summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/Modules/BundleUtilities.cmake
blob: 4d3baf8034700354e27679013bece34f59d33edf (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
# BundleUtilities.cmake
#
# A collection of CMake utility functions useful for dealing with .app bundles
# on the Mac and bundle-like directories on any OS.
#
# The following functions are provided by this script:
#   get_bundle_main_executable
#   get_dotapp_dir
#   get_bundle_and_executable
#   get_bundle_all_executables
#   get_item_key
#   clear_bundle_keys
#   set_bundle_key_values
#   get_bundle_keys
#   copy_resolved_item_into_bundle
#   copy_resolved_framework_into_bundle
#   fixup_bundle_item
#   fixup_bundle
#   copy_and_fixup_bundle
#   verify_bundle_prerequisites
#   verify_bundle_symlinks
#   verify_app
#
# Requires CMake 2.6 or greater because it uses function, break and
# PARENT_SCOPE. Also depends on GetPrerequisites.cmake.

#=============================================================================
# Copyright 2008-2009 Kitware, Inc.
#
# Distributed under the OSI-approved BSD License (the "License");
# see accompanying file Copyright.txt for details.
#
# This software is distributed WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the
# implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
# See the License for more information.
#=============================================================================
# (To distributed this file outside of CMake, substitute the full
#  License text for the above reference.)

# The functions defined in this file depend on the get_prerequisites function
# (and possibly others) found in:
#
get_filename_component(BundleUtilities_cmake_dir "${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_FILE}" PATH)
include("${BundleUtilities_cmake_dir}/GetPrerequisites.cmake")


# get_bundle_main_executable
#
# The result will be the full path name of the bundle's main executable file
# or an "error:" prefixed string if it could not be determined.
#
function(get_bundle_main_executable bundle result_var)
  set(result "error: '${bundle}/Contents/Info.plist' file does not exist")

  if(EXISTS "${bundle}/Contents/Info.plist")
    set(result "error: no CFBundleExecutable in '${bundle}/Contents/Info.plist' file")
    set(line_is_main_executable 0)
    set(bundle_executable "")

    # Read Info.plist as a list of lines:
    #
    set(eol_char "E")
    file(READ "${bundle}/Contents/Info.plist" info_plist)
    string(REGEX REPLACE ";" "\\\\;" info_plist "${info_plist}")
    string(REGEX REPLACE "\n" "${eol_char};" info_plist "${info_plist}")

    # Scan the lines for "<key>CFBundleExecutable</key>" - the line after that
    # is the name of the main executable.
    #
    foreach(line ${info_plist})
      if(line_is_main_executable)
        string(REGEX REPLACE "^.*<string>(.*)</string>.*$" "\\1" bundle_executable "${line}")
        break()
      endif(line_is_main_executable)

      if(line MATCHES "^.*<key>CFBundleExecutable</key>.*$")
        set(line_is_main_executable 1)
      endif(line MATCHES "^.*<key>CFBundleExecutable</key>.*$")
    endforeach(line)

    if(NOT "${bundle_executable}" STREQUAL "")
      if(EXISTS "${bundle}/Contents/MacOS/${bundle_executable}")
        set(result "${bundle}/Contents/MacOS/${bundle_executable}")
      else(EXISTS "${bundle}/Contents/MacOS/${bundle_executable}")

        # Ultimate goal:
        # If not in "Contents/MacOS" then scan the bundle for matching files. If
        # there is only one executable file that matches, then use it, otherwise
        # it's an error...
        #
        #file(GLOB_RECURSE file_list "${bundle}/${bundle_executable}")

        # But for now, pragmatically, it's an error. Expect the main executable
        # for the bundle to be in Contents/MacOS, it's an error if it's not:
        #
        set(result "error: '${bundle}/Contents/MacOS/${bundle_executable}' does not exist")
      endif(EXISTS "${bundle}/Contents/MacOS/${bundle_executable}")
    endif(NOT "${bundle_executable}" STREQUAL "")
  else(EXISTS "${bundle}/Contents/Info.plist")
    #
    # More inclusive technique... (This one would work on Windows and Linux
    # too, if a developer followed the typical Mac bundle naming convention...)
    #
    # If there is no Info.plist file, try to find an executable with the same
    # base name as the .app directory:
    #
  endif(EXISTS "${bundle}/Contents/Info.plist")

  set(${result_var} "${result}" PARENT_SCOPE)
endfunction(get_bundle_main_executable)


# get_dotapp_dir
#
# Returns the nearest parent dir whose name ends with ".app" given the full path
# to an executable. If there is no such parent dir, then return a dir at the same
# level as the executable, named with the executable's base name and ending with
# ".app"
#
# The returned directory may or may not exist.
#
function(get_dotapp_dir exe dotapp_dir_var)
  set(s "${exe}")

  set(has_dotapp_parent 0)
  if(s MATCHES "^.*/.*\\.app/.*$")
    set(has_dotapp_parent 1)
  endif(s MATCHES "^.*/.*\\.app/.*$")

  set(done 0)
  while(NOT ${done})
    get_filename_component(snamewe "${s}" NAME_WE)
    get_filename_component(sname "${s}" NAME)
    get_filename_component(sdir "${s}" PATH)
    if(has_dotapp_parent)
      # If there is a ".app" parent directory,
      # ascend until we hit it:
      #   (typical of a Mac bundle executable)
      #
      set(s "${sdir}")
      if(sname MATCHES "\\.app$")
        set(done 1)
        set(dotapp_dir "${sdir}/${sname}")
      endif(sname MATCHES "\\.app$")
    else(has_dotapp_parent)
      # Otherwise use a directory named the same
      # as the exe, but with a ".app" extension:
      #   (typical of a non-bundle executable on Mac, Windows or Linux)
      #
      set(done 1)
      set(dotapp_dir "${sdir}/${snamewe}.app")
    endif(has_dotapp_parent)
  endwhile(NOT ${done})

  set(${dotapp_dir_var} "${dotapp_dir}" PARENT_SCOPE)
endfunction(get_dotapp_dir)


# get_bundle_and_executable
#
# Takes either a ".app" directory name or the name of an executable
# nested inside a ".app" directory and returns the path to the ".app"
# directory in ${bundle_var} and the path to its main executable in
# ${executable_var}
#
function(get_bundle_and_executable app bundle_var executable_var valid_var)
  set(valid 0)

  if(EXISTS "${app}")
    # Is it a directory ending in .app?
    if(IS_DIRECTORY "${app}")
      if(app MATCHES "\\.app$")
        get_bundle_main_executable("${app}" executable)
        if(EXISTS "${app}" AND EXISTS "${executable}")
          set(${bundle_var} "${app}" PARENT_SCOPE)
          set(${executable_var} "${executable}" PARENT_SCOPE)
          set(valid 1)
          #message(STATUS "info: handled .app directory case...")
        else(EXISTS "${app}" AND EXISTS "${executable}")
          message(STATUS "warning: *NOT* handled - .app directory case...")
        endif(EXISTS "${app}" AND EXISTS "${executable}")
      else(app MATCHES "\\.app$")
        message(STATUS "warning: *NOT* handled - directory but not .app case...")
      endif(app MATCHES "\\.app$")
    else(IS_DIRECTORY "${app}")
      # Is it an executable file?
      is_file_executable("${app}" is_executable)
      if(is_executable)
        get_dotapp_dir("${app}" dotapp_dir)
        if(EXISTS "${dotapp_dir}")
          set(${bundle_var} "${dotapp_dir}" PARENT_SCOPE)
          set(${executable_var} "${app}" PARENT_SCOPE)
          set(valid 1)
          #message(STATUS "info: handled executable file in .app dir case...")
        else()
          get_filename_component(app_dir "${app}" PATH)
          set(${bundle_var} "${app_dir}" PARENT_SCOPE)
          set(${executable_var} "${app}" PARENT_SCOPE)
          set(valid 1)
          #message(STATUS "info: handled executable file in any dir case...")
        endif()
      else(is_executable)
        message(STATUS "warning: *NOT* handled - not .app dir, not executable file...")
      endif(is_executable)
    endif(IS_DIRECTORY "${app}")
  else(EXISTS "${app}")
    message(STATUS "warning: *NOT* handled - directory/file does not exist...")
  endif(EXISTS "${app}")

  if(NOT valid)
    set(${bundle_var} "error: not a bundle" PARENT_SCOPE)
    set(${executable_var} "error: not a bundle" PARENT_SCOPE)
  endif(NOT valid)

  set(${valid_var} ${valid} PARENT_SCOPE)
endfunction(get_bundle_and_executable)


# get_bundle_all_executables
#
# Scans the given bundle recursively for all executable files and accumulates
# them into a variable.
#
function(get_bundle_all_executables bundle exes_var)
  set(exes "")

  file(GLOB_RECURSE file_list "${bundle}/*")
  foreach(f ${file_list})
    is_file_executable("${f}" is_executable)
    if(is_executable)
      set(exes ${exes} "${f}")
    endif(is_executable)
  endforeach(f)

  set(${exes_var} "${exes}" PARENT_SCOPE)
endfunction(get_bundle_all_executables)


# get_item_key
#
# Given a file (item) name, generate a key that should be unique considering the set of
# libraries that need copying or fixing up to make a bundle standalone. This is
# essentially the file name including extension with "." replaced by "_"
#
# This key is used as a prefix for CMake variables so that we can associate a set
# of variables with a given item based on its key.
#
function(get_item_key item key_var)
  get_filename_component(item_name "${item}" NAME)
  if(WIN32)
    string(TOLOWER "${item_name}" item_name)
  endif()
  string(REGEX REPLACE "\\." "_" ${key_var} "${item_name}")
  set(${key_var} ${${key_var}} PARENT_SCOPE)
endfunction(get_item_key)


# clear_bundle_keys
#
# Loop over the list of keys, clearing all the variables associated with each
# key. After the loop, clear the list of keys itself.
#
# Caller of get_bundle_keys should call clear_bundle_keys when done with list
# of keys.
#
function(clear_bundle_keys keys_var)
  foreach(key ${${keys_var}})
    set(${key}_ITEM PARENT_SCOPE)
    set(${key}_RESOLVED_ITEM PARENT_SCOPE)
    set(${key}_DEFAULT_EMBEDDED_PATH PARENT_SCOPE)
    set(${key}_EMBEDDED_ITEM PARENT_SCOPE)
    set(${key}_RESOLVED_EMBEDDED_ITEM PARENT_SCOPE)
    set(${key}_COPYFLAG PARENT_SCOPE)
  endforeach(key)
  set(${keys_var} PARENT_SCOPE)
endfunction(clear_bundle_keys)


# set_bundle_key_values
#
# Add a key to the list (if necessary) for the given item. If added,
# also set all the variables associated with that key.
#
function(set_bundle_key_values keys_var context item exepath dirs copyflag)
  get_filename_component(item_name "${item}" NAME)

  get_item_key("${item}" key)

  list(LENGTH ${keys_var} length_before)
  gp_append_unique(${keys_var} "${key}")
  list(LENGTH ${keys_var} length_after)

  if(NOT length_before EQUAL length_after)
    gp_resolve_item("${context}" "${item}" "${exepath}" "${dirs}" resolved_item)

    gp_item_default_embedded_path("${item}" default_embedded_path)

    if(item MATCHES "[^/]+\\.framework/")
      # For frameworks, construct the name under the embedded path from the
      # opening "${item_name}.framework/" to the closing "/${item_name}":
      #
      string(REGEX REPLACE "^.*(${item_name}.framework/.*/${item_name}).*$" "${default_embedded_path}/\\1" embedded_item "${item}")
    else(item MATCHES "[^/]+\\.framework/")
      # For other items, just use the same name as the original, but in the
      # embedded path:
      #
      set(embedded_item "${default_embedded_path}/${item_name}")
    endif(item MATCHES "[^/]+\\.framework/")

    # Replace @executable_path and resolve ".." references:
    #
    string(REPLACE "@executable_path" "${exepath}" resolved_embedded_item "${embedded_item}")
    get_filename_component(resolved_embedded_item "${resolved_embedded_item}" ABSOLUTE)

    # *But* -- if we are not copying, then force resolved_embedded_item to be
    # the same as resolved_item. In the case of multiple executables in the
    # original bundle, using the default_embedded_path results in looking for
    # the resolved executable next to the main bundle executable. This is here
    # so that exes in the other sibling directories (like "bin") get fixed up
    # properly...
    #
    if(NOT copyflag)
      set(resolved_embedded_item "${resolved_item}")
    endif(NOT copyflag)

    set(${keys_var} ${${keys_var}} PARENT_SCOPE)
    set(${key}_ITEM "${item}" PARENT_SCOPE)
    set(${key}_RESOLVED_ITEM "${resolved_item}" PARENT_SCOPE)
    set(${key}_DEFAULT_EMBEDDED_PATH "${default_embedded_path}" PARENT_SCOPE)
    set(${key}_EMBEDDED_ITEM "${embedded_item}" PARENT_SCOPE)
    set(${key}_RESOLVED_EMBEDDED_ITEM "${resolved_embedded_item}" PARENT_SCOPE)
    set(${key}_COPYFLAG "${copyflag}" PARENT_SCOPE)
  else(NOT length_before EQUAL length_after)
    #message("warning: item key '${key}' already in the list, subsequent references assumed identical to first")
  endif(NOT length_before EQUAL length_after)
endfunction(set_bundle_key_values)


# get_bundle_keys
#
# Loop over all the executable and library files within the bundle (and given as
# extra "${libs}") and accumulate a list of keys representing them. Set values
# associated with each key such that we can loop over all of them and copy
# prerequisite libs into the bundle and then do appropriate install_name_tool
# fixups.
#
function(get_bundle_keys app libs dirs keys_var)
  set(${keys_var} PARENT_SCOPE)

  get_bundle_and_executable("${app}" bundle executable valid)
  if(valid)
    # Always use the exepath of the main bundle executable for @executable_path
    # replacements:
    #
    get_filename_component(exepath "${executable}" PATH)

    # But do fixups on all executables in the bundle:
    #
    get_bundle_all_executables("${bundle}" exes)

    # For each extra lib, accumulate a key as well and then also accumulate
    # any of its prerequisites. (Extra libs are typically dynamically loaded
    # plugins: libraries that are prerequisites for full runtime functionality
    # but that do not show up in otool -L output...)
    #
    foreach(lib ${libs})
      set_bundle_key_values(${keys_var} "${lib}" "${lib}" "${exepath}" "${dirs}" 1)

      set(prereqs "")
      get_prerequisites("${lib}" prereqs 1 1 "${exepath}" "${dirs}")
      foreach(pr ${prereqs})
        set_bundle_key_values(${keys_var} "${lib}" "${pr}" "${exepath}" "${dirs}" 1)
      endforeach(pr)
    endforeach(lib)

    # For each executable found in the bundle, accumulate keys as we go.
    # The list of keys should be complete when all prerequisites of all
    # binaries in the bundle have been analyzed.
    #
    foreach(exe ${exes})
      # Add the exe itself to the keys:
      #
      set_bundle_key_values(${keys_var} "${exe}" "${exe}" "${exepath}" "${dirs}" 0)

      # Add each prerequisite to the keys:
      #
      set(prereqs "")
      get_prerequisites("${exe}" prereqs 1 1 "${exepath}" "${dirs}")
      foreach(pr ${prereqs})
        set_bundle_key_values(${keys_var} "${exe}" "${pr}" "${exepath}" "${dirs}" 1)
      endforeach(pr)
    endforeach(exe)

    # Propagate values to caller's scope:
    #
    set(${keys_var} ${${keys_var}} PARENT_SCOPE)
    foreach(key ${${keys_var}})
      set(${key}_ITEM "${${key}_ITEM}" PARENT_SCOPE)
      set(${key}_RESOLVED_ITEM "${${key}_RESOLVED_ITEM}" PARENT_SCOPE)
      set(${key}_DEFAULT_EMBEDDED_PATH "${${key}_DEFAULT_EMBEDDED_PATH}" PARENT_SCOPE)
      set(${key}_EMBEDDED_ITEM "${${key}_EMBEDDED_ITEM}" PARENT_SCOPE)
      set(${key}_RESOLVED_EMBEDDED_ITEM "${${key}_RESOLVED_EMBEDDED_ITEM}" PARENT_SCOPE)
      set(${key}_COPYFLAG "${${key}_COPYFLAG}" PARENT_SCOPE)
    endforeach(key)
  endif(valid)
endfunction(get_bundle_keys)


# copy_resolved_item_into_bundle
#
# Copy a resolved item into the bundle if necessary. Copy is not necessary if
# the resolved_item is "the same as" the resolved_embedded_item.
#
function(copy_resolved_item_into_bundle resolved_item resolved_embedded_item)
  if(WIN32)
    # ignore case on Windows
    string(TOLOWER "${resolved_item}" resolved_item_compare)
    string(TOLOWER "${resolved_embedded_item}" resolved_embedded_item_compare)
  else()
    set(resolved_item_compare "${resolved_item}")
    set(resolved_embedded_item_compare "${resolved_embedded_item}")
  endif()

  if("${resolved_item_compare}" STREQUAL "${resolved_embedded_item_compare}")
    message(STATUS "warning: resolved_item == resolved_embedded_item - not copying...")
  else()
    #message(STATUS "copying COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -E copy ${resolved_item} ${resolved_embedded_item}")
    execute_process(COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -E copy "${resolved_item}" "${resolved_embedded_item}")
  endif()

  if(UNIX AND NOT APPLE)
    file(RPATH_REMOVE FILE "${resolved_embedded_item}")
  endif(UNIX AND NOT APPLE)
endfunction(copy_resolved_item_into_bundle)


# copy_resolved_framework_into_bundle
#
# Copy a resolved framework into the bundle if necessary. Copy is not necessary
# if the resolved_item is "the same as" the resolved_embedded_item.
#
# By default, BU_COPY_FULL_FRAMEWORK_CONTENTS is not set. If you want full
# frameworks embedded in your bundles, set BU_COPY_FULL_FRAMEWORK_CONTENTS to
# ON before calling fixup_bundle. By default,
# copy_resolved_framework_into_bundle copies the framework dylib itself plus
# any framework Resources.
#
function(copy_resolved_framework_into_bundle resolved_item resolved_embedded_item)
  if(WIN32)
    # ignore case on Windows
    string(TOLOWER "${resolved_item}" resolved_item_compare)
    string(TOLOWER "${resolved_embedded_item}" resolved_embedded_item_compare)
  else()
    set(resolved_item_compare "${resolved_item}")
    set(resolved_embedded_item_compare "${resolved_embedded_item}")
  endif()

  if("${resolved_item_compare}" STREQUAL "${resolved_embedded_item_compare}")
    message(STATUS "warning: resolved_item == resolved_embedded_item - not copying...")
  else()
    if(BU_COPY_FULL_FRAMEWORK_CONTENTS)
      # Full Framework (everything):
      get_filename_component(resolved_dir "${resolved_item}" PATH)
      get_filename_component(resolved_dir "${resolved_dir}/../.." ABSOLUTE)
      get_filename_component(resolved_embedded_dir "${resolved_embedded_item}" PATH)
      get_filename_component(resolved_embedded_dir "${resolved_embedded_dir}/../.." ABSOLUTE)
      #message(STATUS "copying COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -E copy_directory '${resolved_dir}' '${resolved_embedded_dir}'")
      execute_process(COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -E copy_directory "${resolved_dir}" "${resolved_embedded_dir}")
    else()
      # Framework lib itself:
      #message(STATUS "copying COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -E copy ${resolved_item} ${resolved_embedded_item}")
      execute_process(COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -E copy "${resolved_item}" "${resolved_embedded_item}")

      # Plus Resources, if they exist:
      string(REGEX REPLACE "^(.*)/[^/]+/[^/]+/[^/]+$" "\\1/Resources" resolved_resources "${resolved_item}")
      string(REGEX REPLACE "^(.*)/[^/]+/[^/]+/[^/]+$" "\\1/Resources" resolved_embedded_resources "${resolved_embedded_item}")
      if(EXISTS "${resolved_resources}")
        #message(STATUS "copying COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -E copy_directory '${resolved_resources}' '${resolved_embedded_resources}'")
        execute_process(COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -E copy_directory "${resolved_resources}" "${resolved_embedded_resources}")
      endif()
    endif()
  endif()

  if(UNIX AND NOT APPLE)
    file(RPATH_REMOVE FILE "${resolved_embedded_item}")
  endif(UNIX AND NOT APPLE)
endfunction(copy_resolved_framework_into_bundle)


# fixup_bundle_item
#
# Get the direct/non-system prerequisites of the resolved embedded item. For each
# prerequisite, change the way it is referenced to the value of the _EMBEDDED_ITEM
# keyed variable for that prerequisite. (Most likely changing to an "@executable_path"
# style reference.)
#
# Also, change the id of the item being fixed up to its own _EMBEDDED_ITEM value.
#
# Accumulate changes in a local variable and make *one* call to install_name_tool
# at the end of the function with all the changes at once.
#
function(fixup_bundle_item resolved_embedded_item exepath dirs)
  # This item's key is "ikey":
  #
  get_item_key("${resolved_embedded_item}" ikey)

  set(prereqs "")
  get_prerequisites("${resolved_embedded_item}" prereqs 1 0 "${exepath}" "${dirs}")

  set(changes "")

  foreach(pr ${prereqs})
    # Each referenced item's key is "rkey" in the loop:
    #
    get_item_key("${pr}" rkey)

    if(NOT "${${rkey}_EMBEDDED_ITEM}" STREQUAL "")
      set(changes ${changes} "-change" "${pr}" "${${rkey}_EMBEDDED_ITEM}")
    else(NOT "${${rkey}_EMBEDDED_ITEM}" STREQUAL "")
      message("warning: unexpected reference to '${pr}'")
    endif(NOT "${${rkey}_EMBEDDED_ITEM}" STREQUAL "")
  endforeach(pr)

  # Change this item's id and all of its references in one call
  # to install_name_tool:
  #
  execute_process(COMMAND install_name_tool
    ${changes} -id "${${ikey}_EMBEDDED_ITEM}" "${resolved_embedded_item}"
  )
endfunction(fixup_bundle_item)


# fixup_bundle
#
# Fix up a bundle in-place and make it standalone, such that it can be drag-n-drop
# copied to another machine and run on that machine as long as all of the system
# libraries are compatible.
#
# Gather all the keys for all the executables and libraries in a bundle, and then,
# for each key, copy each prerequisite into the bundle. Then fix each one up according
# to its own list of prerequisites.
#
# Then clear all the keys and call verify_app on the final bundle to ensure that
# it is truly standalone.
#
function(fixup_bundle app libs dirs)
  message(STATUS "fixup_bundle")
  message(STATUS "  app='${app}'")
  message(STATUS "  libs='${libs}'")
  message(STATUS "  dirs='${dirs}'")

  get_bundle_and_executable("${app}" bundle executable valid)
  if(valid)
    get_filename_component(exepath "${executable}" PATH)

    message(STATUS "fixup_bundle: preparing...")
    get_bundle_keys("${app}" "${libs}" "${dirs}" keys)

    message(STATUS "fixup_bundle: copying...")
    list(LENGTH keys n)
    math(EXPR n ${n}*2)

    set(i 0)
    foreach(key ${keys})
      math(EXPR i ${i}+1)
      if(${${key}_COPYFLAG})
        message(STATUS "${i}/${n}: copying '${${key}_RESOLVED_ITEM}'")
      else(${${key}_COPYFLAG})
        message(STATUS "${i}/${n}: *NOT* copying '${${key}_RESOLVED_ITEM}'")
      endif(${${key}_COPYFLAG})

      set(show_status 0)
      if(show_status)
        message(STATUS "key='${key}'")
        message(STATUS "item='${${key}_ITEM}'")
        message(STATUS "resolved_item='${${key}_RESOLVED_ITEM}'")
        message(STATUS "default_embedded_path='${${key}_DEFAULT_EMBEDDED_PATH}'")
        message(STATUS "embedded_item='${${key}_EMBEDDED_ITEM}'")
        message(STATUS "resolved_embedded_item='${${key}_RESOLVED_EMBEDDED_ITEM}'")
        message(STATUS "copyflag='${${key}_COPYFLAG}'")
        message(STATUS "")
      endif(show_status)

      if(${${key}_COPYFLAG})
        set(item "${${key}_ITEM}")
        if(item MATCHES "[^/]+\\.framework/")
          copy_resolved_framework_into_bundle("${${key}_RESOLVED_ITEM}"
            "${${key}_RESOLVED_EMBEDDED_ITEM}")
        else()
          copy_resolved_item_into_bundle("${${key}_RESOLVED_ITEM}"
            "${${key}_RESOLVED_EMBEDDED_ITEM}")
        endif()
      endif(${${key}_COPYFLAG})
    endforeach(key)

    message(STATUS "fixup_bundle: fixing...")
    foreach(key ${keys})
      math(EXPR i ${i}+1)
      if(APPLE)
        message(STATUS "${i}/${n}: fixing up '${${key}_RESOLVED_EMBEDDED_ITEM}'")
        fixup_bundle_item("${${key}_RESOLVED_EMBEDDED_ITEM}" "${exepath}" "${dirs}")
      else(APPLE)
        message(STATUS "${i}/${n}: fix-up not required on this platform '${${key}_RESOLVED_EMBEDDED_ITEM}'")
      endif(APPLE)
    endforeach(key)

    message(STATUS "fixup_bundle: cleaning up...")
    clear_bundle_keys(keys)

    message(STATUS "fixup_bundle: verifying...")
    verify_app("${app}")
  else(valid)
    message(SEND_ERROR "error: fixup_bundle: not a valid bundle")
  endif(valid)

  message(STATUS "fixup_bundle: done")
endfunction(fixup_bundle)


# copy_and_fixup_bundle
#
# Makes a copy of the bundle "src" at location "dst" and then fixes up the
# new copied bundle in-place at "dst"...
#
function(copy_and_fixup_bundle src dst libs dirs)
  execute_process(COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -E copy_directory "${src}" "${dst}")
  fixup_bundle("${dst}" "${libs}" "${dirs}")
endfunction(copy_and_fixup_bundle)


# verify_bundle_prerequisites
#
# Verifies that the sum of all prerequisites of all files inside the bundle
# are contained within the bundle or are "system" libraries, presumed to exist
# everywhere.
#
function(verify_bundle_prerequisites bundle result_var info_var)
  set(result 1)
  set(info "")
  set(count 0)

  get_bundle_main_executable("${bundle}" main_bundle_exe)

  file(GLOB_RECURSE file_list "${bundle}/*")
  foreach(f ${file_list})
    is_file_executable("${f}" is_executable)
    if(is_executable)
      get_filename_component(exepath "${f}" PATH)
      math(EXPR count "${count} + 1")

      message(STATUS "executable file ${count}: ${f}")

      set(prereqs "")
      get_prerequisites("${f}" prereqs 1 1 "${exepath}" "")

      # On the Mac,
      # "embedded" and "system" prerequisites are fine... anything else means
      # the bundle's prerequisites are not verified (i.e., the bundle is not
      # really "standalone")
      #
      # On Windows (and others? Linux/Unix/...?)
      # "local" and "system" prereqs are fine...
      #
      set(external_prereqs "")

      foreach(p ${prereqs})
        set(p_type "")
        gp_file_type("${f}" "${p}" p_type)

        if(APPLE)
          if(NOT "${p_type}" STREQUAL "embedded" AND NOT "${p_type}" STREQUAL "system")
            set(external_prereqs ${external_prereqs} "${p}")
          endif()
        else()
          if(NOT "${p_type}" STREQUAL "local" AND NOT "${p_type}" STREQUAL "system")
            set(external_prereqs ${external_prereqs} "${p}")
          endif()
        endif()
      endforeach(p)

      if(external_prereqs)
        # Found non-system/somehow-unacceptable prerequisites:
        set(result 0)
        set(info ${info} "external prerequisites found:\nf='${f}'\nexternal_prereqs='${external_prereqs}'\n")
      endif(external_prereqs)
    endif(is_executable)
  endforeach(f)

  if(result)
    set(info "Verified ${count} executable files in '${bundle}'")
  endif(result)

  set(${result_var} "${result}" PARENT_SCOPE)
  set(${info_var} "${info}" PARENT_SCOPE)
endfunction(verify_bundle_prerequisites)


# verify_bundle_symlinks
#
# Verifies that any symlinks found in the bundle point to other files that are
# already also in the bundle... Anything that points to an external file causes
# this function to fail the verification.
#
function(verify_bundle_symlinks bundle result_var info_var)
  set(result 1)
  set(info "")
  set(count 0)

  # TODO: implement this function for real...
  # Right now, it is just a stub that verifies unconditionally...

  set(${result_var} "${result}" PARENT_SCOPE)
  set(${info_var} "${info}" PARENT_SCOPE)
endfunction(verify_bundle_symlinks)


# verify_app
#
# Verifies that an application appears valid based on running analysis tools on it.
# Calls message/FATAL_ERROR if the application is not verified.
#
function(verify_app app)
  set(verified 0)
  set(info "")

  get_bundle_and_executable("${app}" bundle executable valid)

  message(STATUS "===========================================================================")
  message(STATUS "Analyzing app='${app}'")
  message(STATUS "bundle='${bundle}'")
  message(STATUS "executable='${executable}'")
  message(STATUS "valid='${valid}'")

  # Verify that the bundle does not have any "external" prerequisites:
  #
  verify_bundle_prerequisites("${bundle}" verified info)
  message(STATUS "verified='${verified}'")
  message(STATUS "info='${info}'")
  message(STATUS "")

  if(verified)
    # Verify that the bundle does not have any symlinks to external files:
    #
    verify_bundle_symlinks("${bundle}" verified info)
    message(STATUS "verified='${verified}'")
    message(STATUS "info='${info}'")
    message(STATUS "")
  endif(verified)

  if(NOT verified)
    message(FATAL_ERROR "error: verify_app failed")
  endif(NOT verified)
endfunction(verify_app)