1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
|
#!/bin/sh
# This script starts an instance of Xvfb, the "fake" X server, runs a command
# with that server available, and kills the X server when done. The return
# value of the command becomes the return value of this script.
#
# If anyone is using this to build a Debian package, make sure the package
# Build-Depends on xvfb and xauth.
set -e
PROGNAME=xvfb-run
SERVERNUM=99
AUTHFILE=
ERRORFILE=/dev/null
XVFBARGS="-screen 0 1280x1024x24"
LISTENTCP="-nolisten tcp"
XAUTHPROTO=.
# Query the terminal to establish a default number of columns to use for
# displaying messages to the user. This is used only as a fallback in the event
# the COLUMNS variable is not set. ($COLUMNS can react to SIGWINCH while the
# script is running, and this cannot, only being calculated once.)
DEFCOLUMNS=$(stty size 2>/dev/null | awk '{print $2}') || true
case "$DEFCOLUMNS" in
*[!0-9]*|'') DEFCOLUMNS=80 ;;
esac
# Display a message, wrapping lines at the terminal width.
message () {
echo "$PROGNAME: $*" | fmt -t -w ${COLUMNS:-$DEFCOLUMNS}
}
# Display an error message.
error () {
message "error: $*" >&2
}
# Display a usage message.
usage () {
if [ -n "$*" ]; then
message "usage error: $*"
fi
cat <<EOF
Usage: $PROGNAME [OPTION ...] COMMAND
Run COMMAND (usually an X client) in a virtual X server environment.
Options:
-a --auto-servernum try to get a free server number, starting at
--server-num
-e FILE --error-file=FILE file used to store xauth errors and Xvfb
output (default: $ERRORFILE)
-f FILE --auth-file=FILE file used to store auth cookie
(default: ./.Xauthority)
-h --help display this usage message and exit
-n NUM --server-num=NUM server number to use (default: $SERVERNUM)
-l --listen-tcp enable TCP port listening in the X server
-p PROTO --xauth-protocol=PROTO X authority protocol name to use
(default: xauth command's default)
-s ARGS --server-args=ARGS arguments (other than server number and
"-nolisten tcp") to pass to the Xvfb server
(default: "$XVFBARGS")
EOF
}
# Find a free server number by looking at .X*-lock files in /tmp.
find_free_servernum() {
# Sadly, the "local" keyword is not POSIX. Leave the next line commented in
# the hope Debian Policy eventually changes to allow it in /bin/sh scripts
# anyway.
#local i
i=$SERVERNUM
while [ -f /tmp/.X$i-lock ]; do
i=$(($i + 1))
done
echo $i
}
# Clean up files
clean_up() {
if [ -e "$AUTHFILE" ]; then
XAUTHORITY=$AUTHFILE xauth remove ":$SERVERNUM" >>"$ERRORFILE" 2>&1
fi
if [ -n "$XVFB_RUN_TMPDIR" ]; then
if ! rm -r "$XVFB_RUN_TMPDIR"; then
error "problem while cleaning up temporary directory"
exit 5
fi
fi
if [ -n "$XVFBPID" ]; then
kill "$XVFBPID" >>"$ERRORFILE" 2>&1
fi
}
# Parse the command line.
ARGS=$(getopt ae:f:hn:lp:s:w: "$@")
GETOPT_STATUS=$?
if [ $GETOPT_STATUS -ne 0 ]; then
error "internal error; getopt exited with status $GETOPT_STATUS"
exit 6
fi
eval set -- "$ARGS"
while :; do
case "$1" in
-a|--auto-servernum) SERVERNUM=$(find_free_servernum); AUTONUM="yes" ;;
-e|--error-file) ERRORFILE="$2"; shift ;;
-f|--auth-file) AUTHFILE="$2"; shift ;;
-h|--help) SHOWHELP="yes" ;;
-n|--server-num) SERVERNUM="$2"; shift ;;
-l|--listen-tcp) LISTENTCP="" ;;
-p|--xauth-protocol) XAUTHPROTO="$2"; shift ;;
-s|--server-args) XVFBARGS="$2"; shift ;;
-w|--wait) shift ;;
--) shift; break ;;
*) error "internal error; getopt permitted \"$1\" unexpectedly"
exit 6
;;
esac
shift
done
if [ "$SHOWHELP" ]; then
usage
exit 0
fi
if [ -z "$*" ]; then
usage "need a command to run" >&2
exit 2
fi
if ! command -v xauth >/dev/null; then
error "xauth command not found"
exit 3
fi
# tidy up after ourselves
trap clean_up EXIT
# If the user did not specify an X authorization file to use, set up a temporary
# directory to house one.
if [ -z "$AUTHFILE" ]; then
XVFB_RUN_TMPDIR="$(mktemp -d -t $PROGNAME.XXXXXX)"
AUTHFILE="$XVFB_RUN_TMPDIR/Xauthority"
# Create empty file to avoid xauth warning
touch "$AUTHFILE"
fi
# Start Xvfb.
# Get the cookie to use.
set +e
MCOOKIE=$(mcookie 2>/dev/null)
# If the mcookie utility is not installed, simulate it.
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
#
# Set the random device to /dev/random if you need very secure
# random numbers. Otherwise, /dev/urandom will be fine.
#
RANDOM_DEVICE=/dev/urandom
MCOOKIE=$(od -X -A n -N 16 $RANDOM_DEVICE | tr -d '\011\040')
fi
set -e
tries=10
while [ $tries -gt 0 ]; do
tries=$(( $tries - 1 ))
XAUTHORITY=$AUTHFILE xauth source - << EOF >>"$ERRORFILE" 2>&1
add :$SERVERNUM $XAUTHPROTO $MCOOKIE
EOF
# handle SIGUSR1 so Xvfb knows to send a signal when it's ready to accept
# connections
trap : USR1
(trap '' USR1; exec Xvfb ":$SERVERNUM" $XVFBARGS $LISTENTCP -auth $AUTHFILE >>"$ERRORFILE" 2>&1) &
XVFBPID=$!
wait || :
if kill -0 $XVFBPID 2>/dev/null; then
break
elif [ -n "$AUTONUM" ]; then
# The display is in use so try another one (if '-a' was specified).
SERVERNUM=$((SERVERNUM + 1))
SERVERNUM=$(find_free_servernum)
continue
fi
error "Xvfb failed to start" >&2
XVFBPID=
exit 1
done
# Start the command and save its exit status.
set +e
DISPLAY=:$SERVERNUM XAUTHORITY=$AUTHFILE "$@" 2>&1
RETVAL=$?
set -e
# Return the executed command's exit status.
exit $RETVAL
# vim:set ai et sts=4 sw=4 tw=80:
|
