path: root/doc/ttk_Geometry.3

'\"
'\" Copyright (c) 2004 Joe English
'\"
.TH Geometry 3 8.5 Tk "Tk Themed Widget"
.so man.macros
.BS
.SH NAME
Ttk_MakeBox, Ttk_PadBox, Ttk_ExpandBox, Ttk_PackBox, Ttk_StickBox, Ttk_PlaceBox, Ttk_BoxContains, Ttk_MakePadding, Ttk_UniformPadding, Ttk_AddPadding, Ttk_RelievePadding, Ttk_GetPaddingFromObj, Ttk_GetBorderFromObj, Ttk_GetStickyFromObj \- Tk themed geometry utilities
.SH SYNOPSIS
.nf
\fB#include <tkTheme.h>\fR

Ttk_Box
\fBTtk_MakeBox\fR(int \fIx\fR, int \fIy\fR, int \fIwidth\fR, int \fIheight\fR);

Ttk_Box
\fBTtk_PadBox\fR(Ttk_Box \fIparcel\fR, Ttk_Padding \fIpadding\fR);

Ttk_Box
\fBTtk_ExpandBox\fR(Ttk_Box \fIparcel\fR, Ttk_Padding \fIpadding\fR);

Ttk_Box
\fBTtk_PackBox\fR(Ttk_Box *\fIcavity\fR, int \fIwidth\fR, int \fIheight\fR, Ttk_Side \fIside\fR);

Ttk_Box
\fBTtk_StickBox\fR(Ttk_Box \fIparcel\fR, int \fIwidth\fR, int \fIheight\fR, unsigned \fIsticky\fR);

Ttk_Box
\fBTtk_PlaceBox\fR(Ttk_Box *\fIcavity\fR, int \fIwidth\fR, int \fIheight\fR, Ttk_Side \fIside\fR, unsigned \fIsticky\fR);

Ttk_Box
\fBTtk_AnchorBox\fR(Ttk_Box \fIparcel\fR, int \fIwidth\fR, int \fIheight\fR, Tk_Anchor \fIanchor\fR);

Ttk_Padding
\fBTtk_MakePadding\fR(short \fIleft\fR, short \fItop\fR, short \fIright\fR, short \fIbottom\fR);

Ttk_Padding
\fBTtk_UniformPadding\fR(short \fIborder\fR);

Ttk_Padding
\fBTtk_AddPadding\fR(Ttk_Padding \fIpadding1\fR, Ttk_Padding \fIpadding2\fR;

Ttk_Padding
\fBTtk_RelievePadding\fR(Ttk_Padding \fIpadding\fR, int \fIrelief\fR);

int
\fBTtk_BoxContains\fR(Ttk_Box \fIbox\fR, int \fIx\fR, int \fIy\fR);

int
\fBTtk_GetPaddingFromObj\fR(Tcl_Interp *\fIinterp\fR, Tk_Window \fItkwin\fR, Tcl_Obj *\fIobjPtr\fR, Ttk_Padding *\fIpadding_rtn\fR);

int
\fBTtk_GetBorderFromObj\fR(Tcl_Interp *\fIinterp\fR, Tcl_Obj *\fIobjPtr\fR, Ttk_Padding *\fIpadding_rtn\fR);

int
\fBTtk_GetStickyFromObj\fR(Tcl_Interp *\fIinterp\fR, Tcl_Obj *\fIobjPtr\fR, int *\fIsticky_rtn\fR);
.fi
.SH ARGUMENTS
.AP Tk_Anchor anchor in
One of the symbolic constants \fBTK_ANCHOR_N\fR, \fBTK_ANCHOR_NE\fR,
etc.  See \fITk_GetAnchorFromObj(3)\fR.
.AP "Ttk_Box *" cavity in/out
A rectangular region from which a parcel is allocated.
.AP short border in
Extra padding (in pixels) to add uniformly to each side of a region.
.AP short bottom in
Extra padding (in pixels) to add to the bottom of a region.
.AP Ttk_Box box in
.AP "Ttk_Box *" box_rtn out
Specifies a rectangular region.
.AP int height in
The height in pixels of a region.
.AP "Tcl_Interp *" interp in
Used to store error messages.
.AP int left in
Extra padding (in pixels) to add to the left side of a region.
.AP "Tcl_Obj *" objPtr in
String value contains a symbolic name 
to be converted to an enumerated value or bitmask.
Internal rep may be be modified to cache corresponding value.
.AP Ttk_Padding padding in
.AP "Ttk_Padding *" padding_rtn out
Extra padding to add on the inside of a region.
.AP Ttk_Box parcel in
A rectangular region, allocated from a cavity.
.AP int relief in
One of the standard Tk relief options 
(TK_RELIEF_RAISED, TK_RELIEF_SUNKEN, etc.).  
See \fBTk_GetReliefFromObj\fR.
.AP short right in
Extra padding (in pixels) to add to the right side of a region.
.AP Ttk_Side side in
One of \fBTTK_SIDE_LEFT\fR, \fBTTK_SIDE_TOP\fR, 
\fBTTK_SIDE_RIGHT\fR, or \fBTTK_SIDE_BOTTOM\fR.
.AP unsigned sticky in
A bitmask containing one or more of the bits
\fBTTK_STICK_W\fR (west, or left), 
\fBTTK_STICK_E\fR (east, or right, 
\fBTTK_STICK_N\fR (north, or top), and
\fBTTK_STICK_S\fR (south, or bottom).
\fBTTK_FILL_X\fR is defined as a synonym for (TTK_STICK_W|TTK_STICK_E),
\fBTTK_FILL_Y\fR is a synonym for (TTK_STICK_N|TTK_STICK_S),
and  \fBTTK_FILL_BOTH\fR and \fBTTK_STICK_ALL\fR
are synonyms for (TTK_FILL_X|TTK_FILL_Y).
See also: \fIgrid(n)\fR.
.AP Tk_Window tkwin in
Window whose screen geometry determines 
the conversion between absolute units and pixels.
.AP short top in
Extra padding at the top of a region.
.AP int width in
The width in pixels of a region.
.AP int x in
X coordinate of upper-left corner of region.
.AP int y in
Y coordinate of upper-left corner of region.
.BE
.SH "BOXES"
.PP
The \fBTtk_Box\fR structure represents a rectangular region of a window:
.CS
typedef struct {
    int \fIx\fR;
    int \fIy\fR;
    int \fIwidth\fR;
    int \fIheight\fR;
} \fBTtk_Box\fR;
.CE
All coordinates are relative to the window.
.PP
\fBTtk_MakeBox\fR is a convenience routine that constructs
a \fBTtk_Box\fR structure representing a region \fIwidth\fR pixels
wide, \fIheight\fR pixels tall, at the specified \fIx, y\fR coordinates.
.PP
\fBTtk_PadBox\fR returns a new box located inside the specified \fIparcel\fR,
shrunken according to the left, top, right, and bottom margins
specified by \fIpadding\fR.
.PP
\fBTtk_ExpandBox\fR is the inverse of \fBTtk_PadBox\fR:
it returns a new box surrounding the specified \fIparcel\fR,
expanded  according to the left, top, right, and bottom margins
specified by \fIpadding\fR.
.PP
\fBTtk_PackBox\fR allocates a parcel \fIwidth\fR by \fIheight\fR
pixels wide on the specified \fIside\fR of the \fIcavity\fR,
and shrinks the \fIcavity\fR accordingly.
.PP
\fBTtk_StickBox\fR places a box with the requested \fIwidth\fR
and \fIheight\fR inside the \fIparcel\fR according to the
\fIsticky\fR bits.
.PP
\fBTtk_PlaceBox\fR combines \fBTtk_PackBox\fR and \fBTtk_StickBox\fR:
it allocates a parcel on the specified \fIside\fR of the \fIcavity\fR,
places a box of the requested size inside the parcel according to \fIsticky\fR,
and shrinks the \fIcavity\fR.
.PP
\fBTtk_AnchorBox\fR places a box with the requested \fIwidth\fR
and \fIheight\fR inside the \fIparcel\fR according to the
specified \fIanchor\fR option.
.PP
\fBTtk_BoxContains\fR tests if the specified \fIx, y\fR coordinate
lies within the rectangular region \fIbox\fR.
.SH "PADDDING"
.PP
The \fBTtk_Padding\fR structure is used to represent
borders, internal padding, and external margins:
.CS
typedef struct {
    short \fIleft\fR;
    short \fItop\fR;
    short \fIright\fR;
    short \fIbottom\fR;
} \fBTtk_Padding\fR;
.CE
.PP
\fBTtk_MakePadding\fR is a convenience routine that constructs
a \fBTtk_Padding\fR structure with the specified left, top, right, and bottom
components.
.PP
\fBTtk_UniformPadding\fR constructs a \fBTtk_Padding\fR structure
with all components equal to the specified \fIborder\fR.
.PP
\fBTtk_AddPadding\fR adds two \fBTtk_Padding\fRs together
and returns a combined padding containing the sum of the
individual padding components.
.PP
\fBTtk_RelievePadding\fR 
adds an extra 2 pixels of padding to \fIpadding\fR
according to the specified \fIrelief\fR.
If \fIrelief\fR is \fBTK_RELIEF_SUNKEN\fR, 
adds two pixels at the top and left
so the inner region is shifted down and to the left.
If it is \fBTK_RELIEF_RAISED\fR, adds two pixels
at the bottom and right so 
the inner region is shifted up and to the right.
Otherwise, adds 1 pixel on all sides.
This is typically used in element geometry procedures to simulate a
.QW pressed-in
look for pushbuttons.
.SH "CONVERSION ROUTINES"
.PP
\fBTtk_GetPaddingFromObj\fR converts the string in \fIobjPtr\fR
to a \fBTtk_Padding\fR structure.
The string representation is a list of 
up to four length specifications 
.QW "\fIleft top right bottom\fR" .
If fewer than four elements are specified, 
\fIbottom\fR defaults to \fItop\fR,
\fIright\fR defaults to \fIleft\fR, and 
\fItop\fR defaults to \fIleft\fR.
See \fBTk_GetPixelsFromObj(3)\fR for the syntax of length specifications.
.PP
\fBTtk_GetBorderFromObj\fR is the same as \fBTtk_GetPaddingFromObj\fR
except that the lengths are specified as integers 
(i.e., resolution-dependant values like \fI3m\fR are not allowed).
.PP
\fBTtk_GetStickyFromObj\fR converts the string in \fIobjPtr\fR
to a \fIsticky\fR bitmask.  The string contains zero or more
of the characters \fBn\fR, \fBs\fR, \fBe\fR, or \fBw\fR.
.SH "SEE ALSO"
Tk_GetReliefFromObj(3), Tk_GetPixelsFromObj(3), Tk_GetAnchorFromObj(3)
.SH "KEYWORDS"
geometry, padding, margins, box, region, sticky, relief