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|
/*
* tkMacOSXKeyboard.c --
*
* Routines to support keyboard events on the Macintosh.
*
* Copyright (c) 1995-1997 Sun Microsystems, Inc.
* Copyright 2001-2009, Apple Inc.
* Copyright (c) 2005-2009 Daniel A. Steffen <das@users.sourceforge.net>
*
* See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
* of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
*
* RCS: @(#) $Id: tkMacOSXKeyboard.c,v 1.25 2009/06/29 14:35:01 das Exp $
*/
#include "tkMacOSXPrivate.h"
#include "tkMacOSXEvent.h"
/*
* A couple of simple definitions to make code a bit more self-explaining.
*
* For the assignments of Mod1==meta==command and Mod2==alt==option, see also
* tkMacOSXMouseEvent.c.
*/
#define LATIN1_MAX 255
#define MAC_KEYCODE_MAX 0x7F
#define MAC_KEYCODE_MASK 0x7F
#define COMMAND_MASK Mod1Mask
#define OPTION_MASK Mod2Mask
/*
* Tables enumerating the special keys defined on Mac keyboards. These are
* necessary for correct keysym mappings for all keys where the keysyms are
* not identical with their ASCII or Latin-1 code points.
*/
typedef struct {
int keycode; /* Macintosh keycode. */
KeySym keysym; /* X windows keysym. */
} KeyInfo;
/*
* Notes on keyArray:
*
* 0x34, XK_Return - Powerbooks use this and some keymaps define it.
*
* 0x4C, XK_Return - XFree86 and Apple's X11 call this one XK_KP_Enter.
*
* 0x47, XK_Clear - This key is NumLock when used on PCs, but Mac
* applications don't use it like that, nor does Apple's X11.
*
* All other keycodes are taken from the published ADB keyboard layouts.
*/
static KeyInfo keyArray[] = {
{0x24, XK_Return},
{0x30, XK_Tab},
{0x33, XK_BackSpace},
{0x34, XK_Return},
{0x35, XK_Escape},
{0x47, XK_Clear},
{0x4C, XK_KP_Enter},
{0x72, XK_Help},
{0x73, XK_Home},
{0x74, XK_Page_Up},
{0x75, XK_Delete},
{0x77, XK_End},
{0x79, XK_Page_Down},
{0x7B, XK_Left},
{0x7C, XK_Right},
{0x7D, XK_Down},
{0x7E, XK_Up},
{0, 0}
};
static KeyInfo virtualkeyArray[] = {
{122, XK_F1},
{120, XK_F2},
{99, XK_F3},
{118, XK_F4},
{96, XK_F5},
{97, XK_F6},
{98, XK_F7},
{100, XK_F8},
{101, XK_F9},
{109, XK_F10},
{103, XK_F11},
{111, XK_F12},
{105, XK_F13},
{107, XK_F14},
{113, XK_F15},
{0, 0}
};
static int initialized = 0;
static Tcl_HashTable keycodeTable; /* keyArray hashed by keycode value. */
static Tcl_HashTable vkeyTable; /* virtualkeyArray hashed by virtual
* keycode value. */
static int latin1Table[LATIN1_MAX+1]; /* Reverse mapping table for
* controls, ASCII and Latin-1. */
static int keyboardChanged = 1;
/*
* Prototypes for static functions used in this file.
*/
static void InitKeyMaps (void);
static void InitLatin1Table(Display *display);
static int XKeysymToMacKeycode(Display *display, KeySym keysym);
static int KeycodeToUnicode(UniChar * uniChars, int maxChars,
UInt16 keyaction, UInt32 keycode, UInt32 modifiers,
UInt32 * deadKeyStatePtr);
#pragma mark TKApplication(TKKeyboard)
@implementation TKApplication(TKKeyboard)
- (void)keyboardChanged:(NSNotification *)notification {
#ifdef TK_MAC_DEBUG_NOTIFICATIONS
TKLog(@"-[%@(%p) %s] %@", [self class], self, _cmd, notification);
#endif
keyboardChanged = 1;
}
@end
#pragma mark -
/*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* InitKeyMaps --
*
* Creates hash tables used by some of the functions in this file.
*
* FIXME: As keycodes are defined to be in the limited range 0-127, it
* would be easier and more efficient to use directly initialized plain
* arrays and drop this function.
*
* Results:
* None.
*
* Side effects:
* Allocates memory & creates some hash tables.
*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
static void
InitKeyMaps(void)
{
Tcl_HashEntry *hPtr;
KeyInfo *kPtr;
int dummy;
Tcl_InitHashTable(&keycodeTable, TCL_ONE_WORD_KEYS);
for (kPtr = keyArray; kPtr->keycode != 0; kPtr++) {
hPtr = Tcl_CreateHashEntry(&keycodeTable, INT2PTR(kPtr->keycode),
&dummy);
Tcl_SetHashValue(hPtr, kPtr->keysym);
}
Tcl_InitHashTable(&vkeyTable, TCL_ONE_WORD_KEYS);
for (kPtr = virtualkeyArray; kPtr->keycode != 0; kPtr++) {
hPtr = Tcl_CreateHashEntry(&vkeyTable, INT2PTR(kPtr->keycode),
&dummy);
Tcl_SetHashValue(hPtr, kPtr->keysym);
}
initialized = 1;
}
/*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* InitLatin1Table --
*
* Creates a simple table to be used for mapping from keysyms to keycodes.
* Always needs to be called before using latin1Table, because the
* keyboard layout may have changed, and than the table must be
* re-computed.
*
* Results:
* None.
*
* Side effects:
* Sets the global latin1Table.
*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
static void
InitLatin1Table(
Display *display)
{
int keycode;
KeySym keysym;
int state;
int modifiers;
memset(latin1Table, 0, sizeof(latin1Table));
/*
* In the common X11 implementations, a keymap has four columns
* "plain", "Shift", "Mode_switch" and "Mode_switch + Shift". We don't
* use "Mode_switch", but we use "Option" instead. (This is similar to
* Apple's X11 implementation, where "Mode_switch" is used as an alias
* for "Option".)
*
* So here we go through all 4 columns of the keymap and find all
* Latin-1 compatible keycodes. We go through the columns back-to-front
* from the more exotic columns to the more simple, so that simple
* keycode-modifier combinations are preferred in the resulting table.
*/
for (state = 3; state >= 0; state--) {
modifiers = 0;
if (state & 1) {
modifiers |= shiftKey;
}
if (state & 2) {
modifiers |= optionKey;
}
for (keycode = 0; keycode <= MAC_KEYCODE_MAX; keycode++) {
keysym = XKeycodeToKeysym(display,keycode<<16,state);
if (keysym <= LATIN1_MAX) {
latin1Table[keysym] = keycode | modifiers;
}
}
}
}
/*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* KeycodeToUnicode --
*
* Given MacOS key event data this function generates the Unicode
* characters. It does this using OS resources and APIs.
*
* The parameter deadKeyStatePtr can be NULL, if no deadkey handling is
* needed.
*
* This function is called from XKeycodeToKeysym() in tkMacOSKeyboard.c.
*
* Results:
* The number of characters generated if any, 0 if we are waiting for
* another byte of a dead-key sequence. Fills in the uniChars array with a
* Unicode string.
*
* Side Effects:
* None
*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
static int
KeycodeToUnicode(
UniChar *uniChars,
int maxChars,
UInt16 keyaction,
UInt32 keycode,
UInt32 modifiers,
UInt32 *deadKeyStatePtr)
{
static const void *uchr = NULL;
static UInt32 keyboardType = 0;
UniCharCount actuallength = 0;
if (keyboardChanged) {
TISInputSourceRef currentKeyboardLayout =
TISCopyCurrentKeyboardLayoutInputSource();
if (currentKeyboardLayout) {
CFDataRef keyLayoutData = (CFDataRef) TISGetInputSourceProperty(
currentKeyboardLayout, kTISPropertyUnicodeKeyLayoutData);
if (keyLayoutData) {
uchr = CFDataGetBytePtr(keyLayoutData);
keyboardType = LMGetKbdType();
}
CFRelease(currentKeyboardLayout);
}
keyboardChanged = 0;
}
if (uchr) {
OptionBits options = 0;
UInt32 dummyState;
OSStatus err;
keycode &= 0xFF;
modifiers = (modifiers >> 8) & 0xFF;
if (!deadKeyStatePtr) {
options = kUCKeyTranslateNoDeadKeysMask;
dummyState = 0;
deadKeyStatePtr = &dummyState;
}
err = ChkErr(UCKeyTranslate, uchr, keycode, keyaction, modifiers,
keyboardType, options, deadKeyStatePtr, maxChars,
&actuallength, uniChars);
if (!actuallength && *deadKeyStatePtr) {
/*
* More data later
*/
return 0;
}
*deadKeyStatePtr = 0;
if (err != noErr) {
actuallength = 0;
}
}
return actuallength;
}
/*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* XKeycodeToKeysym --
*
* Translate from a system-dependent keycode to a system-independent
* keysym.
*
* Results:
* Returns the translated keysym, or NoSymbol on failure.
*
* Side effects:
* None.
*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
KeySym
XKeycodeToKeysym(
Display* display,
KeyCode keycode,
int index)
{
register Tcl_HashEntry *hPtr;
int newKeycode;
UniChar newChar;
(void) display; /*unused*/
if (!initialized) {
InitKeyMaps();
}
/*
* When determining what keysym to produce we first check to see if the key
* is a function key. We then check to see if the character is another
* non-printing key. Finally, we return the key syms for all ASCII and
* Latin-1 chars.
*/
newKeycode = keycode >> 16;
if ((keycode & 0xFFFF) >= 0xF700) { /* NSEvent.h function key unicodes */
hPtr = Tcl_FindHashEntry(&vkeyTable, INT2PTR(newKeycode));
if (hPtr != NULL) {
return (KeySym) Tcl_GetHashValue(hPtr);
}
}
hPtr = Tcl_FindHashEntry(&keycodeTable, INT2PTR(newKeycode));
if (hPtr != NULL) {
return (KeySym) Tcl_GetHashValue(hPtr);
}
/*
* Add in the Mac modifier flags for shift and option.
*/
if (index & 1) {
newKeycode |= shiftKey;
}
if (index & 2) {
newKeycode |= optionKey;
}
newChar = 0;
KeycodeToUnicode(&newChar, 1, kUCKeyActionDown, newKeycode & 0x00FF,
newKeycode & 0xFF00, NULL);
/*
* X11 keysyms are identical to Unicode for ASCII and Latin-1. Give up for
* other characters for now.
*/
if ((newChar >= XK_space) && (newChar <= LATIN1_MAX)) {
return newChar;
}
return NoSymbol;
}
/*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* TkpGetString --
*
* Retrieve the string equivalent for the given keyboard event.
*
* Results:
* Returns the UTF string.
*
* Side effects:
* None.
*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
char *
TkpGetString(
TkWindow *winPtr, /* Window where event occurred: Needed to get
* input context. */
XEvent *eventPtr, /* X keyboard event. */
Tcl_DString *dsPtr) /* Uninitialized or empty string to hold
* result. */
{
(void) winPtr; /*unused*/
Tcl_DStringInit(dsPtr);
return Tcl_DStringAppend(dsPtr, eventPtr->xkey.trans_chars, -1);
}
/*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* XGetModifierMapping --
*
* Fetch the current keycodes used as modifiers.
*
* Results:
* Returns a new modifier map.
*
* Side effects:
* Allocates a new modifier map data structure.
*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
XModifierKeymap *
XGetModifierMapping(
Display *display)
{
XModifierKeymap *modmap;
(void) display; /*unused*/
/*
* MacOSX doesn't use the key codes for the modifiers for anything, and we
* don't generate them either. So there is no modifier map.
*/
modmap = (XModifierKeymap *) ckalloc(sizeof(XModifierKeymap));
modmap->max_keypermod = 0;
modmap->modifiermap = NULL;
return modmap;
}
/*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* XFreeModifiermap --
*
* Deallocate a modifier map that was created by XGetModifierMapping.
*
* Results:
* None.
*
* Side effects:
* Frees the datastructure referenced by modmap.
*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
void
XFreeModifiermap(
XModifierKeymap *modmap)
{
if (modmap->modifiermap != NULL) {
ckfree((char *) modmap->modifiermap);
}
ckfree((char *) modmap);
}
/*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* XKeysymToString, XStringToKeysym --
*
* These X window functions map keysyms to strings & strings to keysyms.
* However, Tk already does this for the most common keysyms. Therefore,
* these functions only need to support keysyms that will be specific to
* the Macintosh. Currently, there are none.
*
* Results:
* None.
*
* Side effects:
* None.
*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
char *
XKeysymToString(
KeySym keysym)
{
return NULL;
}
KeySym
XStringToKeysym(
const char* string)
{
return NoSymbol;
}
/*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* XKeysymToMacKeycode --
*
* An internal function like XKeysymToKeycode but only generating the Mac
* specific keycode plus the modifiers Shift and Option.
*
* Results:
* A Mac keycode with the actual keycode in the low byte and Mac-style
* modifier bits in the high byte.
*
* Side effects:
* None.
*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
static int
XKeysymToMacKeycode(
Display *display,
KeySym keysym)
{
KeyInfo *kPtr;
if (keysym <= LATIN1_MAX) {
/*
* Handle keysyms in the Latin-1 range where keysym and Unicode
* character code point are the same.
*/
if (keyboardChanged) {
InitLatin1Table(display);
keyboardChanged = 0;
}
return latin1Table[keysym];
}
/*
* Handle special keys from our exception tables. Don't mind if this is
* slow, neither the test suite nor [event generate] need to be optimized
* (we hope).
*/
for (kPtr = keyArray; kPtr->keycode != 0; kPtr++) {
if (kPtr->keysym == keysym) {
return kPtr->keycode;
}
}
for (kPtr = virtualkeyArray; kPtr->keycode != 0; kPtr++) {
if (kPtr->keysym == keysym) {
return kPtr->keycode;
}
}
/*
* For other keysyms (not Latin-1 and not special keys), we'd need a
* generic keysym-to-unicode table. We don't have that, so we give up here.
*/
return 0;
}
/*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* XKeysymToKeycode --
*
* The function XKeysymToKeycode takes an X11 keysym and converts it into
* a Mac keycode. It is in the stubs table for compatibility but not used
* anywhere in the core.
*
* Results:
* A 32 bit keycode with the the mac keycode (without modifiers) in the
* higher 16 bits of the keycode and the ASCII or Latin-1 code in the
* lower 8 bits of the keycode.
*
* Side effects:
* None.
*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
KeyCode
XKeysymToKeycode(
Display* display,
KeySym keysym)
{
int macKeycode = XKeysymToMacKeycode(display, keysym);
KeyCode result;
/*
* See also TkpSetKeycodeAndState. The 0x0010 magic is used in
* XKeycodeToKeysym. For special keys like XK_Return the lower 8 bits of
* the keysym are usually a related ASCII control code.
*/
if ((keysym >= XK_F1) && (keysym <= XK_F35)) {
result = 0x0010;
} else {
result = 0x00FF & keysym;
}
result |= (macKeycode & MAC_KEYCODE_MASK) << 16;
return result;
}
/*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* TkpSetKeycodeAndState --
*
* The function TkpSetKeycodeAndState takes a keysym and fills in the
* appropriate members of an XEvent. It is similar to XKeysymToKeycode,
* but it also sets the modifier mask in the XEvent. It is used by [event
* generate] and it is in the stubs table.
*
* Results:
* Fills an XEvent, sets the member xkey.keycode with a keycode
* formatted the same as XKeysymToKeycode and the member xkey.state with
* the modifiers implied by the keysym. Also fills in xkey.trans_chars,
* so that the actual characters can be retrieved later.
*
* Side effects:
* None.
*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
void
TkpSetKeycodeAndState(
Tk_Window tkwin,
KeySym keysym,
XEvent *eventPtr)
{
if (keysym == NoSymbol) {
eventPtr->xkey.keycode = 0;
} else {
Display *display = Tk_Display(tkwin);
int macKeycode = XKeysymToMacKeycode(display, keysym);
/*
* See also XKeysymToKeycode.
*/
if ((keysym >= XK_F1) && (keysym <= XK_F35)) {
eventPtr->xkey.keycode = 0x0010;
} else {
eventPtr->xkey.keycode = 0x00FF & keysym;
}
eventPtr->xkey.keycode |= (macKeycode & MAC_KEYCODE_MASK) << 16;
if (shiftKey & macKeycode) {
eventPtr->xkey.state |= ShiftMask;
}
if (optionKey & macKeycode) {
eventPtr->xkey.state |= OPTION_MASK;
}
if (keysym <= LATIN1_MAX) {
int done = Tcl_UniCharToUtf(keysym, eventPtr->xkey.trans_chars);
eventPtr->xkey.trans_chars[done] = 0;
} else {
eventPtr->xkey.trans_chars[0] = 0;
}
}
}
/*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* TkpGetKeySym --
*
* Given an X KeyPress or KeyRelease event, map the keycode in the event
* into a keysym.
*
* Results:
* The return value is the keysym corresponding to eventPtr, or NoSymbol
* if no matching keysym could be found.
*
* Side effects:
* In the first call for a given display, keycode-to-keysym maps get
* loaded.
*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
KeySym
TkpGetKeySym(
TkDisplay *dispPtr, /* Display in which to map keycode. */
XEvent *eventPtr) /* Description of X event. */
{
KeySym sym;
int index;
/*
* Refresh the mapping information if it's stale.
*/
if (dispPtr->bindInfoStale) {
TkpInitKeymapInfo(dispPtr);
}
/*
* Handle pure modifier keys specially. We use -1 as a signal for
* this.
*/
if (eventPtr->xany.send_event == -1) {
int modifier = eventPtr->xkey.keycode;
if (modifier == NSCommandKeyMask) {
return XK_Meta_L;
} else if (modifier == NSShiftKeyMask) {
return XK_Shift_L;
} else if (modifier == NSAlphaShiftKeyMask) {
return XK_Caps_Lock;
} else if (modifier == NSAlternateKeyMask) {
return XK_Alt_L;
} else if (modifier == NSControlKeyMask) {
return XK_Control_L;
} else if (modifier == NSNumericPadKeyMask) {
return XK_Num_Lock;
} else if (modifier == NSFunctionKeyMask) {
return XK_Super_L;
/*
} else if (modifier == rightShiftKey) {
return XK_Shift_R;
} else if (modifier == rightOptionKey) {
return XK_Alt_R;
} else if (modifier == rightControlKey) {
return XK_Control_R;
*/
} else {
/*
* If we get here, we probably need to implement something new.
*/
return NoSymbol;
}
}
#if 0
if (eventPtr->xkey.nbytes) {
return eventPtr->xkey.nbytes;
}
#endif
/*
* Figure out which of the four slots in the keymap vector to use for this
* key. Refer to Xlib documentation for more info on how this computation
* works. (Note: We use "Option" in keymap columns 2 and 3 where other
* implementations have "Mode_switch".)
*/
index = 0;
/*
* We want Option key combinations to use their base chars as keysyms, so
* we ignore the option modifier here.
*/
#if 0
if (eventPtr->xkey.state & OPTION_MASK) {
index |= 2;
}
#endif
if ((eventPtr->xkey.state & ShiftMask)
|| (/* (dispPtr->lockUsage != LU_IGNORE)
&& */ (eventPtr->xkey.state & LockMask))) {
index |= 1;
}
/*
* First try of the actual translation.
*/
sym = XKeycodeToKeysym(dispPtr->display, eventPtr->xkey.keycode, index);
/*
* Special handling: If the key was shifted because of Lock, but lock is
* only caps lock, not shift lock, and the shifted keysym isn't upper-case
* alphabetic, then switch back to the unshifted keysym.
*/
if ((index & 1) && !(eventPtr->xkey.state & ShiftMask)
/*&& (dispPtr->lockUsage == LU_CAPS)*/ ) {
/*
* FIXME: Keysyms are only identical to Unicode for ASCII and Latin-1,
* so we can't use Tcl_UniCharIsUpper() for keysyms outside that range.
* This may be a serious problem here.
*/
if ((sym == NoSymbol) || (sym > LATIN1_MAX)
|| !Tcl_UniCharIsUpper(sym)) {
index &= ~1;
sym = XKeycodeToKeysym(dispPtr->display, eventPtr->xkey.keycode,
index);
}
}
/*
* Another bit of special handling: If this is a shifted key and there is
* no keysym defined, then use the keysym for the unshifted key.
*/
if ((index & 1) && (sym == NoSymbol)) {
sym = XKeycodeToKeysym(dispPtr->display, eventPtr->xkey.keycode,
index & ~1);
}
return sym;
}
/*
*--------------------------------------------------------------
*
* TkpInitKeymapInfo --
*
* This procedure is invoked to scan keymap information to recompute stuff
* that's important for binding, such as the modifier key (if any) that
* corresponds to the "Mode_switch" keysym.
*
* Results:
* None.
*
* Side effects:
* Keymap-related information in dispPtr is updated.
*
*--------------------------------------------------------------
*/
void
TkpInitKeymapInfo(
TkDisplay *dispPtr) /* Display for which to recompute keymap
* information. */
{
dispPtr->bindInfoStale = 0;
/*
* Behaviours that are variable on X11 are defined constant on MacOSX.
* lockUsage is only used above in TkpGetKeySym(), nowhere else currently.
* There is no offical "Mode_switch" key.
*/
dispPtr->lockUsage = LU_CAPS;
dispPtr->modeModMask = 0;
#if 0
/*
* With this, <Alt> and <Meta> become synonyms for <Command> and <Option>
* in bindings like they are (and always have been) in the keysyms that
* are reported by KeyPress events. But the init scripts like text.tcl
* have some disabling bindings for <Meta>, so we don't want this without
* some changes in those scripts. See also bug #700311.
*/
dispPtr->altModMask = OPTION_MASK;
dispPtr->metaModMask = COMMAND_MASK;
#else
dispPtr->altModMask = 0;
dispPtr->metaModMask = 0;
#endif
/*
* MacOSX doesn't use the keycodes for the modifiers for anything, and we
* don't generate them either (the keycodes actually given in the simulated
* modifier events are bogus). So there is no modifier map. If we ever want
* to simulate real modifier keycodes, the list will be constant in the
* Carbon implementation.
*/
if (dispPtr->modKeyCodes != NULL) {
ckfree((char *) dispPtr->modKeyCodes);
}
dispPtr->numModKeyCodes = 0;
dispPtr->modKeyCodes = NULL;
}
/*
* Local Variables:
* mode: c
* c-basic-offset: 4
* fill-column: 79
* coding: utf-8
* End:
*/
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