path: root/generic/tkError.c

/*
 * tkError.c --
 *
 *	This file provides a high-performance mechanism for selectively
 *	dealing with errors that occur in talking to the X server. This is
 *	useful, for example, when communicating with a window that may not
 *	exist.
 *
 * Copyright (c) 1990-1994 The Regents of the University of California.
 * Copyright (c) 1994-1995 Sun Microsystems, Inc.
 *
 * See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution of
 * this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
 */

#include "tkInt.h"

/*
 * The default X error handler gets saved here, so that it can be invoked if
 * an error occurs that we can't handle.
 */

typedef int (*TkXErrorHandler)(Display *display, XErrorEvent *eventPtr);
static TkXErrorHandler	defaultHandler = NULL;

/*
 * Forward references to procedures declared later in this file:
 */

static int	ErrorProc(Display *display, XErrorEvent *errEventPtr);

/*
 *--------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * Tk_CreateErrorHandler --
 *
 *	Arrange for all a given procedure to be invoked whenever certain
 *	errors occur.
 *
 * Results:
 *	The return value is a token identifying the handler; it must be passed
 *	to Tk_DeleteErrorHandler to delete the handler.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *	If an X error occurs that matches the error, request, and minor
 *	arguments, then errorProc will be invoked. ErrorProc should have the
 *	following structure:
 *
 *	int
 *	errorProc(caddr_t clientData, XErrorEvent *errorEventPtr) {
 *	}
 *
 *	The clientData argument will be the same as the clientData argument to
 *	this procedure, and errorEvent will describe the error. If errorProc
 *	returns 0, it means that it completely "handled" the error: no further
 *	processing should be done. If errorProc returns 1, it means that it
 *	didn't know how to deal with the error, so we should look for other
 *	error handlers, or invoke the default error handler if no other
 *	handler returns zero. Handlers are invoked in order of age: youngest
 *	handler first.
 *
 *	Note: errorProc will only be called for errors associated with X
 *	requests made AFTER this call, but BEFORE the handler is deleted by
 *	calling Tk_DeleteErrorHandler.
 *
 *--------------------------------------------------------------
 */

Tk_ErrorHandler
Tk_CreateErrorHandler(
    Display *display,		/* Display for which to handle errors. */
    int error,			/* Consider only errors with this error_code
				 * (-1 means consider all errors). */
    int request,		/* Consider only errors with this major
				 * request code (-1 means consider all major
				 * codes). */
    int minorCode,		/* Consider only errors with this minor
				 * request code (-1 means consider all minor
				 * codes). */
    Tk_ErrorProc *errorProc,	/* Procedure to invoke when a matching error
				 * occurs. NULL means just ignore matching
				 * errors. */
    ClientData clientData)	/* Arbitrary value to pass to errorProc. */
{
    TkErrorHandler *errorPtr;
    TkDisplay *dispPtr;

    /*
     * Find the display. If Tk doesn't know about this display then it's an
     * error: panic.
     */

    dispPtr = TkGetDisplay(display);
    if (dispPtr == NULL) {
	Tcl_Panic("Unknown display passed to Tk_CreateErrorHandler");
    }

    /*
     * Make sure that X calls us whenever errors occur.
     */

    if (defaultHandler == NULL) {
	defaultHandler = XSetErrorHandler(ErrorProc);
    }

    /*
     * Create the handler record.
     */

    errorPtr = (TkErrorHandler *)ckalloc(sizeof(TkErrorHandler));
    errorPtr->dispPtr = dispPtr;
    errorPtr->firstRequest = NextRequest(display);
    errorPtr->lastRequest = (unsigned) -1;
    errorPtr->error = error;
    errorPtr->request = request;
    errorPtr->minorCode = minorCode;
    errorPtr->errorProc = errorProc;
    errorPtr->clientData = clientData;
    errorPtr->nextPtr = dispPtr->errorPtr;
    dispPtr->errorPtr = errorPtr;

    return (Tk_ErrorHandler) errorPtr;
}

/*
 *--------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * Tk_DeleteErrorHandler --
 *
 *	Do not use an error handler anymore.
 *
 * Results:
 *	None.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *	The handler denoted by the "handler" argument will not be invoked for
 *	any X errors associated with requests made after this call. However,
 *	if errors arrive later for requests made BEFORE this call, then the
 *	handler will still be invoked. Call XSync if you want to be sure that
 *	all outstanding errors have been received and processed.
 *
 *--------------------------------------------------------------
 */

void
Tk_DeleteErrorHandler(
    Tk_ErrorHandler handler)	/* Token for handler to delete; was previous
				 * return value from Tk_CreateErrorHandler. */
{
    TkErrorHandler *errorPtr = (TkErrorHandler *) handler;
    TkDisplay *dispPtr = errorPtr->dispPtr;

    errorPtr->lastRequest = NextRequest(dispPtr->display) - 1;

    /*
     * Every once-in-a-while, cleanup handlers that are no longer active. We
     * probably won't be able to free the handler that was just deleted (need
     * to wait for any outstanding requests to be processed by server), but
     * there may be previously-deleted handlers that are now ready for garbage
     * collection. To reduce the cost of the cleanup, let a few dead handlers
     * pile up, then clean them all at once. This adds a bit of overhead to
     * errors that might occur while the dead handlers are hanging around, but
     * reduces the overhead of scanning the list to clean up (particularly if
     * there are many handlers that stay around forever).
     */

    dispPtr->deleteCount += 1;
    if (dispPtr->deleteCount >= 10) {
	TkErrorHandler *prevPtr;
	TkErrorHandler *nextPtr;
	int lastSerial = LastKnownRequestProcessed(dispPtr->display);

	/*
	 * Last chance to catch errors for this handler: if no event/error
	 * processing took place to follow up the end of this error handler
	 * we need a round trip with the X server now.
	 */

	if (errorPtr->lastRequest > (unsigned long) lastSerial) {
	    XSync(dispPtr->display, False);
	}
	dispPtr->deleteCount = 0;
	errorPtr = dispPtr->errorPtr;
	for (prevPtr = NULL; errorPtr != NULL; errorPtr = nextPtr) {
	    nextPtr = errorPtr->nextPtr;
	    if ((errorPtr->lastRequest != (unsigned long) -1)
		    && (errorPtr->lastRequest <= (unsigned long) lastSerial)) {
		if (prevPtr == NULL) {
		    dispPtr->errorPtr = nextPtr;
		} else {
		    prevPtr->nextPtr = nextPtr;
		}
		ckfree(errorPtr);
		continue;
	    }
	    prevPtr = errorPtr;
	}
    }
}

/*
 *--------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * ErrorProc --
 *
 *	This procedure is invoked by the X system when error events arrive.
 *
 * Results:
 *	If it returns, the return value is zero. However, it is possible that
 *	one of the error handlers may just exit.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *	This procedure does two things. First, it uses the serial # in the
 *	error event to eliminate handlers whose expiration serials are now in
 *	the past. Second, it invokes any handlers that want to deal with the
 *	error.
 *
 *--------------------------------------------------------------
 */

static int
ErrorProc(
    Display *display,		/* Display for which error occurred. */
    XErrorEvent *errEventPtr)
				/* Information about error. */
{
    TkDisplay *dispPtr;
    TkErrorHandler *errorPtr;

    /*
     * See if we know anything about the display. If not, then invoke the
     * default error handler.
     */

    dispPtr = TkGetDisplay(display);
    if (dispPtr == NULL) {
	goto couldntHandle;
    }

    /*
     * Otherwise invoke any relevant handlers for the error, in order.
     */

    for (errorPtr = dispPtr->errorPtr; errorPtr != NULL;
	    errorPtr = errorPtr->nextPtr) {
	if ((errorPtr->firstRequest > errEventPtr->serial)
		|| ((errorPtr->error != -1)
		    && (errorPtr->error != errEventPtr->error_code))
		|| ((errorPtr->request != -1)
		    && (errorPtr->request != errEventPtr->request_code))
		|| ((errorPtr->minorCode != -1)
		    && (errorPtr->minorCode != errEventPtr->minor_code))
		|| ((errorPtr->lastRequest != (unsigned long) -1)
		    && (errorPtr->lastRequest < errEventPtr->serial))) {
	    continue;
	}
	if (errorPtr->errorProc == NULL ||
		errorPtr->errorProc(errorPtr->clientData, errEventPtr) == 0) {
	    return 0;
	}
    }

    /*
     * See if the error is a BadWindow error. If so, and it refers to a window
     * that still exists in our window table, then ignore the error. Errors
     * like this can occur if a window owned by us is deleted by someone
     * externally, like a window manager. We'll ignore the errors at least
     * long enough to clean up internally and remove the entry from the window
     * table.
     *
     * NOTE: For embedding, we must also check whether the window was recently
     * deleted. If so, it may be that Tk generated operations on windows that
     * were deleted by the container. Now we are getting the errors
     * (BadWindow) after Tk already deleted the window itself.
     */

    if (errEventPtr->error_code == BadWindow) {
	Window w = (Window) errEventPtr->resourceid;

	if (Tk_IdToWindow(display, w) != NULL) {
	    return 0;
	}
    }

    /*
     * We couldn't handle the error. Use the default handler.
     */

  couldntHandle:
    return defaultHandler(display, errEventPtr);
}

/*
 * Local Variables:
 * mode: c
 * c-basic-offset: 4
 * fill-column: 78
 * End:
 */