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diff --git a/doc/button.n b/doc/button.n new file mode 100644 index 0000000..776929f --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/button.n @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ +'\" +'\" Copyright (c) 1990-1994 The Regents of the University of California. +'\" Copyright (c) 1994-1996 Sun Microsystems, Inc. +'\" +'\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution +'\" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES. +'\" +'\" SCCS: @(#) button.n 1.40 97/10/31 12:58:48 +'\" +.so man.macros +.TH button n 4.4 Tk "Tk Built-In Commands" +.BS +'\" Note: do not modify the .SH NAME line immediately below! +.SH NAME +button \- Create and manipulate button widgets +.SH SYNOPSIS +\fBbutton\fR \fIpathName \fR?\fIoptions\fR? +.SO +\-activebackground \-cursor \-highlightthickness \-takefocus +\-activeforeground \-disabledforeground \-image \-text +\-anchor \-font \-justify \-textvariable +\-background \-foreground \-padx \-underline +\-bitmap \-highlightbackground \-pady \-wraplength +\-borderwidth \-highlightcolor \-relief +.SE +.SH "WIDGET-SPECIFIC OPTIONS" +.OP \-command command Command +Specifies a Tcl command to associate with the button. This command +is typically invoked when mouse button 1 is released over the button +window. +.OP \-default default Default +.VS +Specifies one of three states for the default ring: \fBnormal\fR, +\fBactive\fR, or \fBdisabled\fR. In active state, the button is drawn +with the platform specific appearance for a default button. In normal +state, the button is drawn with the platform specific appearance for a +non-default button, leaving enough space to draw the default button +appearance. The normal and active states will result in buttons of +the same size. In disabled state, the button is drawn with the +non-default button appearance without leaving space for the default +appearance. The disabled state may result in a smaller button than +the active state. +ring. +.VE +.OP \-height height Height +Specifies a desired height for the button. +If an image or bitmap is being displayed in the button then the value is in +screen units (i.e. any of the forms acceptable to \fBTk_GetPixels\fR); +for text it is in lines of text. +If this option isn't specified, the button's desired height is computed +from the size of the image or bitmap or text being displayed in it. +.OP \-state state State +Specifies one of three states for the button: \fBnormal\fR, \fBactive\fR, +or \fBdisabled\fR. In normal state the button is displayed using the +\fBforeground\fR and \fBbackground\fR options. The active state is +typically used when the pointer is over the button. In active state +the button is displayed using the \fBactiveForeground\fR and +\fBactiveBackground\fR options. Disabled state means that the button +should be insensitive: the default bindings will refuse to activate +the widget and will ignore mouse button presses. +In this state the \fBdisabledForeground\fR and +\fBbackground\fR options determine how the button is displayed. +.OP \-width width Width +Specifies a desired width for the button. +If an image or bitmap is being displayed in the button then the value is in +screen units (i.e. any of the forms acceptable to \fBTk_GetPixels\fR); +for text it is in characters. +If this option isn't specified, the button's desired width is computed +from the size of the image or bitmap or text being displayed in it. +.BE + +.SH DESCRIPTION +.PP +The \fBbutton\fR command creates a new window (given by the +\fIpathName\fR argument) and makes it into a button widget. +Additional +options, described above, may be specified on the command line +or in the option database +to configure aspects of the button such as its colors, font, +text, and initial relief. The \fBbutton\fR command returns its +\fIpathName\fR argument. At the time this command is invoked, +there must not exist a window named \fIpathName\fR, but +\fIpathName\fR's parent must exist. +.PP +A button is a widget that displays a textual string, bitmap or image. +If text is displayed, it must all be in a single font, but it +can occupy multiple lines on the screen (if it contains newlines +or if wrapping occurs because of the \fBwrapLength\fR option) and +one of the characters may optionally be underlined using the +\fBunderline\fR option. +It can display itself in either of three different ways, according +to +the \fBstate\fR option; +it can be made to appear raised, sunken, or flat; +and it can be made to flash. When a user invokes the +button (by pressing mouse button 1 with the cursor over the +button), then the Tcl command specified in the \fB\-command\fR +option is invoked. + +.SH "WIDGET COMMAND" +.PP +The \fBbutton\fR command creates a new Tcl command whose +name is \fIpathName\fR. This +command may be used to invoke various +operations on the widget. It has the following general form: +.CS +\fIpathName option \fR?\fIarg arg ...\fR? +.CE +\fIOption\fR and the \fIarg\fRs +determine the exact behavior of the command. The following +commands are possible for button widgets: +.TP +\fIpathName \fBcget\fR \fIoption\fR +Returns the current value of the configuration option given +by \fIoption\fR. +\fIOption\fR may have any of the values accepted by the \fBbutton\fR +command. +.TP +\fIpathName \fBconfigure\fR ?\fIoption\fR? ?\fIvalue option value ...\fR? +Query or modify the configuration options of the widget. +If no \fIoption\fR is specified, returns a list describing all of +the available options for \fIpathName\fR (see \fBTk_ConfigureInfo\fR for +information on the format of this list). If \fIoption\fR is specified +with no \fIvalue\fR, then the command returns a list describing the +one named option (this list will be identical to the corresponding +sublist of the value returned if no \fIoption\fR is specified). If +one or more \fIoption\-value\fR pairs are specified, then the command +modifies the given widget option(s) to have the given value(s); in +this case the command returns an empty string. +\fIOption\fR may have any of the values accepted by the \fBbutton\fR +command. +.TP +\fIpathName \fBflash\fR +Flash the button. This is accomplished by redisplaying the button +several times, alternating between active and normal colors. At +the end of the flash the button is left in the same normal/active +state as when the command was invoked. +This command is ignored if the button's state is \fBdisabled\fR. +.TP +\fIpathName \fBinvoke\fR +Invoke the Tcl command associated with the button, if there is one. +The return value is the return value from the Tcl command, or an +empty string if there is no command associated with the button. +This command is ignored if the button's state is \fBdisabled\fR. + +.SH "DEFAULT BINDINGS" +.PP +Tk automatically creates class bindings for buttons that give them +default behavior: +.IP [1] +A button activates whenever the mouse passes over it and deactivates +whenever the mouse leaves the button. +.VS +Under Windows, this binding is only active when mouse button 1 has +been pressed over the button. +.VE +.IP [2] +A button's relief is changed to sunken whenever mouse button 1 is +pressed over the button, and the relief is restored to its original +value when button 1 is later released. +.IP [3] +If mouse button 1 is pressed over a button and later released over +the button, the button is invoked. However, if the mouse is not +over the button when button 1 is released, then no invocation occurs. +.IP [4] +When a button has the input focus, the space key causes the button +to be invoked. +.PP +If the button's state is \fBdisabled\fR then none of the above +actions occur: the button is completely non-responsive. +.PP +The behavior of buttons can be changed by defining new bindings for +individual widgets or by redefining the class bindings. + +.SH KEYWORDS +button, widget |