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author | Betsy McPhail <betsy.mcphail@kitware.com> | 2019-06-18 14:49:40 (GMT) |
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committer | Brad King <brad.king@kitware.com> | 2019-06-19 12:57:12 (GMT) |
commit | eef3e020c21d2fdba19aab0daf1b99f8de0a16fe (patch) | |
tree | 30c79204ed261551c611d6f1f159ef682c8b2b74 /Help/guide/tutorial/Step6 | |
parent | 862cfc0e6c3f275db73281f3b9b989704251ab6a (diff) | |
download | CMake-eef3e020c21d2fdba19aab0daf1b99f8de0a16fe.zip CMake-eef3e020c21d2fdba19aab0daf1b99f8de0a16fe.tar.gz CMake-eef3e020c21d2fdba19aab0daf1b99f8de0a16fe.tar.bz2 |
Help: Populate tutorial guide text
Migrate tutorial text from individual `directions.txt` files to the main
tutorial document. Add some comments to source code to provide anchors
for inclusion.
Diffstat (limited to 'Help/guide/tutorial/Step6')
-rw-r--r-- | Help/guide/tutorial/Step6/CMakeLists.txt | 2 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | Help/guide/tutorial/Step6/MathFunctions/CMakeLists.txt | 2 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | Help/guide/tutorial/Step6/directions.txt | 104 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | Help/guide/tutorial/Step6/tutorial.cxx | 3 |
4 files changed, 5 insertions, 106 deletions
diff --git a/Help/guide/tutorial/Step6/CMakeLists.txt b/Help/guide/tutorial/Step6/CMakeLists.txt index a78b0ff..5829891 100644 --- a/Help/guide/tutorial/Step6/CMakeLists.txt +++ b/Help/guide/tutorial/Step6/CMakeLists.txt @@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ project(Tutorial) set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 14) -# the version number. +# set the version number set(Tutorial_VERSION_MAJOR 1) set(Tutorial_VERSION_MINOR 0) diff --git a/Help/guide/tutorial/Step6/MathFunctions/CMakeLists.txt b/Help/guide/tutorial/Step6/MathFunctions/CMakeLists.txt index 2946075..def1140 100644 --- a/Help/guide/tutorial/Step6/MathFunctions/CMakeLists.txt +++ b/Help/guide/tutorial/Step6/MathFunctions/CMakeLists.txt @@ -4,11 +4,11 @@ add_library(MathFunctions mysqrt.cxx) # to find MathFunctions.h, while we don't. # state that we depend on Tutorial_BINARY_DIR but consumers don't, as the # TutorialConfig.h include is an implementation detail - target_include_directories(MathFunctions INTERFACE ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR} PRIVATE ${Tutorial_BINARY_DIR} ) +# install rules install(TARGETS MathFunctions DESTINATION lib) install(FILES MathFunctions.h DESTINATION include) diff --git a/Help/guide/tutorial/Step6/directions.txt b/Help/guide/tutorial/Step6/directions.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 42b9f06..0000000 --- a/Help/guide/tutorial/Step6/directions.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,104 +0,0 @@ -# Adding a Custom Command and Generated File # - -In this section we will show how you can add a generated source file into the -build process of an application. For this example, we will create a table of -precomputed square roots as part of the build process, and then compile that -table into our application. - -To accomplish this, we first need a program that will generate the table. In the -MathFunctions subdirectory a new source file named MakeTable.cxx will do just that. - - // A simple program that builds a sqrt table - #include <iostream> - #include <fstream> - #include <cmath> - - int main (int argc, char *argv[]) - { - // make sure we have enough arguments - if (argc < 2) { - return 1; - } - - std::ofstream fout(argv[1],std::ios_base::out); - const bool fileOpen = fout.is_open(); - if(fileOpen) { - fout << "double sqrtTable[] = {" << std::endl; - for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i) { - fout << sqrt(static_cast<double>(i)) << "," << std::endl; - } - // close the table with a zero - fout << "0};" << std::endl; - fout.close(); - } - return fileOpen ? 0 : 1; // return 0 if wrote the file - } - -Note that the table is produced as valid C++ code and that the output filename -is passed in as an argument. - -The next step is to add the appropriate commands to MathFunctions’ CMakeLists -file to build the MakeTable executable and then run it as part of the build -process. A few commands are needed to accomplish this, as shown below: - - # first we add the executable that generates the table - add_executable(MakeTable MakeTable.cxx) - - # add the command to generate the source code - add_custom_command( - OUTPUT ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/Table.h - COMMAND MakeTable ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/Table.h - DEPENDS MakeTable - ) - - # add the main library - add_library(MathFunctions - mysqrt.cxx - ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/Table.h - ) - - target_include_directories(MathFunctions - INTERFACE ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR} - PUBLIC ${Tutorial_BINARY_DIR} - # add the binary tree directory to the search path for include files - ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR} - ) - - install(TARGETS MathFunctions DESTINATION lib) - install(FILES MathFunctions.h DESTINATION include) - -First, the executable for MakeTable is added as any other executable would be -added. Then we add a custom command that specifies how to produce Table.h by -running MakeTable. Next we have to let CMake know that mysqrt.cxx depends on -the generated file Table.h. This is done by adding the generated Table.h to the -list of sources for the library MathFunctions. We also have to add the current -binary directory to the list of include directories so that Table.h can be -found and included by mysqrt.cxx. - -Now let's use the generated table. First, modify mysqrt.cxx to include Table.h. -Next, we can rewrite the mysqrt function to use the table: - - if (x <= 0) { - return 0; - } - - // use the table to help find an initial value - double result = x; - if (x >= 1 && x < 10) { - result = sqrtTable[static_cast<int>(x)]; - } - - // do ten iterations - for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i) { - if (result <= 0) { - result = 0.1; - } - double delta = x - (result*result); - result = result + 0.5*delta/result; - std::cout << "Computing sqrt of " << x << " to be " << result << std::endl; - } - -Run cmake or cmake-gui to configure the project and then build it with your -chosen build tool. When this project is built it will first build the MakeTable -executable. It will then run MakeTable to produce Table.h. Finally, it will -compile mysqrt.cxx which includes Table.h to produce the MathFunctions library. diff --git a/Help/guide/tutorial/Step6/tutorial.cxx b/Help/guide/tutorial/Step6/tutorial.cxx index c2b89df..8156a9c 100644 --- a/Help/guide/tutorial/Step6/tutorial.cxx +++ b/Help/guide/tutorial/Step6/tutorial.cxx @@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ #include "TutorialConfig.h" +// should we include the MathFunctions header? #ifdef USE_MYMATH # include "MathFunctions.h" #endif @@ -12,6 +13,7 @@ int main(int argc, char* argv[]) { if (argc < 2) { + // report version std::cout << argv[0] << " Version " << Tutorial_VERSION_MAJOR << "." << Tutorial_VERSION_MINOR << std::endl; std::cout << "Usage: " << argv[0] << " number" << std::endl; @@ -20,6 +22,7 @@ int main(int argc, char* argv[]) double inputValue = std::stod(argv[1]); + // which square root function should we use? #ifdef USE_MYMATH double outputValue = mysqrt(inputValue); #else |