/* 
 * tkMacOSXInit.c --
 *
 *        This file contains Mac OS X -specific interpreter initialization
 *        functions.
 *
 * Copyright (c) 1995-1997 Sun Microsystems, Inc.
 * Copyright 2001, Apple Computer, Inc.
 * Copyright (c) 2005-2006 Daniel A. Steffen <das@users.sourceforge.net>
 *
 * See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
 * of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
 *
 * RCS: @(#) $Id: tkMacOSXInit.c,v 1.3.2.20 2006/11/24 19:04:07 hobbs Exp $
 */

#include "tkMacOSXInt.h"

#include "tclInt.h" /* for Tcl{G,S}etStartupScriptFileName() */

#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <mach-o/dyld.h>
#include <mach-o/getsect.h>

/*
 * The Init script (common to Windows and Unix platforms) is
 * defined in tkInitScript.h
 */
#include "tkInitScript.h"

/*
 * Define the following to 0 to not attempt to use an undocumented SPI
 * to notify the window server that an unbundled executable is a full
 * GUI application after loading Tk.
 */
#ifndef MAC_OSX_TK_USE_CPS_SPI
#define MAC_OSX_TK_USE_CPS_SPI 1
#endif

/*
 * The following structures are used to map the script/language codes of a
 * font to the name that should be passed to Tcl_GetEncoding() to obtain
 * the encoding for that font.  The set of numeric constants is fixed and
 * defined by Apple.
 */

typedef struct Map {
    CFStringEncoding numKey;
    char *strKey;
} Map;

static Map scriptMap[] = {
    {smRoman,		"macRoman"},
    {smJapanese,	"macJapan"},
    {smTradChinese,	"macChinese"},
    {smKorean,		"macKorean"},
    {smArabic,		"macArabic"},
    {smHebrew,		"macHebrew"},
    {smGreek,		"macGreek"},
    {smCyrillic,	"macCyrillic"},
    {smRSymbol,		"macRSymbol"},
    {smDevanagari,	"macDevanagari"},
    {smGurmukhi,	"macGurmukhi"},
    {smGujarati,	"macGujarati"},
    {smOriya,		"macOriya"},
    {smBengali,		"macBengali"},
    {smTamil,		"macTamil"},
    {smTelugu,		"macTelugu"},
    {smKannada,		"macKannada"},
    {smMalayalam,	"macMalayalam"},
    {smSinhalese,	"macSinhalese"},
    {smBurmese,		"macBurmese"},
    {smKhmer,		"macKhmer"},
    {smThai,		"macThailand"},
    {smLaotian,		"macLaos"},
    {smGeorgian,	"macGeorgia"},
    {smArmenian,	"macArmenia"},
    {smSimpChinese,	"macSimpChinese"},
    {smTibetan,		"macTIbet"},
    {smMongolian,	"macMongolia"},
    {smGeez,		"macEthiopia"},
    {smEastEurRoman,	"macCentEuro"},
    {smVietnamese,	"macVietnam"},
    {smExtArabic,	"macSindhi"},
    {0, 		NULL}
};

Tcl_Encoding TkMacOSXCarbonEncoding = NULL;

/*
 * If the App is in an App package, then we want to add the Scripts
 * directory to the auto_path.
 */
static char scriptPath[PATH_MAX + 1] = "";

/*
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * TkpInit --
 *
 *        Performs Mac-specific interpreter initialization related to the
 *        tk_library variable.
 *
 * Results:
 *        Returns a standard Tcl result.  Leaves an error message or result
 *        in the interp's result.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *        Sets "tk_library" Tcl variable, runs "tk.tcl" script.
 *
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

int
TkpInit(interp)
    Tcl_Interp *interp;
{
    static char tkLibPath[PATH_MAX + 1];
    static int tkMacOSXInitialized = false;

    Tk_MacOSXSetupTkNotifier();

    /* 
     * Since it is possible for TkInit to be called multiple times
     * and we don't want to do the initialization multiple times
     * we protect against doing it more than once.
     */

    if (tkMacOSXInitialized == false) {
	CFStringEncoding encoding;
	char *encodingStr = NULL;
	int  i;

	tkMacOSXInitialized = true;

	TkMacOSXInitAppleEvents(interp);
	TkMacOSXInitCarbonEvents(interp);
	TkMacOSXInitMenus(interp);
	TkMacOSXUseAntialiasedText(interp, TRUE);
	TkMacOSXInitCGDrawing(interp, TRUE, 0);
	TkMacOSXInitKeyboard(interp);

	encoding = CFStringGetSystemEncoding();

	for (i = 0; scriptMap[i].strKey != NULL; i++) {
	    if (scriptMap[i].numKey == encoding) {
		encodingStr = scriptMap[i].strKey;
		break;
	    }
	}
	if (encodingStr == NULL) {
	    encodingStr = "macRoman";
	}

	TkMacOSXCarbonEncoding = Tcl_GetEncoding (NULL, encodingStr);
	if (TkMacOSXCarbonEncoding == NULL) {
	    TkMacOSXCarbonEncoding = Tcl_GetEncoding (NULL, NULL);
	}

	/*
	 * When Tk is in a framework, force tcl_findLibrary to look in the 
	 * framework scripts directory.
	 * FIXME: Should we come up with a more generic way of doing this?
	 */

#ifdef TK_FRAMEWORK
	if (Tcl_MacOSXOpenVersionedBundleResources(interp,
		"com.tcltk.tklibrary", TK_FRAMEWORK_VERSION, 1, PATH_MAX, tkLibPath) != TCL_OK)
#endif
	    {
	    /* Tk.framework not found, check if resource file is open */
	    Handle rsrc = Get1NamedResource('CURS', "\phand");
	    if (rsrc) {
		ReleaseResource(rsrc);
	    } else {
#ifndef __LP64__
		const struct mach_header *image;
		char *data = NULL;
		uint32_t size;
		int fd = -1;
		char fileName[L_tmpnam + 15];
		uint32_t i, n;

		/* Get resource data from __tk_rsrc section of tk library file */
		n = _dyld_image_count();
		for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		    image = _dyld_get_image_header(i);
		    if (image) {
			data = getsectdatafromheader(image, SEG_TEXT, "__tk_rsrc", &size);
			if (data) {
			    data += _dyld_get_image_vmaddr_slide(i);
			    break;
			}
		    }
		}
		while (data) {
		    OSStatus err;
		    FSRef ref;
		    SInt16 refNum;

		    /* Write resource data to temporary file and open it */
		    strcpy(fileName, P_tmpdir);
		    if (fileName[strlen(fileName) - 1] != '/') {
			strcat(fileName, "/");
		    }
		    strcat(fileName, "tkMacOSX_XXXXXX");
		    fd = mkstemp(fileName);
		    if (fd == -1) break;
		    fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
		    if (write(fd, data, size) == -1) break;
		    err = FSPathMakeRef((unsigned char*)fileName, &ref, NULL);
		    if (err != noErr) break;
		    err = FSOpenResourceFile(&ref, 0, NULL, fsRdPerm, &refNum);
#ifdef TK_MAC_DEBUG
		    if (err != noErr) fprintf(stderr,"FSOpenResourceFile error %ld\n",err);
#endif
		    break;
		}
		if (fd != -1) {
		    unlink(fileName);
		    close(fd);
		}
#endif /* __LP64__ */
	    }
	}

	/*
	 * If we don't have a TTY and stdin is a special character file of
	 * length 0, (e.g. /dev/null, which is what Finder sets when double
	 * clicking Wish) then use the Tk based console interpreter.
	 */

	if (!isatty(0)) {
	    struct stat st;
	    if (fstat(0, &st) || (S_ISCHR(st.st_mode) && st.st_blocks == 0)) {
		Tk_InitConsoleChannels(interp);
		Tcl_RegisterChannel(interp, Tcl_GetStdChannel(TCL_STDIN));
		Tcl_RegisterChannel(interp, Tcl_GetStdChannel(TCL_STDOUT));
		Tcl_RegisterChannel(interp, Tcl_GetStdChannel(TCL_STDERR));
		/*
		 * Only show the console if we don't have a startup script
		 * and tcl_interactive hasn't been set already.
		 */
		if (TclGetStartupScriptFileName() == NULL) {
		    CONST char *intvar =
			Tcl_GetVar(interp, "tcl_interactive", TCL_GLOBAL_ONLY);
		    if (intvar == NULL) {
			Tcl_SetVar(interp, "tcl_interactive", "1",
				TCL_GLOBAL_ONLY);
		    }
		}
		if (Tk_CreateConsoleWindow(interp) == TCL_ERROR) {
		    return TCL_ERROR;
		}
	    }
	}

	/*
	 * If we are loaded into an executable that is not a bundled
	 * application, the window server does not let us come to the
	 * foreground.  For such an executable, notify the window server that
	 * we are now a full GUI application.
	 */
	{
	    /* Check whether we are a bundled executable: */
	    int bundledExecutable = 0;
	    CFBundleRef bundleRef = CFBundleGetMainBundle();
	    CFURLRef bundleUrl = NULL;
	    if (bundleRef) {
		bundleUrl = CFBundleCopyBundleURL(bundleRef);
	    }
	    if (bundleUrl) {
		/*
		 * A bundled executable is two levels down from its main bundle
		 * directory (e.g. Wish.app/Contents/MacOS/Wish), whereas
		 * an unbundled executable's main bundle directory is just
		 * the directory containing the executable.
		 * So to check whether we are bundled, we delete the last three
		 * path components of the executable's url and compare the
		 * resulting url with the main bundle url.
		 */
		int j = 3;
		CFURLRef url = CFBundleCopyExecutableURL(bundleRef);
		while (url && j--) {
		    CFURLRef parent = CFURLCreateCopyDeletingLastPathComponent(NULL, url);
		    CFRelease(url);
		    url = parent;
		}
		if (url) {
		    bundledExecutable = CFEqual(bundleUrl, url);
		    CFRelease(url);
		}
		CFRelease(bundleUrl);
	    }

	    /* If we are not a bundled executable, notify the window server
	     * that we are a foregroundable app. */
	    if (!bundledExecutable) {
		OSStatus err = procNotFound;
		ProcessSerialNumber psn = { 0, kCurrentProcess };
#if MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MAX_ALLOWED >= 1030
		if (TransformProcessType != NULL) {
		    err = TransformProcessType(&psn,
			    kProcessTransformToForegroundApplication);
		}
#endif
#if MAC_OSX_TK_USE_CPS_SPI
		if (err != noErr) {
		    /*
		     * When building or running on 10.2 or when the above
		     * fails, attempt to use undocumented CPS SPI to notify
		     * the window server. Load the SPI symbol dynamically, so
		     * that we don't break if it ever disappears or changes
		     * its name.
		     */
		    TkMacOSXInitNamedSymbol(CoreGraphics, OSErr,
			    CPSEnableForegroundOperation, ProcessSerialNumberPtr);
		    if (CPSEnableForegroundOperation) {
			CPSEnableForegroundOperation(&psn);
		    }
		}
#endif /* MAC_OSX_TK_USE_CPS_SPI */
	    }
	}
    }

    if (tkLibPath[0] != '\0') {
	Tcl_SetVar(interp, "tk_library", tkLibPath, TCL_GLOBAL_ONLY);
    }

    if (scriptPath[0] != '\0') {
	Tcl_SetVar(interp, "auto_path", scriptPath,
		TCL_GLOBAL_ONLY|TCL_LIST_ELEMENT|TCL_APPEND_VALUE);
    }

    return Tcl_EvalEx(interp, initScript, -1, TCL_EVAL_GLOBAL);
}

/*
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * TkpGetAppName --
 *
 *        Retrieves the name of the current application from a platform
 *        specific location.  For Unix, the application name is the tail
 *        of the path contained in the tcl variable argv0.
 *
 * Results:
 *        Returns the application name in the given Tcl_DString.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *        None.
 *
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

void
TkpGetAppName(interp, namePtr)
    Tcl_Interp *interp;
    Tcl_DString *namePtr;        /* A previously initialized Tcl_DString. */
{
    CONST char *p, *name;

    name = Tcl_GetVar(interp, "argv0", TCL_GLOBAL_ONLY);
    if ((name == NULL) || (*name == 0)) {
	name = "tk";
    } else {
	p = strrchr(name, '/');
	if (p != NULL) {
	    name = p+1;
	}
    }
    Tcl_DStringAppend(namePtr, name, -1);
}

/*
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * TkpDisplayWarning --
 *
 *        This routines is called from Tk_Main to display warning
 *        messages that occur during startup.
 *
 * Results:
 *        None.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *        Generates messages on stdout.
 *
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

void
TkpDisplayWarning(msg, title)
    CONST char *msg;                  /* Message to be displayed. */
    CONST char *title;                /* Title of warning. */
{
    Tcl_Channel errChannel = Tcl_GetStdChannel(TCL_STDERR);
    if (errChannel) {
	Tcl_WriteChars(errChannel, title, -1);
	Tcl_WriteChars(errChannel, ": ", 2);
	Tcl_WriteChars(errChannel, msg, -1);
	Tcl_WriteChars(errChannel, "\n", 1);
    }
}

/*
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * TkMacOSXDefaultStartupScript --
 *
 *
 *        On MacOS X, we look for a file in the Resources/Scripts
 *        directory called AppMain.tcl and if found, we set argv[1] to
 *        that, so that the rest of the code will find it, and add the
 *        Scripts folder to the auto_path.  If we don't find the startup
 *        script, we just bag it, assuming the user is starting up some
 *        other way.
 *
 * Results:
 *        None.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *        TclSetStartupScriptFileName() called when AppMain.tcl found.
 *
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

MODULE_SCOPE void
TkMacOSXDefaultStartupScript(void)
{
    CFBundleRef bundleRef;

    bundleRef = CFBundleGetMainBundle();

    if (bundleRef != NULL) {
	CFURLRef appMainURL;
	appMainURL = CFBundleCopyResourceURL(bundleRef, 
		CFSTR("AppMain"), 
		CFSTR("tcl"), 
		CFSTR("Scripts"));

	if (appMainURL != NULL) {
	    CFURLRef scriptFldrURL;
	    char startupScript[PATH_MAX + 1];

	    if (CFURLGetFileSystemRepresentation (appMainURL, true,
		    (unsigned char*) startupScript, PATH_MAX)) {
		TclSetStartupScriptFileName(startupScript);
		scriptFldrURL = CFURLCreateCopyDeletingLastPathComponent(
			NULL, appMainURL);
		if (scriptFldrURL != NULL) {
		    CFURLGetFileSystemRepresentation(scriptFldrURL, 
			    true, (unsigned char*) scriptPath, PATH_MAX);
		    CFRelease(scriptFldrURL);
		}
	    }
	    CFRelease(appMainURL);
	}
    }
}

/*
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * TkMacOSXGetNamedSymbol --
 *
 *
 *        Dynamically acquire address of a named symbol from a loaded
 *        dynamic library, so that we can use API that may not be
 *        available on all OS versions.
 *        If module is non-NULL and not the empty string, use twolevel
 *        namespace lookup.
 *
 * Results:
 *        Address of given symbol or NULL if unavailable.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *        None.
 *
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

MODULE_SCOPE void*
TkMacOSXGetNamedSymbol(const char* module, const char* symbol)
{
    NSSymbol nsSymbol = NULL;
    if (module && *module) {
	if(NSIsSymbolNameDefinedWithHint(symbol, module)) {
	    nsSymbol = NSLookupAndBindSymbolWithHint(symbol, module);
	}
    } else {
	if(NSIsSymbolNameDefined(symbol)) {
	    nsSymbol = NSLookupAndBindSymbol(symbol);
	}
    }
    if (nsSymbol) {
	return NSAddressOfSymbol(nsSymbol);
    } else {
	return NULL;
    }
}