/* * tkUnixEvent.c -- * * This file implements an event source for X displays for the * UNIX version of Tk. * * Copyright (c) 1995-1997 Sun Microsystems, Inc. * * See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution * of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES. * * RCS: @(#) $Id: tkUnixEvent.c,v 1.11.2.1 2003/07/16 01:20:13 mdejong Exp $ */ #include "tkInt.h" #include "tkUnixInt.h" #include /* * The following static indicates whether this module has been initialized * in the current thread. */ typedef struct ThreadSpecificData { int initialized; } ThreadSpecificData; static Tcl_ThreadDataKey dataKey; #if defined(TK_USE_INPUT_METHODS) && defined(PEEK_XCLOSEIM) /* * Structure used to peek into internal XIM data structure. * This is only known to work with XFree86. */ struct XIMPeek { void *junk1, *junk2; XIC ic_chain; }; #endif /* * Prototypes for procedures that are referenced only in this file: */ static void DisplayCheckProc _ANSI_ARGS_((ClientData clientData, int flags)); static void DisplayExitHandler _ANSI_ARGS_(( ClientData clientData)); static void DisplayFileProc _ANSI_ARGS_((ClientData clientData, int flags)); static void DisplaySetupProc _ANSI_ARGS_((ClientData clientData, int flags)); static void TransferXEventsToTcl _ANSI_ARGS_((Display *display)); #ifdef TK_USE_INPUT_METHODS static void OpenIM _ANSI_ARGS_((TkDisplay *dispPtr)); #endif /* *---------------------------------------------------------------------- * * TkCreateXEventSource -- * * This procedure is called during Tk initialization to create * the event source for X Window events. * * Results: * None. * * Side effects: * A new event source is created. * *---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ void TkCreateXEventSource() { ThreadSpecificData *tsdPtr = (ThreadSpecificData *) Tcl_GetThreadData(&dataKey, sizeof(ThreadSpecificData)); if (!tsdPtr->initialized) { tsdPtr->initialized = 1; Tcl_CreateEventSource(DisplaySetupProc, DisplayCheckProc, NULL); Tcl_CreateExitHandler(DisplayExitHandler, NULL); } } /* *---------------------------------------------------------------------- * * DisplayExitHandler -- * * This function is called during finalization to clean up the * display module. * * Results: * None. * * Side effects: * None. * *---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ static void DisplayExitHandler(clientData) ClientData clientData; /* Not used. */ { ThreadSpecificData *tsdPtr = (ThreadSpecificData *) Tcl_GetThreadData(&dataKey, sizeof(ThreadSpecificData)); Tcl_DeleteEventSource(DisplaySetupProc, DisplayCheckProc, NULL); tsdPtr->initialized = 0; } /* *---------------------------------------------------------------------- * * TkpOpenDisplay -- * * Allocates a new TkDisplay, opens the X display, and establishes * the file handler for the connection. * * Results: * A pointer to a Tk display structure. * * Side effects: * Opens a display. * *---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ TkDisplay * TkpOpenDisplay(display_name) CONST char *display_name; { TkDisplay *dispPtr; Display *display = XOpenDisplay(display_name); if (display == NULL) { return NULL; } dispPtr = (TkDisplay *) ckalloc(sizeof(TkDisplay)); memset(dispPtr, 0, sizeof(TkDisplay)); dispPtr->display = display; #ifdef TK_USE_INPUT_METHODS OpenIM(dispPtr); #endif Tcl_CreateFileHandler(ConnectionNumber(display), TCL_READABLE, DisplayFileProc, (ClientData) dispPtr); return dispPtr; } /* *---------------------------------------------------------------------- * * TkpCloseDisplay -- * * Cancels notifier callbacks and closes a display. * * Results: * None. * * Side effects: * Deallocates the displayPtr and unix-specific resources. * *---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ void TkpCloseDisplay(dispPtr) TkDisplay *dispPtr; { TkSendCleanup(dispPtr); TkFreeXId(dispPtr); TkWmCleanup(dispPtr); #ifdef TK_USE_INPUT_METHODS #if TK_XIM_SPOT if (dispPtr->inputXfs) { XFreeFontSet(dispPtr->display, dispPtr->inputXfs); } #endif if (dispPtr->inputMethod) { /* * Calling XCloseIM with an input context that has not * been freed can cause a crash. This crash has been * reproduced under Linux systems with XFree86 3.3 * and may have also been seen under Solaris 2.3. * The crash is caused by a double free of memory * inside the X library. Memory that was already * deallocated may be accessed again inside XCloseIM. * This bug can be avoided by making sure that a * call to XDestroyIC is made for each XCreateIC call. * This bug has been fixed in XFree86 4.2.99.2. * The internal layout of the XIM structure changed * in the XFree86 4.2 release so the test should * not be run for with these new releases. */ #if defined(TK_USE_INPUT_METHODS) && defined(PEEK_XCLOSEIM) int do_peek = 0; struct XIMPeek *peek; if (strstr(ServerVendor(dispPtr->display), "XFree86")) { int vendrel = VendorRelease(dispPtr->display); if (vendrel < 336) { /* 3.3.4 and 3.3.5 */ do_peek = 1; } else if (vendrel < 3900) { /* Other 3.3.x versions */ do_peek = 1; } else if (vendrel < 40000000) { /* 4.0.x versions */ do_peek = 1; } else { /* Newer than 4.0 */ do_peek = 0; } } if (do_peek) { peek = (struct XIMPeek *) dispPtr->inputMethod; if (peek->ic_chain != NULL) panic("input contexts not freed before XCloseIM"); } #endif XCloseIM(dispPtr->inputMethod); } #endif if (dispPtr->display != 0) { Tcl_DeleteFileHandler(ConnectionNumber(dispPtr->display)); (void) XSync(dispPtr->display, False); (void) XCloseDisplay(dispPtr->display); } } /* *---------------------------------------------------------------------- * * DisplaySetupProc -- * * This procedure implements the setup part of the UNIX X display * event source. It is invoked by Tcl_DoOneEvent before entering * the notifier to check for events on all displays. * * Results: * None. * * Side effects: * If data is queued on a display inside Xlib, then the maximum * block time will be set to 0 to ensure that the notifier returns * control to Tcl even if there is no more data on the X connection. * *---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ static void DisplaySetupProc(clientData, flags) ClientData clientData; /* Not used. */ int flags; { TkDisplay *dispPtr; static Tcl_Time blockTime = { 0, 0 }; if (!(flags & TCL_WINDOW_EVENTS)) { return; } for (dispPtr = TkGetDisplayList(); dispPtr != NULL; dispPtr = dispPtr->nextPtr) { /* * Flush the display. If data is pending on the X queue, set * the block time to zero. This ensures that we won't block * in the notifier if there is data in the X queue, but not on * the server socket. */ XFlush(dispPtr->display); if (QLength(dispPtr->display) > 0) { Tcl_SetMaxBlockTime(&blockTime); } } } /* *---------------------------------------------------------------------- * * TransferXEventsToTcl * * Transfer events from the X event queue to the Tk event queue. * * Results: * None. * * Side effects: * Moves queued X events onto the Tcl event queue. * *---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ static void TransferXEventsToTcl(display) Display *display; { int numFound; XEvent event; numFound = QLength(display); /* * Transfer events from the X event queue to the Tk event queue. */ while (numFound > 0) { XNextEvent(display, &event); Tk_QueueWindowEvent(&event, TCL_QUEUE_TAIL); numFound--; } } /* *---------------------------------------------------------------------- * * DisplayCheckProc -- * * This procedure checks for events sitting in the X event * queue. * * Results: * None. * * Side effects: * Moves queued events onto the Tcl event queue. * *---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ static void DisplayCheckProc(clientData, flags) ClientData clientData; /* Not used. */ int flags; { TkDisplay *dispPtr; if (!(flags & TCL_WINDOW_EVENTS)) { return; } for (dispPtr = TkGetDisplayList(); dispPtr != NULL; dispPtr = dispPtr->nextPtr) { XFlush(dispPtr->display); TransferXEventsToTcl(dispPtr->display); } } /* *---------------------------------------------------------------------- * * DisplayFileProc -- * * This procedure implements the file handler for the X connection. * * Results: * None. * * Side effects: * Makes entries on the Tcl event queue for all the events available * from all the displays. * *---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ static void DisplayFileProc(clientData, flags) ClientData clientData; /* The display pointer. */ int flags; /* Should be TCL_READABLE. */ { TkDisplay *dispPtr = (TkDisplay *) clientData; Display *display = dispPtr->display; int numFound; XFlush(display); numFound = XEventsQueued(display, QueuedAfterReading); if (numFound == 0) { /* * Things are very tricky if there aren't any events readable * at this point (after all, there was supposedly data * available on the connection). A couple of things could * have occurred: * * One possibility is that there were only error events in the * input from the server. If this happens, we should return * (we don't want to go to sleep in XNextEvent below, since * this would block out other sources of input to the * process). * * Another possibility is that our connection to the server * has been closed. This will not necessarily be detected in * XEventsQueued (!!), so if we just return then there will be * an infinite loop. To detect such an error, generate a NoOp * protocol request to exercise the connection to the server, * then return. However, must disable SIGPIPE while sending * the request, or else the process will die from the signal * and won't invoke the X error function to print a nice (?!) * message. */ void (*oldHandler)(); oldHandler = (void (*)()) signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN); XNoOp(display); XFlush(display); (void) signal(SIGPIPE, oldHandler); } TransferXEventsToTcl(display); } /* *---------------------------------------------------------------------- * * TkUnixDoOneXEvent -- * * This routine waits for an X event to be processed or for * a timeout to occur. The timeout is specified as an absolute * time. This routine is called when Tk needs to wait for a * particular X event without letting arbitrary events be * processed. The caller will typically call Tk_RestrictEvents * to set up an event filter before calling this routine. This * routine will service at most one event per invocation. * * Results: * Returns 0 if the timeout has expired, otherwise returns 1. * * Side effects: * Can invoke arbitrary Tcl scripts. * *---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ int TkUnixDoOneXEvent(timePtr) Tcl_Time *timePtr; /* Specifies the absolute time when the * call should time out. */ { TkDisplay *dispPtr; static fd_mask readMask[MASK_SIZE]; struct timeval blockTime, *timeoutPtr; Tcl_Time now; int fd, index, bit, numFound, numFdBits = 0; /* * Look for queued events first. */ if (Tcl_ServiceEvent(TCL_WINDOW_EVENTS)) { return 1; } /* * Compute the next block time and check to see if we have timed out. * Note that HP-UX defines tv_sec to be unsigned so we have to be * careful in our arithmetic. */ if (timePtr) { TclpGetTime(&now); blockTime.tv_sec = timePtr->sec; blockTime.tv_usec = timePtr->usec - now.usec; if (blockTime.tv_usec < 0) { now.sec += 1; blockTime.tv_usec += 1000000; } if (blockTime.tv_sec < now.sec) { blockTime.tv_sec = 0; blockTime.tv_usec = 0; } else { blockTime.tv_sec -= now.sec; } timeoutPtr = &blockTime; } else { timeoutPtr = NULL; } /* * Set up the select mask for all of the displays. If a display has * data pending, then we want to poll instead of blocking. */ memset((VOID *) readMask, 0, MASK_SIZE*sizeof(fd_mask)); for (dispPtr = TkGetDisplayList(); dispPtr != NULL; dispPtr = dispPtr->nextPtr) { XFlush(dispPtr->display); if (QLength(dispPtr->display) > 0) { blockTime.tv_sec = 0; blockTime.tv_usec = 0; } fd = ConnectionNumber(dispPtr->display); index = fd/(NBBY*sizeof(fd_mask)); bit = 1 << (fd%(NBBY*sizeof(fd_mask))); readMask[index] |= bit; if (numFdBits <= fd) { numFdBits = fd+1; } } numFound = select(numFdBits, (SELECT_MASK *) &readMask[0], NULL, NULL, timeoutPtr); if (numFound <= 0) { /* * Some systems don't clear the masks after an error, so * we have to do it here. */ memset((VOID *) readMask, 0, MASK_SIZE*sizeof(fd_mask)); } /* * Process any new events on the display connections. */ for (dispPtr = TkGetDisplayList(); dispPtr != NULL; dispPtr = dispPtr->nextPtr) { fd = ConnectionNumber(dispPtr->display); index = fd/(NBBY*sizeof(fd_mask)); bit = 1 << (fd%(NBBY*sizeof(fd_mask))); if ((readMask[index] & bit) || (QLength(dispPtr->display) > 0)) { DisplayFileProc((ClientData)dispPtr, TCL_READABLE); } } if (Tcl_ServiceEvent(TCL_WINDOW_EVENTS)) { return 1; } /* * Check to see if we timed out. */ if (timePtr) { TclpGetTime(&now); if ((now.sec > timePtr->sec) || ((now.sec == timePtr->sec) && (now.usec > timePtr->usec))) { return 0; } } /* * We had an event but we did not generate a Tcl event from it. Behave * as though we dealt with it. (JYL&SS) */ return 1; } /* *---------------------------------------------------------------------- * * TkpSync -- * * This routine ensures that all pending X requests have been * seen by the server, and that any pending X events have been * moved onto the Tk event queue. * * Results: * None. * * Side effects: * Places new events on the Tk event queue. * *---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ void TkpSync(display) Display *display; /* Display to sync. */ { XSync(display, False); /* * Transfer events from the X event queue to the Tk event queue. */ TransferXEventsToTcl(display); } #ifdef TK_USE_INPUT_METHODS /* *-------------------------------------------------------------- * * OpenIM -- * * Tries to open an X input method, associated with the * given display. Right now we can only deal with a bare-bones * input style: no preedit, and no status. * * Results: * Stores the input method in dispPtr->inputMethod; if there isn't * a suitable input method, then NULL is stored in dispPtr->inputMethod. * * Side effects: * An input method gets opened. * *-------------------------------------------------------------- */ static void OpenIM(dispPtr) TkDisplay *dispPtr; /* Tk's structure for the display. */ { unsigned short i; XIMStyles *stylePtr; if (XSetLocaleModifiers("") == NULL) { goto error; } dispPtr->inputMethod = XOpenIM(dispPtr->display, NULL, NULL, NULL); if (dispPtr->inputMethod == NULL) { return; } if ((XGetIMValues(dispPtr->inputMethod, XNQueryInputStyle, &stylePtr, NULL) != NULL) || (stylePtr == NULL)) { goto error; } #if TK_XIM_SPOT /* * If we want to do over-the-spot XIM, we have to check that this * mode is supported. If not we will fall-through to the check below. */ for (i = 0; i < stylePtr->count_styles; i++) { if (stylePtr->supported_styles[i] == (XIMPreeditPosition | XIMStatusNothing)) { dispPtr->flags |= TK_DISPLAY_XIM_SPOT; XFree(stylePtr); return; } } #endif for (i = 0; i < stylePtr->count_styles; i++) { if (stylePtr->supported_styles[i] == (XIMPreeditNothing | XIMStatusNothing)) { XFree(stylePtr); return; } } XFree(stylePtr); error: if (dispPtr->inputMethod) { /* * This call should not suffer from any core dumping problems * since we have not allocated any input contexts. */ XCloseIM(dispPtr->inputMethod); dispPtr->inputMethod = NULL; } } #endif /* TK_USE_INPUT_METHODS */