New variant of QGLContext::bindTexture that does not require mipmap generation

and y-axis inversion and overall less conversion, making significantly faster
for plain usecases

Reviewed-by: Trond

9 files changed, 308 insertions, 89 deletions

diff --git a/src/opengl/gl2paintengineex/qpaintengineex_opengl2.cpp b/src/opengl/gl2paintengineex/qpaintengineex_opengl2.cpp
index 2901c1e..31e2429 100644
--- a/src/opengl/gl2paintengineex/qpaintengineex_opengl2.cpp
+++ b/src/opengl/gl2paintengineex/qpaintengineex_opengl2.cpp
@@ -384,7 +384,7 @@ void QGL2PaintEngineExPrivate::updateBrushTexture()
         QImage texImage = qt_imageForBrush(style, false);
 
         glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0 + QT_BRUSH_TEXTURE_UNIT);
-        ctx->d_func()->bindTexture(texImage, GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_RGBA, true);
+        ctx->d_func()->bindTexture(texImage, GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_RGBA, true, QGLContext::InternalBindOption);
         updateTextureFilter(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_REPEAT, true);
     }
     else if (style >= Qt::LinearGradientPattern && style <= Qt::ConicalGradientPattern) {
@@ -410,8 +410,7 @@ void QGL2PaintEngineExPrivate::updateBrushTexture()
         const QPixmap& texPixmap = currentBrush->texture();
 
         glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0 + QT_BRUSH_TEXTURE_UNIT);
-        // TODO: Support y-inverted pixmaps as brushes
-        ctx->d_func()->bindTexture(texPixmap, GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_RGBA, true);
+        ctx->d_func()->bindTexture(texPixmap, GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_RGBA, QGLContext::InternalBindOption);
         updateTextureFilter(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_REPEAT, true);
     }
     brushTextureDirty = false;
@@ -667,7 +666,7 @@ void QGL2PaintEngineExPrivate::drawTexture(const QGLRect& dest, const QGLRect& s
     GLfloat dx = 1.0 / textureSize.width();
     GLfloat dy = 1.0 / textureSize.height();
 
-    QGLRect srcTextureRect(src.left*dx, 1.0 - src.top*dy, src.right*dx, 1.0 - src.bottom*dy);
+    QGLRect srcTextureRect(src.left*dx, src.top*dy, src.right*dx, src.bottom*dy);
 
     setCoords(staticVertexCoordinateArray, dest);
     setCoords(staticTextureCoordinateArray, srcTextureRect);
@@ -1092,10 +1091,11 @@ void QGL2PaintEngineEx::drawPixmap(const QRectF& dest, const QPixmap & pixmap, c
 
     QGLContext *ctx = d->ctx;
     glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0 + QT_IMAGE_TEXTURE_UNIT);
-    QGLTexture *texture = ctx->d_func()->bindTexture(pixmap, GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_RGBA, true, true);
+    QGLTexture *texture =
+        ctx->d_func()->bindTexture(pixmap, GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_RGBA, QGLContext::InternalBindOption);
 
-    GLfloat top = texture->yInverted ? (pixmap.height() - src.top()) : src.top();
-    GLfloat bottom = texture->yInverted ? (pixmap.height() - src.bottom()) : src.bottom();
+    GLfloat top = texture->options & QGLContext::InvertedYBindOption ? (pixmap.height() - src.top()) : src.top();
+    GLfloat bottom = texture->options & QGLContext::InvertedYBindOption ? (pixmap.height() - src.bottom()) : src.bottom();
     QGLRect srcRect(src.left(), top, src.right(), bottom);
 
     bool isBitmap = pixmap.isQBitmap();
@@ -1115,7 +1115,8 @@ void QGL2PaintEngineEx::drawImage(const QRectF& dest, const QImage& image, const
 
     QGLContext *ctx = d->ctx;
     glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0 + QT_IMAGE_TEXTURE_UNIT);
-    QGLTexture *texture = ctx->d_func()->bindTexture(image, GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_RGBA, true);
+    QGLTexture *texture = ctx->d_func()->bindTexture(image, GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_RGBA, true,
+                                                     QGLContext::InternalBindOption);
     GLuint id = texture->id;
 
     d->updateTextureFilter(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_REPEAT,
diff --git a/src/opengl/qgl.cpp b/src/opengl/qgl.cpp
index 57ef70c..e9c4190 100644
--- a/src/opengl/qgl.cpp
+++ b/src/opengl/qgl.cpp
@@ -1443,7 +1443,7 @@ bool QGLTextureCache::remove(QGLContext* ctx, GLuint textureId)
     for (int i = 0; i < keys.size(); ++i) {
         QGLTexture *tex = m_cache.object(keys.at(i));
         if (tex->id == textureId && tex->context == ctx) {
-            tex->clean = true; // forces a glDeleteTextures() call
+            tex->options |= QGLContext::MemoryManagedBindOption; // forces a glDeleteTextures() call
             m_cache.remove(keys.at(i));
             return true;
         }
@@ -1479,7 +1479,7 @@ void QGLTextureCache::imageCleanupHook(qint64 cacheKey)
     if (qApp->thread() != QThread::currentThread())
         return;
     QGLTexture *texture = instance()->getTexture(cacheKey);
-    if (texture && texture->clean)
+    if (texture && texture->options & QGLContext::MemoryManagedBindOption)
         instance()->remove(cacheKey);
 }
 
@@ -1490,7 +1490,7 @@ void QGLTextureCache::pixmapCleanupHook(QPixmap* pixmap)
     if (qApp->thread() == QThread::currentThread()) {
         const qint64 cacheKey = pixmap->cacheKey();
         QGLTexture *texture = instance()->getTexture(cacheKey);
-        if (texture && texture->clean)
+        if (texture && texture->options & QGLContext::MemoryManagedBindOption)
             instance()->remove(cacheKey);
     }
 #if defined(Q_WS_X11)
@@ -1578,6 +1578,39 @@ Q_OPENGL_EXPORT QGLShareRegister* qgl_share_reg()
     Please note that QGLContext is not thread safe.
 */
 
+/*!
+    \enum QGLContext::BindOption
+    A set of options to decide how to bind a texture using bindTexture().
+
+    \value NoBindOption Don't do anything, pass the texture straight
+    thru.
+
+    \value InvertedYBindOption Specifies that the texture should be flipped
+    over the X axis so that the texture coordinate 0,0 corresponds to
+    the top left corner. Inverting the texture implies a deep copy
+    prior to upload.
+
+    \value MipmapBindOption Specifies that bindTexture should try
+    to generate mipmaps.  If the GL implementation supports the \c
+    GL_SGIS_generate_mipmap extension, mipmaps will be automatically
+    generated for the texture. Mipmap generation is only supported for
+    the \c GL_TEXTURE_2D target.
+
+    \value PremultipliedAlphaBindOption Specifies that the image should be
+    uploaded with premultiplied alpha and does a conversion accordingly.
+
+    \value LinearFilteringBindOption Specifies that the texture filtering
+    should be set to GL_LINEAR. Default is GL_NEAREST. If mipmap is
+    also enabled, filtering will be set to GL_LINEAR_MIPMAP_LINEAR.
+
+    \value DefaultBindOption In Qt 4.5 and earlier, bindTexture()
+    would mirror the image and automatically generate mipmaps. This
+    option helps preserve this default behavior.
+
+    \omitvalue MemoryManagedBindOption
+
+    \omitvalue InternalBindOption
+*/
 
 /*!
     \obsolete
@@ -1880,7 +1913,8 @@ QImage QGLContextPrivate::convertToGLFormat(const QImage &image, bool force_prem
 }
 
 /*! \internal */
-QGLTexture *QGLContextPrivate::bindTexture(const QImage &image, GLenum target, GLint format, bool clean)
+QGLTexture *QGLContextPrivate::bindTexture(const QImage &image, GLenum target, GLint format,
+                                           QGLContext::BindOptions options)
 {
     const qint64 key = image.cacheKey();
     QGLTexture *texture = textureCacheLookup(key, target);
@@ -1890,7 +1924,7 @@ QGLTexture *QGLContextPrivate::bindTexture(const QImage &image, GLenum target, G
     }
 
     if (!texture)
-        texture = bindTexture(image, target, format, key, clean);
+        texture = bindTexture(image, target, format, key, options);
     // NOTE: bindTexture(const QImage&, GLenum, GLint, const qint64, bool) should never return null
     Q_ASSERT(texture);
 
@@ -1900,68 +1934,128 @@ QGLTexture *QGLContextPrivate::bindTexture(const QImage &image, GLenum target, G
     return texture;
 }
 
+// #define QGL_BIND_TEXTURE_DEBUG
+
 QGLTexture* QGLContextPrivate::bindTexture(const QImage &image, GLenum target, GLint format,
-                                      const qint64 key, bool clean)
+                                           const qint64 key, QGLContext::BindOptions options)
 {
     Q_Q(QGLContext);
 
-    QGLContext *ctx = q;
-
-    // the GL_BGRA format is only present in GL version >= 1.2
-    GLenum texture_format = (QGLFormat::openGLVersionFlags() & QGLFormat::OpenGL_Version_1_2)
-                            ? GL_BGRA : GL_RGBA;
+#ifdef QGL_BIND_TEXTURE_DEBUG
+    printf("QGLContextPrivate::bindTexture(), imageSize=(%d,%d), format=%x, options=%x\n",
+           image.width(), image.height(), format, int(options));
+#endif
 
     // Scale the pixmap if needed. GL textures needs to have the
     // dimensions 2^n+2(border) x 2^m+2(border), unless we're using GL
     // 2.0 or use the GL_TEXTURE_RECTANGLE texture target
     int tx_w = qt_next_power_of_two(image.width());
     int tx_h = qt_next_power_of_two(image.height());
-    bool scale = false;
 
     QImage img = image;
     if (( !(QGLFormat::openGLVersionFlags() & QGLFormat::OpenGL_Version_2_0) &&
           !(QGLFormat::openGLVersionFlags() & QGLFormat::OpenGL_ES_Version_2_0) )
         && (target == GL_TEXTURE_2D && (tx_w != image.width() || tx_h != image.height())))
     {
-        scale = true;
+        img = img.scaled(tx_w, tx_h);
+#ifdef QGL_BIND_TEXTURE_DEBUG
+        printf(" - upscaled to %dx%d\n", tx_w, tx_h);
+#endif
     }
 
+    GLuint filtering = options & QGLContext::LinearFilteringBindOption ? GL_LINEAR : GL_NEAREST;
+
     GLuint tx_id;
     glGenTextures(1, &tx_id);
     glBindTexture(target, tx_id);
-    glTexParameterf(target, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
+    glTexParameterf(target, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, filtering);
+
     if (glFormat.directRendering()
         && QGLExtensions::glExtensions & QGLExtensions::GenerateMipmap
-        && target == GL_TEXTURE_2D && !clean)
+        && target == GL_TEXTURE_2D
+        && options & QGLContext::MipmapBindOption)
     {
+#ifdef QGL_BIND_TEXTURE_DEBUG
+        printf(" - generating mipmaps\n");
+#endif
         glHint(GL_GENERATE_MIPMAP_HINT_SGIS, GL_NICEST);
 #ifndef QT_OPENGL_ES
         glTexParameteri(target, GL_GENERATE_MIPMAP_SGIS, GL_TRUE);
 #else
         glTexParameterf(target, GL_GENERATE_MIPMAP_SGIS, GL_TRUE);
 #endif
-        glTexParameterf(target, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR_MIPMAP_LINEAR);
+        glTexParameterf(target, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, options & QGLContext::LinearFilteringBindOption
+                        ? GL_LINEAR_MIPMAP_LINEAR : GL_NEAREST_MIPMAP_NEAREST);
     } else {
-        glTexParameterf(target, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
+        glTexParameterf(target, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, filtering);
     }
 
     QImage::Format target_format = img.format();
-    // Note: the clean param is only true when a texture is bound
-    // from the QOpenGLPaintEngine - in that case we have to force
-    // a premultiplied texture format
-    if (clean || img.format() != QImage::Format_ARGB32)
-        target_format = QImage::Format_ARGB32_Premultiplied;
-    if (img.format() != target_format)
-        img = img.convertToFormat(target_format);
+    bool premul = options & QGLContext::PremultipliedAlphaBindOption;
+    GLenum texture_format = QGLFormat::openGLVersionFlags() & QGLFormat::OpenGL_Version_1_2
+                            ? GL_BGRA : GL_RGBA;
+    GLuint pixel_type = GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE;
+
+    switch (target_format) {
+    case QImage::Format_ARGB32:
+        if (premul) {
+            img = img.convertToFormat(target_format = QImage::Format_ARGB32_Premultiplied);
+#ifdef QGL_BIND_TEXTURE_DEBUG
+            printf(" - converting ARGB32 -> ARGB32_Premultiplied \n");
+#endif
+        }
+        break;
+    case QImage::Format_ARGB32_Premultiplied:
+        if (!premul) {
+            img = img.convertToFormat(target_format = QImage::Format_ARGB32);
+#ifdef QGL_BIND_TEXTURE_DEBUG
+            printf(" - converting ARGB32_Premultiplied -> ARGB32\n");
+#endif
+        }
+        break;
+    case QImage::Format_RGB16:
+        pixel_type = GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT_5_6_5;
+        texture_format = GL_RGB;
+        break;
+    case QImage::Format_RGB32:
+        if (format == GL_RGBA)
+            format = GL_RGB;
+        break;
+
+    default:
+        if (img.hasAlphaChannel()) {
+            img = img.convertToFormat(premul
+                                      ? QImage::Format_ARGB32_Premultiplied
+                                      : QImage::Format_ARGB32);
+#ifdef QGL_BIND_TEXTURE_DEBUG
+            printf(" - converting to 32-bit alpha format\n");
+#endif
+        } else {
+            img = img.convertToFormat(QImage::Format_RGB32);
+#ifdef QGL_BIND_TEXTURE_DEBUG
+            printf(" - converting to 32-bit\n");
+#endif
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (options & QGLContext::InvertedYBindOption) {
+        int ipl = img.bytesPerLine() / 4;
+        int h = img.height();
+        for (int y=0; y<h/2; ++y) {
+            int *a = (int *) img.scanLine(y);
+            int *b = (int *) img.scanLine(h - y - 1);
+            for (int x=0; x<ipl; ++x)
+                qSwap(a[x], b[x]);
+        }
+    }
 
-    QImage tx(scale ? QSize(tx_w, tx_h) : img.size(), target_format);
-    convertToGLFormatHelper(tx, img, texture_format);
-    glTexImage2D(target, 0, format, tx.width(), tx.height(), 0, texture_format,
-                 GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, tx.bits());
+    const QImage &constRef = img; // to avoid detach in bits()...
+    glTexImage2D(target, 0, format, img.width(), img.height(), 0, texture_format,
+                 pixel_type, constRef.bits());
 
     // this assumes the size of a texture is always smaller than the max cache size
     int cost = img.width()*img.height()*4/1024;
-    QGLTexture *texture = new QGLTexture(q, tx_id, target, clean, false);
+    QGLTexture *texture = new QGLTexture(q, tx_id, target, options);
     QGLTextureCache::instance()->insert(q, key, texture, cost);
     return texture;
 }
@@ -1980,7 +2074,7 @@ QGLTexture *QGLContextPrivate::textureCacheLookup(const qint64 key, GLenum targe
 
 
 /*! \internal */
-QGLTexture *QGLContextPrivate::bindTexture(const QPixmap &pixmap, GLenum target, GLint format, bool clean, bool canInvert)
+QGLTexture *QGLContextPrivate::bindTexture(const QPixmap &pixmap, GLenum target, GLint format, QGLContext::BindOptions options)
 {
     Q_Q(QGLContext);
     QPixmapData *pd = pixmap.pixmapData();
@@ -2005,9 +2099,9 @@ QGLTexture *QGLContextPrivate::bindTexture(const QPixmap &pixmap, GLenum target,
 #if defined(Q_WS_X11)
     // Try to use texture_from_pixmap
     if (pd->classId() == QPixmapData::X11Class) {
-        texture = bindTextureFromNativePixmap(pd, key, canInvert);
+        texture = bindTextureFromNativePixmap(pd, key, options);
         if (texture) {
-            texture->clean = clean;
+            texture->options |= QGLContext::BindMemoryManaged;
             texture->boundPixmap = pd;
             boundPixmaps.insert(pd, QPixmap(pixmap));
         }
@@ -2015,7 +2109,7 @@ QGLTexture *QGLContextPrivate::bindTexture(const QPixmap &pixmap, GLenum target,
 #endif
 
     if (!texture)
-        texture = bindTexture(pixmap.toImage(), target, format, key, clean);
+        texture = bindTexture(pixmap.toImage(), target, format, key, options);
     // NOTE: bindTexture(const QImage&, GLenum, GLint, const qint64, bool) should never return null
     Q_ASSERT(texture);
 
@@ -2061,6 +2155,20 @@ int QGLContextPrivate::maxTextureSize()
 }
 
 /*!
+  Generates and binds a 2D GL texture to the current context, based
+  on \a image. The generated texture id is returned and can be used in
+  later \c glBindTexture() calls.
+
+  \overload
+*/
+GLuint QGLContext::bindTexture(const QImage &image, GLenum target, GLint format)
+{
+    Q_D(QGLContext);
+    QGLTexture *texture = d->bindTexture(image, target, format, false, DefaultBindOption);
+    return texture->id;
+}
+
+/*!
     Generates and binds a 2D GL texture to the current context, based
     on \a image. The generated texture id is returned and can be used
     in later \c glBindTexture() calls.
@@ -2069,12 +2177,7 @@ int QGLContextPrivate::maxTextureSize()
     target is \c GL_TEXTURE_2D.
 
     The \a format parameter sets the internal format for the
-    texture. The default format is \c GL_RGBA8.
-
-    If the GL implementation supports the \c GL_SGIS_generate_mipmap
-    extension, mipmaps will be automatically generated for the
-    texture. Mipmap generation is only supported for the \c
-    GL_TEXTURE_2D target.
+    texture. The default format is \c GL_RGBA.
 
     The texture that is generated is cached, so multiple calls to
     bindTexture() with the same QImage will return the same texture
@@ -2085,10 +2188,10 @@ int QGLContextPrivate::maxTextureSize()
 
     \sa deleteTexture()
 */
-GLuint QGLContext::bindTexture(const QImage &image, GLenum target, GLint format)
+GLuint QGLContext::bindTexture(const QImage &image, GLenum target, GLint format, BindOptions options)
 {
     Q_D(QGLContext);
-    QGLTexture *texture = d->bindTexture(image, target, format, false);
+    QGLTexture *texture = d->bindTexture(image, target, format, false, options);
     return texture->id;
 }
 
@@ -2097,7 +2200,16 @@ GLuint QGLContext::bindTexture(const QImage &image, GLenum target, GLint format)
 GLuint QGLContext::bindTexture(const QImage &image, QMacCompatGLenum target, QMacCompatGLint format)
 {
     Q_D(QGLContext);
-    QGLTexture *texture = d->bindTexture(image, GLenum(target), GLint(format), false);
+    QGLTexture *texture = d->bindTexture(image, GLenum(target), GLint(format), false, DefaultBindOption);
+    return texture->id;
+}
+
+/*! \internal */
+GLuint QGLContext::bindTexture(const QImage &image, QMacCompatGLenum target, QMacCompatGLint format,
+                               BindOptions options)
+{
+    Q_D(QGLContext);
+    QGLTexture *texture = d->bindTexture(image, GLenum(target), GLint(format), false, options);
     return texture->id;
 }
 #endif
@@ -2109,7 +2221,20 @@ GLuint QGLContext::bindTexture(const QImage &image, QMacCompatGLenum target, QMa
 GLuint QGLContext::bindTexture(const QPixmap &pixmap, GLenum target, GLint format)
 {
     Q_D(QGLContext);
-    QGLTexture *texture = d->bindTexture(pixmap, target, format, false, false);
+    QGLTexture *texture = d->bindTexture(pixmap, target, format, DefaultBindOption);
+    return texture->id;
+}
+
+/*!
+  \overload
+
+  Generates and binds a 2D GL texture to the current context, based
+  on \a image.
+*/
+GLuint QGLContext::bindTexture(const QPixmap &pixmap, GLenum target, GLint format, BindOptions options)
+{
+    Q_D(QGLContext);
+    QGLTexture *texture = d->bindTexture(pixmap, target, format, options);
     return texture->id;
 }
 
@@ -2118,7 +2243,15 @@ GLuint QGLContext::bindTexture(const QPixmap &pixmap, GLenum target, GLint forma
 GLuint QGLContext::bindTexture(const QPixmap &pixmap, QMacCompatGLenum target, QMacCompatGLint format)
 {
     Q_D(QGLContext);
-    QGLTexture *texture = d->bindTexture(pixmap, GLenum(target), GLint(format), false, false);
+    QGLTexture *texture = d->bindTexture(pixmap, GLenum(target), GLint(format), DefaultBindOption);
+    return texture->id;
+}
+/*! \internal */
+GLuint QGLContext::bindTexture(const QPixmap &pixmap, QMacCompatGLenum target, QMacCompatGLint format,
+                               BindOptions options)
+{
+    Q_D(QGLContext);
+    QGLTexture *texture = d->bindTexture(pixmap, GLenum(target), GLint(format), options);
     return texture->id;
 }
 #endif
@@ -4118,15 +4251,31 @@ bool QGLWidget::autoBufferSwap() const
 GLuint QGLWidget::bindTexture(const QImage &image, GLenum target, GLint format)
 {
     Q_D(QGLWidget);
-    return d->glcx->bindTexture(image, target, format);
+    return d->glcx->bindTexture(image, target, format, QGLContext::DefaultBindOption);
 }
 
+
+
+GLuint QGLWidget::bindTexture(const QImage &image, GLenum target, GLint format, QGLContext::BindOptions options)
+{
+    Q_D(QGLWidget);
+    return d->glcx->bindTexture(image, target, format, options);
+}
+
+
 #ifdef Q_MAC_COMPAT_GL_FUNCTIONS
 /*! \internal */
 GLuint QGLWidget::bindTexture(const QImage &image, QMacCompatGLenum target, QMacCompatGLint format)
 {
    Q_D(QGLWidget);
-   return d->glcx->bindTexture(image, GLenum(target), GLint(format));
+   return d->glcx->bindTexture(image, GLenum(target), GLint(format), QGLContext::DefaultBindOption);
+}
+
+GLuint QGLWidget::bindTexture(const QImage &image, QMacCompatGLenum target, QMacCompatGLint format,
+                              QGLContext::BindOptions options)
+{
+   Q_D(QGLWidget);
+   return d->glcx->bindTexture(image, GLenum(target), GLint(format), options);
 }
 #endif
 
@@ -4139,7 +4288,14 @@ GLuint QGLWidget::bindTexture(const QImage &image, QMacCompatGLenum target, QMac
 GLuint QGLWidget::bindTexture(const QPixmap &pixmap, GLenum target, GLint format)
 {
     Q_D(QGLWidget);
-    return d->glcx->bindTexture(pixmap, target, format);
+    return d->glcx->bindTexture(pixmap, target, format, QGLContext::DefaultBindOption);
+}
+
+GLuint QGLWidget::bindTexture(const QPixmap &pixmap, GLenum target, GLint format,
+                              QGLContext::BindOptions options)
+{
+    Q_D(QGLWidget);
+    return d->glcx->bindTexture(pixmap, target, format, options);
 }
 
 #ifdef Q_MAC_COMPAT_GL_FUNCTIONS
@@ -4147,7 +4303,14 @@ GLuint QGLWidget::bindTexture(const QPixmap &pixmap, GLenum target, GLint format
 GLuint QGLWidget::bindTexture(const QPixmap &pixmap, QMacCompatGLenum target, QMacCompatGLint format)
 {
     Q_D(QGLWidget);
-    return d->glcx->bindTexture(pixmap, target, format);
+    return d->glcx->bindTexture(pixmap, target, format, QGLContext::DefaultBindOption);
+}
+
+GLuint QGLWidget::bindTexture(const QPixmap &pixmap, QMacCompatGLenum target, QMacCompatGLint format,
+                              QGLContext::BindOptions options)
+{
+    Q_D(QGLWidget);
+    return d->glcx->bindTexture(pixmap, target, format, options);
 }
 #endif
 
@@ -4568,34 +4731,37 @@ QGLFormat QGLDrawable::format() const
     return QGLFormat();
 }
 
-GLuint QGLDrawable::bindTexture(const QImage &image, GLenum target, GLint format)
+GLuint QGLDrawable::bindTexture(const QImage &image, GLenum target, GLint format,
+                                QGLContext::BindOptions options)
 {
     QGLTexture *texture = 0;
+    options |= QGLContext::MemoryManagedBindOption;
     if (widget)
-        texture = widget->d_func()->glcx->d_func()->bindTexture(image, target, format, true);
+        texture = widget->d_func()->glcx->d_func()->bindTexture(image, target, format, options);
     else if (buffer)
-        texture = buffer->d_func()->qctx->d_func()->bindTexture(image, target, format, true);
+        texture = buffer->d_func()->qctx->d_func()->bindTexture(image, target, format, options);
     else if (fbo && QGLContext::currentContext())
-        texture = const_cast<QGLContext *>(QGLContext::currentContext())->d_func()->bindTexture(image, target, format, true);
+        texture = const_cast<QGLContext *>(QGLContext::currentContext())->d_func()->bindTexture(image, target, format, options);
 #if defined(Q_WS_QWS) || (!defined(QT_OPENGL_ES_1) && !defined(QT_OPENGL_ES_1_CL))
     else if (wsurf)
-        texture = wsurf->context()->d_func()->bindTexture(image, target, format, true);
+        texture = wsurf->context()->d_func()->bindTexture(image, target, format, options);
 #endif
     return texture->id;
 }
 
-GLuint QGLDrawable::bindTexture(const QPixmap &pixmap, GLenum target, GLint format)
+GLuint QGLDrawable::bindTexture(const QPixmap &pixmap, GLenum target, GLint format,
+                                QGLContext::BindOptions options)
 {
     QGLTexture *texture = 0;
     if (widget)
-        texture = widget->d_func()->glcx->d_func()->bindTexture(pixmap, target, format, true, true);
+        texture = widget->d_func()->glcx->d_func()->bindTexture(pixmap, target, format, options);
     else if (buffer)
-        texture = buffer->d_func()->qctx->d_func()->bindTexture(pixmap, target, format, true, true);
+        texture = buffer->d_func()->qctx->d_func()->bindTexture(pixmap, target, format, options);
     else if (fbo && QGLContext::currentContext())
-        texture = const_cast<QGLContext *>(QGLContext::currentContext())->d_func()->bindTexture(pixmap, target, format, true, true);
+        texture = const_cast<QGLContext *>(QGLContext::currentContext())->d_func()->bindTexture(pixmap, target, format, options);
 #if defined(Q_WS_QWS) || (!defined(QT_OPENGL_ES_1) && !defined(QT_OPENGL_ES_1_CL))
     else if (wsurf)
-        texture = wsurf->context()->d_func()->bindTexture(pixmap, target, format, true, true);
+        texture = wsurf->context()->d_func()->bindTexture(pixmap, target, format, options);
 #endif
     return texture->id;
 }
diff --git a/src/opengl/qgl.h b/src/opengl/qgl.h
index 678bbb7..a928d64 100644
--- a/src/opengl/qgl.h
+++ b/src/opengl/qgl.h
@@ -288,6 +288,25 @@ public:
 
     virtual void swapBuffers() const;
 
+    enum BindOption {
+        NoBindOption                    = 0x0000,
+        InvertedYBindOption             = 0x0001,
+        MipmapBindOption                = 0x0002,
+        PremultipliedAlphaBindOption    = 0x0004,
+        LinearFilteringBindOption       = 0x0008,
+
+        MemoryManagedBindOption         = 0x1000, // internal flag
+
+        DefaultBindOption               = LinearFilteringBindOption | InvertedYBindOption | MipmapBindOption,
+        InternalBindOption              = MemoryManagedBindOption | PremultipliedAlphaBindOption
+    };
+    Q_DECLARE_FLAGS(BindOptions, BindOption);
+
+    GLuint bindTexture(const QImage &image, GLenum target, GLint format,
+                       BindOptions options);
+    GLuint bindTexture(const QPixmap &pixmap, GLenum target, GLint format,
+                       BindOptions options);
+
     GLuint bindTexture(const QImage &image, GLenum target = GL_TEXTURE_2D,
                        GLint format = GL_RGBA);
     GLuint bindTexture(const QPixmap &pixmap, GLenum target = GL_TEXTURE_2D,
@@ -304,6 +323,10 @@ public:
                        QMacCompatGLint format = GL_RGBA);
     GLuint bindTexture(const QPixmap &pixmap, QMacCompatGLenum = GL_TEXTURE_2D,
                        QMacCompatGLint format = GL_RGBA);
+    GLuint bindTexture(const QImage &image, QMacCompatGLenum, QMacCompatGLint format,
+                       BindOptions);
+    GLuint bindTexture(const QPixmap &pixmap, QMacCompatGLenum, QMacCompatGLint format,
+                       BindOptions);
 
     void deleteTexture(QMacCompatGLuint tx_id);
 
@@ -446,10 +469,16 @@ public:
                      const QFont & fnt = QFont(), int listBase = 2000);
     QPaintEngine *paintEngine() const;
 
+    GLuint bindTexture(const QImage &image, GLenum target, GLint format,
+                       QGLContext::BindOptions options);
+    GLuint bindTexture(const QPixmap &pixmap, GLenum target, GLint format,
+                       QGLContext::BindOptions options);
+
     GLuint bindTexture(const QImage &image, GLenum target = GL_TEXTURE_2D,
                        GLint format = GL_RGBA);
     GLuint bindTexture(const QPixmap &pixmap, GLenum target = GL_TEXTURE_2D,
                        GLint format = GL_RGBA);
+
     GLuint bindTexture(const QString &fileName);
 
     void deleteTexture(GLuint tx_id);
@@ -462,6 +491,10 @@ public:
                        QMacCompatGLint format = GL_RGBA);
     GLuint bindTexture(const QPixmap &pixmap, QMacCompatGLenum = GL_TEXTURE_2D,
                        QMacCompatGLint format = GL_RGBA);
+    GLuint bindTexture(const QImage &image, QMacCompatGLenum, QMacCompatGLint format,
+                       QGLContext::BindOptions);
+    GLuint bindTexture(const QPixmap &pixmap, QMacCompatGLenum, QMacCompatGLint format,
+                       QGLContext::BindOptions);
 
     void deleteTexture(QMacCompatGLuint tx_id);
 
diff --git a/src/opengl/qgl_p.h b/src/opengl/qgl_p.h
index ab040ed..6905199 100644
--- a/src/opengl/qgl_p.h
+++ b/src/opengl/qgl_p.h
@@ -208,10 +208,12 @@ class QGLContextPrivate
 public:
     explicit QGLContextPrivate(QGLContext *context) : internal_context(false), q_ptr(context) {groupResources = new QGLContextGroupResources;}
     ~QGLContextPrivate() {if (!groupResources->refs.deref()) delete groupResources;}
-    QGLTexture *bindTexture(const QImage &image, GLenum target, GLint format, bool clean);
+    QGLTexture *bindTexture(const QImage &image, GLenum target, GLint format,
+                            QGLContext::BindOptions options);
     QGLTexture *bindTexture(const QImage &image, GLenum target, GLint format, const qint64 key,
-                       bool clean = false);
-    QGLTexture *bindTexture(const QPixmap &pixmap, GLenum target, GLint format, bool clean, bool canInvert = false);
+                            QGLContext::BindOptions options);
+    QGLTexture *bindTexture(const QPixmap &pixmap, GLenum target, GLint format,
+                            QGLContext::BindOptions options);
     QGLTexture *textureCacheLookup(const qint64 key, GLenum target);
     void init(QPaintDevice *dev, const QGLFormat &format);
     QImage convertToGLFormat(const QImage &image, bool force_premul, GLenum texture_format);
@@ -241,7 +243,8 @@ public:
     quint32 gpm;
     int screen;
     QHash<QPixmapData*, QPixmap> boundPixmaps;
-    QGLTexture *bindTextureFromNativePixmap(QPixmapData*, const qint64 key, bool canInvert);
+    QGLTexture *bindTextureFromNativePixmap(QPixmapData*, const qint64 key,
+                                            QGLContext::BindOptions options);
     static void destroyGlSurfaceForPixmap(QPixmapData*);
     static void unbindPixmapFromTexture(QPixmapData*);
 #endif
@@ -319,8 +322,10 @@ public:
     void doneCurrent();
     QSize size() const;
     QGLFormat format() const;
-    GLuint bindTexture(const QImage &image, GLenum target = GL_TEXTURE_2D, GLint format = GL_RGBA);
-    GLuint bindTexture(const QPixmap &pixmap, GLenum target = GL_TEXTURE_2D, GLint format = GL_RGBA);
+    GLuint bindTexture(const QImage &image, GLenum target = GL_TEXTURE_2D, GLint format = GL_RGBA,
+                       QGLContext::BindOptions = QGLContext::InternalBindOption);
+    GLuint bindTexture(const QPixmap &pixmap, GLenum target = GL_TEXTURE_2D, GLint format = GL_RGBA,
+                       QGLContext::BindOptions = QGLContext::InternalBindOption);
     QColor backgroundColor() const;
     QGLContext *context() const;
     bool autoFillBackground() const;
@@ -404,15 +409,18 @@ extern Q_OPENGL_EXPORT QGLShareRegister* qgl_share_reg();
 class QGLTexture {
 public:
     QGLTexture(QGLContext *ctx = 0, GLuint tx_id = 0, GLenum tx_target = GL_TEXTURE_2D,
-               bool _clean = false, bool _yInverted = false)
-        : context(ctx), id(tx_id), target(tx_target), clean(_clean), yInverted(_yInverted)
+               QGLContext::BindOptions opt = QGLContext::DefaultBindOption)
+        : context(ctx),
+          id(tx_id),
+          target(tx_target),
+          options(opt)
 #if defined(Q_WS_X11)
-            , boundPixmap(0)
+        , boundPixmap(0)
 #endif
     {}
 
     ~QGLTexture() {
-        if (clean) {
+        if (options & QGLContext::MemoryManagedBindOption) {
             QGLContext *current = const_cast<QGLContext *>(QGLContext::currentContext());
             QGLContext *ctx = const_cast<QGLContext *>(context);
             Q_ASSERT(ctx);
@@ -436,8 +444,9 @@ public:
     QGLContext *context;
     GLuint id;
     GLenum target;
-    bool clean;
-    bool yInverted; // NOTE: Y-Inverted textures are for internal use only!
+
+    QGLContext::BindOptions options;
+
 #if defined(Q_WS_X11)
     QPixmapData* boundPixmap;
 #endif
diff --git a/src/opengl/qgl_x11.cpp b/src/opengl/qgl_x11.cpp
index dccdf63..2337964 100644
--- a/src/opengl/qgl_x11.cpp
+++ b/src/opengl/qgl_x11.cpp
@@ -1599,7 +1599,8 @@ bool qt_resolveTextureFromPixmap()
 #endif //defined(GLX_VERSION_1_3) && !defined(Q_OS_HPUX)
 
 
-QGLTexture *QGLContextPrivate::bindTextureFromNativePixmap(QPixmapData *pmd, const qint64 key, bool canInvert)
+QGLTexture *QGLContextPrivate::bindTextureFromNativePixmap(QPixmapData *pmd, const qint64 key,
+                                                           QGLContext::BindOptions options)
 {
 #if !defined(GLX_VERSION_1_3) || defined(Q_OS_HPUX)
     return 0;
@@ -1632,7 +1633,7 @@ QGLTexture *QGLContextPrivate::bindTextureFromNativePixmap(QPixmapData *pmd, con
             GLX_DRAWABLE_TYPE, GLX_PIXMAP_BIT,
             GLX_BIND_TO_TEXTURE_TARGETS_EXT, GLX_TEXTURE_2D_BIT_EXT,
             // QGLContext::bindTexture() can't return an inverted texture, but QPainter::drawPixmap() can:
-            GLX_Y_INVERTED_EXT, canInvert ? GLX_DONT_CARE : False,
+            GLX_Y_INVERTED_EXT, options & QGLContext::BindInvertedY ? GLX_DONT_CARE : False,
             XNone
         };
         configList = glXChooseFBConfig(x11Info.display(), x11Info.screen(), configAttribs, &configCount);
@@ -1693,9 +1694,10 @@ QGLTexture *QGLContextPrivate::bindTextureFromNativePixmap(QPixmapData *pmd, con
 
     glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, textureId);
 
-    QGLTexture *texture = new QGLTexture(q, textureId, GL_TEXTURE_2D, canInvert, false);
-    texture->yInverted = (hasAlpha && RGBAConfigInverted) || (!hasAlpha && RGBConfigInverted);
-    if (texture->yInverted)
+    if (!((hasAlpha && RGBAConfigInverted) || (!hasAlpha && RGBConfigInverted)));
+        options &= ~QGLContext::BindInvertedY;
+    QGLTexture *texture = new QGLTexture(q, textureId, GL_TEXTURE_2D, options);
+    if (texture->options & QGLContext::BindInvertedY)
         pixmapData->flags |= QX11PixmapData::InvertedWhenBoundToTexture;
 
     // We assume the cost of bound pixmaps is zero
diff --git a/src/opengl/qglextensions_p.h b/src/opengl/qglextensions_p.h
index b03fdfa..a5f83a5 100644
--- a/src/opengl/qglextensions_p.h
+++ b/src/opengl/qglextensions_p.h
@@ -410,6 +410,14 @@ struct QGLExtensionFuncs
 #define GL_BGRA 0x80E1
 #endif
 
+#ifndef GL_RGB16
+#define GL_RGB16 32852
+#endif
+
+#ifndef GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT_5_6_5
+#define GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT_5_6_5 33635
+#endif
+
 #ifndef GL_MULTISAMPLE
 #define GL_MULTISAMPLE  0x809D
 #endif
diff --git a/src/opengl/qglpixmapfilter.cpp b/src/opengl/qglpixmapfilter.cpp
index e1ee61a..9ea602d 100644
--- a/src/opengl/qglpixmapfilter.cpp
+++ b/src/opengl/qglpixmapfilter.cpp
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
 
 void QGLPixmapFilterBase::bindTexture(const QPixmap &src) const
 {
-    const_cast<QGLContext *>(QGLContext::currentContext())->d_func()->bindTexture(src, GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_RGBA, true, false);
+    const_cast<QGLContext *>(QGLContext::currentContext())->d_func()->bindTexture(src, GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_RGBA, QGLContext::BindOptions(QGLContext::DefaultBindOption | QGLContext::MemoryManagedBindOption));
 }
 
 void QGLPixmapFilterBase::drawImpl(QPainter *painter, const QPointF &pos, const QPixmap &src, const QRectF& source) const
diff --git a/src/opengl/qpaintengine_opengl.cpp b/src/opengl/qpaintengine_opengl.cpp
index 9434adf..ade67d3 100644
--- a/src/opengl/qpaintengine_opengl.cpp
+++ b/src/opengl/qpaintengine_opengl.cpp
@@ -4433,13 +4433,13 @@ void QOpenGLPaintEngine::drawTextureRect(int tx_width, int tx_height, const QRec
     if (target == GL_TEXTURE_2D) {
         x1 = sr.x() / tx_width;
         x2 = x1 + sr.width() / tx_width;
-        y1 = 1.0 - (sr.bottom() / tx_height);
-        y2 = 1.0 - (sr.y() / tx_height);
+        y1 = 1 - (sr.bottom() / tx_height);
+        y2 = 1 - (sr.y() / tx_height);
     } else {
         x1 = sr.x();
         x2 = sr.right();
-        y1 = tx_height - sr.bottom();
-        y2 = tx_height - sr.y();
+        y1 = sr.bottom();
+        y2 = sr.y();
     }
 
     q_vertexType vertexArray[4*2];
diff --git a/src/opengl/qpixmapdata_gl.cpp b/src/opengl/qpixmapdata_gl.cpp
index 80e99a0..c193f12 100644
--- a/src/opengl/qpixmapdata_gl.cpp
+++ b/src/opengl/qpixmapdata_gl.cpp
@@ -271,7 +271,7 @@ void QGLPixmapData::ensureCreated() const
             m_source = QImage();
     }
 
-    m_texture.clean = false;
+    m_texture.options &= ~QGLContext::MemoryManagedBindOption;
 }
 
 QGLFramebufferObject *QGLPixmapData::fbo() const