1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
|
#include "tommath_private.h"
#ifdef BN_MP_SQRT_C
/* LibTomMath, multiple-precision integer library -- Tom St Denis
*
* LibTomMath is a library that provides multiple-precision
* integer arithmetic as well as number theoretic functionality.
*
* The library was designed directly after the MPI library by
* Michael Fromberger but has been written from scratch with
* additional optimizations in place.
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Unlicense
*/
#ifndef NO_FLOATING_POINT
#include <math.h>
#if (DIGIT_BIT != 28) || (FLT_RADIX != 2) || (DBL_MANT_DIG != 53) || (DBL_MAX_EXP != 1024)
#define NO_FLOATING_POINT
#endif
#endif
/* this function is less generic than mp_n_root, simpler and faster */
int mp_sqrt(const mp_int *arg, mp_int *ret)
{
int res;
mp_int t1, t2;
#ifndef NO_FLOATING_POINT
int i, j, k;
volatile double d;
mp_digit dig;
#endif
/* must be positive */
if (arg->sign == MP_NEG) {
return MP_VAL;
}
/* easy out */
if (mp_iszero(arg) == MP_YES) {
mp_zero(ret);
return MP_OKAY;
}
#ifndef NO_FLOATING_POINT
i = (arg->used / 2) - 1;
j = 2 * i;
if ((res = mp_init_size(&t1, i+2)) != MP_OKAY) {
return res;
}
if ((res = mp_init(&t2)) != MP_OKAY) {
goto E2;
}
for (k = 0; k < i; ++k) {
t1.dp[k] = (mp_digit) 0;
}
/* Estimate the square root using the hardware floating point unit. */
d = 0.0;
for (k = arg->used-1; k >= j; --k) {
d = ldexp(d, DIGIT_BIT) + (double)(arg->dp[k]);
}
/*
* At this point, d is the nearest floating point number to the most
* significant 1 or 2 mp_digits of arg. Extract its square root.
*/
d = sqrt(d);
/* dig is the most significant mp_digit of the square root */
dig = (mp_digit) ldexp(d, -DIGIT_BIT);
/*
* If the most significant digit is nonzero, find the next digit down
* by subtracting DIGIT_BIT times thie most significant digit.
* Subtract one from the result so that our initial estimate is always
* low.
*/
if (dig) {
t1.used = i+2;
d -= ldexp((double) dig, DIGIT_BIT);
if (d >= 1.0) {
t1.dp[i+1] = dig;
t1.dp[i] = ((mp_digit) d) - 1;
} else {
t1.dp[i+1] = dig-1;
t1.dp[i] = MP_DIGIT_MAX;
}
} else {
t1.used = i+1;
t1.dp[i] = ((mp_digit) d) - 1;
}
#else
if ((res = mp_init_copy(&t1, arg)) != MP_OKAY) {
return res;
}
if ((res = mp_init(&t2)) != MP_OKAY) {
goto E2;
}
/* First approx. (not very bad for large arg) */
mp_rshd(&t1, t1.used/2);
#endif
/* t1 > 0 */
if ((res = mp_div(arg, &t1, &t2, NULL)) != MP_OKAY) {
goto E1;
}
if ((res = mp_add(&t1, &t2, &t1)) != MP_OKAY) {
goto E1;
}
if ((res = mp_div_2(&t1, &t1)) != MP_OKAY) {
goto E1;
}
/* And now t1 > sqrt(arg) */
do {
if ((res = mp_div(arg, &t1, &t2, NULL)) != MP_OKAY) {
goto E1;
}
if ((res = mp_add(&t1, &t2, &t1)) != MP_OKAY) {
goto E1;
}
if ((res = mp_div_2(&t1, &t1)) != MP_OKAY) {
goto E1;
}
/* t1 >= sqrt(arg) >= t2 at this point */
} while (mp_cmp_mag(&t1, &t2) == MP_GT);
mp_exch(&t1, ret);
E1:
mp_clear(&t2);
E2:
mp_clear(&t1);
return res;
}
#endif
/* ref: $Format:%D$ */
/* git commit: $Format:%H$ */
/* commit time: $Format:%ai$ */
|
