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|
/*
* tclUnixSock.c --
*
* This file contains Unix-specific socket related code.
*
* Copyright (c) 1995 Sun Microsystems, Inc.
*
* See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution of
* this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
*/
#include "tclInt.h"
/*
* Helper macros to make parts of this file clearer. The macros do exactly
* what they say on the tin. :-) They also only ever refer to their arguments
* once, and so can be used without regard to side effects.
*/
#define SET_BITS(var, bits) ((var) |= (bits))
#define CLEAR_BITS(var, bits) ((var) &= ~(bits))
/* "sock" + a pointer in hex + \0 */
#define SOCK_CHAN_LENGTH (4 + sizeof(void *) * 2 + 1)
#define SOCK_TEMPLATE "sock%lx"
#undef SOCKET /* Possible conflict with win32 SOCKET */
/*
* This is needed to comply with the strict aliasing rules of GCC, but it also
* simplifies casting between the different sockaddr types.
*/
typedef union {
struct sockaddr sa;
struct sockaddr_in sa4;
struct sockaddr_in6 sa6;
struct sockaddr_storage sas;
} address;
/*
* This structure describes per-instance state of a tcp based channel.
*/
typedef struct TcpState TcpState;
typedef struct TcpFdList {
TcpState *statePtr;
int fd;
struct TcpFdList *next;
} TcpFdList;
struct TcpState {
Tcl_Channel channel; /* Channel associated with this file. */
TcpFdList fds; /* The file descriptors of the sockets. */
int flags; /* ORed combination of the bitfields defined
* below. */
int interest; /* Event types of interest */
/*
* Only needed for server sockets
*/
Tcl_TcpAcceptProc *acceptProc;
/* Proc to call on accept. */
ClientData acceptProcData; /* The data for the accept proc. */
/*
* Only needed for client sockets
*/
struct addrinfo *addrlist; /* Addresses to connect to. */
struct addrinfo *addr; /* Iterator over addrlist. */
struct addrinfo *myaddrlist;/* Local address. */
struct addrinfo *myaddr; /* Iterator over myaddrlist. */
int filehandlers; /* Caches FileHandlers that get set up while
* an async socket is not yet connected. */
int connectError; /* Cache SO_ERROR of async socket. */
int cachedBlocking; /* Cache blocking mode of async socket. */
};
/*
* These bits may be ORed together into the "flags" field of a TcpState
* structure.
*/
#define TCP_NONBLOCKING (1<<0) /* Socket with non-blocking I/O */
#define TCP_ASYNC_CONNECT (1<<1) /* Async connect in progress. */
#define TCP_ASYNC_PENDING (1<<4) /* TcpConnect was called to
* process an async connect. This
* flag indicates that reentry is
* still pending */
#define TCP_ASYNC_FAILED (1<<5) /* An async connect finally failed */
/*
* The following defines the maximum length of the listen queue. This is the
* number of outstanding yet-to-be-serviced requests for a connection on a
* server socket, more than this number of outstanding requests and the
* connection request will fail.
*/
#ifndef SOMAXCONN
# define SOMAXCONN 100
#elif (SOMAXCONN < 100)
# undef SOMAXCONN
# define SOMAXCONN 100
#endif /* SOMAXCONN < 100 */
/*
* The following defines how much buffer space the kernel should maintain for
* a socket.
*/
#define SOCKET_BUFSIZE 4096
/*
* Static routines for this file:
*/
static int TcpConnect(Tcl_Interp *interp, TcpState *state);
static void TcpAccept(ClientData data, int mask);
static int TcpBlockModeProc(ClientData data, int mode);
static int TcpCloseProc(ClientData instanceData,
Tcl_Interp *interp);
static int TcpClose2Proc(ClientData instanceData,
Tcl_Interp *interp, int flags);
static int TcpGetHandleProc(ClientData instanceData,
int direction, ClientData *handlePtr);
static int TcpGetOptionProc(ClientData instanceData,
Tcl_Interp *interp, const char *optionName,
Tcl_DString *dsPtr);
static int TcpInputProc(ClientData instanceData, char *buf,
int toRead, int *errorCode);
static int TcpOutputProc(ClientData instanceData,
const char *buf, int toWrite, int *errorCode);
static void TcpWatchProc(ClientData instanceData, int mask);
static int WaitForConnect(TcpState *statePtr, int *errorCodePtr);
static void WrapNotify(ClientData clientData, int mask);
/*
* This structure describes the channel type structure for TCP socket
* based IO:
*/
static const Tcl_ChannelType tcpChannelType = {
"tcp", /* Type name. */
TCL_CHANNEL_VERSION_5, /* v5 channel */
TcpCloseProc, /* Close proc. */
TcpInputProc, /* Input proc. */
TcpOutputProc, /* Output proc. */
NULL, /* Seek proc. */
NULL, /* Set option proc. */
TcpGetOptionProc, /* Get option proc. */
TcpWatchProc, /* Initialize notifier. */
TcpGetHandleProc, /* Get OS handles out of channel. */
TcpClose2Proc, /* Close2 proc. */
TcpBlockModeProc, /* Set blocking or non-blocking mode.*/
NULL, /* flush proc. */
NULL, /* handler proc. */
NULL, /* wide seek proc. */
NULL, /* thread action proc. */
NULL /* truncate proc. */
};
/*
* The following variable holds the network name of this host.
*/
static TclInitProcessGlobalValueProc InitializeHostName;
static ProcessGlobalValue hostName =
{0, 0, NULL, NULL, InitializeHostName, NULL, NULL};
#if 0
/* printf debugging */
void
printaddrinfo(
struct addrinfo *addrlist,
char *prefix)
{
char host[NI_MAXHOST], port[NI_MAXSERV];
struct addrinfo *ai;
for (ai = addrlist; ai != NULL; ai = ai->ai_next) {
getnameinfo(ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen,
host, sizeof(host), port, sizeof(port),
NI_NUMERICHOST|NI_NUMERICSERV);
fprintf(stderr,"%s: %s:%s\n", prefix, host, port);
}
}
#endif
/*
* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* InitializeHostName --
*
* This routine sets the process global value of the name of the local
* host on which the process is running.
*
* Results:
* None.
*
* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
static void
InitializeHostName(
char **valuePtr,
size_t *lengthPtr,
Tcl_Encoding *encodingPtr)
{
const char *native = NULL;
#ifndef NO_UNAME
struct utsname u;
struct hostent *hp;
memset(&u, (int) 0, sizeof(struct utsname));
if (uname(&u) > -1) { /* INTL: Native. */
hp = TclpGetHostByName(u.nodename); /* INTL: Native. */
if (hp == NULL) {
/*
* Sometimes the nodename is fully qualified, but gets truncated
* as it exceeds SYS_NMLN. See if we can just get the immediate
* nodename and get a proper answer that way.
*/
char *dot = strchr(u.nodename, '.');
if (dot != NULL) {
char *node = ckalloc(dot - u.nodename + 1);
memcpy(node, u.nodename, (size_t) (dot - u.nodename));
node[dot - u.nodename] = '\0';
hp = TclpGetHostByName(node);
ckfree(node);
}
}
if (hp != NULL) {
native = hp->h_name;
} else {
native = u.nodename;
}
}
if (native == NULL) {
native = &tclEmptyString;
}
#else /* !NO_UNAME */
/*
* Uname doesn't exist; try gethostname instead.
*
* There is no portable macro for the maximum length of host names
* returned by gethostbyname(). We should only trust SYS_NMLN if it is at
* least 255 + 1 bytes to comply with DNS host name limits.
*
* Note: SYS_NMLN is a restriction on "uname" not on gethostbyname!
*
* For example HP-UX 10.20 has SYS_NMLN == 9, while gethostbyname() can
* return a fully qualified name from DNS of up to 255 bytes.
*
* Fix suggested by Viktor Dukhovni (viktor@esm.com)
*/
# if defined(SYS_NMLN) && (SYS_NMLEN >= 256)
char buffer[SYS_NMLEN];
# else
char buffer[256];
# endif
if (gethostname(buffer, sizeof(buffer)) > -1) { /* INTL: Native. */
native = buffer;
}
#endif /* NO_UNAME */
*encodingPtr = Tcl_GetEncoding(NULL, NULL);
*lengthPtr = strlen(native);
*valuePtr = ckalloc(*lengthPtr + 1);
memcpy(*valuePtr, native, *lengthPtr + 1);
}
/*
* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* Tcl_GetHostName --
*
* Returns the name of the local host.
*
* Results:
* A string containing the network name for this machine, or an empty
* string if we can't figure out the name. The caller must not modify or
* free this string.
*
* Side effects:
* Caches the name to return for future calls.
*
* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
const char *
Tcl_GetHostName(void)
{
return Tcl_GetString(TclGetProcessGlobalValue(&hostName));
}
/*
* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* TclpHasSockets --
*
* Detect if sockets are available on this platform.
*
* Results:
* Returns TCL_OK.
*
* Side effects:
* None.
*
* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
int
TclpHasSockets(
Tcl_Interp *interp) /* Not used. */
{
return TCL_OK;
}
/*
* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* TclpFinalizeSockets --
*
* Performs per-thread socket subsystem finalization.
*
* Results:
* None.
*
* Side effects:
* None.
*
* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
void
TclpFinalizeSockets(void)
{
return;
}
/*
* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* TcpBlockModeProc --
*
* This function is invoked by the generic IO level to set blocking and
* nonblocking mode on a TCP socket based channel.
*
* Results:
* 0 if successful, errno when failed.
*
* Side effects:
* Sets the device into blocking or nonblocking mode.
*
* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
/* ARGSUSED */
static int
TcpBlockModeProc(
ClientData instanceData, /* Socket state. */
int mode) /* The mode to set. Can be one of
* TCL_MODE_BLOCKING or
* TCL_MODE_NONBLOCKING. */
{
TcpState *statePtr = instanceData;
if (mode == TCL_MODE_BLOCKING) {
CLEAR_BITS(statePtr->flags, TCP_NONBLOCKING);
} else {
SET_BITS(statePtr->flags, TCP_NONBLOCKING);
}
if (statePtr->flags & TCP_ASYNC_CONNECT) {
statePtr->cachedBlocking = mode;
return 0;
}
if (TclUnixSetBlockingMode(statePtr->fds.fd, mode) < 0) {
return errno;
}
return 0;
}
/*
* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* WaitForConnect --
*
* Check the state of an async connect process. If a connection attempt
* terminated, process it, which may finalize it or may start the next
* attempt. If a connect error occures, it is saved in
* statePtr->connectError to be reported by 'fconfigure -error'.
*
* There are two modes of operation, defined by errorCodePtr:
* * non-NULL: Called by explicite read/write command. Blocks if the
* socket is blocking.
* May return two error codes:
* * EWOULDBLOCK: if connect is still in progress
* * ENOTCONN: if connect failed. This would be the error message
* of a rect or sendto syscall so this is emulated here.
* * NULL: Called by a backround operation. Do not block and do not
* return any error code.
*
* Results:
* 0 if the connection has completed, -1 if still in progress or there is
* an error.
*
* Side effects:
* Processes socket events off the system queue. May process
* asynchroneous connects.
*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
static int
WaitForConnect(
TcpState *statePtr, /* State of the socket. */
int *errorCodePtr)
{
int timeout;
/*
* Check if an async connect failed already and error reporting is
* demanded, return the error ENOTCONN
*/
if (errorCodePtr != NULL && (statePtr->flags & TCP_ASYNC_FAILED)) {
*errorCodePtr = ENOTCONN;
return -1;
}
/*
* Check if an async connect is running. If not return ok
*/
if (!(statePtr->flags & TCP_ASYNC_PENDING)) {
return 0;
}
if (errorCodePtr == NULL || (statePtr->flags & TCP_NONBLOCKING)) {
timeout = 0;
} else {
timeout = -1;
}
do {
if (TclUnixWaitForFile(statePtr->fds.fd,
TCL_WRITABLE | TCL_EXCEPTION, timeout) != 0) {
TcpConnect(NULL, statePtr);
}
/*
* Do this only once in the nonblocking case and repeat it until the
* socket is final when blocking.
*/
} while (timeout == -1 && statePtr->flags & TCP_ASYNC_CONNECT);
if (errorCodePtr != NULL) {
if (statePtr->flags & TCP_ASYNC_PENDING) {
*errorCodePtr = EAGAIN;
return -1;
} else if (statePtr->connectError != 0) {
*errorCodePtr = ENOTCONN;
return -1;
}
}
return 0;
}
/*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* TcpInputProc --
*
* This function is invoked by the generic IO level to read input from a
* TCP socket based channel.
*
* NOTE: We cannot share code with FilePipeInputProc because here we must
* use recv to obtain the input from the channel, not read.
*
* Results:
* The number of bytes read is returned or -1 on error. An output
* argument contains the POSIX error code on error, or zero if no error
* occurred.
*
* Side effects:
* Reads input from the input device of the channel.
*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
/* ARGSUSED */
static int
TcpInputProc(
ClientData instanceData, /* Socket state. */
char *buf, /* Where to store data read. */
int bufSize, /* How much space is available in the
* buffer? */
int *errorCodePtr) /* Where to store error code. */
{
TcpState *statePtr = instanceData;
int bytesRead;
*errorCodePtr = 0;
if (WaitForConnect(statePtr, errorCodePtr) != 0) {
return -1;
}
bytesRead = recv(statePtr->fds.fd, buf, (size_t) bufSize, 0);
if (bytesRead > -1) {
return bytesRead;
}
if (errno == ECONNRESET) {
/*
* Turn ECONNRESET into a soft EOF condition.
*/
return 0;
}
*errorCodePtr = errno;
return -1;
}
/*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* TcpOutputProc --
*
* This function is invoked by the generic IO level to write output to a
* TCP socket based channel.
*
* NOTE: We cannot share code with FilePipeOutputProc because here we
* must use send, not write, to get reliable error reporting.
*
* Results:
* The number of bytes written is returned. An output argument is set to
* a POSIX error code if an error occurred, or zero.
*
* Side effects:
* Writes output on the output device of the channel.
*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
static int
TcpOutputProc(
ClientData instanceData, /* Socket state. */
const char *buf, /* The data buffer. */
int toWrite, /* How many bytes to write? */
int *errorCodePtr) /* Where to store error code. */
{
TcpState *statePtr = instanceData;
int written;
*errorCodePtr = 0;
if (WaitForConnect(statePtr, errorCodePtr) != 0) {
return -1;
}
written = send(statePtr->fds.fd, buf, (size_t) toWrite, 0);
if (written > -1) {
return written;
}
*errorCodePtr = errno;
return -1;
}
/*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* TcpCloseProc --
*
* This function is invoked by the generic IO level to perform
* channel-type-specific cleanup when a TCP socket based channel is
* closed.
*
* Results:
* 0 if successful, the value of errno if failed.
*
* Side effects:
* Closes the socket of the channel.
*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
/* ARGSUSED */
static int
TcpCloseProc(
ClientData instanceData, /* The socket to close. */
Tcl_Interp *interp) /* For error reporting - unused. */
{
TcpState *statePtr = instanceData;
int errorCode = 0;
TcpFdList *fds;
/*
* Delete a file handler that may be active for this socket if this is a
* server socket - the file handler was created automatically by Tcl as
* part of the mechanism to accept new client connections. Channel
* handlers are already deleted in the generic IO channel closing code
* that called this function, so we do not have to delete them here.
*/
for (fds = &statePtr->fds; fds != NULL; fds = fds->next) {
if (fds->fd < 0) {
continue;
}
Tcl_DeleteFileHandler(fds->fd);
if (close(fds->fd) < 0) {
errorCode = errno;
}
}
fds = statePtr->fds.next;
while (fds != NULL) {
TcpFdList *next = fds->next;
ckfree(fds);
fds = next;
}
if (statePtr->addrlist != NULL) {
freeaddrinfo(statePtr->addrlist);
}
if (statePtr->myaddrlist != NULL) {
freeaddrinfo(statePtr->myaddrlist);
}
ckfree(statePtr);
return errorCode;
}
/*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* TcpClose2Proc --
*
* This function is called by the generic IO level to perform the channel
* type specific part of a half-close: namely, a shutdown() on a socket.
*
* Results:
* 0 if successful, the value of errno if failed.
*
* Side effects:
* Shuts down one side of the socket.
*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
static int
TcpClose2Proc(
ClientData instanceData, /* The socket to close. */
Tcl_Interp *interp, /* For error reporting. */
int flags) /* Flags that indicate which side to close. */
{
TcpState *statePtr = instanceData;
int errorCode = 0;
int sd;
/*
* Shutdown the OS socket handle.
*/
switch(flags) {
case TCL_CLOSE_READ:
sd = SHUT_RD;
break;
case TCL_CLOSE_WRITE:
sd = SHUT_WR;
break;
default:
if (interp) {
Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, Tcl_NewStringObj(
"socket close2proc called bidirectionally", -1));
}
return TCL_ERROR;
}
if (shutdown(statePtr->fds.fd,sd) < 0) {
errorCode = errno;
}
return errorCode;
}
/*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* TcpHostPortList --
*
* This function is called by the -gethostname and -getpeername switches
* of TcpGetOptionProc() to add three list elements with the textual
* representation of the given address to the given DString.
*
* Results:
* None.
*
* Side effects:
* Adds three elements do dsPtr
*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
static void
TcpHostPortList(
Tcl_Interp *interp,
Tcl_DString *dsPtr,
address addr,
socklen_t salen)
{
#define SUPPRESS_RDNS_VAR "::tcl::unsupported::noReverseDNS"
char host[NI_MAXHOST], nhost[NI_MAXHOST], nport[NI_MAXSERV];
int flags = 0;
getnameinfo(&addr.sa, salen, nhost, sizeof(nhost), nport, sizeof(nport),
NI_NUMERICHOST | NI_NUMERICSERV);
Tcl_DStringAppendElement(dsPtr, nhost);
/*
* We don't want to resolve INADDR_ANY and sin6addr_any; they can
* sometimes cause problems (and never have a name).
*/
if (addr.sa.sa_family == AF_INET) {
if (addr.sa4.sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
flags |= NI_NUMERICHOST;
}
#ifndef NEED_FAKE_RFC2553
} else if (addr.sa.sa_family == AF_INET6) {
if ((IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&addr.sa6.sin6_addr, &in6addr_any))
|| (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&addr.sa6.sin6_addr) &&
addr.sa6.sin6_addr.s6_addr[12] == 0 &&
addr.sa6.sin6_addr.s6_addr[13] == 0 &&
addr.sa6.sin6_addr.s6_addr[14] == 0 &&
addr.sa6.sin6_addr.s6_addr[15] == 0)) {
flags |= NI_NUMERICHOST;
}
#endif /* NEED_FAKE_RFC2553 */
}
/*
* Check if reverse DNS has been switched off globally.
*/
if (interp != NULL &&
Tcl_GetVar2(interp, SUPPRESS_RDNS_VAR, NULL, 0) != NULL) {
flags |= NI_NUMERICHOST;
}
if (getnameinfo(&addr.sa, salen, host, sizeof(host), NULL, 0,
flags) == 0) {
/*
* Reverse mapping worked.
*/
Tcl_DStringAppendElement(dsPtr, host);
} else {
/*
* Reverse mapping failed - use the numeric rep once more.
*/
Tcl_DStringAppendElement(dsPtr, nhost);
}
Tcl_DStringAppendElement(dsPtr, nport);
}
/*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* TcpGetOptionProc --
*
* Computes an option value for a TCP socket based channel, or a list of
* all options and their values.
*
* Note: This code is based on code contributed by John Haxby.
*
* Results:
* A standard Tcl result. The value of the specified option or a list of
* all options and their values is returned in the supplied DString. Sets
* Error message if needed.
*
* Side effects:
* None.
*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
static int
TcpGetOptionProc(
ClientData instanceData, /* Socket state. */
Tcl_Interp *interp, /* For error reporting - can be NULL. */
const char *optionName, /* Name of the option to retrieve the value
* for, or NULL to get all options and their
* values. */
Tcl_DString *dsPtr) /* Where to store the computed value;
* initialized by caller. */
{
TcpState *statePtr = instanceData;
size_t len = 0;
WaitForConnect(statePtr, NULL);
if (optionName != NULL) {
len = strlen(optionName);
}
if ((len > 1) && (optionName[1] == 'e') &&
(strncmp(optionName, "-error", len) == 0)) {
socklen_t optlen = sizeof(int);
if (statePtr->flags & TCP_ASYNC_CONNECT) {
/*
* Suppress errors as long as we are not done.
*/
errno = 0;
} else if (statePtr->connectError != 0) {
errno = statePtr->connectError;
statePtr->connectError = 0;
} else {
int err;
getsockopt(statePtr->fds.fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ERROR, (char *) &err,
&optlen);
errno = err;
}
if (errno != 0) {
Tcl_DStringAppend(dsPtr, Tcl_ErrnoMsg(errno), -1);
}
return TCL_OK;
}
if ((len > 1) && (optionName[1] == 'c') &&
(strncmp(optionName, "-connecting", len) == 0)) {
Tcl_DStringAppend(dsPtr,
(statePtr->flags & TCP_ASYNC_CONNECT) ? "1" : "0", -1);
return TCL_OK;
}
if ((len == 0) || ((len > 1) && (optionName[1] == 'p') &&
(strncmp(optionName, "-peername", len) == 0))) {
address peername;
socklen_t size = sizeof(peername);
if (statePtr->flags & TCP_ASYNC_CONNECT) {
/*
* In async connect output an empty string
*/
if (len == 0) {
Tcl_DStringAppendElement(dsPtr, "-peername");
Tcl_DStringAppendElement(dsPtr, "");
} else {
return TCL_OK;
}
} else if (getpeername(statePtr->fds.fd, &peername.sa, &size) >= 0) {
/*
* Peername fetch succeeded - output list
*/
if (len == 0) {
Tcl_DStringAppendElement(dsPtr, "-peername");
Tcl_DStringStartSublist(dsPtr);
}
TcpHostPortList(interp, dsPtr, peername, size);
if (len) {
return TCL_OK;
}
Tcl_DStringEndSublist(dsPtr);
} else {
/*
* getpeername failed - but if we were asked for all the options
* (len==0), don't flag an error at that point because it could be
* an fconfigure request on a server socket (which have no peer).
* Same must be done on win&mac.
*/
if (len) {
if (interp) {
Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, Tcl_ObjPrintf(
"can't get peername: %s",
Tcl_PosixError(interp)));
}
return TCL_ERROR;
}
}
}
if ((len == 0) || ((len > 1) && (optionName[1] == 's') &&
(strncmp(optionName, "-sockname", len) == 0))) {
TcpFdList *fds;
address sockname;
socklen_t size;
int found = 0;
if (len == 0) {
Tcl_DStringAppendElement(dsPtr, "-sockname");
Tcl_DStringStartSublist(dsPtr);
}
if (statePtr->flags & TCP_ASYNC_CONNECT) {
/*
* In async connect output an empty string
*/
found = 1;
} else {
for (fds = &statePtr->fds; fds != NULL; fds = fds->next) {
size = sizeof(sockname);
if (getsockname(fds->fd, &(sockname.sa), &size) >= 0) {
found = 1;
TcpHostPortList(interp, dsPtr, sockname, size);
}
}
}
if (found) {
if (len) {
return TCL_OK;
}
Tcl_DStringEndSublist(dsPtr);
} else {
if (interp) {
Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, Tcl_ObjPrintf(
"can't get sockname: %s", Tcl_PosixError(interp)));
}
return TCL_ERROR;
}
}
if (len > 0) {
return Tcl_BadChannelOption(interp, optionName,
"connecting peername sockname");
}
return TCL_OK;
}
/*
* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* TcpWatchProc --
*
* Initialize the notifier to watch the fd from this channel.
*
* Results:
* None.
*
* Side effects:
* Sets up the notifier so that a future event on the channel will be
* seen by Tcl.
*
* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
static void
WrapNotify(
ClientData clientData,
int mask)
{
TcpState *statePtr = (TcpState *) clientData;
int newmask = mask & statePtr->interest;
if (newmask == 0) {
/*
* There was no overlap between the states the channel is interested
* in notifications for, and the states that are reported present on
* the file descriptor by select(). The only way that can happen is
* when the channel is interested in a writable condition, and only a
* readable state is reported present (see TcpWatchProc() below). In
* that case, signal back to the caller the writable state, which is
* really an error condition. As an extra check on that assumption,
* check for a non-zero value of errno before reporting an artificial
* writable state.
*/
if (errno == 0) {
return;
}
newmask = TCL_WRITABLE;
}
Tcl_NotifyChannel(statePtr->channel, newmask);
}
static void
TcpWatchProc(
ClientData instanceData, /* The socket state. */
int mask) /* Events of interest; an OR-ed combination of
* TCL_READABLE, TCL_WRITABLE and
* TCL_EXCEPTION. */
{
TcpState *statePtr = instanceData;
if (statePtr->acceptProc != NULL) {
/*
* Make sure we don't mess with server sockets since they will never
* be readable or writable at the Tcl level. This keeps Tcl scripts
* from interfering with the -accept behavior (bug #3394732).
*/
return;
}
if (statePtr->flags & TCP_ASYNC_PENDING) {
/*
* Async sockets use a FileHandler internally while connecting, so we
* need to cache this request until the connection has succeeded.
*/
statePtr->filehandlers = mask;
} else if (mask) {
/*
* Whether it is a bug or feature or otherwise, it is a fact of life
* that on at least some Linux kernels select() fails to report that a
* socket file descriptor is writable when the other end of the socket
* is closed. This is in contrast to the guarantees Tcl makes that
* its channels become writable and fire writable events on an error
* conditon. This has caused a leak of file descriptors in a state of
* background flushing. See Tcl ticket 1758a0b603.
*
* As a workaround, when our caller indicates an interest in writable
* notifications, we must tell the notifier built around select() that
* we are interested in the readable state of the file descriptor as
* well, as that is the only reliable means to get notified of error
* conditions. Then it is the task of WrapNotify() above to untangle
* the meaning of these channel states and report the chan events as
* best it can. We save a copy of the mask passed in to assist with
* that.
*/
statePtr->interest = mask;
Tcl_CreateFileHandler(statePtr->fds.fd, mask|TCL_READABLE,
(Tcl_FileProc *) WrapNotify, statePtr);
} else {
Tcl_DeleteFileHandler(statePtr->fds.fd);
}
}
/*
* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* TcpGetHandleProc --
*
* Called from Tcl_GetChannelHandle to retrieve OS handles from inside a
* TCP socket based channel.
*
* Results:
* Returns TCL_OK with the fd in handlePtr, or TCL_ERROR if there is no
* handle for the specified direction.
*
* Side effects:
* None.
*
* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
/* ARGSUSED */
static int
TcpGetHandleProc(
ClientData instanceData, /* The socket state. */
int direction, /* Not used. */
ClientData *handlePtr) /* Where to store the handle. */
{
TcpState *statePtr = instanceData;
*handlePtr = INT2PTR(statePtr->fds.fd);
return TCL_OK;
}
/*
* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* TcpAsyncCallback --
*
* Called by the event handler that TcpConnect sets up internally for
* [socket -async] to get notified when the asyncronous connection
* attempt has succeeded or failed.
*
* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
static void
TcpAsyncCallback(
ClientData clientData, /* The socket state. */
int mask) /* Events of interest; an OR-ed combination of
* TCL_READABLE, TCL_WRITABLE and
* TCL_EXCEPTION. */
{
TcpConnect(NULL, clientData);
}
/*
* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* TcpConnect --
*
* This function opens a new socket in client mode.
*
* Results:
* TCL_OK, if the socket was successfully connected or an asynchronous
* connection is in progress. If an error occurs, TCL_ERROR is returned
* and an error message is left in interp.
*
* Side effects:
* Opens a socket.
*
* Remarks:
* A single host name may resolve to more than one IP address, e.g. for
* an IPv4/IPv6 dual stack host. For handling asyncronously connecting
* sockets in the background for such hosts, this function can act as a
* coroutine. On the first call, it sets up the control variables for the
* two nested loops over the local and remote addresses. Once the first
* connection attempt is in progress, it sets up itself as a writable
* event handler for that socket, and returns. When the callback occurs,
* control is transferred to the "reenter" label, right after the initial
* return and the loops resume as if they had never been interrupted.
* For syncronously connecting sockets, the loops work the usual way.
*
* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
static int
TcpConnect(
Tcl_Interp *interp, /* For error reporting; can be NULL. */
TcpState *statePtr)
{
socklen_t optlen;
int async_callback = statePtr->flags & TCP_ASYNC_PENDING;
int ret = -1, error = EHOSTUNREACH;
int async = statePtr->flags & TCP_ASYNC_CONNECT;
if (async_callback) {
goto reenter;
}
for (statePtr->addr = statePtr->addrlist; statePtr->addr != NULL;
statePtr->addr = statePtr->addr->ai_next) {
for (statePtr->myaddr = statePtr->myaddrlist;
statePtr->myaddr != NULL;
statePtr->myaddr = statePtr->myaddr->ai_next) {
int reuseaddr = 1;
/*
* No need to try combinations of local and remote addresses of
* different families.
*/
if (statePtr->myaddr->ai_family != statePtr->addr->ai_family) {
continue;
}
/*
* Close the socket if it is still open from the last unsuccessful
* iteration.
*/
if (statePtr->fds.fd >= 0) {
close(statePtr->fds.fd);
statePtr->fds.fd = -1;
errno = 0;
}
statePtr->fds.fd = socket(statePtr->addr->ai_family, SOCK_STREAM,
0);
if (statePtr->fds.fd < 0) {
continue;
}
/*
* Set the close-on-exec flag so that the socket will not get
* inherited by child processes.
*/
fcntl(statePtr->fds.fd, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
/*
* Set kernel space buffering
*/
TclSockMinimumBuffers(INT2PTR(statePtr->fds.fd), SOCKET_BUFSIZE);
if (async) {
ret = TclUnixSetBlockingMode(statePtr->fds.fd,
TCL_MODE_NONBLOCKING);
if (ret < 0) {
continue;
}
}
/*
* Must reset the error variable here, before we use it for the
* first time in this iteration.
*/
error = 0;
(void) setsockopt(statePtr->fds.fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR,
(char *) &reuseaddr, sizeof(reuseaddr));
ret = bind(statePtr->fds.fd, statePtr->myaddr->ai_addr,
statePtr->myaddr->ai_addrlen);
if (ret < 0) {
error = errno;
continue;
}
/*
* Attempt to connect. The connect may fail at present with an
* EINPROGRESS but at a later time it will complete. The caller
* will set up a file handler on the socket if she is interested
* in being informed when the connect completes.
*/
ret = connect(statePtr->fds.fd, statePtr->addr->ai_addr,
statePtr->addr->ai_addrlen);
if (ret < 0) {
error = errno;
}
if (ret < 0 && errno == EINPROGRESS) {
Tcl_CreateFileHandler(statePtr->fds.fd,
TCL_WRITABLE | TCL_EXCEPTION, TcpAsyncCallback,
statePtr);
errno = EWOULDBLOCK;
SET_BITS(statePtr->flags, TCP_ASYNC_PENDING);
return TCL_OK;
reenter:
CLEAR_BITS(statePtr->flags, TCP_ASYNC_PENDING);
Tcl_DeleteFileHandler(statePtr->fds.fd);
/*
* Read the error state from the socket to see if the async
* connection has succeeded or failed. As this clears the
* error condition, we cache the status in the socket state
* struct for later retrieval by [fconfigure -error].
*/
optlen = sizeof(int);
getsockopt(statePtr->fds.fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ERROR,
(char *) &error, &optlen);
errno = error;
}
if (error == 0) {
goto out;
}
}
}
out:
statePtr->connectError = error;
CLEAR_BITS(statePtr->flags, TCP_ASYNC_CONNECT);
if (async_callback) {
/*
* An asynchonous connection has finally succeeded or failed.
*/
TcpWatchProc(statePtr, statePtr->filehandlers);
TclUnixSetBlockingMode(statePtr->fds.fd, statePtr->cachedBlocking);
if (error != 0) {
SET_BITS(statePtr->flags, TCP_ASYNC_FAILED);
}
/*
* We need to forward the writable event that brought us here, bcasue
* upon reading of getsockopt(SO_ERROR), at least some OSes clear the
* writable state from the socket, and so a subsequent select() on
* behalf of a script level [fileevent] would not fire. It doesn't
* hurt that this is also called in the successful case and will save
* the event mechanism one roundtrip through select().
*/
if (statePtr->cachedBlocking == TCL_MODE_NONBLOCKING) {
Tcl_NotifyChannel(statePtr->channel, TCL_WRITABLE);
}
}
if (error != 0) {
/*
* Failure for either a synchronous connection, or an async one that
* failed before it could enter background mode, e.g. because an
* invalid -myaddr was given.
*/
if (interp != NULL) {
errno = error;
Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, Tcl_ObjPrintf(
"couldn't open socket: %s", Tcl_PosixError(interp)));
}
return TCL_ERROR;
}
return TCL_OK;
}
/*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* Tcl_OpenTcpClient --
*
* Opens a TCP client socket and creates a channel around it.
*
* Results:
* The channel or NULL if failed. An error message is returned in the
* interpreter on failure.
*
* Side effects:
* Opens a client socket and creates a new channel.
*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
Tcl_Channel
Tcl_OpenTcpClient(
Tcl_Interp *interp, /* For error reporting; can be NULL. */
int port, /* Port number to open. */
const char *host, /* Host on which to open port. */
const char *myaddr, /* Client-side address */
int myport, /* Client-side port */
int async) /* If nonzero, attempt to do an asynchronous
* connect. Otherwise we do a blocking
* connect. */
{
TcpState *statePtr;
const char *errorMsg = NULL;
struct addrinfo *addrlist = NULL, *myaddrlist = NULL;
char channelName[SOCK_CHAN_LENGTH];
/*
* Do the name lookups for the local and remote addresses.
*/
if (!TclCreateSocketAddress(interp, &addrlist, host, port, 0, &errorMsg)
|| !TclCreateSocketAddress(interp, &myaddrlist, myaddr, myport, 1,
&errorMsg)) {
if (addrlist != NULL) {
freeaddrinfo(addrlist);
}
if (interp != NULL) {
Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, Tcl_ObjPrintf(
"couldn't open socket: %s", errorMsg));
}
return NULL;
}
/*
* Allocate a new TcpState for this socket.
*/
statePtr = ckalloc(sizeof(TcpState));
memset(statePtr, 0, sizeof(TcpState));
statePtr->flags = async ? TCP_ASYNC_CONNECT : 0;
statePtr->cachedBlocking = TCL_MODE_BLOCKING;
statePtr->addrlist = addrlist;
statePtr->myaddrlist = myaddrlist;
statePtr->fds.fd = -1;
/*
* Create a new client socket and wrap it in a channel.
*/
if (TcpConnect(interp, statePtr) != TCL_OK) {
TcpCloseProc(statePtr, NULL);
return NULL;
}
sprintf(channelName, SOCK_TEMPLATE, (long) statePtr);
statePtr->channel = Tcl_CreateChannel(&tcpChannelType, channelName,
statePtr, TCL_READABLE | TCL_WRITABLE);
if (Tcl_SetChannelOption(interp, statePtr->channel, "-translation",
"auto crlf") == TCL_ERROR) {
Tcl_Close(NULL, statePtr->channel);
return NULL;
}
return statePtr->channel;
}
/*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* Tcl_MakeTcpClientChannel --
*
* Creates a Tcl_Channel from an existing client TCP socket.
*
* Results:
* The Tcl_Channel wrapped around the preexisting TCP socket.
*
* Side effects:
* None.
*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
Tcl_Channel
Tcl_MakeTcpClientChannel(
ClientData sock) /* The socket to wrap up into a channel. */
{
return (Tcl_Channel) TclpMakeTcpClientChannelMode(sock,
TCL_READABLE | TCL_WRITABLE);
}
/*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* TclpMakeTcpClientChannelMode --
*
* Creates a Tcl_Channel from an existing client TCP socket
* with given mode.
*
* Results:
* The Tcl_Channel wrapped around the preexisting TCP socket.
*
* Side effects:
* None.
*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
void *
TclpMakeTcpClientChannelMode(
void *sock, /* The socket to wrap up into a channel. */
int mode) /* ORed combination of TCL_READABLE and
* TCL_WRITABLE to indicate file mode. */
{
TcpState *statePtr;
char channelName[SOCK_CHAN_LENGTH];
statePtr = ckalloc(sizeof(TcpState));
memset(statePtr, 0, sizeof(TcpState));
statePtr->fds.fd = PTR2INT(sock);
statePtr->flags = 0;
sprintf(channelName, SOCK_TEMPLATE, (long)statePtr);
statePtr->channel = Tcl_CreateChannel(&tcpChannelType, channelName,
statePtr, mode);
if (Tcl_SetChannelOption(NULL, statePtr->channel, "-translation",
"auto crlf") == TCL_ERROR) {
Tcl_Close(NULL, statePtr->channel);
return NULL;
}
return statePtr->channel;
}
/*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* Tcl_OpenTcpServerEx --
*
* Opens a TCP server socket and creates a channel around it.
*
* Results:
* The channel or NULL if failed. If an error occurred, an error message
* is left in the interp's result if interp is not NULL.
*
* Side effects:
* Opens a server socket and creates a new channel.
*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
Tcl_Channel
Tcl_OpenTcpServerEx(
Tcl_Interp *interp, /* For error reporting - may be NULL. */
const char *service, /* Port number to open. */
const char *myHost, /* Name of local host. */
unsigned int flags, /* Flags. */
Tcl_TcpAcceptProc *acceptProc,
/* Callback for accepting connections from new
* clients. */
ClientData acceptProcData) /* Data for the callback. */
{
int status = 0, sock = -1, optvalue, port, chosenport;
struct addrinfo *addrlist = NULL, *addrPtr; /* socket address */
TcpState *statePtr = NULL;
char channelName[SOCK_CHAN_LENGTH];
const char *errorMsg = NULL;
TcpFdList *fds = NULL, *newfds;
/*
* Try to record and return the most meaningful error message, i.e. the
* one from the first socket that went the farthest before it failed.
*/
enum { LOOKUP, SOCKET, BIND, LISTEN } howfar = LOOKUP;
int my_errno = 0;
/*
* If we were called with port 0 to listen on a random port number, we
* copy the port number from the first member of the addrinfo list to all
* subsequent members, so that IPv4 and IPv6 listen on the same port. This
* might fail to bind() with EADDRINUSE if a port is free on the first
* address family in the list but already used on the other. In this case
* we revert everything we've done so far and start from scratch hoping
* that next time we'll find a port number that is usable on all address
* families. We try this at most MAXRETRY times to avoid an endless loop
* if all ports are taken.
*/
int retry = 0;
#define MAXRETRY 10
repeat:
if (retry > 0) {
if (statePtr != NULL) {
TcpCloseProc(statePtr, NULL);
statePtr = NULL;
}
if (addrlist != NULL) {
freeaddrinfo(addrlist);
addrlist = NULL;
}
if (retry >= MAXRETRY) {
goto error;
}
}
retry++;
chosenport = 0;
if (TclSockGetPort(interp, service, "tcp", &port) != TCL_OK) {
errorMsg = "invalid port number";
goto error;
}
if (!TclCreateSocketAddress(interp, &addrlist, myHost, port, 1,
&errorMsg)) {
my_errno = errno;
goto error;
}
for (addrPtr = addrlist; addrPtr != NULL; addrPtr = addrPtr->ai_next) {
sock = socket(addrPtr->ai_family, addrPtr->ai_socktype,
addrPtr->ai_protocol);
if (sock == -1) {
if (howfar < SOCKET) {
howfar = SOCKET;
my_errno = errno;
}
continue;
}
/*
* Set the close-on-exec flag so that the socket will not get
* inherited by child processes.
*/
fcntl(sock, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
/*
* Set kernel space buffering
*/
TclSockMinimumBuffers(INT2PTR(sock), SOCKET_BUFSIZE);
/*
* Set up to reuse server addresses and/or ports if requested.
*/
if (flags & TCL_TCPSERVER_REUSEADDR) {
optvalue = 1;
(void) setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR,
(char *) &optvalue, sizeof(optvalue));
}
if (flags & TCL_TCPSERVER_REUSEPORT) {
#ifndef SO_REUSEPORT
/*
* If the platform doesn't support the SO_REUSEPORT flag we can't
* do much beside erroring out.
*/
errorMsg = "SO_REUSEPORT isn't supported by this platform";
goto error;
#else
optvalue = 1;
(void) setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEPORT,
(char *) &optvalue, sizeof(optvalue));
#endif
}
/*
* Make sure we use the same port number when opening two server
* sockets for IPv4 and IPv6 on a random port.
*
* As sockaddr_in6 uses the same offset and size for the port member
* as sockaddr_in, we can handle both through the IPv4 API.
*/
if (port == 0 && chosenport != 0) {
((struct sockaddr_in *) addrPtr->ai_addr)->sin_port =
htons(chosenport);
}
#ifdef IPV6_V6ONLY
/*
* Missing on: Solaris 2.8
*/
if (addrPtr->ai_family == AF_INET6) {
int v6only = 1;
(void) setsockopt(sock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_V6ONLY,
&v6only, sizeof(v6only));
}
#endif /* IPV6_V6ONLY */
status = bind(sock, addrPtr->ai_addr, addrPtr->ai_addrlen);
if (status == -1) {
if (howfar < BIND) {
howfar = BIND;
my_errno = errno;
}
close(sock);
sock = -1;
if (port == 0 && errno == EADDRINUSE) {
goto repeat;
}
continue;
}
if (port == 0 && chosenport == 0) {
address sockname;
socklen_t namelen = sizeof(sockname);
/*
* Synchronize port numbers when binding to port 0 of multiple
* addresses.
*/
if (getsockname(sock, &sockname.sa, &namelen) >= 0) {
chosenport = ntohs(sockname.sa4.sin_port);
}
}
status = listen(sock, SOMAXCONN);
if (status < 0) {
if (howfar < LISTEN) {
howfar = LISTEN;
my_errno = errno;
}
close(sock);
sock = -1;
if (port == 0 && errno == EADDRINUSE) {
goto repeat;
}
continue;
}
if (statePtr == NULL) {
/*
* Allocate a new TcpState for this socket.
*/
statePtr = ckalloc(sizeof(TcpState));
memset(statePtr, 0, sizeof(TcpState));
statePtr->acceptProc = acceptProc;
statePtr->acceptProcData = acceptProcData;
sprintf(channelName, SOCK_TEMPLATE, (long) statePtr);
newfds = &statePtr->fds;
} else {
newfds = ckalloc(sizeof(TcpFdList));
memset(newfds, (int) 0, sizeof(TcpFdList));
fds->next = newfds;
}
newfds->fd = sock;
newfds->statePtr = statePtr;
fds = newfds;
/*
* Set up the callback mechanism for accepting connections from new
* clients.
*/
Tcl_CreateFileHandler(sock, TCL_READABLE, TcpAccept, fds);
}
error:
if (addrlist != NULL) {
freeaddrinfo(addrlist);
}
if (statePtr != NULL) {
statePtr->channel = Tcl_CreateChannel(&tcpChannelType, channelName,
statePtr, 0);
return statePtr->channel;
}
if (interp != NULL) {
Tcl_Obj *errorObj = Tcl_NewStringObj("couldn't open socket: ", -1);
if (errorMsg == NULL) {
errno = my_errno;
Tcl_AppendToObj(errorObj, Tcl_PosixError(interp), -1);
} else {
Tcl_AppendToObj(errorObj, errorMsg, -1);
}
Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, errorObj);
}
if (sock != -1) {
close(sock);
}
return NULL;
}
/*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* TcpAccept --
* Accept a TCP socket connection. This is called by the event loop.
*
* Results:
* None.
*
* Side effects:
* Creates a new connection socket. Calls the registered callback for the
* connection acceptance mechanism.
*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
/* ARGSUSED */
static void
TcpAccept(
ClientData data, /* Callback token. */
int mask) /* Not used. */
{
TcpFdList *fds = data; /* Client data of server socket. */
int newsock; /* The new client socket */
TcpState *newSockState; /* State for new socket. */
address addr; /* The remote address */
socklen_t len; /* For accept interface */
char channelName[SOCK_CHAN_LENGTH];
char host[NI_MAXHOST], port[NI_MAXSERV];
len = sizeof(addr);
newsock = accept(fds->fd, &addr.sa, &len);
if (newsock < 0) {
return;
}
/*
* Set close-on-exec flag to prevent the newly accepted socket from being
* inherited by child processes.
*/
(void) fcntl(newsock, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
newSockState = ckalloc(sizeof(TcpState));
memset(newSockState, 0, sizeof(TcpState));
newSockState->flags = 0;
newSockState->fds.fd = newsock;
sprintf(channelName, SOCK_TEMPLATE, (long) newSockState);
newSockState->channel = Tcl_CreateChannel(&tcpChannelType, channelName,
newSockState, TCL_READABLE | TCL_WRITABLE);
Tcl_SetChannelOption(NULL, newSockState->channel, "-translation",
"auto crlf");
if (fds->statePtr->acceptProc != NULL) {
getnameinfo(&addr.sa, len, host, sizeof(host), port, sizeof(port),
NI_NUMERICHOST|NI_NUMERICSERV);
fds->statePtr->acceptProc(fds->statePtr->acceptProcData,
newSockState->channel, host, atoi(port));
}
}
/*
* Local Variables:
* mode: c
* c-basic-offset: 4
* fill-column: 78
* tab-width: 8
* indent-tabs-mode: nil
* End:
*/
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