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Feature names are case-sensitive and may only contain letters, numbers
and underscores. Feature names defined in all uppercase are reserved for
CMake's own built-in features (see `Predefined Features`_ further below).
Feature Definitions
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
A group feature definition is a list that contains exactly two elements:
::
<PREFIX> <SUFFIX>
On the linker command line, ``<PREFIX>`` will precede the list of libraries
in the group and ``<SUFFIX>`` will follow after.
For the elements of this variable, the ``LINKER:`` prefix can be used.
.. include:: ../command/LINK_OPTIONS_LINKER.txt
:start-line: 3
Examples
^^^^^^^^
Solving cross-references between two static libraries
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
A project may define two or more static libraries which have circular
dependencies between them. In order for the linker to resolve all symbols
at link time, it may need to search repeatedly among the libraries until no
new undefined references are created. Different linkers use different syntax
for achieving this. The following example shows how this may be implemented
for some linkers. Note that this is for illustration purposes only.
Projects should use the built-in ``RESCAN`` group feature instead
(see `Predefined Features`_), which provides a more complete and more robust
implementation of this functionality.
.. code-block:: cmake
set(CMAKE_C_LINK_GROUP_USING_cross_refs_SUPPORTED TRUE)
if(CMAKE_C_COMPILER_ID STREQUAL "GNU" AND CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME STREQUAL "Linux")
set(CMAKE_C_LINK_GROUP_USING_cross_refs
"LINKER:--start-group"
"LINKER:--end-group"
)
elseif(CMAKE_C_COMPILER_ID STREQUAL "SunPro" AND CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME STREQUAL "SunOS")
set(CMAKE_C_LINK_GROUP_USING_cross_refs
"LINKER:-z,rescan-start"
"LINKER:-z,rescan-end"
)
else()
# feature not yet supported for the other environments
set(CMAKE_C_LINK_GROUP_USING_cross_refs_SUPPORTED FALSE)
endif()
add_library(lib1 STATIC ...)
add_library(lib2 SHARED ...)
if(CMAKE_C_LINK_GROUP_USING_cross_refs_SUPPORTED)
target_link_libraries(lib2 PRIVATE "$<LINK_GROUP:cross_refs,lib1,external>")
else()
target_link_libraries(lib2 PRIVATE lib1 external)
endif()
CMake will generate the following linker command line fragments when linking
``lib2``:
* ``GNU``: ``-Wl,--start-group /path/to/lib1.a -lexternal -Wl,--end-group``
* ``SunPro``: ``-Wl,-z,rescan-start /path/to/lib1.a -lexternal -Wl,-z,rescan-end``
Predefined Features
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
The following built-in group features are pre-defined by CMake:
.. include:: LINK_GROUP_PREDEFINED_FEATURES.txt
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