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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

//

// Pluma - Plug-in Management Framework

// Copyright (C) 2010-2012 Gil Costa (gsaurus@gmail.com)

//

// This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied warranty.

// In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages arising from the use of this software.

//

// Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,

// including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it freely,

// subject to the following restrictions:

//

// 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented;

//    you must not claim that you wrote the original software.

//    If you use this software in a product, an acknowledgment

//    in the product documentation would be appreciated but is not required.

//

// 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such,

//    and must not be misrepresented as being the original software.

//

// 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.

//

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////


#ifndef PLUMA_PROVIDER_HPP

#define PLUMA_PROVIDER_HPP


////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

// Headers

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

#include <Pluma/Config.hpp>

#include <string>



namespace pluma{
class Host;

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

/// \brief Interface to provide applications with objects from plugins.

///

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

class PLUMA_API Provider{
friend class Host;


public:

    ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

    /// \brief Destructor.

    ///

    ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

    virtual ~Provider();

    ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

    /// \brief Get provider version.

    ///

    /// \return Version number.

    ///

    ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

    virtual unsigned int getVersion() const = 0;

    ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

    /// \brief Check compatibility with host.

    ///

    /// The same provider may be compiled with different versions

    /// on host side and on plugins side. This function checks if

    /// a plugin provider is compatible with the current version of

    /// the same provider type on the host side.

    ///

    /// \param host Host, proxy of host application.

    ///

    /// \return True if it's compatible with \a host.

    ///

    ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

    bool isCompatible(const Host& host) const;


private:

    ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

    /// \brief Get provider type.

    ///

    /// Each provider defined on the host application is identified by

    /// a unique type. Those types are automatically managed internally by

    /// pluma.

    ///

    /// \return Provider type id.

    ///

    ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

    virtual std::string plumaGetType() const = 0;

};

}   // namespace pluma



#endif // PLUMA_PROVIDER_HPP



////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

/// \class pluma::Provider

/// The plugin specific implementations are unknown at the host side,

/// only their shared interfaces are known. Then, host app needs a generic

/// way of create interface objects. That's what provider classes are for.

/// It is the factory design pattern

/// (http://www.oodesign.com/factory-pattern.html)

///

/// Shared interfaces define their provider types (by inheriting from

/// pluma::Provider). Hosts then use those tipes to get objects from the

/// plugins.

/// Plugins derive the shared interface providers so that they can provide

/// host with specific implementations of the shared interface.

/// Those specific providers are given to the host through a connect function.

///

///

/// Example: A host app uses objects of type Device. A certain plugin

/// defines a Keyboard, witch is a Device.

/// The Host will use DeviceProviders to create objects of type Device.

/// The plugin will provide host specifically with a KeyboardProvider.

/// Other plugins may provide host with other derived DeviceProvider types.

///

/// Device hpp (shared):

/// \code

/// #include <Pluma/Pluma.hpp>

/// class Device{

/// public:

///     virtual std::string getDescription() const = 0;

/// };

/// // create DevicedProvider class

/// PLUMA_PROVIDER_HEADER(Device);

/// \endcode

///

/// Device cpp (shared):

/// \code

/// #include "Device.hpp"

/// generate DevicedProvider with version 6, and compatible with at least v.3

/// PLUMA_PROVIDER_SOURCE(Device, 6, 3);

/// \endcode

///

///

/// <br>

/// Keyboard code on the plugin side:

/// \code

/// #include <Pluma/Pluma.hpp>

/// #include "Device.hpp"

///

/// class Keyboard: public Device{

/// public:

///     std::string getDescription() const{

///         return "keyboard";

///     }

/// };

///

/// // create KeyboardProvider, it implements DeviceProvider

/// PLUMA_INHERIT_PROVIDER(Keyboard, Device);

/// \endcode

///

/// plugin connector:

/// \code

/// #include <Pluma/Connector.hpp>

/// #include "Keyboard.hpp"

///

/// PLUMA_CONNECTOR

/// bool connect(pluma::Host& host){

///     // add a keyboard provider to host

///     host.add( new KeyboardProvider() );

///     return true;

/// }

/// \endcode

///

///

/// Host application code:

/// \code

/// #include <Pluma/Pluma.hpp>

///

/// #include "Device.hpp"

/// #include <iostream>

/// #include <vector>

///

/// int main(){

///

///     pluma::Pluma plugins;

///     // Tell plugins manager to accept providers of the type DeviceProvider

///     plugins.acceptProviderType<DeviceProvider>();

///     // Load library "standard_devices" from folder "plugins"

///     plugins.load("plugins", "standard_devices");

///

///     // Get device providers into a vector

///     std::vector<DeviceProvider*> providers;

///     plugins.getProviders(providers);

///

///     // create a Device from the first provider

///     if (!providers.empty()){

///         Device* myDevice = providers.first()->create();

///         // do something with myDevice

///         std::cout << device->getDescription() << std::endl;

///         // and delete it in the end

///         delete myDevice;

///     }

///     return 0;

/// }

/// \endcode

///

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////