer. May define a new LVT slot if the
* variable has not yet been seen and the execution context allows
* for it.
*
*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
static int
FindLocalVar(AssembleEnv* assemEnvPtr,
Tcl_Token** tokenPtrPtr)
{
CompileEnv* envPtr = assemEnvPtr->envPtr;
/* Compilation environment */
Tcl_Interp* interp = (Tcl_Interp*) envPtr->iPtr;
/* Tcl interpreter */
Tcl_Token* tokenPtr = *tokenPtrPtr;
/* INOUT: Pointer to the next token
* in the source code */
Tcl_Obj* varNameObj = Tcl_NewObj();
/* Name of the variable */
const char* varNameStr;
int varNameLen;
int localVar; /* Index of the variable in the LVT */
Tcl_IncrRefCount(varNameObj);
if (GetNextOperand(assemEnvPtr, tokenPtrPtr, &varNameObj) != TCL_OK) {
Tcl_DecrRefCount(varNameObj);
return -1;
}
varNameStr = Tcl_GetStringFromObj(varNameObj, &varNameLen);
if (CheckNamespaceQualifiers(interp, varNameStr, varNameLen)) {
return -1;
}
localVar = TclFindCompiledLocal(varNameStr, varNameLen, 1, envPtr);
Tcl_DecrRefCount(varNameObj);
if (localVar == -1) {
if (assemEnvPtr->flags & TCL_EVAL_DIRECT) {
Tcl_SetObjResult(interp,
Tcl_NewStringObj("cannot use this instruction"
" in non-proc context", -1));
Tcl_SetErrorCode(interp, "TCL", "ASSEM", "LVT", NULL);
}
return -1;
}
*tokenPtrPtr = TokenAfter(tokenPtr);
return localVar;
}
/*
*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* SyncStackDepth --
*
* Copies the stack depth from the compile environment to a basic
* block.
*
* Side effects:
* Current and max stack depth in the current basic block are
* adjusted.
*
* This procedure is called on return from invoking the compiler for
* the 'eval' and 'expr' operations. It adjusts the stack depth of the
* current basic block to reflect the stack required by the just-compiled
* code.
*
*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
static void
SyncStackDepth(AssembleEnv* assemEnvPtr)
/* Assembly environment */
{
CompileEnv* envPtr = assemEnvPtr->envPtr;
/* Compilation environment */
BasicBlock* curr_bb = assemEnvPtr->curr_bb;
/* Current basic block */
int maxStackDepth = curr_bb->finalStackDepth + envPtr->maxStackDepth;
/* Max stack depth in the basic block */
if (maxStackDepth > curr_bb->maxStackDepth) {
curr_bb->maxStackDepth = maxStackDepth;
}
curr_bb->finalStackDepth += envPtr->currStackDepth;
}
/*
*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* CheckNamespaceQualifiers --
*
* Verify that a variable name has no namespace qualifiers before
* attempting to install it in the LVT.
*
* Results:
* On success, returns TCL_OK. On failure, returns TCL_ERROR and
* stores an error message in the interpreter result.
*
*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
static int
CheckNamespaceQualifiers(Tcl_Interp* interp,
/* Tcl interpreter for error reporting */
const char* name,
/* Variable name to check */
int nameLen)
/* Length of the variable */
{
Tcl_Obj* result; /* Error message */
const char* p;
for (p = name; p+2 < name+nameLen; p++) {
if ((*p == ':') && (p[1] == ':')) {
result = Tcl_NewStringObj("variable \"", -1);
Tcl_AppendToObj(result, name, -1);
Tcl_AppendToObj(result, "\" is not local", -1);
Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, result);
Tcl_SetErrorCode(interp, "TCL", "ASSEMBLE", "NONLOCAL", name,
NULL);
return TCL_ERROR;
}
}
return TCL_OK;
}
/*
*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* CheckOneByte --
*
* Verify that a constant fits in a single byte in the instruction stream.
*
* Results:
* On success, returns TCL_OK. On failure, returns TCL_ERROR and
* stores an error message in the interpreter result.
*
* This code is here primarily to verify that instructions like INCR_SCALAR1
* are possible on a given local variable. The fact that there is no
* INCR_SCALAR4 is puzzling.
*
*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
static int
CheckOneByte(Tcl_Interp* interp,
/* Tcl interpreter for error reporting */
int value) /* Value to check */
{
Tcl_Obj* result; /* Error message */
if (value < 0 || value > 0xff) {
result = Tcl_NewStringObj("operand does not fit in 1 byte", -1);
Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, result);
Tcl_SetErrorCode(interp, "TCL", "ASSEMBLE", "1BYTE", NULL);
return TCL_ERROR;
}
return TCL_OK;
}
/*
*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* CheckSignedOneByte --
*
* Verify that a constant fits in a single signed byte in the instruction
* stream.
*
* Results:
* On success, returns TCL_OK. On failure, returns TCL_ERROR and
* stores an error message in the interpreter result.
*
* This code is here primarily to verify that instructions like INCR_SCALAR1
* are possible on a given local variable. The fact that there is no
* INCR_SCALAR4 is puzzling.
*
*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
static int
CheckSignedOneByte(Tcl_Interp* interp,
/* Tcl interpreter for error reporting */
int value) /* Value to check */
{
Tcl_Obj* result; /* Error message */
if (value > 0x7f || value < -0x80) {
result = Tcl_NewStringObj("operand does not fit in 1 byte", -1);
Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, result);
Tcl_SetErrorCode(interp, "TCL", "ASSEMBLE", "1BYTE", NULL);
return TCL_ERROR;
}
return TCL_OK;
}
/*
*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* DefineLabel --
*
* Defines a label appearing in the assembly sequence.
*
* Results:
* Returns a standard Tcl result. Returns TCL_OK and an empty result
* if the definition succeeds; returns TCL_ERROR and an appropriate
* message if a duplicate definition is found.
*
*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
static int
DefineLabel(AssembleEnv* assemEnvPtr, /* Assembly environment */
const char* labelName) /* Label being defined */
{
CompileEnv* envPtr = assemEnvPtr->envPtr;
/* Compilation environment */
Tcl_Interp* interp = (Tcl_Interp*) envPtr->iPtr;
/* Tcl interpreter */
Tcl_HashEntry* entry; /* Label's entry in the symbol table */
int isNew; /* Flag == 1 iff the label was previously
* undefined */
label* l; /* */
Tcl_Obj* result;
/* Look up the newly-defined label in the symbol table */
entry = Tcl_CreateHashEntry(&assemEnvPtr->labelHash, labelName, &isNew);
if (isNew) {
/* This is the first appearance of the label in the code */
l = (label *)ckalloc(sizeof(label));
l->isDefined = 1;
l->offset = envPtr->codeNext - envPtr->codeStart;
Tcl_SetHashValue(entry, l);
} else {
/* The label has appeared earlier. Make sure that it's not defined. */
l = (label *) Tcl_GetHashValue(entry);
if (l->isDefined) {
result = Tcl_NewStringObj("duplicate definition of label \"", -1);
Tcl_AppendToObj(result, labelName, -1);
Tcl_AppendToObj(result, "\"", -1);
Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, result);
return TCL_ERROR;
} else {
/*
* Walk the linked list of previous references to the label
* and fix them up.
*/
int jump = l->offset;
while (jump >= 0) {
int prevJump = TclGetInt4AtPtr(envPtr->codeStart + jump + 1);
#if 0
fprintf(stderr, "fixup jump at %d to refer to %d\n",
jump, envPtr->codeNext - envPtr->codeStart);
#endif
TclStoreInt4AtPtr(envPtr->codeNext - envPtr->codeStart - jump,
envPtr->codeStart + jump + 1);
jump = prevJump;
}
l->offset = envPtr->codeNext - envPtr->codeStart;
l->isDefined = 1;
}
}
return TCL_OK;
}
/*
*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* StartBasicBlock --
*
* Starts a new basic block when a label or jump is encountered.
*
* Results:
* Returns a pointer to the BasicBlock structure of the new
* basic block.
*
*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
static BasicBlock*
StartBasicBlock(AssembleEnv* assemEnvPtr,
/* Assembly environment */
int fallsThrough,
/* 1 if execution falls through into
* the following block, 0 otherwise */
const char* jumpLabel)
/* Label of the location that the
* block jumps to, or NULL if the block
* does not jump */
{
CompileEnv* envPtr = assemEnvPtr->envPtr;
/* Compilation environment */
int isNew; /* Unused return from Tcl_CreateHashEntry */
BasicBlock* newBB; /* BasicBlock structure for the new block */
BasicBlock* currBB = assemEnvPtr->curr_bb;
/* Coalesce zero-length blocks */
if (currBB->start == envPtr->codeNext) {
return currBB;
}
/* Make the new basic block */
newBB = AllocBB(assemEnvPtr);
/* Record the jump target if there is one. */
if (jumpLabel) {
currBB->jumpTargetLabelHashEntry =
Tcl_CreateHashEntry(&assemEnvPtr->BBHash, jumpLabel, &isNew);
} else {
currBB->jumpTargetLabelHashEntry = NULL;
}
/* Record the fallthrough if there is one. */
currBB->may_fall_thru = fallsThrough;
/* Record the successor block */
currBB->successor1 = newBB;
assemEnvPtr->curr_bb = newBB;
return newBB;
}
/*
*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* AllocBB --
*
* Allocates a new basic block
*
* Results:
* Returns a pointer to the newly allocated block, which is initialized
* to contain no code and begin at the current instruction pointer.
*
*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
static BasicBlock *
AllocBB(AssembleEnv* assemEnvPtr)
/* Assembly environment */
{
CompileEnv* envPtr = assemEnvPtr->envPtr;
BasicBlock * bb = (BasicBlock *) ckalloc(sizeof(BasicBlock));
bb->start = envPtr->codeNext;
bb->startLine = assemEnvPtr->cmdLine;
bb->initialStackDepth = 0;
bb->minStackDepth = 0;
bb->maxStackDepth = 0;
bb->finalStackDepth = 0;
bb->visited = 0;
bb->predecessor = NULL;
bb->jumpTargetLabelHashEntry = NULL;
bb->successor1 = NULL;
return bb;
}
/*
*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* FinishAssembly --
*
* Postprocessing after all bytecode has been generated for a block
* of assembly code.
*
* Results:
* Returns a standard Tcl result, with an error message left in the
* interpreter if appropriate.
*
* Side effects:
* The program is checked to see if any undefined labels remain.
* The initial stack depth of all the basic blocks in the flow graph
* is calculated and saved. The stack balance on exit is computed,
* checked and saved.
*
*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
static int
FinishAssembly(AssembleEnv* assemEnvPtr)
/* Assembly environment */
{
CompileEnv* envPtr = assemEnvPtr->envPtr;
/* Compilation environment */
Tcl_Interp* interp = (Tcl_Interp*) envPtr->iPtr;
/* Tcl interpreter */
BasicBlock* curr_bb = assemEnvPtr->curr_bb;
/* Last basic block in the program */
Tcl_Obj* depthObj; /* Depth of the stack on exit */
Tcl_Obj* resultObj; /* Error message from this function */
int litIndex; /* Index of the empty literal {} */
/* TODO - Check for undefined labels */
/* Tie off the last basic block */
curr_bb->may_fall_thru = 0;
curr_bb->jumpTargetLabelHashEntry = NULL;
/* Compute stack balance throughout the program */
if (CheckStack(assemEnvPtr) != TCL_OK) {
return TCL_ERROR;
}
/* TODO - Check for unreachable code */
/* If the exit is reachable, make sure that the program exits with
* 1 operand on the stack. */
if (curr_bb->visited) {
/* Exit with no operands; push an empty one. */
int depth = curr_bb->finalStackDepth + curr_bb->initialStackDepth;
if (depth == 0) {
/* Emit a 'push' of the empty literal */
litIndex = TclRegisterNewLiteral(envPtr, "", 0);
/* Assumes that 'push' is at slot 0 in talInstructionTable */
BBEmitInst1or4(assemEnvPtr, 0, litIndex, 0);
++depth;
}
/* Exit with unbalanced stack */
if (depth != 1) {
if (assemEnvPtr->flags & TCL_EVAL_DIRECT) {
depthObj = Tcl_NewIntObj(depth);
Tcl_IncrRefCount(depthObj);
resultObj = Tcl_NewStringObj("stack is unbalanced on exit "
"from the code (depth=", -1);
Tcl_AppendObjToObj(resultObj, depthObj);
Tcl_DecrRefCount(depthObj);
Tcl_AppendToObj(resultObj, ")", -1);
Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, resultObj);
Tcl_SetErrorCode(interp, "TCL", "ASSEM", "BADSTACK", NULL);
}
return TCL_ERROR;
}
/* Record stack usage */
envPtr->currStackDepth += depth;
}
return TCL_OK;
}
/*
*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* CheckStack --
*
* Audit stack usage in a block of assembly code.
*
* Results:
* Returns a standard Tcl result.
*
* Side effects:
* Updates stack depth on entry for all basic blocks in the flowgraph.
* Calculates the max stack depth used in the program, and updates the
* compilation environment to reflect it.
*
*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
static int
CheckStack(AssembleEnv* assemEnvPtr)
/* Assembly environment */
{
CompileEnv* envPtr = assemEnvPtr->envPtr;
/* Compilation environment */
int maxDepth; /* Maximum stack depth overall */
/* Checking the head block will check all the other blocks recursively. */
assemEnvPtr->maxDepth = 0;
if(StackCheckBasicBlock(assemEnvPtr,
assemEnvPtr->head_bb, NULL, 0) == TCL_ERROR) {
return TCL_ERROR;
}
/* Post the max stack depth back to the compilation environment */
maxDepth = assemEnvPtr->maxDepth + envPtr->currStackDepth;
if (maxDepth > envPtr->maxStackDepth) {
envPtr->maxStackDepth = maxDepth;
}
return TCL_OK;
}
/*
*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* StackCheckBasicBlock --
*
* Checks stack consumption for a basic block (and recursively for
* its successors).
*
* Results:
* Returns a standard Tcl result.
*
* Side effects:
* Updates initial stack depth for the basic block and its
* successors. (Final and maximum stack depth are relative to
* initial, and are not touched).
*
* This procedure eventually checks, for the entire flow graph, whether
* stack balance is consistent. It is an error for a given basic block
* to be reachable along multiple flow paths with different stack depths.
*
*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
static int
StackCheckBasicBlock(AssembleEnv* assemEnvPtr,
/* Assembly environment */
BasicBlock* blockPtr,
/* Pointer to the basic block being checked */
BasicBlock* predecessor,
/* Pointer to the block that passed control
* to this one. */
int initialStackDepth)
/* Stack depth on entry to the block */
{
CompileEnv* envPtr = assemEnvPtr->envPtr;
/* Compilation environment */
Tcl_Interp* interp = (Tcl_Interp*) envPtr->iPtr;
/* Tcl interpreter */
int stackDepth; /* Current stack depth */
int maxDepth; /* Maximum stack depth so far */
int result; /* Tcl status return */
if (blockPtr->visited) {
/*
* If the block is already visited, check stack depth for consistency
* among the paths that reach it.
*/
if (blockPtr->initialStackDepth != initialStackDepth) {
if (assemEnvPtr->flags & TCL_EVAL_DIRECT) {
Tcl_SetObjResult(interp,
Tcl_NewStringObj("inconsistent stack depths "
"on two execution paths",
-1));
/* TODO - add execution trace of both paths */
Tcl_SetErrorLine(interp, blockPtr->startLine);
Tcl_SetErrorCode(interp, "TCL", "ASSEM", "BADSTACK", NULL);
}
return TCL_ERROR;
} else {
return TCL_OK;
}
}
/*
* If the block is not already visited, set the 'predecessor'
* link to indicate how control got to it. Set the initial stack
* depth to the current stack depth in the flow of control.
* Calculate max and min stack depth, flag an error if the
* block underflows the stack, and update max stack depth in the
* assembly environment.
*/
blockPtr->visited = 1;
blockPtr->predecessor = predecessor;
blockPtr->initialStackDepth = initialStackDepth;
if (initialStackDepth + blockPtr->minStackDepth < 0) {
if (assemEnvPtr->flags & TCL_EVAL_DIRECT) {
Tcl_SetObjResult(interp,
Tcl_NewStringObj("stack underflow", -1));
Tcl_SetErrorCode(interp, "TCL", "ASSEM", "BADSTACK", NULL);
AddBasicBlockRangeToErrorInfo(assemEnvPtr, blockPtr);
Tcl_SetErrorLine(interp, blockPtr->startLine);
}
return TCL_ERROR;
}
maxDepth = initialStackDepth + blockPtr->maxStackDepth;
if (maxDepth > assemEnvPtr->maxDepth) {
assemEnvPtr->maxDepth = maxDepth;
}
/*
* Calculate stack depth on exit from the block, and invoke this
* procedure recursively to check successor blocks
*/
stackDepth = initialStackDepth + blockPtr->finalStackDepth;
result = TCL_OK;
if (blockPtr->may_fall_thru) {
result = StackCheckBasicBlock(assemEnvPtr, blockPtr->successor1,
blockPtr, stackDepth);
}
if (result == TCL_OK && blockPtr->jumpTargetLabelHashEntry != NULL) {
BasicBlock * targetBlock = (BasicBlock *)
Tcl_GetHashValue(blockPtr->jumpTargetLabelHashEntry);
result = StackCheckBasicBlock(assemEnvPtr, targetBlock, blockPtr,
stackDepth);
}
return result;
}
/*
*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* AddBasicBlockRangeToErrorInfo --
*
* Updates the error info of the Tcl interpreter to show a given
* basic block in the code.
*
* This procedure is used to label the callstack with source location
* information when reporting an error in stack checking.
*
*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
static void
AddBasicBlockRangeToErrorInfo(AssembleEnv* assemEnvPtr,
/* Assembly environment */
BasicBlock* bbPtr)
/* Basic block in which the error is
* found */
{
CompileEnv* envPtr = assemEnvPtr->envPtr;
/* Compilation environment */
Tcl_Interp* interp = (Tcl_Interp*) envPtr->iPtr;
/* Tcl interpreter */
Tcl_Obj* lineNo; /* Line number in the source */
Tcl_AddErrorInfo(interp, "\n in assembly code between lines ");
lineNo = Tcl_NewIntObj(bbPtr->startLine);
Tcl_IncrRefCount(lineNo);
Tcl_AddErrorInfo(interp, Tcl_GetString(lineNo));
Tcl_AddErrorInfo(interp, " and ");
if (bbPtr->successor1 != NULL) {
Tcl_SetIntObj(lineNo, bbPtr->successor1->startLine);
Tcl_AddErrorInfo(interp, Tcl_GetString(lineNo));
} else {
Tcl_AddErrorInfo(interp, "end of assembly code");
}
Tcl_DecrRefCount(lineNo);
}
/*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* FreeAssembleCodeInternalRep --
*
* Part of the Tcl object type implementation for Tcl expression
* bytecode. Frees the storage allocated to hold the internal rep, unless
* ref counts indicate bytecode execution is still in progress.
*
* Results:
* None.
*
* Side effects:
* May free allocated memory. Leaves objPtr untyped.
*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
static void
FreeAssembleCodeInternalRep(
Tcl_Obj *objPtr)
{
ByteCode *codePtr = (ByteCode *) objPtr->internalRep.otherValuePtr;
codePtr->refCount--;
if (codePtr->refCount <= 0) {
TclCleanupByteCode(codePtr);
}
objPtr->typePtr = NULL;
objPtr->internalRep.otherValuePtr = NULL;
}
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