liblzma 2020-03-17 (2327a461)

Code extracted from:

    https://git.tukaani.org/xz.git

at commit 2327a461e1afce862c22269b80d3517801103c1b (v5.2.5).

54 files changed, 1216 insertions, 273 deletions

diff --git a/common/mythread.h b/common/mythread.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..be22654
--- /dev/null
+++ b/common/mythread.h
@@ -0,0 +1,521 @@
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+//
+/// \file       mythread.h
+/// \brief      Some threading related helper macros and functions
+//
+//  Author:     Lasse Collin
+//
+//  This file has been put into the public domain.
+//  You can do whatever you want with this file.
+//
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+#ifndef MYTHREAD_H
+#define MYTHREAD_H
+
+#include "sysdefs.h"
+
+// If any type of threading is enabled, #define MYTHREAD_ENABLED.
+#if defined(MYTHREAD_POSIX) || defined(MYTHREAD_WIN95) \
+		|| defined(MYTHREAD_VISTA)
+#	define MYTHREAD_ENABLED 1
+#endif
+
+
+#ifdef MYTHREAD_ENABLED
+
+////////////////////////////////////////
+// Shared between all threading types //
+////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// Locks a mutex for a duration of a block.
+//
+// Perform mythread_mutex_lock(&mutex) in the beginning of a block
+// and mythread_mutex_unlock(&mutex) at the end of the block. "break"
+// may be used to unlock the mutex and jump out of the block.
+// mythread_sync blocks may be nested.
+//
+// Example:
+//
+//     mythread_sync(mutex) {
+//         foo();
+//         if (some_error)
+//             break; // Skips bar()
+//         bar();
+//     }
+//
+// At least GCC optimizes the loops completely away so it doesn't slow
+// things down at all compared to plain mythread_mutex_lock(&mutex)
+// and mythread_mutex_unlock(&mutex) calls.
+//
+#define mythread_sync(mutex) mythread_sync_helper1(mutex, __LINE__)
+#define mythread_sync_helper1(mutex, line) mythread_sync_helper2(mutex, line)
+#define mythread_sync_helper2(mutex, line) \
+	for (unsigned int mythread_i_ ## line = 0; \
+			mythread_i_ ## line \
+				? (mythread_mutex_unlock(&(mutex)), 0) \
+				: (mythread_mutex_lock(&(mutex)), 1); \
+			mythread_i_ ## line = 1) \
+		for (unsigned int mythread_j_ ## line = 0; \
+				!mythread_j_ ## line; \
+				mythread_j_ ## line = 1)
+#endif
+
+
+#if !defined(MYTHREAD_ENABLED)
+
+//////////////////
+// No threading //
+//////////////////
+
+// Calls the given function once. This isn't thread safe.
+#define mythread_once(func) \
+do { \
+	static bool once_ = false; \
+	if (!once_) { \
+		func(); \
+		once_ = true; \
+	} \
+} while (0)
+
+
+#if !(defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__CYGWIN__))
+// Use sigprocmask() to set the signal mask in single-threaded programs.
+#include <signal.h>
+
+static inline void
+mythread_sigmask(int how, const sigset_t *restrict set,
+		sigset_t *restrict oset)
+{
+	int ret = sigprocmask(how, set, oset);
+	assert(ret == 0);
+	(void)ret;
+}
+#endif
+
+
+#elif defined(MYTHREAD_POSIX)
+
+////////////////////
+// Using pthreads //
+////////////////////
+
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <pthread.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+
+#define MYTHREAD_RET_TYPE void *
+#define MYTHREAD_RET_VALUE NULL
+
+typedef pthread_t mythread;
+typedef pthread_mutex_t mythread_mutex;
+
+typedef struct {
+	pthread_cond_t cond;
+#ifdef HAVE_CLOCK_GETTIME
+	// Clock ID (CLOCK_REALTIME or CLOCK_MONOTONIC) associated with
+	// the condition variable.
+	clockid_t clk_id;
+#endif
+} mythread_cond;
+
+typedef struct timespec mythread_condtime;
+
+
+// Calls the given function once in a thread-safe way.
+#define mythread_once(func) \
+	do { \
+		static pthread_once_t once_ = PTHREAD_ONCE_INIT; \
+		pthread_once(&once_, &func); \
+	} while (0)
+
+
+// Use pthread_sigmask() to set the signal mask in multi-threaded programs.
+// Do nothing on OpenVMS since it lacks pthread_sigmask().
+static inline void
+mythread_sigmask(int how, const sigset_t *restrict set,
+		sigset_t *restrict oset)
+{
+#ifdef __VMS
+	(void)how;
+	(void)set;
+	(void)oset;
+#else
+	int ret = pthread_sigmask(how, set, oset);
+	assert(ret == 0);
+	(void)ret;
+#endif
+}
+
+
+// Creates a new thread with all signals blocked. Returns zero on success
+// and non-zero on error.
+static inline int
+mythread_create(mythread *thread, void *(*func)(void *arg), void *arg)
+{
+	sigset_t old;
+	sigset_t all;
+	sigfillset(&all);
+
+	mythread_sigmask(SIG_SETMASK, &all, &old);
+	const int ret = pthread_create(thread, NULL, func, arg);
+	mythread_sigmask(SIG_SETMASK, &old, NULL);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+// Joins a thread. Returns zero on success and non-zero on error.
+static inline int
+mythread_join(mythread thread)
+{
+	return pthread_join(thread, NULL);
+}
+
+
+// Initiatlizes a mutex. Returns zero on success and non-zero on error.
+static inline int
+mythread_mutex_init(mythread_mutex *mutex)
+{
+	return pthread_mutex_init(mutex, NULL);
+}
+
+static inline void
+mythread_mutex_destroy(mythread_mutex *mutex)
+{
+	int ret = pthread_mutex_destroy(mutex);
+	assert(ret == 0);
+	(void)ret;
+}
+
+static inline void
+mythread_mutex_lock(mythread_mutex *mutex)
+{
+	int ret = pthread_mutex_lock(mutex);
+	assert(ret == 0);
+	(void)ret;
+}
+
+static inline void
+mythread_mutex_unlock(mythread_mutex *mutex)
+{
+	int ret = pthread_mutex_unlock(mutex);
+	assert(ret == 0);
+	(void)ret;
+}
+
+
+// Initializes a condition variable.
+//
+// Using CLOCK_MONOTONIC instead of the default CLOCK_REALTIME makes the
+// timeout in pthread_cond_timedwait() work correctly also if system time
+// is suddenly changed. Unfortunately CLOCK_MONOTONIC isn't available
+// everywhere while the default CLOCK_REALTIME is, so the default is
+// used if CLOCK_MONOTONIC isn't available.
+//
+// If clock_gettime() isn't available at all, gettimeofday() will be used.
+static inline int
+mythread_cond_init(mythread_cond *mycond)
+{
+#ifdef HAVE_CLOCK_GETTIME
+	// NOTE: HAVE_DECL_CLOCK_MONOTONIC is always defined to 0 or 1.
+#	if defined(HAVE_PTHREAD_CONDATTR_SETCLOCK) && HAVE_DECL_CLOCK_MONOTONIC
+	struct timespec ts;
+	pthread_condattr_t condattr;
+
+	// POSIX doesn't seem to *require* that pthread_condattr_setclock()
+	// will fail if given an unsupported clock ID. Test that
+	// CLOCK_MONOTONIC really is supported using clock_gettime().
+	if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ts) == 0
+			&& pthread_condattr_init(&condattr) == 0) {
+		int ret = pthread_condattr_setclock(
+				&condattr, CLOCK_MONOTONIC);
+		if (ret == 0)
+			ret = pthread_cond_init(&mycond->cond, &condattr);
+
+		pthread_condattr_destroy(&condattr);
+
+		if (ret == 0) {
+			mycond->clk_id = CLOCK_MONOTONIC;
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+
+	// If anything above fails, fall back to the default CLOCK_REALTIME.
+	// POSIX requires that all implementations of clock_gettime() must
+	// support at least CLOCK_REALTIME.
+#	endif
+
+	mycond->clk_id = CLOCK_REALTIME;
+#endif
+
+	return pthread_cond_init(&mycond->cond, NULL);
+}
+
+static inline void
+mythread_cond_destroy(mythread_cond *cond)
+{
+	int ret = pthread_cond_destroy(&cond->cond);
+	assert(ret == 0);
+	(void)ret;
+}
+
+static inline void
+mythread_cond_signal(mythread_cond *cond)
+{
+	int ret = pthread_cond_signal(&cond->cond);
+	assert(ret == 0);
+	(void)ret;
+}
+
+static inline void
+mythread_cond_wait(mythread_cond *cond, mythread_mutex *mutex)
+{
+	int ret = pthread_cond_wait(&cond->cond, mutex);
+	assert(ret == 0);
+	(void)ret;
+}
+
+// Waits on a condition or until a timeout expires. If the timeout expires,
+// non-zero is returned, otherwise zero is returned.
+static inline int
+mythread_cond_timedwait(mythread_cond *cond, mythread_mutex *mutex,
+		const mythread_condtime *condtime)
+{
+	int ret = pthread_cond_timedwait(&cond->cond, mutex, condtime);
+	assert(ret == 0 || ret == ETIMEDOUT);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+// Sets condtime to the absolute time that is timeout_ms milliseconds
+// in the future. The type of the clock to use is taken from cond.
+static inline void
+mythread_condtime_set(mythread_condtime *condtime, const mythread_cond *cond,
+		uint32_t timeout_ms)
+{
+	condtime->tv_sec = timeout_ms / 1000;
+	condtime->tv_nsec = (timeout_ms % 1000) * 1000000;
+
+#ifdef HAVE_CLOCK_GETTIME
+	struct timespec now;
+	int ret = clock_gettime(cond->clk_id, &now);
+	assert(ret == 0);
+	(void)ret;
+
+	condtime->tv_sec += now.tv_sec;
+	condtime->tv_nsec += now.tv_nsec;
+#else
+	(void)cond;
+
+	struct timeval now;
+	gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
+
+	condtime->tv_sec += now.tv_sec;
+	condtime->tv_nsec += now.tv_usec * 1000L;
+#endif
+
+	// tv_nsec must stay in the range [0, 999_999_999].
+	if (condtime->tv_nsec >= 1000000000L) {
+		condtime->tv_nsec -= 1000000000L;
+		++condtime->tv_sec;
+	}
+}
+
+
+#elif defined(MYTHREAD_WIN95) || defined(MYTHREAD_VISTA)
+
+/////////////////////
+// Windows threads //
+/////////////////////
+
+#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
+#ifdef MYTHREAD_VISTA
+#	undef _WIN32_WINNT
+#	define _WIN32_WINNT 0x0600
+#endif
+#include <windows.h>
+#include <process.h>
+
+#define MYTHREAD_RET_TYPE unsigned int __stdcall
+#define MYTHREAD_RET_VALUE 0
+
+typedef HANDLE mythread;
+typedef CRITICAL_SECTION mythread_mutex;
+
+#ifdef MYTHREAD_WIN95
+typedef HANDLE mythread_cond;
+#else
+typedef CONDITION_VARIABLE mythread_cond;
+#endif
+
+typedef struct {
+	// Tick count (milliseconds) in the beginning of the timeout.
+	// NOTE: This is 32 bits so it wraps around after 49.7 days.
+	// Multi-day timeouts may not work as expected.
+	DWORD start;
+
+	// Length of the timeout in milliseconds. The timeout expires
+	// when the current tick count minus "start" is equal or greater
+	// than "timeout".
+	DWORD timeout;
+} mythread_condtime;
+
+
+// mythread_once() is only available with Vista threads.
+#ifdef MYTHREAD_VISTA
+#define mythread_once(func) \
+	do { \
+		static INIT_ONCE once_ = INIT_ONCE_STATIC_INIT; \
+		BOOL pending_; \
+		if (!InitOnceBeginInitialize(&once_, 0, &pending_, NULL)) \
+			abort(); \
+		if (pending_) \
+			func(); \
+		if (!InitOnceComplete(&once, 0, NULL)) \
+			abort(); \
+	} while (0)
+#endif
+
+
+// mythread_sigmask() isn't available on Windows. Even a dummy version would
+// make no sense because the other POSIX signal functions are missing anyway.
+
+
+static inline int
+mythread_create(mythread *thread,
+		unsigned int (__stdcall *func)(void *arg), void *arg)
+{
+	uintptr_t ret = _beginthreadex(NULL, 0, func, arg, 0, NULL);
+	if (ret == 0)
+		return -1;
+
+	*thread = (HANDLE)ret;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline int
+mythread_join(mythread thread)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	if (WaitForSingleObject(thread, INFINITE) != WAIT_OBJECT_0)
+		ret = -1;
+
+	if (!CloseHandle(thread))
+		ret = -1;
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+
+static inline int
+mythread_mutex_init(mythread_mutex *mutex)
+{
+	InitializeCriticalSection(mutex);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline void
+mythread_mutex_destroy(mythread_mutex *mutex)
+{
+	DeleteCriticalSection(mutex);
+}
+
+static inline void
+mythread_mutex_lock(mythread_mutex *mutex)
+{
+	EnterCriticalSection(mutex);
+}
+
+static inline void
+mythread_mutex_unlock(mythread_mutex *mutex)
+{
+	LeaveCriticalSection(mutex);
+}
+
+
+static inline int
+mythread_cond_init(mythread_cond *cond)
+{
+#ifdef MYTHREAD_WIN95
+	*cond = CreateEvent(NULL, FALSE, FALSE, NULL);
+	return *cond == NULL ? -1 : 0;
+#else
+	InitializeConditionVariable(cond);
+	return 0;
+#endif
+}
+
+static inline void
+mythread_cond_destroy(mythread_cond *cond)
+{
+#ifdef MYTHREAD_WIN95
+	CloseHandle(*cond);
+#else
+	(void)cond;
+#endif
+}
+
+static inline void
+mythread_cond_signal(mythread_cond *cond)
+{
+#ifdef MYTHREAD_WIN95
+	SetEvent(*cond);
+#else
+	WakeConditionVariable(cond);
+#endif
+}
+
+static inline void
+mythread_cond_wait(mythread_cond *cond, mythread_mutex *mutex)
+{
+#ifdef MYTHREAD_WIN95
+	LeaveCriticalSection(mutex);
+	WaitForSingleObject(*cond, INFINITE);
+	EnterCriticalSection(mutex);
+#else
+	BOOL ret = SleepConditionVariableCS(cond, mutex, INFINITE);
+	assert(ret);
+	(void)ret;
+#endif
+}
+
+static inline int
+mythread_cond_timedwait(mythread_cond *cond, mythread_mutex *mutex,
+		const mythread_condtime *condtime)
+{
+#ifdef MYTHREAD_WIN95
+	LeaveCriticalSection(mutex);
+#endif
+
+	DWORD elapsed = GetTickCount() - condtime->start;
+	DWORD timeout = elapsed >= condtime->timeout
+			? 0 : condtime->timeout - elapsed;
+
+#ifdef MYTHREAD_WIN95
+	DWORD ret = WaitForSingleObject(*cond, timeout);
+	assert(ret == WAIT_OBJECT_0 || ret == WAIT_TIMEOUT);
+
+	EnterCriticalSection(mutex);
+
+	return ret == WAIT_TIMEOUT;
+#else
+	BOOL ret = SleepConditionVariableCS(cond, mutex, timeout);
+	assert(ret || GetLastError() == ERROR_TIMEOUT);
+	return !ret;
+#endif
+}
+
+static inline void
+mythread_condtime_set(mythread_condtime *condtime, const mythread_cond *cond,
+		uint32_t timeout)
+{
+	(void)cond;
+	condtime->start = GetTickCount();
+	condtime->timeout = timeout;
+}
+
+#endif
+
+#endif
diff --git a/common/sysdefs.h b/common/sysdefs.h
index e056ca4..df7ecf4 100644
--- a/common/sysdefs.h
+++ b/common/sysdefs.h
@@ -44,9 +44,7 @@
 
 // Some pre-C99 systems have SIZE_MAX in limits.h instead of stdint.h. The
 // limits are also used to figure out some macros missing from pre-C99 systems.
-#ifdef HAVE_LIMITS_H
-#	include <limits.h>
-#endif
+#include <limits.h>
 
 // Be more compatible with systems that have non-conforming inttypes.h.
 // We assume that int is 32-bit and that long is either 32-bit or 64-bit.
@@ -153,9 +151,7 @@ typedef unsigned char _Bool;
 
 // string.h should be enough but let's include strings.h and memory.h too if
 // they exists, since that shouldn't do any harm, but may improve portability.
-#ifdef HAVE_STRING_H
-#	include <string.h>
-#endif
+#include <string.h>
 
 #ifdef HAVE_STRINGS_H
 #	include <strings.h>
@@ -193,7 +189,8 @@ typedef unsigned char _Bool;
 #	define ARRAY_SIZE(array) (sizeof(array) / sizeof((array)[0]))
 #endif
 
-#if (__GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 3) || __GNUC__ > 4
+#if defined(__GNUC__) \
+		&& ((__GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 3) || __GNUC__ > 4)
 #	define lzma_attr_alloc_size(x) __attribute__((__alloc_size__(x)))
 #else
 #	define lzma_attr_alloc_size(x)
diff --git a/common/tuklib_common.h b/common/tuklib_common.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..31fbab5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/common/tuklib_common.h
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+//
+/// \file       tuklib_common.h
+/// \brief      Common definitions for tuklib modules
+//
+//  Author:     Lasse Collin
+//
+//  This file has been put into the public domain.
+//  You can do whatever you want with this file.
+//
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+#ifndef TUKLIB_COMMON_H
+#define TUKLIB_COMMON_H
+
+// The config file may be replaced by a package-specific file.
+// It should include at least stddef.h, inttypes.h, and limits.h.
+#include "tuklib_config.h"
+
+// TUKLIB_SYMBOL_PREFIX is prefixed to all symbols exported by
+// the tuklib modules. If you use a tuklib module in a library,
+// you should use TUKLIB_SYMBOL_PREFIX to make sure that there
+// are no symbol conflicts in case someone links your library
+// into application that also uses the same tuklib module.
+#ifndef TUKLIB_SYMBOL_PREFIX
+#	define TUKLIB_SYMBOL_PREFIX
+#endif
+
+#define TUKLIB_CAT_X(a, b) a ## b
+#define TUKLIB_CAT(a, b) TUKLIB_CAT_X(a, b)
+
+#ifndef TUKLIB_SYMBOL
+#	define TUKLIB_SYMBOL(sym) TUKLIB_CAT(TUKLIB_SYMBOL_PREFIX, sym)
+#endif
+
+#ifndef TUKLIB_DECLS_BEGIN
+#	ifdef __cplusplus
+#		define TUKLIB_DECLS_BEGIN extern "C" {
+#	else
+#		define TUKLIB_DECLS_BEGIN
+#	endif
+#endif
+
+#ifndef TUKLIB_DECLS_END
+#	ifdef __cplusplus
+#		define TUKLIB_DECLS_END }
+#	else
+#		define TUKLIB_DECLS_END
+#	endif
+#endif
+
+#if defined(__GNUC__) && defined(__GNUC_MINOR__)
+#	define TUKLIB_GNUC_REQ(major, minor) \
+		((__GNUC__ == (major) && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= (minor)) \
+			|| __GNUC__ > (major))
+#else
+#	define TUKLIB_GNUC_REQ(major, minor) 0
+#endif
+
+#if TUKLIB_GNUC_REQ(2, 5)
+#	define tuklib_attr_noreturn __attribute__((__noreturn__))
+#else
+#	define tuklib_attr_noreturn
+#endif
+
+#if (defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__CYGWIN__)) \
+		|| defined(__OS2__) || defined(__MSDOS__)
+#	define TUKLIB_DOSLIKE 1
+#endif
+
+#endif
diff --git a/common/tuklib_config.h b/common/tuklib_config.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..549cb24
--- /dev/null
+++ b/common/tuklib_config.h
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
+#	include "sysdefs.h"
+#else
+#	include <stddef.h>
+#	include <inttypes.h>
+#	include <limits.h>
+#endif
diff --git a/common/tuklib_cpucores.c b/common/tuklib_cpucores.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cc968dd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/common/tuklib_cpucores.c
@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+//
+/// \file       tuklib_cpucores.c
+/// \brief      Get the number of CPU cores online
+//
+//  Author:     Lasse Collin
+//
+//  This file has been put into the public domain.
+//  You can do whatever you want with this file.
+//
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+#include "tuklib_cpucores.h"
+
+#if defined(_WIN32) || defined(__CYGWIN__)
+#	ifndef _WIN32_WINNT
+#		define _WIN32_WINNT 0x0500
+#	endif
+#	include <windows.h>
+
+// glibc >= 2.9
+#elif defined(TUKLIB_CPUCORES_SCHED_GETAFFINITY)
+#	include <sched.h>
+
+// FreeBSD
+#elif defined(TUKLIB_CPUCORES_CPUSET)
+#	include <sys/param.h>
+#	include <sys/cpuset.h>
+
+#elif defined(TUKLIB_CPUCORES_SYSCTL)
+#	ifdef HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H
+#		include <sys/param.h>
+#	endif
+#	include <sys/sysctl.h>
+
+#elif defined(TUKLIB_CPUCORES_SYSCONF)
+#	include <unistd.h>
+
+// HP-UX
+#elif defined(TUKLIB_CPUCORES_PSTAT_GETDYNAMIC)
+#	include <sys/param.h>
+#	include <sys/pstat.h>
+#endif
+
+
+extern uint32_t
+tuklib_cpucores(void)
+{
+	uint32_t ret = 0;
+
+#if defined(_WIN32) || defined(__CYGWIN__)
+	SYSTEM_INFO sysinfo;
+	GetSystemInfo(&sysinfo);
+	ret = sysinfo.dwNumberOfProcessors;
+
+#elif defined(TUKLIB_CPUCORES_SCHED_GETAFFINITY)
+	cpu_set_t cpu_mask;
+	if (sched_getaffinity(0, sizeof(cpu_mask), &cpu_mask) == 0)
+		ret = (uint32_t)CPU_COUNT(&cpu_mask);
+
+#elif defined(TUKLIB_CPUCORES_CPUSET)
+	cpuset_t set;
+	if (cpuset_getaffinity(CPU_LEVEL_WHICH, CPU_WHICH_PID, -1,
+			sizeof(set), &set) == 0) {
+#	ifdef CPU_COUNT
+		ret = (uint32_t)CPU_COUNT(&set);
+#	else
+		for (unsigned i = 0; i < CPU_SETSIZE; ++i)
+			if (CPU_ISSET(i, &set))
+				++ret;
+#	endif
+	}
+
+#elif defined(TUKLIB_CPUCORES_SYSCTL)
+	int name[2] = { CTL_HW, HW_NCPU };
+	int cpus;
+	size_t cpus_size = sizeof(cpus);
+	if (sysctl(name, 2, &cpus, &cpus_size, NULL, 0) != -1
+			&& cpus_size == sizeof(cpus) && cpus > 0)
+		ret = (uint32_t)cpus;
+
+#elif defined(TUKLIB_CPUCORES_SYSCONF)
+#	ifdef _SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN
+	// Most systems
+	const long cpus = sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN);
+#	else
+	// IRIX
+	const long cpus = sysconf(_SC_NPROC_ONLN);
+#	endif
+	if (cpus > 0)
+		ret = (uint32_t)cpus;
+
+#elif defined(TUKLIB_CPUCORES_PSTAT_GETDYNAMIC)
+	struct pst_dynamic pst;
+	if (pstat_getdynamic(&pst, sizeof(pst), 1, 0) != -1)
+		ret = (uint32_t)pst.psd_proc_cnt;
+#endif
+
+	return ret;
+}
diff --git a/common/tuklib_cpucores.h b/common/tuklib_cpucores.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..be1ce1c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/common/tuklib_cpucores.h
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+//
+/// \file       tuklib_cpucores.h
+/// \brief      Get the number of CPU cores online
+//
+//  Author:     Lasse Collin
+//
+//  This file has been put into the public domain.
+//  You can do whatever you want with this file.
+//
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+#ifndef TUKLIB_CPUCORES_H
+#define TUKLIB_CPUCORES_H
+
+#include "tuklib_common.h"
+TUKLIB_DECLS_BEGIN
+
+#define tuklib_cpucores TUKLIB_SYMBOL(tuklib_cpucores)
+extern uint32_t tuklib_cpucores(void);
+
+TUKLIB_DECLS_END
+#endif
diff --git a/common/tuklib_integer.h b/common/tuklib_integer.h
index b1e84d5..6f44a7a 100644
--- a/common/tuklib_integer.h
+++ b/common/tuklib_integer.h
@@ -6,22 +6,26 @@
 /// This file provides macros or functions to do some basic integer and bit
 /// operations.
 ///
-/// Endianness related integer operations (XX = 16, 32, or 64; Y = b or l):
-///   - Byte swapping: bswapXX(num)
-///   - Byte order conversions to/from native: convXXYe(num)
-///   - Aligned reads: readXXYe(ptr)
-///   - Aligned writes: writeXXYe(ptr, num)
-///   - Unaligned reads (16/32-bit only): unaligned_readXXYe(ptr)
-///   - Unaligned writes (16/32-bit only): unaligned_writeXXYe(ptr, num)
+/// Native endian inline functions (XX = 16, 32, or 64):
+///   - Unaligned native endian reads: readXXne(ptr)
+///   - Unaligned native endian writes: writeXXne(ptr, num)
+///   - Aligned native endian reads: aligned_readXXne(ptr)
+///   - Aligned native endian writes: aligned_writeXXne(ptr, num)
 ///
-/// Since they can macros, the arguments should have no side effects since
-/// they may be evaluated more than once.
+/// Endianness-converting integer operations (these can be macros!)
+/// (XX = 16, 32, or 64; Y = b or l):
+///   - Byte swapping: bswapXX(num)
+///   - Byte order conversions to/from native (byteswaps if Y isn't
+///     the native endianness): convXXYe(num)
+///   - Unaligned reads (16/32-bit only): readXXYe(ptr)
+///   - Unaligned writes (16/32-bit only): writeXXYe(ptr, num)
+///   - Aligned reads: aligned_readXXYe(ptr)
+///   - Aligned writes: aligned_writeXXYe(ptr, num)
 ///
-/// \todo       PowerPC and possibly some other architectures support
-///             byte swapping load and store instructions. This file
-///             doesn't take advantage of those instructions.
+/// Since the above can macros, the arguments should have no side effects
+/// because they may be evaluated more than once.
 ///
-/// Bit scan operations for non-zero 32-bit integers:
+/// Bit scan operations for non-zero 32-bit integers (inline functions):
 ///   - Bit scan reverse (find highest non-zero bit): bsr32(num)
 ///   - Count leading zeros: clz32(num)
 ///   - Count trailing zeros: ctz32(num)
@@ -42,13 +46,26 @@
 #define TUKLIB_INTEGER_H
 
 #include "tuklib_common.h"
+#include <string.h>
+
+// Newer Intel C compilers require immintrin.h for _bit_scan_reverse()
+// and such functions.
+#if defined(__INTEL_COMPILER) && (__INTEL_COMPILER >= 1500)
+#	include <immintrin.h>
+#endif
 
 
-////////////////////////////////////////
-// Operating system specific features //
-////////////////////////////////////////
+///////////////////
+// Byte swapping //
+///////////////////
 
-#if defined(HAVE_BYTESWAP_H)
+#if defined(HAVE___BUILTIN_BSWAPXX)
+	// GCC >= 4.8 and Clang
+#	define bswap16(n) __builtin_bswap16(n)
+#	define bswap32(n) __builtin_bswap32(n)
+#	define bswap64(n) __builtin_bswap64(n)
+
+#elif defined(HAVE_BYTESWAP_H)
 	// glibc, uClibc, dietlibc
 #	include <byteswap.h>
 #	ifdef HAVE_BSWAP_16
@@ -97,45 +114,33 @@
 #	endif
 #endif
 
-
-////////////////////////////////
-// Compiler-specific features //
-////////////////////////////////
-
-// Newer Intel C compilers require immintrin.h for _bit_scan_reverse()
-// and such functions.
-#if defined(__INTEL_COMPILER) && (__INTEL_COMPILER >= 1500)
-#	include <immintrin.h>
-#endif
-
-
-///////////////////
-// Byte swapping //
-///////////////////
-
 #ifndef bswap16
-#	define bswap16(num) \
-		(((uint16_t)(num) << 8) | ((uint16_t)(num) >> 8))
+#	define bswap16(n) (uint16_t)( \
+		  (((n) & 0x00FFU) << 8) \
+		| (((n) & 0xFF00U) >> 8) \
+	)
 #endif
 
 #ifndef bswap32
-#	define bswap32(num) \
-		( (((uint32_t)(num) << 24)                       ) \
-		| (((uint32_t)(num) <<  8) & UINT32_C(0x00FF0000)) \
-		| (((uint32_t)(num) >>  8) & UINT32_C(0x0000FF00)) \
-		| (((uint32_t)(num) >> 24)                       ) )
+#	define bswap32(n) (uint32_t)( \
+		  (((n) & UINT32_C(0x000000FF)) << 24) \
+		| (((n) & UINT32_C(0x0000FF00)) << 8) \
+		| (((n) & UINT32_C(0x00FF0000)) >> 8) \
+		| (((n) & UINT32_C(0xFF000000)) >> 24) \
+	)
 #endif
 
 #ifndef bswap64
-#	define bswap64(num) \
-		( (((uint64_t)(num) << 56)                               ) \
-		| (((uint64_t)(num) << 40) & UINT64_C(0x00FF000000000000)) \
-		| (((uint64_t)(num) << 24) & UINT64_C(0x0000FF0000000000)) \
-		| (((uint64_t)(num) <<  8) & UINT64_C(0x000000FF00000000)) \
-		| (((uint64_t)(num) >>  8) & UINT64_C(0x00000000FF000000)) \
-		| (((uint64_t)(num) >> 24) & UINT64_C(0x0000000000FF0000)) \
-		| (((uint64_t)(num) >> 40) & UINT64_C(0x000000000000FF00)) \
-		| (((uint64_t)(num) >> 56)                               ) )
+#	define bswap64(n) (uint64_t)( \
+		  (((n) & UINT64_C(0x00000000000000FF)) << 56) \
+		| (((n) & UINT64_C(0x000000000000FF00)) << 40) \
+		| (((n) & UINT64_C(0x0000000000FF0000)) << 24) \
+		| (((n) & UINT64_C(0x00000000FF000000)) << 8) \
+		| (((n) & UINT64_C(0x000000FF00000000)) >> 8) \
+		| (((n) & UINT64_C(0x0000FF0000000000)) >> 24) \
+		| (((n) & UINT64_C(0x00FF000000000000)) >> 40) \
+		| (((n) & UINT64_C(0xFF00000000000000)) >> 56) \
+	)
 #endif
 
 // Define conversion macros using the basic byte swapping macros.
@@ -180,76 +185,76 @@
 #endif
 
 
-//////////////////////////////
-// Aligned reads and writes //
-//////////////////////////////
-
-static inline uint16_t
-read16be(const uint8_t *buf)
-{
-	uint16_t num = *(const uint16_t *)buf;
-	return conv16be(num);
-}
+////////////////////////////////
+// Unaligned reads and writes //
+////////////////////////////////
 
+// The traditional way of casting e.g. *(const uint16_t *)uint8_pointer
+// is bad even if the uint8_pointer is properly aligned because this kind
+// of casts break strict aliasing rules and result in undefined behavior.
+// With unaligned pointers it's even worse: compilers may emit vector
+// instructions that require aligned pointers even if non-vector
+// instructions work with unaligned pointers.
+//
+// Using memcpy() is the standard compliant way to do unaligned access.
+// Many modern compilers inline it so there is no function call overhead.
+// For those compilers that don't handle the memcpy() method well, the
+// old casting method (that violates strict aliasing) can be requested at
+// build time. A third method, casting to a packed struct, would also be
+// an option but isn't provided to keep things simpler (it's already a mess).
+// Hopefully this is flexible enough in practice.
 
 static inline uint16_t
-read16le(const uint8_t *buf)
+read16ne(const uint8_t *buf)
 {
-	uint16_t num = *(const uint16_t *)buf;
-	return conv16le(num);
-}
-
-
-static inline uint32_t
-read32be(const uint8_t *buf)
-{
-	uint32_t num = *(const uint32_t *)buf;
-	return conv32be(num);
+#if defined(TUKLIB_FAST_UNALIGNED_ACCESS) \
+		&& defined(TUKLIB_USE_UNSAFE_TYPE_PUNNING)
+	return *(const uint16_t *)buf;
+#else
+	uint16_t num;
+	memcpy(&num, buf, sizeof(num));
+	return num;
+#endif
 }
 
 
 static inline uint32_t
-read32le(const uint8_t *buf)
-{
-	uint32_t num = *(const uint32_t *)buf;
-	return conv32le(num);
-}
-
-
-static inline uint64_t
-read64be(const uint8_t *buf)
+read32ne(const uint8_t *buf)
 {
-	uint64_t num = *(const uint64_t *)buf;
-	return conv64be(num);
+#if defined(TUKLIB_FAST_UNALIGNED_ACCESS) \
+		&& defined(TUKLIB_USE_UNSAFE_TYPE_PUNNING)
+	return *(const uint32_t *)buf;
+#else
+	uint32_t num;
+	memcpy(&num, buf, sizeof(num));
+	return num;
+#endif
 }
 
 
 static inline uint64_t
-read64le(const uint8_t *buf)
+read64ne(const uint8_t *buf)
 {
-	uint64_t num = *(const uint64_t *)buf;
-	return conv64le(num);
+#if defined(TUKLIB_FAST_UNALIGNED_ACCESS) \
+		&& defined(TUKLIB_USE_UNSAFE_TYPE_PUNNING)
+	return *(const uint64_t *)buf;
+#else
+	uint64_t num;
+	memcpy(&num, buf, sizeof(num));
+	return num;
+#endif
 }
 
 
-// NOTE: Possible byte swapping must be done in a macro to allow GCC
-// to optimize byte swapping of constants when using glibc's or *BSD's
-// byte swapping macros. The actual write is done in an inline function
-// to make type checking of the buf pointer possible similarly to readXXYe()
-// functions.
-
-#define write16be(buf, num) write16ne((buf), conv16be(num))
-#define write16le(buf, num) write16ne((buf), conv16le(num))
-#define write32be(buf, num) write32ne((buf), conv32be(num))
-#define write32le(buf, num) write32ne((buf), conv32le(num))
-#define write64be(buf, num) write64ne((buf), conv64be(num))
-#define write64le(buf, num) write64ne((buf), conv64le(num))
-
-
 static inline void
 write16ne(uint8_t *buf, uint16_t num)
 {
+#if defined(TUKLIB_FAST_UNALIGNED_ACCESS) \
+		&& defined(TUKLIB_USE_UNSAFE_TYPE_PUNNING)
 	*(uint16_t *)buf = num;
+#else
+	memcpy(buf, &num, sizeof(num));
+#endif
 	return;
 }
 
@@ -257,7 +262,12 @@ write16ne(uint8_t *buf, uint16_t num)
 static inline void
 write32ne(uint8_t *buf, uint32_t num)
 {
+#if defined(TUKLIB_FAST_UNALIGNED_ACCESS) \
+		&& defined(TUKLIB_USE_UNSAFE_TYPE_PUNNING)
 	*(uint32_t *)buf = num;
+#else
+	memcpy(buf, &num, sizeof(num));
+#endif
 	return;
 }
 
@@ -265,90 +275,114 @@ write32ne(uint8_t *buf, uint32_t num)
 static inline void
 write64ne(uint8_t *buf, uint64_t num)
 {
+#if defined(TUKLIB_FAST_UNALIGNED_ACCESS) \
+		&& defined(TUKLIB_USE_UNSAFE_TYPE_PUNNING)
 	*(uint64_t *)buf = num;
+#else
+	memcpy(buf, &num, sizeof(num));
+#endif
 	return;
 }
 
 
-////////////////////////////////
-// Unaligned reads and writes //
-////////////////////////////////
-
-// NOTE: TUKLIB_FAST_UNALIGNED_ACCESS indicates only support for 16-bit and
-// 32-bit unaligned integer loads and stores. It's possible that 64-bit
-// unaligned access doesn't work or is slower than byte-by-byte access.
-// Since unaligned 64-bit is probably not needed as often as 16-bit or
-// 32-bit, we simply don't support 64-bit unaligned access for now.
-#ifdef TUKLIB_FAST_UNALIGNED_ACCESS
-#	define unaligned_read16be read16be
-#	define unaligned_read16le read16le
-#	define unaligned_read32be read32be
-#	define unaligned_read32le read32le
-#	define unaligned_write16be write16be
-#	define unaligned_write16le write16le
-#	define unaligned_write32be write32be
-#	define unaligned_write32le write32le
-
-#else
-
 static inline uint16_t
-unaligned_read16be(const uint8_t *buf)
+read16be(const uint8_t *buf)
 {
+#if defined(WORDS_BIGENDIAN) || defined(TUKLIB_FAST_UNALIGNED_ACCESS)
+	uint16_t num = read16ne(buf);
+	return conv16be(num);
+#else
 	uint16_t num = ((uint16_t)buf[0] << 8) | (uint16_t)buf[1];
 	return num;
+#endif
 }
 
 
 static inline uint16_t
-unaligned_read16le(const uint8_t *buf)
+read16le(const uint8_t *buf)
 {
+#if !defined(WORDS_BIGENDIAN) || defined(TUKLIB_FAST_UNALIGNED_ACCESS)
+	uint16_t num = read16ne(buf);
+	return conv16le(num);
+#else
 	uint16_t num = ((uint16_t)buf[0]) | ((uint16_t)buf[1] << 8);
 	return num;
+#endif
 }
 
 
 static inline uint32_t
-unaligned_read32be(const uint8_t *buf)
+read32be(const uint8_t *buf)
 {
+#if defined(WORDS_BIGENDIAN) || defined(TUKLIB_FAST_UNALIGNED_ACCESS)
+	uint32_t num = read32ne(buf);
+	return conv32be(num);
+#else
 	uint32_t num = (uint32_t)buf[0] << 24;
 	num |= (uint32_t)buf[1] << 16;
 	num |= (uint32_t)buf[2] << 8;
 	num |= (uint32_t)buf[3];
 	return num;
+#endif
 }
 
 
 static inline uint32_t
-unaligned_read32le(const uint8_t *buf)
+read32le(const uint8_t *buf)
 {
+#if !defined(WORDS_BIGENDIAN) || defined(TUKLIB_FAST_UNALIGNED_ACCESS)
+	uint32_t num = read32ne(buf);
+	return conv32le(num);
+#else
 	uint32_t num = (uint32_t)buf[0];
 	num |= (uint32_t)buf[1] << 8;
 	num |= (uint32_t)buf[2] << 16;
 	num |= (uint32_t)buf[3] << 24;
 	return num;
+#endif
 }
 
 
+// NOTE: Possible byte swapping must be done in a macro to allow the compiler
+// to optimize byte swapping of constants when using glibc's or *BSD's
+// byte swapping macros. The actual write is done in an inline function
+// to make type checking of the buf pointer possible.
+#if defined(WORDS_BIGENDIAN) || defined(TUKLIB_FAST_UNALIGNED_ACCESS)
+#	define write16be(buf, num) write16ne(buf, conv16be(num))
+#	define write32be(buf, num) write32ne(buf, conv32be(num))
+#endif
+
+#if !defined(WORDS_BIGENDIAN) || defined(TUKLIB_FAST_UNALIGNED_ACCESS)
+#	define write16le(buf, num) write16ne(buf, conv16le(num))
+#	define write32le(buf, num) write32ne(buf, conv32le(num))
+#endif
+
+
+#ifndef write16be
 static inline void
-unaligned_write16be(uint8_t *buf, uint16_t num)
+write16be(uint8_t *buf, uint16_t num)
 {
 	buf[0] = (uint8_t)(num >> 8);
 	buf[1] = (uint8_t)num;
 	return;
 }
+#endif
 
 
+#ifndef write16le
 static inline void
-unaligned_write16le(uint8_t *buf, uint16_t num)
+write16le(uint8_t *buf, uint16_t num)
 {
 	buf[0] = (uint8_t)num;
 	buf[1] = (uint8_t)(num >> 8);
 	return;
 }
+#endif
 
 
+#ifndef write32be
 static inline void
-unaligned_write32be(uint8_t *buf, uint32_t num)
+write32be(uint8_t *buf, uint32_t num)
 {
 	buf[0] = (uint8_t)(num >> 24);
 	buf[1] = (uint8_t)(num >> 16);
@@ -356,10 +390,12 @@ unaligned_write32be(uint8_t *buf, uint32_t num)
 	buf[3] = (uint8_t)num;
 	return;
 }
+#endif
 
 
+#ifndef write32le
 static inline void
-unaligned_write32le(uint8_t *buf, uint32_t num)
+write32le(uint8_t *buf, uint32_t num)
 {
 	buf[0] = (uint8_t)num;
 	buf[1] = (uint8_t)(num >> 8);
@@ -367,10 +403,184 @@ unaligned_write32le(uint8_t *buf, uint32_t num)
 	buf[3] = (uint8_t)(num >> 24);
 	return;
 }
+#endif
+
+
+//////////////////////////////
+// Aligned reads and writes //
+//////////////////////////////
 
+// Separate functions for aligned reads and writes are provided since on
+// strict-align archs aligned access is much faster than unaligned access.
+//
+// Just like in the unaligned case, memcpy() is needed to avoid
+// strict aliasing violations. However, on archs that don't support
+// unaligned access the compiler cannot know that the pointers given
+// to memcpy() are aligned which results in slow code. As of C11 there is
+// no standard way to tell the compiler that we know that the address is
+// aligned but some compilers have language extensions to do that. With
+// such language extensions the memcpy() method gives excellent results.
+//
+// What to do on a strict-align system when no known language extentensions
+// are available? Falling back to byte-by-byte access would be safe but ruin
+// optimizations that have been made specifically with aligned access in mind.
+// As a compromise, aligned reads will fall back to non-compliant type punning
+// but aligned writes will be byte-by-byte, that is, fast reads are preferred
+// over fast writes. This obviously isn't great but hopefully it's a working
+// compromise for now.
+//
+// __builtin_assume_aligned is support by GCC >= 4.7 and clang >= 3.6.
+#ifdef HAVE___BUILTIN_ASSUME_ALIGNED
+#	define tuklib_memcpy_aligned(dest, src, size) \
+		memcpy(dest, __builtin_assume_aligned(src, size), size)
+#else
+#	define tuklib_memcpy_aligned(dest, src, size) \
+		memcpy(dest, src, size)
+#	ifndef TUKLIB_FAST_UNALIGNED_ACCESS
+#		define TUKLIB_USE_UNSAFE_ALIGNED_READS 1
+#	endif
 #endif
 
 
+static inline uint16_t
+aligned_read16ne(const uint8_t *buf)
+{
+#if defined(TUKLIB_USE_UNSAFE_TYPE_PUNNING) \
+		|| defined(TUKLIB_USE_UNSAFE_ALIGNED_READS)
+	return *(const uint16_t *)buf;
+#else
+	uint16_t num;
+	tuklib_memcpy_aligned(&num, buf, sizeof(num));
+	return num;
+#endif
+}
+
+
+static inline uint32_t
+aligned_read32ne(const uint8_t *buf)
+{
+#if defined(TUKLIB_USE_UNSAFE_TYPE_PUNNING) \
+		|| defined(TUKLIB_USE_UNSAFE_ALIGNED_READS)
+	return *(const uint32_t *)buf;
+#else
+	uint32_t num;
+	tuklib_memcpy_aligned(&num, buf, sizeof(num));
+	return num;
+#endif
+}
+
+
+static inline uint64_t
+aligned_read64ne(const uint8_t *buf)
+{
+#if defined(TUKLIB_USE_UNSAFE_TYPE_PUNNING) \
+		|| defined(TUKLIB_USE_UNSAFE_ALIGNED_READS)
+	return *(const uint64_t *)buf;
+#else
+	uint64_t num;
+	tuklib_memcpy_aligned(&num, buf, sizeof(num));
+	return num;
+#endif
+}
+
+
+static inline void
+aligned_write16ne(uint8_t *buf, uint16_t num)
+{
+#ifdef TUKLIB_USE_UNSAFE_TYPE_PUNNING
+	*(uint16_t *)buf = num;
+#else
+	tuklib_memcpy_aligned(buf, &num, sizeof(num));
+#endif
+	return;
+}
+
+
+static inline void
+aligned_write32ne(uint8_t *buf, uint32_t num)
+{
+#ifdef TUKLIB_USE_UNSAFE_TYPE_PUNNING
+	*(uint32_t *)buf = num;
+#else
+	tuklib_memcpy_aligned(buf, &num, sizeof(num));
+#endif
+	return;
+}
+
+
+static inline void
+aligned_write64ne(uint8_t *buf, uint64_t num)
+{
+#ifdef TUKLIB_USE_UNSAFE_TYPE_PUNNING
+	*(uint64_t *)buf = num;
+#else
+	tuklib_memcpy_aligned(buf, &num, sizeof(num));
+#endif
+	return;
+}
+
+
+static inline uint16_t
+aligned_read16be(const uint8_t *buf)
+{
+	uint16_t num = aligned_read16ne(buf);
+	return conv16be(num);
+}
+
+
+static inline uint16_t
+aligned_read16le(const uint8_t *buf)
+{
+	uint16_t num = aligned_read16ne(buf);
+	return conv16le(num);
+}
+
+
+static inline uint32_t
+aligned_read32be(const uint8_t *buf)
+{
+	uint32_t num = aligned_read32ne(buf);
+	return conv32be(num);
+}
+
+
+static inline uint32_t
+aligned_read32le(const uint8_t *buf)
+{
+	uint32_t num = aligned_read32ne(buf);
+	return conv32le(num);
+}
+
+
+static inline uint64_t
+aligned_read64be(const uint8_t *buf)
+{
+	uint64_t num = aligned_read64ne(buf);
+	return conv64be(num);
+}
+
+
+static inline uint64_t
+aligned_read64le(const uint8_t *buf)
+{
+	uint64_t num = aligned_read64ne(buf);
+	return conv64le(num);
+}
+
+
+// These need to be macros like in the unaligned case.
+#define aligned_write16be(buf, num) aligned_write16ne((buf), conv16be(num))
+#define aligned_write16le(buf, num) aligned_write16ne((buf), conv16le(num))
+#define aligned_write32be(buf, num) aligned_write32ne((buf), conv32be(num))
+#define aligned_write32le(buf, num) aligned_write32ne((buf), conv32le(num))
+#define aligned_write64be(buf, num) aligned_write64ne((buf), conv64be(num))
+#define aligned_write64le(buf, num) aligned_write64ne((buf), conv64le(num))
+
+
+////////////////////
+// Bit operations //
+////////////////////
+
 static inline uint32_t
 bsr32(uint32_t n)
 {
@@ -383,44 +593,42 @@ bsr32(uint32_t n)
 	// multiple architectures. On x86, __builtin_clz() ^ 31U becomes
 	// either plain BSR (so the XOR gets optimized away) or LZCNT and
 	// XOR (if -march indicates that SSE4a instructions are supported).
-	return __builtin_clz(n) ^ 31U;
+	return (uint32_t)__builtin_clz(n) ^ 31U;
 
 #elif defined(__GNUC__) && (defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__))
 	uint32_t i;
 	__asm__("bsrl %1, %0" : "=r" (i) : "rm" (n));
 	return i;
 
-#elif defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER >= 1400
-	// MSVC isn't supported by tuklib, but since this code exists,
-	// it doesn't hurt to have it here anyway.
-	uint32_t i;
-	_BitScanReverse((DWORD *)&i, n);
+#elif defined(_MSC_VER)
+	unsigned long i;
+	_BitScanReverse(&i, n);
 	return i;
 
 #else
 	uint32_t i = 31;
 
-	if ((n & UINT32_C(0xFFFF0000)) == 0) {
+	if ((n & 0xFFFF0000) == 0) {
 		n <<= 16;
 		i = 15;
 	}
 
-	if ((n & UINT32_C(0xFF000000)) == 0) {
+	if ((n & 0xFF000000) == 0) {
 		n <<= 8;
 		i -= 8;
 	}
 
-	if ((n & UINT32_C(0xF0000000)) == 0) {
+	if ((n & 0xF0000000) == 0) {
 		n <<= 4;
 		i -= 4;
 	}
 
-	if ((n & UINT32_C(0xC0000000)) == 0) {
+	if ((n & 0xC0000000) == 0) {
 		n <<= 2;
 		i -= 2;
 	}
 
-	if ((n & UINT32_C(0x80000000)) == 0)
+	if ((n & 0x80000000) == 0)
 		--i;
 
 	return i;
@@ -435,7 +643,7 @@ clz32(uint32_t n)
 	return _bit_scan_reverse(n) ^ 31U;
 
 #elif TUKLIB_GNUC_REQ(3, 4) && UINT_MAX == UINT32_MAX
-	return __builtin_clz(n);
+	return (uint32_t)__builtin_clz(n);
 
 #elif defined(__GNUC__) && (defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__))
 	uint32_t i;
@@ -444,35 +652,35 @@ clz32(uint32_t n)
 		: "=r" (i) : "rm" (n));
 	return i;
 
-#elif defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER >= 1400
-	uint32_t i;
-	_BitScanReverse((DWORD *)&i, n);
+#elif defined(_MSC_VER)
+	unsigned long i;
+	_BitScanReverse(&i, n);
 	return i ^ 31U;
 
 #else
 	uint32_t i = 0;
 
-	if ((n & UINT32_C(0xFFFF0000)) == 0) {
+	if ((n & 0xFFFF0000) == 0) {
 		n <<= 16;
 		i = 16;
 	}
 
-	if ((n & UINT32_C(0xFF000000)) == 0) {
+	if ((n & 0xFF000000) == 0) {
 		n <<= 8;
 		i += 8;
 	}
 
-	if ((n & UINT32_C(0xF0000000)) == 0) {
+	if ((n & 0xF0000000) == 0) {
 		n <<= 4;
 		i += 4;
 	}
 
-	if ((n & UINT32_C(0xC0000000)) == 0) {
+	if ((n & 0xC0000000) == 0) {
 		n <<= 2;
 		i += 2;
 	}
 
-	if ((n & UINT32_C(0x80000000)) == 0)
+	if ((n & 0x80000000) == 0)
 		++i;
 
 	return i;
@@ -487,42 +695,42 @@ ctz32(uint32_t n)
 	return _bit_scan_forward(n);
 
 #elif TUKLIB_GNUC_REQ(3, 4) && UINT_MAX >= UINT32_MAX
-	return __builtin_ctz(n);
+	return (uint32_t)__builtin_ctz(n);
 
 #elif defined(__GNUC__) && (defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__))
 	uint32_t i;
 	__asm__("bsfl %1, %0" : "=r" (i) : "rm" (n));
 	return i;
 
-#elif defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER >= 1400
-	uint32_t i;
-	_BitScanForward((DWORD *)&i, n);
+#elif defined(_MSC_VER)
+	unsigned long i;
+	_BitScanForward(&i, n);
 	return i;
 
 #else
 	uint32_t i = 0;
 
-	if ((n & UINT32_C(0x0000FFFF)) == 0) {
+	if ((n & 0x0000FFFF) == 0) {
 		n >>= 16;
 		i = 16;
 	}
 
-	if ((n & UINT32_C(0x000000FF)) == 0) {
+	if ((n & 0x000000FF) == 0) {
 		n >>= 8;
 		i += 8;
 	}
 
-	if ((n & UINT32_C(0x0000000F)) == 0) {
+	if ((n & 0x0000000F) == 0) {
 		n >>= 4;
 		i += 4;
 	}
 
-	if ((n & UINT32_C(0x00000003)) == 0) {
+	if ((n & 0x00000003) == 0) {
 		n >>= 2;
 		i += 2;
 	}
 
-	if ((n & UINT32_C(0x00000001)) == 0)
+	if ((n & 0x00000001) == 0)
 		++i;
 
 	return i;
diff --git a/liblzma/api/lzma.h b/liblzma/api/lzma.h
index aa88e42..122dab8 100644
--- a/liblzma/api/lzma.h
+++ b/liblzma/api/lzma.h
@@ -224,7 +224,8 @@
 #		else
 #			define lzma_nothrow throw()
 #		endif
-#	elif __GNUC__ > 3 || (__GNUC__ == 3 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 3)
+#	elif defined(__GNUC__) && (__GNUC__ > 3 \
+			|| (__GNUC__ == 3 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 3))
 #		define lzma_nothrow __attribute__((__nothrow__))
 #	else
 #		define lzma_nothrow
@@ -241,7 +242,7 @@
  * break anything if these are sometimes enabled and sometimes not, only
  * affects warnings and optimizations.
  */
-#if __GNUC__ >= 3
+#if defined(__GNUC__) && __GNUC__ >= 3
 #	ifndef lzma_attribute
 #		define lzma_attribute(attr) __attribute__(attr)
 #	endif
diff --git a/liblzma/api/lzma/block.h b/liblzma/api/lzma/block.h
index 7bdcfd7..962f387 100644
--- a/liblzma/api/lzma/block.h
+++ b/liblzma/api/lzma/block.h
@@ -448,7 +448,7 @@ extern LZMA_API(lzma_vli) lzma_block_total_size(const lzma_block *block)
  *              - LZMA_MEM_ERROR
  *              - LZMA_OPTIONS_ERROR
  *              - LZMA_UNSUPPORTED_CHECK: block->check specifies a Check ID
- *                that is not supported by this buid of liblzma. Initializing
+ *                that is not supported by this build of liblzma. Initializing
  *                the encoder failed.
  *              - LZMA_PROG_ERROR
  */
diff --git a/liblzma/api/lzma/filter.h b/liblzma/api/lzma/filter.h
index 4e78752..8c85931 100644
--- a/liblzma/api/lzma/filter.h
+++ b/liblzma/api/lzma/filter.h
@@ -341,9 +341,10 @@ extern LZMA_API(lzma_ret) lzma_properties_encode(
  * \param       filter      filter->id must have been set to the correct
  *                          Filter ID. filter->options doesn't need to be
  *                          initialized (it's not freed by this function). The
- *                          decoded options will be stored to filter->options.
- *                          filter->options is set to NULL if there are no
- *                          properties or if an error occurs.
+ *                          decoded options will be stored in filter->options;
+ *                          it's application's responsibility to free it when
+ *                          appropriate. filter->options is set to NULL if
+ *                          there are no properties or if an error occurs.
  * \param       allocator   Custom memory allocator used to allocate the
  *                          options. Set to NULL to use the default malloc(),
  *                          and in case of an error, also free().
diff --git a/liblzma/api/lzma/hardware.h b/liblzma/api/lzma/hardware.h
index 5321d9a..47481f2 100644
--- a/liblzma/api/lzma/hardware.h
+++ b/liblzma/api/lzma/hardware.h
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
  * ways to limit the resource usage. Applications linking against liblzma
  * need to do the actual decisions how much resources to let liblzma to use.
  * To ease making these decisions, liblzma provides functions to find out
- * the relevant capabilities of the underlaying hardware. Currently there
+ * the relevant capabilities of the underlying hardware. Currently there
  * is only a function to find out the amount of RAM, but in the future there
  * will be also a function to detect how many concurrent threads the system
  * can run.
diff --git a/liblzma/api/lzma/lzma12.h b/liblzma/api/lzma/lzma12.h
index 4e32fa3..df5f23b 100644
--- a/liblzma/api/lzma/lzma12.h
+++ b/liblzma/api/lzma/lzma12.h
@@ -301,7 +301,7 @@ typedef struct {
 	 * (2^ pb =2^2=4), which is often a good choice when there's
 	 * no better guess.
 	 *
-	 * When the aligment is known, setting pb accordingly may reduce
+	 * When the alignment is known, setting pb accordingly may reduce
 	 * the file size a little. E.g. with text files having one-byte
 	 * alignment (US-ASCII, ISO-8859-*, UTF-8), setting pb=0 can
 	 * improve compression slightly. For UTF-16 text, pb=1 is a good
diff --git a/liblzma/api/lzma/version.h b/liblzma/api/lzma/version.h
index 143c7de..2bf3eae 100644
--- a/liblzma/api/lzma/version.h
+++ b/liblzma/api/lzma/version.h
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
  */
 #define LZMA_VERSION_MAJOR 5
 #define LZMA_VERSION_MINOR 2
-#define LZMA_VERSION_PATCH 4
+#define LZMA_VERSION_PATCH 5
 #define LZMA_VERSION_STABILITY LZMA_VERSION_STABILITY_STABLE
 
 #ifndef LZMA_VERSION_COMMIT
diff --git a/liblzma/api/lzma/vli.h b/liblzma/api/lzma/vli.h
index 9ad13f2..1b7a952 100644
--- a/liblzma/api/lzma/vli.h
+++ b/liblzma/api/lzma/vli.h
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@
  *
  * Valid VLI values are in the range [0, LZMA_VLI_MAX]. Unknown value is
  * indicated with LZMA_VLI_UNKNOWN, which is the maximum value of the
- * underlaying integer type.
+ * underlying integer type.
  *
  * lzma_vli will be uint64_t for the foreseeable future. If a bigger size
  * is needed in the future, it is guaranteed that 2 * LZMA_VLI_MAX will
diff --git a/liblzma/check/crc32_fast.c b/liblzma/check/crc32_fast.c
index 3de0263..eed7350 100644
--- a/liblzma/check/crc32_fast.c
+++ b/liblzma/check/crc32_fast.c
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ lzma_crc32(const uint8_t *buf, size_t size, uint32_t crc)
 
 		// Calculate the CRC32 using the slice-by-eight algorithm.
 		while (buf < limit) {
-			crc ^= *(const uint32_t *)(buf);
+			crc ^= aligned_read32ne(buf);
 			buf += 4;
 
 			crc = lzma_crc32_table[7][A(crc)]
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ lzma_crc32(const uint8_t *buf, size_t size, uint32_t crc)
 			    ^ lzma_crc32_table[5][C(crc)]
 			    ^ lzma_crc32_table[4][D(crc)];
 
-			const uint32_t tmp = *(const uint32_t *)(buf);
+			const uint32_t tmp = aligned_read32ne(buf);
 			buf += 4;
 
 			// At least with some compilers, it is critical for
diff --git a/liblzma/check/crc32_table.c b/liblzma/check/crc32_table.c
index 368874e..b11762a 100644
--- a/liblzma/check/crc32_table.c
+++ b/liblzma/check/crc32_table.c
@@ -12,6 +12,9 @@
 
 #include "common.h"
 
+// Having the declaration here silences clang -Wmissing-variable-declarations.
+extern const uint32_t lzma_crc32_table[8][256];
+
 #ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
 #	include "crc32_table_be.h"
 #else
diff --git a/liblzma/check/crc64_fast.c b/liblzma/check/crc64_fast.c
index 52af29e..8af54cd 100644
--- a/liblzma/check/crc64_fast.c
+++ b/liblzma/check/crc64_fast.c
@@ -47,9 +47,9 @@ lzma_crc64(const uint8_t *buf, size_t size, uint64_t crc)
 		while (buf < limit) {
 #ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
 			const uint32_t tmp = (crc >> 32)
-					^ *(const uint32_t *)(buf);
+					^ aligned_read32ne(buf);
 #else
-			const uint32_t tmp = crc ^ *(const uint32_t *)(buf);
+			const uint32_t tmp = crc ^ aligned_read32ne(buf);
 #endif
 			buf += 4;
 
diff --git a/liblzma/check/crc64_table.c b/liblzma/check/crc64_table.c
index 1fbcd94..7560eb0 100644
--- a/liblzma/check/crc64_table.c
+++ b/liblzma/check/crc64_table.c
@@ -12,6 +12,9 @@
 
 #include "common.h"
 
+// Having the declaration here silences clang -Wmissing-variable-declarations.
+extern const uint64_t lzma_crc64_table[4][256];
+
 #ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
 #	include "crc64_table_be.h"
 #else
diff --git a/liblzma/common/alone_decoder.c b/liblzma/common/alone_decoder.c
index 77d0a9b..239b230 100644
--- a/liblzma/common/alone_decoder.c
+++ b/liblzma/common/alone_decoder.c
@@ -50,8 +50,7 @@ typedef struct {
 
 
 static lzma_ret
-alone_decode(void *coder_ptr,
-		const lzma_allocator *allocator lzma_attribute((__unused__)),
+alone_decode(void *coder_ptr, const lzma_allocator *allocator,
 		const uint8_t *restrict in, size_t *restrict in_pos,
 		size_t in_size, uint8_t *restrict out,
 		size_t *restrict out_pos, size_t out_size,
diff --git a/liblzma/common/alone_encoder.c b/liblzma/common/alone_encoder.c
index 4853cfd..96c1db7 100644
--- a/liblzma/common/alone_encoder.c
+++ b/liblzma/common/alone_encoder.c
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 //
-/// \file       alone_decoder.c
-/// \brief      Decoder for LZMA_Alone files
+/// \file       alone_encoder.c
+/// \brief      Encoder for LZMA_Alone files
 //
 //  Author:     Lasse Collin
 //
@@ -31,8 +31,7 @@ typedef struct {
 
 
 static lzma_ret
-alone_encode(void *coder_ptr,
-		const lzma_allocator *allocator lzma_attribute((__unused__)),
+alone_encode(void *coder_ptr, const lzma_allocator *allocator,
 		const uint8_t *restrict in, size_t *restrict in_pos,
 		size_t in_size, uint8_t *restrict out,
 		size_t *restrict out_pos, size_t out_size,
@@ -122,7 +121,7 @@ alone_encoder_init(lzma_next_coder *next, const lzma_allocator *allocator,
 	if (d != UINT32_MAX)
 		++d;
 
-	unaligned_write32le(coder->header + 1, d);
+	write32le(coder->header + 1, d);
 
 	// - Uncompressed size (always unknown and using EOPM)
 	memset(coder->header + 1 + 4, 0xFF, 8);
diff --git a/liblzma/common/block_header_decoder.c b/liblzma/common/block_header_decoder.c
index 1dd982f..2e1135d 100644
--- a/liblzma/common/block_header_decoder.c
+++ b/liblzma/common/block_header_decoder.c
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ lzma_block_header_decode(lzma_block *block,
 	const size_t in_size = block->header_size - 4;
 
 	// Verify CRC32
-	if (lzma_crc32(in, in_size, 0) != unaligned_read32le(in + in_size))
+	if (lzma_crc32(in, in_size, 0) != read32le(in + in_size))
 		return LZMA_DATA_ERROR;
 
 	// Check for unsupported flags.
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ lzma_block_header_decode(lzma_block *block,
 		block->uncompressed_size = LZMA_VLI_UNKNOWN;
 
 	// Filter Flags
-	const size_t filter_count = (in[1] & 3) + 1;
+	const size_t filter_count = (in[1] & 3U) + 1;
 	for (size_t i = 0; i < filter_count; ++i) {
 		const lzma_ret ret = lzma_filter_flags_decode(
 				&block->filters[i], allocator,
diff --git a/liblzma/common/block_header_encoder.c b/liblzma/common/block_header_encoder.c
index 5c5f542..160425d 100644
--- a/liblzma/common/block_header_encoder.c
+++ b/liblzma/common/block_header_encoder.c
@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ lzma_block_header_encode(const lzma_block *block, uint8_t *out)
 	memzero(out + out_pos, out_size - out_pos);
 
 	// CRC32
-	unaligned_write32le(out + out_size, lzma_crc32(out, out_size, 0));
+	write32le(out + out_size, lzma_crc32(out, out_size, 0));
 
 	return LZMA_OK;
 }
diff --git a/liblzma/common/block_util.c b/liblzma/common/block_util.c
index 00c7fe8..acb3111 100644
--- a/liblzma/common/block_util.c
+++ b/liblzma/common/block_util.c
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 //
-/// \file       block_header.c
+/// \file       block_util.c
 /// \brief      Utility functions to handle lzma_block
 //
 //  Author:     Lasse Collin
diff --git a/liblzma/common/common.c b/liblzma/common/common.c
index 57e3f8e..cf714e5 100644
--- a/liblzma/common/common.c
+++ b/liblzma/common/common.c
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 //
-/// \file       common.h
+/// \file       common.c
 /// \brief      Common functions needed in many places in liblzma
 //
 //  Author:     Lasse Collin
@@ -99,7 +99,11 @@ lzma_bufcpy(const uint8_t *restrict in, size_t *restrict in_pos,
 	const size_t out_avail = out_size - *out_pos;
 	const size_t copy_size = my_min(in_avail, out_avail);
 
-	memcpy(out + *out_pos, in + *in_pos, copy_size);
+	// Call memcpy() only if there is something to copy. If there is
+	// nothing to copy, in or out might be NULL and then the memcpy()
+	// call would trigger undefined behavior.
+	if (copy_size > 0)
+		memcpy(out + *out_pos, in + *in_pos, copy_size);
 
 	*in_pos += copy_size;
 	*out_pos += copy_size;
diff --git a/liblzma/common/filter_common.h b/liblzma/common/filter_common.h
index 42a26a2..9390305 100644
--- a/liblzma/common/filter_common.h
+++ b/liblzma/common/filter_common.h
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 //
-/// \file       filter_common.c
+/// \file       filter_common.h
 /// \brief      Filter-specific stuff common for both encoder and decoder
 //
 //  Author:     Lasse Collin
diff --git a/liblzma/common/filter_decoder.h b/liblzma/common/filter_decoder.h
index a2e255f..2dac602 100644
--- a/liblzma/common/filter_decoder.h
+++ b/liblzma/common/filter_decoder.h
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 //
-/// \file       filter_decoder.c
+/// \file       filter_decoder.h
 /// \brief      Filter ID mapping to filter-specific functions
 //
 //  Author:     Lasse Collin
diff --git a/liblzma/common/filter_flags_encoder.c b/liblzma/common/filter_flags_encoder.c
index d110566..b57b9fd 100644
--- a/liblzma/common/filter_flags_encoder.c
+++ b/liblzma/common/filter_flags_encoder.c
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 //
 /// \file       filter_flags_encoder.c
-/// \brief      Decodes a Filter Flags field
+/// \brief      Encodes a Filter Flags field
 //
 //  Author:     Lasse Collin
 //
diff --git a/liblzma/common/hardware_physmem.c b/liblzma/common/hardware_physmem.c
index 7405b65..a2bbbe2 100644
--- a/liblzma/common/hardware_physmem.c
+++ b/liblzma/common/hardware_physmem.c
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ extern LZMA_API(uint64_t)
 lzma_physmem(void)
 {
 	// It is simpler to make lzma_physmem() a wrapper for
-	// tuklib_physmem() than to hack appropriate symbol visiblity
+	// tuklib_physmem() than to hack appropriate symbol visibility
 	// support for the tuklib modules.
 	return tuklib_physmem();
 }
diff --git a/liblzma/common/index.c b/liblzma/common/index.c
index 26e4e51..a41e8f3 100644
--- a/liblzma/common/index.c
+++ b/liblzma/common/index.c
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ typedef struct {
 
 
 typedef struct {
-	/// Every index_stream is a node in the tree of Sreams.
+	/// Every index_stream is a node in the tree of Streams.
 	index_tree_node node;
 
 	/// Number of this Stream (first one is 1)
@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ struct lzma_index_s {
 	lzma_vli index_list_size;
 
 	/// How many Records to allocate at once in lzma_index_append().
-	/// This defaults to INDEX_GROUP_SIZE but can be overriden with
+	/// This defaults to INDEX_GROUP_SIZE but can be overridden with
 	/// lzma_index_prealloc().
 	size_t prealloc;
 
@@ -825,8 +825,8 @@ lzma_index_cat(lzma_index *restrict dest, lzma_index *restrict src,
 				s->groups.root = &newg->node;
 			}
 
-			if (s->groups.rightmost == &g->node)
-				s->groups.rightmost = &newg->node;
+			assert(s->groups.rightmost == &g->node);
+			s->groups.rightmost = &newg->node;
 
 			lzma_free(g, allocator);
 
diff --git a/liblzma/common/memcmplen.h b/liblzma/common/memcmplen.h
index c1efc9e..dcfd8d6 100644
--- a/liblzma/common/memcmplen.h
+++ b/liblzma/common/memcmplen.h
@@ -61,8 +61,7 @@ lzma_memcmplen(const uint8_t *buf1, const uint8_t *buf2,
 	// to __builtin_clzll().
 #define LZMA_MEMCMPLEN_EXTRA 8
 	while (len < limit) {
-		const uint64_t x = *(const uint64_t *)(buf1 + len)
-				- *(const uint64_t *)(buf2 + len);
+		const uint64_t x = read64ne(buf1 + len) - read64ne(buf2 + len);
 		if (x != 0) {
 #	if defined(_M_X64) // MSVC or Intel C compiler on Windows
 			unsigned long tmp;
@@ -99,15 +98,7 @@ lzma_memcmplen(const uint8_t *buf1, const uint8_t *buf2,
 			_mm_loadu_si128((const __m128i *)(buf2 + len))));
 
 		if (x != 0) {
-#	if defined(__INTEL_COMPILER)
-			len += _bit_scan_forward(x);
-#	elif defined(_MSC_VER)
-			unsigned long tmp;
-			_BitScanForward(&tmp, x);
-			len += tmp;
-#	else
-			len += __builtin_ctz(x);
-#	endif
+			len += ctz32(x);
 			return my_min(len, limit);
 		}
 
@@ -120,8 +111,7 @@ lzma_memcmplen(const uint8_t *buf1, const uint8_t *buf2,
 	// Generic 32-bit little endian method
 #	define LZMA_MEMCMPLEN_EXTRA 4
 	while (len < limit) {
-		uint32_t x = *(const uint32_t *)(buf1 + len)
-				- *(const uint32_t *)(buf2 + len);
+		uint32_t x = read32ne(buf1 + len) - read32ne(buf2 + len);
 		if (x != 0) {
 			if ((x & 0xFFFF) == 0) {
 				len += 2;
@@ -143,8 +133,7 @@ lzma_memcmplen(const uint8_t *buf1, const uint8_t *buf2,
 	// Generic 32-bit big endian method
 #	define LZMA_MEMCMPLEN_EXTRA 4
 	while (len < limit) {
-		uint32_t x = *(const uint32_t *)(buf1 + len)
-				^ *(const uint32_t *)(buf2 + len);
+		uint32_t x = read32ne(buf1 + len) ^ read32ne(buf2 + len);
 		if (x != 0) {
 			if ((x & 0xFFFF0000) == 0) {
 				len += 2;
diff --git a/liblzma/common/stream_encoder_mt.c b/liblzma/common/stream_encoder_mt.c
index 2efe44c..01e4033 100644
--- a/liblzma/common/stream_encoder_mt.c
+++ b/liblzma/common/stream_encoder_mt.c
@@ -700,7 +700,7 @@ stream_encode_mt(void *coder_ptr, const lzma_allocator *allocator,
 				ret = coder->thread_error;
 				if (ret != LZMA_OK) {
 					assert(ret != LZMA_STREAM_END);
-					break;
+					break; // Break out of mythread_sync.
 				}
 
 				// Try to read compressed data to out[].
@@ -958,7 +958,7 @@ stream_encoder_mt_init(lzma_next_coder *next, const lzma_allocator *allocator,
 	// Validate the filter chain so that we can give an error in this
 	// function instead of delaying it to the first call to lzma_code().
 	// The memory usage calculation verifies the filter chain as
-	// a side effect so we take advatange of that.
+	// a side effect so we take advantage of that.
 	if (lzma_raw_encoder_memusage(filters) == UINT64_MAX)
 		return LZMA_OPTIONS_ERROR;
 
diff --git a/liblzma/common/stream_flags_decoder.c b/liblzma/common/stream_flags_decoder.c
index 1bc2f97..4e43e35 100644
--- a/liblzma/common/stream_flags_decoder.c
+++ b/liblzma/common/stream_flags_decoder.c
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ lzma_stream_header_decode(lzma_stream_flags *options, const uint8_t *in)
 	// and unsupported files.
 	const uint32_t crc = lzma_crc32(in + sizeof(lzma_header_magic),
 			LZMA_STREAM_FLAGS_SIZE, 0);
-	if (crc != unaligned_read32le(in + sizeof(lzma_header_magic)
+	if (crc != read32le(in + sizeof(lzma_header_magic)
 			+ LZMA_STREAM_FLAGS_SIZE))
 		return LZMA_DATA_ERROR;
 
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ lzma_stream_footer_decode(lzma_stream_flags *options, const uint8_t *in)
 	// CRC32
 	const uint32_t crc = lzma_crc32(in + sizeof(uint32_t),
 			sizeof(uint32_t) + LZMA_STREAM_FLAGS_SIZE, 0);
-	if (crc != unaligned_read32le(in))
+	if (crc != read32le(in))
 		return LZMA_DATA_ERROR;
 
 	// Stream Flags
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ lzma_stream_footer_decode(lzma_stream_flags *options, const uint8_t *in)
 		return LZMA_OPTIONS_ERROR;
 
 	// Backward Size
-	options->backward_size = unaligned_read32le(in + sizeof(uint32_t));
+	options->backward_size = read32le(in + sizeof(uint32_t));
 	options->backward_size = (options->backward_size + 1) * 4;
 
 	return LZMA_OK;
diff --git a/liblzma/common/stream_flags_encoder.c b/liblzma/common/stream_flags_encoder.c
index 4e71715..b98ab17 100644
--- a/liblzma/common/stream_flags_encoder.c
+++ b/liblzma/common/stream_flags_encoder.c
@@ -46,8 +46,8 @@ lzma_stream_header_encode(const lzma_stream_flags *options, uint8_t *out)
 	const uint32_t crc = lzma_crc32(out + sizeof(lzma_header_magic),
 			LZMA_STREAM_FLAGS_SIZE, 0);
 
-	unaligned_write32le(out + sizeof(lzma_header_magic)
-			+ LZMA_STREAM_FLAGS_SIZE, crc);
+	write32le(out + sizeof(lzma_header_magic) + LZMA_STREAM_FLAGS_SIZE,
+			crc);
 
 	return LZMA_OK;
 }
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ lzma_stream_footer_encode(const lzma_stream_flags *options, uint8_t *out)
 	if (!is_backward_size_valid(options))
 		return LZMA_PROG_ERROR;
 
-	unaligned_write32le(out + 4, options->backward_size / 4 - 1);
+	write32le(out + 4, options->backward_size / 4 - 1);
 
 	// Stream Flags
 	if (stream_flags_encode(options, out + 2 * 4))
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ lzma_stream_footer_encode(const lzma_stream_flags *options, uint8_t *out)
 	const uint32_t crc = lzma_crc32(
 			out + 4, 4 + LZMA_STREAM_FLAGS_SIZE, 0);
 
-	unaligned_write32le(out, crc);
+	write32le(out, crc);
 
 	// Magic
 	memcpy(out + 2 * 4 + LZMA_STREAM_FLAGS_SIZE,
diff --git a/liblzma/common/vli_decoder.c b/liblzma/common/vli_decoder.c
index c181828..af2799d 100644
--- a/liblzma/common/vli_decoder.c
+++ b/liblzma/common/vli_decoder.c
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ lzma_vli_decode(lzma_vli *restrict vli, size_t *vli_pos,
 		// corrupt.
 		//
 		// If we need bigger integers in future, old versions liblzma
-		// will confusingly indicate the file being corrupt istead of
+		// will confusingly indicate the file being corrupt instead of
 		// unsupported. I suppose it's still better this way, because
 		// in the foreseeable future (writing this in 2008) the only
 		// reason why files would appear having over 63-bit integers
diff --git a/liblzma/delta/delta_decoder.c b/liblzma/delta/delta_decoder.c
index 6859afa..13d8a28 100644
--- a/liblzma/delta/delta_decoder.c
+++ b/liblzma/delta/delta_decoder.c
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ lzma_delta_props_decode(void **options, const lzma_allocator *allocator,
 		return LZMA_MEM_ERROR;
 
 	opt->type = LZMA_DELTA_TYPE_BYTE;
-	opt->dist = props[0] + 1;
+	opt->dist = props[0] + 1U;
 
 	*options = opt;
 
diff --git a/liblzma/lz/lz_decoder.c b/liblzma/lz/lz_decoder.c
index c708644..09b5743 100644
--- a/liblzma/lz/lz_decoder.c
+++ b/liblzma/lz/lz_decoder.c
@@ -91,11 +91,17 @@ decode_buffer(lzma_coder *coder,
 				in, in_pos, in_size);
 
 		// Copy the decoded data from the dictionary to the out[]
-		// buffer.
+		// buffer. Do it conditionally because out can be NULL
+		// (in which case copy_size is always 0). Calling memcpy()
+		// with a null-pointer is undefined even if the third
+		// argument is 0.
 		const size_t copy_size = coder->dict.pos - dict_start;
 		assert(copy_size <= out_size - *out_pos);
-		memcpy(out + *out_pos, coder->dict.buf + dict_start,
-				copy_size);
+
+		if (copy_size > 0)
+			memcpy(out + *out_pos, coder->dict.buf + dict_start,
+					copy_size);
+
 		*out_pos += copy_size;
 
 		// Reset the dictionary if so requested by coder->lz.code().
@@ -125,8 +131,7 @@ decode_buffer(lzma_coder *coder,
 
 
 static lzma_ret
-lz_decode(void *coder_ptr,
-		const lzma_allocator *allocator lzma_attribute((__unused__)),
+lz_decode(void *coder_ptr, const lzma_allocator *allocator,
 		const uint8_t *restrict in, size_t *restrict in_pos,
 		size_t in_size, uint8_t *restrict out,
 		size_t *restrict out_pos, size_t out_size,
@@ -241,7 +246,7 @@ lzma_lz_decoder_init(lzma_next_coder *next, const lzma_allocator *allocator,
 	if (lz_options.dict_size < 4096)
 		lz_options.dict_size = 4096;
 
-	// Make dictionary size a multipe of 16. Some LZ-based decoders like
+	// Make dictionary size a multiple of 16. Some LZ-based decoders like
 	// LZMA use the lowest bits lzma_dict.pos to know the alignment of the
 	// data. Aligned buffer is also good when memcpying from the
 	// dictionary to the output buffer, since applications are
diff --git a/liblzma/lz/lz_encoder_hash.h b/liblzma/lz/lz_encoder_hash.h
index 342a333..fb15c58 100644
--- a/liblzma/lz/lz_encoder_hash.h
+++ b/liblzma/lz/lz_encoder_hash.h
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
 // Endianness doesn't matter in hash_2_calc() (no effect on the output).
 #ifdef TUKLIB_FAST_UNALIGNED_ACCESS
 #	define hash_2_calc() \
-		const uint32_t hash_value = *(const uint16_t *)(cur)
+		const uint32_t hash_value = read16ne(cur)
 #else
 #	define hash_2_calc() \
 		const uint32_t hash_value \
diff --git a/liblzma/lz/lz_encoder_mf.c b/liblzma/lz/lz_encoder_mf.c
index 7852077..d03657a 100644
--- a/liblzma/lz/lz_encoder_mf.c
+++ b/liblzma/lz/lz_encoder_mf.c
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ normalize(lzma_mf *mf)
 	// may be match finders that use larger resolution than one byte.
 	const uint32_t subvalue
 			= (MUST_NORMALIZE_POS - mf->cyclic_size);
-				// & (~(UINT32_C(1) << 10) - 1);
+				// & ~((UINT32_C(1) << 10) - 1);
 
 	for (uint32_t i = 0; i < mf->hash_count; ++i) {
 		// If the distance is greater than the dictionary size,
diff --git a/liblzma/lzma/fastpos.h b/liblzma/lzma/fastpos.h
index a3feea5..cba442c 100644
--- a/liblzma/lzma/fastpos.h
+++ b/liblzma/lzma/fastpos.h
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ extern const uint8_t lzma_fastpos[1 << FASTPOS_BITS];
 	(UINT32_C(1) << (FASTPOS_BITS + fastpos_shift(extra, n)))
 
 #define fastpos_result(dist, extra, n) \
-	lzma_fastpos[(dist) >> fastpos_shift(extra, n)] \
+	(uint32_t)(lzma_fastpos[(dist) >> fastpos_shift(extra, n)]) \
 			+ 2 * fastpos_shift(extra, n)
 
 
diff --git a/liblzma/lzma/fastpos_tablegen.c b/liblzma/lzma/fastpos_tablegen.c
index c97e6f4..d4484c8 100644
--- a/liblzma/lzma/fastpos_tablegen.c
+++ b/liblzma/lzma/fastpos_tablegen.c
@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@
 //
 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
-#include <sys/types.h>
 #include <inttypes.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include "fastpos.h"
diff --git a/liblzma/lzma/lzma2_decoder.c b/liblzma/lzma/lzma2_decoder.c
index 878c870..cf1b511 100644
--- a/liblzma/lzma/lzma2_decoder.c
+++ b/liblzma/lzma/lzma2_decoder.c
@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ lzma2_decode(void *coder_ptr, lzma_dict *restrict dict,
 		break;
 
 	case SEQ_UNCOMPRESSED_2:
-		coder->uncompressed_size += in[(*in_pos)++] + 1;
+		coder->uncompressed_size += in[(*in_pos)++] + 1U;
 		coder->sequence = SEQ_COMPRESSED_0;
 		coder->lzma.set_uncompressed(coder->lzma.coder,
 				coder->uncompressed_size);
@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ lzma2_decode(void *coder_ptr, lzma_dict *restrict dict,
 		break;
 
 	case SEQ_COMPRESSED_1:
-		coder->compressed_size += in[(*in_pos)++] + 1;
+		coder->compressed_size += in[(*in_pos)++] + 1U;
 		coder->sequence = coder->next_sequence;
 		break;
 
@@ -297,8 +297,8 @@ lzma_lzma2_props_decode(void **options, const lzma_allocator *allocator,
 	if (props[0] == 40) {
 		opt->dict_size = UINT32_MAX;
 	} else {
-		opt->dict_size = 2 | (props[0] & 1);
-		opt->dict_size <<= props[0] / 2 + 11;
+		opt->dict_size = 2 | (props[0] & 1U);
+		opt->dict_size <<= props[0] / 2U + 11;
 	}
 
 	opt->preset_dict = NULL;
diff --git a/liblzma/lzma/lzma_common.h b/liblzma/lzma/lzma_common.h
index 09efd38..9d040d9 100644
--- a/liblzma/lzma/lzma_common.h
+++ b/liblzma/lzma/lzma_common.h
@@ -122,7 +122,8 @@ typedef enum {
 ///     byte; and
 ///   - the highest literal_context_bits bits of the previous byte.
 #define literal_subcoder(probs, lc, lp_mask, pos, prev_byte) \
-	((probs)[(((pos) & lp_mask) << lc) + ((prev_byte) >> (8 - lc))])
+	((probs)[(((pos) & (lp_mask)) << (lc)) \
+			+ ((uint32_t)(prev_byte) >> (8U - (lc)))])
 
 
 static inline void
diff --git a/liblzma/lzma/lzma_decoder.c b/liblzma/lzma/lzma_decoder.c
index d0f29b7..e605a0a 100644
--- a/liblzma/lzma/lzma_decoder.c
+++ b/liblzma/lzma/lzma_decoder.c
@@ -398,7 +398,7 @@ lzma_decode(void *coder_ptr, lzma_dict *restrict dictptr,
 				// ("match byte") to "len" to minimize the
 				// number of variables we need to store
 				// between decoder calls.
-				len = dict_get(&dict, rep0) << 1;
+				len = (uint32_t)(dict_get(&dict, rep0)) << 1;
 
 				// The usage of "offset" allows omitting some
 				// branches, which should give tiny speed
@@ -569,7 +569,7 @@ lzma_decode(void *coder_ptr, lzma_dict *restrict dictptr,
 #ifdef HAVE_SMALL
 					do {
 						rc_bit(probs[symbol], ,
-							rep0 += 1 << offset,
+							rep0 += 1U << offset,
 							SEQ_DIST_MODEL);
 					} while (++offset < limit);
 #else
@@ -577,25 +577,25 @@ lzma_decode(void *coder_ptr, lzma_dict *restrict dictptr,
 					case 5:
 						assert(offset == 0);
 						rc_bit(probs[symbol], ,
-							rep0 += 1,
+							rep0 += 1U,
 							SEQ_DIST_MODEL);
 						++offset;
 						--limit;
 					case 4:
 						rc_bit(probs[symbol], ,
-							rep0 += 1 << offset,
+							rep0 += 1U << offset,
 							SEQ_DIST_MODEL);
 						++offset;
 						--limit;
 					case 3:
 						rc_bit(probs[symbol], ,
-							rep0 += 1 << offset,
+							rep0 += 1U << offset,
 							SEQ_DIST_MODEL);
 						++offset;
 						--limit;
 					case 2:
 						rc_bit(probs[symbol], ,
-							rep0 += 1 << offset,
+							rep0 += 1U << offset,
 							SEQ_DIST_MODEL);
 						++offset;
 						--limit;
@@ -607,7 +607,7 @@ lzma_decode(void *coder_ptr, lzma_dict *restrict dictptr,
 						// the unneeded updating of
 						// "symbol".
 						rc_bit_last(probs[symbol], ,
-							rep0 += 1 << offset,
+							rep0 += 1U << offset,
 							SEQ_DIST_MODEL);
 					}
 #endif
@@ -635,7 +635,7 @@ lzma_decode(void *coder_ptr, lzma_dict *restrict dictptr,
 					do {
 						rc_bit(coder->pos_align[
 								symbol], ,
-							rep0 += 1 << offset,
+							rep0 += 1U << offset,
 							SEQ_ALIGN);
 					} while (++offset < ALIGN_BITS);
 #else
@@ -1049,7 +1049,7 @@ lzma_lzma_props_decode(void **options, const lzma_allocator *allocator,
 	// All dictionary sizes are accepted, including zero. LZ decoder
 	// will automatically use a dictionary at least a few KiB even if
 	// a smaller dictionary is requested.
-	opt->dict_size = unaligned_read32le(props + 1);
+	opt->dict_size = read32le(props + 1);
 
 	opt->preset_dict = NULL;
 	opt->preset_dict_size = 0;
diff --git a/liblzma/lzma/lzma_encoder.c b/liblzma/lzma/lzma_encoder.c
index ba9ce69..07d2b87 100644
--- a/liblzma/lzma/lzma_encoder.c
+++ b/liblzma/lzma/lzma_encoder.c
@@ -663,7 +663,7 @@ lzma_lzma_props_encode(const void *options, uint8_t *out)
 	if (lzma_lzma_lclppb_encode(opt, out))
 		return LZMA_PROG_ERROR;
 
-	unaligned_write32le(out + 1, opt->dict_size);
+	write32le(out + 1, opt->dict_size);
 
 	return LZMA_OK;
 }
diff --git a/liblzma/lzma/lzma_encoder_optimum_normal.c b/liblzma/lzma/lzma_encoder_optimum_normal.c
index 59f7734..101c8d4 100644
--- a/liblzma/lzma/lzma_encoder_optimum_normal.c
+++ b/liblzma/lzma/lzma_encoder_optimum_normal.c
@@ -636,9 +636,10 @@ helper2(lzma_lzma1_encoder *coder, uint32_t *reps, const uint8_t *buf,
 		uint32_t len_test_2 = len_test + 1;
 		const uint32_t limit = my_min(buf_avail_full,
 				len_test_2 + nice_len);
-		for (; len_test_2 < limit
-				&& buf[len_test_2] == buf_back[len_test_2];
-				++len_test_2) ;
+		// NOTE: len_test_2 may be greater than limit so the call to
+		// lzma_memcmplen() must be done conditionally.
+		if (len_test_2 < limit)
+			len_test_2 = lzma_memcmplen(buf, buf_back, len_test_2, limit);
 
 		len_test_2 -= len_test + 1;
 
@@ -732,9 +733,12 @@ helper2(lzma_lzma1_encoder *coder, uint32_t *reps, const uint8_t *buf,
 				const uint32_t limit = my_min(buf_avail_full,
 						len_test_2 + nice_len);
 
-				for (; len_test_2 < limit &&
-						buf[len_test_2] == buf_back[len_test_2];
-						++len_test_2) ;
+				// NOTE: len_test_2 may be greater than limit
+				// so the call to lzma_memcmplen() must be
+				// done conditionally.
+				if (len_test_2 < limit)
+					len_test_2 = lzma_memcmplen(buf, buf_back,
+							len_test_2, limit);
 
 				len_test_2 -= len_test + 1;
 
diff --git a/liblzma/lzma/lzma_encoder_private.h b/liblzma/lzma/lzma_encoder_private.h
index a2da969..2e34aac 100644
--- a/liblzma/lzma/lzma_encoder_private.h
+++ b/liblzma/lzma/lzma_encoder_private.h
@@ -25,8 +25,7 @@
 // MATCH_LEN_MIN bytes. Unaligned access gives tiny gain so there's no
 // reason to not use it when it is supported.
 #ifdef TUKLIB_FAST_UNALIGNED_ACCESS
-#	define not_equal_16(a, b) \
-		(*(const uint16_t *)(a) != *(const uint16_t *)(b))
+#	define not_equal_16(a, b) (read16ne(a) != read16ne(b))
 #else
 #	define not_equal_16(a, b) \
 		((a)[0] != (b)[0] || (a)[1] != (b)[1])
diff --git a/liblzma/simple/arm.c b/liblzma/simple/arm.c
index 181d0e3..ff5073a 100644
--- a/liblzma/simple/arm.c
+++ b/liblzma/simple/arm.c
@@ -22,9 +22,9 @@ arm_code(void *simple lzma_attribute((__unused__)),
 	size_t i;
 	for (i = 0; i + 4 <= size; i += 4) {
 		if (buffer[i + 3] == 0xEB) {
-			uint32_t src = (buffer[i + 2] << 16)
-					| (buffer[i + 1] << 8)
-					| (buffer[i + 0]);
+			uint32_t src = ((uint32_t)(buffer[i + 2]) << 16)
+					| ((uint32_t)(buffer[i + 1]) << 8)
+					| (uint32_t)(buffer[i + 0]);
 			src <<= 2;
 
 			uint32_t dest;
diff --git a/liblzma/simple/armthumb.c b/liblzma/simple/armthumb.c
index eab4862..a8da334 100644
--- a/liblzma/simple/armthumb.c
+++ b/liblzma/simple/armthumb.c
@@ -23,10 +23,10 @@ armthumb_code(void *simple lzma_attribute((__unused__)),
 	for (i = 0; i + 4 <= size; i += 2) {
 		if ((buffer[i + 1] & 0xF8) == 0xF0
 				&& (buffer[i + 3] & 0xF8) == 0xF8) {
-			uint32_t src = ((buffer[i + 1] & 0x7) << 19)
-					| (buffer[i + 0] << 11)
-					| ((buffer[i + 3] & 0x7) << 8)
-					| (buffer[i + 2]);
+			uint32_t src = (((uint32_t)(buffer[i + 1]) & 7) << 19)
+				| ((uint32_t)(buffer[i + 0]) << 11)
+				| (((uint32_t)(buffer[i + 3]) & 7) << 8)
+				| (uint32_t)(buffer[i + 2]);
 
 			src <<= 1;
 
diff --git a/liblzma/simple/ia64.c b/liblzma/simple/ia64.c
index 580529e..6492d0a 100644
--- a/liblzma/simple/ia64.c
+++ b/liblzma/simple/ia64.c
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ ia64_code(void *simple lzma_attribute((__unused__)),
 				inst_norm |= (uint64_t)(dest & 0x100000)
 						<< (36 - 20);
 
-				instruction &= (1 << bit_res) - 1;
+				instruction &= (1U << bit_res) - 1;
 				instruction |= (inst_norm << bit_res);
 
 				for (size_t j = 0; j < 6; j++)
diff --git a/liblzma/simple/powerpc.c b/liblzma/simple/powerpc.c
index 54dfbf1..0b60e9b 100644
--- a/liblzma/simple/powerpc.c
+++ b/liblzma/simple/powerpc.c
@@ -25,10 +25,11 @@ powerpc_code(void *simple lzma_attribute((__unused__)),
 		if ((buffer[i] >> 2) == 0x12
 				&& ((buffer[i + 3] & 3) == 1)) {
 
-			const uint32_t src = ((buffer[i + 0] & 3) << 24)
-					| (buffer[i + 1] << 16)
-					| (buffer[i + 2] << 8)
-					| (buffer[i + 3] & (~3));
+			const uint32_t src
+				= (((uint32_t)(buffer[i + 0]) & 3) << 24)
+				| ((uint32_t)(buffer[i + 1]) << 16)
+				| ((uint32_t)(buffer[i + 2]) << 8)
+				| ((uint32_t)(buffer[i + 3]) & ~UINT32_C(3));
 
 			uint32_t dest;
 			if (is_encoder)
diff --git a/liblzma/simple/simple_coder.c b/liblzma/simple/simple_coder.c
index 13ebabc..4f499be 100644
--- a/liblzma/simple/simple_coder.c
+++ b/liblzma/simple/simple_coder.c
@@ -118,7 +118,15 @@ simple_code(void *coder_ptr, const lzma_allocator *allocator,
 		// coder->pos and coder->size yet. This way the coder can be
 		// restarted if the next filter in the chain returns e.g.
 		// LZMA_MEM_ERROR.
-		memcpy(out + *out_pos, coder->buffer + coder->pos, buf_avail);
+		//
+		// Do the memcpy() conditionally because out can be NULL
+		// (in which case buf_avail is always 0). Calling memcpy()
+		// with a null-pointer is undefined even if the third
+		// argument is 0.
+		if (buf_avail > 0)
+			memcpy(out + *out_pos, coder->buffer + coder->pos,
+					buf_avail);
+
 		*out_pos += buf_avail;
 
 		// Copy/Encode/Decode more data to out[].
diff --git a/liblzma/simple/simple_decoder.c b/liblzma/simple/simple_decoder.c
index 1d864f2..dc4d241 100644
--- a/liblzma/simple/simple_decoder.c
+++ b/liblzma/simple/simple_decoder.c
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ lzma_simple_props_decode(void **options, const lzma_allocator *allocator,
 	if (opt == NULL)
 		return LZMA_MEM_ERROR;
 
-	opt->start_offset = unaligned_read32le(props);
+	opt->start_offset = read32le(props);
 
 	// Don't leave an options structure allocated if start_offset is zero.
 	if (opt->start_offset == 0)
diff --git a/liblzma/simple/simple_encoder.c b/liblzma/simple/simple_encoder.c
index 8aa463b..d2cc03e 100644
--- a/liblzma/simple/simple_encoder.c
+++ b/liblzma/simple/simple_encoder.c
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ lzma_simple_props_encode(const void *options, uint8_t *out)
 	if (opt == NULL || opt->start_offset == 0)
 		return LZMA_OK;
 
-	unaligned_write32le(out, opt->start_offset);
+	write32le(out, opt->start_offset);
 
 	return LZMA_OK;
 }
diff --git a/liblzma/simple/x86.c b/liblzma/simple/x86.c
index 0b14807..0e78909 100644
--- a/liblzma/simple/x86.c
+++ b/liblzma/simple/x86.c
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ x86_code(void *simple_ptr, uint32_t now_pos, bool is_encoder,
 				if (!Test86MSByte(b))
 					break;
 
-				src = dest ^ ((1 << (32 - i * 8)) - 1);
+				src = dest ^ ((1U << (32 - i * 8)) - 1);
 			}
 
 			buffer[buffer_pos + 4]