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authorrjohnson <rjohnson>1998-04-01 09:37:39 (GMT)
committerrjohnson <rjohnson>1998-04-01 09:37:39 (GMT)
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+'\"
+'\" Copyright (c) 1991-1994 The Regents of the University of California.
+'\" Copyright (c) 1994-1996 Sun Microsystems, Inc.
+'\"
+'\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
+'\" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
+'\"
+'\" SCCS: @(#) wm.n 1.37 96/10/14 11:07:58
+'\"
+.so man.macros
+.TH wm n 4.3 Tk "Tk Built-In Commands"
+.BS
+'\" Note: do not modify the .SH NAME line immediately below!
+.SH NAME
+wm \- Communicate with window manager
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+\fBwm\fR \fIoption window \fR?\fIargs\fR?
+.BE
+
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+.PP
+The \fBwm\fR command is used to interact with window managers in
+order to control such things as the title for a window, its geometry,
+or the increments in terms of which it may be resized. The \fBwm\fR
+command can take any of a number of different forms, depending on
+the \fIoption\fR argument. All of the forms expect at least one
+additional argument, \fIwindow\fR, which must be the path name of a
+top-level window.
+.PP
+The legal forms for the \fBwm\fR command are:
+.TP
+\fBwm aspect \fIwindow\fR ?\fIminNumer minDenom maxNumer maxDenom\fR?
+If \fIminNumer\fR, \fIminDenom\fR, \fImaxNumer\fR, and \fImaxDenom\fR
+are all specified, then they will be passed to the window manager
+and the window manager should use them to enforce a range of
+acceptable aspect ratios for \fIwindow\fR. The aspect ratio of
+\fIwindow\fR (width/length) will be constrained to lie
+between \fIminNumer\fR/\fIminDenom\fR and \fImaxNumer\fR/\fImaxDenom\fR.
+If \fIminNumer\fR etc. are all specified as empty strings, then
+any existing aspect ratio restrictions are removed.
+If \fIminNumer\fR etc. are specified, then the command returns an
+empty string. Otherwise, it returns
+a Tcl list containing four elements, which are the current values
+of \fIminNumer\fR, \fIminDenom\fR, \fImaxNumer\fR, and \fImaxDenom\fR
+(if no aspect restrictions are in effect, then an empty string is
+returned).
+.TP
+\fBwm client \fIwindow\fR ?\fIname\fR?
+If \fIname\fR is specified, this command stores \fIname\fR (which
+should be the name of
+the host on which the application is executing) in \fIwindow\fR's
+\fBWM_CLIENT_MACHINE\fR property for use by the window manager or
+session manager.
+The command returns an empty string in this case.
+If \fIname\fR isn't specified, the command returns the last name
+set in a \fBwm client\fR command for \fIwindow\fR.
+If \fIname\fR is specified as an empty string, the command deletes the
+\fBWM_CLIENT_MACHINE\fR property from \fIwindow\fR.
+.TP
+\fBwm colormapwindows \fIwindow\fR ?\fIwindowList\fR?
+This command is used to manipulate the \fBWM_COLORMAP_WINDOWS\fR
+property, which provides information to the window managers about
+windows that have private colormaps.
+If \fIwindowList\fR isn't specified, the command returns a list
+whose elements are the names of the windows in the \fBWM_COLORMAP_WINDOWS\fR
+property.
+If \fIwindowList\fR is specified, it consists of a list of window
+path names; the command overwrites the \fBWM_COLORMAP_WINDOWS\fR
+property with the given windows and returns an empty string.
+The \fBWM_COLORMAP_WINDOWS\fR property should normally contain a
+list of the internal windows within \fIwindow\fR whose colormaps differ
+from their parents.
+The order of the windows in the property indicates a priority order:
+the window manager will attempt to install as many colormaps as possible
+from the head of this list when \fIwindow\fR gets the colormap focus.
+If \fIwindow\fR is not included among the windows in \fIwindowList\fR,
+Tk implicitly adds it at the end of the \fBWM_COLORMAP_WINDOWS\fR
+property, so that its colormap is lowest in priority.
+If \fBwm colormapwindows\fR is not invoked, Tk will automatically set
+the property for each top-level window to all the internal windows
+whose colormaps differ from their parents, followed by the top-level
+itself; the order of the internal windows is undefined.
+See the ICCCM documentation for more information on the
+\fBWM_COLORMAP_WINDOWS\fR property.
+.TP
+\fBwm command \fIwindow\fR ?\fIvalue\fR?
+If \fIvalue\fR is specified, this command stores \fIvalue\fR in \fIwindow\fR's
+\fBWM_COMMAND\fR property for use by the window manager or
+session manager and returns an empty string.
+\fIValue\fR must have proper list structure; the elements should
+contain the words of the command used to invoke the application.
+If \fIvalue\fR isn't specified then the command returns the last value
+set in a \fBwm command\fR command for \fIwindow\fR.
+If \fIvalue\fR is specified as an empty string, the command
+deletes the \fBWM_COMMAND\fR property from \fIwindow\fR.
+.TP
+\fBwm deiconify \fIwindow\fR
+Arrange for \fIwindow\fR to be displayed in normal (non-iconified) form.
+This is done by mapping the window. If the window has never been
+mapped then this command will not map the window, but it will ensure
+that when the window is first mapped it will be displayed
+in de-iconified form. Returns an empty string.
+.TP
+\fBwm focusmodel \fIwindow\fR ?\fBactive\fR|\fBpassive\fR?
+If \fBactive\fR or \fBpassive\fR is supplied as an optional argument
+to the command, then it specifies the focus model for \fIwindow\fR.
+In this case the command returns an empty string. If no additional
+argument is supplied, then the command returns the current focus
+model for \fIwindow\fR.
+An \fBactive\fR focus model means that \fIwindow\fR will claim the
+input focus for itself or its descendants, even at times when
+the focus is currently in some other application. \fBPassive\fR means that
+\fIwindow\fR will never claim the focus for itself: the window manager
+should give the focus to \fIwindow\fR at appropriate times. However,
+once the focus has been given to \fIwindow\fR or one of its descendants,
+the application may re-assign the focus among \fIwindow\fR's descendants.
+The focus model defaults to \fBpassive\fR, and Tk's \fBfocus\fR command
+assumes a passive model of focusing.
+.TP
+\fBwm frame \fIwindow\fR
+.VS
+If \fIwindow\fR has been reparented by the window manager into a
+decorative frame, the command returns the platform specific window
+identifier for the outermost frame that contains \fIwindow\fR (the
+window whose parent is the root or virtual root). If \fIwindow\fR
+hasn't been reparented by the window manager then the command returns
+the platform specific window identifier for \fIwindow\fR.
+.VE
+.TP
+\fBwm geometry \fIwindow\fR ?\fInewGeometry\fR?
+If \fInewGeometry\fR is specified, then the geometry of \fIwindow\fR
+is changed and an empty string is returned. Otherwise the current
+geometry for \fIwindow\fR is returned (this is the most recent
+geometry specified either by manual resizing or
+in a \fBwm geometry\fR command). \fINewGeometry\fR has
+the form \fB=\fIwidth\fBx\fIheight\fB\(+-\fIx\fB\(+-\fIy\fR, where
+any of \fB=\fR, \fIwidth\fBx\fIheight\fR, or \fB\(+-\fIx\fB\(+-\fIy\fR
+may be omitted. \fIWidth\fR and \fIheight\fR are positive integers
+specifying the desired dimensions of \fIwindow\fR. If \fIwindow\fR
+is gridded (see GRIDDED GEOMETRY MANAGEMENT below) then the dimensions
+are specified in grid units; otherwise they are specified in pixel
+units. \fIX\fR and \fIy\fR specify the desired location of
+\fIwindow\fR on the screen, in pixels.
+If \fIx\fR is preceded by \fB+\fR, it specifies
+the number of pixels between the left edge of the screen and the left
+edge of \fIwindow\fR's border; if preceded by \fB\-\fR then
+\fIx\fR specifies the number of pixels
+between the right edge of the screen and the right edge of \fIwindow\fR's
+border. If \fIy\fR is preceded by \fB+\fR then it specifies the
+number of pixels between the top of the screen and the top
+of \fIwindow\fR's border; if \fIy\fR is preceded by \fB\-\fR then
+it specifies the number of pixels between the bottom of \fIwindow\fR's
+border and the bottom of the screen.
+If \fInewGeometry\fR is specified as an empty string then any
+existing user-specified geometry for \fIwindow\fR is cancelled, and
+the window will revert to the size requested internally by its
+widgets.
+.TP
+\fBwm grid \fIwindow\fR ?\fIbaseWidth baseHeight widthInc heightInc\fR?
+This command indicates that \fIwindow\fR is to be managed as a
+gridded window.
+It also specifies the relationship between grid units and pixel units.
+\fIBaseWidth\fR and \fIbaseHeight\fR specify the number of grid
+units corresponding to the pixel dimensions requested internally
+by \fIwindow\fR using \fBTk_GeometryRequest\fR. \fIWidthInc\fR
+and \fIheightInc\fR specify the number of pixels in each horizontal
+and vertical grid unit.
+These four values determine a range of acceptable sizes for
+\fIwindow\fR, corresponding to grid-based widths and heights
+that are non-negative integers.
+Tk will pass this information to the window manager; during
+manual resizing, the window manager will restrict the window's size
+to one of these acceptable sizes.
+Furthermore, during manual resizing the window manager will display
+the window's current size in terms of grid units rather than pixels.
+If \fIbaseWidth\fR etc. are all specified as empty strings, then
+\fIwindow\fR will no longer be managed as a gridded window. If
+\fIbaseWidth\fR etc. are specified then the return value is an
+empty string.
+Otherwise the return value is a Tcl list containing
+four elements corresponding to the current \fIbaseWidth\fR,
+\fIbaseHeight\fR, \fIwidthInc\fR, and \fIheightInc\fR; if
+\fIwindow\fR is not currently gridded, then an empty string
+is returned.
+Note: this command should not be needed very often, since the
+\fBTk_SetGrid\fR library procedure and the \fBsetGrid\fR option
+provide easier access to the same functionality.
+.TP
+\fBwm group \fIwindow\fR ?\fIpathName\fR?
+If \fIpathName\fR is specified, it gives the path name for the leader of
+a group of related windows. The window manager may use this information,
+for example, to unmap all of the windows in a group when the group's
+leader is iconified. \fIPathName\fR may be specified as an empty string to
+remove \fIwindow\fR from any group association. If \fIpathName\fR is
+specified then the command returns an empty string; otherwise it
+returns the path name of \fIwindow\fR's current group leader, or an empty
+string if \fIwindow\fR isn't part of any group.
+.TP
+\fBwm iconbitmap \fIwindow\fR ?\fIbitmap\fR?
+If \fIbitmap\fR is specified, then it names a bitmap in the standard
+forms accepted by Tk (see the \fBTk_GetBitmap\fR manual entry for details).
+This bitmap is passed to the window manager to be displayed in
+\fIwindow\fR's icon, and the command returns an empty string. If
+an empty string is specified for \fIbitmap\fR, then any current icon
+bitmap is cancelled for \fIwindow\fR.
+If \fIbitmap\fR is specified then the command returns an empty string.
+Otherwise it returns the name of
+the current icon bitmap associated with \fIwindow\fR, or an empty
+string if \fIwindow\fR has no icon bitmap.
+.TP
+\fBwm iconify \fIwindow\fR
+Arrange for \fIwindow\fR to be iconified. It \fIwindow\fR hasn't
+yet been mapped for the first time, this command will arrange for
+it to appear in the iconified state when it is eventually mapped.
+.TP
+\fBwm iconmask \fIwindow\fR ?\fIbitmap\fR?
+If \fIbitmap\fR is specified, then it names a bitmap in the standard
+forms accepted by Tk (see the \fBTk_GetBitmap\fR manual entry for details).
+This bitmap is passed to the window manager to be used as a mask
+in conjunction with the \fBiconbitmap\fR option: where the mask
+has zeroes no icon will be displayed; where it has ones, the bits
+from the icon bitmap will be displayed. If
+an empty string is specified for \fIbitmap\fR then any current icon
+mask is cancelled for \fIwindow\fR (this is equivalent to specifying
+a bitmap of all ones). If \fIbitmap\fR is specified
+then the command returns an empty string. Otherwise it
+returns the name of the current icon mask associated with
+\fIwindow\fR, or an empty string if no mask is in effect.
+.TP
+\fBwm iconname \fIwindow\fR ?\fInewName\fR?
+If \fInewName\fR is specified, then it is passed to the window
+manager; the window manager should display \fInewName\fR inside
+the icon associated with \fIwindow\fR. In this case an empty
+string is returned as result. If \fInewName\fR isn't specified
+then the command returns the current icon name for \fIwindow\fR,
+or an empty string if no icon name has been specified (in this
+case the window manager will normally display the window's title,
+as specified with the \fBwm title\fR command).
+.TP
+\fBwm iconposition \fIwindow\fR ?\fIx y\fR?
+If \fIx\fR and \fIy\fR are specified, they are passed to the window
+manager as a hint about where to position the icon for \fIwindow\fR.
+In this case an empty string is returned. If \fIx\fR and \fIy\fR are
+specified as empty strings then any existing icon position hint is cancelled.
+If neither \fIx\fR nor \fIy\fR is specified, then the command returns
+a Tcl list containing two values, which are the current icon position
+hints (if no hints are in effect then an empty string is returned).
+.TP
+\fBwm iconwindow \fIwindow\fR ?\fIpathName\fR?
+If \fIpathName\fR is specified, it is the path name for a window to
+use as icon for \fIwindow\fR: when \fIwindow\fR is iconified then
+\fIpathName\fR will be mapped to serve as icon, and when \fIwindow\fR
+is de-iconified then \fIpathName\fR will be unmapped again. If
+\fIpathName\fR is specified as an empty string then any existing
+icon window association for \fIwindow\fR will be cancelled. If
+the \fIpathName\fR argument is specified then an empty string is
+returned. Otherwise the command returns the path name of the
+current icon window for \fIwindow\fR, or an empty string if there
+is no icon window currently specified for \fIwindow\fR.
+Button press events are disabled for \fIwindow\fR as long as it is
+an icon window; this is needed in order to allow window managers
+to ``own'' those events.
+Note: not all window managers support the notion of an icon window.
+.TP
+\fBwm maxsize \fIwindow\fR ?\fIwidth height\fR?
+If \fIwidth\fR and \fIheight\fR are specified, they give
+the maximum permissible dimensions for \fIwindow\fR.
+For gridded windows the dimensions are specified in
+grid units; otherwise they are specified in pixel units.
+The window manager will restrict the window's dimensions to be
+less than or equal to \fIwidth\fR and \fIheight\fR.
+If \fIwidth\fR and \fIheight\fR are
+specified, then the command returns an empty string. Otherwise
+it returns a Tcl list with two elements, which are the
+maximum width and height currently in effect.
+The maximum size defaults to the size of the screen.
+If resizing has been disabled with the \fBwm resizable\fR command,
+then this command has no effect.
+See the sections on geometry management below for more information.
+.TP
+\fBwm minsize \fIwindow\fR ?\fIwidth height\fR?
+If \fIwidth\fR and \fIheight\fR are specified, they give the
+minimum permissible dimensions for \fIwindow\fR.
+For gridded windows the dimensions are specified in
+grid units; otherwise they are specified in pixel units.
+The window manager will restrict the window's dimensions to be
+greater than or equal to \fIwidth\fR and \fIheight\fR.
+If \fIwidth\fR and \fIheight\fR are
+specified, then the command returns an empty string. Otherwise
+it returns a Tcl list with two elements, which are the
+minimum width and height currently in effect.
+The minimum size defaults to one pixel in each dimension.
+If resizing has been disabled with the \fBwm resizable\fR command,
+then this command has no effect.
+See the sections on geometry management below for more information.
+.TP
+\fBwm overrideredirect \fIwindow\fR ?\fIboolean\fR?
+If \fIboolean\fR is specified, it must have a proper boolean form and
+the override-redirect flag for \fIwindow\fR is set to that value.
+If \fIboolean\fR is not specified then \fB1\fR or \fB0\fR is
+returned to indicate whether or not the override-redirect flag
+is currently set for \fIwindow\fR.
+Setting the override-redirect flag for a window causes
+it to be ignored by the window manager; among other things, this means
+that the window will not be reparented from the root window into a
+decorative frame and the user will not be able to manipulate the
+window using the normal window manager mechanisms.
+.TP
+\fBwm positionfrom \fIwindow\fR ?\fIwho\fR?
+If \fIwho\fR is specified, it must be either \fBprogram\fR or
+\fBuser\fR, or an abbreviation of one of these two. It indicates
+whether \fIwindow\fR's current position was requested by the
+program or by the user. Many window managers ignore program-requested
+initial positions and ask the user to manually position the window; if
+\fBuser\fR is specified then the window manager should position the
+window at the given place without asking the user for assistance.
+If \fIwho\fR is specified as an empty string, then the current position
+source is cancelled.
+If \fIwho\fR is specified, then the command returns an empty string.
+Otherwise it returns \fBuser\fR or \fBwindow\fR to indicate the
+source of the window's current position, or an empty string if
+no source has been specified yet. Most window managers interpret
+``no source'' as equivalent to \fBprogram\fR.
+Tk will automatically set the position source to \fBuser\fR
+when a \fBwm geometry\fR command is invoked, unless the source has
+been set explicitly to \fBprogram\fR.
+.TP
+\fBwm protocol \fIwindow\fR ?\fIname\fR? ?\fIcommand\fR?
+This command is used to manage window manager protocols such as
+\fBWM_DELETE_WINDOW\fR.
+\fIName\fR is the name of an atom corresponding to a window manager
+protocol, such as \fBWM_DELETE_WINDOW\fR or \fBWM_SAVE_YOURSELF\fR
+or \fBWM_TAKE_FOCUS\fR.
+If both \fIname\fR and \fIcommand\fR are specified, then \fIcommand\fR
+is associated with the protocol specified by \fIname\fR.
+\fIName\fR will be added to \fIwindow\fR's \fBWM_PROTOCOLS\fR
+property to tell the window manager that the application has a
+protocol handler for \fIname\fR, and \fIcommand\fR will
+be invoked in the future whenever the window manager sends a
+message to the client for that protocol.
+In this case the command returns an empty string.
+If \fIname\fR is specified but \fIcommand\fR isn't, then the current
+command for \fIname\fR is returned, or an empty string if there
+is no handler defined for \fIname\fR.
+If \fIcommand\fR is specified as an empty string then the current
+handler for \fIname\fR is deleted and it is removed from the
+\fBWM_PROTOCOLS\fR property on \fIwindow\fR; an empty string is
+returned.
+Lastly, if neither \fIname\fR nor \fIcommand\fR is specified, the
+command returns a list of all the protocols for which handlers
+are currently defined for \fIwindow\fR.
+.RS
+.PP
+Tk always defines a protocol handler for \fBWM_DELETE_WINDOW\fR, even if
+you haven't asked for one with \fBwm protocol\fR.
+If a \fBWM_DELETE_WINDOW\fR message arrives when you haven't defined
+a handler, then Tk handles the message by destroying the window for
+which it was received.
+.RE
+.TP
+\fBwm resizable \fIwindow\fR ?\fIwidth height\fR?
+This command controls whether or not the user may interactively
+resize a top-level window. If \fIwidth\fR and \fIheight\fR are
+specified, they are boolean values that determine whether the
+width and height of \fIwindow\fR may be modified by the user.
+In this case the command returns an empty string.
+If \fIwidth\fR and \fIheight\fR are omitted then the command
+returns a list with two 0/1 elements that indicate whether the
+width and height of \fIwindow\fR are currently resizable.
+By default, windows are resizable in both dimensions.
+If resizing is disabled, then the window's size will be the size
+from the most recent interactive resize or \fBwm geometry\fR
+command. If there has been no such operation then
+the window's natural size will be used.
+.TP
+\fBwm sizefrom \fIwindow\fR ?\fIwho\fR?
+If \fIwho\fR is specified, it must be either \fBprogram\fR or
+\fBuser\fR, or an abbreviation of one of these two. It indicates
+whether \fIwindow\fR's current size was requested by the
+program or by the user. Some window managers ignore program-requested
+sizes and ask the user to manually size the window; if
+\fBuser\fR is specified then the window manager should give the
+window its specified size without asking the user for assistance.
+If \fIwho\fR is specified as an empty string, then the current size
+source is cancelled.
+If \fIwho\fR is specified, then the command returns an empty string.
+Otherwise it returns \fBuser\fR or \fBwindow\fR to indicate the
+source of the window's current size, or an empty string if
+no source has been specified yet. Most window managers interpret
+``no source'' as equivalent to \fBprogram\fR.
+.TP
+\fBwm state \fIwindow\fR
+Returns the current state of \fIwindow\fR: either \fBnormal\fR,
+\fBiconic\fR, \fBwithdrawn\fR, or \fBicon\fR. The difference
+between \fBiconic\fR and \fBicon\fR is that \fBiconic\fR refers
+to a window that has been iconified (e.g., with the \fBwm iconify\fR
+command) while \fBicon\fR refers to a window whose only purpose is
+to serve as the icon for some other window (via the \fBwm iconwindow\fR
+command).
+.TP
+\fBwm title \fIwindow\fR ?\fIstring\fR?
+If \fIstring\fR is specified, then it will be passed to the window
+manager for use as the title for \fIwindow\fR (the window manager
+should display this string in \fIwindow\fR's title bar). In this
+case the command returns an empty string. If \fIstring\fR isn't
+specified then the command returns the current title for the
+\fIwindow\fR. The title for a window defaults to its name.
+.TP
+\fBwm transient \fIwindow\fR ?\fImaster\fR?
+If \fImaster\fR is specified, then the window manager is informed
+that \fIwindow\fR is a transient window (e.g. pull-down menu) working
+on behalf of \fImaster\fR (where \fImaster\fR is the
+path name for a top-level window). Some window managers will use
+this information to manage \fIwindow\fR specially. If \fImaster\fR
+is specified as an empty string then \fIwindow\fR is marked as not
+being a transient window any more. If \fImaster\fR is specified,
+then the command returns an empty string. Otherwise the command
+returns the path name of \fIwindow\fR's current master, or an
+empty string if \fIwindow\fR isn't currently a transient window.
+.TP
+\fBwm withdraw \fIwindow\fR
+Arranges for \fIwindow\fR to be withdrawn from the screen. This
+causes the window to be unmapped and forgotten about by the window
+manager. If the window
+has never been mapped, then this command
+causes the window to be mapped in the withdrawn state. Not all
+window managers appear to know how to handle windows that are
+mapped in the withdrawn state.
+Note: it sometimes seems to be necessary to withdraw a
+window and then re-map it (e.g. with \fBwm deiconify\fR) to get some
+window managers to pay attention to changes in window attributes
+such as group.
+
+.SH "GEOMETRY MANAGEMENT"
+.PP
+By default a top-level window appears on the screen in its
+\fInatural size\fR, which is the one determined internally by its
+widgets and geometry managers.
+If the natural size of a top-level window changes, then the window's size
+changes to match.
+A top-level window can be given a size other than its natural size in two ways.
+First, the user can resize the window manually using the facilities
+of the window manager, such as resize handles.
+Second, the application can request a particular size for a
+top-level window using the \fBwm geometry\fR command.
+These two cases are handled identically by Tk; in either case,
+the requested size overrides the natural size.
+You can return the window to its natural by invoking \fBwm geometry\fR
+with an empty \fIgeometry\fR string.
+.PP
+Normally a top-level window can have any size from one pixel in each
+dimension up to the size of its screen.
+However, you can use the \fBwm minsize\fR and \fBwm maxsize\fR commands
+to limit the range of allowable sizes.
+The range set by \fBwm minsize\fR and \fBwm maxsize\fR applies to
+all forms of resizing, including the window's natural size as
+well as manual resizes and the \fBwm geometry\fR command.
+You can also use the command \fBwm resizable\fR to completely
+disable interactive resizing in one or both dimensions.
+
+.SH "GRIDDED GEOMETRY MANAGEMENT"
+.PP
+Gridded geometry management occurs when one of the widgets of an
+application supports a range of useful sizes.
+This occurs, for example, in a text editor where the scrollbars,
+menus, and other adornments are fixed in size but the edit widget
+can support any number of lines of text or characters per line.
+In this case, it is usually desirable to let the user specify the
+number of lines or characters-per-line, either with the
+\fBwm geometry\fR command or by interactively resizing the window.
+In the case of text, and in other interesting cases also, only
+discrete sizes of the window make sense, such as integral numbers
+of lines and characters-per-line; arbitrary pixel sizes are not useful.
+.PP
+Gridded geometry management provides support for this kind of
+application.
+Tk (and the window manager) assume that there is a grid of some
+sort within the application and that the application should be
+resized in terms of \fIgrid units\fR rather than pixels.
+Gridded geometry management is typically invoked by turning on
+the \fBsetGrid\fR option for a widget; it can also be invoked
+with the \fBwm grid\fR command or by calling \fBTk_SetGrid\fR.
+In each of these approaches the particular widget (or sometimes
+code in the application as a whole) specifies the relationship between
+integral grid sizes for the window and pixel sizes.
+To return to non-gridded geometry management, invoke
+\fBwm grid\fR with empty argument strings.
+.PP
+When gridded geometry management is enabled then all the dimensions specified
+in \fBwm minsize\fR, \fBwm maxsize\fR, and \fBwm geometry\fR commands
+are treated as grid units rather than pixel units.
+Interactive resizing is also carried out in even numbers of grid units
+rather than pixels.
+
+.SH BUGS
+.PP
+Most existing window managers appear to have bugs that affect the
+operation of the \fBwm\fR command. For example, some changes won't
+take effect if the window is already active: the window will have
+to be withdrawn and de-iconified in order to make the change happen.
+
+.SH KEYWORDS
+aspect ratio, deiconify, focus model, geometry, grid, group, icon, iconify, increments, position, size, title, top-level window, units, window manager