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-rw-r--r--Help/command/foreach.rst5
-rw-r--r--Help/manual/cmake-policies.7.rst1
-rw-r--r--Help/policy/CMP0124.rst20
-rw-r--r--Help/release/dev/foreach-variable-scope.rst5
-rw-r--r--Source/cmForEachCommand.cxx37
-rw-r--r--Source/cmMakefile.cxx14
-rw-r--r--Source/cmMakefile.h1
-rw-r--r--Source/cmPolicies.h5
-rw-r--r--Tests/RunCMake/foreach/RunCMakeTest.cmake2
-rw-r--r--Tests/RunCMake/foreach/foreach-var-scope-CMP0124-NEW.cmake51
-rw-r--r--Tests/RunCMake/foreach/foreach-var-scope-CMP0124-OLD.cmake53
11 files changed, 182 insertions, 12 deletions
diff --git a/Help/command/foreach.rst b/Help/command/foreach.rst
index 8de6deb..d9f54ca 100644
--- a/Help/command/foreach.rst
+++ b/Help/command/foreach.rst
@@ -14,9 +14,12 @@ semicolon or whitespace.
All commands between ``foreach`` and the matching ``endforeach`` are recorded
without being invoked. Once the ``endforeach`` is evaluated, the recorded
list of commands is invoked once for each item in ``<items>``.
-At the beginning of each iteration the variable ``loop_var`` will be set
+At the beginning of each iteration the variable ``<loop_var>`` will be set
to the value of the current item.
+The scope of ``<loop_var>`` is restricted to the loop scope. See policy
+:policy:`CMP0124` for details.
+
The commands :command:`break` and :command:`continue` provide means to
escape from the normal control flow.
diff --git a/Help/manual/cmake-policies.7.rst b/Help/manual/cmake-policies.7.rst
index b41ce59..08449a7 100644
--- a/Help/manual/cmake-policies.7.rst
+++ b/Help/manual/cmake-policies.7.rst
@@ -57,6 +57,7 @@ Policies Introduced by CMake 3.21
.. toctree::
:maxdepth: 1
+ CMP0124: foreach() loop variables are only available in the loop scope. </policy/CMP0124>
CMP0123: ARMClang cpu/arch compile and link flags must be set explicitly. </policy/CMP0123>
CMP0122: UseSWIG use standard library name conventions for csharp language. </policy/CMP0122>
CMP0121: The list command detects invalid indicies. </policy/CMP0121>
diff --git a/Help/policy/CMP0124.rst b/Help/policy/CMP0124.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..88d03e3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Help/policy/CMP0124.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+CMP0124
+-------
+
+.. versionadded:: 3.21
+
+The loop variables created by :command:`foreach` command have now their scope
+restricted to the loop scope.
+
+Starting with CMake 3.21, the :command:`foreach` command ensures that the loop
+variables have their scope restricted to the loop scope.
+
+The ``OLD`` behavior for this policy let the loop variables to exist, with an
+empty value, in the outer scope of loop scope.
+
+This policy was introduced in CMake version 3.21. Use the
+:command:`cmake_policy` command to set it to ``OLD`` or ``NEW`` explicitly.
+Unlike many policies, CMake version |release| does *not* warn when the policy
+is not set and simply uses ``OLD`` behavior.
+
+.. include:: DEPRECATED.txt
diff --git a/Help/release/dev/foreach-variable-scope.rst b/Help/release/dev/foreach-variable-scope.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..29a57bb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Help/release/dev/foreach-variable-scope.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+foreach-variable-scope
+----------------------
+
+* The :command:`foreach` command restrict loop variables to the loop scope.
+ See policy :policy:`CMP0124` for details.
diff --git a/Source/cmForEachCommand.cxx b/Source/cmForEachCommand.cxx
index bcacb15..4845a6d 100644
--- a/Source/cmForEachCommand.cxx
+++ b/Source/cmForEachCommand.cxx
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
#include <utility>
#include <cm/memory>
+#include <cm/optional>
#include <cm/string_view>
#include <cmext/string_view>
@@ -25,7 +26,7 @@
#include "cmListFileCache.h"
#include "cmMakefile.h"
#include "cmMessageType.h"
-#include "cmProperty.h"
+#include "cmPolicies.h"
#include "cmRange.h"
#include "cmStringAlgorithms.h"
#include "cmSystemTools.h"
@@ -113,9 +114,11 @@ bool cmForEachFunctionBlocker::ReplayItems(
// At end of for each execute recorded commands
// store the old value
- std::string oldDef;
- if (cmProp d = mf.GetDefinition(this->Args.front())) {
- oldDef = *d;
+ cm::optional<std::string> oldDef;
+ if (mf.GetPolicyStatus(cmPolicies::CMP0124) != cmPolicies::NEW) {
+ oldDef = mf.GetSafeDefinition(this->Args.front());
+ } else if (mf.IsNormalDefinitionSet(this->Args.front())) {
+ oldDef = *mf.GetDefinition(this->Args.front());
}
auto restore = false;
@@ -131,9 +134,14 @@ bool cmForEachFunctionBlocker::ReplayItems(
}
if (restore) {
- // restore the variable to its prior value
- mf.AddDefinition(this->Args.front(), oldDef);
+ if (oldDef) {
+ // restore the variable to its prior value
+ mf.AddDefinition(this->Args.front(), *oldDef);
+ } else {
+ mf.RemoveDefinition(this->Args.front());
+ }
}
+
return true;
}
@@ -185,10 +193,15 @@ bool cmForEachFunctionBlocker::ReplayZipLists(
assert("Sanity check" && iterationVars.size() == values.size());
// Store old values for iteration variables
- std::map<std::string, std::string> oldDefs;
+ std::map<std::string, cm::optional<std::string>> oldDefs;
for (auto i = 0u; i < values.size(); ++i) {
- if (cmProp d = mf.GetDefinition(iterationVars[i])) {
- oldDefs.emplace(iterationVars[i], *d);
+ const auto& varName = iterationVars[i];
+ if (mf.GetPolicyStatus(cmPolicies::CMP0124) != cmPolicies::NEW) {
+ oldDefs.emplace(varName, mf.GetSafeDefinition(varName));
+ } else if (mf.IsNormalDefinitionSet(varName)) {
+ oldDefs.emplace(varName, *mf.GetDefinition(varName));
+ } else {
+ oldDefs.emplace(varName, cm::nullopt);
}
}
@@ -226,7 +239,11 @@ bool cmForEachFunctionBlocker::ReplayZipLists(
// Restore the variables to its prior value
if (restore) {
for (auto const& p : oldDefs) {
- mf.AddDefinition(p.first, p.second);
+ if (p.second) {
+ mf.AddDefinition(p.first, *p.second);
+ } else {
+ mf.RemoveDefinition(p.first);
+ }
}
}
return true;
diff --git a/Source/cmMakefile.cxx b/Source/cmMakefile.cxx
index 40a67a3..dba8560 100644
--- a/Source/cmMakefile.cxx
+++ b/Source/cmMakefile.cxx
@@ -2507,6 +2507,20 @@ bool cmMakefile::IsDefinitionSet(const std::string& name) const
return def != nullptr;
}
+bool cmMakefile::IsNormalDefinitionSet(const std::string& name) const
+{
+ cmProp def = this->StateSnapshot.GetDefinition(name);
+#ifndef CMAKE_BOOTSTRAP
+ if (cmVariableWatch* vv = this->GetVariableWatch()) {
+ if (!def) {
+ vv->VariableAccessed(
+ name, cmVariableWatch::UNKNOWN_VARIABLE_DEFINED_ACCESS, nullptr, this);
+ }
+ }
+#endif
+ return def != nullptr;
+}
+
cmProp cmMakefile::GetDefinition(const std::string& name) const
{
cmProp def = this->StateSnapshot.GetDefinition(name);
diff --git a/Source/cmMakefile.h b/Source/cmMakefile.h
index 71d765c..3c07808 100644
--- a/Source/cmMakefile.h
+++ b/Source/cmMakefile.h
@@ -486,6 +486,7 @@ public:
const std::string& GetSafeDefinition(const std::string&) const;
const std::string& GetRequiredDefinition(const std::string& name) const;
bool IsDefinitionSet(const std::string&) const;
+ bool IsNormalDefinitionSet(const std::string&) const;
bool GetDefExpandList(const std::string& name, std::vector<std::string>& out,
bool emptyArgs = false) const;
/**
diff --git a/Source/cmPolicies.h b/Source/cmPolicies.h
index 0a5bb4b..0ff12d5 100644
--- a/Source/cmPolicies.h
+++ b/Source/cmPolicies.h
@@ -369,7 +369,10 @@ class cmMakefile;
21, 0, cmPolicies::WARN) \
SELECT(POLICY, CMP0123, \
"ARMClang cpu/arch compile and link flags must be set explicitly.", \
- 3, 21, 0, cmPolicies::WARN)
+ 3, 21, 0, cmPolicies::WARN) \
+ SELECT(POLICY, CMP0124, \
+ "foreach() loop variables are only available in the loop scope.", 3, \
+ 21, 0, cmPolicies::WARN)
#define CM_SELECT_ID(F, A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6) F(A1)
#define CM_FOR_EACH_POLICY_ID(POLICY) \
diff --git a/Tests/RunCMake/foreach/RunCMakeTest.cmake b/Tests/RunCMake/foreach/RunCMakeTest.cmake
index d3f7c23..15ca477 100644
--- a/Tests/RunCMake/foreach/RunCMakeTest.cmake
+++ b/Tests/RunCMake/foreach/RunCMakeTest.cmake
@@ -20,3 +20,5 @@ run_cmake(foreach-RANGE-non-int-test-3-2)
run_cmake(foreach-RANGE-non-int-test-3-3)
run_cmake(foreach-RANGE-invalid-test)
run_cmake(foreach-RANGE-out-of-range-test)
+run_cmake(foreach-var-scope-CMP0124-OLD)
+run_cmake(foreach-var-scope-CMP0124-NEW)
diff --git a/Tests/RunCMake/foreach/foreach-var-scope-CMP0124-NEW.cmake b/Tests/RunCMake/foreach/foreach-var-scope-CMP0124-NEW.cmake
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7e2eee0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tests/RunCMake/foreach/foreach-var-scope-CMP0124-NEW.cmake
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+
+cmake_policy(SET CMP0124 NEW)
+
+foreach(VAR a b c)
+endforeach()
+if (DEFINED VAR)
+ message(SEND_ERROR "Variable 'VAR' unexpectedly defined.")
+endif()
+
+set(LIST1 a b c)
+set(LIST2 x y z)
+foreach(VAR1_1 VAR1_2 IN ZIP_LISTS LIST1 LIST2)
+endforeach()
+if (DEFINED VAR1_1 OR DEFINED VAR1_2)
+ message(SEND_ERROR "Variables 'VAR1_1' or 'VAR1_2' unexpectedly defined.")
+endif()
+
+
+set (VAR2 OLD)
+foreach(VAR2 a b c)
+endforeach()
+if (NOT DEFINED VAR2 OR NOT VAR2 STREQUAL "OLD")
+ message(SEND_ERROR "Variable 'VAR2' not defined or wrong value.")
+endif()
+
+set (VAR2_2 OLD)
+foreach(VAR2_1 VAR2_2 IN ZIP_LISTS LIST1 LIST2)
+endforeach()
+if (DEFINED VAR2_1 OR NOT DEFINED VAR2_2)
+ message(SEND_ERROR "Variable 'VAR2_1' unexpectedly defined or variable 'VAR2_2' not defined.")
+endif()
+
+
+set (VAR3 OLD CACHE STRING "")
+foreach(VAR3 a b c)
+endforeach()
+# check that only cache variable is defined
+set(OLD_VALUE "${VAR3}")
+unset(VAR3 CACHE)
+if (DEFINED VAR3 OR NOT OLD_VALUE STREQUAL "OLD")
+ message(SEND_ERROR "Variable 'VAR3' wrongly defined or wrong value.")
+endif()
+
+set (VAR3_2 OLD CACHE STRING "")
+foreach(VAR3_1 VAR3_2 IN ZIP_LISTS LIST1 LIST2)
+endforeach()
+set(OLD_VALUE "${VAR3_2}")
+unset(VAR3_2 CACHE)
+if (DEFINED VAR3_1 OR DEFINED VAR3_2 OR NOT OLD_VALUE STREQUAL "OLD")
+ message(SEND_ERROR "Variable 'VAR3_1' unexpectedly defined or variable 'VAR2_2' wrongly defined or wrong value.")
+endif()
diff --git a/Tests/RunCMake/foreach/foreach-var-scope-CMP0124-OLD.cmake b/Tests/RunCMake/foreach/foreach-var-scope-CMP0124-OLD.cmake
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f955982
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tests/RunCMake/foreach/foreach-var-scope-CMP0124-OLD.cmake
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+
+cmake_policy(SET CMP0124 OLD)
+
+foreach(VAR a b c)
+endforeach()
+if (NOT DEFINED VAR OR NOT VAR STREQUAL "")
+ message(SEND_ERROR "Variable 'VAR' not defined or wrong value.")
+endif()
+
+set(LIST1 a b c)
+set(LIST2 x y z)
+foreach(VAR1_1 VAR1_2 IN ZIP_LISTS LIST1 LIST2)
+endforeach()
+if (NOT DEFINED VAR1_1 OR NOT VAR1_1 STREQUAL ""
+ OR NOT DEFINED VAR1_2 OR NOT VAR1_2 STREQUAL "")
+ message(SEND_ERROR "Variables 'VAR1_1' or 'VAR1_2' not defined or wrong value.")
+endif()
+
+
+set (VAR2 OLD)
+foreach(VAR2 a b c)
+endforeach()
+if (NOT DEFINED VAR2 OR NOT VAR2 STREQUAL "OLD")
+ message(SEND_ERROR "Variable 'VAR2' not defined or wrong value.")
+endif()
+
+set (VAR2_2 OLD)
+foreach(VAR2_1 VAR2_2 IN ZIP_LISTS LIST1 LIST2)
+endforeach()
+if (NOT DEFINED VAR2_1 OR NOT VAR2_1 STREQUAL ""
+ OR NOT DEFINED VAR2_2 OR NOT VAR2_2 STREQUAL "OLD")
+ message(SEND_ERROR "Variables 'VAR2_1' or 'VAR2_2' not defined or wrong value.")
+endif()
+
+
+set (VAR3 OLD CACHE STRING "")
+foreach(VAR3 a b c)
+endforeach()
+# a normal variable is defined, holding cache variable value
+unset(VAR3 CACHE)
+if (NOT DEFINED VAR3 OR NOT VAR3 STREQUAL "OLD")
+ message(SEND_ERROR "Variable 'VAR3' not defined or wrong value.")
+endif()
+
+set (VAR3_2 OLD CACHE STRING "")
+foreach(VAR3_1 VAR3_2 IN ZIP_LISTS LIST1 LIST2)
+endforeach()
+# a normal variable is defined, holding cache variable value
+unset(VAR3_2 CACHE)
+if (NOT DEFINED VAR3_1 OR NOT VAR3_1 STREQUAL ""
+ OR NOT DEFINED VAR3_2 OR NOT VAR3_2 STREQUAL "OLD")
+ message(SEND_ERROR "Variables 'VAR3_1' or 'VAR3_2' not defined or wrong value.")
+endif()