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/******************************************************************************
*
* Copyright (C) 1997-2020 by Dimitri van Heesch.
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its
* documentation under the terms of the GNU General Public License is hereby
* granted. No representations are made about the suitability of this software
* for any purpose. It is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty.
* See the GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* Documents produced by Doxygen are derivative works derived from the
* input used in their production; they are not affected by this license.
*
*/
#ifndef LINKEDMAP_H
#define LINKEDMAP_H
#include <unordered_map>
#include <vector>
#include <memory>
#include <string>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cctype>
//! @brief Container class representing a vector of objects with keys.
//! @details Objects can efficiently be looked up given the key.
//! Objects are owned by the container.
//! When adding objects the order of addition is kept, and used while iterating.
template<class T, class Hash = std::hash<std::string>,
class KeyEqual = std::equal_to<std::string>,
class Map = std::unordered_map<std::string,T*,Hash,KeyEqual > >
class LinkedMap
{
public:
using Ptr = std::unique_ptr<T>;
using Vec = std::vector<Ptr>;
using iterator = typename Vec::iterator;
using const_iterator = typename Vec::const_iterator;
using reverse_iterator = typename Vec::reverse_iterator;
using const_reverse_iterator = typename Vec::const_reverse_iterator;
//! Find an object given the key.
//! Returns a pointer to the element if found or nullptr if it is not found.
const T *find(const char *key_) const
{
std::string key(key_ ? key_ : "");
auto it = m_lookup.find(key);
return it!=m_lookup.end() ? it->second : nullptr;
}
//! A non-const wrapper for find() const
T* find(const char *key)
{
return const_cast<T*>(static_cast<const LinkedMap&>(*this).find(key));
}
//! Adds a new object to the ordered vector if it was not added already.
//! Return a non-owning pointer to the newly added object, or to the existing object if
//! it was already inserted before under the given key.
template<class...Args>
T *add(const char *k, Args&&... args)
{
T *result = find(k);
if (result==nullptr)
{
std::string key(k ? k : "");
Ptr ptr = std::make_unique<T>(key.c_str(),std::forward<Args>(args)...);
result = ptr.get();
m_lookup.insert({key,result});
m_entries.push_back(std::move(ptr));
}
return result;
}
//! Prepends a new object to the ordered vector if it was not added already.
//! Return a non-owning pointer to the newly added object, or to the existing object if
//! it was already inserted before under the given key.
template<class...Args>
T *prepend(const char *k, Args&&... args)
{
T *result = find(k);
if (result==nullptr)
{
std::string key(k ? k : "");
Ptr ptr = std::make_unique<T>(key.c_str(),std::forward<Args>(args)...);
result = ptr.get();
m_lookup.insert({key,result});
m_entries.push_front(std::move(ptr));
}
return result;
}
//! Removes an object from the container and deletes it.
//! Returns true if the object was deleted or false it is was not found.
bool del(const char *key_)
{
std::string key(key_ ? key_ : "");
auto it = m_lookup.find(key);
if (it!=m_lookup.end())
{
auto vecit = std::find_if(m_entries.begin(),m_entries.end(),[obj=it->second](auto &el) { return el.get()==obj; });
if (vecit!=m_entries.end()) // should always be true
{
m_entries.erase(vecit);
m_lookup.erase(it);
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
iterator begin() { return m_entries.begin(); }
iterator end() { return m_entries.end(); }
const_iterator begin() const { return m_entries.cbegin(); }
const_iterator end() const { return m_entries.cend(); }
reverse_iterator rbegin() { return m_entries.rbegin(); }
reverse_iterator rend() { return m_entries.rend(); }
const_reverse_iterator rbegin() const { return m_entries.crbegin(); }
const_reverse_iterator rend() const { return m_entries.crend(); }
bool empty() const { return m_entries.empty(); }
size_t size() const { return m_entries.size(); }
void clear()
{
m_entries.clear();
m_lookup.clear();
}
private:
Map m_lookup;
Vec m_entries;
};
//! @brief Container class representing a vector of objects with keys.
//! @details Objects can be efficiently be looked up given the key.
//! Objects are \e not owned by the container, the container will only hold references.
//! When adding objects the order of addition is kept, and used while iterating.
template<class T, class Hash = std::hash<std::string>,
class KeyEqual = std::equal_to<std::string>,
class Map = std::unordered_map<std::string,T*,Hash,KeyEqual > >
class LinkedRefMap
{
public:
using Ptr = T*;
using Vec = std::vector<Ptr>;
using iterator = typename Vec::iterator;
using const_iterator = typename Vec::const_iterator;
using reverse_iterator = typename Vec::reverse_iterator;
using const_reverse_iterator = typename Vec::const_reverse_iterator;
//! find an object given the key.
//! Returns a pointer to the object if found or nullptr if it is not found.
const T *find(const char *key_) const
{
std::string key(key_ ? key_ : "");
auto it = m_lookup.find(key);
return it!=m_lookup.end() ? it->second : nullptr;
}
//! non-const wrapper for find() const
T* find(const char *key)
{
return const_cast<T*>(static_cast<const LinkedRefMap&>(*this).find(key));
}
//! Adds an object reference to the ordered vector if it was not added already.
//! Return true if the reference was added, and false if an object with the same key
//! was already added before
bool add(const char *k, T* obj)
{
if (find(k)==nullptr) // new element
{
std::string key(k ? k : "");
m_lookup.insert({key,obj});
m_entries.push_back(obj);
return true;
}
else // already existing, don't add
{
return false;
}
}
//! Prepends an object reference to the ordered vector if it was not added already.
//! Return true if the reference was added, and false if an object with the same key
//! was already added before
bool prepend(const char *k, T* obj)
{
if (find(k)==nullptr) // new element
{
std::string key(k ? k : "");
m_lookup.insert({key,obj});
m_entries.insert(m_entries.begin(),obj);
return true;
}
else // already existing, don't add
{
return false;
}
}
//! Removes an object from the container and deletes it.
//! Returns true if the object was deleted or false it is was not found.
bool del(const char *key_)
{
std::string key(key_ ? key_ : "");
auto it = m_lookup.find(key);
if (it!=m_lookup.end())
{
auto vecit = std::find_if(m_entries.begin(),m_entries.end(),[obj=it->second](auto &el) { return el.get()==obj; });
if (vecit!=m_entries.end()) // should always be true
{
m_entries.erase(vecit);
m_lookup.erase(it);
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
iterator begin() { return m_entries.begin(); }
iterator end() { return m_entries.end(); }
const_iterator begin() const { return m_entries.cbegin(); }
const_iterator end() const { return m_entries.cend(); }
reverse_iterator rbegin() { return m_entries.rbegin(); }
reverse_iterator rend() { return m_entries.rend(); }
const_reverse_iterator rbegin() const { return m_entries.crbegin(); }
const_reverse_iterator rend() const { return m_entries.crend(); }
bool empty() const { return m_entries.empty(); }
size_t size() const { return m_entries.size(); }
void clear()
{
m_entries.clear();
m_lookup.clear();
}
private:
Map m_lookup;
Vec m_entries;
};
#endif
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