diff options
144 files changed, 24577 insertions, 2114 deletions
diff --git a/config.tests/unix/icd/icd.cpp b/config.tests/unix/icd/icd.cpp index e3701ac..8b74fd6 100644 --- a/config.tests/unix/icd/icd.cpp +++ b/config.tests/unix/icd/icd.cpp @@ -42,14 +42,12 @@ #include <libicd-network-wlan-dev.h> #include <maemo_icd.h> #include <iapconf.h> -//#include <proxyconf.h> +#include <proxyconf.h> +#include <wlancond.h> +#include <iapmonitor.h> #include <icd/dbus_api.h> -#include <dbus/dbus.h> -#include <dbus/dbus-glib-lowlevel.h> - int main(int, char **) { - dbus_shutdown(); return 0; } @@ -5236,25 +5236,47 @@ if [ "$PLATFORM_X11" = "yes" -o "$PLATFORM_QWS" = "yes" ]; then if [ "$CFG_GLIB" = "yes" -a "$CFG_ICD" != "no" ]; then # ICD support has a cyclic dependency on Qt. if [ -n "$PKG_CONFIG" ]; then - QT_CFLAGS_ICD=`$PKG_CONFIG --cflags dbus-glib-1 gconf-2.0 osso-ic conninet 2>/dev/null` - QT_LIBS_ICD=`$PKG_CONFIG --libs dbus-glib-1 gconf-2.0 osso-ic conninet 2>/dev/null` + QT_CFLAGS_ICD=`$PKG_CONFIG --cflags osso-ic conninet 2>/dev/null` + QT_LIBS_ICD=`$PKG_CONFIG --libs osso-ic conninet 2>/dev/null` QT_CFLAGS_QTNETWORK=`$PKG_CONFIG --cflags QtNetwork 2>/dev/null` QT_LIBS_QTNETWORK=`$PKG_CONFIG --libs QtNetwork 2>/dev/null` else - QT_CFLAGS_QTNETOWRK= + QT_CFLAGS_QTNETWORK= QT_LIBS_QTNETWORK= fi if "$unixtests/compile.test" "$XQMAKESPEC" "$QMAKE_CONFIG" $OPT_VERBOSE "$relpath" "$outpath" config.tests/unix/icd "ICD" $L_FLAGS $I_FLAGS $l_FLAGS $QT_CFLAGS_ICD $QT_LIBS_ICD $QT_CFLAGS_QTNETWORK $QT_LIBS_QTNETWORK; then [ "$CFG_ICD" = "auto" ] && CFG_ICD=yes - QMakeVar set QT_CFLAGS_ICD "$QT_CFLAGS_ICD" - QMakeVar set QT_LIBS_ICD "$QT_LIBS_ICD" + # remove system Qt includes and libraries + QT_CFLAGS_ICD_TRIMMED= + for i in $QT_CFLAGS_ICD; do + case $i in + *qt*) + ;; + *) + QT_CFLAGS_ICD_TRIMMED="$QT_CFLAGS_ICD_TRIMMED $i" + ;; + esac + done + QT_LIBS_ICD_TRIMMED= + for i in $QT_LIBS_ICD; do + case $i in + *qt*|-lQt*) + ;; + *) + QT_LIBS_ICD_TRIMMED="$QT_LIBS_ICD_TRIMMED $i" + ;; + esac + done + + QMakeVar set QT_CFLAGS_ICD "$QT_CFLAGS_ICD_TRIMMED" + QMakeVar set QT_LIBS_ICD "$QT_LIBS_ICD_TRIMMED" else if [ "$CFG_ICD" = "auto" ]; then CFG_ICD=no elif [ "$CFG_CONFIGURE_EXIT_ON_ERROR" = "yes" ]; then # CFG_ICD is "yes" - echo "The ICD Bearer Management plugin cannot be enabled because dbus-glib-1, gconf-2.0, osso-ic or conninet was not found." + echo "The ICD Bearer Management plugin cannot be enabled because osso-ic or conninet was not found." echo " Turn on verbose messaging (-v) to $0 to see the final report." echo " If you believe this message is in error you may use the continue" echo " switch (-continue) to $0 to continue." @@ -7980,8 +8002,10 @@ if [ "$CFG_OPENSSL" = "linked" ] && [ "$OPENSSL_LIBS" = "" ]; then fi if [ "$PLATFORM_MAC" = "yes" ] && [ "$CFG_FRAMEWORK" = "yes" ] && [ "$CFG_DEBUG" = "yes" ] && [ "$CFG_DEBUG_RELEASE" = "no" ]; then echo - echo "NOTE: Mac OS X frameworks implicitly build debug and release Qt libraries." + echo "Error: debug-only framework builds are not supported. Configure with -no-framework" + echo "if you want a pure debug build." echo + exit 1 fi sepath=`echo "$relpath" | sed -e 's/\\./\\\\./g'` diff --git a/doc/src/index.qdoc b/doc/src/index.qdoc index 71060f8..2f23e6e 100644 --- a/doc/src/index.qdoc +++ b/doc/src/index.qdoc @@ -43,8 +43,6 @@ \page index.html \keyword Qt Reference Documentation - \title Qt Reference Documentation - \raw HTML <div class="indexbox" > <div class="heading"> diff --git a/doc/src/template/images/bullet_dn.png b/doc/src/template/images/bullet_dn.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..f776247 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/src/template/images/bullet_dn.png diff --git a/doc/src/template/images/bullet_up.png b/doc/src/template/images/bullet_up.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..285e741 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/src/template/images/bullet_up.png diff --git a/doc/src/template/images/header.png b/doc/src/template/images/header.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..141488b --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/src/template/images/header.png diff --git a/doc/src/template/scripts/functions.js b/doc/src/template/scripts/functions.js index c510410..fa454e3 100755 --- a/doc/src/template/scripts/functions.js +++ b/doc/src/template/scripts/functions.js @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ /* START non link areas where cursor should change to pointing hand */ $('.t_button').mouseover(function() { - $(this).css('cursor','pointer'); + $('.t_button').css('cursor','pointer'); /*document.getElementById(this.id).style.cursor='pointer';*/ }); @@ -17,17 +17,20 @@ $('#medA').click(function() { $('.content h1').css('font','600 18px/1.2 Arial'); $('.content h2').css('font','600 16px/1.2 Arial'); $('.content h3').css('font','600 14px/1.2 Arial'); - $('.content p').css('font','13px/1.2 Verdana'); - $('.content li').css('font','600 10pt/1 Verdana'); + $('.content p').css('font','13px/20px Verdana'); + $('.content li').css('font','400 13px/1 Verdana'); $('.content li').css('line-height','14px'); + $('.content .toc li').css('font', 'normal 10px/1.2 Verdana'); $('.content table').css('font','13px/1.2 Verdana'); + $('.content .heading').css('font','600 16px/1 Arial'); + $('.content .indexboxcont li').css('font','600 13px/1 Verdana'); $('.t_button').removeClass('active') $(this).addClass('active') }); $('#bigA').click(function() { $('.content .heading,.content h1, .content h2, .content h3, .content p, .content li, .content table').css('font-size','large'); - $('.content li').css('line-height','14px'); + $('.content .heading,.content h1, .content h2, .content h3, .content p, .content li, .content table').css('line-height','25px'); $('.t_button').removeClass('active') $(this).addClass('active') }); @@ -36,7 +39,7 @@ function doSearch(str){ if (str.length>3) { - alert('start search'); + alert('Search is not yet activated.'); // document.getElementById("refWrapper").innerHTML=""; return; } diff --git a/doc/src/template/style/style.css b/doc/src/template/style/style.css index 4668c23..1c78118 100755 --- a/doc/src/template/style/style.css +++ b/doc/src/template/style/style.css @@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ { font-size: 100%; } + /* Page style */ html { background-color: #e5e5e5; @@ -101,7 +102,6 @@ { background: url(../images/bg_r.png) repeat-y 100% 0; } - .wrapper .hd { padding-left: 216px; @@ -109,12 +109,10 @@ background: url(../images/bg_ul.png) no-repeat 0 0; overflow: hidden; } - .offline .wrapper .hd { background: url(../images/bg_ul_blank.png) no-repeat 0 0; } - .wrapper .hd span { height: 15px; @@ -122,23 +120,19 @@ background: url(../images/bg_ur.png) no-repeat 100% 0; overflow: hidden; } - .offline .wrapper .hd span { /* background: url(../images/bg_ur_blank.png) no-repeat 100% 0; */ } - .wrapper .bd { background: url(../images/bg_l.png) repeat-y 0 0; position: relative; } - .offline .wrapper .bd { background: url(../images/bg_l_blank.png) repeat-y 0 0; } - .wrapper .ft { padding-left: 216px; @@ -146,12 +140,10 @@ background: url(../images/bg_ll.png) no-repeat 0 0; overflow: hidden; } - .offline .wrapper .ft { background: url(../images/bg_ll_blank.png) no-repeat 0 0; } - .wrapper .ft span { height: 15px; @@ -159,34 +151,23 @@ background: url(../images/bg_lr.png) no-repeat 100% 0; overflow: hidden; } - .header, .footer { display: block; clear: both; overflow: hidden; } - - /* .header - { - height: 130px; - position: relative; - } - */ - .header { height: 115px; position: relative; } - .header .icon { position: absolute; top: 13px; left: 0; } - .header .qtref { position: absolute; @@ -195,7 +176,6 @@ width: 302px; height: 22px; } - .header .qtref span { display: block; @@ -204,7 +184,184 @@ text-indent: -999em; background: url(../images/qt_ref_doc.png) no-repeat 0 0; } + /* header elements */ + #nav-topright + { + height: 70px; + } + + #nav-topright ul + { + list-style-type: none; + float: right; + width: 370px; + margin-top: 11px; + } + + #nav-topright li + { + display: inline-block; + margin-right: 20px; + float: left; + } + + #nav-topright li.nav-topright-last + { + margin-right: 0; + } + + #nav-topright li a + { + background: transparent url(../images/sprites-combined.png) no-repeat; + height: 18px; + display: block; + overflow: hidden; + text-indent: -9999px; + } + + #nav-topright li.nav-topright-home a + { + width: 65px; + background-position: -2px -91px; + } + + #nav-topright li.nav-topright-home a:hover + { + background-position: -2px -117px; + } + + + #nav-topright li.nav-topright-dev a + { + width: 30px; + background-position: -76px -91px; + } + + #nav-topright li.nav-topright-dev a:hover + { + background-position: -76px -117px; + } + + + #nav-topright li.nav-topright-labs a + { + width: 40px; + background-position: -114px -91px; + } + + #nav-topright li.nav-topright-labs a:hover + { + background-position: -114px -117px; + } + + #nav-topright li.nav-topright-doc a + { + width: 32px; + background-position: -162px -91px; + } + + #nav-topright li.nav-topright-doc a:hover, #nav-topright li.nav-topright-doc-active a + { + background-position: -162px -117px; + } + + #nav-topright li.nav-topright-blog a + { + width: 40px; + background-position: -203px -91px; + } + + #nav-topright li.nav-topright-blog a:hover, #nav-topright li.nav-topright-blog-active a + { + background-position: -203px -117px; + } + + #nav-topright li.nav-topright-shop a + { + width: 40px; + background-position: -252px -91px; + } + + #nav-topright li.nav-topright-shop a:hover, #nav-topright li.nav-topright-shop-active a + { + background-position: -252px -117px; + } + + #nav-logo + { + background: transparent url( "../images/sprites-combined.png" ) no-repeat 0 -225px; + left: -3px; + position: absolute; + width: 75px; + height: 75px; + top: 13px; + } + #nav-logo a + { + width: 75px; + height: 75px; + display: block; + text-indent: -9999px; + overflow: hidden; + } + /* Clearing */ + .header:after, .footer:after, .breadcrumb:after, .wrap .content:after, .group:after + { + content: "."; + display: block; + height: 0; + clear: both; + visibility: hidden; + } + /* ^ Clearing */ + + + + .shortCut-topleft-inactive + { + padding-left: 3px; + background: transparent url( "../images/sprites-combined.png" ) no-repeat 0px -58px; + height: 20px; + width: 93px; + } + .shortCut-topleft-inactive span + { + font-variant: normal; + } + #shortCut + { + padding-top: 10px; + font-weight: bolder; + color: #b0adab; + } + #shortCut ul + { + list-style-type: none; + float: left; + width: 347px; + margin-left: 100px; + } + #shortCut li + { + display: inline-block; + margin-right: 25px; + float: left; + white-space: nowrap; + } + #shortCut li a + { + color: #b0adab; + text-decoration: none; + } + #shortCut li a:hover + { + color: #44a51c; + text-decoration: none; + } + /* end of header elements */ + + /* menu element */ .sidebar { float: left; @@ -212,7 +369,6 @@ width: 200px; font-size: 11px; } - .sidebar a { color: #00732f; @@ -222,19 +378,15 @@ { display: none; } - .sidebar .searchlabel { padding: 0 0 2px 17px; font: normal bold 11px/1.2 Verdana; } - .sidebar .search { padding: 0 15px 0 16px; } - - .sidebar .search form { width: 167px; @@ -242,7 +394,6 @@ padding: 2px 0 0 5px; background: url(../images/form_bg.png) no-repeat 0 0; } - .sidebar .search form fieldset input#searchstring { width: 158px; @@ -252,84 +403,66 @@ outline: none; font: 13px/1.2 Verdana; } - .sidebar .box { padding: 17px 15px 5px 16px; } - .sidebar .box .first { background-image: none; } - .sidebar .box h2 { font: normal 18px/1.2 Arial; padding: 15px 0 0 40px; min-height: 32px; } - .sidebar .box#lookup h2 { background: url(../images/api_lookup.png) no-repeat 0 0; } - .sidebar .box#topics h2 { background: url(../images/api_topics.png) no-repeat 0 0; } - .sidebar .box#examples h2 { background: url(../images/api_examples.png) no-repeat 0 0; } - .sidebar .box .list { display: block; } - .sidebar .box .live { display: none; height: 100px; overflow: auto; } - .list li a:hover, .live li a:hover { text-decoration: underline; } - - - .sidebar .box ul - { - } - .sidebar .box ul li { padding-left: 12px; background: url(../images/bullet_gt.png) no-repeat 0 5px; margin-bottom: 15px; } - .sidebar .bottombar { background: url(../images/box_bg.png) repeat-x 0 bottom; } - + /* content elements */ .wrap { - /* margin: 0 5px 0 0px;*/ overflow: hidden; } - .offline .wrap { margin: 0 5px 0 5px; } - + /* tool bar */ .wrap .toolbar { background-color: #fafafa; @@ -339,12 +472,10 @@ margin-right: 5px; position: relative; } - .wrap .toolbar .toolblock { position: absolute; } - .wrap .toolbar .breadcrumb { font-size: 11px; @@ -359,12 +490,10 @@ vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; } - .wrap .toolbar .toolbuttons .active { color: #00732F; } - .wrap .toolbar .toolbuttons ul { float: right; @@ -378,7 +507,6 @@ font-weight: bold; color: #B0ADAB; } - #smallA { font-size: 10pt; @@ -391,31 +519,20 @@ { font-size: 14pt; } - #smallA:hover, #medA:hover, #bigA:hover { color: #00732F; } - #print { font-size: 14pt; line-height: 20pt; } - #printIcon { margin-left: 5px; } - - .offline .wrap .breadcrumb - { - } - - .wrap .breadcrumb ul - { - } - + /* bread crumbs */ .wrap .breadcrumb ul li { float: left; @@ -424,105 +541,87 @@ margin-left: 15px; font-weight: bold; } - .wrap .breadcrumb ul li.last { font-weight: normal; } - - .wrap .breadcrumb ul li a - { - } - .wrap .breadcrumb ul li.first { background-image: none; padding-left: 0; margin-left: 0; } - .wrap .content { - /* left 30 top 27*/ padding: 30px; position: relative; } - + /* text elements */ .heading { font: normal 600 16px/1.0 Arial; padding-bottom: 15px; } + .subtitle + { + font-size: 13px; + } + + .small-subtitle + { + font-size: 13px; + } + .wrap .content h1 { font: 600 18px/1.2 Arial; padding-bottom: 15px; } - .wrap .content h2 { font: 600 16px/1.2 Arial; } - .wrap .content h3 { font: 600 14px/1.2 Arial; } - - - .wrap .content p { - padding-bottom: 10px; + line-height:20px; + padding:10px 5px 10px 5px; } - .wrap .content ul { - padding-left: 15px; + padding-left: 25px; } .wrap .content li { padding-left: 12px; background: url(../images/bullet_sq.png) no-repeat 0 5px; - font: normal 600 10pt/1 Verdana; + font: normal 400 10pt/1 Verdana; margin-bottom: 10px; line-height: 14px; } - - .content li:hover - { - text-decoration: none; - } - - .content li - { - text-decoration: none; - } - - /*.content*/ a + a { color: #00732F; text-decoration: none; } - - .content a:hover + a:hover { color: #4c0033; text-decoration: underline; } - .content a:visited { color: #4c0033; + text-decoration: none; } - .offline .wrap .content { padding-top: 15px; } - - .footer { min-height: 100px; @@ -531,7 +630,6 @@ text-align: center; padding-top: 40px; } - .feedback { float: right; @@ -539,7 +637,6 @@ font: normal 8px/1 Verdana; color: #B0ADAB; } - .feedback:hover { float: right; @@ -547,196 +644,6 @@ color: #00732F; text-decoration: underline; } - - - - /* Clearing */ - .header:after, .footer:after, .breadcrumb:after, .wrap .content:after, .group:after - { - content: "."; - display: block; - height: 0; - clear: both; - visibility: hidden; - } - /* ^ Clearing */ - - - /* header elements */ - - - #nav-topright - { - height: 70px; - } - - #nav-topright ul - { - list-style-type: none; - float: right; - width: 347px; - margin-top: 11px; - } - - #nav-topright li - { - display: inline-block; - margin-right: 20px; - float: left; - } - - #nav-topright li.nav-topright-last - { - margin-right: 0; - } - - #nav-topright li a - { - background: transparent url(../images/sprites-combined.png) no-repeat; - height: 18px; - display: block; - overflow: hidden; - text-indent: -9999px; - } - - #nav-topright li.nav-topright-home a - { - width: 65px; - background-position: -2px -91px; - } - - #nav-topright li.nav-topright-home a:hover - { - background-position: -2px -117px; - } - - - #nav-topright li.nav-topright-dev a - { - width: 30px; - background-position: -76px -91px; - } - - #nav-topright li.nav-topright-dev a:hover - { - background-position: -76px -117px; - } - - - #nav-topright li.nav-topright-labs a - { - width: 40px; - background-position: -114px -91px; - } - - #nav-topright li.nav-topright-labs a:hover - { - background-position: -114px -117px; - } - - #nav-topright li.nav-topright-doc a - { - width: 32px; - background-position: -162px -91px; - } - - #nav-topright li.nav-topright-doc a:hover, #nav-topright li.nav-topright-doc-active a - { - background-position: -162px -117px; - } - - #nav-topright li.nav-topright-blog a - { - width: 40px; - background-position: -203px -91px; - } - - #nav-topright li.nav-topright-blog a:hover, #nav-topright li.nav-topright-blog-active a - { - background-position: -203px -117px; - } - - #nav-topright li.nav-topright-shop a - { - width: 40px; - background-position: -252px -91px; - } - - #nav-topright li.nav-topright-shop a:hover, #nav-topright li.nav-topright-shop-active a - { - background-position: -252px -117px; - } - - #nav-logo - { - background: transparent url( "../images/sprites-combined.png" ) no-repeat 0 -225px; - left: -3px; - position: absolute; - width: 75px; - height: 75px; - top: 13px; - } - #nav-logo a - { - width: 75px; - height: 75px; - display: block; - text-indent: -9999px; - overflow: hidden; - } - - - .shortCut-topleft-inactive - { - padding-left: 3px; - background: transparent url( "../images/sprites-combined.png" ) no-repeat 0px -58px; - height: 20px; - width: 93px; - } - - .shortCut-topleft-inactive span - { - font-variant: normal; - } - - #shortCut - { - padding-top: 10px; - font-weight: bolder; - color: #b0adab; - } - - #shortCut ul - { - list-style-type: none; - float: left; - width: 347px; - margin-left: 100px; - } - - #shortCut li - { - display: inline-block; - margin-right: 25px; - float: left; - white-space: nowrap; - } - - #shortCut li a - { - color: #b0adab; - text-decoration: none; - } - - #shortCut li a:hover - { - color: #44a51c; - text-decoration: none; - } - - - /* end of header elements */ - hr { background-color: #e0e0e0; @@ -745,228 +652,111 @@ text-align: left; margin: 15px 0px 15px 0px; } + .content .alignedsummary { margin: 15px; } - - table.valuelist + /* tables */ + table, pre { - border-width: 0px 0px 1px 0px; - border-style: solid; - border-color: #b0adab; - border-collapse: collapse; - background-color: #f0f0f0; /* border-bottom: solid 1px #b0adab;*/ - } - - table.valuelist th - { - border-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px; - padding: 4px; - color: #00732F; - font: 600 10pt/1 Verdana; - } - - table.generic, table.annotated - { - border: none; - padding-left: 15px; - padding-right: 15px; - margin-bottom: 15px; - } - - - table td.memItemLeft - { - width: 180px; - padding: 2px 0px 0px 8px; - margin: 4px; - border-width: 1px; - border-color: #b0adab; - border-style: none; - font-size: 100%; - white-space: nowrap; - } - - table td.memItemRight - { - padding: 2px 8px 0px 8px; - margin: 4px; - border-width: 1px; - border-color: #b0adab; - border-style: none; - font-size: 100%; + -moz-border-radius: 7px 7px 7px 7px; + background-color: #F6F6F6; + border: 1px solid #E6E6E6; + border-collapse: separate; + font-size: 11px; + min-width: 395px; + margin-bottom: 25px; } - + thead{margin-top: 5px;} + th{ padding: 3px 15px 3px 15px;} + td{padding: 3px 15px 3px 20px;} table tr.odd { - background: #EBEBEB; + border-left: 1px solid #E6E6E6; + background-color: #F6F6F6; color: #66666E; } - table tr.even { - background: #F4F4F4; + border-left: 1px solid #E6E6E6; + background-color: #ffffff; color: #66666E; } - - table.annotated th - { - padding: 3px; - text-align: left; - } - - table td, table th + table tr.odd:hover { - padding: 3px; /* border:solid 1px #FFFFFF;*/ + background-color: #E6E6E6; } - - table tr pre + table tr.even:hover { - padding-top: 0px; - padding-bottom: 0px; - padding-left: 0px; - padding-right: 0px; - border: none; - background: none; + background-color: #E6E6E6; } - - tr.qt-style /* change me - widgets-sliders.html*/ - { - background: #BCBCBC; - border-bottom: solid 1px #b0adab; - } - - table tr.qt-code pre /* investigate */ - { - padding: 0.2em; - border: #e7e7e7 1px solid; - background: #f1f1f1; - color: black; - } - - span.preprocessor, span.preprocessor a - { - color: darkblue; - } - span.comment { - color: darkred; + color: #8B0000; font-style: italic; } - span.string, span.char { - color: darkgreen; + color: #254117; } - - .subtitle - { - font-size: 13px; - } - - .small-subtitle - { - font-size: 13px; - } - - .qmlitem + pre { - padding: 0; + -moz-border-radius:7px 7px 7px 7px; + background-color:#F6F6F6; + border:1px solid #DDDDDD; + margin:0 20px 10px 10px; + padding:20px 15px 20px 20px; + overflow-x:auto; } - - .qmlname - { - white-space: nowrap; - } - .qmltype { text-align: center; font-size: 160%; } - - .qmlproto - { - background-color: #eee; - border-width: 1px; - border-style: solid; - border-color: #ddd; - font-weight: bold; - padding: 6px 10px 6px 10px; - margin: 42px 0px 0px 0px; - } - .qmlreadonly { float: right; - color: red; + color: #254117; } - - .qmldoc - { - } - - *.qmlitem p - { - } - - - thead - { - margin-top: 5px; - } - - td - { - padding: 5px; - } - th - { - padding: 5px; - } - - #feedbackBox { - display: none; - position: fixed; + display:none; + -moz-border-radius:7px 7px 7px 7px; + border:1px solid #DDDDDD; + position:fixed; + top:100px; left: 33%; - bottom: 200px; height: 190px; width: 400px; padding: 5px; background-color: #e6e7e8; z-index: 4; } - #feedcloseX a { - padding-top: 5px; - padding-right: 5px; - color: #333333; + display:inline; + padding: 5px 5px 0 0; + margin-bottom:3px; + color: #363534; + font-weight:600; float: right; text-decoration: none; } - #feedbox + /* here */ { - float: none; - width: 350px; + display:inline; + width: 370px; height: 120px; - margin-top: 5px; - margin-left: 25px; - margin-right: 25px; + margin:0px 25px 10px 15px; } - #feedsubmit { - float: right; - margin-top: 4px; - margin-right: 22px; + display:inline; + float:right; + margin:4px 32px 0 0; } - #blurpage { display: none; @@ -979,74 +769,91 @@ background: transparent url(../images/feedbackground.png) 0 0; z-index: 3; } - /* page elements */ .toc { - float: right; - border: solid 1px #666600; - background-color: #FFFFCC; - margin: 15px; + float: right; + -moz-border-radius:7px 7px 7px 7px; + background-color:#F6F6F6; + border:1px solid #DDDDDD; + margin:0 20px 10px 10px; + padding:20px 15px 20px 20px; height: auto; width: 200px; } - .toc ul + .toc h3 { - float: left; - padding: 15px; + font:600 12px/1.2 Arial; + } + + .wrap .content .toc ul + { + /* float: left;*/ + padding-left: 0px; + + } + + + .wrap .content .toc .level2 + { + /* float: left;*/ + padding-left: 15px; + } + .content .toc li { - font: normal 13px/1.2 Verdana; + font: normal 10px/1.2 Verdana; + background: url(../images/bullet_dn.png) no-repeat 0 5px; } - - .relpage /* edit */ + + .relpage { + -moz-border-radius: 7px 7px 7px 7px; + border: 1px solid #DDDDDD; + padding: 25px 25px; clear:both; - border: solid 1px #666600; - background-color: #FFFFCC; - height: auto; - width: 100%; - } - .relpage ul - { - float:none; + } + .relpage ul + { + float: none; padding: 15px; - - } - .relpage li - { - font: normal 13px/1.2 Verdana; - - } -/* edit */ + } + .content .relpage li + { + font: normal 11px/1.2 Verdana; + } + /* edit */ h3.fn, span.fn { - background-color: #eee; + background-color: #F6F6F6; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; - border-color: #ddd; - font-weight: bold; - /* padding: 6px 0px 6px 10px;*/ - /* margin: 42px 0px 0px 0px;*/ + border-color: #E6E6E6; + font-weight: bold; + /* padding: 6px 0px 6px 10px;*/ + /* margin: 42px 0px 0px 0px;*/ } /* edit */ .indexbox { - /* max-width:785px;*/ - width: 100%; /* margin-bottom: 30px;*/ + width: 100%; + } + .content .indexboxcont li + { + font: normal 600 13px/1 Verdana; } - .indexbox a + /* .indexbox a { color: #00732f; text-decoration: none; - } - .indexbox a:hover + }*/ + .indexbox a:hover, .indexbox a:visited:hover { - color: #00732f; + color: #4c0033; text-decoration: underline; } .indexbox a:visited @@ -1062,14 +869,14 @@ .indexboxbar { - background: transparent url( "../images/horBar.png" ) repeat-x left bottom; + background: transparent url( "../images/horBar.png" ) repeat-x left bottom; margin-bottom: 25px; } .indexboxcont .section { - display: inline-block; /*Pål padding-right: 20px; padding-left: 10px; */ - width: 49%; + display: inline-block; + width: 49%; *width:42%; _width:42%; padding:0 2% 0 1%; @@ -1078,14 +885,13 @@ .indexboxcont .indexIcon { - /*PÅL width: 115px;*/ - width: 13%; + width: 11%; *width:18%; _width:18%; overflow:hidden; } .indexboxcont .section p - { /*PÅL max-width: 350px;*/ + { padding-top: 20px; padding-bottom: 20px; } @@ -1093,37 +899,40 @@ .indexboxcont .sectionlist { display: inline-block; - width: 34%; - margin-right:-2px; - vertical-align:top; + width: 33%; + margin-right: -2px; + vertical-align: top; padding: 0; } .tricol { - /* margin-left: 10px; *//*PÅL padding-right:76px;*/ + } .indexboxcont .sectionlist ul { + padding-left: 15px; margin-bottom: 20px; } - +/* .indexboxcont .sectionlist ul li { line-height: 12px; } - +*/ .lastcol { display: inline-block; - vertical-align:top; + vertical-align: top; padding: 0; max-width: 25%; } .tricol .lastcol { + margin-left:-6px; } + /*.toc ul*/ /* end page elements */ } diff --git a/examples/network/bearermonitor/bearermonitor.cpp b/examples/network/bearermonitor/bearermonitor.cpp index 5b2bad1..4a6c6ff 100644 --- a/examples/network/bearermonitor/bearermonitor.cpp +++ b/examples/network/bearermonitor/bearermonitor.cpp @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ /**************************************************************************** ** -** Copyright (C) 2009 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies). +** Copyright (C) 2010 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies). ** All rights reserved. ** Contact: Nokia Corporation (qt-info@nokia.com) ** @@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ #include "sessionwidget.h" #include <QDebug> - +#include <QMessageBox> #ifdef Q_OS_WIN #include <winsock2.h> #undef interface @@ -57,15 +57,20 @@ BearerMonitor::BearerMonitor(QWidget *parent) : QWidget(parent) { setupUi(this); +#if defined(Q_WS_MAEMO_5) || defined(Q_WS_MAEMO_6) + newSessionButton->hide(); + deleteSessionButton->hide(); +#else delete tabWidget->currentWidget(); sessionGroup->hide(); -#if defined (Q_OS_SYMBIAN) || defined(Q_OS_WINCE) +#endif +#if defined (Q_OS_SYMBIAN) || defined(Q_OS_WINCE) || defined(Q_WS_MAEMO_5) || defined(Q_WS_MAEMO_6) setWindowState(Qt::WindowMaximized); #endif updateConfigurations(); - +#if !defined(Q_WS_MAEMO_5) && !defined(Q_WS_MAEMO_6) onlineStateChanged(!manager.allConfigurations(QNetworkConfiguration::Active).isEmpty()); - +#endif QNetworkConfiguration defaultConfiguration = manager.defaultConfiguration(); for (int i = 0; i < treeWidget->topLevelItemCount(); ++i) { QTreeWidgetItem *item = treeWidget->topLevelItem(i); @@ -101,9 +106,10 @@ BearerMonitor::BearerMonitor(QWidget *parent) connect(newSessionButton, SIGNAL(clicked()), this, SLOT(createNewSession())); +#if !defined(Q_WS_MAEMO_5) && !defined(Q_WS_MAEMO_6) connect(deleteSessionButton, SIGNAL(clicked()), this, SLOT(deleteSession())); - +#endif connect(scanButton, SIGNAL(clicked()), this, SLOT(performScan())); } @@ -234,9 +240,15 @@ void BearerMonitor::updateConfigurations() void BearerMonitor::onlineStateChanged(bool isOnline) { if (isOnline) +#if defined(Q_WS_MAEMO_5) || defined(Q_WS_MAEMO_6) + QMessageBox::information(this, "Connection state changed", "Online", QMessageBox::Close); + else + QMessageBox::information(this, "Connection state changed", "Offline", QMessageBox::Close); +#else onlineState->setText(tr("Online")); else onlineState->setText(tr("Offline")); +#endif } #ifdef Q_OS_WIN @@ -362,7 +374,9 @@ void BearerMonitor::createSessionFor(QTreeWidgetItem *item) tabWidget->addTab(session, conf.name()); +#if !defined(Q_WS_MAEMO_5) && !defined(Q_WS_MAEMO_6) sessionGroup->show(); +#endif sessionWidgets.append(session); } @@ -374,6 +388,7 @@ void BearerMonitor::createNewSession() createSessionFor(item); } +#if !defined(Q_WS_MAEMO_5) && !defined(Q_WS_MAEMO_6) void BearerMonitor::deleteSession() { SessionWidget *session = qobject_cast<SessionWidget *>(tabWidget->currentWidget()); @@ -386,6 +401,7 @@ void BearerMonitor::deleteSession() sessionGroup->hide(); } } +#endif void BearerMonitor::performScan() { diff --git a/examples/network/bearermonitor/bearermonitor.h b/examples/network/bearermonitor/bearermonitor.h index d7025dd..3172b5b 100644 --- a/examples/network/bearermonitor/bearermonitor.h +++ b/examples/network/bearermonitor/bearermonitor.h @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ /**************************************************************************** ** -** Copyright (C) 2009 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies). +** Copyright (C) 2010 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies). ** All rights reserved. ** Contact: Nokia Corporation (qt-info@nokia.com) ** @@ -46,6 +46,8 @@ #include <qnetworksession.h> #if defined (Q_OS_SYMBIAN) || defined(Q_OS_WINCE) #include "ui_bearermonitor_240_320.h" +#elif defined(Q_WS_MAEMO_5) || defined(Q_WS_MAEMO_6) +#include "ui_bearermonitor_maemo.h" #else #include "ui_bearermonitor_640_480.h" #endif @@ -80,8 +82,9 @@ private slots: void createSessionFor(QTreeWidgetItem *item); void createNewSession(); +#if !defined(Q_WS_MAEMO_5) && !defined(Q_WS_MAEMO_6) void deleteSession(); - +#endif void performScan(); private: diff --git a/examples/network/bearermonitor/bearermonitor.pro b/examples/network/bearermonitor/bearermonitor.pro index 4b86187..42100bc 100644 --- a/examples/network/bearermonitor/bearermonitor.pro +++ b/examples/network/bearermonitor/bearermonitor.pro @@ -1,3 +1,6 @@ +TARGET = bearermonitor +QT = core gui network + HEADERS = sessionwidget.h \ bearermonitor.h @@ -5,22 +8,18 @@ SOURCES = main.cpp \ bearermonitor.cpp \ sessionwidget.cpp -FORMS = bearermonitor_240_320.ui \ - bearermonitor_640_480.ui \ - sessionwidget.ui - -TARGET = bearermonitor - -QT = core gui network - -win32 { - !wince* { - LIBS += -lWs2_32 - } else { - LIBS += -lWs2 - } +maemo5|maemo6 { + FORMS = bearermonitor_maemo.ui \ + sessionwidget_maemo.ui +} else { + FORMS = bearermonitor_240_320.ui \ + bearermonitor_640_480.ui \ + sessionwidget.ui } +win32:!wince*:LIBS += -lWs2_32 +wince*:LIBS += -lWs2 + CONFIG += console symbian:TARGET.CAPABILITY = NetworkServices ReadUserData diff --git a/examples/network/bearermonitor/bearermonitor_maemo.ui b/examples/network/bearermonitor/bearermonitor_maemo.ui new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5f17e7d --- /dev/null +++ b/examples/network/bearermonitor/bearermonitor_maemo.ui @@ -0,0 +1,310 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<ui version="4.0"> + <class>BearerMonitor</class> + <widget class="QWidget" name="BearerMonitor"> + <property name="geometry"> + <rect> + <x>0</x> + <y>0</y> + <width>612</width> + <height>495</height> + </rect> + </property> + <property name="windowTitle"> + <string>Form</string> + </property> + <layout class="QHBoxLayout" name="horizontalLayout_3"> + <item> + <widget class="QTabWidget" name="tabWidget"> + <property name="sizePolicy"> + <sizepolicy hsizetype="Expanding" vsizetype="Preferred"> + <horstretch>0</horstretch> + <verstretch>0</verstretch> + </sizepolicy> + </property> + <property name="currentIndex"> + <number>0</number> + </property> + <property name="usesScrollButtons"> + <bool>false</bool> + </property> + <widget class="QWidget" name="tab"> + <attribute name="title"> + <string>Configurations</string> + </attribute> + <layout class="QHBoxLayout" name="horizontalLayout_2"> + <item> + <widget class="QTreeWidget" name="treeWidget"> + <property name="sizePolicy"> + <sizepolicy hsizetype="Preferred" vsizetype="Preferred"> + <horstretch>0</horstretch> + <verstretch>0</verstretch> + </sizepolicy> + </property> + <attribute name="headerVisible"> + <bool>false</bool> + </attribute> + <column> + <property name="text"> + <string>1</string> + </property> + </column> + </widget> + </item> + <item> + <layout class="QVBoxLayout" name="verticalLayout_2"> + <item> + <layout class="QHBoxLayout" name="configurationNameLayout"> + <item> + <widget class="QLabel" name="configurationNameLabel"> + <property name="text"> + <string>Name:</string> + </property> + </widget> + </item> + <item> + <widget class="QLabel" name="configurationName"> + <property name="sizePolicy"> + <sizepolicy hsizetype="MinimumExpanding" vsizetype="Preferred"> + <horstretch>0</horstretch> + <verstretch>0</verstretch> + </sizepolicy> + </property> + <property name="text"> + <string/> + </property> + </widget> + </item> + </layout> + </item> + <item> + <layout class="QHBoxLayout" name="configurationStateLayout"> + <item> + <widget class="QLabel" name="configurationStateLabel"> + <property name="text"> + <string>State:</string> + </property> + </widget> + </item> + <item> + <widget class="QLabel" name="configurationState"> + <property name="sizePolicy"> + <sizepolicy hsizetype="MinimumExpanding" vsizetype="Preferred"> + <horstretch>0</horstretch> + <verstretch>0</verstretch> + </sizepolicy> + </property> + <property name="text"> + <string/> + </property> + </widget> + </item> + </layout> + </item> + <item> + <layout class="QHBoxLayout" name="configurationTypeLayout"> + <item> + <widget class="QLabel" name="configurationTypeLabel"> + <property name="text"> + <string>Type:</string> + </property> + </widget> + </item> + <item> + <widget class="QLabel" name="configurationType"> + <property name="sizePolicy"> + <sizepolicy hsizetype="MinimumExpanding" vsizetype="Preferred"> + <horstretch>0</horstretch> + <verstretch>0</verstretch> + </sizepolicy> + </property> + <property name="text"> + <string>Invalid</string> + </property> + </widget> + </item> + </layout> + </item> + <item> + <layout class="QHBoxLayout" name="configurationPurposeLayout"> + <item> + <widget class="QLabel" name="configurationPurposeLabel"> + <property name="text"> + <string>Purpose:</string> + </property> + </widget> + </item> + <item> + <widget class="QLabel" name="configurationPurpose"> + <property name="sizePolicy"> + <sizepolicy hsizetype="MinimumExpanding" vsizetype="Preferred"> + <horstretch>0</horstretch> + <verstretch>0</verstretch> + </sizepolicy> + </property> + <property name="text"> + <string>Unknown</string> + </property> + </widget> + </item> + </layout> + </item> + <item> + <layout class="QHBoxLayout" name="configurationIdentifierLayout"> + <item> + <widget class="QLabel" name="configurationIdentifierLabel"> + <property name="text"> + <string>Identifier:</string> + </property> + </widget> + </item> + <item> + <widget class="QLabel" name="configurationIdentifier"> + <property name="sizePolicy"> + <sizepolicy hsizetype="MinimumExpanding" vsizetype="Preferred"> + <horstretch>0</horstretch> + <verstretch>0</verstretch> + </sizepolicy> + </property> + <property name="text"> + <string/> + </property> + </widget> + </item> + </layout> + </item> + <item> + <layout class="QHBoxLayout" name="configurationRoamingLayout"> + <item> + <widget class="QLabel" name="configurationRoamingLabel"> + <property name="text"> + <string>Roaming:</string> + </property> + </widget> + </item> + <item> + <widget class="QLabel" name="configurationRoaming"> + <property name="sizePolicy"> + <sizepolicy hsizetype="MinimumExpanding" vsizetype="Preferred"> + <horstretch>0</horstretch> + <verstretch>0</verstretch> + </sizepolicy> + </property> + <property name="text"> + <string/> + </property> + </widget> + </item> + </layout> + </item> + <item> + <layout class="QHBoxLayout" name="configurationChildrenLayout"> + <item> + <widget class="QLabel" name="configurationChildrenLabel"> + <property name="text"> + <string>Children:</string> + </property> + </widget> + </item> + <item> + <widget class="QLabel" name="configurationChildren"> + <property name="sizePolicy"> + <sizepolicy hsizetype="MinimumExpanding" vsizetype="Preferred"> + <horstretch>0</horstretch> + <verstretch>0</verstretch> + </sizepolicy> + </property> + <property name="text"> + <string/> + </property> + </widget> + </item> + </layout> + </item> + <item> + <widget class="QGroupBox" name="nlaGroup"> + <property name="title"> + <string>Network Location Awareness</string> + </property> + <layout class="QHBoxLayout" name="horizontalLayout"> + <item> + <widget class="QPushButton" name="registerButton"> + <property name="text"> + <string>Register</string> + </property> + </widget> + </item> + <item> + <widget class="QPushButton" name="unregisterButton"> + <property name="text"> + <string>Unregister</string> + </property> + </widget> + </item> + </layout> + </widget> + </item> + <item> + <widget class="QPushButton" name="newSessionButton"> + <property name="text"> + <string>New Session</string> + </property> + </widget> + </item> + <item> + <widget class="QPushButton" name="deleteSessionButton"> + <property name="text"> + <string>Delete Session</string> + </property> + </widget> + </item> + <item> + <widget class="QPushButton" name="scanButton"> + <property name="text"> + <string>Scan</string> + </property> + </widget> + </item> + <item> + <widget class="QProgressBar" name="progressBar"> + <property name="maximum"> + <number>0</number> + </property> + <property name="value"> + <number>23280</number> + </property> + <property name="textVisible"> + <bool>false</bool> + </property> + <property name="invertedAppearance"> + <bool>false</bool> + </property> + <property name="format"> + <string>%p%</string> + </property> + </widget> + </item> + <item> + <spacer name="verticalSpacer"> + <property name="orientation"> + <enum>Qt::Vertical</enum> + </property> + <property name="sizeHint" stdset="0"> + <size> + <width>20</width> + <height>40</height> + </size> + </property> + </spacer> + </item> + </layout> + </item> + </layout> + </widget> + </widget> + </item> + </layout> + </widget> + <resources/> + <connections/> +</ui> diff --git a/examples/network/bearermonitor/sessionwidget.cpp b/examples/network/bearermonitor/sessionwidget.cpp index 655c1ac..443f4b2 100644 --- a/examples/network/bearermonitor/sessionwidget.cpp +++ b/examples/network/bearermonitor/sessionwidget.cpp @@ -75,6 +75,10 @@ SessionWidget::SessionWidget(const QNetworkConfiguration &config, QWidget *paren this, SLOT(closeSession())); connect(stopSessionButton, SIGNAL(clicked()), this, SLOT(stopSession())); +#if defined(Q_WS_MAEMO_5) || defined(Q_WS_MAEMO_6) + connect(deleteSessionButton, SIGNAL(clicked()), + this, SLOT(deleteSession())); +#endif } SessionWidget::~SessionWidget() @@ -91,6 +95,13 @@ void SessionWidget::timerEvent(QTimerEvent *e) } } +#if defined(Q_WS_MAEMO_5) || defined(Q_WS_MAEMO_6) +void SessionWidget::deleteSession() +{ + delete this; +} +#endif + void SessionWidget::updateSession() { updateSessionState(session->state()); diff --git a/examples/network/bearermonitor/sessionwidget.h b/examples/network/bearermonitor/sessionwidget.h index ae5cc96..5e9d62c 100644 --- a/examples/network/bearermonitor/sessionwidget.h +++ b/examples/network/bearermonitor/sessionwidget.h @@ -42,8 +42,11 @@ #ifndef SESSIONWIDGET_H #define SESSIONWIDGET_H +#if defined(Q_WS_MAEMO_5) || defined(Q_WS_MAEMO_6) +#include "ui_sessionwidget_maemo.h" +#else #include "ui_sessionwidget.h" - +#endif #include <qnetworksession.h> QT_USE_NAMESPACE @@ -68,7 +71,9 @@ private Q_SLOTS: void closeSession(); void stopSession(); void updateSession(); - +#if defined(Q_WS_MAEMO_5) || defined(Q_WS_MAEMO_6) + void deleteSession(); +#endif private: QNetworkSession *session; int statsTimer; diff --git a/examples/network/bearermonitor/sessionwidget_maemo.ui b/examples/network/bearermonitor/sessionwidget_maemo.ui new file mode 100644 index 0000000..86f915c --- /dev/null +++ b/examples/network/bearermonitor/sessionwidget_maemo.ui @@ -0,0 +1,262 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<ui version="4.0"> + <class>SessionWidget</class> + <widget class="QWidget" name="SessionWidget"> + <property name="geometry"> + <rect> + <x>0</x> + <y>0</y> + <width>497</width> + <height>615</height> + </rect> + </property> + <property name="windowTitle"> + <string>Form</string> + </property> + <layout class="QHBoxLayout" name="horizontalLayout"> + <item> + <layout class="QVBoxLayout" name="verticalLayout"> + <item> + <layout class="QHBoxLayout" name="sessionIdLayout"> + <item> + <widget class="QLabel" name="sessionIdLabel"> + <property name="text"> + <string>Session ID:</string> + </property> + </widget> + </item> + <item> + <widget class="QLabel" name="sessionId"> + <property name="sizePolicy"> + <sizepolicy hsizetype="MinimumExpanding" vsizetype="Preferred"> + <horstretch>0</horstretch> + <verstretch>0</verstretch> + </sizepolicy> + </property> + <property name="text"> + <string/> + </property> + </widget> + </item> + </layout> + </item> + <item> + <layout class="QHBoxLayout" name="sessionStateLayout"> + <item> + <widget class="QLabel" name="sessionStateLabel"> + <property name="sizePolicy"> + <sizepolicy hsizetype="Preferred" vsizetype="Preferred"> + <horstretch>0</horstretch> + <verstretch>0</verstretch> + </sizepolicy> + </property> + <property name="text"> + <string>Session State:</string> + </property> + </widget> + </item> + <item> + <widget class="QLabel" name="sessionState"> + <property name="sizePolicy"> + <sizepolicy hsizetype="MinimumExpanding" vsizetype="Preferred"> + <horstretch>0</horstretch> + <verstretch>0</verstretch> + </sizepolicy> + </property> + <property name="text"> + <string>Invalid</string> + </property> + </widget> + </item> + </layout> + </item> + <item> + <layout class="QHBoxLayout" name="configurationLayout"> + <item> + <widget class="QLabel" name="configurationLabel"> + <property name="text"> + <string>Configuration:</string> + </property> + </widget> + </item> + <item> + <widget class="QLabel" name="configuration"> + <property name="sizePolicy"> + <sizepolicy hsizetype="MinimumExpanding" vsizetype="Preferred"> + <horstretch>0</horstretch> + <verstretch>0</verstretch> + </sizepolicy> + </property> + <property name="text"> + <string/> + </property> + </widget> + </item> + </layout> + </item> + <item> + <layout class="QHBoxLayout" name="bearerLayout"> + <item> + <widget class="QLabel" name="bearerLabel"> + <property name="text"> + <string>Bearer:</string> + </property> + </widget> + </item> + <item> + <widget class="QLabel" name="bearer"> + <property name="sizePolicy"> + <sizepolicy hsizetype="MinimumExpanding" vsizetype="Preferred"> + <horstretch>0</horstretch> + <verstretch>0</verstretch> + </sizepolicy> + </property> + <property name="text"> + <string/> + </property> + </widget> + </item> + </layout> + </item> + <item> + <layout class="QHBoxLayout" name="interfaceNameLayout"> + <item> + <widget class="QLabel" name="interfaceNameLabel"> + <property name="text"> + <string>Interface Name:</string> + </property> + </widget> + </item> + <item> + <widget class="QLabel" name="interfaceName"> + <property name="sizePolicy"> + <sizepolicy hsizetype="MinimumExpanding" vsizetype="Preferred"> + <horstretch>0</horstretch> + <verstretch>0</verstretch> + </sizepolicy> + </property> + <property name="text"> + <string/> + </property> + </widget> + </item> + </layout> + </item> + <item> + <layout class="QHBoxLayout" name="interfaceGuidLayout"> + <item> + <widget class="QLabel" name="interfaceGuidLabel"> + <property name="text"> + <string>Interface GUID:</string> + </property> + </widget> + </item> + <item> + <widget class="QLabel" name="interfaceGuid"> + <property name="sizePolicy"> + <sizepolicy hsizetype="MinimumExpanding" vsizetype="Preferred"> + <horstretch>0</horstretch> + <verstretch>0</verstretch> + </sizepolicy> + </property> + <property name="text"> + <string/> + </property> + </widget> + </item> + </layout> + </item> + <item> + <layout class="QHBoxLayout" name="lastErrorLayout"> + <item> + <widget class="QLabel" name="lastErrorLabel"> + <property name="text"> + <string>Last Error:</string> + </property> + </widget> + </item> + <item> + <widget class="QLabel" name="lastError"> + <property name="sizePolicy"> + <sizepolicy hsizetype="MinimumExpanding" vsizetype="Preferred"> + <horstretch>0</horstretch> + <verstretch>0</verstretch> + </sizepolicy> + </property> + <property name="text"> + <string/> + </property> + </widget> + </item> + </layout> + </item> + <item> + <layout class="QHBoxLayout" name="errorStringLayout"> + <item> + <widget class="QLabel" name="errorStringLabel"> + <property name="text"> + <string>Error String</string> + </property> + </widget> + </item> + <item> + <widget class="QLabel" name="errorString"> + <property name="sizePolicy"> + <sizepolicy hsizetype="MinimumExpanding" vsizetype="Preferred"> + <horstretch>0</horstretch> + <verstretch>0</verstretch> + </sizepolicy> + </property> + <property name="text"> + <string/> + </property> + </widget> + </item> + </layout> + </item> + </layout> + </item> + <item> + <layout class="QVBoxLayout" name="verticalLayout_2"> + <item> + <widget class="QPushButton" name="openSessionButton"> + <property name="text"> + <string>Open</string> + </property> + </widget> + </item> + <item> + <widget class="QPushButton" name="closeSessionButton"> + <property name="text"> + <string>Close</string> + </property> + </widget> + </item> + <item> + <widget class="QPushButton" name="openSyncSessionButton"> + <property name="text"> + <string>Blocking Open</string> + </property> + </widget> + </item> + <item> + <widget class="QPushButton" name="stopSessionButton"> + <property name="text"> + <string>Stop</string> + </property> + </widget> + </item> + <item> + <widget class="QPushButton" name="deleteSessionButton"> + <property name="text"> + <string>Delete</string> + </property> + </widget> + </item> + </layout> + </item> + </layout> + </widget> + <resources/> + <connections/> +</ui> diff --git a/examples/qtconcurrent/map/main.cpp b/examples/qtconcurrent/map/main.cpp index 6afefca..6068d30 100644 --- a/examples/qtconcurrent/map/main.cpp +++ b/examples/qtconcurrent/map/main.cpp @@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) // Use QtConcurrentBlocking::mapped to apply the scale function to all the // images in the list. - QList<QImage> thumbnails = QtConcurrent::blockingMapped<QList<QImage> >(images, scale); + QList<QImage> thumbnails = QtConcurrent::blockingMapped(images, scale); return 0; } diff --git a/examples/script/script.pro b/examples/script/script.pro index 9d9d524..a95ad13 100644 --- a/examples/script/script.pro +++ b/examples/script/script.pro @@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ SUBDIRS = customclass !contains(QT_CONFIG, no-gui):SUBDIRS += helloscript context2d defaultprototypes !wince*:!contains(QT_CONFIG, no-gui):SUBDIRS += qscript marshal -!wince*:SUBDIRS += marshal +!wince*:SUBDIRS *= marshal !wince*:!cross_compile:!contains(QT_CONFIG, no-gui):SUBDIRS += calculator qstetrix symbian: SUBDIRS = context2d diff --git a/qmake/project.cpp b/qmake/project.cpp index 764264f..b604453 100644 --- a/qmake/project.cpp +++ b/qmake/project.cpp @@ -1245,8 +1245,7 @@ QMakeProject::read(const QString &file, QMap<QString, QStringList> &place) reset(); const QString oldpwd = qmake_getpwd(); - QString filename = Option::fixPathToLocalOS(file); - doVariableReplace(filename, place); + QString filename = Option::fixPathToLocalOS(file, false); bool ret = false, using_stdin = false; QFile qfile; if(!strcmp(filename.toLatin1(), "-")) { @@ -2516,8 +2515,6 @@ QMakeProject::doProjectTest(QString func, QList<QStringList> args_list, QMap<QSt case T_BREAK: if(iterator) iterator->cause_break = true; - else if(!scope_blocks.isEmpty()) - scope_blocks.top().ignore = true; else fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d unexpected break()\n", parser.file.toLatin1().constData(), parser.line_no); diff --git a/src/corelib/global/qfeatures.h b/src/corelib/global/qfeatures.h index 74fa8ee..c66047a 100644 --- a/src/corelib/global/qfeatures.h +++ b/src/corelib/global/qfeatures.h @@ -505,6 +505,11 @@ #define QT_NO_XMLSTREAMWRITER #endif +// Bearer Management +#if !defined(QT_NO_BEARERMANAGEMENT) && (defined(QT_NO_LIBRARY)) +#define QT_NO_BEARERMANAGEMENT +#endif + // Context menu #if !defined(QT_NO_CONTEXTMENU) && (defined(QT_NO_MENU)) #define QT_NO_CONTEXTMENU diff --git a/src/corelib/global/qfeatures.txt b/src/corelib/global/qfeatures.txt index 0053556..ed173b1 100644 --- a/src/corelib/global/qfeatures.txt +++ b/src/corelib/global/qfeatures.txt @@ -1098,6 +1098,14 @@ Requires: TEMPORARYFILE Name: QNetworkDiskCache SeeAlso: ??? +Feature: BEARERMANAGEMENT +Description: Provides bearer management support +Section: Networking +Requires: LIBRARY +Name: Bearer Management +SeeAlso: ??? + + # Utilities Feature: COMPLETER diff --git a/src/corelib/global/qnamespace.h b/src/corelib/global/qnamespace.h index 09c000b..08674d2 100644 --- a/src/corelib/global/qnamespace.h +++ b/src/corelib/global/qnamespace.h @@ -1092,6 +1092,8 @@ public: Key_Call = 0x01100004, Key_Hangup = 0x01100005, Key_Flip = 0x01100006, + Key_Camera = 0x01100007, + Key_CameraFocus = 0x01100008, Key_unknown = 0x01ffffff }; diff --git a/src/corelib/global/qnamespace.qdoc b/src/corelib/global/qnamespace.qdoc index 992d2ba..f71ba9d 100644 --- a/src/corelib/global/qnamespace.qdoc +++ b/src/corelib/global/qnamespace.qdoc @@ -1742,6 +1742,8 @@ \value Key_unknown \value Key_Call + \value Key_Camera + \value Key_CameraFocus \value Key_Context1 \value Key_Context2 \value Key_Context3 diff --git a/src/corelib/thread/qthread.cpp b/src/corelib/thread/qthread.cpp index c35eb28..2c63dfc 100644 --- a/src/corelib/thread/qthread.cpp +++ b/src/corelib/thread/qthread.cpp @@ -173,8 +173,8 @@ void QAdoptedThread::run() */ QThreadPrivate::QThreadPrivate(QThreadData *d) - : QObjectPrivate(), running(false), finished(false), terminated(false), - stackSize(0), priority(QThread::InheritPriority), data(d), object(0) + : QObjectPrivate(), running(false), finished(false), terminated(false), exited(false), returnCode(-1), + stackSize(0), priority(QThread::InheritPriority), data(d) { #if defined (Q_OS_UNIX) thread_id = 0; @@ -377,9 +377,6 @@ QThread::QThread(QObject *parent) Q_D(QThread); // fprintf(stderr, "QThreadData %p created for thread %p\n", d->data, this); d->data->thread = this; - - d->object = new QThreadPrivateInternalObject; - d->object->moveToThread(this); } /*! \internal @@ -390,8 +387,6 @@ QThread::QThread(QThreadPrivate &dd, QObject *parent) Q_D(QThread); // fprintf(stderr, "QThreadData %p taken from private data for thread %p\n", d->data, this); d->data->thread = this; - - // do not create the internal object for adopted threads } /*! @@ -413,9 +408,6 @@ QThread::~QThread() d->data->thread = 0; } - - delete d->object; - d->object = 0; } /*! @@ -490,9 +482,16 @@ int QThread::exec() Q_D(QThread); QMutexLocker locker(&d->mutex); d->data->quitNow = false; - QEventLoop eventLoop; + if (d->exited) + return d->returnCode; locker.unlock(); + + QEventLoop eventLoop; int returnCode = eventLoop.exec(); + + locker.relock(); + d->exited = false; + d->returnCode = -1; return returnCode; } @@ -518,22 +517,9 @@ int QThread::exec() void QThread::exit(int returnCode) { Q_D(QThread); - if (d->object) { - QMetaObject::invokeMethod(d->object, "exit", Q_ARG(int, returnCode)); - } else { - QMutexLocker locker(&d->mutex); - d->data->quitNow = true; - for (int i = 0; i < d->data->eventLoops.size(); ++i) { - QEventLoop *eventLoop = d->data->eventLoops.at(i); - eventLoop->exit(returnCode); - } - } -} - -void QThreadPrivateInternalObject::exit(int returnCode) -{ - QThreadPrivate *d = static_cast<QThreadPrivate *>(QObjectPrivate::get(thread())); QMutexLocker locker(&d->mutex); + d->exited = true; + d->returnCode = returnCode; d->data->quitNow = true; for (int i = 0; i < d->data->eventLoops.size(); ++i) { QEventLoop *eventLoop = d->data->eventLoops.at(i); diff --git a/src/corelib/thread/qthread_p.h b/src/corelib/thread/qthread_p.h index 54ffd80..d816aef 100644 --- a/src/corelib/thread/qthread_p.h +++ b/src/corelib/thread/qthread_p.h @@ -113,14 +113,6 @@ public: #ifndef QT_NO_THREAD -class QThreadPrivateInternalObject : public QObject -{ - Q_OBJECT - -public slots: - void exit(int); -}; - class QThreadPrivate : public QObjectPrivate { Q_DECLARE_PUBLIC(QThread) @@ -135,6 +127,9 @@ public: bool finished; bool terminated; + bool exited; + int returnCode; + uint stackSize; QThread::Priority priority; @@ -165,7 +160,6 @@ public: bool terminationEnabled, terminatePending; # endif QThreadData *data; - QThreadPrivateInternalObject *object; static void createEventDispatcher(QThreadData *data); }; diff --git a/src/corelib/tools/qdatetime.cpp b/src/corelib/tools/qdatetime.cpp index 459d76a..c12095f 100644 --- a/src/corelib/tools/qdatetime.cpp +++ b/src/corelib/tools/qdatetime.cpp @@ -1611,6 +1611,7 @@ QString QTime::toString(Qt::DateFormat format) const \i use AM/PM display. \e AP will be replaced by either "AM" or "PM". \row \i ap or a \i use am/pm display. \e ap will be replaced by either "am" or "pm". + \row \i t \i the timezone (for example "CEST") \endtable All other input characters will be ignored. Any sequence of characters that diff --git a/src/corelib/tools/qeasingcurve.cpp b/src/corelib/tools/qeasingcurve.cpp index 9c65d5d..8fab963 100644 --- a/src/corelib/tools/qeasingcurve.cpp +++ b/src/corelib/tools/qeasingcurve.cpp @@ -304,6 +304,10 @@ #include <QtCore/qstring.h> #endif +#ifndef QT_NO_DATASTREAM +#include <QtCore/qdatastream.h> +#endif + QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE static bool isConfigFunction(QEasingCurve::Type type) diff --git a/src/corelib/tools/qlocale_data_p.h b/src/corelib/tools/qlocale_data_p.h index 06609f2..13e95f7 100644 --- a/src/corelib/tools/qlocale_data_p.h +++ b/src/corelib/tools/qlocale_data_p.h @@ -305,437 +305,439 @@ static const quint16 locale_index[] = { static const QLocalePrivate locale_data[] = { // lang terr dec group list prcnt zero minus plus exp sDtFmt lDtFmt sTmFmt lTmFmt ssMonth slMonth sMonth lMonth sDays lDays am,len pm,len { 1, 0, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 0,10 , 10,17 , 0,8 , 8,10 , 0,48 , 48,86 , 134,24 , 0,48 , 48,86 , 134,27 , 0,28 , 28,57 , 85,14 , 0,28 , 28,57 , 99,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // C/AnyCountry - { 3, 69, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 27,8 , 35,15 , 18,7 , 25,15 , 158,48 , 206,111 , 134,24 , 161,48 , 209,111 , 320,24 , 113,28 , 141,55 , 85,14 , 113,28 , 141,55 , 85,14 , 2,2 , 2,2 }, // Afan/Ethiopia - { 3, 111, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 27,8 , 35,15 , 18,7 , 25,15 , 158,48 , 206,111 , 134,24 , 161,48 , 209,111 , 320,24 , 113,28 , 141,55 , 85,14 , 113,28 , 141,55 , 85,14 , 2,2 , 2,2 }, // Afan/Kenya - { 4, 59, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 27,8 , 50,16 , 18,7 , 25,15 , 317,48 , 365,129 , 494,24 , 344,48 , 392,129 , 521,24 , 196,28 , 224,52 , 276,14 , 196,28 , 224,52 , 276,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Afar/Djibouti - { 4, 67, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 27,8 , 50,16 , 18,7 , 25,15 , 317,48 , 518,118 , 494,24 , 344,48 , 545,118 , 521,24 , 196,28 , 224,52 , 276,14 , 196,28 , 224,52 , 276,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Afar/Eritrea - { 4, 69, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 27,8 , 50,16 , 18,7 , 25,15 , 317,48 , 518,118 , 494,24 , 344,48 , 545,118 , 521,24 , 196,28 , 224,52 , 276,14 , 196,28 , 224,52 , 276,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Afar/Ethiopia - { 5, 195, 44, 160, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 66,10 , 76,14 , 18,7 , 25,15 , 636,48 , 684,92 , 134,24 , 663,48 , 711,92 , 320,24 , 290,21 , 311,58 , 369,14 , 290,21 , 311,58 , 369,14 , 4,3 , 4,3 }, // Afrikaans/SouthAfrica - { 5, 148, 44, 160, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 66,10 , 90,13 , 40,5 , 45,13 , 636,48 , 684,92 , 134,24 , 663,48 , 711,92 , 320,24 , 290,21 , 311,58 , 369,14 , 290,21 , 311,58 , 369,14 , 4,3 , 4,3 }, // Afrikaans/Namibia - { 6, 2, 44, 46, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 103,8 , 111,15 , 58,7 , 65,15 , 776,48 , 824,78 , 902,24 , 803,48 , 851,78 , 929,24 , 383,28 , 411,58 , 469,14 , 383,28 , 411,58 , 469,14 , 7,2 , 7,2 }, // Albanian/Albania - { 7, 69, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 126,10 , 136,14 , 18,7 , 25,15 , 926,46 , 972,62 , 1034,24 , 953,46 , 999,62 , 1061,24 , 483,27 , 510,28 , 538,14 , 483,27 , 510,28 , 538,14 , 9,3 , 9,4 }, // Amharic/Ethiopia - { 8, 186, 1643, 1644, 1563, 1642, 1632, 45, 43, 101, 150,10 , 160,15 , 18,7 , 80,15 , 1058,75 , 1058,75 , 1133,24 , 1085,75 , 1085,75 , 1160,24 , 552,52 , 604,52 , 656,14 , 552,52 , 604,52 , 656,14 , 12,1 , 13,1 }, // Arabic/SaudiArabia - { 8, 3, 44, 46, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 150,10 , 160,15 , 18,7 , 80,15 , 1058,75 , 1058,75 , 1133,24 , 1085,75 , 1085,75 , 1160,24 , 670,38 , 604,52 , 656,14 , 670,38 , 604,52 , 656,14 , 12,1 , 13,1 }, // Arabic/Algeria - { 8, 17, 1643, 1644, 1563, 1642, 1632, 45, 43, 101, 150,10 , 160,15 , 18,7 , 80,15 , 1058,75 , 1058,75 , 1133,24 , 1085,75 , 1085,75 , 1160,24 , 670,38 , 604,52 , 656,14 , 670,38 , 604,52 , 656,14 , 12,1 , 13,1 }, // Arabic/Bahrain - { 8, 64, 1643, 1644, 1563, 1642, 1632, 45, 43, 101, 150,10 , 160,15 , 18,7 , 80,15 , 1058,75 , 1058,75 , 1133,24 , 1085,75 , 1085,75 , 1160,24 , 670,38 , 604,52 , 656,14 , 670,38 , 604,52 , 656,14 , 12,1 , 13,1 }, // Arabic/Egypt - { 8, 103, 1643, 1644, 1563, 1642, 1632, 45, 43, 101, 150,10 , 160,15 , 18,7 , 80,15 , 1058,75 , 1058,75 , 1133,24 , 1085,75 , 1085,75 , 1160,24 , 670,38 , 604,52 , 656,14 , 670,38 , 604,52 , 656,14 , 12,1 , 13,1 }, // Arabic/Iraq - { 8, 109, 1643, 1644, 1563, 1642, 1632, 45, 43, 101, 150,10 , 160,15 , 18,7 , 80,15 , 1157,92 , 1157,92 , 1133,24 , 1184,92 , 1184,92 , 1160,24 , 552,52 , 604,52 , 656,14 , 552,52 , 604,52 , 656,14 , 12,1 , 13,1 }, // Arabic/Jordan - { 8, 115, 1643, 1644, 1563, 1642, 1632, 45, 43, 101, 150,10 , 160,15 , 18,7 , 80,15 , 1058,75 , 1058,75 , 1133,24 , 1085,75 , 1085,75 , 1160,24 , 670,38 , 604,52 , 656,14 , 670,38 , 604,52 , 656,14 , 12,1 , 13,1 }, // Arabic/Kuwait - { 8, 119, 1643, 1644, 1563, 1642, 1632, 45, 43, 101, 150,10 , 160,15 , 18,7 , 80,15 , 1249,92 , 1249,92 , 1133,24 , 1276,92 , 1276,92 , 1160,24 , 552,52 , 604,52 , 656,14 , 552,52 , 604,52 , 656,14 , 12,1 , 13,1 }, // Arabic/Lebanon - { 8, 122, 1643, 1644, 1563, 1642, 1632, 45, 43, 101, 150,10 , 160,15 , 18,7 , 80,15 , 1058,75 , 1058,75 , 1133,24 , 1085,75 , 1085,75 , 1160,24 , 670,38 , 604,52 , 656,14 , 670,38 , 604,52 , 656,14 , 12,1 , 13,1 }, // Arabic/LibyanArabJamahiriya - { 8, 145, 44, 46, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 150,10 , 160,15 , 18,7 , 80,15 , 1058,75 , 1058,75 , 1133,24 , 1085,75 , 1085,75 , 1160,24 , 670,38 , 604,52 , 656,14 , 670,38 , 604,52 , 656,14 , 12,1 , 13,1 }, // Arabic/Morocco - { 8, 162, 1643, 1644, 1563, 1642, 1632, 45, 43, 101, 150,10 , 160,15 , 18,7 , 80,15 , 1058,75 , 1058,75 , 1133,24 , 1085,75 , 1085,75 , 1160,24 , 670,38 , 604,52 , 656,14 , 670,38 , 604,52 , 656,14 , 12,1 , 13,1 }, // Arabic/Oman - { 8, 175, 1643, 1644, 1563, 1642, 1632, 45, 43, 101, 150,10 , 160,15 , 18,7 , 80,15 , 1058,75 , 1058,75 , 1133,24 , 1085,75 , 1085,75 , 1160,24 , 552,52 , 604,52 , 656,14 , 552,52 , 604,52 , 656,14 , 12,1 , 13,1 }, // Arabic/Qatar - { 8, 201, 1643, 1644, 1563, 1642, 1632, 45, 43, 101, 150,10 , 160,15 , 18,7 , 80,15 , 1058,75 , 1058,75 , 1133,24 , 1085,75 , 1085,75 , 1160,24 , 670,38 , 604,52 , 656,14 , 670,38 , 604,52 , 656,14 , 12,1 , 13,1 }, // Arabic/Sudan - { 8, 207, 1643, 1644, 1563, 1642, 1632, 45, 43, 101, 150,10 , 160,15 , 18,7 , 80,15 , 1249,92 , 1249,92 , 1133,24 , 1276,92 , 1276,92 , 1160,24 , 552,52 , 604,52 , 656,14 , 552,52 , 604,52 , 656,14 , 12,1 , 13,1 }, // Arabic/SyrianArabRepublic - { 8, 216, 44, 46, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 150,10 , 160,15 , 18,7 , 80,15 , 1058,75 , 1058,75 , 1133,24 , 1085,75 , 1085,75 , 1160,24 , 552,52 , 604,52 , 656,14 , 552,52 , 604,52 , 656,14 , 12,1 , 13,1 }, // Arabic/Tunisia - { 8, 223, 1643, 1644, 1563, 1642, 1632, 45, 43, 101, 150,10 , 160,15 , 18,7 , 80,15 , 1058,75 , 1058,75 , 1133,24 , 1085,75 , 1085,75 , 1160,24 , 670,38 , 604,52 , 656,14 , 670,38 , 604,52 , 656,14 , 12,1 , 13,1 }, // Arabic/UnitedArabEmirates - { 8, 237, 1643, 1644, 1563, 1642, 1632, 45, 43, 101, 150,10 , 160,15 , 18,7 , 80,15 , 1058,75 , 1058,75 , 1133,24 , 1085,75 , 1085,75 , 1160,24 , 552,52 , 604,52 , 656,14 , 552,52 , 604,52 , 656,14 , 12,1 , 13,1 }, // Arabic/Yemen - { 9, 11, 44, 46, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 175,8 , 35,15 , 40,5 , 45,13 , 1341,48 , 1389,94 , 1483,27 , 1368,48 , 1416,94 , 134,27 , 708,28 , 736,62 , 798,14 , 708,28 , 736,62 , 798,14 , 13,3 , 14,3 }, // Armenian/Armenia - { 10, 100, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 183,8 , 191,15 , 95,8 , 103,15 , 1510,62 , 1572,88 , 1483,27 , 1510,62 , 1572,88 , 134,27 , 812,37 , 849,58 , 798,14 , 812,37 , 849,58 , 798,14 , 16,9 , 17,7 }, // Assamese/India - { 12, 15, 44, 46, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 206,8 , 214,16 , 40,5 , 45,13 , 1660,48 , 1708,77 , 1483,27 , 1660,48 , 1708,77 , 134,27 , 907,26 , 933,67 , 99,14 , 907,26 , 933,67 , 99,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Azerbaijani/Azerbaijan - { 12, 102, 44, 46, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 206,8 , 214,16 , 40,5 , 45,13 , 1660,48 , 1708,77 , 1483,27 , 1660,48 , 1708,77 , 134,27 , 907,26 , 933,67 , 99,14 , 907,26 , 933,67 , 99,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Azerbaijani/Iran - { 14, 197, 44, 46, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 66,10 , 230,28 , 40,5 , 45,13 , 1785,48 , 1833,93 , 1926,24 , 1785,48 , 1833,93 , 1926,24 , 1000,21 , 1021,68 , 798,14 , 1000,21 , 1021,68 , 798,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Basque/Spain - { 15, 18, 46, 44, 59, 37, 2534, 45, 43, 101, 258,6 , 191,15 , 18,7 , 25,15 , 1950,90 , 1950,90 , 2040,33 , 1950,90 , 1950,90 , 2040,33 , 1089,37 , 1126,58 , 1184,18 , 1089,37 , 1126,58 , 1184,18 , 25,9 , 24,7 }, // Bengali/Bangladesh - { 15, 100, 46, 44, 59, 37, 2534, 45, 43, 101, 258,6 , 191,15 , 18,7 , 25,15 , 1950,90 , 1950,90 , 2040,33 , 1950,90 , 1950,90 , 2040,33 , 1089,37 , 1126,58 , 1184,18 , 1089,37 , 1126,58 , 1184,18 , 25,9 , 24,7 }, // Bengali/India - { 16, 25, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 66,10 , 264,26 , 118,22 , 140,38 , 2073,75 , 2148,205 , 1483,27 , 2073,75 , 2148,205 , 134,27 , 1202,34 , 1236,79 , 798,14 , 1202,34 , 1236,79 , 798,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Bhutani/Bhutan - { 19, 74, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 66,10 , 290,15 , 40,5 , 45,13 , 1483,27 , 1483,27 , 1483,27 , 134,27 , 134,27 , 134,27 , 798,14 , 798,14 , 798,14 , 798,14 , 798,14 , 798,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Breton/France - { 20, 33, 44, 160, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 305,8 , 313,15 , 40,5 , 45,13 , 2353,59 , 2412,82 , 2494,24 , 2353,59 , 2412,82 , 2494,24 , 1315,21 , 1336,55 , 1391,14 , 1315,21 , 1336,55 , 1391,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Bulgarian/Bulgaria - { 21, 147, 46, 44, 4170, 37, 4160, 45, 43, 101, 206,8 , 290,15 , 40,5 , 45,13 , 2518,43 , 2561,88 , 2649,24 , 2518,43 , 2561,88 , 2649,24 , 1405,25 , 1430,54 , 1484,14 , 1405,25 , 1430,54 , 1484,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Burmese/Myanmar - { 22, 20, 44, 160, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 328,6 , 136,14 , 178,5 , 183,13 , 2673,48 , 2721,99 , 2820,24 , 2673,48 , 2721,95 , 2816,24 , 1498,21 , 1519,56 , 1575,14 , 1498,21 , 1519,56 , 1575,14 , 34,10 , 31,13 }, // Byelorussian/Belarus - { 23, 36, 44, 46, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 334,8 , 342,27 , 196,4 , 200,29 , 2844,27 , 2871,71 , 1483,27 , 2840,27 , 2867,71 , 134,27 , 1589,19 , 1608,76 , 798,14 , 1589,19 , 1608,76 , 798,14 , 44,5 , 44,5 }, // Cambodian/Cambodia - { 24, 197, 44, 46, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 27,8 , 369,18 , 196,4 , 229,12 , 2942,60 , 3002,82 , 3084,24 , 2938,93 , 3031,115 , 3146,24 , 1684,21 , 1705,60 , 1765,14 , 1779,28 , 1807,60 , 1867,14 , 49,4 , 49,4 }, // Catalan/Spain - { 25, 44, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 387,6 , 393,10 , 241,6 , 247,14 , 3108,38 , 3108,38 , 3146,39 , 3170,39 , 3170,39 , 3170,39 , 1881,21 , 1902,28 , 1930,14 , 1881,21 , 1902,28 , 1930,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Chinese/China - { 25, 97, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 403,7 , 393,10 , 241,6 , 261,14 , 3108,38 , 3108,38 , 1483,27 , 3170,39 , 3170,39 , 134,27 , 1944,21 , 1902,28 , 1930,14 , 1944,21 , 1902,28 , 1930,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Chinese/HongKong - { 25, 126, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 403,7 , 410,12 , 241,6 , 261,14 , 3108,38 , 3108,38 , 1483,27 , 3170,39 , 3170,39 , 134,27 , 1944,21 , 1902,28 , 1930,14 , 1944,21 , 1902,28 , 1930,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Chinese/Macau - { 25, 190, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 27,8 , 393,10 , 275,7 , 247,14 , 3108,38 , 3108,38 , 3146,39 , 3170,39 , 3170,39 , 3170,39 , 1881,21 , 1902,28 , 1930,14 , 1881,21 , 1902,28 , 1930,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Chinese/Singapore - { 25, 208, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 422,6 , 393,10 , 241,6 , 261,14 , 3108,38 , 3108,38 , 1483,27 , 3170,39 , 3170,39 , 134,27 , 1944,21 , 1902,28 , 1930,14 , 1944,21 , 1902,28 , 1930,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Chinese/Taiwan - { 27, 54, 44, 46, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 428,13 , 441,16 , 40,5 , 45,13 , 3185,49 , 3234,94 , 3328,39 , 3209,49 , 3258,98 , 3356,39 , 1965,28 , 1993,58 , 2051,14 , 1965,28 , 1993,58 , 2051,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Croatian/Croatia - { 28, 57, 44, 160, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 328,6 , 457,15 , 196,4 , 229,12 , 3328,39 , 3367,82 , 3449,24 , 134,27 , 3395,84 , 3479,24 , 2065,21 , 2086,49 , 2135,14 , 2065,21 , 2086,49 , 2135,14 , 53,4 , 53,4 }, // Czech/CzechRepublic - { 29, 58, 44, 46, 44, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 27,8 , 472,20 , 178,5 , 183,13 , 3473,48 , 3521,84 , 134,24 , 3503,59 , 3562,84 , 320,24 , 2149,28 , 2177,51 , 2228,14 , 2149,28 , 2177,51 , 2228,14 , 57,4 , 57,4 }, // Danish/Denmark - { 30, 151, 44, 46, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 492,8 , 90,13 , 40,5 , 45,13 , 3605,48 , 3653,88 , 134,24 , 3646,59 , 3705,88 , 320,24 , 2242,21 , 2263,59 , 2322,14 , 2242,21 , 2263,59 , 2322,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Dutch/Netherlands - { 30, 21, 44, 46, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 500,7 , 90,13 , 40,5 , 45,13 , 3605,48 , 3653,88 , 134,24 , 3646,59 , 3705,88 , 320,24 , 2242,21 , 2263,59 , 2322,14 , 2242,21 , 2263,59 , 2322,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Dutch/Belgium - { 31, 225, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 507,6 , 35,15 , 18,7 , 25,15 , 0,48 , 48,86 , 134,24 , 0,48 , 48,86 , 320,24 , 0,28 , 28,57 , 85,14 , 0,28 , 28,57 , 85,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // English/UnitedStates - { 31, 4, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 507,6 , 35,15 , 18,7 , 25,15 , 0,48 , 48,86 , 134,24 , 0,48 , 48,86 , 320,24 , 0,28 , 28,57 , 85,14 , 0,28 , 28,57 , 85,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // English/AmericanSamoa - { 31, 13, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 500,7 , 136,14 , 18,7 , 25,15 , 0,48 , 48,86 , 134,24 , 0,48 , 48,86 , 320,24 , 0,28 , 28,57 , 85,14 , 0,28 , 28,57 , 85,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // English/Australia - { 31, 21, 44, 46, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 27,8 , 90,13 , 40,5 , 282,27 , 0,48 , 48,86 , 134,24 , 0,48 , 48,86 , 320,24 , 0,28 , 28,57 , 85,14 , 0,28 , 28,57 , 85,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // English/Belgium - { 31, 22, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 27,8 , 513,9 , 40,5 , 45,13 , 0,48 , 48,86 , 134,24 , 0,48 , 48,86 , 320,24 , 0,28 , 28,57 , 85,14 , 0,28 , 28,57 , 85,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // English/Belize - { 31, 28, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 27,8 , 76,14 , 18,7 , 25,15 , 0,48 , 48,86 , 134,24 , 0,48 , 48,86 , 320,24 , 0,28 , 28,57 , 85,14 , 0,28 , 28,57 , 85,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // English/Botswana - { 31, 38, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 103,8 , 522,14 , 18,7 , 25,15 , 0,48 , 48,86 , 134,24 , 0,48 , 48,86 , 320,24 , 0,28 , 28,57 , 85,14 , 0,28 , 28,57 , 85,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // English/Canada - { 31, 89, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 507,6 , 35,15 , 18,7 , 25,15 , 0,48 , 48,86 , 134,24 , 0,48 , 48,86 , 320,24 , 0,28 , 28,57 , 85,14 , 0,28 , 28,57 , 85,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // English/Guam - { 31, 97, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 258,6 , 191,15 , 18,7 , 25,15 , 0,48 , 48,86 , 134,24 , 0,48 , 48,86 , 320,24 , 0,28 , 28,57 , 85,14 , 0,28 , 28,57 , 85,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // English/HongKong - { 31, 100, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 27,8 , 90,13 , 18,7 , 25,15 , 0,48 , 48,86 , 134,24 , 0,48 , 48,86 , 320,24 , 0,28 , 28,57 , 85,14 , 0,28 , 28,57 , 85,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // English/India - { 31, 104, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 126,10 , 90,13 , 40,5 , 45,13 , 0,48 , 48,86 , 134,24 , 0,48 , 48,86 , 320,24 , 0,28 , 28,57 , 85,14 , 0,28 , 28,57 , 85,14 , 49,4 , 49,4 }, // English/Ireland - { 31, 107, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 258,6 , 35,15 , 18,7 , 25,15 , 0,48 , 48,86 , 134,24 , 0,48 , 48,86 , 320,24 , 0,28 , 28,57 , 85,14 , 0,28 , 28,57 , 85,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // English/Jamaica - { 31, 133, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 126,10 , 136,14 , 40,5 , 45,13 , 0,48 , 48,86 , 134,24 , 0,48 , 48,86 , 320,24 , 0,28 , 28,57 , 85,14 , 0,28 , 28,57 , 85,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // English/Malta - { 31, 134, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 507,6 , 35,15 , 18,7 , 25,15 , 0,48 , 48,86 , 134,24 , 0,48 , 48,86 , 320,24 , 0,28 , 28,57 , 85,14 , 0,28 , 28,57 , 85,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // English/MarshallIslands - { 31, 137, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 507,6 , 35,15 , 18,7 , 25,15 , 0,48 , 48,86 , 134,24 , 0,48 , 48,86 , 320,24 , 0,28 , 28,57 , 85,14 , 0,28 , 28,57 , 85,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // English/Mauritius - { 31, 148, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 507,6 , 35,15 , 18,7 , 25,15 , 0,48 , 48,86 , 134,24 , 0,48 , 48,86 , 320,24 , 0,28 , 28,57 , 85,14 , 0,28 , 28,57 , 85,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // English/Namibia - { 31, 154, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 500,7 , 136,14 , 18,7 , 25,15 , 0,48 , 48,86 , 134,24 , 0,48 , 48,86 , 320,24 , 0,28 , 28,57 , 85,14 , 0,28 , 28,57 , 85,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // English/NewZealand - { 31, 160, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 507,6 , 35,15 , 18,7 , 25,15 , 0,48 , 48,86 , 134,24 , 0,48 , 48,86 , 320,24 , 0,28 , 28,57 , 85,14 , 0,28 , 28,57 , 85,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // English/NorthernMarianaIslands - { 31, 163, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 27,8 , 90,13 , 18,7 , 25,15 , 0,48 , 48,86 , 134,24 , 0,48 , 48,86 , 320,24 , 0,28 , 28,57 , 85,14 , 0,28 , 28,57 , 85,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // English/Pakistan - { 31, 170, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 507,6 , 35,15 , 18,7 , 25,15 , 0,48 , 48,86 , 134,24 , 0,48 , 48,86 , 320,24 , 0,28 , 28,57 , 85,14 , 0,28 , 28,57 , 85,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // English/Philippines - { 31, 190, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 258,6 , 35,15 , 18,7 , 25,15 , 0,48 , 48,86 , 134,24 , 0,48 , 48,86 , 320,24 , 0,28 , 28,57 , 85,14 , 0,28 , 28,57 , 85,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // English/Singapore - { 31, 195, 44, 160, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 536,10 , 76,14 , 18,7 , 25,15 , 0,48 , 48,86 , 134,24 , 0,48 , 48,86 , 320,24 , 0,28 , 28,57 , 85,14 , 0,28 , 28,57 , 85,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // English/SouthAfrica - { 31, 215, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 507,6 , 35,15 , 18,7 , 25,15 , 0,48 , 48,86 , 134,24 , 0,48 , 48,86 , 320,24 , 0,28 , 28,57 , 85,14 , 0,28 , 28,57 , 85,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // English/TrinidadAndTobago - { 31, 224, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 126,10 , 136,14 , 40,5 , 45,13 , 0,48 , 48,86 , 134,24 , 0,48 , 48,86 , 320,24 , 0,28 , 28,57 , 85,14 , 0,28 , 28,57 , 85,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // English/UnitedKingdom - { 31, 226, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 507,6 , 35,15 , 18,7 , 25,15 , 0,48 , 48,86 , 134,24 , 0,48 , 48,86 , 320,24 , 0,28 , 28,57 , 85,14 , 0,28 , 28,57 , 85,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // English/UnitedStatesMinorOutlyingIslands - { 31, 234, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 507,6 , 35,15 , 18,7 , 25,15 , 0,48 , 48,86 , 134,24 , 0,48 , 48,86 , 320,24 , 0,28 , 28,57 , 85,14 , 0,28 , 28,57 , 85,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // English/USVirginIslands - { 31, 240, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 334,8 , 76,14 , 18,7 , 25,15 , 0,48 , 48,86 , 134,24 , 0,48 , 48,86 , 320,24 , 0,28 , 28,57 , 85,14 , 0,28 , 28,57 , 85,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // English/Zimbabwe - { 33, 68, 44, 160, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 305,8 , 457,15 , 196,4 , 309,12 , 3741,59 , 3800,91 , 3891,24 , 3793,59 , 3852,91 , 3943,24 , 2336,14 , 2350,63 , 2336,14 , 2336,14 , 2350,63 , 2336,14 , 61,14 , 61,16 }, // Estonian/Estonia - { 34, 71, 44, 46, 59, 37, 48, 8722, 43, 101, 492,8 , 76,14 , 40,5 , 45,13 , 3915,48 , 3963,83 , 134,24 , 3967,48 , 4015,83 , 320,24 , 2413,28 , 2441,74 , 2515,14 , 2413,28 , 2441,74 , 2515,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Faroese/FaroeIslands - { 36, 73, 44, 160, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 546,8 , 554,14 , 321,4 , 325,12 , 4046,69 , 4115,105 , 4220,24 , 4098,129 , 4098,129 , 4227,24 , 2529,21 , 2550,67 , 2617,14 , 2529,21 , 2631,81 , 2617,14 , 75,3 , 77,3 }, // Finnish/Finland - { 37, 74, 44, 160, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 27,8 , 90,13 , 40,5 , 45,13 , 4244,63 , 4307,85 , 134,24 , 4251,63 , 4314,85 , 320,24 , 2712,35 , 2747,52 , 2799,14 , 2712,35 , 2747,52 , 2799,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // French/France - { 37, 21, 44, 46, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 500,7 , 90,13 , 40,5 , 337,26 , 4244,63 , 4307,85 , 134,24 , 4251,63 , 4314,85 , 320,24 , 2712,35 , 2747,52 , 2799,14 , 2712,35 , 2747,52 , 2799,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // French/Belgium - { 37, 37, 44, 160, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 27,8 , 90,13 , 40,5 , 45,13 , 4244,63 , 4307,85 , 134,24 , 4251,63 , 4314,85 , 320,24 , 2712,35 , 2747,52 , 2799,14 , 2712,35 , 2747,52 , 2799,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // French/Cameroon - { 37, 38, 44, 160, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 103,8 , 90,13 , 40,5 , 282,27 , 4244,63 , 4307,85 , 134,24 , 4251,63 , 4314,85 , 320,24 , 2712,35 , 2747,52 , 2799,14 , 2712,35 , 2747,52 , 2799,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // French/Canada - { 37, 41, 44, 160, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 27,8 , 90,13 , 40,5 , 45,13 , 4244,63 , 4307,85 , 134,24 , 4251,63 , 4314,85 , 320,24 , 2712,35 , 2747,52 , 2799,14 , 2712,35 , 2747,52 , 2799,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // French/CentralAfricanRepublic - { 37, 53, 44, 160, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 27,8 , 90,13 , 40,5 , 45,13 , 4244,63 , 4307,85 , 134,24 , 4251,63 , 4314,85 , 320,24 , 2712,35 , 2747,52 , 2799,14 , 2712,35 , 2747,52 , 2799,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // French/IvoryCoast - { 37, 88, 44, 160, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 27,8 , 90,13 , 40,5 , 45,13 , 4244,63 , 4307,85 , 134,24 , 4251,63 , 4314,85 , 320,24 , 2712,35 , 2747,52 , 2799,14 , 2712,35 , 2747,52 , 2799,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // French/Guadeloupe - { 37, 91, 44, 160, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 27,8 , 90,13 , 40,5 , 45,13 , 4244,63 , 4307,85 , 134,24 , 4251,63 , 4314,85 , 320,24 , 2712,35 , 2747,52 , 2799,14 , 2712,35 , 2747,52 , 2799,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // French/Guinea - { 37, 125, 44, 46, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 27,8 , 90,13 , 40,5 , 45,13 , 4244,63 , 4307,85 , 134,24 , 4251,63 , 4314,85 , 320,24 , 2712,35 , 2747,52 , 2799,14 , 2712,35 , 2747,52 , 2799,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // French/Luxembourg - { 37, 128, 44, 160, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 27,8 , 90,13 , 40,5 , 45,13 , 4244,63 , 4307,85 , 134,24 , 4251,63 , 4314,85 , 320,24 , 2712,35 , 2747,52 , 2799,14 , 2712,35 , 2747,52 , 2799,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // French/Madagascar - { 37, 132, 44, 160, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 27,8 , 90,13 , 40,5 , 45,13 , 4244,63 , 4307,85 , 134,24 , 4251,63 , 4314,85 , 320,24 , 2712,35 , 2747,52 , 2799,14 , 2712,35 , 2747,52 , 2799,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // French/Mali - { 37, 135, 44, 160, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 27,8 , 90,13 , 40,5 , 45,13 , 4244,63 , 4307,85 , 134,24 , 4251,63 , 4314,85 , 320,24 , 2712,35 , 2747,52 , 2799,14 , 2712,35 , 2747,52 , 2799,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // French/Martinique - { 37, 142, 44, 160, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 27,8 , 90,13 , 40,5 , 45,13 , 4244,63 , 4307,85 , 134,24 , 4251,63 , 4314,85 , 320,24 , 2712,35 , 2747,52 , 2799,14 , 2712,35 , 2747,52 , 2799,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // French/Monaco - { 37, 156, 44, 160, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 27,8 , 90,13 , 40,5 , 45,13 , 4244,63 , 4307,85 , 134,24 , 4251,63 , 4314,85 , 320,24 , 2712,35 , 2747,52 , 2799,14 , 2712,35 , 2747,52 , 2799,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // French/Niger - { 37, 176, 44, 160, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 27,8 , 90,13 , 40,5 , 45,13 , 4244,63 , 4307,85 , 134,24 , 4251,63 , 4314,85 , 320,24 , 2712,35 , 2747,52 , 2799,14 , 2712,35 , 2747,52 , 2799,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // French/Reunion - { 37, 187, 44, 160, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 27,8 , 90,13 , 40,5 , 45,13 , 4244,63 , 4307,85 , 134,24 , 4251,63 , 4314,85 , 320,24 , 2712,35 , 2747,52 , 2799,14 , 2712,35 , 2747,52 , 2799,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // French/Senegal - { 37, 206, 46, 39, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 305,8 , 136,14 , 40,5 , 363,17 , 4244,63 , 4307,85 , 134,24 , 4251,63 , 4314,85 , 320,24 , 2712,35 , 2747,52 , 2799,14 , 2712,35 , 2747,52 , 2799,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // French/Switzerland - { 37, 244, 44, 160, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 27,8 , 90,13 , 40,5 , 45,13 , 4244,63 , 4307,85 , 134,24 , 4251,63 , 4314,85 , 320,24 , 2712,35 , 2747,52 , 2799,14 , 2712,35 , 2747,52 , 2799,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // French/Saint Barthelemy - { 37, 245, 44, 160, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 27,8 , 90,13 , 40,5 , 45,13 , 4244,63 , 4307,85 , 134,24 , 4251,63 , 4314,85 , 320,24 , 2712,35 , 2747,52 , 2799,14 , 2712,35 , 2747,52 , 2799,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // French/Saint Martin - { 40, 197, 44, 46, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 27,8 , 76,14 , 40,5 , 45,13 , 4392,48 , 4440,87 , 4527,24 , 4399,48 , 4447,87 , 4534,24 , 2813,28 , 2841,49 , 2890,14 , 2813,28 , 2841,49 , 2890,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Galician/Spain - { 41, 81, 44, 46, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 206,8 , 290,15 , 40,5 , 45,13 , 4551,48 , 4599,99 , 4698,24 , 4558,48 , 4606,99 , 4705,24 , 2904,28 , 2932,62 , 2994,14 , 2904,28 , 2932,62 , 2994,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Georgian/Georgia - { 42, 82, 44, 46, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 305,8 , 457,15 , 40,5 , 45,13 , 4722,52 , 4774,83 , 134,24 , 4729,48 , 4777,83 , 320,24 , 3008,21 , 3029,60 , 3089,14 , 3103,28 , 3029,60 , 3089,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // German/Germany - { 42, 14, 44, 46, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 305,8 , 568,16 , 40,5 , 45,13 , 4722,52 , 4857,83 , 134,24 , 4860,48 , 4908,83 , 320,24 , 3008,21 , 3029,60 , 3089,14 , 3103,28 , 3029,60 , 3089,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // German/Austria - { 42, 21, 44, 46, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 500,7 , 90,13 , 40,5 , 282,27 , 4722,52 , 4774,83 , 134,24 , 4729,48 , 4777,83 , 320,24 , 3008,21 , 3029,60 , 3089,14 , 3131,28 , 3029,60 , 3089,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // German/Belgium - { 42, 123, 46, 39, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 305,8 , 457,15 , 40,5 , 45,13 , 4722,52 , 4774,83 , 134,24 , 4729,48 , 4777,83 , 320,24 , 3008,21 , 3029,60 , 3089,14 , 3103,28 , 3029,60 , 3089,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // German/Liechtenstein - { 42, 125, 44, 46, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 305,8 , 457,15 , 40,5 , 45,13 , 4722,52 , 4774,83 , 134,24 , 4729,48 , 4777,83 , 320,24 , 3008,21 , 3029,60 , 3089,14 , 3103,28 , 3029,60 , 3089,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // German/Luxembourg - { 42, 206, 46, 39, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 305,8 , 457,15 , 40,5 , 45,13 , 4722,52 , 4774,83 , 134,24 , 4729,48 , 4777,83 , 320,24 , 3008,21 , 3029,60 , 3089,14 , 3103,28 , 3029,60 , 3089,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // German/Switzerland - { 43, 85, 44, 46, 44, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 258,6 , 136,14 , 18,7 , 25,15 , 4940,50 , 4990,115 , 5105,24 , 4991,50 , 5041,115 , 5156,24 , 3159,28 , 3187,55 , 3242,14 , 3159,28 , 3187,55 , 3242,14 , 78,4 , 80,4 }, // Greek/Greece - { 43, 56, 44, 46, 44, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 258,6 , 136,14 , 18,7 , 25,15 , 4940,50 , 4990,115 , 5105,24 , 4991,50 , 5041,115 , 5156,24 , 3159,28 , 3187,55 , 3242,14 , 3159,28 , 3187,55 , 3242,14 , 78,4 , 80,4 }, // Greek/Cyprus - { 44, 86, 44, 46, 59, 37, 48, 8722, 43, 101, 66,10 , 76,14 , 18,7 , 25,15 , 3473,48 , 5129,96 , 134,24 , 5180,48 , 5228,96 , 320,24 , 3256,28 , 3284,98 , 3382,14 , 3256,28 , 3284,98 , 3382,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Greenlandic/Greenland - { 46, 100, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 584,7 , 191,15 , 380,8 , 388,16 , 5225,67 , 5292,87 , 5379,31 , 5324,67 , 5391,87 , 5478,31 , 3396,32 , 3428,53 , 3481,19 , 3396,32 , 3428,53 , 3481,19 , 82,14 , 84,14 }, // Gujarati/India - { 47, 83, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 258,6 , 191,15 , 40,5 , 45,13 , 5410,48 , 5458,85 , 5543,24 , 5509,48 , 5557,85 , 5642,24 , 3500,21 , 3521,52 , 3573,14 , 3500,21 , 3521,52 , 3573,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Hausa/Ghana - { 47, 156, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 258,6 , 191,15 , 40,5 , 45,13 , 5410,48 , 5458,85 , 5543,24 , 5509,48 , 5557,85 , 5642,24 , 3500,21 , 3521,52 , 3573,14 , 3500,21 , 3521,52 , 3573,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Hausa/Niger - { 47, 157, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 258,6 , 191,15 , 40,5 , 45,13 , 5410,48 , 5458,85 , 5543,24 , 5509,48 , 5557,85 , 5642,24 , 3500,21 , 3521,52 , 3573,14 , 3500,21 , 3521,52 , 3573,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Hausa/Nigeria - { 47, 201, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 258,6 , 191,15 , 40,5 , 45,13 , 5567,55 , 5622,99 , 5543,24 , 5666,55 , 5721,99 , 5642,24 , 3587,31 , 3618,57 , 3573,14 , 3587,31 , 3618,57 , 3573,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Hausa/Sudan - { 48, 105, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 27,8 , 591,15 , 40,5 , 45,13 , 5721,58 , 5779,72 , 1483,27 , 5820,48 , 5868,72 , 134,27 , 3675,46 , 3721,65 , 3786,14 , 3675,46 , 3721,65 , 3786,14 , 96,6 , 98,5 }, // Hebrew/Israel - { 49, 100, 46, 44, 59, 37, 2406, 45, 43, 101, 606,6 , 136,14 , 18,7 , 25,15 , 5851,75 , 5851,75 , 5926,30 , 5940,75 , 5940,75 , 6015,30 , 3800,38 , 3838,57 , 3895,19 , 3800,38 , 3838,57 , 3895,19 , 102,9 , 103,7 }, // Hindi/India - { 50, 98, 44, 160, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 612,11 , 623,16 , 196,4 , 229,12 , 5956,64 , 6020,98 , 6118,25 , 6045,64 , 6109,98 , 6207,25 , 3914,19 , 3933,52 , 3985,17 , 3914,19 , 3933,52 , 3985,17 , 111,3 , 110,3 }, // Hungarian/Hungary - { 51, 99, 44, 46, 59, 37, 48, 8722, 43, 101, 546,8 , 457,15 , 40,5 , 45,13 , 6143,48 , 6191,82 , 6273,24 , 6232,48 , 6280,82 , 6362,24 , 4002,28 , 4030,81 , 4111,14 , 4002,28 , 4030,81 , 4125,14 , 114,4 , 113,4 }, // Icelandic/Iceland - { 52, 101, 44, 46, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 27,8 , 639,18 , 178,5 , 325,12 , 6297,48 , 6345,87 , 134,24 , 6386,48 , 6434,87 , 320,24 , 4139,28 , 4167,43 , 4210,14 , 4139,28 , 4167,43 , 4210,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Indonesian/Indonesia - { 57, 104, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 126,10 , 90,13 , 40,5 , 45,13 , 6432,62 , 6494,107 , 6601,24 , 6521,62 , 6583,107 , 6690,24 , 4224,37 , 4261,75 , 4336,14 , 4224,37 , 4261,75 , 4336,14 , 49,4 , 49,4 }, // Irish/Ireland - { 58, 106, 44, 46, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 27,8 , 90,13 , 40,5 , 45,13 , 6625,48 , 6673,94 , 6767,24 , 6714,48 , 6762,94 , 6856,24 , 4350,28 , 4378,57 , 4435,14 , 4350,28 , 4449,57 , 4435,14 , 118,2 , 117,2 }, // Italian/Italy - { 58, 206, 46, 39, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 305,8 , 136,14 , 40,5 , 363,17 , 6625,48 , 6673,94 , 6767,24 , 6714,48 , 6762,94 , 6856,24 , 4350,28 , 4378,57 , 4435,14 , 4350,28 , 4449,57 , 4435,14 , 118,2 , 117,2 }, // Italian/Switzerland - { 59, 108, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 206,8 , 393,10 , 196,4 , 404,13 , 3146,39 , 3146,39 , 1483,27 , 3170,39 , 3170,39 , 134,27 , 4506,14 , 4520,28 , 4506,14 , 4506,14 , 4520,28 , 4506,14 , 120,2 , 119,2 }, // Japanese/Japan - { 61, 100, 46, 44, 59, 37, 3302, 45, 43, 101, 606,6 , 90,13 , 380,8 , 388,16 , 6791,86 , 6791,86 , 6877,31 , 6880,86 , 6880,86 , 6966,31 , 4548,28 , 4576,53 , 4629,19 , 4548,28 , 4576,53 , 4629,19 , 122,2 , 121,2 }, // Kannada/India - { 63, 110, 44, 160, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 305,8 , 657,19 , 40,5 , 45,13 , 6908,61 , 6969,83 , 1483,27 , 6997,61 , 7058,83 , 134,27 , 4648,28 , 4676,54 , 798,14 , 4648,28 , 4676,54 , 798,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Kazakh/Kazakhstan - { 64, 179, 44, 46, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 206,8 , 290,15 , 40,5 , 45,13 , 7052,60 , 7112,101 , 1483,27 , 7141,60 , 7201,101 , 134,27 , 4730,35 , 4765,84 , 798,14 , 4730,35 , 4765,84 , 798,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Kinyarwanda/Rwanda - { 65, 116, 44, 160, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 66,10 , 290,15 , 40,5 , 45,13 , 1483,27 , 1483,27 , 1483,27 , 134,27 , 134,27 , 134,27 , 798,14 , 798,14 , 798,14 , 798,14 , 798,14 , 798,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Kirghiz/Kyrgyzstan - { 66, 114, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 676,9 , 685,13 , 417,7 , 424,16 , 7213,39 , 7213,39 , 7213,39 , 7302,39 , 7302,39 , 7302,39 , 4849,14 , 4863,28 , 4849,14 , 4849,14 , 4863,28 , 4849,14 , 124,2 , 123,2 }, // Korean/RepublicOfKorea - { 67, 102, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 66,10 , 290,15 , 40,5 , 45,13 , 1483,27 , 1483,27 , 1483,27 , 134,27 , 134,27 , 134,27 , 4891,42 , 4891,42 , 4933,14 , 4891,42 , 4891,42 , 4933,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Kurdish/Iran - { 67, 103, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 66,10 , 290,15 , 40,5 , 45,13 , 1483,27 , 1483,27 , 1483,27 , 134,27 , 134,27 , 134,27 , 4891,42 , 4891,42 , 4933,14 , 4891,42 , 4891,42 , 4933,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Kurdish/Iraq - { 67, 207, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 66,10 , 290,15 , 40,5 , 45,13 , 7252,41 , 7293,51 , 7344,27 , 7341,41 , 7382,51 , 7433,27 , 4947,20 , 4967,39 , 5006,14 , 4947,20 , 4967,39 , 5006,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Kurdish/SyrianArabRepublic - { 67, 217, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 66,10 , 290,15 , 40,5 , 45,13 , 7252,41 , 7293,51 , 7344,27 , 7341,41 , 7382,51 , 7433,27 , 4947,20 , 4967,39 , 5006,14 , 4947,20 , 4967,39 , 5006,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Kurdish/Turkey - { 69, 117, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 334,8 , 698,17 , 196,4 , 440,24 , 7371,63 , 7434,75 , 1483,27 , 7460,63 , 7523,75 , 134,27 , 5020,24 , 5044,57 , 798,14 , 5020,24 , 5044,57 , 798,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Laothian/Lao - { 71, 118, 44, 160, 59, 37, 48, 8722, 43, 101, 305,8 , 715,23 , 40,5 , 45,13 , 7509,65 , 7574,101 , 134,24 , 7598,65 , 7663,101 , 320,24 , 5101,21 , 5122,72 , 5194,14 , 5101,21 , 5122,72 , 5194,14 , 126,14 , 125,11 }, // Latvian/Latvia - { 72, 49, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 206,8 , 290,15 , 40,5 , 45,13 , 7675,39 , 7714,203 , 1483,27 , 7764,39 , 7803,203 , 134,27 , 5208,23 , 5231,98 , 798,14 , 5208,23 , 5231,98 , 798,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Lingala/DemocraticRepublicOfCongo - { 72, 50, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 206,8 , 290,15 , 40,5 , 45,13 , 7675,39 , 7714,203 , 1483,27 , 7764,39 , 7803,203 , 134,27 , 5208,23 , 5231,98 , 798,14 , 5208,23 , 5231,98 , 798,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Lingala/PeoplesRepublicOfCongo - { 73, 124, 44, 46, 59, 37, 48, 8722, 43, 101, 66,10 , 738,23 , 40,5 , 45,13 , 7917,69 , 7986,96 , 8082,24 , 8006,48 , 8054,96 , 8150,24 , 5329,17 , 5346,89 , 5435,14 , 5449,21 , 5346,89 , 5435,14 , 140,9 , 136,6 }, // Lithuanian/Lithuania - { 74, 127, 44, 46, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 761,7 , 111,15 , 40,5 , 45,13 , 8106,63 , 8169,85 , 8254,24 , 8174,63 , 8237,85 , 8322,24 , 5470,34 , 5504,54 , 1391,14 , 5470,34 , 5504,54 , 1391,14 , 149,10 , 142,8 }, // Macedonian/Macedonia - { 75, 128, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 334,8 , 90,13 , 40,5 , 45,13 , 8278,48 , 8326,92 , 134,24 , 8346,48 , 8394,92 , 320,24 , 5558,34 , 5592,60 , 5652,14 , 5558,34 , 5592,60 , 5652,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Malagasy/Madagascar - { 76, 130, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 126,10 , 768,13 , 464,4 , 25,15 , 8418,49 , 8467,82 , 1483,27 , 8486,49 , 8535,82 , 134,27 , 5666,28 , 5694,43 , 798,14 , 5666,28 , 5694,43 , 798,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Malay/Malaysia - { 76, 32, 44, 46, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 126,10 , 513,9 , 196,4 , 468,17 , 8418,49 , 8467,82 , 1483,27 , 8486,49 , 8535,82 , 134,27 , 5666,28 , 5694,43 , 798,14 , 5666,28 , 5694,43 , 798,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Malay/BruneiDarussalam - { 77, 100, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 27,8 , 781,15 , 18,7 , 25,15 , 8549,66 , 8615,101 , 8716,31 , 8617,66 , 8683,101 , 8784,31 , 5737,47 , 5784,70 , 5854,22 , 5737,47 , 5784,70 , 5854,22 , 159,6 , 150,10 }, // Malayalam/India - { 78, 133, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 126,10 , 796,20 , 40,5 , 45,13 , 8747,48 , 8795,86 , 8881,24 , 8815,48 , 8863,86 , 8949,24 , 5876,28 , 5904,63 , 5967,14 , 5876,28 , 5904,63 , 5967,14 , 165,2 , 160,2 }, // Maltese/Malta - { 79, 154, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 66,10 , 290,15 , 40,5 , 45,13 , 8905,83 , 8905,83 , 1483,27 , 8973,83 , 8973,83 , 134,27 , 5981,48 , 5981,48 , 798,14 , 5981,48 , 5981,48 , 798,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Maori/NewZealand - { 80, 100, 46, 44, 59, 37, 2406, 45, 43, 101, 606,6 , 90,13 , 485,7 , 492,15 , 8988,86 , 8988,86 , 9074,32 , 9056,86 , 9056,86 , 9142,32 , 6029,32 , 6061,53 , 3895,19 , 6029,32 , 6061,53 , 3895,19 , 122,2 , 121,2 }, // Marathi/India - { 82, 44, 44, 160, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 66,10 , 290,15 , 40,5 , 45,13 , 9106,48 , 9154,66 , 1483,27 , 9174,48 , 9222,66 , 134,27 , 6114,21 , 6135,43 , 798,14 , 6114,21 , 6135,43 , 798,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Mongolian/China - { 82, 143, 44, 160, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 66,10 , 290,15 , 40,5 , 45,13 , 9106,48 , 9154,66 , 1483,27 , 9174,48 , 9222,66 , 134,27 , 6114,21 , 6135,43 , 798,14 , 6114,21 , 6135,43 , 798,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Mongolian/Mongolia - { 84, 100, 46, 44, 59, 37, 2406, 45, 43, 101, 66,10 , 290,15 , 40,5 , 45,13 , 9220,56 , 9276,80 , 9356,27 , 9288,56 , 9344,80 , 9424,27 , 6178,33 , 6211,54 , 6265,14 , 6178,33 , 6211,54 , 6265,14 , 102,9 , 103,7 }, // Nepali/India - { 84, 150, 46, 44, 59, 37, 2406, 45, 43, 101, 66,10 , 290,15 , 40,5 , 45,13 , 9220,56 , 9383,85 , 9356,27 , 9288,56 , 9451,85 , 9424,27 , 6178,33 , 6279,54 , 6265,14 , 6178,33 , 6279,54 , 6265,14 , 167,14 , 162,14 }, // Nepali/Nepal - { 85, 161, 44, 160, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 305,8 , 554,14 , 40,5 , 507,19 , 9468,59 , 9527,83 , 134,24 , 9536,59 , 9595,83 , 320,24 , 6333,28 , 2177,51 , 2228,14 , 6361,35 , 2177,51 , 2228,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Norwegian/Norway - { 86, 74, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 66,10 , 290,15 , 40,5 , 45,13 , 9610,83 , 9610,83 , 1483,27 , 9678,83 , 9678,83 , 134,27 , 6396,57 , 6396,57 , 798,14 , 6396,57 , 6396,57 , 798,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Occitan/France - { 87, 100, 46, 44, 59, 37, 2918, 45, 43, 101, 606,6 , 136,14 , 18,7 , 25,15 , 9693,89 , 9693,89 , 9782,32 , 9761,89 , 9761,89 , 9850,32 , 6453,33 , 6486,54 , 6540,18 , 6453,33 , 6486,54 , 6540,18 , 122,2 , 121,2 }, // Oriya/India - { 88, 1, 1643, 1644, 59, 1642, 1776, 8722, 43, 101, 816,8 , 824,17 , 196,4 , 526,14 , 9814,68 , 9814,68 , 1483,27 , 9882,68 , 9882,68 , 134,27 , 6558,49 , 6558,49 , 798,14 , 6558,49 , 6558,49 , 798,14 , 181,4 , 176,4 }, // Pashto/Afghanistan - { 89, 102, 1643, 1644, 1563, 1642, 1776, 8722, 43, 101, 507,6 , 35,15 , 196,4 , 526,14 , 9882,71 , 9953,70 , 10023,25 , 9950,71 , 10021,73 , 10094,25 , 6558,49 , 6558,49 , 6607,14 , 6558,49 , 6558,49 , 6607,14 , 185,10 , 180,10 }, // Persian/Iran - { 89, 1, 1643, 1644, 1563, 1642, 1776, 8722, 43, 101, 507,6 , 35,15 , 196,4 , 526,14 , 10048,63 , 9953,70 , 10111,24 , 10119,63 , 10182,68 , 10250,24 , 6558,49 , 6558,49 , 6607,14 , 6558,49 , 6558,49 , 6607,14 , 185,10 , 180,10 }, // Persian/Afghanistan - { 90, 172, 44, 160, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 492,8 , 136,14 , 40,5 , 45,13 , 10135,48 , 10183,97 , 10280,24 , 10274,48 , 10322,99 , 10421,24 , 6621,34 , 6655,59 , 6714,14 , 6621,34 , 6655,59 , 6714,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Polish/Poland - { 91, 173, 44, 160, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 27,8 , 841,24 , 40,5 , 540,22 , 10304,48 , 10352,89 , 134,24 , 10445,48 , 10493,89 , 320,24 , 6728,28 , 6756,79 , 6835,14 , 6728,28 , 6756,79 , 6835,14 , 195,17 , 190,18 }, // Portuguese/Portugal - { 91, 30, 44, 46, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 27,8 , 841,24 , 40,5 , 540,22 , 10441,48 , 10489,89 , 134,24 , 10582,48 , 10630,89 , 320,24 , 6728,28 , 6849,79 , 6835,14 , 6728,28 , 6849,79 , 6835,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Portuguese/Brazil - { 91, 92, 44, 46, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 27,8 , 841,24 , 40,5 , 540,22 , 10441,48 , 10489,89 , 134,24 , 10582,48 , 10630,89 , 320,24 , 6728,28 , 6849,79 , 6835,14 , 6728,28 , 6849,79 , 6835,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Portuguese/GuineaBissau - { 91, 146, 44, 46, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 27,8 , 841,24 , 40,5 , 540,22 , 10441,48 , 10489,89 , 134,24 , 10582,48 , 10630,89 , 320,24 , 6728,28 , 6849,79 , 6835,14 , 6728,28 , 6849,79 , 6835,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Portuguese/Mozambique - { 92, 100, 46, 44, 59, 37, 2662, 45, 43, 101, 126,10 , 111,15 , 18,7 , 25,15 , 10578,68 , 10578,68 , 10646,27 , 10719,68 , 10719,68 , 10787,27 , 6928,38 , 6966,55 , 7021,23 , 6928,38 , 6966,55 , 7021,23 , 212,5 , 208,4 }, // Punjabi/India - { 92, 163, 46, 44, 59, 37, 2662, 45, 43, 101, 126,10 , 111,15 , 18,7 , 25,15 , 10673,67 , 10673,67 , 10646,27 , 10814,67 , 10814,67 , 10787,27 , 6928,38 , 7044,37 , 7021,23 , 6928,38 , 7044,37 , 7021,23 , 212,5 , 208,4 }, // Punjabi/Pakistan - { 94, 206, 46, 8217, 59, 37, 48, 8722, 43, 101, 305,8 , 457,15 , 40,5 , 45,13 , 10740,67 , 10807,92 , 10899,24 , 10881,67 , 10948,92 , 11040,24 , 7081,23 , 7104,56 , 7160,14 , 7081,23 , 7104,56 , 7160,14 , 122,2 , 212,2 }, // RhaetoRomance/Switzerland - { 95, 141, 44, 46, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 865,10 , 136,14 , 40,5 , 45,13 , 10923,60 , 10983,98 , 11081,24 , 11064,60 , 11124,98 , 11222,24 , 7174,21 , 7195,48 , 2799,14 , 7174,21 , 7195,48 , 2799,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Romanian/Moldova - { 95, 177, 44, 46, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 865,10 , 136,14 , 40,5 , 45,13 , 10923,60 , 10983,98 , 11081,24 , 11064,60 , 11124,98 , 11222,24 , 7174,21 , 7195,48 , 2799,14 , 7174,21 , 7195,48 , 2799,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Romanian/Romania - { 96, 178, 44, 160, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 305,8 , 875,19 , 196,4 , 229,12 , 11105,62 , 11167,80 , 11247,24 , 11246,63 , 11309,82 , 11391,24 , 7243,21 , 7264,62 , 7326,14 , 7243,21 , 7340,62 , 7326,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Russian/RussianFederation - { 96, 141, 44, 160, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 305,8 , 875,19 , 196,4 , 229,12 , 11105,62 , 11167,80 , 11247,24 , 11246,63 , 11309,82 , 11391,24 , 7243,21 , 7264,62 , 7326,14 , 7243,21 , 7340,62 , 7326,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Russian/Moldova - { 96, 222, 44, 160, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 305,8 , 875,19 , 40,5 , 45,13 , 11105,62 , 11167,80 , 11247,24 , 11246,63 , 11309,82 , 11391,24 , 7243,21 , 7264,62 , 7326,14 , 7243,21 , 7340,62 , 7326,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Russian/Ukraine - { 98, 41, 44, 46, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 334,8 , 90,13 , 40,5 , 45,13 , 11271,48 , 11319,91 , 11410,24 , 11415,48 , 11463,91 , 11554,24 , 7402,28 , 7430,66 , 7496,14 , 7402,28 , 7430,66 , 7496,14 , 217,2 , 214,2 }, // Sangho/CentralAfricanRepublic - { 99, 100, 46, 44, 59, 37, 2406, 45, 43, 101, 584,7 , 90,13 , 380,8 , 388,16 , 1483,27 , 1483,27 , 1483,27 , 134,27 , 134,27 , 134,27 , 798,14 , 798,14 , 798,14 , 798,14 , 798,14 , 798,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Sanskrit/India - { 100, 241, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 894,7 , 901,17 , 178,5 , 183,13 , 11434,48 , 11482,81 , 8254,24 , 11578,48 , 11626,81 , 8322,24 , 7510,28 , 7538,52 , 7590,14 , 7510,28 , 7538,52 , 7590,14 , 219,9 , 216,7 }, // Serbian/SerbiaAndMontenegro - { 100, 27, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 103,8 , 901,17 , 40,5 , 562,43 , 11434,48 , 11563,83 , 8254,24 , 11578,48 , 11707,83 , 8322,24 , 7604,28 , 7632,54 , 7590,14 , 7604,28 , 7632,54 , 7590,14 , 219,9 , 216,7 }, // Serbian/BosniaAndHerzegowina - { 100, 238, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 894,7 , 901,17 , 178,5 , 183,13 , 11434,48 , 11482,81 , 8254,24 , 11578,48 , 11626,81 , 8322,24 , 7510,28 , 7538,52 , 7590,14 , 7510,28 , 7538,52 , 7590,14 , 219,9 , 216,7 }, // Serbian/Yugoslavia - { 100, 242, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 894,7 , 901,17 , 178,5 , 183,13 , 11646,48 , 11694,81 , 11775,24 , 11790,48 , 11838,81 , 11919,24 , 7686,28 , 7714,54 , 2051,14 , 7686,28 , 7714,54 , 2051,14 , 228,9 , 223,7 }, // Serbian/Montenegro - { 100, 243, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 894,7 , 901,17 , 178,5 , 183,13 , 11434,48 , 11482,81 , 8254,24 , 11578,48 , 11626,81 , 8322,24 , 7510,28 , 7538,52 , 7590,14 , 7510,28 , 7538,52 , 7590,14 , 219,9 , 216,7 }, // Serbian/Serbia - { 101, 241, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 894,7 , 901,17 , 178,5 , 183,13 , 11646,48 , 11694,81 , 11775,24 , 11790,48 , 11838,81 , 11919,24 , 7686,28 , 7714,54 , 2051,14 , 7686,28 , 7714,54 , 2051,14 , 228,9 , 223,7 }, // SerboCroatian/SerbiaAndMontenegro - { 101, 27, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 894,7 , 901,17 , 178,5 , 183,13 , 11646,48 , 11694,81 , 11775,24 , 11790,48 , 11838,81 , 11919,24 , 7686,28 , 7714,54 , 2051,14 , 7686,28 , 7714,54 , 2051,14 , 228,9 , 223,7 }, // SerboCroatian/BosniaAndHerzegowina - { 101, 238, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 894,7 , 901,17 , 178,5 , 183,13 , 11646,48 , 11694,81 , 11775,24 , 11790,48 , 11838,81 , 11919,24 , 7686,28 , 7714,54 , 2051,14 , 7686,28 , 7714,54 , 2051,14 , 228,9 , 223,7 }, // SerboCroatian/Yugoslavia - { 102, 120, 44, 160, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 66,10 , 290,15 , 40,5 , 45,13 , 11799,48 , 11847,105 , 1483,27 , 11943,48 , 11991,105 , 134,27 , 7768,27 , 7795,61 , 798,14 , 7768,27 , 7795,61 , 798,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Sesotho/Lesotho - { 102, 195, 44, 160, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 66,10 , 290,15 , 40,5 , 45,13 , 11799,48 , 11847,105 , 1483,27 , 11943,48 , 11991,105 , 134,27 , 7768,27 , 7795,61 , 798,14 , 7768,27 , 7795,61 , 798,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Sesotho/SouthAfrica - { 103, 195, 44, 160, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 66,10 , 290,15 , 40,5 , 45,13 , 11952,48 , 12000,117 , 1483,27 , 12096,48 , 12144,117 , 134,27 , 7856,27 , 7883,64 , 798,14 , 7856,27 , 7883,64 , 798,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Setswana/SouthAfrica - { 104, 240, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 126,10 , 136,14 , 18,7 , 25,15 , 12117,47 , 12164,100 , 12264,24 , 12261,47 , 12308,100 , 12408,24 , 7947,32 , 7979,55 , 8034,14 , 7947,32 , 7979,55 , 8034,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Shona/Zimbabwe - { 106, 198, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 536,10 , 918,14 , 18,7 , 25,15 , 12288,54 , 12342,92 , 12434,32 , 12432,54 , 12486,92 , 12578,32 , 8048,30 , 8078,62 , 8140,19 , 8048,30 , 8078,62 , 8140,19 , 237,5 , 230,4 }, // Singhalese/SriLanka - { 107, 195, 44, 160, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 66,10 , 290,15 , 40,5 , 45,13 , 12466,48 , 12514,114 , 1483,27 , 12610,48 , 12658,114 , 134,27 , 8159,27 , 8186,68 , 798,14 , 8159,27 , 8186,68 , 798,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Siswati/SouthAfrica - { 107, 204, 44, 160, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 66,10 , 290,15 , 40,5 , 45,13 , 12466,48 , 12514,114 , 1483,27 , 12610,48 , 12658,114 , 134,27 , 8159,27 , 8186,68 , 798,14 , 8159,27 , 8186,68 , 798,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Siswati/Swaziland - { 108, 191, 44, 160, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 546,8 , 457,15 , 196,4 , 229,12 , 12628,48 , 12676,82 , 11775,24 , 12772,48 , 12820,89 , 11919,24 , 8254,21 , 8275,52 , 8327,14 , 8254,21 , 8275,52 , 8327,14 , 242,10 , 234,9 }, // Slovak/Slovakia - { 109, 192, 44, 46, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 932,9 , 568,16 , 40,5 , 45,13 , 11646,48 , 12758,86 , 11775,24 , 11790,48 , 12909,86 , 11919,24 , 8341,28 , 8369,52 , 8421,14 , 8341,28 , 8369,52 , 8421,14 , 53,4 , 243,4 }, // Slovenian/Slovenia - { 110, 194, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 27,8 , 50,16 , 18,7 , 25,15 , 12844,48 , 12892,189 , 13081,24 , 12995,48 , 13043,189 , 13232,24 , 8435,28 , 8463,47 , 8510,14 , 8435,28 , 8463,47 , 8510,14 , 252,3 , 247,3 }, // Somali/Somalia - { 110, 59, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 27,8 , 50,16 , 18,7 , 25,15 , 12844,48 , 12892,189 , 13081,24 , 12995,48 , 13043,189 , 13232,24 , 8435,28 , 8463,47 , 8510,14 , 8435,28 , 8463,47 , 8510,14 , 252,3 , 247,3 }, // Somali/Djibouti - { 110, 69, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 27,8 , 50,16 , 18,7 , 25,15 , 12844,48 , 12892,189 , 13081,24 , 12995,48 , 13043,189 , 13232,24 , 8435,28 , 8463,47 , 8510,14 , 8435,28 , 8463,47 , 8510,14 , 252,3 , 247,3 }, // Somali/Ethiopia - { 110, 111, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 27,8 , 50,16 , 18,7 , 25,15 , 12844,48 , 12892,189 , 13081,24 , 12995,48 , 13043,189 , 13232,24 , 8435,28 , 8463,47 , 8510,14 , 8435,28 , 8463,47 , 8510,14 , 252,3 , 247,3 }, // Somali/Kenya - { 111, 197, 44, 46, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 27,8 , 941,23 , 40,5 , 45,13 , 13105,48 , 13153,89 , 13242,24 , 13256,48 , 13304,89 , 13393,24 , 8524,28 , 8552,53 , 2799,14 , 8524,28 , 8552,53 , 2799,14 , 49,4 , 49,4 }, // Spanish/Spain - { 111, 10, 44, 46, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 27,8 , 941,23 , 40,5 , 605,17 , 13105,48 , 13153,89 , 13242,24 , 13256,48 , 13304,89 , 13393,24 , 8524,28 , 8552,53 , 2799,14 , 8524,28 , 8552,53 , 2799,14 , 49,4 , 49,4 }, // Spanish/Argentina - { 111, 26, 44, 46, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 27,8 , 941,23 , 40,5 , 45,13 , 13105,48 , 13153,89 , 13242,24 , 13256,48 , 13304,89 , 13393,24 , 8524,28 , 8552,53 , 2799,14 , 8524,28 , 8552,53 , 2799,14 , 49,4 , 49,4 }, // Spanish/Bolivia - { 111, 43, 44, 46, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 492,8 , 941,23 , 196,4 , 45,13 , 13105,48 , 13153,89 , 13242,24 , 13256,48 , 13304,89 , 13393,24 , 8524,28 , 8552,53 , 2799,14 , 8524,28 , 8552,53 , 2799,14 , 49,4 , 49,4 }, // Spanish/Chile - { 111, 47, 44, 46, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 500,7 , 941,23 , 196,4 , 45,13 , 13105,48 , 13153,89 , 13242,24 , 13256,48 , 13304,89 , 13393,24 , 8524,28 , 8552,53 , 2799,14 , 8524,28 , 8552,53 , 2799,14 , 49,4 , 49,4 }, // Spanish/Colombia - { 111, 52, 44, 46, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 27,8 , 941,23 , 40,5 , 45,13 , 13105,48 , 13153,89 , 13242,24 , 13256,48 , 13304,89 , 13393,24 , 8524,28 , 8552,53 , 2799,14 , 8524,28 , 8552,53 , 2799,14 , 49,4 , 49,4 }, // Spanish/CostaRica - { 111, 61, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 27,8 , 941,23 , 40,5 , 45,13 , 13105,48 , 13153,89 , 13242,24 , 13256,48 , 13304,89 , 13393,24 , 8524,28 , 8552,53 , 2799,14 , 8524,28 , 8552,53 , 2799,14 , 49,4 , 49,4 }, // Spanish/DominicanRepublic - { 111, 63, 44, 46, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 27,8 , 941,23 , 196,4 , 45,13 , 13105,48 , 13153,89 , 13242,24 , 13256,48 , 13304,89 , 13393,24 , 8524,28 , 8552,53 , 2799,14 , 8524,28 , 8552,53 , 2799,14 , 49,4 , 49,4 }, // Spanish/Ecuador - { 111, 65, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 27,8 , 941,23 , 40,5 , 45,13 , 13105,48 , 13153,89 , 13242,24 , 13256,48 , 13304,89 , 13393,24 , 8524,28 , 8552,53 , 2799,14 , 8524,28 , 8552,53 , 2799,14 , 49,4 , 49,4 }, // Spanish/ElSalvador - { 111, 66, 44, 46, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 27,8 , 941,23 , 40,5 , 45,13 , 13105,48 , 13153,89 , 13242,24 , 13256,48 , 13304,89 , 13393,24 , 8524,28 , 8552,53 , 2799,14 , 8524,28 , 8552,53 , 2799,14 , 49,4 , 49,4 }, // Spanish/EquatorialGuinea - { 111, 90, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 500,7 , 941,23 , 40,5 , 45,13 , 13105,48 , 13153,89 , 13242,24 , 13256,48 , 13304,89 , 13393,24 , 8524,28 , 8552,53 , 2799,14 , 8524,28 , 8552,53 , 2799,14 , 49,4 , 49,4 }, // Spanish/Guatemala - { 111, 96, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 27,8 , 964,24 , 40,5 , 45,13 , 13105,48 , 13153,89 , 13242,24 , 13256,48 , 13304,89 , 13393,24 , 8524,28 , 8552,53 , 2799,14 , 8524,28 , 8552,53 , 2799,14 , 49,4 , 49,4 }, // Spanish/Honduras - { 111, 139, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 27,8 , 941,23 , 40,5 , 45,13 , 13105,48 , 13153,89 , 13242,24 , 13256,48 , 13304,89 , 13393,24 , 8524,28 , 8552,53 , 2799,14 , 8524,28 , 8552,53 , 2799,14 , 49,4 , 49,4 }, // Spanish/Mexico - { 111, 155, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 27,8 , 941,23 , 40,5 , 45,13 , 13105,48 , 13153,89 , 13242,24 , 13256,48 , 13304,89 , 13393,24 , 8524,28 , 8552,53 , 2799,14 , 8524,28 , 8552,53 , 2799,14 , 49,4 , 49,4 }, // Spanish/Nicaragua - { 111, 166, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 175,8 , 941,23 , 40,5 , 45,13 , 13105,48 , 13153,89 , 13242,24 , 13256,48 , 13304,89 , 13393,24 , 8524,28 , 8552,53 , 2799,14 , 8524,28 , 8552,53 , 2799,14 , 49,4 , 49,4 }, // Spanish/Panama - { 111, 168, 44, 46, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 27,8 , 941,23 , 40,5 , 45,13 , 13105,48 , 13153,89 , 13242,24 , 13256,48 , 13304,89 , 13393,24 , 8524,28 , 8552,53 , 2799,14 , 8524,28 , 8552,53 , 2799,14 , 49,4 , 49,4 }, // Spanish/Paraguay - { 111, 169, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 500,7 , 941,23 , 40,5 , 622,18 , 13105,48 , 13153,89 , 13242,24 , 13256,48 , 13304,89 , 13393,24 , 8524,28 , 8552,53 , 2799,14 , 8524,28 , 8552,53 , 2799,14 , 49,4 , 49,4 }, // Spanish/Peru - { 111, 174, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 175,8 , 941,23 , 40,5 , 45,13 , 13105,48 , 13153,89 , 13242,24 , 13256,48 , 13304,89 , 13393,24 , 8524,28 , 8552,53 , 2799,14 , 8524,28 , 8552,53 , 2799,14 , 49,4 , 49,4 }, // Spanish/PuertoRico - { 111, 225, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 507,6 , 941,23 , 18,7 , 25,15 , 13105,48 , 13153,89 , 13242,24 , 13256,48 , 13304,89 , 13393,24 , 8524,28 , 8552,53 , 2799,14 , 8524,28 , 8552,53 , 2799,14 , 49,4 , 49,4 }, // Spanish/UnitedStates - { 111, 227, 44, 46, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 27,8 , 941,23 , 40,5 , 45,13 , 13105,48 , 13153,89 , 13242,24 , 13256,48 , 13304,89 , 13393,24 , 8524,28 , 8552,53 , 2799,14 , 8524,28 , 8552,53 , 2799,14 , 49,4 , 49,4 }, // Spanish/Uruguay - { 111, 231, 44, 46, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 27,8 , 941,23 , 40,5 , 45,13 , 13105,48 , 13153,89 , 13242,24 , 13256,48 , 13304,89 , 13393,24 , 8524,28 , 8552,53 , 2799,14 , 8524,28 , 8552,53 , 2799,14 , 49,4 , 49,4 }, // Spanish/Venezuela - { 113, 111, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 126,10 , 136,14 , 18,7 , 25,15 , 13266,48 , 13314,84 , 134,24 , 13417,48 , 13465,84 , 320,24 , 8605,22 , 8627,60 , 8687,14 , 8605,22 , 8627,60 , 8687,14 , 255,7 , 250,7 }, // Swahili/Kenya - { 113, 210, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 126,10 , 136,14 , 18,7 , 25,15 , 13266,48 , 13314,84 , 134,24 , 13417,48 , 13465,84 , 320,24 , 8605,22 , 8627,60 , 8687,14 , 8605,22 , 8627,60 , 8687,14 , 255,7 , 250,7 }, // Swahili/Tanzania - { 114, 205, 44, 160, 59, 37, 48, 8722, 43, 101, 66,10 , 988,27 , 40,5 , 507,19 , 3473,48 , 13398,86 , 134,24 , 5180,48 , 13549,86 , 320,24 , 8701,29 , 8730,50 , 2228,14 , 8701,29 , 8730,50 , 2228,14 , 262,2 , 257,2 }, // Swedish/Sweden - { 114, 73, 44, 160, 59, 37, 48, 8722, 43, 101, 66,10 , 988,27 , 40,5 , 507,19 , 3473,48 , 13398,86 , 134,24 , 5180,48 , 13549,86 , 320,24 , 8701,29 , 8730,50 , 2228,14 , 8701,29 , 8730,50 , 2228,14 , 262,2 , 257,2 }, // Swedish/Finland - { 116, 209, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 206,8 , 290,15 , 40,5 , 45,13 , 13484,48 , 13532,71 , 1483,27 , 13635,48 , 13683,71 , 134,27 , 8780,28 , 8808,55 , 798,14 , 8780,28 , 8808,55 , 798,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Tajik/Tajikistan - { 117, 100, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 606,6 , 191,15 , 18,7 , 25,15 , 13603,58 , 13661,86 , 13747,31 , 13754,58 , 13812,86 , 13898,31 , 8863,20 , 8883,49 , 8863,20 , 8863,20 , 8883,49 , 8863,20 , 122,2 , 121,2 }, // Tamil/India - { 117, 198, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 606,6 , 191,15 , 18,7 , 25,15 , 13603,58 , 13661,86 , 13747,31 , 13754,58 , 13812,86 , 13898,31 , 8863,20 , 8883,49 , 8863,20 , 8863,20 , 8883,49 , 8863,20 , 122,2 , 121,2 }, // Tamil/SriLanka - { 118, 178, 44, 160, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 865,10 , 1015,8 , 196,4 , 25,15 , 1483,27 , 1483,27 , 1483,27 , 134,27 , 134,27 , 134,27 , 798,14 , 798,14 , 798,14 , 798,14 , 798,14 , 798,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Tatar/RussianFederation - { 119, 100, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 492,8 , 90,13 , 18,7 , 25,15 , 13778,86 , 13778,86 , 13864,30 , 13929,86 , 13929,86 , 14015,30 , 8932,32 , 8964,60 , 9024,18 , 8932,32 , 8964,60 , 9024,18 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Telugu/India - { 120, 211, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 334,8 , 1023,18 , 196,4 , 640,30 , 13894,63 , 13957,98 , 13894,63 , 14045,63 , 14108,98 , 14206,24 , 9042,23 , 9065,68 , 9133,14 , 9042,23 , 9065,68 , 9133,14 , 264,10 , 259,10 }, // Thai/Thailand - { 121, 44, 46, 44, 59, 37, 3872, 45, 43, 101, 66,10 , 290,15 , 40,5 , 45,13 , 14055,63 , 14118,158 , 1483,27 , 14230,63 , 14293,158 , 134,27 , 9147,49 , 9196,77 , 9273,21 , 9147,49 , 9196,77 , 9273,21 , 274,7 , 269,8 }, // Tibetan/China - { 121, 100, 46, 44, 59, 37, 3872, 45, 43, 101, 66,10 , 290,15 , 40,5 , 45,13 , 14055,63 , 14118,158 , 1483,27 , 14230,63 , 14293,158 , 134,27 , 9147,49 , 9196,77 , 9273,21 , 9147,49 , 9196,77 , 9273,21 , 274,7 , 269,8 }, // Tibetan/India - { 122, 67, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 27,8 , 1041,22 , 18,7 , 25,15 , 14276,46 , 14322,54 , 1034,24 , 14451,46 , 14497,54 , 1061,24 , 9294,29 , 9294,29 , 9323,14 , 9294,29 , 9294,29 , 9323,14 , 281,7 , 277,7 }, // Tigrinya/Eritrea - { 122, 69, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 27,8 , 1063,22 , 18,7 , 25,15 , 926,46 , 972,62 , 1034,24 , 953,46 , 999,62 , 1061,24 , 9337,29 , 9337,29 , 9323,14 , 9337,29 , 9337,29 , 9323,14 , 281,7 , 277,7 }, // Tigrinya/Ethiopia - { 123, 214, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 258,6 , 90,13 , 40,5 , 45,13 , 14376,51 , 14427,87 , 14514,24 , 14551,51 , 14602,87 , 14689,24 , 9366,29 , 9395,60 , 9455,14 , 9366,29 , 9395,60 , 9455,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Tonga/Tonga - { 124, 195, 44, 160, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 66,10 , 290,15 , 40,5 , 45,13 , 14538,48 , 14586,122 , 1483,27 , 14713,48 , 14761,122 , 134,27 , 9469,27 , 9496,72 , 798,14 , 9469,27 , 9496,72 , 798,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Tsonga/SouthAfrica - { 125, 217, 44, 46, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 865,10 , 1085,14 , 40,5 , 45,13 , 14708,48 , 14756,75 , 14831,24 , 14883,48 , 14931,75 , 15006,24 , 9568,28 , 9596,54 , 9650,14 , 9568,28 , 9596,54 , 9650,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Turkish/Turkey - { 128, 44, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 66,10 , 290,15 , 40,5 , 45,13 , 1483,27 , 1483,27 , 1483,27 , 134,27 , 134,27 , 134,27 , 798,14 , 798,14 , 798,14 , 798,14 , 798,14 , 798,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Uigur/China - { 129, 222, 44, 160, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 305,8 , 1099,19 , 40,5 , 45,13 , 14855,48 , 14903,95 , 14998,24 , 15030,67 , 15097,87 , 15184,24 , 9664,21 , 9685,56 , 9741,14 , 9664,21 , 9685,56 , 9741,14 , 288,2 , 284,2 }, // Ukrainian/Ukraine - { 130, 100, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 258,6 , 1118,15 , 18,7 , 25,15 , 15022,67 , 15022,67 , 10111,24 , 15208,67 , 15208,67 , 10250,24 , 9755,36 , 9755,36 , 9791,14 , 9755,36 , 9755,36 , 9791,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Urdu/India - { 130, 163, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 258,6 , 1118,15 , 18,7 , 25,15 , 15022,67 , 15022,67 , 10111,24 , 15208,67 , 15208,67 , 10250,24 , 9755,36 , 9755,36 , 9791,14 , 9755,36 , 9755,36 , 9791,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Urdu/Pakistan - { 131, 228, 44, 160, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 206,8 , 290,15 , 40,5 , 45,13 , 13484,48 , 15089,115 , 11247,24 , 13635,48 , 15275,115 , 11391,24 , 9805,28 , 9833,53 , 9886,14 , 9805,28 , 9833,53 , 9886,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Uzbek/Uzbekistan - { 131, 1, 44, 46, 59, 1642, 1776, 8722, 43, 101, 816,8 , 1133,30 , 196,4 , 526,14 , 15204,48 , 15252,68 , 11247,24 , 15390,48 , 10182,68 , 11391,24 , 9900,21 , 6558,49 , 9886,14 , 9900,21 , 6558,49 , 9886,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Uzbek/Afghanistan - { 132, 232, 44, 46, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 126,10 , 1163,28 , 40,5 , 45,13 , 15320,75 , 15395,130 , 1483,27 , 15438,75 , 15513,130 , 134,27 , 9921,33 , 9954,55 , 10009,21 , 9921,33 , 9954,55 , 10009,21 , 290,2 , 286,2 }, // Vietnamese/VietNam - { 134, 224, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 126,10 , 111,15 , 18,7 , 25,15 , 15525,53 , 15578,87 , 15665,24 , 15643,62 , 15705,86 , 15791,24 , 10030,29 , 10059,77 , 10136,14 , 10150,30 , 10059,77 , 10136,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Welsh/UnitedKingdom - { 135, 187, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 66,10 , 290,15 , 40,5 , 45,13 , 1483,27 , 1483,27 , 1483,27 , 134,27 , 134,27 , 134,27 , 798,14 , 798,14 , 798,14 , 798,14 , 798,14 , 798,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Wolof/Senegal - { 136, 195, 44, 160, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 66,10 , 290,15 , 40,5 , 45,13 , 15689,48 , 15737,91 , 1483,27 , 15815,48 , 15863,91 , 134,27 , 10180,28 , 10208,61 , 798,14 , 10180,28 , 10208,61 , 798,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Xhosa/SouthAfrica - { 138, 157, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 126,10 , 136,14 , 18,7 , 25,15 , 15828,73 , 15901,121 , 1483,27 , 15954,73 , 16027,121 , 134,27 , 10269,44 , 10313,69 , 798,14 , 10269,44 , 10313,69 , 798,14 , 292,5 , 288,5 }, // Yoruba/Nigeria - { 140, 195, 44, 160, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 66,10 , 76,14 , 18,7 , 25,15 , 16022,48 , 16070,104 , 134,24 , 16148,48 , 16196,90 , 320,24 , 10382,28 , 10410,68 , 10478,14 , 10382,28 , 10410,68 , 10478,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Zulu/SouthAfrica - { 141, 161, 44, 160, 59, 37, 48, 8722, 43, 101, 305,8 , 554,14 , 40,5 , 507,19 , 3915,48 , 9527,83 , 134,24 , 3967,48 , 9595,83 , 320,24 , 10492,28 , 10520,51 , 2228,14 , 10492,28 , 10520,51 , 2228,14 , 297,9 , 293,11 }, // Nynorsk/Norway - { 142, 27, 44, 46, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 206,8 , 290,15 , 40,5 , 45,13 , 16174,48 , 16222,83 , 1483,27 , 16286,48 , 16334,83 , 134,27 , 10571,28 , 10599,58 , 798,14 , 10571,28 , 10599,58 , 798,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Bosnian/BosniaAndHerzegowina - { 143, 131, 46, 44, 44, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 606,6 , 90,13 , 380,8 , 388,16 , 1483,27 , 1483,27 , 1483,27 , 134,27 , 134,27 , 134,27 , 798,14 , 798,14 , 798,14 , 798,14 , 798,14 , 798,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Divehi/Maldives - { 144, 224, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 27,8 , 76,14 , 40,5 , 45,13 , 16305,102 , 16407,140 , 1483,27 , 16417,102 , 16519,140 , 134,27 , 10657,30 , 10687,57 , 798,14 , 10657,30 , 10687,57 , 798,14 , 49,4 , 49,4 }, // Manx/UnitedKingdom - { 145, 224, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 126,10 , 90,13 , 40,5 , 45,13 , 16547,46 , 16593,124 , 1483,27 , 16659,46 , 16705,124 , 134,27 , 10744,28 , 10772,60 , 798,14 , 10744,28 , 10772,60 , 798,14 , 49,4 , 49,4 }, // Cornish/UnitedKingdom - { 146, 83, 46, 160, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 206,8 , 290,15 , 40,5 , 45,13 , 16717,48 , 16765,192 , 1483,27 , 16829,48 , 16877,192 , 134,27 , 10832,28 , 10860,49 , 10909,14 , 10832,28 , 10860,49 , 10909,14 , 306,2 , 304,2 }, // Akan/Ghana - { 147, 100, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 606,6 , 90,13 , 18,7 , 25,15 , 16957,87 , 16957,87 , 1483,27 , 17069,87 , 17069,87 , 134,27 , 6029,32 , 10923,55 , 798,14 , 6029,32 , 10923,55 , 798,14 , 308,5 , 306,5 }, // Konkani/India - { 148, 83, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 206,8 , 290,15 , 40,5 , 45,13 , 17044,48 , 17092,94 , 1483,27 , 17156,48 , 17204,94 , 134,27 , 10978,26 , 11004,34 , 798,14 , 10978,26 , 11004,34 , 798,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Ga/Ghana - { 149, 157, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 126,10 , 136,14 , 18,7 , 25,15 , 17186,48 , 17234,86 , 1483,27 , 17298,48 , 17346,86 , 134,27 , 11038,29 , 11067,57 , 798,14 , 11038,29 , 11067,57 , 798,14 , 313,4 , 311,4 }, // Igbo/Nigeria - { 150, 111, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 126,10 , 136,14 , 18,7 , 25,15 , 17320,48 , 17368,189 , 17557,24 , 17432,48 , 17480,189 , 17669,24 , 11124,28 , 11152,74 , 11226,14 , 11124,28 , 11152,74 , 11226,14 , 317,9 , 315,7 }, // Kamba/Kenya - { 151, 207, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 126,10 , 1191,10 , 464,4 , 25,15 , 17581,65 , 17581,65 , 1483,27 , 17693,65 , 17693,65 , 134,27 , 798,14 , 798,14 , 798,14 , 798,14 , 798,14 , 798,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Syriac/SyrianArabRepublic - { 152, 67, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 27,8 , 1201,21 , 18,7 , 25,15 , 17646,47 , 17693,77 , 17770,24 , 17758,47 , 17805,77 , 17882,24 , 11240,26 , 11266,43 , 11309,14 , 11240,26 , 11266,43 , 11309,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Blin/Eritrea - { 153, 67, 46, 4808, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 27,8 , 1222,22 , 18,7 , 25,15 , 17794,49 , 17794,49 , 17843,24 , 17906,49 , 17906,49 , 17955,24 , 11323,29 , 11323,29 , 11352,14 , 11323,29 , 11323,29 , 11352,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Geez/Eritrea - { 153, 69, 46, 4808, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 27,8 , 1222,22 , 18,7 , 25,15 , 17794,49 , 17794,49 , 17843,24 , 17906,49 , 17906,49 , 17955,24 , 11323,29 , 11323,29 , 11352,14 , 11323,29 , 11323,29 , 11352,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Geez/Ethiopia - { 154, 53, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 206,8 , 290,15 , 40,5 , 45,13 , 17867,48 , 17915,124 , 1483,27 , 17979,48 , 18027,124 , 134,27 , 11366,28 , 11394,54 , 798,14 , 11366,28 , 11394,54 , 798,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Koro/IvoryCoast - { 155, 69, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 27,8 , 50,16 , 18,7 , 25,15 , 1483,27 , 1483,27 , 1483,27 , 134,27 , 134,27 , 134,27 , 11448,28 , 11476,51 , 11527,14 , 11448,28 , 11476,51 , 11527,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Sidamo/Ethiopia - { 156, 157, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 206,8 , 290,15 , 40,5 , 45,13 , 18039,59 , 18098,129 , 1483,27 , 18151,59 , 18210,129 , 134,27 , 11541,35 , 11576,87 , 798,14 , 11541,35 , 11576,87 , 798,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Atsam/Nigeria - { 157, 67, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 27,8 , 1244,20 , 18,7 , 25,15 , 926,46 , 972,62 , 1034,24 , 953,46 , 999,62 , 1061,24 , 11663,27 , 11690,41 , 11731,14 , 11663,27 , 11690,41 , 11731,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Tigre/Eritrea - { 158, 157, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 206,8 , 290,15 , 40,5 , 45,13 , 18227,57 , 18284,178 , 1483,27 , 18339,57 , 18396,178 , 134,27 , 11745,28 , 11773,44 , 798,14 , 11745,28 , 11773,44 , 798,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Jju/Nigeria - { 159, 106, 44, 46, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 27,8 , 1264,24 , 40,5 , 45,13 , 18462,48 , 18510,77 , 18587,24 , 18574,48 , 18622,77 , 18699,24 , 11817,28 , 11845,50 , 2799,14 , 11817,28 , 11845,50 , 2799,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Friulian/Italy - { 160, 195, 44, 160, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 66,10 , 290,15 , 40,5 , 45,13 , 18611,48 , 18659,111 , 1483,27 , 18723,48 , 18771,111 , 134,27 , 11895,27 , 11922,70 , 798,14 , 11895,27 , 11922,70 , 798,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Venda/SouthAfrica - { 161, 83, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 126,10 , 136,14 , 18,7 , 25,15 , 18770,48 , 18818,87 , 18905,24 , 18882,48 , 18930,87 , 19017,24 , 11992,32 , 12024,44 , 12068,14 , 11992,32 , 12024,44 , 12068,14 , 306,2 , 304,2 }, // Ewe/Ghana - { 161, 212, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 126,10 , 136,14 , 18,7 , 25,15 , 18770,48 , 18818,87 , 18905,24 , 18882,48 , 18930,87 , 19017,24 , 11992,32 , 12024,44 , 12068,14 , 11992,32 , 12024,44 , 12068,14 , 306,2 , 304,2 }, // Ewe/Togo - { 162, 69, 46, 8217, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 27,8 , 1288,21 , 18,7 , 25,15 , 926,46 , 972,62 , 1034,24 , 953,46 , 999,62 , 1061,24 , 12082,27 , 12082,27 , 12109,14 , 12082,27 , 12082,27 , 12109,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Walamo/Ethiopia - { 163, 225, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 258,6 , 136,14 , 18,7 , 25,15 , 18929,59 , 18988,95 , 1483,27 , 19041,59 , 19100,95 , 134,27 , 12123,21 , 12144,57 , 798,14 , 12123,21 , 12144,57 , 798,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Hawaiian/UnitedStates - { 164, 157, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 206,8 , 290,15 , 40,5 , 45,13 , 19083,48 , 19131,153 , 1483,27 , 19195,48 , 19243,153 , 134,27 , 12201,28 , 12229,42 , 798,14 , 12201,28 , 12229,42 , 798,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Tyap/Nigeria - { 165, 129, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 66,10 , 290,15 , 40,5 , 45,13 , 19284,48 , 19332,91 , 1483,27 , 19396,48 , 19444,91 , 134,27 , 12271,28 , 12299,67 , 798,14 , 12271,28 , 12299,67 , 798,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Chewa/Malawi - { 166, 170, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 507,6 , 1309,15 , 40,5 , 45,13 , 19423,48 , 19471,88 , 19559,24 , 19535,48 , 19583,88 , 19671,24 , 12366,28 , 12394,55 , 12449,14 , 12463,28 , 12394,55 , 12449,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Filipino/Philippines - { 167, 206, 46, 8217, 59, 37, 48, 8722, 43, 101, 305,8 , 457,15 , 40,5 , 45,13 , 19583,48 , 19631,86 , 134,24 , 4729,48 , 19695,86 , 320,24 , 12491,28 , 12519,63 , 3089,14 , 12491,28 , 12519,63 , 3089,14 , 326,5 , 322,4 }, // Swiss German/Switzerland - { 168, 44, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 66,10 , 290,15 , 40,5 , 45,13 , 1483,27 , 19717,38 , 1483,27 , 134,27 , 19781,38 , 134,27 , 12582,21 , 12603,28 , 12631,14 , 12582,21 , 12603,28 , 12631,14 , 331,2 , 326,2 }, // Sichuan Yi/China - { 169, 91, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 66,10 , 290,15 , 40,5 , 45,13 , 1483,27 , 1483,27 , 1483,27 , 134,27 , 134,27 , 134,27 , 798,14 , 798,14 , 798,14 , 798,14 , 798,14 , 798,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Kpelle/Guinea - { 169, 121, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 66,10 , 290,15 , 40,5 , 45,13 , 1483,27 , 1483,27 , 1483,27 , 134,27 , 134,27 , 134,27 , 798,14 , 798,14 , 798,14 , 798,14 , 798,14 , 798,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Kpelle/Liberia - { 170, 82, 44, 46, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 66,10 , 290,15 , 40,5 , 45,13 , 1483,27 , 1483,27 , 1483,27 , 134,27 , 134,27 , 134,27 , 798,14 , 798,14 , 798,14 , 798,14 , 798,14 , 798,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Low German/Germany - { 171, 195, 44, 160, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 66,10 , 290,15 , 40,5 , 45,13 , 19755,48 , 19803,100 , 1483,27 , 19819,48 , 19867,100 , 134,27 , 12645,27 , 12672,66 , 798,14 , 12645,27 , 12672,66 , 798,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // South Ndebele/SouthAfrica - { 172, 195, 44, 160, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 66,10 , 290,15 , 40,5 , 45,13 , 19903,48 , 19951,94 , 1483,27 , 19967,48 , 20015,94 , 134,27 , 12738,27 , 12765,63 , 798,14 , 12738,27 , 12765,63 , 798,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Northern Sotho/SouthAfrica - { 173, 73, 44, 160, 59, 37, 48, 8722, 43, 101, 66,10 , 290,15 , 40,5 , 45,13 , 20045,85 , 20130,145 , 20275,24 , 20109,85 , 20194,145 , 20339,24 , 12828,33 , 12861,65 , 12926,14 , 12828,33 , 12861,65 , 12926,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Northern Sami/Finland - { 173, 161, 44, 160, 59, 37, 48, 8722, 43, 101, 66,10 , 290,15 , 40,5 , 45,13 , 20299,59 , 20130,145 , 20275,24 , 20363,59 , 20194,145 , 20339,24 , 12828,33 , 12940,75 , 13015,14 , 12828,33 , 12940,75 , 13015,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Northern Sami/Norway - { 174, 208, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 66,10 , 290,15 , 40,5 , 45,13 , 20358,48 , 20406,142 , 20548,24 , 20422,48 , 20470,142 , 20612,24 , 13029,28 , 13057,172 , 13229,14 , 13029,28 , 13057,172 , 13229,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Taroko/Taiwan - { 175, 111, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 126,10 , 136,14 , 18,7 , 25,15 , 20572,48 , 20620,88 , 20708,24 , 20636,48 , 20684,88 , 20772,24 , 13243,28 , 13271,62 , 13333,14 , 13243,28 , 13271,62 , 13333,14 , 333,5 , 328,10 }, // Gusii/Kenya - { 176, 111, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 126,10 , 136,14 , 18,7 , 25,15 , 20732,48 , 20780,221 , 21001,24 , 20796,48 , 20844,221 , 21065,24 , 13347,28 , 13375,106 , 13481,14 , 13347,28 , 13375,106 , 13481,14 , 338,10 , 338,10 }, // Taita/Kenya - { 177, 187, 44, 160, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 334,8 , 90,13 , 40,5 , 45,13 , 21025,48 , 21073,77 , 21150,24 , 21089,48 , 21137,77 , 21214,24 , 13495,28 , 13523,59 , 13582,14 , 13495,28 , 13523,59 , 13582,14 , 348,6 , 348,7 }, // Fulah/Senegal - { 178, 111, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 126,10 , 136,14 , 18,7 , 25,15 , 21174,48 , 21222,185 , 21407,24 , 21238,48 , 21286,185 , 21471,24 , 13596,28 , 13624,63 , 13687,14 , 13596,28 , 13624,63 , 13687,14 , 354,6 , 355,8 }, // Kikuyu/Kenya - { 179, 111, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 126,10 , 136,14 , 18,7 , 25,15 , 21431,48 , 21479,173 , 21652,24 , 21495,48 , 21543,173 , 21716,24 , 13701,28 , 13729,105 , 13834,14 , 13701,28 , 13729,105 , 13834,14 , 360,7 , 363,5 }, // Samburu/Kenya - { 180, 146, 44, 46, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 334,8 , 841,24 , 40,5 , 45,13 , 21676,48 , 21724,88 , 134,24 , 21740,48 , 21788,88 , 320,24 , 13848,28 , 13876,55 , 13931,14 , 13848,28 , 13876,55 , 13931,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Sena/Mozambique - { 181, 240, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 126,10 , 136,14 , 18,7 , 25,15 , 21812,48 , 21860,112 , 21972,24 , 21876,48 , 21924,112 , 22036,24 , 13945,28 , 13973,50 , 14023,14 , 13945,28 , 13973,50 , 14023,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // North Ndebele/Zimbabwe - { 182, 210, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 126,10 , 136,14 , 18,7 , 25,15 , 21996,39 , 22035,194 , 22229,24 , 22060,39 , 22099,194 , 22293,24 , 14037,28 , 14065,65 , 14130,14 , 14037,28 , 14065,65 , 14130,14 , 367,8 , 368,7 }, // Rombo/Tanzania - { 183, 145, 44, 160, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 334,8 , 90,13 , 40,5 , 45,13 , 22253,48 , 22301,81 , 22382,24 , 22317,48 , 22365,81 , 22446,24 , 14144,30 , 14174,48 , 798,14 , 14144,30 , 14174,48 , 798,14 , 375,6 , 375,8 }, // Tachelhit/Morocco - { 184, 3, 44, 160, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 334,8 , 90,13 , 40,5 , 45,13 , 22406,48 , 22454,84 , 22538,24 , 22470,48 , 22518,84 , 22602,24 , 14222,30 , 14252,51 , 14303,14 , 14222,30 , 14252,51 , 14303,14 , 381,7 , 383,9 }, // Kabyle/Algeria - { 185, 221, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 126,10 , 136,14 , 18,7 , 25,15 , 22562,48 , 22610,152 , 134,24 , 22626,48 , 22674,152 , 320,24 , 14317,28 , 14345,74 , 14419,14 , 14317,28 , 14345,74 , 14419,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Nyankole/Uganda - { 186, 210, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 126,10 , 136,14 , 18,7 , 25,15 , 22762,48 , 22810,254 , 23064,24 , 22826,48 , 22874,254 , 23128,24 , 14433,28 , 14461,82 , 14543,14 , 14433,28 , 14461,82 , 14543,14 , 388,7 , 392,7 }, // Bena/Tanzania - { 187, 210, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 126,10 , 136,14 , 18,7 , 25,15 , 13266,48 , 23088,87 , 134,24 , 13417,48 , 23152,87 , 320,24 , 14557,28 , 14585,62 , 14647,14 , 14557,28 , 14585,62 , 14647,14 , 395,5 , 399,9 }, // Vunjo/Tanzania - { 188, 132, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 334,8 , 90,13 , 40,5 , 45,13 , 23175,47 , 23222,92 , 23314,24 , 23239,47 , 23286,92 , 23378,24 , 14661,28 , 14689,44 , 14733,14 , 14661,28 , 14689,44 , 14733,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Bambara/Mali - { 189, 111, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 126,10 , 136,14 , 18,7 , 25,15 , 23338,48 , 23386,207 , 23593,24 , 23402,48 , 23450,207 , 23657,24 , 14747,28 , 14775,64 , 14839,14 , 14747,28 , 14775,64 , 14839,14 , 400,2 , 408,2 }, // Embu/Kenya - { 190, 225, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 507,6 , 35,15 , 18,7 , 25,15 , 23617,36 , 23653,58 , 23711,24 , 23681,36 , 23717,58 , 23775,24 , 14853,28 , 14881,49 , 14930,14 , 14853,28 , 14881,49 , 14930,14 , 402,3 , 410,6 }, // Cherokee/UnitedStates - { 191, 137, 46, 160, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 334,8 , 90,13 , 40,5 , 45,13 , 23735,47 , 23782,68 , 23850,24 , 23799,47 , 23846,68 , 23914,24 , 14944,27 , 14971,48 , 15019,14 , 14944,27 , 14971,48 , 15019,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Morisyen/Mauritius - { 192, 210, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 126,10 , 136,14 , 18,7 , 25,15 , 13266,48 , 23874,264 , 134,24 , 13417,48 , 23938,264 , 320,24 , 15033,28 , 15061,133 , 14130,14 , 15033,28 , 15061,133 , 14130,14 , 405,4 , 416,5 }, // Makonde/Tanzania - { 193, 210, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 126,10 , 136,14 , 18,7 , 25,15 , 24138,83 , 24221,111 , 24332,24 , 24202,83 , 24285,111 , 24396,24 , 15194,36 , 15230,63 , 15293,14 , 15194,36 , 15230,63 , 15293,14 , 409,3 , 421,3 }, // Langi/Tanzania - { 194, 221, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 126,10 , 136,14 , 18,7 , 25,15 , 24356,48 , 24404,97 , 134,24 , 24420,48 , 24468,97 , 320,24 , 15307,28 , 15335,66 , 15401,14 , 15307,28 , 15335,66 , 15401,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Ganda/Uganda - { 195, 239, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 126,10 , 136,14 , 18,7 , 25,15 , 24501,48 , 24549,83 , 24632,24 , 24565,48 , 24613,83 , 24696,24 , 15415,80 , 15415,80 , 798,14 , 15415,80 , 15415,80 , 798,14 , 412,8 , 424,7 }, // Bemba/Zambia - { 196, 39, 44, 46, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 334,8 , 841,24 , 40,5 , 45,13 , 24656,48 , 24704,86 , 134,24 , 24720,48 , 24768,86 , 320,24 , 15495,28 , 15523,73 , 15596,14 , 15495,28 , 15523,73 , 15596,14 , 122,2 , 121,2 }, // Kabuverdianu/CapeVerde - { 197, 111, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 126,10 , 136,14 , 18,7 , 25,15 , 24790,48 , 24838,86 , 24924,24 , 24854,48 , 24902,86 , 24988,24 , 15610,28 , 15638,51 , 15689,14 , 15610,28 , 15638,51 , 15689,14 , 420,2 , 431,2 }, // Meru/Kenya - { 198, 111, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 126,10 , 136,14 , 18,7 , 25,15 , 24948,48 , 24996,111 , 25107,24 , 25012,48 , 25060,111 , 25171,24 , 15703,28 , 15731,93 , 15824,14 , 15703,28 , 15731,93 , 15824,14 , 422,4 , 433,4 }, // Kalenjin/Kenya - { 199, 148, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 126,10 , 136,14 , 18,7 , 25,15 , 0,48 , 25131,136 , 134,24 , 0,48 , 25195,136 , 320,24 , 15838,23 , 15861,92 , 15953,14 , 15838,23 , 15861,92 , 15953,14 , 426,7 , 437,5 }, // Nama/Namibia - { 200, 210, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 126,10 , 136,14 , 18,7 , 25,15 , 13266,48 , 23088,87 , 134,24 , 13417,48 , 23152,87 , 320,24 , 14557,28 , 14585,62 , 14647,14 , 14557,28 , 14585,62 , 14647,14 , 395,5 , 399,9 }, // Machame/Tanzania - { 201, 82, 44, 160, 59, 37, 48, 8722, 43, 101, 1324,10 , 1334,20 , 40,5 , 45,13 , 25267,59 , 25326,87 , 134,24 , 25331,59 , 25390,87 , 320,24 , 15967,28 , 15995,72 , 3089,14 , 15967,28 , 15995,72 , 3089,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Colognian/Germany - { 202, 111, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 126,10 , 136,14 , 18,7 , 25,15 , 25413,51 , 25464,132 , 1483,27 , 25477,51 , 25528,132 , 134,27 , 14557,28 , 16067,58 , 14130,14 , 14557,28 , 16067,58 , 14130,14 , 433,9 , 442,6 }, // Masai/Kenya - { 202, 210, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 126,10 , 136,14 , 18,7 , 25,15 , 25413,51 , 25464,132 , 1483,27 , 25477,51 , 25528,132 , 134,27 , 14557,28 , 16067,58 , 14130,14 , 14557,28 , 16067,58 , 14130,14 , 433,9 , 442,6 }, // Masai/Tanzania - { 203, 221, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 126,10 , 136,14 , 18,7 , 25,15 , 24356,48 , 24404,97 , 134,24 , 24420,48 , 24468,97 , 320,24 , 16125,35 , 16160,65 , 16225,14 , 16125,35 , 16160,65 , 16225,14 , 442,6 , 448,6 }, // Soga/Uganda - { 204, 111, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 126,10 , 136,14 , 18,7 , 25,15 , 25596,48 , 13314,84 , 134,24 , 25660,48 , 13465,84 , 320,24 , 16239,21 , 16260,75 , 85,14 , 16239,21 , 16260,75 , 85,14 , 49,4 , 49,4 }, // Luyia/Kenya - { 205, 210, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 126,10 , 136,14 , 18,7 , 25,15 , 25644,48 , 13314,84 , 134,24 , 25708,48 , 13465,84 , 320,24 , 16335,28 , 8627,60 , 14647,14 , 16335,28 , 8627,60 , 14647,14 , 448,9 , 454,8 }, // Asu/Tanzania - { 206, 111, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 126,10 , 136,14 , 18,7 , 25,15 , 25692,48 , 25740,94 , 25834,24 , 25756,48 , 25804,94 , 25898,24 , 16363,28 , 16391,69 , 16460,14 , 16363,28 , 16391,69 , 16460,14 , 457,9 , 462,6 }, // Teso/Kenya - { 206, 221, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 126,10 , 136,14 , 18,7 , 25,15 , 25692,48 , 25740,94 , 25834,24 , 25756,48 , 25804,94 , 25898,24 , 16363,28 , 16391,69 , 16460,14 , 16363,28 , 16391,69 , 16460,14 , 457,9 , 462,6 }, // Teso/Uganda - { 207, 67, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 27,8 , 50,16 , 18,7 , 25,15 , 317,48 , 518,118 , 494,24 , 344,48 , 545,118 , 521,24 , 16474,28 , 16502,56 , 16558,14 , 16474,28 , 16502,56 , 16558,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Saho/Eritrea - { 208, 132, 46, 160, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 334,8 , 90,13 , 40,5 , 45,13 , 25858,46 , 25904,88 , 25992,24 , 25922,46 , 25968,88 , 26056,24 , 16572,28 , 16600,53 , 16653,14 , 16572,28 , 16600,53 , 16653,14 , 466,6 , 468,6 }, // Koyra Chiini/Mali - { 209, 210, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 126,10 , 136,14 , 18,7 , 25,15 , 13266,48 , 23088,87 , 134,24 , 13417,48 , 23152,87 , 320,24 , 14557,28 , 14585,62 , 14647,14 , 14557,28 , 14585,62 , 14647,14 , 395,5 , 399,9 }, // Rwa/Tanzania - { 210, 111, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 126,10 , 136,14 , 18,7 , 25,15 , 26016,48 , 26064,186 , 26250,24 , 26080,48 , 26128,186 , 26314,24 , 16667,28 , 16695,69 , 16764,14 , 16667,28 , 16695,69 , 16764,14 , 472,2 , 474,2 }, // Luo/Kenya - { 211, 221, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 126,10 , 136,14 , 18,7 , 25,15 , 22562,48 , 22610,152 , 134,24 , 22626,48 , 22674,152 , 320,24 , 14317,28 , 14345,74 , 14419,14 , 14317,28 , 14345,74 , 14419,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Chiga/Uganda - { 212, 145, 44, 160, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 126,10 , 136,14 , 18,7 , 25,15 , 26274,48 , 26322,86 , 26408,24 , 26338,48 , 26386,86 , 26472,24 , 16778,28 , 16806,48 , 16854,14 , 16778,28 , 16806,48 , 16854,14 , 474,9 , 476,10 }, // Central Morocco Tamazight/Morocco - { 213, 132, 46, 160, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 334,8 , 90,13 , 40,5 , 45,13 , 25858,46 , 25904,88 , 25992,24 , 25922,46 , 25968,88 , 26056,24 , 16868,28 , 16896,54 , 16653,14 , 16868,28 , 16896,54 , 16653,14 , 466,6 , 468,6 }, // Koyraboro Senni/Mali - { 214, 210, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 126,10 , 136,14 , 18,7 , 25,15 , 13266,48 , 26432,84 , 134,24 , 13417,48 , 26496,84 , 320,24 , 16950,28 , 16978,63 , 8687,14 , 16950,28 , 16978,63 , 8687,14 , 483,5 , 486,8 }, // Shambala/Tanzania + { 3, 69, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 27,8 , 35,18 , 18,7 , 25,12 , 158,48 , 206,111 , 134,24 , 161,48 , 209,111 , 320,24 , 113,28 , 141,55 , 85,14 , 113,28 , 141,55 , 85,14 , 2,2 , 2,2 }, // Afan/Ethiopia + { 3, 111, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 27,8 , 35,18 , 18,7 , 25,12 , 158,48 , 206,111 , 134,24 , 161,48 , 209,111 , 320,24 , 113,28 , 141,55 , 85,14 , 113,28 , 141,55 , 85,14 , 2,2 , 2,2 }, // Afan/Kenya + { 4, 59, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 27,8 , 53,19 , 18,7 , 25,12 , 317,48 , 365,129 , 494,24 , 344,48 , 392,129 , 521,24 , 196,28 , 224,52 , 276,14 , 196,28 , 224,52 , 276,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Afar/Djibouti + { 4, 67, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 27,8 , 53,19 , 18,7 , 25,12 , 317,48 , 518,118 , 494,24 , 344,48 , 545,118 , 521,24 , 196,28 , 224,52 , 276,14 , 196,28 , 224,52 , 276,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Afar/Eritrea + { 4, 69, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 27,8 , 53,19 , 18,7 , 25,12 , 317,48 , 518,118 , 494,24 , 344,48 , 545,118 , 521,24 , 196,28 , 224,52 , 276,14 , 196,28 , 224,52 , 276,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Afar/Ethiopia + { 5, 195, 44, 160, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 72,10 , 82,17 , 18,7 , 25,12 , 636,48 , 684,92 , 134,24 , 663,48 , 711,92 , 320,24 , 290,21 , 311,58 , 369,14 , 290,21 , 311,58 , 369,14 , 4,3 , 4,3 }, // Afrikaans/SouthAfrica + { 5, 148, 44, 160, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 72,10 , 99,16 , 37,5 , 8,10 , 636,48 , 684,92 , 134,24 , 663,48 , 711,92 , 320,24 , 290,21 , 311,58 , 369,14 , 290,21 , 311,58 , 369,14 , 4,3 , 4,3 }, // Afrikaans/Namibia + { 6, 2, 44, 46, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 115,8 , 123,18 , 42,7 , 49,12 , 776,48 , 824,78 , 902,24 , 803,48 , 851,78 , 929,24 , 383,28 , 411,58 , 469,14 , 383,28 , 411,58 , 469,14 , 7,2 , 7,2 }, // Albanian/Albania + { 7, 69, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 141,10 , 10,17 , 18,7 , 25,12 , 926,46 , 972,62 , 1034,24 , 953,46 , 999,62 , 1061,24 , 483,27 , 510,28 , 538,14 , 483,27 , 510,28 , 538,14 , 9,3 , 9,4 }, // Amharic/Ethiopia + { 8, 186, 1643, 1644, 1563, 1642, 1632, 45, 43, 101, 151,10 , 161,18 , 18,7 , 61,12 , 1058,75 , 1058,75 , 1133,24 , 1085,75 , 1085,75 , 1160,24 , 552,52 , 604,52 , 656,14 , 552,52 , 604,52 , 656,14 , 12,1 , 13,1 }, // Arabic/SaudiArabia + { 8, 3, 44, 46, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 151,10 , 161,18 , 18,7 , 61,12 , 1058,75 , 1058,75 , 1133,24 , 1085,75 , 1085,75 , 1160,24 , 670,38 , 604,52 , 656,14 , 670,38 , 604,52 , 656,14 , 12,1 , 13,1 }, // Arabic/Algeria + { 8, 17, 1643, 1644, 1563, 1642, 1632, 45, 43, 101, 151,10 , 161,18 , 18,7 , 61,12 , 1058,75 , 1058,75 , 1133,24 , 1085,75 , 1085,75 , 1160,24 , 670,38 , 604,52 , 656,14 , 670,38 , 604,52 , 656,14 , 12,1 , 13,1 }, // Arabic/Bahrain + { 8, 64, 1643, 1644, 1563, 1642, 1632, 45, 43, 101, 151,10 , 161,18 , 18,7 , 61,12 , 1058,75 , 1058,75 , 1133,24 , 1085,75 , 1085,75 , 1160,24 , 670,38 , 604,52 , 656,14 , 670,38 , 604,52 , 656,14 , 12,1 , 13,1 }, // Arabic/Egypt + { 8, 103, 1643, 1644, 1563, 1642, 1632, 45, 43, 101, 151,10 , 161,18 , 18,7 , 61,12 , 1058,75 , 1058,75 , 1133,24 , 1085,75 , 1085,75 , 1160,24 , 670,38 , 604,52 , 656,14 , 670,38 , 604,52 , 656,14 , 12,1 , 13,1 }, // Arabic/Iraq + { 8, 109, 1643, 1644, 1563, 1642, 1632, 45, 43, 101, 151,10 , 161,18 , 18,7 , 61,12 , 1157,92 , 1157,92 , 1133,24 , 1184,92 , 1184,92 , 1160,24 , 552,52 , 604,52 , 656,14 , 552,52 , 604,52 , 656,14 , 12,1 , 13,1 }, // Arabic/Jordan + { 8, 115, 1643, 1644, 1563, 1642, 1632, 45, 43, 101, 151,10 , 161,18 , 18,7 , 61,12 , 1058,75 , 1058,75 , 1133,24 , 1085,75 , 1085,75 , 1160,24 , 670,38 , 604,52 , 656,14 , 670,38 , 604,52 , 656,14 , 12,1 , 13,1 }, // Arabic/Kuwait + { 8, 119, 1643, 1644, 1563, 1642, 1632, 45, 43, 101, 151,10 , 161,18 , 18,7 , 61,12 , 1249,92 , 1249,92 , 1133,24 , 1276,92 , 1276,92 , 1160,24 , 552,52 , 604,52 , 656,14 , 552,52 , 604,52 , 656,14 , 12,1 , 13,1 }, // Arabic/Lebanon + { 8, 122, 1643, 1644, 1563, 1642, 1632, 45, 43, 101, 151,10 , 161,18 , 18,7 , 61,12 , 1058,75 , 1058,75 , 1133,24 , 1085,75 , 1085,75 , 1160,24 , 670,38 , 604,52 , 656,14 , 670,38 , 604,52 , 656,14 , 12,1 , 13,1 }, // Arabic/LibyanArabJamahiriya + { 8, 145, 44, 46, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 151,10 , 161,18 , 18,7 , 61,12 , 1058,75 , 1058,75 , 1133,24 , 1085,75 , 1085,75 , 1160,24 , 670,38 , 604,52 , 656,14 , 670,38 , 604,52 , 656,14 , 12,1 , 13,1 }, // Arabic/Morocco + { 8, 162, 1643, 1644, 1563, 1642, 1632, 45, 43, 101, 151,10 , 161,18 , 18,7 , 61,12 , 1058,75 , 1058,75 , 1133,24 , 1085,75 , 1085,75 , 1160,24 , 670,38 , 604,52 , 656,14 , 670,38 , 604,52 , 656,14 , 12,1 , 13,1 }, // Arabic/Oman + { 8, 175, 1643, 1644, 1563, 1642, 1632, 45, 43, 101, 151,10 , 161,18 , 18,7 , 61,12 , 1058,75 , 1058,75 , 1133,24 , 1085,75 , 1085,75 , 1160,24 , 552,52 , 604,52 , 656,14 , 552,52 , 604,52 , 656,14 , 12,1 , 13,1 }, // Arabic/Qatar + { 8, 201, 1643, 1644, 1563, 1642, 1632, 45, 43, 101, 151,10 , 161,18 , 18,7 , 61,12 , 1058,75 , 1058,75 , 1133,24 , 1085,75 , 1085,75 , 1160,24 , 670,38 , 604,52 , 656,14 , 670,38 , 604,52 , 656,14 , 12,1 , 13,1 }, // Arabic/Sudan + { 8, 207, 1643, 1644, 1563, 1642, 1632, 45, 43, 101, 151,10 , 161,18 , 18,7 , 61,12 , 1249,92 , 1249,92 , 1133,24 , 1276,92 , 1276,92 , 1160,24 , 552,52 , 604,52 , 656,14 , 552,52 , 604,52 , 656,14 , 12,1 , 13,1 }, // Arabic/SyrianArabRepublic + { 8, 216, 44, 46, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 151,10 , 161,18 , 18,7 , 61,12 , 1058,75 , 1058,75 , 1133,24 , 1085,75 , 1085,75 , 1160,24 , 552,52 , 604,52 , 656,14 , 552,52 , 604,52 , 656,14 , 12,1 , 13,1 }, // Arabic/Tunisia + { 8, 223, 1643, 1644, 1563, 1642, 1632, 45, 43, 101, 151,10 , 161,18 , 18,7 , 61,12 , 1058,75 , 1058,75 , 1133,24 , 1085,75 , 1085,75 , 1160,24 , 670,38 , 604,52 , 656,14 , 670,38 , 604,52 , 656,14 , 12,1 , 13,1 }, // Arabic/UnitedArabEmirates + { 8, 237, 1643, 1644, 1563, 1642, 1632, 45, 43, 101, 151,10 , 161,18 , 18,7 , 61,12 , 1058,75 , 1058,75 , 1133,24 , 1085,75 , 1085,75 , 1160,24 , 552,52 , 604,52 , 656,14 , 552,52 , 604,52 , 656,14 , 12,1 , 13,1 }, // Arabic/Yemen + { 9, 11, 44, 46, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 179,8 , 35,18 , 37,5 , 8,10 , 1341,48 , 1389,94 , 1483,27 , 1368,48 , 1416,94 , 134,27 , 708,28 , 736,62 , 798,14 , 708,28 , 736,62 , 798,14 , 13,3 , 14,3 }, // Armenian/Armenia + { 10, 100, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 187,8 , 195,18 , 73,8 , 81,12 , 1510,62 , 1572,88 , 1483,27 , 1510,62 , 1572,88 , 134,27 , 812,37 , 849,58 , 798,14 , 812,37 , 849,58 , 798,14 , 16,9 , 17,7 }, // Assamese/India + { 12, 15, 44, 46, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 213,8 , 221,19 , 37,5 , 8,10 , 1660,48 , 1708,77 , 1483,27 , 1660,48 , 1708,77 , 134,27 , 907,26 , 933,67 , 99,14 , 907,26 , 933,67 , 99,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Azerbaijani/Azerbaijan + { 12, 102, 44, 46, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 213,8 , 221,19 , 37,5 , 8,10 , 1660,48 , 1708,77 , 1483,27 , 1660,48 , 1708,77 , 134,27 , 907,26 , 933,67 , 99,14 , 907,26 , 933,67 , 99,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Azerbaijani/Iran + { 14, 197, 44, 46, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 72,10 , 240,31 , 37,5 , 8,10 , 1785,48 , 1833,93 , 1926,24 , 1785,48 , 1833,93 , 1926,24 , 1000,21 , 1021,68 , 798,14 , 1000,21 , 1021,68 , 798,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Basque/Spain + { 15, 18, 46, 44, 59, 37, 2534, 45, 43, 101, 271,6 , 195,18 , 18,7 , 25,12 , 1950,90 , 1950,90 , 2040,33 , 1950,90 , 1950,90 , 2040,33 , 1089,37 , 1126,58 , 1184,18 , 1089,37 , 1126,58 , 1184,18 , 25,9 , 24,7 }, // Bengali/Bangladesh + { 15, 100, 46, 44, 59, 37, 2534, 45, 43, 101, 271,6 , 195,18 , 18,7 , 25,12 , 1950,90 , 1950,90 , 2040,33 , 1950,90 , 1950,90 , 2040,33 , 1089,37 , 1126,58 , 1184,18 , 1089,37 , 1126,58 , 1184,18 , 25,9 , 24,7 }, // Bengali/India + { 16, 25, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 72,10 , 277,29 , 93,22 , 115,35 , 2073,75 , 2148,205 , 1483,27 , 2073,75 , 2148,205 , 134,27 , 1202,34 , 1236,79 , 798,14 , 1202,34 , 1236,79 , 798,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Bhutani/Bhutan + { 19, 74, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 72,10 , 306,18 , 37,5 , 8,10 , 1483,27 , 1483,27 , 1483,27 , 134,27 , 134,27 , 134,27 , 798,14 , 798,14 , 798,14 , 798,14 , 798,14 , 798,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Breton/France + { 20, 33, 44, 160, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 324,8 , 332,18 , 37,5 , 8,10 , 2353,59 , 2412,82 , 2494,24 , 2353,59 , 2412,82 , 2494,24 , 1315,21 , 1336,55 , 1391,14 , 1315,21 , 1336,55 , 1391,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Bulgarian/Bulgaria + { 21, 147, 46, 44, 4170, 37, 4160, 45, 43, 101, 213,8 , 306,18 , 37,5 , 8,10 , 2518,43 , 2561,88 , 2649,24 , 2518,43 , 2561,88 , 2649,24 , 1405,25 , 1430,54 , 1484,14 , 1405,25 , 1430,54 , 1484,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Burmese/Myanmar + { 22, 20, 44, 160, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 350,6 , 10,17 , 150,5 , 155,10 , 2673,48 , 2721,99 , 2820,24 , 2673,48 , 2721,95 , 2816,24 , 1498,21 , 1519,56 , 1575,14 , 1498,21 , 1519,56 , 1575,14 , 34,10 , 31,13 }, // Byelorussian/Belarus + { 23, 36, 44, 46, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 356,8 , 364,30 , 165,4 , 169,26 , 2844,27 , 2871,71 , 1483,27 , 2840,27 , 2867,71 , 134,27 , 1589,19 , 1608,76 , 798,14 , 1589,19 , 1608,76 , 798,14 , 44,5 , 44,5 }, // Cambodian/Cambodia + { 24, 197, 44, 46, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 27,8 , 394,21 , 165,4 , 195,9 , 2942,60 , 3002,82 , 3084,24 , 2938,93 , 3031,115 , 3146,24 , 1684,21 , 1705,60 , 1765,14 , 1779,28 , 1807,60 , 1867,14 , 49,4 , 49,4 }, // Catalan/Spain + { 25, 44, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 415,6 , 421,13 , 204,6 , 210,11 , 3108,38 , 3108,38 , 3146,39 , 3170,39 , 3170,39 , 3170,39 , 1881,21 , 1902,28 , 1930,14 , 1881,21 , 1902,28 , 1930,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Chinese/China + { 25, 97, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 434,7 , 421,13 , 204,6 , 221,11 , 3108,38 , 3108,38 , 1483,27 , 3170,39 , 3170,39 , 134,27 , 1944,21 , 1902,28 , 1930,14 , 1944,21 , 1902,28 , 1930,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Chinese/HongKong + { 25, 126, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 434,7 , 441,15 , 204,6 , 221,11 , 3108,38 , 3108,38 , 1483,27 , 3170,39 , 3170,39 , 134,27 , 1944,21 , 1902,28 , 1930,14 , 1944,21 , 1902,28 , 1930,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Chinese/Macau + { 25, 190, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 27,8 , 421,13 , 232,7 , 210,11 , 3108,38 , 3108,38 , 3146,39 , 3170,39 , 3170,39 , 3170,39 , 1881,21 , 1902,28 , 1930,14 , 1881,21 , 1902,28 , 1930,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Chinese/Singapore + { 25, 208, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 456,6 , 421,13 , 204,6 , 221,11 , 3108,38 , 3108,38 , 1483,27 , 3170,39 , 3170,39 , 134,27 , 1944,21 , 1902,28 , 1930,14 , 1944,21 , 1902,28 , 1930,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Chinese/Taiwan + { 27, 54, 44, 46, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 462,13 , 475,19 , 37,5 , 8,10 , 3185,49 , 3234,94 , 3328,39 , 3209,49 , 3258,98 , 3356,39 , 1965,28 , 1993,58 , 2051,14 , 1965,28 , 1993,58 , 2051,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Croatian/Croatia + { 28, 57, 44, 160, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 350,6 , 494,18 , 165,4 , 195,9 , 3328,39 , 3367,82 , 3449,24 , 134,27 , 3395,84 , 3479,24 , 2065,21 , 2086,49 , 2135,14 , 2065,21 , 2086,49 , 2135,14 , 53,4 , 53,4 }, // Czech/CzechRepublic + { 29, 58, 44, 46, 44, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 27,8 , 512,23 , 150,5 , 155,10 , 3473,48 , 3521,84 , 134,24 , 3503,59 , 3562,84 , 320,24 , 2149,28 , 2177,51 , 2228,14 , 2149,28 , 2177,51 , 2228,14 , 57,4 , 57,4 }, // Danish/Denmark + { 30, 151, 44, 46, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 535,8 , 99,16 , 37,5 , 8,10 , 3605,48 , 3653,88 , 134,24 , 3646,59 , 3705,88 , 320,24 , 2242,21 , 2263,59 , 2322,14 , 2242,21 , 2263,59 , 2322,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Dutch/Netherlands + { 30, 21, 44, 46, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 543,7 , 99,16 , 37,5 , 8,10 , 3605,48 , 3653,88 , 134,24 , 3646,59 , 3705,88 , 320,24 , 2242,21 , 2263,59 , 2322,14 , 2242,21 , 2263,59 , 2322,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Dutch/Belgium + { 31, 225, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 550,6 , 35,18 , 18,7 , 25,12 , 0,48 , 48,86 , 134,24 , 0,48 , 48,86 , 320,24 , 0,28 , 28,57 , 85,14 , 0,28 , 28,57 , 85,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // English/UnitedStates + { 31, 4, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 550,6 , 35,18 , 18,7 , 25,12 , 0,48 , 48,86 , 134,24 , 0,48 , 48,86 , 320,24 , 0,28 , 28,57 , 85,14 , 0,28 , 28,57 , 85,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // English/AmericanSamoa + { 31, 13, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 543,7 , 10,17 , 18,7 , 25,12 , 0,48 , 48,86 , 134,24 , 0,48 , 48,86 , 320,24 , 0,28 , 28,57 , 85,14 , 0,28 , 28,57 , 85,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // English/Australia + { 31, 21, 44, 46, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 27,8 , 99,16 , 37,5 , 239,24 , 0,48 , 48,86 , 134,24 , 0,48 , 48,86 , 320,24 , 0,28 , 28,57 , 85,14 , 0,28 , 28,57 , 85,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // English/Belgium + { 31, 22, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 27,8 , 556,12 , 37,5 , 8,10 , 0,48 , 48,86 , 134,24 , 0,48 , 48,86 , 320,24 , 0,28 , 28,57 , 85,14 , 0,28 , 28,57 , 85,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // English/Belize + { 31, 28, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 27,8 , 82,17 , 18,7 , 25,12 , 0,48 , 48,86 , 134,24 , 0,48 , 48,86 , 320,24 , 0,28 , 28,57 , 85,14 , 0,28 , 28,57 , 85,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // English/Botswana + { 31, 38, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 115,8 , 568,17 , 18,7 , 25,12 , 0,48 , 48,86 , 134,24 , 0,48 , 48,86 , 320,24 , 0,28 , 28,57 , 85,14 , 0,28 , 28,57 , 85,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // English/Canada + { 31, 89, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 550,6 , 35,18 , 18,7 , 25,12 , 0,48 , 48,86 , 134,24 , 0,48 , 48,86 , 320,24 , 0,28 , 28,57 , 85,14 , 0,28 , 28,57 , 85,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // English/Guam + { 31, 97, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 271,6 , 195,18 , 18,7 , 25,12 , 0,48 , 48,86 , 134,24 , 0,48 , 48,86 , 320,24 , 0,28 , 28,57 , 85,14 , 0,28 , 28,57 , 85,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // English/HongKong + { 31, 100, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 27,8 , 99,16 , 18,7 , 25,12 , 0,48 , 48,86 , 134,24 , 0,48 , 48,86 , 320,24 , 0,28 , 28,57 , 85,14 , 0,28 , 28,57 , 85,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // English/India + { 31, 104, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 141,10 , 99,16 , 37,5 , 8,10 , 0,48 , 48,86 , 134,24 , 0,48 , 48,86 , 320,24 , 0,28 , 28,57 , 85,14 , 0,28 , 28,57 , 85,14 , 49,4 , 49,4 }, // English/Ireland + { 31, 107, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 271,6 , 35,18 , 18,7 , 25,12 , 0,48 , 48,86 , 134,24 , 0,48 , 48,86 , 320,24 , 0,28 , 28,57 , 85,14 , 0,28 , 28,57 , 85,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // English/Jamaica + { 31, 133, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 141,10 , 10,17 , 37,5 , 8,10 , 0,48 , 48,86 , 134,24 , 0,48 , 48,86 , 320,24 , 0,28 , 28,57 , 85,14 , 0,28 , 28,57 , 85,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // English/Malta + { 31, 134, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 550,6 , 35,18 , 18,7 , 25,12 , 0,48 , 48,86 , 134,24 , 0,48 , 48,86 , 320,24 , 0,28 , 28,57 , 85,14 , 0,28 , 28,57 , 85,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // English/MarshallIslands + { 31, 137, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 550,6 , 35,18 , 18,7 , 25,12 , 0,48 , 48,86 , 134,24 , 0,48 , 48,86 , 320,24 , 0,28 , 28,57 , 85,14 , 0,28 , 28,57 , 85,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // English/Mauritius + { 31, 148, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 550,6 , 35,18 , 18,7 , 25,12 , 0,48 , 48,86 , 134,24 , 0,48 , 48,86 , 320,24 , 0,28 , 28,57 , 85,14 , 0,28 , 28,57 , 85,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // English/Namibia + { 31, 154, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 543,7 , 10,17 , 18,7 , 25,12 , 0,48 , 48,86 , 134,24 , 0,48 , 48,86 , 320,24 , 0,28 , 28,57 , 85,14 , 0,28 , 28,57 , 85,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // English/NewZealand + { 31, 160, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 550,6 , 35,18 , 18,7 , 25,12 , 0,48 , 48,86 , 134,24 , 0,48 , 48,86 , 320,24 , 0,28 , 28,57 , 85,14 , 0,28 , 28,57 , 85,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // English/NorthernMarianaIslands + { 31, 163, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 27,8 , 99,16 , 18,7 , 25,12 , 0,48 , 48,86 , 134,24 , 0,48 , 48,86 , 320,24 , 0,28 , 28,57 , 85,14 , 0,28 , 28,57 , 85,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // English/Pakistan + { 31, 170, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 550,6 , 35,18 , 18,7 , 25,12 , 0,48 , 48,86 , 134,24 , 0,48 , 48,86 , 320,24 , 0,28 , 28,57 , 85,14 , 0,28 , 28,57 , 85,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // English/Philippines + { 31, 190, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 271,6 , 35,18 , 18,7 , 25,12 , 0,48 , 48,86 , 134,24 , 0,48 , 48,86 , 320,24 , 0,28 , 28,57 , 85,14 , 0,28 , 28,57 , 85,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // English/Singapore + { 31, 195, 44, 160, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 585,10 , 82,17 , 18,7 , 25,12 , 0,48 , 48,86 , 134,24 , 0,48 , 48,86 , 320,24 , 0,28 , 28,57 , 85,14 , 0,28 , 28,57 , 85,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // English/SouthAfrica + { 31, 215, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 550,6 , 35,18 , 18,7 , 25,12 , 0,48 , 48,86 , 134,24 , 0,48 , 48,86 , 320,24 , 0,28 , 28,57 , 85,14 , 0,28 , 28,57 , 85,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // English/TrinidadAndTobago + { 31, 224, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 141,10 , 10,17 , 37,5 , 8,10 , 0,48 , 48,86 , 134,24 , 0,48 , 48,86 , 320,24 , 0,28 , 28,57 , 85,14 , 0,28 , 28,57 , 85,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // English/UnitedKingdom + { 31, 226, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 550,6 , 35,18 , 18,7 , 25,12 , 0,48 , 48,86 , 134,24 , 0,48 , 48,86 , 320,24 , 0,28 , 28,57 , 85,14 , 0,28 , 28,57 , 85,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // English/UnitedStatesMinorOutlyingIslands + { 31, 234, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 550,6 , 35,18 , 18,7 , 25,12 , 0,48 , 48,86 , 134,24 , 0,48 , 48,86 , 320,24 , 0,28 , 28,57 , 85,14 , 0,28 , 28,57 , 85,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // English/USVirginIslands + { 31, 240, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 356,8 , 82,17 , 18,7 , 25,12 , 0,48 , 48,86 , 134,24 , 0,48 , 48,86 , 320,24 , 0,28 , 28,57 , 85,14 , 0,28 , 28,57 , 85,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // English/Zimbabwe + { 33, 68, 44, 160, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 324,8 , 494,18 , 165,4 , 263,9 , 3741,59 , 3800,91 , 3891,24 , 3793,59 , 3852,91 , 3943,24 , 2336,14 , 2350,63 , 2336,14 , 2336,14 , 2350,63 , 2336,14 , 61,14 , 61,16 }, // Estonian/Estonia + { 34, 71, 44, 46, 59, 37, 48, 8722, 43, 101, 535,8 , 82,17 , 37,5 , 8,10 , 3915,48 , 3963,83 , 134,24 , 3967,48 , 4015,83 , 320,24 , 2413,28 , 2441,74 , 2515,14 , 2413,28 , 2441,74 , 2515,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Faroese/FaroeIslands + { 36, 73, 44, 160, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 595,8 , 603,17 , 272,4 , 276,9 , 4046,69 , 4115,105 , 4220,24 , 4098,129 , 4098,129 , 4227,24 , 2529,21 , 2550,67 , 2617,14 , 2529,21 , 2631,81 , 2617,14 , 75,3 , 77,3 }, // Finnish/Finland + { 37, 74, 44, 160, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 27,8 , 99,16 , 37,5 , 8,10 , 4244,63 , 4307,85 , 134,24 , 4251,63 , 4314,85 , 320,24 , 2712,35 , 2747,52 , 2799,14 , 2712,35 , 2747,52 , 2799,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // French/France + { 37, 21, 44, 46, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 543,7 , 99,16 , 37,5 , 285,23 , 4244,63 , 4307,85 , 134,24 , 4251,63 , 4314,85 , 320,24 , 2712,35 , 2747,52 , 2799,14 , 2712,35 , 2747,52 , 2799,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // French/Belgium + { 37, 37, 44, 160, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 27,8 , 99,16 , 37,5 , 8,10 , 4244,63 , 4307,85 , 134,24 , 4251,63 , 4314,85 , 320,24 , 2712,35 , 2747,52 , 2799,14 , 2712,35 , 2747,52 , 2799,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // French/Cameroon + { 37, 38, 44, 160, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 115,8 , 99,16 , 37,5 , 239,24 , 4244,63 , 4307,85 , 134,24 , 4251,63 , 4314,85 , 320,24 , 2712,35 , 2747,52 , 2799,14 , 2712,35 , 2747,52 , 2799,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // French/Canada + { 37, 41, 44, 160, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 27,8 , 99,16 , 37,5 , 8,10 , 4244,63 , 4307,85 , 134,24 , 4251,63 , 4314,85 , 320,24 , 2712,35 , 2747,52 , 2799,14 , 2712,35 , 2747,52 , 2799,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // French/CentralAfricanRepublic + { 37, 53, 44, 160, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 27,8 , 99,16 , 37,5 , 8,10 , 4244,63 , 4307,85 , 134,24 , 4251,63 , 4314,85 , 320,24 , 2712,35 , 2747,52 , 2799,14 , 2712,35 , 2747,52 , 2799,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // French/IvoryCoast + { 37, 88, 44, 160, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 27,8 , 99,16 , 37,5 , 8,10 , 4244,63 , 4307,85 , 134,24 , 4251,63 , 4314,85 , 320,24 , 2712,35 , 2747,52 , 2799,14 , 2712,35 , 2747,52 , 2799,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // French/Guadeloupe + { 37, 91, 44, 160, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 27,8 , 99,16 , 37,5 , 8,10 , 4244,63 , 4307,85 , 134,24 , 4251,63 , 4314,85 , 320,24 , 2712,35 , 2747,52 , 2799,14 , 2712,35 , 2747,52 , 2799,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // French/Guinea + { 37, 125, 44, 46, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 27,8 , 99,16 , 37,5 , 8,10 , 4244,63 , 4307,85 , 134,24 , 4251,63 , 4314,85 , 320,24 , 2712,35 , 2747,52 , 2799,14 , 2712,35 , 2747,52 , 2799,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // French/Luxembourg + { 37, 128, 44, 160, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 27,8 , 99,16 , 37,5 , 8,10 , 4244,63 , 4307,85 , 134,24 , 4251,63 , 4314,85 , 320,24 , 2712,35 , 2747,52 , 2799,14 , 2712,35 , 2747,52 , 2799,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // French/Madagascar + { 37, 132, 44, 160, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 27,8 , 99,16 , 37,5 , 8,10 , 4244,63 , 4307,85 , 134,24 , 4251,63 , 4314,85 , 320,24 , 2712,35 , 2747,52 , 2799,14 , 2712,35 , 2747,52 , 2799,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // French/Mali + { 37, 135, 44, 160, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 27,8 , 99,16 , 37,5 , 8,10 , 4244,63 , 4307,85 , 134,24 , 4251,63 , 4314,85 , 320,24 , 2712,35 , 2747,52 , 2799,14 , 2712,35 , 2747,52 , 2799,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // French/Martinique + { 37, 142, 44, 160, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 27,8 , 99,16 , 37,5 , 8,10 , 4244,63 , 4307,85 , 134,24 , 4251,63 , 4314,85 , 320,24 , 2712,35 , 2747,52 , 2799,14 , 2712,35 , 2747,52 , 2799,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // French/Monaco + { 37, 156, 44, 160, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 27,8 , 99,16 , 37,5 , 8,10 , 4244,63 , 4307,85 , 134,24 , 4251,63 , 4314,85 , 320,24 , 2712,35 , 2747,52 , 2799,14 , 2712,35 , 2747,52 , 2799,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // French/Niger + { 37, 176, 44, 160, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 27,8 , 99,16 , 37,5 , 8,10 , 4244,63 , 4307,85 , 134,24 , 4251,63 , 4314,85 , 320,24 , 2712,35 , 2747,52 , 2799,14 , 2712,35 , 2747,52 , 2799,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // French/Reunion + { 37, 187, 44, 160, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 27,8 , 99,16 , 37,5 , 8,10 , 4244,63 , 4307,85 , 134,24 , 4251,63 , 4314,85 , 320,24 , 2712,35 , 2747,52 , 2799,14 , 2712,35 , 2747,52 , 2799,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // French/Senegal + { 37, 206, 46, 39, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 324,8 , 10,17 , 37,5 , 308,14 , 4244,63 , 4307,85 , 134,24 , 4251,63 , 4314,85 , 320,24 , 2712,35 , 2747,52 , 2799,14 , 2712,35 , 2747,52 , 2799,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // French/Switzerland + { 37, 244, 44, 160, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 27,8 , 99,16 , 37,5 , 8,10 , 4244,63 , 4307,85 , 134,24 , 4251,63 , 4314,85 , 320,24 , 2712,35 , 2747,52 , 2799,14 , 2712,35 , 2747,52 , 2799,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // French/Saint Barthelemy + { 37, 245, 44, 160, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 27,8 , 99,16 , 37,5 , 8,10 , 4244,63 , 4307,85 , 134,24 , 4251,63 , 4314,85 , 320,24 , 2712,35 , 2747,52 , 2799,14 , 2712,35 , 2747,52 , 2799,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // French/Saint Martin + { 40, 197, 44, 46, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 27,8 , 82,17 , 37,5 , 8,10 , 4392,48 , 4440,87 , 4527,24 , 4399,48 , 4447,87 , 4534,24 , 2813,28 , 2841,49 , 2890,14 , 2813,28 , 2841,49 , 2890,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Galician/Spain + { 41, 81, 44, 46, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 213,8 , 306,18 , 37,5 , 8,10 , 4551,48 , 4599,99 , 4698,24 , 4558,48 , 4606,99 , 4705,24 , 2904,28 , 2932,62 , 2994,14 , 2904,28 , 2932,62 , 2994,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Georgian/Georgia + { 42, 82, 44, 46, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 324,8 , 494,18 , 37,5 , 8,10 , 4722,52 , 4774,83 , 134,24 , 4729,48 , 4777,83 , 320,24 , 3008,21 , 3029,60 , 3089,14 , 3103,28 , 3029,60 , 3089,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // German/Germany + { 42, 14, 44, 46, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 324,8 , 620,19 , 37,5 , 8,10 , 4722,52 , 4857,83 , 134,24 , 4860,48 , 4908,83 , 320,24 , 3008,21 , 3029,60 , 3089,14 , 3103,28 , 3029,60 , 3089,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // German/Austria + { 42, 21, 44, 46, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 543,7 , 99,16 , 37,5 , 239,24 , 4722,52 , 4774,83 , 134,24 , 4729,48 , 4777,83 , 320,24 , 3008,21 , 3029,60 , 3089,14 , 3131,28 , 3029,60 , 3089,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // German/Belgium + { 42, 123, 46, 39, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 324,8 , 494,18 , 37,5 , 8,10 , 4722,52 , 4774,83 , 134,24 , 4729,48 , 4777,83 , 320,24 , 3008,21 , 3029,60 , 3089,14 , 3103,28 , 3029,60 , 3089,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // German/Liechtenstein + { 42, 125, 44, 46, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 324,8 , 494,18 , 37,5 , 8,10 , 4722,52 , 4774,83 , 134,24 , 4729,48 , 4777,83 , 320,24 , 3008,21 , 3029,60 , 3089,14 , 3103,28 , 3029,60 , 3089,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // German/Luxembourg + { 42, 206, 46, 39, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 324,8 , 494,18 , 37,5 , 8,10 , 4722,52 , 4774,83 , 134,24 , 4729,48 , 4777,83 , 320,24 , 3008,21 , 3029,60 , 3089,14 , 3103,28 , 3029,60 , 3089,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // German/Switzerland + { 43, 85, 44, 46, 44, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 271,6 , 10,17 , 18,7 , 25,12 , 4940,50 , 4990,115 , 5105,24 , 4991,50 , 5041,115 , 5156,24 , 3159,28 , 3187,55 , 3242,14 , 3159,28 , 3187,55 , 3242,14 , 78,4 , 80,4 }, // Greek/Greece + { 43, 56, 44, 46, 44, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 271,6 , 10,17 , 18,7 , 25,12 , 4940,50 , 4990,115 , 5105,24 , 4991,50 , 5041,115 , 5156,24 , 3159,28 , 3187,55 , 3242,14 , 3159,28 , 3187,55 , 3242,14 , 78,4 , 80,4 }, // Greek/Cyprus + { 44, 86, 44, 46, 59, 37, 48, 8722, 43, 101, 72,10 , 82,17 , 18,7 , 25,12 , 3473,48 , 5129,96 , 134,24 , 5180,48 , 5228,96 , 320,24 , 3256,28 , 3284,98 , 3382,14 , 3256,28 , 3284,98 , 3382,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Greenlandic/Greenland + { 46, 100, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 639,7 , 195,18 , 322,8 , 330,13 , 5225,67 , 5292,87 , 5379,31 , 5324,67 , 5391,87 , 5478,31 , 3396,32 , 3428,53 , 3481,19 , 3396,32 , 3428,53 , 3481,19 , 82,14 , 84,14 }, // Gujarati/India + { 47, 83, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 271,6 , 195,18 , 37,5 , 8,10 , 5410,48 , 5458,85 , 5543,24 , 5509,48 , 5557,85 , 5642,24 , 3500,21 , 3521,52 , 3573,14 , 3500,21 , 3521,52 , 3573,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Hausa/Ghana + { 47, 156, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 271,6 , 195,18 , 37,5 , 8,10 , 5410,48 , 5458,85 , 5543,24 , 5509,48 , 5557,85 , 5642,24 , 3500,21 , 3521,52 , 3573,14 , 3500,21 , 3521,52 , 3573,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Hausa/Niger + { 47, 157, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 271,6 , 195,18 , 37,5 , 8,10 , 5410,48 , 5458,85 , 5543,24 , 5509,48 , 5557,85 , 5642,24 , 3500,21 , 3521,52 , 3573,14 , 3500,21 , 3521,52 , 3573,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Hausa/Nigeria + { 47, 201, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 271,6 , 195,18 , 37,5 , 8,10 , 5567,55 , 5622,99 , 5543,24 , 5666,55 , 5721,99 , 5642,24 , 3587,31 , 3618,57 , 3573,14 , 3587,31 , 3618,57 , 3573,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Hausa/Sudan + { 48, 105, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 27,8 , 646,18 , 37,5 , 8,10 , 5721,58 , 5779,72 , 1483,27 , 5820,48 , 5868,72 , 134,27 , 3675,46 , 3721,65 , 3786,14 , 3675,46 , 3721,65 , 3786,14 , 96,6 , 98,5 }, // Hebrew/Israel + { 49, 100, 46, 44, 59, 37, 2406, 45, 43, 101, 664,6 , 10,17 , 18,7 , 25,12 , 5851,75 , 5851,75 , 5926,30 , 5940,75 , 5940,75 , 6015,30 , 3800,38 , 3838,57 , 3895,19 , 3800,38 , 3838,57 , 3895,19 , 102,9 , 103,7 }, // Hindi/India + { 50, 98, 44, 160, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 670,11 , 681,19 , 165,4 , 195,9 , 5956,64 , 6020,98 , 6118,25 , 6045,64 , 6109,98 , 6207,25 , 3914,19 , 3933,52 , 3985,17 , 3914,19 , 3933,52 , 3985,17 , 111,3 , 110,3 }, // Hungarian/Hungary + { 51, 99, 44, 46, 59, 37, 48, 8722, 43, 101, 595,8 , 494,18 , 37,5 , 8,10 , 6143,48 , 6191,82 , 6273,24 , 6232,48 , 6280,82 , 6362,24 , 4002,28 , 4030,81 , 4111,14 , 4002,28 , 4030,81 , 4125,14 , 114,4 , 113,4 }, // Icelandic/Iceland + { 52, 101, 44, 46, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 27,8 , 123,18 , 150,5 , 276,9 , 6297,48 , 6345,87 , 134,24 , 6386,48 , 6434,87 , 320,24 , 4139,28 , 4167,43 , 4210,14 , 4139,28 , 4167,43 , 4210,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Indonesian/Indonesia + { 57, 104, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 141,10 , 99,16 , 37,5 , 8,10 , 6432,62 , 6494,107 , 6601,24 , 6521,62 , 6583,107 , 6690,24 , 4224,37 , 4261,75 , 4336,14 , 4224,37 , 4261,75 , 4336,14 , 49,4 , 49,4 }, // Irish/Ireland + { 58, 106, 44, 46, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 27,8 , 99,16 , 37,5 , 8,10 , 6625,48 , 6673,94 , 6767,24 , 6714,48 , 6762,94 , 6856,24 , 4350,28 , 4378,57 , 4435,14 , 4350,28 , 4449,57 , 4435,14 , 118,2 , 117,2 }, // Italian/Italy + { 58, 206, 46, 39, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 324,8 , 10,17 , 37,5 , 308,14 , 6625,48 , 6673,94 , 6767,24 , 6714,48 , 6762,94 , 6856,24 , 4350,28 , 4378,57 , 4435,14 , 4350,28 , 4449,57 , 4435,14 , 118,2 , 117,2 }, // Italian/Switzerland + { 59, 108, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 213,8 , 421,13 , 165,4 , 343,10 , 3146,39 , 3146,39 , 1483,27 , 3170,39 , 3170,39 , 134,27 , 4506,14 , 4520,28 , 4506,14 , 4506,14 , 4520,28 , 4506,14 , 120,2 , 119,2 }, // Japanese/Japan + { 61, 100, 46, 44, 59, 37, 3302, 45, 43, 101, 664,6 , 99,16 , 322,8 , 330,13 , 6791,86 , 6791,86 , 6877,31 , 6880,86 , 6880,86 , 6966,31 , 4548,28 , 4576,53 , 4629,19 , 4548,28 , 4576,53 , 4629,19 , 122,2 , 121,2 }, // Kannada/India + { 63, 110, 44, 160, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 324,8 , 700,22 , 37,5 , 8,10 , 6908,61 , 6969,83 , 1483,27 , 6997,61 , 7058,83 , 134,27 , 4648,28 , 4676,54 , 798,14 , 4648,28 , 4676,54 , 798,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Kazakh/Kazakhstan + { 64, 179, 44, 46, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 213,8 , 306,18 , 37,5 , 8,10 , 7052,60 , 7112,101 , 1483,27 , 7141,60 , 7201,101 , 134,27 , 4730,35 , 4765,84 , 798,14 , 4730,35 , 4765,84 , 798,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Kinyarwanda/Rwanda + { 65, 116, 44, 160, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 72,10 , 306,18 , 37,5 , 8,10 , 1483,27 , 1483,27 , 1483,27 , 134,27 , 134,27 , 134,27 , 798,14 , 798,14 , 798,14 , 798,14 , 798,14 , 798,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Kirghiz/Kyrgyzstan + { 66, 114, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 722,9 , 731,16 , 353,7 , 360,13 , 7213,39 , 7213,39 , 7213,39 , 7302,39 , 7302,39 , 7302,39 , 4849,14 , 4863,28 , 4849,14 , 4849,14 , 4863,28 , 4849,14 , 124,2 , 123,2 }, // Korean/RepublicOfKorea + { 67, 102, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 72,10 , 306,18 , 37,5 , 8,10 , 1483,27 , 1483,27 , 1483,27 , 134,27 , 134,27 , 134,27 , 4891,42 , 4891,42 , 4933,14 , 4891,42 , 4891,42 , 4933,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Kurdish/Iran + { 67, 103, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 72,10 , 306,18 , 37,5 , 8,10 , 1483,27 , 1483,27 , 1483,27 , 134,27 , 134,27 , 134,27 , 4891,42 , 4891,42 , 4933,14 , 4891,42 , 4891,42 , 4933,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Kurdish/Iraq + { 67, 207, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 72,10 , 306,18 , 37,5 , 8,10 , 7252,41 , 7293,51 , 7344,27 , 7341,41 , 7382,51 , 7433,27 , 4947,20 , 4967,39 , 5006,14 , 4947,20 , 4967,39 , 5006,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Kurdish/SyrianArabRepublic + { 67, 217, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 72,10 , 306,18 , 37,5 , 8,10 , 7252,41 , 7293,51 , 7344,27 , 7341,41 , 7382,51 , 7433,27 , 4947,20 , 4967,39 , 5006,14 , 4947,20 , 4967,39 , 5006,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Kurdish/Turkey + { 69, 117, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 356,8 , 747,18 , 165,4 , 373,21 , 7371,63 , 7434,75 , 1483,27 , 7460,63 , 7523,75 , 134,27 , 5020,24 , 5044,57 , 798,14 , 5020,24 , 5044,57 , 798,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Laothian/Lao + { 71, 118, 44, 160, 59, 37, 48, 8722, 43, 101, 324,8 , 765,26 , 37,5 , 8,10 , 7509,65 , 7574,101 , 134,24 , 7598,65 , 7663,101 , 320,24 , 5101,21 , 5122,72 , 5194,14 , 5101,21 , 5122,72 , 5194,14 , 126,14 , 125,11 }, // Latvian/Latvia + { 72, 49, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 213,8 , 306,18 , 37,5 , 8,10 , 7675,39 , 7714,203 , 1483,27 , 7764,39 , 7803,203 , 134,27 , 5208,23 , 5231,98 , 798,14 , 5208,23 , 5231,98 , 798,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Lingala/DemocraticRepublicOfCongo + { 72, 50, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 213,8 , 306,18 , 37,5 , 8,10 , 7675,39 , 7714,203 , 1483,27 , 7764,39 , 7803,203 , 134,27 , 5208,23 , 5231,98 , 798,14 , 5208,23 , 5231,98 , 798,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Lingala/PeoplesRepublicOfCongo + { 73, 124, 44, 46, 59, 37, 48, 8722, 43, 101, 72,10 , 791,26 , 37,5 , 8,10 , 7917,69 , 7986,96 , 8082,24 , 8006,48 , 8054,96 , 8150,24 , 5329,17 , 5346,89 , 5435,14 , 5449,21 , 5346,89 , 5435,14 , 140,9 , 136,6 }, // Lithuanian/Lithuania + { 74, 127, 44, 46, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 817,7 , 123,18 , 37,5 , 8,10 , 8106,63 , 8169,85 , 8254,24 , 8174,63 , 8237,85 , 8322,24 , 5470,34 , 5504,54 , 1391,14 , 5470,34 , 5504,54 , 1391,14 , 149,10 , 142,8 }, // Macedonian/Macedonia + { 75, 128, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 356,8 , 99,16 , 37,5 , 8,10 , 8278,48 , 8326,92 , 134,24 , 8346,48 , 8394,92 , 320,24 , 5558,34 , 5592,60 , 5652,14 , 5558,34 , 5592,60 , 5652,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Malagasy/Madagascar + { 76, 130, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 141,10 , 824,16 , 394,4 , 25,12 , 8418,49 , 8467,82 , 1483,27 , 8486,49 , 8535,82 , 134,27 , 5666,28 , 5694,43 , 798,14 , 5666,28 , 5694,43 , 798,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Malay/Malaysia + { 76, 32, 44, 46, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 141,10 , 556,12 , 165,4 , 398,14 , 8418,49 , 8467,82 , 1483,27 , 8486,49 , 8535,82 , 134,27 , 5666,28 , 5694,43 , 798,14 , 5666,28 , 5694,43 , 798,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Malay/BruneiDarussalam + { 77, 100, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 27,8 , 840,18 , 18,7 , 25,12 , 8549,66 , 8615,101 , 8716,31 , 8617,66 , 8683,101 , 8784,31 , 5737,47 , 5784,70 , 5854,22 , 5737,47 , 5784,70 , 5854,22 , 159,6 , 150,10 }, // Malayalam/India + { 78, 133, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 141,10 , 858,23 , 37,5 , 8,10 , 8747,48 , 8795,86 , 8881,24 , 8815,48 , 8863,86 , 8949,24 , 5876,28 , 5904,63 , 5967,14 , 5876,28 , 5904,63 , 5967,14 , 165,2 , 160,2 }, // Maltese/Malta + { 79, 154, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 72,10 , 306,18 , 37,5 , 8,10 , 8905,83 , 8905,83 , 1483,27 , 8973,83 , 8973,83 , 134,27 , 5981,48 , 5981,48 , 798,14 , 5981,48 , 5981,48 , 798,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Maori/NewZealand + { 80, 100, 46, 44, 59, 37, 2406, 45, 43, 101, 664,6 , 99,16 , 412,7 , 419,12 , 8988,86 , 8988,86 , 9074,32 , 9056,86 , 9056,86 , 9142,32 , 6029,32 , 6061,53 , 3895,19 , 6029,32 , 6061,53 , 3895,19 , 122,2 , 121,2 }, // Marathi/India + { 82, 44, 44, 160, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 72,10 , 306,18 , 37,5 , 8,10 , 9106,48 , 9154,66 , 1483,27 , 9174,48 , 9222,66 , 134,27 , 6114,21 , 6135,43 , 798,14 , 6114,21 , 6135,43 , 798,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Mongolian/China + { 82, 143, 44, 160, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 72,10 , 306,18 , 37,5 , 8,10 , 9106,48 , 9154,66 , 1483,27 , 9174,48 , 9222,66 , 134,27 , 6114,21 , 6135,43 , 798,14 , 6114,21 , 6135,43 , 798,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Mongolian/Mongolia + { 84, 100, 46, 44, 59, 37, 2406, 45, 43, 101, 72,10 , 306,18 , 37,5 , 8,10 , 9220,56 , 9276,80 , 9356,27 , 9288,56 , 9344,80 , 9424,27 , 6178,33 , 6211,54 , 6265,14 , 6178,33 , 6211,54 , 6265,14 , 102,9 , 103,7 }, // Nepali/India + { 84, 150, 46, 44, 59, 37, 2406, 45, 43, 101, 72,10 , 306,18 , 37,5 , 8,10 , 9220,56 , 9383,85 , 9356,27 , 9288,56 , 9451,85 , 9424,27 , 6178,33 , 6279,54 , 6265,14 , 6178,33 , 6279,54 , 6265,14 , 167,14 , 162,14 }, // Nepali/Nepal + { 85, 161, 44, 160, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 324,8 , 603,17 , 37,5 , 431,16 , 9468,59 , 9527,83 , 134,24 , 9536,59 , 9595,83 , 320,24 , 6333,28 , 2177,51 , 2228,14 , 6361,35 , 2177,51 , 2228,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Norwegian/Norway + { 86, 74, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 72,10 , 306,18 , 37,5 , 8,10 , 9610,83 , 9610,83 , 1483,27 , 9678,83 , 9678,83 , 134,27 , 6396,57 , 6396,57 , 798,14 , 6396,57 , 6396,57 , 798,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Occitan/France + { 87, 100, 46, 44, 59, 37, 2918, 45, 43, 101, 664,6 , 10,17 , 18,7 , 25,12 , 9693,89 , 9693,89 , 9782,32 , 9761,89 , 9761,89 , 9850,32 , 6453,33 , 6486,54 , 6540,18 , 6453,33 , 6486,54 , 6540,18 , 122,2 , 121,2 }, // Oriya/India + { 88, 1, 1643, 1644, 59, 1642, 1776, 8722, 43, 101, 881,8 , 889,20 , 165,4 , 447,11 , 9814,68 , 9814,68 , 1483,27 , 9882,68 , 9882,68 , 134,27 , 6558,49 , 6558,49 , 798,14 , 6558,49 , 6558,49 , 798,14 , 181,4 , 176,4 }, // Pashto/Afghanistan + { 89, 102, 1643, 1644, 1563, 1642, 1776, 8722, 43, 101, 550,6 , 35,18 , 165,4 , 447,11 , 9882,71 , 9953,70 , 10023,25 , 9950,71 , 10021,73 , 10094,25 , 6558,49 , 6558,49 , 6607,14 , 6558,49 , 6558,49 , 6607,14 , 185,10 , 180,10 }, // Persian/Iran + { 89, 1, 1643, 1644, 1563, 1642, 1776, 8722, 43, 101, 550,6 , 35,18 , 165,4 , 447,11 , 10048,63 , 9953,70 , 10111,24 , 10119,63 , 10182,68 , 10250,24 , 6558,49 , 6558,49 , 6607,14 , 6558,49 , 6558,49 , 6607,14 , 185,10 , 180,10 }, // Persian/Afghanistan + { 90, 172, 44, 160, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 535,8 , 10,17 , 37,5 , 8,10 , 10135,48 , 10183,97 , 10280,24 , 10274,48 , 10322,99 , 10421,24 , 6621,34 , 6655,59 , 6714,14 , 6621,34 , 6655,59 , 6714,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Polish/Poland + { 91, 173, 44, 160, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 27,8 , 909,27 , 37,5 , 458,19 , 10304,48 , 10352,89 , 134,24 , 10445,48 , 10493,89 , 320,24 , 6728,28 , 6756,79 , 6835,14 , 6728,28 , 6756,79 , 6835,14 , 195,17 , 190,18 }, // Portuguese/Portugal + { 91, 30, 44, 46, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 27,8 , 909,27 , 37,5 , 458,19 , 10441,48 , 10489,89 , 134,24 , 10582,48 , 10630,89 , 320,24 , 6728,28 , 6849,79 , 6835,14 , 6728,28 , 6849,79 , 6835,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Portuguese/Brazil + { 91, 92, 44, 46, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 27,8 , 909,27 , 37,5 , 458,19 , 10441,48 , 10489,89 , 134,24 , 10582,48 , 10630,89 , 320,24 , 6728,28 , 6849,79 , 6835,14 , 6728,28 , 6849,79 , 6835,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Portuguese/GuineaBissau + { 91, 146, 44, 46, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 27,8 , 909,27 , 37,5 , 458,19 , 10441,48 , 10489,89 , 134,24 , 10582,48 , 10630,89 , 320,24 , 6728,28 , 6849,79 , 6835,14 , 6728,28 , 6849,79 , 6835,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Portuguese/Mozambique + { 92, 100, 46, 44, 59, 37, 2662, 45, 43, 101, 141,10 , 123,18 , 18,7 , 25,12 , 10578,68 , 10578,68 , 10646,27 , 10719,68 , 10719,68 , 10787,27 , 6928,38 , 6966,55 , 7021,23 , 6928,38 , 6966,55 , 7021,23 , 212,5 , 208,4 }, // Punjabi/India + { 92, 163, 46, 44, 59, 37, 2662, 45, 43, 101, 141,10 , 123,18 , 18,7 , 25,12 , 10673,67 , 10673,67 , 10646,27 , 10814,67 , 10814,67 , 10787,27 , 6928,38 , 7044,37 , 7021,23 , 6928,38 , 7044,37 , 7021,23 , 212,5 , 208,4 }, // Punjabi/Pakistan + { 94, 206, 46, 8217, 59, 37, 48, 8722, 43, 101, 324,8 , 494,18 , 37,5 , 8,10 , 10740,67 , 10807,92 , 10899,24 , 10881,67 , 10948,92 , 11040,24 , 7081,23 , 7104,56 , 7160,14 , 7081,23 , 7104,56 , 7160,14 , 122,2 , 212,2 }, // RhaetoRomance/Switzerland + { 95, 141, 44, 46, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 936,10 , 10,17 , 37,5 , 8,10 , 10923,60 , 10983,98 , 11081,24 , 11064,60 , 11124,98 , 11222,24 , 7174,21 , 7195,48 , 2799,14 , 7174,21 , 7195,48 , 2799,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Romanian/Moldova + { 95, 177, 44, 46, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 936,10 , 10,17 , 37,5 , 8,10 , 10923,60 , 10983,98 , 11081,24 , 11064,60 , 11124,98 , 11222,24 , 7174,21 , 7195,48 , 2799,14 , 7174,21 , 7195,48 , 2799,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Romanian/Romania + { 96, 178, 44, 160, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 324,8 , 946,22 , 165,4 , 195,9 , 11105,62 , 11167,80 , 11247,24 , 11246,63 , 11309,82 , 11391,24 , 7243,21 , 7264,62 , 7326,14 , 7243,21 , 7340,62 , 7326,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Russian/RussianFederation + { 96, 141, 44, 160, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 324,8 , 946,22 , 165,4 , 195,9 , 11105,62 , 11167,80 , 11247,24 , 11246,63 , 11309,82 , 11391,24 , 7243,21 , 7264,62 , 7326,14 , 7243,21 , 7340,62 , 7326,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Russian/Moldova + { 96, 222, 44, 160, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 324,8 , 946,22 , 37,5 , 8,10 , 11105,62 , 11167,80 , 11247,24 , 11246,63 , 11309,82 , 11391,24 , 7243,21 , 7264,62 , 7326,14 , 7243,21 , 7340,62 , 7326,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Russian/Ukraine + { 98, 41, 44, 46, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 356,8 , 99,16 , 37,5 , 8,10 , 11271,48 , 11319,91 , 11410,24 , 11415,48 , 11463,91 , 11554,24 , 7402,28 , 7430,66 , 7496,14 , 7402,28 , 7430,66 , 7496,14 , 217,2 , 214,2 }, // Sangho/CentralAfricanRepublic + { 99, 100, 46, 44, 59, 37, 2406, 45, 43, 101, 639,7 , 99,16 , 322,8 , 330,13 , 1483,27 , 1483,27 , 1483,27 , 134,27 , 134,27 , 134,27 , 798,14 , 798,14 , 798,14 , 798,14 , 798,14 , 798,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Sanskrit/India + { 100, 241, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 968,7 , 975,20 , 150,5 , 155,10 , 11434,48 , 11482,81 , 8254,24 , 11578,48 , 11626,81 , 8322,24 , 7510,28 , 7538,52 , 7590,14 , 7510,28 , 7538,52 , 7590,14 , 219,9 , 216,7 }, // Serbian/SerbiaAndMontenegro + { 100, 27, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 115,8 , 975,20 , 37,5 , 477,40 , 11434,48 , 11563,83 , 8254,24 , 11578,48 , 11707,83 , 8322,24 , 7604,28 , 7632,54 , 7590,14 , 7604,28 , 7632,54 , 7590,14 , 219,9 , 216,7 }, // Serbian/BosniaAndHerzegowina + { 100, 238, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 968,7 , 975,20 , 150,5 , 155,10 , 11434,48 , 11482,81 , 8254,24 , 11578,48 , 11626,81 , 8322,24 , 7510,28 , 7538,52 , 7590,14 , 7510,28 , 7538,52 , 7590,14 , 219,9 , 216,7 }, // Serbian/Yugoslavia + { 100, 242, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 968,7 , 975,20 , 150,5 , 155,10 , 11646,48 , 11694,81 , 11775,24 , 11790,48 , 11838,81 , 11919,24 , 7686,28 , 7714,54 , 2051,14 , 7686,28 , 7714,54 , 2051,14 , 228,9 , 223,7 }, // Serbian/Montenegro + { 100, 243, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 968,7 , 975,20 , 150,5 , 155,10 , 11434,48 , 11482,81 , 8254,24 , 11578,48 , 11626,81 , 8322,24 , 7510,28 , 7538,52 , 7590,14 , 7510,28 , 7538,52 , 7590,14 , 219,9 , 216,7 }, // Serbian/Serbia + { 101, 241, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 968,7 , 975,20 , 150,5 , 155,10 , 11646,48 , 11694,81 , 11775,24 , 11790,48 , 11838,81 , 11919,24 , 7686,28 , 7714,54 , 2051,14 , 7686,28 , 7714,54 , 2051,14 , 228,9 , 223,7 }, // SerboCroatian/SerbiaAndMontenegro + { 101, 27, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 968,7 , 975,20 , 150,5 , 155,10 , 11646,48 , 11694,81 , 11775,24 , 11790,48 , 11838,81 , 11919,24 , 7686,28 , 7714,54 , 2051,14 , 7686,28 , 7714,54 , 2051,14 , 228,9 , 223,7 }, // SerboCroatian/BosniaAndHerzegowina + { 101, 238, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 968,7 , 975,20 , 150,5 , 155,10 , 11646,48 , 11694,81 , 11775,24 , 11790,48 , 11838,81 , 11919,24 , 7686,28 , 7714,54 , 2051,14 , 7686,28 , 7714,54 , 2051,14 , 228,9 , 223,7 }, // SerboCroatian/Yugoslavia + { 102, 120, 44, 160, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 72,10 , 306,18 , 37,5 , 8,10 , 11799,48 , 11847,105 , 1483,27 , 11943,48 , 11991,105 , 134,27 , 7768,27 , 7795,61 , 798,14 , 7768,27 , 7795,61 , 798,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Sesotho/Lesotho + { 102, 195, 44, 160, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 72,10 , 306,18 , 37,5 , 8,10 , 11799,48 , 11847,105 , 1483,27 , 11943,48 , 11991,105 , 134,27 , 7768,27 , 7795,61 , 798,14 , 7768,27 , 7795,61 , 798,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Sesotho/SouthAfrica + { 103, 195, 44, 160, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 72,10 , 306,18 , 37,5 , 8,10 , 11952,48 , 12000,117 , 1483,27 , 12096,48 , 12144,117 , 134,27 , 7856,27 , 7883,64 , 798,14 , 7856,27 , 7883,64 , 798,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Setswana/SouthAfrica + { 104, 240, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 141,10 , 10,17 , 18,7 , 25,12 , 12117,47 , 12164,100 , 12264,24 , 12261,47 , 12308,100 , 12408,24 , 7947,32 , 7979,55 , 8034,14 , 7947,32 , 7979,55 , 8034,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Shona/Zimbabwe + { 106, 198, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 585,10 , 995,17 , 18,7 , 25,12 , 12288,54 , 12342,92 , 12434,32 , 12432,54 , 12486,92 , 12578,32 , 8048,30 , 8078,62 , 8140,19 , 8048,30 , 8078,62 , 8140,19 , 237,5 , 230,4 }, // Singhalese/SriLanka + { 107, 195, 44, 160, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 72,10 , 306,18 , 37,5 , 8,10 , 12466,48 , 12514,114 , 1483,27 , 12610,48 , 12658,114 , 134,27 , 8159,27 , 8186,68 , 798,14 , 8159,27 , 8186,68 , 798,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Siswati/SouthAfrica + { 107, 204, 44, 160, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 72,10 , 306,18 , 37,5 , 8,10 , 12466,48 , 12514,114 , 1483,27 , 12610,48 , 12658,114 , 134,27 , 8159,27 , 8186,68 , 798,14 , 8159,27 , 8186,68 , 798,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Siswati/Swaziland + { 108, 191, 44, 160, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 595,8 , 494,18 , 165,4 , 195,9 , 12628,48 , 12676,82 , 11775,24 , 12772,48 , 12820,89 , 11919,24 , 8254,21 , 8275,52 , 8327,14 , 8254,21 , 8275,52 , 8327,14 , 242,10 , 234,9 }, // Slovak/Slovakia + { 109, 192, 44, 46, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 1012,9 , 620,19 , 37,5 , 8,10 , 11646,48 , 12758,86 , 11775,24 , 11790,48 , 12909,86 , 11919,24 , 8341,28 , 8369,52 , 8421,14 , 8341,28 , 8369,52 , 8421,14 , 53,4 , 243,4 }, // Slovenian/Slovenia + { 110, 194, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 27,8 , 53,19 , 18,7 , 25,12 , 12844,48 , 12892,189 , 13081,24 , 12995,48 , 13043,189 , 13232,24 , 8435,28 , 8463,47 , 8510,14 , 8435,28 , 8463,47 , 8510,14 , 252,3 , 247,3 }, // Somali/Somalia + { 110, 59, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 27,8 , 53,19 , 18,7 , 25,12 , 12844,48 , 12892,189 , 13081,24 , 12995,48 , 13043,189 , 13232,24 , 8435,28 , 8463,47 , 8510,14 , 8435,28 , 8463,47 , 8510,14 , 252,3 , 247,3 }, // Somali/Djibouti + { 110, 69, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 27,8 , 53,19 , 18,7 , 25,12 , 12844,48 , 12892,189 , 13081,24 , 12995,48 , 13043,189 , 13232,24 , 8435,28 , 8463,47 , 8510,14 , 8435,28 , 8463,47 , 8510,14 , 252,3 , 247,3 }, // Somali/Ethiopia + { 110, 111, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 27,8 , 53,19 , 18,7 , 25,12 , 12844,48 , 12892,189 , 13081,24 , 12995,48 , 13043,189 , 13232,24 , 8435,28 , 8463,47 , 8510,14 , 8435,28 , 8463,47 , 8510,14 , 252,3 , 247,3 }, // Somali/Kenya + { 111, 197, 44, 46, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 27,8 , 1021,26 , 37,5 , 8,10 , 13105,48 , 13153,89 , 13242,24 , 13256,48 , 13304,89 , 13393,24 , 8524,28 , 8552,53 , 2799,14 , 8524,28 , 8552,53 , 2799,14 , 49,4 , 49,4 }, // Spanish/Spain + { 111, 10, 44, 46, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 27,8 , 1021,26 , 37,5 , 517,14 , 13105,48 , 13153,89 , 13242,24 , 13256,48 , 13304,89 , 13393,24 , 8524,28 , 8552,53 , 2799,14 , 8524,28 , 8552,53 , 2799,14 , 49,4 , 49,4 }, // Spanish/Argentina + { 111, 26, 44, 46, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 27,8 , 1021,26 , 37,5 , 8,10 , 13105,48 , 13153,89 , 13242,24 , 13256,48 , 13304,89 , 13393,24 , 8524,28 , 8552,53 , 2799,14 , 8524,28 , 8552,53 , 2799,14 , 49,4 , 49,4 }, // Spanish/Bolivia + { 111, 43, 44, 46, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 535,8 , 1021,26 , 165,4 , 8,10 , 13105,48 , 13153,89 , 13242,24 , 13256,48 , 13304,89 , 13393,24 , 8524,28 , 8552,53 , 2799,14 , 8524,28 , 8552,53 , 2799,14 , 49,4 , 49,4 }, // Spanish/Chile + { 111, 47, 44, 46, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 543,7 , 1021,26 , 165,4 , 8,10 , 13105,48 , 13153,89 , 13242,24 , 13256,48 , 13304,89 , 13393,24 , 8524,28 , 8552,53 , 2799,14 , 8524,28 , 8552,53 , 2799,14 , 49,4 , 49,4 }, // Spanish/Colombia + { 111, 52, 44, 46, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 27,8 , 1021,26 , 37,5 , 8,10 , 13105,48 , 13153,89 , 13242,24 , 13256,48 , 13304,89 , 13393,24 , 8524,28 , 8552,53 , 2799,14 , 8524,28 , 8552,53 , 2799,14 , 49,4 , 49,4 }, // Spanish/CostaRica + { 111, 61, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 27,8 , 1021,26 , 37,5 , 8,10 , 13105,48 , 13153,89 , 13242,24 , 13256,48 , 13304,89 , 13393,24 , 8524,28 , 8552,53 , 2799,14 , 8524,28 , 8552,53 , 2799,14 , 49,4 , 49,4 }, // Spanish/DominicanRepublic + { 111, 63, 44, 46, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 27,8 , 1021,26 , 165,4 , 8,10 , 13105,48 , 13153,89 , 13242,24 , 13256,48 , 13304,89 , 13393,24 , 8524,28 , 8552,53 , 2799,14 , 8524,28 , 8552,53 , 2799,14 , 49,4 , 49,4 }, // Spanish/Ecuador + { 111, 65, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 27,8 , 1021,26 , 37,5 , 8,10 , 13105,48 , 13153,89 , 13242,24 , 13256,48 , 13304,89 , 13393,24 , 8524,28 , 8552,53 , 2799,14 , 8524,28 , 8552,53 , 2799,14 , 49,4 , 49,4 }, // Spanish/ElSalvador + { 111, 66, 44, 46, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 27,8 , 1021,26 , 37,5 , 8,10 , 13105,48 , 13153,89 , 13242,24 , 13256,48 , 13304,89 , 13393,24 , 8524,28 , 8552,53 , 2799,14 , 8524,28 , 8552,53 , 2799,14 , 49,4 , 49,4 }, // Spanish/EquatorialGuinea + { 111, 90, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 543,7 , 1021,26 , 37,5 , 8,10 , 13105,48 , 13153,89 , 13242,24 , 13256,48 , 13304,89 , 13393,24 , 8524,28 , 8552,53 , 2799,14 , 8524,28 , 8552,53 , 2799,14 , 49,4 , 49,4 }, // Spanish/Guatemala + { 111, 96, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 27,8 , 1047,27 , 37,5 , 8,10 , 13105,48 , 13153,89 , 13242,24 , 13256,48 , 13304,89 , 13393,24 , 8524,28 , 8552,53 , 2799,14 , 8524,28 , 8552,53 , 2799,14 , 49,4 , 49,4 }, // Spanish/Honduras + { 111, 139, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 27,8 , 1021,26 , 37,5 , 8,10 , 13105,48 , 13153,89 , 13242,24 , 13256,48 , 13304,89 , 13393,24 , 8524,28 , 8552,53 , 2799,14 , 8524,28 , 8552,53 , 2799,14 , 49,4 , 49,4 }, // Spanish/Mexico + { 111, 155, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 27,8 , 1021,26 , 37,5 , 8,10 , 13105,48 , 13153,89 , 13242,24 , 13256,48 , 13304,89 , 13393,24 , 8524,28 , 8552,53 , 2799,14 , 8524,28 , 8552,53 , 2799,14 , 49,4 , 49,4 }, // Spanish/Nicaragua + { 111, 166, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 179,8 , 1021,26 , 37,5 , 8,10 , 13105,48 , 13153,89 , 13242,24 , 13256,48 , 13304,89 , 13393,24 , 8524,28 , 8552,53 , 2799,14 , 8524,28 , 8552,53 , 2799,14 , 49,4 , 49,4 }, // Spanish/Panama + { 111, 168, 44, 46, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 27,8 , 1021,26 , 37,5 , 8,10 , 13105,48 , 13153,89 , 13242,24 , 13256,48 , 13304,89 , 13393,24 , 8524,28 , 8552,53 , 2799,14 , 8524,28 , 8552,53 , 2799,14 , 49,4 , 49,4 }, // Spanish/Paraguay + { 111, 169, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 543,7 , 1021,26 , 37,5 , 531,15 , 13105,48 , 13153,89 , 13242,24 , 13256,48 , 13304,89 , 13393,24 , 8524,28 , 8552,53 , 2799,14 , 8524,28 , 8552,53 , 2799,14 , 49,4 , 49,4 }, // Spanish/Peru + { 111, 174, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 179,8 , 1021,26 , 37,5 , 8,10 , 13105,48 , 13153,89 , 13242,24 , 13256,48 , 13304,89 , 13393,24 , 8524,28 , 8552,53 , 2799,14 , 8524,28 , 8552,53 , 2799,14 , 49,4 , 49,4 }, // Spanish/PuertoRico + { 111, 225, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 550,6 , 1021,26 , 18,7 , 25,12 , 13105,48 , 13153,89 , 13242,24 , 13256,48 , 13304,89 , 13393,24 , 8524,28 , 8552,53 , 2799,14 , 8524,28 , 8552,53 , 2799,14 , 49,4 , 49,4 }, // Spanish/UnitedStates + { 111, 227, 44, 46, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 27,8 , 1021,26 , 37,5 , 8,10 , 13105,48 , 13153,89 , 13242,24 , 13256,48 , 13304,89 , 13393,24 , 8524,28 , 8552,53 , 2799,14 , 8524,28 , 8552,53 , 2799,14 , 49,4 , 49,4 }, // Spanish/Uruguay + { 111, 231, 44, 46, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 27,8 , 1021,26 , 37,5 , 8,10 , 13105,48 , 13153,89 , 13242,24 , 13256,48 , 13304,89 , 13393,24 , 8524,28 , 8552,53 , 2799,14 , 8524,28 , 8552,53 , 2799,14 , 49,4 , 49,4 }, // Spanish/Venezuela + { 113, 111, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 141,10 , 10,17 , 18,7 , 25,12 , 13266,48 , 13314,84 , 134,24 , 13417,48 , 13465,84 , 320,24 , 8605,22 , 8627,60 , 8687,14 , 8605,22 , 8627,60 , 8687,14 , 255,7 , 250,7 }, // Swahili/Kenya + { 113, 210, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 141,10 , 10,17 , 18,7 , 25,12 , 13266,48 , 13314,84 , 134,24 , 13417,48 , 13465,84 , 320,24 , 8605,22 , 8627,60 , 8687,14 , 8605,22 , 8627,60 , 8687,14 , 255,7 , 250,7 }, // Swahili/Tanzania + { 114, 205, 44, 160, 59, 37, 48, 8722, 43, 101, 72,10 , 1074,30 , 37,5 , 431,16 , 3473,48 , 13398,86 , 134,24 , 5180,48 , 13549,86 , 320,24 , 8701,29 , 8730,50 , 2228,14 , 8701,29 , 8730,50 , 2228,14 , 262,2 , 257,2 }, // Swedish/Sweden + { 114, 73, 44, 160, 59, 37, 48, 8722, 43, 101, 72,10 , 1074,30 , 37,5 , 431,16 , 3473,48 , 13398,86 , 134,24 , 5180,48 , 13549,86 , 320,24 , 8701,29 , 8730,50 , 2228,14 , 8701,29 , 8730,50 , 2228,14 , 262,2 , 257,2 }, // Swedish/Finland + { 116, 209, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 213,8 , 306,18 , 37,5 , 8,10 , 13484,48 , 13532,71 , 1483,27 , 13635,48 , 13683,71 , 134,27 , 8780,28 , 8808,55 , 798,14 , 8780,28 , 8808,55 , 798,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Tajik/Tajikistan + { 117, 100, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 664,6 , 195,18 , 18,7 , 25,12 , 13603,58 , 13661,86 , 13747,31 , 13754,58 , 13812,86 , 13898,31 , 8863,20 , 8883,49 , 8863,20 , 8863,20 , 8883,49 , 8863,20 , 122,2 , 121,2 }, // Tamil/India + { 117, 198, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 664,6 , 195,18 , 18,7 , 25,12 , 13603,58 , 13661,86 , 13747,31 , 13754,58 , 13812,86 , 13898,31 , 8863,20 , 8883,49 , 8863,20 , 8863,20 , 8883,49 , 8863,20 , 122,2 , 121,2 }, // Tamil/SriLanka + { 118, 178, 44, 160, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 936,10 , 1104,11 , 165,4 , 25,12 , 1483,27 , 1483,27 , 1483,27 , 134,27 , 134,27 , 134,27 , 798,14 , 798,14 , 798,14 , 798,14 , 798,14 , 798,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Tatar/RussianFederation + { 119, 100, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 535,8 , 99,16 , 18,7 , 25,12 , 13778,86 , 13778,86 , 13864,30 , 13929,86 , 13929,86 , 14015,30 , 8932,32 , 8964,60 , 9024,18 , 8932,32 , 8964,60 , 9024,18 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Telugu/India + { 120, 211, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 356,8 , 1115,19 , 165,4 , 546,27 , 13894,63 , 13957,98 , 13894,63 , 14045,63 , 14108,98 , 14206,24 , 9042,23 , 9065,68 , 9133,14 , 9042,23 , 9065,68 , 9133,14 , 264,10 , 259,10 }, // Thai/Thailand + { 121, 44, 46, 44, 59, 37, 3872, 45, 43, 101, 72,10 , 306,18 , 37,5 , 8,10 , 14055,63 , 14118,158 , 1483,27 , 14230,63 , 14293,158 , 134,27 , 9147,49 , 9196,77 , 9273,21 , 9147,49 , 9196,77 , 9273,21 , 274,7 , 269,8 }, // Tibetan/China + { 121, 100, 46, 44, 59, 37, 3872, 45, 43, 101, 72,10 , 306,18 , 37,5 , 8,10 , 14055,63 , 14118,158 , 1483,27 , 14230,63 , 14293,158 , 134,27 , 9147,49 , 9196,77 , 9273,21 , 9147,49 , 9196,77 , 9273,21 , 274,7 , 269,8 }, // Tibetan/India + { 122, 67, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 27,8 , 1134,23 , 18,7 , 25,12 , 14276,46 , 14322,54 , 1034,24 , 14451,46 , 14497,54 , 1061,24 , 9294,29 , 9294,29 , 9323,14 , 9294,29 , 9294,29 , 9323,14 , 281,7 , 277,7 }, // Tigrinya/Eritrea + { 122, 69, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 27,8 , 1157,23 , 18,7 , 25,12 , 926,46 , 972,62 , 1034,24 , 953,46 , 999,62 , 1061,24 , 9337,29 , 9337,29 , 9323,14 , 9337,29 , 9337,29 , 9323,14 , 281,7 , 277,7 }, // Tigrinya/Ethiopia + { 123, 214, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 271,6 , 99,16 , 37,5 , 8,10 , 14376,51 , 14427,87 , 14514,24 , 14551,51 , 14602,87 , 14689,24 , 9366,29 , 9395,60 , 9455,14 , 9366,29 , 9395,60 , 9455,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Tonga/Tonga + { 124, 195, 44, 160, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 72,10 , 306,18 , 37,5 , 8,10 , 14538,48 , 14586,122 , 1483,27 , 14713,48 , 14761,122 , 134,27 , 9469,27 , 9496,72 , 798,14 , 9469,27 , 9496,72 , 798,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Tsonga/SouthAfrica + { 125, 217, 44, 46, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 936,10 , 1180,17 , 37,5 , 8,10 , 14708,48 , 14756,75 , 14831,24 , 14883,48 , 14931,75 , 15006,24 , 9568,28 , 9596,54 , 9650,14 , 9568,28 , 9596,54 , 9650,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Turkish/Turkey + { 128, 44, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 72,10 , 306,18 , 37,5 , 8,10 , 1483,27 , 1483,27 , 1483,27 , 134,27 , 134,27 , 134,27 , 798,14 , 798,14 , 798,14 , 798,14 , 798,14 , 798,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Uigur/China + { 129, 222, 44, 160, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 324,8 , 1197,22 , 37,5 , 8,10 , 14855,48 , 14903,95 , 14998,24 , 15030,67 , 15097,87 , 15184,24 , 9664,21 , 9685,56 , 9741,14 , 9664,21 , 9685,56 , 9741,14 , 288,2 , 284,2 }, // Ukrainian/Ukraine + { 130, 100, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 271,6 , 1219,18 , 18,7 , 25,12 , 15022,67 , 15022,67 , 10111,24 , 15208,67 , 15208,67 , 10250,24 , 9755,36 , 9755,36 , 9791,14 , 9755,36 , 9755,36 , 9791,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Urdu/India + { 130, 163, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 271,6 , 1219,18 , 18,7 , 25,12 , 15022,67 , 15022,67 , 10111,24 , 15208,67 , 15208,67 , 10250,24 , 9755,36 , 9755,36 , 9791,14 , 9755,36 , 9755,36 , 9791,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Urdu/Pakistan + { 131, 228, 44, 160, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 213,8 , 306,18 , 37,5 , 8,10 , 13484,48 , 15089,115 , 11247,24 , 13635,48 , 15275,115 , 11391,24 , 9805,28 , 9833,53 , 9886,14 , 9805,28 , 9833,53 , 9886,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Uzbek/Uzbekistan + { 131, 1, 44, 46, 59, 1642, 1776, 8722, 43, 101, 881,8 , 1237,33 , 165,4 , 447,11 , 15204,48 , 15252,68 , 11247,24 , 15390,48 , 10182,68 , 11391,24 , 9900,21 , 6558,49 , 9886,14 , 9900,21 , 6558,49 , 9886,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Uzbek/Afghanistan + { 132, 232, 44, 46, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 141,10 , 1270,31 , 37,5 , 8,10 , 15320,75 , 15395,130 , 1483,27 , 15438,75 , 15513,130 , 134,27 , 9921,33 , 9954,55 , 10009,21 , 9921,33 , 9954,55 , 10009,21 , 290,2 , 286,2 }, // Vietnamese/VietNam + { 134, 224, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 141,10 , 123,18 , 18,7 , 25,12 , 15525,53 , 15578,87 , 15665,24 , 15643,62 , 15705,86 , 15791,24 , 10030,29 , 10059,77 , 10136,14 , 10150,30 , 10059,77 , 10136,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Welsh/UnitedKingdom + { 135, 187, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 72,10 , 306,18 , 37,5 , 8,10 , 1483,27 , 1483,27 , 1483,27 , 134,27 , 134,27 , 134,27 , 798,14 , 798,14 , 798,14 , 798,14 , 798,14 , 798,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Wolof/Senegal + { 136, 195, 44, 160, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 72,10 , 306,18 , 37,5 , 8,10 , 15689,48 , 15737,91 , 1483,27 , 15815,48 , 15863,91 , 134,27 , 10180,28 , 10208,61 , 798,14 , 10180,28 , 10208,61 , 798,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Xhosa/SouthAfrica + { 138, 157, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 141,10 , 10,17 , 18,7 , 25,12 , 15828,73 , 15901,121 , 1483,27 , 15954,73 , 16027,121 , 134,27 , 10269,44 , 10313,69 , 798,14 , 10269,44 , 10313,69 , 798,14 , 292,5 , 288,5 }, // Yoruba/Nigeria + { 140, 195, 44, 160, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 72,10 , 82,17 , 18,7 , 25,12 , 16022,48 , 16070,104 , 134,24 , 16148,48 , 16196,90 , 320,24 , 10382,28 , 10410,68 , 10478,14 , 10382,28 , 10410,68 , 10478,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Zulu/SouthAfrica + { 141, 161, 44, 160, 59, 37, 48, 8722, 43, 101, 324,8 , 603,17 , 37,5 , 431,16 , 3915,48 , 9527,83 , 134,24 , 3967,48 , 9595,83 , 320,24 , 10492,28 , 10520,51 , 2228,14 , 10492,28 , 10520,51 , 2228,14 , 297,9 , 293,11 }, // Nynorsk/Norway + { 142, 27, 44, 46, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 213,8 , 306,18 , 37,5 , 8,10 , 16174,48 , 16222,83 , 1483,27 , 16286,48 , 16334,83 , 134,27 , 10571,28 , 10599,58 , 798,14 , 10571,28 , 10599,58 , 798,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Bosnian/BosniaAndHerzegowina + { 143, 131, 46, 44, 44, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 664,6 , 99,16 , 322,8 , 330,13 , 1483,27 , 1483,27 , 1483,27 , 134,27 , 134,27 , 134,27 , 798,14 , 798,14 , 798,14 , 798,14 , 798,14 , 798,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Divehi/Maldives + { 144, 224, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 27,8 , 82,17 , 37,5 , 8,10 , 16305,102 , 16407,140 , 1483,27 , 16417,102 , 16519,140 , 134,27 , 10657,30 , 10687,57 , 798,14 , 10657,30 , 10687,57 , 798,14 , 49,4 , 49,4 }, // Manx/UnitedKingdom + { 145, 224, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 141,10 , 99,16 , 37,5 , 8,10 , 16547,46 , 16593,124 , 1483,27 , 16659,46 , 16705,124 , 134,27 , 10744,28 , 10772,60 , 798,14 , 10744,28 , 10772,60 , 798,14 , 49,4 , 49,4 }, // Cornish/UnitedKingdom + { 146, 83, 46, 160, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 213,8 , 306,18 , 37,5 , 8,10 , 16717,48 , 16765,192 , 1483,27 , 16829,48 , 16877,192 , 134,27 , 10832,28 , 10860,49 , 10909,14 , 10832,28 , 10860,49 , 10909,14 , 306,2 , 304,2 }, // Akan/Ghana + { 147, 100, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 664,6 , 99,16 , 18,7 , 25,12 , 16957,87 , 16957,87 , 1483,27 , 17069,87 , 17069,87 , 134,27 , 6029,32 , 10923,55 , 798,14 , 6029,32 , 10923,55 , 798,14 , 308,5 , 306,5 }, // Konkani/India + { 148, 83, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 213,8 , 306,18 , 37,5 , 8,10 , 17044,48 , 17092,94 , 1483,27 , 17156,48 , 17204,94 , 134,27 , 10978,26 , 11004,34 , 798,14 , 10978,26 , 11004,34 , 798,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Ga/Ghana + { 149, 157, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 141,10 , 10,17 , 18,7 , 25,12 , 17186,48 , 17234,86 , 1483,27 , 17298,48 , 17346,86 , 134,27 , 11038,29 , 11067,57 , 798,14 , 11038,29 , 11067,57 , 798,14 , 313,4 , 311,4 }, // Igbo/Nigeria + { 150, 111, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 141,10 , 10,17 , 18,7 , 25,12 , 17320,48 , 17368,189 , 17557,24 , 17432,48 , 17480,189 , 17669,24 , 11124,28 , 11152,74 , 11226,14 , 11124,28 , 11152,74 , 11226,14 , 317,9 , 315,7 }, // Kamba/Kenya + { 151, 207, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 141,10 , 1301,13 , 394,4 , 25,12 , 17581,65 , 17581,65 , 1483,27 , 17693,65 , 17693,65 , 134,27 , 798,14 , 798,14 , 798,14 , 798,14 , 798,14 , 798,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Syriac/SyrianArabRepublic + { 152, 67, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 27,8 , 1314,22 , 18,7 , 25,12 , 17646,47 , 17693,77 , 17770,24 , 17758,47 , 17805,77 , 17882,24 , 11240,26 , 11266,43 , 11309,14 , 11240,26 , 11266,43 , 11309,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Blin/Eritrea + { 153, 67, 46, 4808, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 27,8 , 1336,23 , 18,7 , 25,12 , 17794,49 , 17794,49 , 17843,24 , 17906,49 , 17906,49 , 17955,24 , 11323,29 , 11323,29 , 11352,14 , 11323,29 , 11323,29 , 11352,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Geez/Eritrea + { 153, 69, 46, 4808, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 27,8 , 1336,23 , 18,7 , 25,12 , 17794,49 , 17794,49 , 17843,24 , 17906,49 , 17906,49 , 17955,24 , 11323,29 , 11323,29 , 11352,14 , 11323,29 , 11323,29 , 11352,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Geez/Ethiopia + { 154, 53, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 213,8 , 306,18 , 37,5 , 8,10 , 17867,48 , 17915,124 , 1483,27 , 17979,48 , 18027,124 , 134,27 , 11366,28 , 11394,54 , 798,14 , 11366,28 , 11394,54 , 798,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Koro/IvoryCoast + { 155, 69, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 27,8 , 53,19 , 18,7 , 25,12 , 1483,27 , 1483,27 , 1483,27 , 134,27 , 134,27 , 134,27 , 11448,28 , 11476,51 , 11527,14 , 11448,28 , 11476,51 , 11527,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Sidamo/Ethiopia + { 156, 157, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 213,8 , 306,18 , 37,5 , 8,10 , 18039,59 , 18098,129 , 1483,27 , 18151,59 , 18210,129 , 134,27 , 11541,35 , 11576,87 , 798,14 , 11541,35 , 11576,87 , 798,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Atsam/Nigeria + { 157, 67, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 27,8 , 1359,21 , 18,7 , 25,12 , 926,46 , 972,62 , 1034,24 , 953,46 , 999,62 , 1061,24 , 11663,27 , 11690,41 , 11731,14 , 11663,27 , 11690,41 , 11731,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Tigre/Eritrea + { 158, 157, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 213,8 , 306,18 , 37,5 , 8,10 , 18227,57 , 18284,178 , 1483,27 , 18339,57 , 18396,178 , 134,27 , 11745,28 , 11773,44 , 798,14 , 11745,28 , 11773,44 , 798,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Jju/Nigeria + { 159, 106, 44, 46, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 27,8 , 1380,27 , 37,5 , 8,10 , 18462,48 , 18510,77 , 18587,24 , 18574,48 , 18622,77 , 18699,24 , 11817,28 , 11845,50 , 2799,14 , 11817,28 , 11845,50 , 2799,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Friulian/Italy + { 160, 195, 44, 160, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 72,10 , 306,18 , 37,5 , 8,10 , 18611,48 , 18659,111 , 1483,27 , 18723,48 , 18771,111 , 134,27 , 11895,27 , 11922,70 , 798,14 , 11895,27 , 11922,70 , 798,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Venda/SouthAfrica + { 161, 83, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 141,10 , 10,17 , 18,7 , 25,12 , 18770,48 , 18818,87 , 18905,24 , 18882,48 , 18930,87 , 19017,24 , 11992,32 , 12024,44 , 12068,14 , 11992,32 , 12024,44 , 12068,14 , 306,2 , 304,2 }, // Ewe/Ghana + { 161, 212, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 141,10 , 10,17 , 18,7 , 25,12 , 18770,48 , 18818,87 , 18905,24 , 18882,48 , 18930,87 , 19017,24 , 11992,32 , 12024,44 , 12068,14 , 11992,32 , 12024,44 , 12068,14 , 306,2 , 304,2 }, // Ewe/Togo + { 162, 69, 46, 8217, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 27,8 , 1407,22 , 18,7 , 25,12 , 926,46 , 972,62 , 1034,24 , 953,46 , 999,62 , 1061,24 , 12082,27 , 12082,27 , 12109,14 , 12082,27 , 12082,27 , 12109,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Walamo/Ethiopia + { 163, 225, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 271,6 , 10,17 , 18,7 , 25,12 , 18929,59 , 18988,95 , 1483,27 , 19041,59 , 19100,95 , 134,27 , 12123,21 , 12144,57 , 798,14 , 12123,21 , 12144,57 , 798,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Hawaiian/UnitedStates + { 164, 157, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 213,8 , 306,18 , 37,5 , 8,10 , 19083,48 , 19131,153 , 1483,27 , 19195,48 , 19243,153 , 134,27 , 12201,28 , 12229,42 , 798,14 , 12201,28 , 12229,42 , 798,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Tyap/Nigeria + { 165, 129, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 72,10 , 306,18 , 37,5 , 8,10 , 19284,48 , 19332,91 , 1483,27 , 19396,48 , 19444,91 , 134,27 , 12271,28 , 12299,67 , 798,14 , 12271,28 , 12299,67 , 798,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Chewa/Malawi + { 166, 170, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 550,6 , 1429,18 , 37,5 , 8,10 , 19423,48 , 19471,88 , 19559,24 , 19535,48 , 19583,88 , 19671,24 , 12366,28 , 12394,55 , 12449,14 , 12463,28 , 12394,55 , 12449,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Filipino/Philippines + { 167, 206, 46, 8217, 59, 37, 48, 8722, 43, 101, 324,8 , 494,18 , 37,5 , 8,10 , 19583,48 , 19631,86 , 134,24 , 4729,48 , 19695,86 , 320,24 , 12491,28 , 12519,63 , 3089,14 , 12491,28 , 12519,63 , 3089,14 , 326,5 , 322,4 }, // Swiss German/Switzerland + { 168, 44, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 72,10 , 306,18 , 37,5 , 8,10 , 1483,27 , 19717,38 , 1483,27 , 134,27 , 19781,38 , 134,27 , 12582,21 , 12603,28 , 12631,14 , 12582,21 , 12603,28 , 12631,14 , 331,2 , 326,2 }, // Sichuan Yi/China + { 169, 91, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 72,10 , 306,18 , 37,5 , 8,10 , 1483,27 , 1483,27 , 1483,27 , 134,27 , 134,27 , 134,27 , 798,14 , 798,14 , 798,14 , 798,14 , 798,14 , 798,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Kpelle/Guinea + { 169, 121, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 72,10 , 306,18 , 37,5 , 8,10 , 1483,27 , 1483,27 , 1483,27 , 134,27 , 134,27 , 134,27 , 798,14 , 798,14 , 798,14 , 798,14 , 798,14 , 798,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Kpelle/Liberia + { 170, 82, 44, 46, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 72,10 , 306,18 , 37,5 , 8,10 , 1483,27 , 1483,27 , 1483,27 , 134,27 , 134,27 , 134,27 , 798,14 , 798,14 , 798,14 , 798,14 , 798,14 , 798,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Low German/Germany + { 171, 195, 44, 160, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 72,10 , 306,18 , 37,5 , 8,10 , 19755,48 , 19803,100 , 1483,27 , 19819,48 , 19867,100 , 134,27 , 12645,27 , 12672,66 , 798,14 , 12645,27 , 12672,66 , 798,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // South Ndebele/SouthAfrica + { 172, 195, 44, 160, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 72,10 , 306,18 , 37,5 , 8,10 , 19903,48 , 19951,94 , 1483,27 , 19967,48 , 20015,94 , 134,27 , 12738,27 , 12765,63 , 798,14 , 12738,27 , 12765,63 , 798,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Northern Sotho/SouthAfrica + { 173, 73, 44, 160, 59, 37, 48, 8722, 43, 101, 72,10 , 306,18 , 37,5 , 8,10 , 20045,85 , 20130,145 , 20275,24 , 20109,85 , 20194,145 , 20339,24 , 12828,33 , 12861,65 , 12926,14 , 12828,33 , 12861,65 , 12926,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Northern Sami/Finland + { 173, 161, 44, 160, 59, 37, 48, 8722, 43, 101, 72,10 , 306,18 , 37,5 , 8,10 , 20299,59 , 20130,145 , 20275,24 , 20363,59 , 20194,145 , 20339,24 , 12828,33 , 12940,75 , 13015,14 , 12828,33 , 12940,75 , 13015,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Northern Sami/Norway + { 174, 208, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 72,10 , 306,18 , 37,5 , 8,10 , 20358,48 , 20406,142 , 20548,24 , 20422,48 , 20470,142 , 20612,24 , 13029,28 , 13057,172 , 13229,14 , 13029,28 , 13057,172 , 13229,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Taroko/Taiwan + { 175, 111, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 141,10 , 10,17 , 18,7 , 25,12 , 20572,48 , 20620,88 , 20708,24 , 20636,48 , 20684,88 , 20772,24 , 13243,28 , 13271,62 , 13333,14 , 13243,28 , 13271,62 , 13333,14 , 333,5 , 328,10 }, // Gusii/Kenya + { 176, 111, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 141,10 , 10,17 , 18,7 , 25,12 , 20732,48 , 20780,221 , 21001,24 , 20796,48 , 20844,221 , 21065,24 , 13347,28 , 13375,106 , 13481,14 , 13347,28 , 13375,106 , 13481,14 , 338,10 , 338,10 }, // Taita/Kenya + { 177, 187, 44, 160, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 356,8 , 99,16 , 37,5 , 8,10 , 21025,48 , 21073,77 , 21150,24 , 21089,48 , 21137,77 , 21214,24 , 13495,28 , 13523,59 , 13582,14 , 13495,28 , 13523,59 , 13582,14 , 348,6 , 348,7 }, // Fulah/Senegal + { 178, 111, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 141,10 , 10,17 , 18,7 , 25,12 , 21174,48 , 21222,185 , 21407,24 , 21238,48 , 21286,185 , 21471,24 , 13596,28 , 13624,63 , 13687,14 , 13596,28 , 13624,63 , 13687,14 , 354,6 , 355,8 }, // Kikuyu/Kenya + { 179, 111, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 141,10 , 10,17 , 18,7 , 25,12 , 21431,48 , 21479,173 , 21652,24 , 21495,48 , 21543,173 , 21716,24 , 13701,28 , 13729,105 , 13834,14 , 13701,28 , 13729,105 , 13834,14 , 360,7 , 363,5 }, // Samburu/Kenya + { 180, 146, 44, 46, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 356,8 , 909,27 , 37,5 , 8,10 , 21676,48 , 21724,88 , 134,24 , 21740,48 , 21788,88 , 320,24 , 13848,28 , 13876,55 , 13931,14 , 13848,28 , 13876,55 , 13931,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Sena/Mozambique + { 181, 240, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 141,10 , 10,17 , 18,7 , 25,12 , 21812,48 , 21860,112 , 21972,24 , 21876,48 , 21924,112 , 22036,24 , 13945,28 , 13973,50 , 14023,14 , 13945,28 , 13973,50 , 14023,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // North Ndebele/Zimbabwe + { 182, 210, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 141,10 , 10,17 , 18,7 , 25,12 , 21996,39 , 22035,194 , 22229,24 , 22060,39 , 22099,194 , 22293,24 , 14037,28 , 14065,65 , 14130,14 , 14037,28 , 14065,65 , 14130,14 , 367,8 , 368,7 }, // Rombo/Tanzania + { 183, 145, 44, 160, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 356,8 , 99,16 , 37,5 , 8,10 , 22253,48 , 22301,81 , 22382,24 , 22317,48 , 22365,81 , 22446,24 , 14144,30 , 14174,48 , 798,14 , 14144,30 , 14174,48 , 798,14 , 375,6 , 375,8 }, // Tachelhit/Morocco + { 184, 3, 44, 160, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 356,8 , 99,16 , 37,5 , 8,10 , 22406,48 , 22454,84 , 22538,24 , 22470,48 , 22518,84 , 22602,24 , 14222,30 , 14252,51 , 14303,14 , 14222,30 , 14252,51 , 14303,14 , 381,7 , 383,9 }, // Kabyle/Algeria + { 185, 221, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 141,10 , 10,17 , 18,7 , 25,12 , 22562,48 , 22610,152 , 134,24 , 22626,48 , 22674,152 , 320,24 , 14317,28 , 14345,74 , 14419,14 , 14317,28 , 14345,74 , 14419,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Nyankole/Uganda + { 186, 210, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 141,10 , 10,17 , 18,7 , 25,12 , 22762,48 , 22810,254 , 23064,24 , 22826,48 , 22874,254 , 23128,24 , 14433,28 , 14461,82 , 14543,14 , 14433,28 , 14461,82 , 14543,14 , 388,7 , 392,7 }, // Bena/Tanzania + { 187, 210, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 141,10 , 10,17 , 18,7 , 25,12 , 13266,48 , 23088,87 , 134,24 , 13417,48 , 23152,87 , 320,24 , 14557,28 , 14585,62 , 14647,14 , 14557,28 , 14585,62 , 14647,14 , 395,5 , 399,9 }, // Vunjo/Tanzania + { 188, 132, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 356,8 , 99,16 , 37,5 , 8,10 , 23175,47 , 23222,92 , 23314,24 , 23239,47 , 23286,92 , 23378,24 , 14661,28 , 14689,44 , 14733,14 , 14661,28 , 14689,44 , 14733,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Bambara/Mali + { 189, 111, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 141,10 , 10,17 , 18,7 , 25,12 , 23338,48 , 23386,207 , 23593,24 , 23402,48 , 23450,207 , 23657,24 , 14747,28 , 14775,64 , 14839,14 , 14747,28 , 14775,64 , 14839,14 , 400,2 , 408,2 }, // Embu/Kenya + { 190, 225, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 550,6 , 35,18 , 18,7 , 25,12 , 23617,36 , 23653,58 , 23711,24 , 23681,36 , 23717,58 , 23775,24 , 14853,28 , 14881,49 , 14930,14 , 14853,28 , 14881,49 , 14930,14 , 402,3 , 410,6 }, // Cherokee/UnitedStates + { 191, 137, 46, 160, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 356,8 , 99,16 , 37,5 , 8,10 , 23735,47 , 23782,68 , 23850,24 , 23799,47 , 23846,68 , 23914,24 , 14944,27 , 14971,48 , 15019,14 , 14944,27 , 14971,48 , 15019,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Morisyen/Mauritius + { 192, 210, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 141,10 , 10,17 , 18,7 , 25,12 , 13266,48 , 23874,264 , 134,24 , 13417,48 , 23938,264 , 320,24 , 15033,28 , 15061,133 , 14130,14 , 15033,28 , 15061,133 , 14130,14 , 405,4 , 416,5 }, // Makonde/Tanzania + { 193, 210, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 141,10 , 10,17 , 18,7 , 25,12 , 24138,83 , 24221,111 , 24332,24 , 24202,83 , 24285,111 , 24396,24 , 15194,36 , 15230,63 , 15293,14 , 15194,36 , 15230,63 , 15293,14 , 409,3 , 421,3 }, // Langi/Tanzania + { 194, 221, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 141,10 , 10,17 , 18,7 , 25,12 , 24356,48 , 24404,97 , 134,24 , 24420,48 , 24468,97 , 320,24 , 15307,28 , 15335,66 , 15401,14 , 15307,28 , 15335,66 , 15401,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Ganda/Uganda + { 195, 239, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 141,10 , 10,17 , 18,7 , 25,12 , 24501,48 , 24549,83 , 24632,24 , 24565,48 , 24613,83 , 24696,24 , 15415,80 , 15415,80 , 798,14 , 15415,80 , 15415,80 , 798,14 , 412,8 , 424,7 }, // Bemba/Zambia + { 196, 39, 44, 46, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 356,8 , 909,27 , 37,5 , 8,10 , 24656,48 , 24704,86 , 134,24 , 24720,48 , 24768,86 , 320,24 , 15495,28 , 15523,73 , 15596,14 , 15495,28 , 15523,73 , 15596,14 , 122,2 , 121,2 }, // Kabuverdianu/CapeVerde + { 197, 111, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 141,10 , 10,17 , 18,7 , 25,12 , 24790,48 , 24838,86 , 24924,24 , 24854,48 , 24902,86 , 24988,24 , 15610,28 , 15638,51 , 15689,14 , 15610,28 , 15638,51 , 15689,14 , 420,2 , 431,2 }, // Meru/Kenya + { 198, 111, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 141,10 , 10,17 , 18,7 , 25,12 , 24948,48 , 24996,111 , 25107,24 , 25012,48 , 25060,111 , 25171,24 , 15703,28 , 15731,93 , 15824,14 , 15703,28 , 15731,93 , 15824,14 , 422,4 , 433,4 }, // Kalenjin/Kenya + { 199, 148, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 141,10 , 10,17 , 18,7 , 25,12 , 0,48 , 25131,136 , 134,24 , 0,48 , 25195,136 , 320,24 , 15838,23 , 15861,92 , 15953,14 , 15838,23 , 15861,92 , 15953,14 , 426,7 , 437,5 }, // Nama/Namibia + { 200, 210, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 141,10 , 10,17 , 18,7 , 25,12 , 13266,48 , 23088,87 , 134,24 , 13417,48 , 23152,87 , 320,24 , 14557,28 , 14585,62 , 14647,14 , 14557,28 , 14585,62 , 14647,14 , 395,5 , 399,9 }, // Machame/Tanzania + { 201, 82, 44, 160, 59, 37, 48, 8722, 43, 101, 1447,10 , 1457,23 , 37,5 , 8,10 , 25267,59 , 25326,87 , 134,24 , 25331,59 , 25390,87 , 320,24 , 15967,28 , 15995,72 , 3089,14 , 15967,28 , 15995,72 , 3089,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Colognian/Germany + { 202, 111, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 141,10 , 10,17 , 18,7 , 25,12 , 25413,51 , 25464,132 , 1483,27 , 25477,51 , 25528,132 , 134,27 , 14557,28 , 16067,58 , 14130,14 , 14557,28 , 16067,58 , 14130,14 , 433,9 , 442,6 }, // Masai/Kenya + { 202, 210, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 141,10 , 10,17 , 18,7 , 25,12 , 25413,51 , 25464,132 , 1483,27 , 25477,51 , 25528,132 , 134,27 , 14557,28 , 16067,58 , 14130,14 , 14557,28 , 16067,58 , 14130,14 , 433,9 , 442,6 }, // Masai/Tanzania + { 203, 221, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 141,10 , 10,17 , 18,7 , 25,12 , 24356,48 , 24404,97 , 134,24 , 24420,48 , 24468,97 , 320,24 , 16125,35 , 16160,65 , 16225,14 , 16125,35 , 16160,65 , 16225,14 , 442,6 , 448,6 }, // Soga/Uganda + { 204, 111, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 141,10 , 10,17 , 18,7 , 25,12 , 25596,48 , 13314,84 , 134,24 , 25660,48 , 13465,84 , 320,24 , 16239,21 , 16260,75 , 85,14 , 16239,21 , 16260,75 , 85,14 , 49,4 , 49,4 }, // Luyia/Kenya + { 205, 210, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 141,10 , 10,17 , 18,7 , 25,12 , 25644,48 , 13314,84 , 134,24 , 25708,48 , 13465,84 , 320,24 , 16335,28 , 8627,60 , 14647,14 , 16335,28 , 8627,60 , 14647,14 , 448,9 , 454,8 }, // Asu/Tanzania + { 206, 111, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 141,10 , 10,17 , 18,7 , 25,12 , 25692,48 , 25740,94 , 25834,24 , 25756,48 , 25804,94 , 25898,24 , 16363,28 , 16391,69 , 16460,14 , 16363,28 , 16391,69 , 16460,14 , 457,9 , 462,6 }, // Teso/Kenya + { 206, 221, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 141,10 , 10,17 , 18,7 , 25,12 , 25692,48 , 25740,94 , 25834,24 , 25756,48 , 25804,94 , 25898,24 , 16363,28 , 16391,69 , 16460,14 , 16363,28 , 16391,69 , 16460,14 , 457,9 , 462,6 }, // Teso/Uganda + { 207, 67, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 27,8 , 53,19 , 18,7 , 25,12 , 317,48 , 518,118 , 494,24 , 344,48 , 545,118 , 521,24 , 16474,28 , 16502,56 , 16558,14 , 16474,28 , 16502,56 , 16558,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Saho/Eritrea + { 208, 132, 46, 160, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 356,8 , 99,16 , 37,5 , 8,10 , 25858,46 , 25904,88 , 25992,24 , 25922,46 , 25968,88 , 26056,24 , 16572,28 , 16600,53 , 16653,14 , 16572,28 , 16600,53 , 16653,14 , 466,6 , 468,6 }, // Koyra Chiini/Mali + { 209, 210, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 141,10 , 10,17 , 18,7 , 25,12 , 13266,48 , 23088,87 , 134,24 , 13417,48 , 23152,87 , 320,24 , 14557,28 , 14585,62 , 14647,14 , 14557,28 , 14585,62 , 14647,14 , 395,5 , 399,9 }, // Rwa/Tanzania + { 210, 111, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 141,10 , 10,17 , 18,7 , 25,12 , 26016,48 , 26064,186 , 26250,24 , 26080,48 , 26128,186 , 26314,24 , 16667,28 , 16695,69 , 16764,14 , 16667,28 , 16695,69 , 16764,14 , 472,2 , 474,2 }, // Luo/Kenya + { 211, 221, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 141,10 , 10,17 , 18,7 , 25,12 , 22562,48 , 22610,152 , 134,24 , 22626,48 , 22674,152 , 320,24 , 14317,28 , 14345,74 , 14419,14 , 14317,28 , 14345,74 , 14419,14 , 0,2 , 0,2 }, // Chiga/Uganda + { 212, 145, 44, 160, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 141,10 , 10,17 , 18,7 , 25,12 , 26274,48 , 26322,86 , 26408,24 , 26338,48 , 26386,86 , 26472,24 , 16778,28 , 16806,48 , 16854,14 , 16778,28 , 16806,48 , 16854,14 , 474,9 , 476,10 }, // Central Morocco Tamazight/Morocco + { 213, 132, 46, 160, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 356,8 , 99,16 , 37,5 , 8,10 , 25858,46 , 25904,88 , 25992,24 , 25922,46 , 25968,88 , 26056,24 , 16868,28 , 16896,54 , 16653,14 , 16868,28 , 16896,54 , 16653,14 , 466,6 , 468,6 }, // Koyraboro Senni/Mali + { 214, 210, 46, 44, 59, 37, 48, 45, 43, 101, 141,10 , 10,17 , 18,7 , 25,12 , 13266,48 , 26432,84 , 134,24 , 13417,48 , 26496,84 , 320,24 , 16950,28 , 16978,63 , 8687,14 , 16950,28 , 16978,63 , 8687,14 , 483,5 , 486,8 }, // Shambala/Tanzania { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,0, 0,0, 0,0, 0,0, 0,0, 0,0, 0,0, 0,0, 0,0, 0,0, 0,0, 0,0, 0,0, 0,0, 0,0, 0,0, 0,0, 0,0 } 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0x6b, 0x6c, 0x27, 0x2e, 0x20, 0x48, 0x48, 0x3a, +0x6d, 0x6d, 0x3a, 0x73, 0x73, 0x20, 0x74, 0x48, 0x3a, 0x6d, 0x6d, 0x3a, 0x73, 0x73, 0x20, 0x28, 0x74, 0x29, 0x48, 0x48, +0x27, 0x68, 0x27, 0x6d, 0x6d, 0x27, 0x6d, 0x69, 0x6e, 0x27, 0x73, 0x73, 0x27, 0x73, 0x27, 0x20, 0x74, 0x48, 0x48, 0x20, +0x27, 0x447, 0x430, 0x441, 0x43e, 0x432, 0x430, 0x27, 0x2c, 0x20, 0x6d, 0x6d, 0x20, 0x27, 0x43c, 0x438, 0x43d, 0x443, 0x442, 0x430, +0x27, 0x2c, 0x20, 0x73, 0x73, 0x20, 0x27, 0x441, 0x435, 0x43a, 0x443, 0x43d, 0x434, 0x438, 0x27, 0x20, 0x74, 0x48, 0x48, 0x27, +0x68, 0x27, 0x27, 0x27, 0x6d, 0x6d, 0x3a, 0x73, 0x73, 0x20, 0x74, 0x48, 0x48, 0x27, 0x48, 0x27, 0x6d, 0x6d, 0x27, 0x27, +0x73, 0x73, 0x27, 0x27, 0x20, 0x74, 0x48, 0x20, 0xe19, 0xe32, 0xe2c, 0xe34, 0xe01, 0xe32, 0x20, 0x6d, 0x20, 0xe19, 0xe32, 0xe17, +0xe35, 0x20, 0x73, 0x73, 0x20, 0xe27, 0xe34, 0xe19, 0xe32, 0xe17, 0xe35, 0x20, 0x74 }; static const ushort months_data[] = { diff --git a/src/gui/dialogs/qpagesetupdialog_mac.mm b/src/gui/dialogs/qpagesetupdialog_mac.mm index 13ffa05..cfcde0f 100644 --- a/src/gui/dialogs/qpagesetupdialog_mac.mm +++ b/src/gui/dialogs/qpagesetupdialog_mac.mm @@ -232,6 +232,11 @@ void QPageSetupDialogPrivate::openCocoaPageLayout(Qt::WindowModality modality) void QPageSetupDialogPrivate::closeCocoaPageLayout() { + // NSPageLayout can change the session behind our back and then our + // d->ep->session object will become a dangling pointer. Update it + // based on the "current" session + ep->session = static_cast<PMPrintSession>([ep->printInfo PMPrintSession]); + [pageLayout release]; pageLayout = 0; } diff --git a/src/gui/kernel/qcocoaview_mac.mm b/src/gui/kernel/qcocoaview_mac.mm index 9c5380b..dd12f65 100644 --- a/src/gui/kernel/qcocoaview_mac.mm +++ b/src/gui/kernel/qcocoaview_mac.mm @@ -673,13 +673,14 @@ static int qCocoaViewCount = 0; // Send mouse move and hover events as well: if (!qAppInstance()->activePopupWidget() || qAppInstance()->activePopupWidget() == qwidget->window()) { - if (qwidget->testAttribute(Qt::WA_MouseTracking)) { - NSEvent *mouseEvent = [NSEvent mouseEventWithType:NSMouseMoved - location:windowPoint modifierFlags:[event modifierFlags] timestamp:[event timestamp] - windowNumber:[event windowNumber] context:[event context] eventNumber:[event eventNumber] - clickCount:0 pressure:0]; - qt_mac_handleMouseEvent(self, mouseEvent, QEvent::MouseMove, Qt::NoButton); - } + // This mouse move event should be sendt, even when mouse + // tracking is switched off (to trigger tooltips): + NSEvent *mouseEvent = [NSEvent mouseEventWithType:NSMouseMoved + location:windowPoint modifierFlags:[event modifierFlags] timestamp:[event timestamp] + windowNumber:[event windowNumber] context:[event context] eventNumber:[event eventNumber] + clickCount:0 pressure:0]; + qt_mac_handleMouseEvent(self, mouseEvent, QEvent::MouseMove, Qt::NoButton); + if (qwidget->testAttribute(Qt::WA_Hover)) { QHoverEvent he(QEvent::HoverEnter, QPoint(viewPoint.x, viewPoint.y), QPoint(-1, -1)); QApplicationPrivate::instance()->notify_helper(qwidget, &he); diff --git a/src/gui/kernel/qcursor_mac.mm b/src/gui/kernel/qcursor_mac.mm index 03e38b0..c3d6c54 100644 --- a/src/gui/kernel/qcursor_mac.mm +++ b/src/gui/kernel/qcursor_mac.mm @@ -224,6 +224,15 @@ QPoint QCursor::pos() void QCursor::setPos(int x, int y) { +#ifdef QT_MAC_USE_COCOA + CGPoint pos; + pos.x = x; + pos.y = y; + + CGEventRef e = CGEventCreateMouseEvent(0, kCGEventMouseMoved, pos, 0); + CGEventPost(kCGHIDEventTap, e); + CFRelease(e); +#else CGWarpMouseCursorPosition(CGPointMake(x, y)); /* I'm not too keen on doing this, but this makes it a lot easier, so I just @@ -240,6 +249,7 @@ void QCursor::setPos(int x, int y) QApplication::mouseButtons(), QApplication::keyboardModifiers()); qt_sendSpontaneousEvent(widget, &me); } +#endif } void QCursorData::initCursorFromBitmap() diff --git a/src/gui/kernel/qkeymapper_s60.cpp b/src/gui/kernel/qkeymapper_s60.cpp index fd263ef..d019c0f 100644 --- a/src/gui/kernel/qkeymapper_s60.cpp +++ b/src/gui/kernel/qkeymapper_s60.cpp @@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ static const KeyMapping keyMapping[] = { {EKeyDevice0, EStdKeyDevice0, Key_Context1}, // Found by manual testing. {EKeyDevice1, EStdKeyDevice1, Key_Context2}, // Found by manual testing. {EKeyDevice3, EStdKeyDevice3, Key_Select}, -// {EKeyDevice7, EStdKeyDevice7, Key_Camera}, //not supported by qt yet + {EKeyDevice7, EStdKeyDevice7, Key_Camera}, {EKeyApplication0, EStdKeyApplication0, Key_Menu}, // Found by manual testing. {EKeyApplication1, EStdKeyApplication1, Key_Launch1}, // Found by manual testing. {EKeyApplication2, EStdKeyApplication2, Key_MediaPlay}, // Found by manual testing. @@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ static const KeyMapping keyMapping[] = { {EKeyApplicationD, EStdKeyApplicationD, Key_LaunchD}, {EKeyApplicationE, EStdKeyApplicationE, Key_LaunchE}, {EKeyApplicationF, EStdKeyApplicationF, Key_LaunchF}, -// {EKeyApplication19, EStdKeyApplication19, Key_CameraFocus}, //not supported by qt yet + {EKeyApplication19, EStdKeyApplication19, Key_CameraFocus}, {EKeyYes, EStdKeyYes, Key_Yes}, {EKeyNo, EStdKeyNo, Key_No}, {TKeyCode(0), TStdScanCode(0), Qt::Key(0)} diff --git a/src/gui/painting/qpaintbuffer.cpp b/src/gui/painting/qpaintbuffer.cpp index cd6718d..3a4c94c 100644 --- a/src/gui/painting/qpaintbuffer.cpp +++ b/src/gui/painting/qpaintbuffer.cpp @@ -312,6 +312,7 @@ int QPaintBuffer::processCommands(QPainter *painter, int begin, int end) const return depth; } +#ifndef QT_NO_DEBUG_STREAM QString QPaintBuffer::commandDescription(int command) const { QString desc; @@ -563,6 +564,7 @@ QString QPaintBuffer::commandDescription(int command) const return desc; } +#endif QRectF QPaintBuffer::boundingRect() const { diff --git a/src/gui/painting/qpaintbuffer_p.h b/src/gui/painting/qpaintbuffer_p.h index 4576947..e4fe4bf 100644 --- a/src/gui/painting/qpaintbuffer_p.h +++ b/src/gui/painting/qpaintbuffer_p.h @@ -82,7 +82,9 @@ public: int frameStartIndex(int frame) const; int frameEndIndex(int frame) const; int processCommands(QPainter *painter, int begin, int end) const; +#ifndef QT_NO_DEBUG_STREAM QString commandDescription(int command) const; +#endif void setBoundingRect(const QRectF &rect); QRectF boundingRect() const; diff --git a/src/gui/painting/qprintengine_mac.mm b/src/gui/painting/qprintengine_mac.mm index 3d5d1d5..a548225 100644 --- a/src/gui/painting/qprintengine_mac.mm +++ b/src/gui/painting/qprintengine_mac.mm @@ -114,8 +114,11 @@ bool QMacPrintEngine::end() Q_D(QMacPrintEngine); if (d->state == QPrinter::Aborted) return true; // I was just here a function call ago :) - if(d->paintEngine->type() == QPaintEngine::CoreGraphics) + if(d->paintEngine->type() == QPaintEngine::CoreGraphics) { + // We dont need the paint engine to call restoreGraphicsState() + static_cast<QCoreGraphicsPaintEngine*>(d->paintEngine)->d_func()->stackCount = 0; static_cast<QCoreGraphicsPaintEngine*>(d->paintEngine)->d_func()->hd = 0; + } d->paintEngine->end(); if (d->state != QPrinter::Idle) d->releaseSession(); diff --git a/src/gui/text/qstatictext.cpp b/src/gui/text/qstatictext.cpp index 06b0d3b..8027389 100644 --- a/src/gui/text/qstatictext.cpp +++ b/src/gui/text/qstatictext.cpp @@ -584,11 +584,13 @@ void QStaticTextPrivate::paintText(const QPointF &topLeftPosition, QPainter *p) textLayout.draw(p, topLeftPosition); } else { QTextDocument document; +#ifndef QT_NO_CSSPARSER QColor color = p->pen().color(); document.setDefaultStyleSheet(QString::fromLatin1("body { color: #%1%2%3 }") .arg(QString::number(color.red(), 16), 2, QLatin1Char('0')) .arg(QString::number(color.green(), 16), 2, QLatin1Char('0')) .arg(QString::number(color.blue(), 16), 2, QLatin1Char('0'))); +#endif document.setDefaultFont(font); document.setDocumentMargin(0.0); if (textWidth >= 0.0) diff --git a/src/gui/widgets/qlineedit.cpp b/src/gui/widgets/qlineedit.cpp index 0b8dca9..655fc61 100644 --- a/src/gui/widgets/qlineedit.cpp +++ b/src/gui/widgets/qlineedit.cpp @@ -1869,13 +1869,18 @@ void QLineEdit::paintEvent(QPaintEvent *) } QRect lineRect(r.x() + d->horizontalMargin, d->vscroll, r.width() - 2*d->horizontalMargin, fm.height()); + int minLB = qMax(0, -fm.minLeftBearing()); + int minRB = qMax(0, -fm.minRightBearing()); + if (d->control->text().isEmpty()) { if (!hasFocus() && !d->placeholderText.isEmpty()) { QColor col = pal.text().color(); col.setAlpha(128); QPen oldpen = p.pen(); p.setPen(col); - p.drawText(lineRect, va, d->placeholderText); + lineRect.adjust(minLB, 0, 0, 0); + QString elidedText = fm.elidedText(d->placeholderText, Qt::ElideRight, lineRect.width()); + p.drawText(lineRect, va, elidedText); p.setPen(oldpen); return; } @@ -1889,8 +1894,6 @@ void QLineEdit::paintEvent(QPaintEvent *) // the below code handles all scrolling based on the textline (widthUsed, // minLB, minRB), the line edit rect (lineRect) and the cursor position // (cix). - int minLB = qMax(0, -fm.minLeftBearing()); - int minRB = qMax(0, -fm.minRightBearing()); int widthUsed = qRound(d->control->naturalTextWidth()) + 1 + minRB; if ((minLB + widthUsed) <= lineRect.width()) { // text fits in lineRect; use hscroll for alignment diff --git a/src/gui/widgets/qmenubar.cpp b/src/gui/widgets/qmenubar.cpp index a13a2fa..ef37fd1 100644 --- a/src/gui/widgets/qmenubar.cpp +++ b/src/gui/widgets/qmenubar.cpp @@ -1931,9 +1931,9 @@ void QMenuBar::setNativeMenuBar(bool nativeMenuBar) d->macCreateMenuBar(parentWidget()); } macUpdateMenuBar(); - updateGeometry(); - setVisible(false); - setVisible(true); + updateGeometry(); + if (!d->nativeMenuBar && parentWidget()) + setVisible(true); #endif } } diff --git a/src/network/access/qnetworkaccessbackend.cpp b/src/network/access/qnetworkaccessbackend.cpp index 1fcfebb..f188bd5 100644 --- a/src/network/access/qnetworkaccessbackend.cpp +++ b/src/network/access/qnetworkaccessbackend.cpp @@ -346,6 +346,8 @@ void QNetworkAccessBackend::sslErrors(const QList<QSslError> &errors) #endif } +#ifndef QT_NO_BEARERMANAGEMENT + /*! Starts the backend. Returns true if the backend is started. Returns false if the backend could not be started due to an unopened or roaming session. The caller should recall this @@ -376,5 +378,6 @@ bool QNetworkAccessBackend::start() return false; } +#endif QT_END_NAMESPACE diff --git a/src/network/access/qnetworkaccessbackend_p.h b/src/network/access/qnetworkaccessbackend_p.h index 9bc15e5..4ce37a6 100644 --- a/src/network/access/qnetworkaccessbackend_p.h +++ b/src/network/access/qnetworkaccessbackend_p.h @@ -111,7 +111,9 @@ public: // socket). virtual void open() = 0; +#ifndef QT_NO_BEARERMANAGEMENT virtual bool start(); +#endif virtual void closeDownstreamChannel() = 0; virtual bool waitForDownstreamReadyRead(int msecs) = 0; diff --git a/src/network/access/qnetworkaccessmanager.cpp b/src/network/access/qnetworkaccessmanager.cpp index 90afd2c..feb9d99 100644 --- a/src/network/access/qnetworkaccessmanager.cpp +++ b/src/network/access/qnetworkaccessmanager.cpp @@ -742,6 +742,8 @@ QNetworkReply *QNetworkAccessManager::deleteResource(const QNetworkRequest &requ return d_func()->postProcess(createRequest(QNetworkAccessManager::DeleteOperation, request)); } +#ifndef QT_NO_BEARERMANAGEMENT + /*! \since 4.7 @@ -858,6 +860,8 @@ QNetworkAccessManager::NetworkAccessibility QNetworkAccessManager::networkAccess } } +#endif // QT_NO_BEARERMANAGEMENT + /*! \since 4.7 @@ -913,6 +917,7 @@ QNetworkReply *QNetworkAccessManager::createRequest(QNetworkAccessManager::Opera return new QFileNetworkReply(this, req, op); } +#ifndef QT_NO_BEARERMANAGEMENT // Return a disabled network reply if network access is disabled. // Except if the scheme is empty or file://. if (!d->networkAccessible && !(req.url().scheme() == QLatin1String("file") || @@ -934,6 +939,7 @@ QNetworkReply *QNetworkAccessManager::createRequest(QNetworkAccessManager::Opera if (d->networkSession) d->networkSession->setSessionProperty(QLatin1String("AutoCloseSessionTimeout"), -1); +#endif QNetworkRequest request = req; if (!request.header(QNetworkRequest::ContentLengthHeader).isValid() && @@ -951,10 +957,12 @@ QNetworkReply *QNetworkAccessManager::createRequest(QNetworkAccessManager::Opera // first step: create the reply QUrl url = request.url(); QNetworkReplyImpl *reply = new QNetworkReplyImpl(this); +#ifndef QT_NO_BEARERMANAGEMENT if (req.url().scheme() != QLatin1String("file") && !req.url().scheme().isEmpty()) { connect(this, SIGNAL(networkSessionConnected()), reply, SLOT(_q_networkSessionConnected())); } +#endif QNetworkReplyImplPrivate *priv = reply->d_func(); priv->manager = this; @@ -994,8 +1002,10 @@ void QNetworkAccessManagerPrivate::_q_replyFinished() if (reply) emit q->finished(reply); +#ifndef QT_NO_BEARERMANAGEMENT if (networkSession && q->findChildren<QNetworkReply *>().count() == 1) networkSession->setSessionProperty(QLatin1String("AutoCloseSessionTimeout"), 120000); +#endif } void QNetworkAccessManagerPrivate::_q_replySslErrors(const QList<QSslError> &errors) @@ -1248,6 +1258,7 @@ QNetworkAccessManagerPrivate::~QNetworkAccessManagerPrivate() { } +#ifndef QT_NO_BEARERMANAGEMENT void QNetworkAccessManagerPrivate::createSession(const QNetworkConfiguration &config) { Q_Q(QNetworkAccessManager); @@ -1328,6 +1339,7 @@ void QNetworkAccessManagerPrivate::_q_networkSessionStateChanged(QNetworkSession } } } +#endif // QT_NO_BEARERMANAGEMENT QT_END_NAMESPACE diff --git a/src/network/access/qnetworkaccessmanager.h b/src/network/access/qnetworkaccessmanager.h index c57c9c6..a0ffb07 100644 --- a/src/network/access/qnetworkaccessmanager.h +++ b/src/network/access/qnetworkaccessmanager.h @@ -62,7 +62,9 @@ class QNetworkReply; class QNetworkProxy; class QNetworkProxyFactory; class QSslError; +#ifndef QT_NO_BEARERMANAGEMENT class QNetworkConfiguration; +#endif class QNetworkReplyImplPrivate; class QNetworkAccessManagerPrivate; @@ -70,7 +72,9 @@ class Q_NETWORK_EXPORT QNetworkAccessManager: public QObject { Q_OBJECT +#ifndef QT_NO_BEARERMANAGEMENT Q_PROPERTY(NetworkAccessibility networkAccessible READ networkAccessible WRITE setNetworkAccessible NOTIFY networkAccessibleChanged) +#endif public: enum Operation { @@ -84,11 +88,13 @@ public: UnknownOperation = 0 }; +#ifndef QT_NO_BEARERMANAGEMENT enum NetworkAccessibility { UnknownAccessibility = -1, NotAccessible = 0, Accessible = 1 }; +#endif explicit QNetworkAccessManager(QObject *parent = 0); ~QNetworkAccessManager(); @@ -115,12 +121,14 @@ public: QNetworkReply *deleteResource(const QNetworkRequest &request); QNetworkReply *sendCustomRequest(const QNetworkRequest &request, const QByteArray &verb, QIODevice *data = 0); +#ifndef QT_NO_BEARERMANAGEMENT void setConfiguration(const QNetworkConfiguration &config); QNetworkConfiguration configuration() const; QNetworkConfiguration activeConfiguration() const; void setNetworkAccessible(NetworkAccessibility accessible); NetworkAccessibility networkAccessible() const; +#endif Q_SIGNALS: #ifndef QT_NO_NETWORKPROXY @@ -132,9 +140,11 @@ Q_SIGNALS: void sslErrors(QNetworkReply *reply, const QList<QSslError> &errors); #endif +#ifndef QT_NO_BEARERMANAGEMENT void networkSessionConnected(); void networkAccessibleChanged(QNetworkAccessManager::NetworkAccessibility accessible); +#endif protected: virtual QNetworkReply *createRequest(Operation op, const QNetworkRequest &request, @@ -145,10 +155,12 @@ private: Q_DECLARE_PRIVATE(QNetworkAccessManager) Q_PRIVATE_SLOT(d_func(), void _q_replyFinished()) Q_PRIVATE_SLOT(d_func(), void _q_replySslErrors(QList<QSslError>)) +#ifndef QT_NO_BEARERMANAGEMENT Q_PRIVATE_SLOT(d_func(), void _q_networkSessionClosed()) Q_PRIVATE_SLOT(d_func(), void _q_networkSessionNewConfigurationActivated()) Q_PRIVATE_SLOT(d_func(), void _q_networkSessionPreferredConfigurationChanged(QNetworkConfiguration,bool)) Q_PRIVATE_SLOT(d_func(), void _q_networkSessionStateChanged(QNetworkSession::State)) +#endif }; QT_END_NAMESPACE diff --git a/src/network/access/qnetworkaccessmanager_p.h b/src/network/access/qnetworkaccessmanager_p.h index 1785685..695842c 100644 --- a/src/network/access/qnetworkaccessmanager_p.h +++ b/src/network/access/qnetworkaccessmanager_p.h @@ -75,10 +75,12 @@ public: #ifndef QT_NO_NETWORKPROXY proxyFactory(0), #endif +#ifndef QT_NO_BEARERMANAGEMENT networkSession(0), networkAccessible(QNetworkAccessManager::Accessible), online(false), initializeSession(true), +#endif cookieJarCreated(false) { } ~QNetworkAccessManagerPrivate(); @@ -104,6 +106,7 @@ public: QNetworkAccessBackend *findBackend(QNetworkAccessManager::Operation op, const QNetworkRequest &request); +#ifndef QT_NO_BEARERMANAGEMENT void createSession(const QNetworkConfiguration &config); void _q_networkSessionClosed(); @@ -111,6 +114,7 @@ public: void _q_networkSessionPreferredConfigurationChanged(const QNetworkConfiguration &config, bool isSeamless); void _q_networkSessionStateChanged(QNetworkSession::State state); +#endif // this is the cache for storing downloaded files QAbstractNetworkCache *networkCache; @@ -123,11 +127,13 @@ public: QNetworkProxyFactory *proxyFactory; #endif +#ifndef QT_NO_BEARERMANAGEMENT QNetworkSession *networkSession; QString networkConfiguration; QNetworkAccessManager::NetworkAccessibility networkAccessible; bool online; bool initializeSession; +#endif bool cookieJarCreated; diff --git a/src/network/access/qnetworkreplyimpl.cpp b/src/network/access/qnetworkreplyimpl.cpp index edd6889..c3dc168 100644 --- a/src/network/access/qnetworkreplyimpl.cpp +++ b/src/network/access/qnetworkreplyimpl.cpp @@ -67,8 +67,6 @@ inline QNetworkReplyImplPrivate::QNetworkReplyImplPrivate() void QNetworkReplyImplPrivate::_q_startOperation() { - Q_Q(QNetworkReplyImpl); - // ensure this function is only being called once if (state == Working) { qDebug("QNetworkReplyImpl::_q_startOperation was called more than once"); @@ -86,6 +84,7 @@ void QNetworkReplyImplPrivate::_q_startOperation() return; } +#ifndef QT_NO_BEARERMANAGEMENT if (!backend->start()) { // backend failed to start because the session state is not Connected. // QNetworkAccessManager will call reply->backend->start() again for us when the session @@ -95,6 +94,8 @@ void QNetworkReplyImplPrivate::_q_startOperation() QNetworkSession *session = manager->d_func()->networkSession; if (session) { + Q_Q(QNetworkReplyImpl); + QObject::connect(session, SIGNAL(error(QNetworkSession::SessionError)), q, SLOT(_q_networkSessionFailed())); @@ -106,6 +107,7 @@ void QNetworkReplyImplPrivate::_q_startOperation() return; } +#endif if (state != Finished) { if (operation == QNetworkAccessManager::GetOperation) @@ -232,6 +234,7 @@ void QNetworkReplyImplPrivate::_q_bufferOutgoingData() } } +#ifndef QT_NO_BEARERMANAGEMENT void QNetworkReplyImplPrivate::_q_networkSessionConnected() { Q_Q(QNetworkReplyImpl); @@ -272,6 +275,7 @@ void QNetworkReplyImplPrivate::_q_networkSessionFailed() finished(); } } +#endif void QNetworkReplyImplPrivate::setup(QNetworkAccessManager::Operation op, const QNetworkRequest &req, QIODevice *data) @@ -581,6 +585,7 @@ void QNetworkReplyImplPrivate::finished() totalSize = totalSize.toLongLong() + preMigrationDownloaded; if (!manager.isNull()) { +#ifndef QT_NO_BEARERMANAGEMENT QNetworkSession *session = manager->d_func()->networkSession; if (session && session->state() == QNetworkSession::Roaming && state == Working && errorCode != QNetworkReply::OperationCanceledError) { @@ -600,6 +605,7 @@ void QNetworkReplyImplPrivate::finished() } } } +#endif } resumeNotificationHandling(); @@ -889,6 +895,7 @@ bool QNetworkReplyImplPrivate::migrateBackend() return true; } +#ifndef QT_NO_BEARERMANAGEMENT QDisabledNetworkReply::QDisabledNetworkReply(QObject *parent, const QNetworkRequest &req, QNetworkAccessManager::Operation op) @@ -912,6 +919,7 @@ QDisabledNetworkReply::QDisabledNetworkReply(QObject *parent, QDisabledNetworkReply::~QDisabledNetworkReply() { } +#endif QT_END_NAMESPACE diff --git a/src/network/access/qnetworkreplyimpl_p.h b/src/network/access/qnetworkreplyimpl_p.h index fcb3397..bc7e408 100644 --- a/src/network/access/qnetworkreplyimpl_p.h +++ b/src/network/access/qnetworkreplyimpl_p.h @@ -99,8 +99,10 @@ public: Q_PRIVATE_SLOT(d_func(), void _q_copyReadChannelFinished()) Q_PRIVATE_SLOT(d_func(), void _q_bufferOutgoingData()) Q_PRIVATE_SLOT(d_func(), void _q_bufferOutgoingDataFinished()) +#ifndef QT_NO_BEARERMANAGEMENT Q_PRIVATE_SLOT(d_func(), void _q_networkSessionConnected()) Q_PRIVATE_SLOT(d_func(), void _q_networkSessionFailed()) +#endif }; class QNetworkReplyImplPrivate: public QNetworkReplyPrivate @@ -133,8 +135,10 @@ public: void _q_copyReadChannelFinished(); void _q_bufferOutgoingData(); void _q_bufferOutgoingDataFinished(); +#ifndef QT_NO_BEARERMANAGEMENT void _q_networkSessionConnected(); void _q_networkSessionFailed(); +#endif void setup(QNetworkAccessManager::Operation op, const QNetworkRequest &request, QIODevice *outgoingData); @@ -196,6 +200,7 @@ public: Q_DECLARE_PUBLIC(QNetworkReplyImpl) }; +#ifndef QT_NO_BEARERMANAGEMENT class QDisabledNetworkReply : public QNetworkReply { Q_OBJECT @@ -209,6 +214,7 @@ public: protected: qint64 readData(char *, qint64) { return -1; } }; +#endif QT_END_NAMESPACE diff --git a/src/network/bearer/qbearerengine.cpp b/src/network/bearer/qbearerengine.cpp index c42e2d2..2f8624a 100644 --- a/src/network/bearer/qbearerengine.cpp +++ b/src/network/bearer/qbearerengine.cpp @@ -41,6 +41,8 @@ #include "qbearerengine_p.h" +#ifndef QT_NO_BEARERMANAGEMENT + QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE QBearerEngine::QBearerEngine(QObject *parent) @@ -110,4 +112,6 @@ bool QBearerEngine::configurationsInUse() const #include "moc_qbearerengine_p.cpp" +#endif // QT_NO_BEARERMANAGEMENT + QT_END_NAMESPACE diff --git a/src/network/bearer/qbearerengine_p.h b/src/network/bearer/qbearerengine_p.h index fd4bf87..70aa5fa 100644 --- a/src/network/bearer/qbearerengine_p.h +++ b/src/network/bearer/qbearerengine_p.h @@ -65,6 +65,8 @@ #include <QtCore/qsharedpointer.h> #include <QtCore/qmutex.h> +#ifndef QT_NO_BEARERMANAGEMENT + QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE class QNetworkConfiguration; @@ -110,4 +112,6 @@ protected: QT_END_NAMESPACE +#endif // QT_NO_BEARERMANAGEMENT + #endif diff --git a/src/network/bearer/qbearerplugin.cpp b/src/network/bearer/qbearerplugin.cpp index 4509fd0..a5e8918 100644 --- a/src/network/bearer/qbearerplugin.cpp +++ b/src/network/bearer/qbearerplugin.cpp @@ -43,6 +43,8 @@ #include <QtCore/qdebug.h> +#ifndef QT_NO_BEARERMANAGEMENT + QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE QBearerEnginePlugin::QBearerEnginePlugin(QObject *parent) @@ -55,3 +57,5 @@ QBearerEnginePlugin::~QBearerEnginePlugin() } QT_END_NAMESPACE + +#endif // QT_NO_BEARERMANAGEMENT diff --git a/src/network/bearer/qbearerplugin_p.h b/src/network/bearer/qbearerplugin_p.h index 36709c2..9652f14 100644 --- a/src/network/bearer/qbearerplugin_p.h +++ b/src/network/bearer/qbearerplugin_p.h @@ -58,6 +58,8 @@ #include <QtCore/qplugin.h> #include <QtCore/qfactoryinterface.h> +#ifndef QT_NO_BEARERMANAGEMENT + QT_BEGIN_HEADER QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE @@ -89,5 +91,6 @@ QT_END_NAMESPACE QT_END_HEADER -#endif +#endif // QT_NO_BEARERMANAGEMENT +#endif diff --git a/src/network/bearer/qnetworkconfigmanager.cpp b/src/network/bearer/qnetworkconfigmanager.cpp index 1ba5dab..102b347 100644 --- a/src/network/bearer/qnetworkconfigmanager.cpp +++ b/src/network/bearer/qnetworkconfigmanager.cpp @@ -46,6 +46,8 @@ #include <QtCore/qstringlist.h> +#ifndef QT_NO_BEARERMANAGEMENT + QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE Q_GLOBAL_STATIC(QNetworkConfigurationManagerPrivate, connManager); @@ -278,7 +280,7 @@ bool QNetworkConfigurationManager::isOnline() const */ QNetworkConfigurationManager::Capabilities QNetworkConfigurationManager::capabilities() const { - return connManager()->capFlags; + return connManager()->capabilities(); } /*! @@ -304,3 +306,4 @@ void QNetworkConfigurationManager::updateConfigurations() QT_END_NAMESPACE +#endif // QT_NO_BEARERMANAGEMENT diff --git a/src/network/bearer/qnetworkconfigmanager.h b/src/network/bearer/qnetworkconfigmanager.h index 79bb27c..3e44be1 100644 --- a/src/network/bearer/qnetworkconfigmanager.h +++ b/src/network/bearer/qnetworkconfigmanager.h @@ -49,6 +49,8 @@ #include <QtCore/qobject.h> #include <QtNetwork/qnetworkconfiguration.h> +#ifndef QT_NO_BEARERMANAGEMENT + QT_BEGIN_HEADER #ifndef QT_MOBILITY_BEARER @@ -111,5 +113,7 @@ QTM_END_NAMESPACE QT_END_HEADER +#endif // QT_NO_BEARERMANAGEMENT + #endif //QNETWORKCONFIGURATIONMANAGER_H diff --git a/src/network/bearer/qnetworkconfigmanager_p.cpp b/src/network/bearer/qnetworkconfigmanager_p.cpp index c665fa2..a651dd1 100644 --- a/src/network/bearer/qnetworkconfigmanager_p.cpp +++ b/src/network/bearer/qnetworkconfigmanager_p.cpp @@ -50,13 +50,15 @@ #include <QtCore/qthread.h> #include <QtCore/private/qcoreapplication_p.h> +#ifndef QT_NO_BEARERMANAGEMENT + QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE Q_GLOBAL_STATIC_WITH_ARGS(QFactoryLoader, loader, (QBearerEngineFactoryInterface_iid, QLatin1String("/bearer"))) QNetworkConfigurationManagerPrivate::QNetworkConfigurationManagerPrivate() -: capFlags(0), mutex(QMutex::Recursive), pollTimer(0), forcedPolling(0), firstUpdate(true) +: pollTimer(0), mutex(QMutex::Recursive), forcedPolling(0), firstUpdate(true) { qRegisterMetaType<QNetworkConfiguration>("QNetworkConfiguration"); @@ -265,6 +267,18 @@ bool QNetworkConfigurationManagerPrivate::isOnline() return !onlineConfigurations.isEmpty(); } +QNetworkConfigurationManager::Capabilities QNetworkConfigurationManagerPrivate::capabilities() +{ + QMutexLocker locker(&mutex); + + QNetworkConfigurationManager::Capabilities capFlags; + + foreach (QBearerEngine *engine, sessionEngines) + capFlags |= engine->capabilities(); + + return capFlags; +} + void QNetworkConfigurationManagerPrivate::configurationAdded(QNetworkConfigurationPrivatePointer ptr) { QMutexLocker locker(&mutex); @@ -367,8 +381,6 @@ void QNetworkConfigurationManagerPrivate::updateConfigurations() connect(engine, SIGNAL(configurationChanged(QNetworkConfigurationPrivatePointer)), this, SLOT(configurationChanged(QNetworkConfigurationPrivatePointer))); - capFlags |= engine->capabilities(); - QMetaObject::invokeMethod(engine, "requestUpdate"); } } @@ -493,3 +505,5 @@ void QNetworkConfigurationManagerPrivate::disablePolling() } QT_END_NAMESPACE + +#endif // QT_NO_BEARERMANAGEMENT diff --git a/src/network/bearer/qnetworkconfigmanager_p.h b/src/network/bearer/qnetworkconfigmanager_p.h index dba9d2c..0649031 100644 --- a/src/network/bearer/qnetworkconfigmanager_p.h +++ b/src/network/bearer/qnetworkconfigmanager_p.h @@ -59,6 +59,8 @@ #include <QtCore/qmutex.h> #include <QtCore/qset.h> +#ifndef QT_NO_BEARERMANAGEMENT + QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE class QBearerEngine; @@ -78,7 +80,7 @@ public: bool isOnline(); - QNetworkConfigurationManager::Capabilities capFlags; + QNetworkConfigurationManager::Capabilities capabilities(); void performAsyncConfigurationUpdate(); @@ -102,19 +104,18 @@ Q_SIGNALS: void abort(); private: - QMutex mutex; - QTimer *pollTimer; + QMutex mutex; + QList<QBearerEngine *> sessionEngines; QSet<QString> onlineConfigurations; - QSet<int> updatingEngines; - bool updating; - QSet<int> pollingEngines; + QSet<int> updatingEngines; int forcedPolling; + bool updating; bool firstUpdate; @@ -130,4 +131,6 @@ Q_NETWORK_EXPORT QNetworkConfigurationManagerPrivate *qNetworkConfigurationManag QT_END_NAMESPACE +#endif // QT_NO_BEARERMANAGEMENT + #endif //QNETWORKCONFIGURATIONMANAGERPRIVATE_H diff --git a/src/network/bearer/qnetworkconfiguration_p.h b/src/network/bearer/qnetworkconfiguration_p.h index ccbe670..6e146e0 100644 --- a/src/network/bearer/qnetworkconfiguration_p.h +++ b/src/network/bearer/qnetworkconfiguration_p.h @@ -84,6 +84,8 @@ public: return bearer; } + QList<QNetworkConfigurationPrivatePointer> serviceNetworkMembers; + mutable QMutex mutex; QString bearer; @@ -94,8 +96,6 @@ public: QNetworkConfiguration::Type type; QNetworkConfiguration::Purpose purpose; - QList<QNetworkConfigurationPrivatePointer> serviceNetworkMembers; - bool isValid; bool roamingSupported; diff --git a/src/network/bearer/qnetworksession.cpp b/src/network/bearer/qnetworksession.cpp index 1bba56f..1ed6cbb 100644 --- a/src/network/bearer/qnetworksession.cpp +++ b/src/network/bearer/qnetworksession.cpp @@ -47,6 +47,8 @@ #include "qnetworkconfigmanager_p.h" #include "qnetworksession_p.h" +#ifndef QT_NO_BEARERMANAGEMENT + QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE /*! @@ -225,6 +227,10 @@ QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE QNetworkSession::QNetworkSession(const QNetworkConfiguration& connectionConfig, QObject* parent) : QObject(parent), d(0) { + // invalid configuration + if (connectionConfig.identifier().isNull()) + return; + foreach (QBearerEngine *engine, qNetworkConfigurationManagerPrivate()->engines()) { if (engine->hasIdentifier(connectionConfig.identifier())) { d = engine->createSessionBackend(); @@ -702,3 +708,5 @@ void QNetworkSession::disconnectNotify(const char *signal) #include "moc_qnetworksession.cpp" QT_END_NAMESPACE + +#endif // QT_NO_BEARERMANAGEMENT diff --git a/src/network/bearer/qnetworksession.h b/src/network/bearer/qnetworksession.h index 2911d0a..e7fffac 100644 --- a/src/network/bearer/qnetworksession.h +++ b/src/network/bearer/qnetworksession.h @@ -48,6 +48,8 @@ #include <QtCore/qvariant.h> #include <QtNetwork/qnetworkconfiguration.h> +#ifndef QT_NO_BEARERMANAGEMENT + #if defined(Q_OS_WIN) && defined(interface) #undef interface #endif @@ -149,4 +151,6 @@ QTM_END_NAMESPACE QT_END_HEADER +#endif // QT_NO_BEARERMANAGEMENT + #endif //QNETWORKSESSION_H diff --git a/src/network/bearer/qnetworksession_p.h b/src/network/bearer/qnetworksession_p.h index a341eaf..c7b5718 100644 --- a/src/network/bearer/qnetworksession_p.h +++ b/src/network/bearer/qnetworksession_p.h @@ -56,6 +56,8 @@ #include "qnetworksession.h" #include "qnetworkconfiguration_p.h" +#ifndef QT_NO_BEARERMANAGEMENT + QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE class Q_NETWORK_EXPORT QNetworkSessionPrivate : public QObject @@ -126,6 +128,8 @@ Q_SIGNALS: void preferredConfigurationChanged(const QNetworkConfiguration &config, bool isSeamless); protected: + QNetworkSession *q; + // The config set on QNetworkSession. QNetworkConfiguration publicConfig; @@ -140,11 +144,11 @@ protected: QNetworkSession::State state; bool isOpen; - - QNetworkSession *q; }; QT_END_NAMESPACE +#endif // QT_NO_BEARERMANAGEMENT + #endif //QNETWORKSESSIONPRIVATE_H diff --git a/src/plugins/bearer/corewlan/corewlan.pro b/src/plugins/bearer/corewlan/corewlan.pro index 9786c03..922a501 100644 --- a/src/plugins/bearer/corewlan/corewlan.pro +++ b/src/plugins/bearer/corewlan/corewlan.pro @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ TARGET = qcorewlanbearer include(../../qpluginbase.pri) -QT += network +QT = core gui network LIBS += -framework Foundation -framework SystemConfiguration contains(QT_CONFIG, corewlan) { diff --git a/src/plugins/bearer/corewlan/main.cpp b/src/plugins/bearer/corewlan/main.cpp index 5be8c0e..628ec61 100644 --- a/src/plugins/bearer/corewlan/main.cpp +++ b/src/plugins/bearer/corewlan/main.cpp @@ -45,6 +45,8 @@ #include <QtCore/qdebug.h> +#ifndef QT_NO_BEARERMANAGEMENT + QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE class QCoreWlanEnginePlugin : public QBearerEnginePlugin @@ -82,3 +84,5 @@ Q_EXPORT_STATIC_PLUGIN(QCoreWlanEnginePlugin) Q_EXPORT_PLUGIN2(qcorewlanbearer, QCoreWlanEnginePlugin) QT_END_NAMESPACE + +#endif // QT_NO_BEARERMANAGEMENT diff --git a/src/plugins/bearer/corewlan/qcorewlanengine.h b/src/plugins/bearer/corewlan/qcorewlanengine.h index 11f5d96..5c69299 100644 --- a/src/plugins/bearer/corewlan/qcorewlanengine.h +++ b/src/plugins/bearer/corewlan/qcorewlanengine.h @@ -48,6 +48,8 @@ #include <QTimer> #include <SystemConfiguration/SystemConfiguration.h> +#ifndef QT_NO_BEARERMANAGEMENT + QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE class QNetworkConfigurationPrivate; @@ -107,5 +109,6 @@ protected: QT_END_NAMESPACE -#endif +#endif // QT_NO_BEARERMANAGEMENT +#endif diff --git a/src/plugins/bearer/corewlan/qcorewlanengine.mm b/src/plugins/bearer/corewlan/qcorewlanengine.mm index b59ccee..268126a 100644 --- a/src/plugins/bearer/corewlan/qcorewlanengine.mm +++ b/src/plugins/bearer/corewlan/qcorewlanengine.mm @@ -67,6 +67,10 @@ #include <private/qt_cocoa_helpers_mac_p.h> #include "private/qcore_mac_p.h" +#ifndef QT_NO_BEARERMANAGEMENT + +QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE + @interface QNSListener : NSObject { NSNotificationCenter *center; @@ -91,7 +95,7 @@ [locker lock]; QMacCocoaAutoReleasePool pool; center = [NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter]; - currentInterface = [CWInterface interface]; + currentInterface = [CWInterface interfaceWithName:nil]; // [center addObserver:self selector:@selector(notificationHandler:) name:kCWLinkDidChangeNotification object:nil]; [center addObserver:self selector:@selector(notificationHandler:) name:kCWPowerDidChangeNotification object:nil]; [locker unlock]; @@ -126,8 +130,6 @@ QNSListener *listener = 0; -QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE - void networkChangeCallback(SCDynamicStoreRef/* store*/, CFArrayRef changedKeys, void *info) { for ( long i = 0; i < CFArrayGetCount(changedKeys); i++) { @@ -154,7 +156,7 @@ QCoreWlanEngine::QCoreWlanEngine(QObject *parent) } else { hasWifi = false; } - requestUpdate(); + QMetaObject::invokeMethod(this, "requestUpdate", Qt::QueuedConnection); } QCoreWlanEngine::~QCoreWlanEngine() @@ -193,14 +195,13 @@ void QCoreWlanEngine::connectToId(const QString &id) NSMutableDictionary *params = [NSMutableDictionary dictionaryWithCapacity:0]; QString wantedSsid; + bool using8021X = false; QNetworkConfigurationPrivatePointer ptr = accessPointConfigurations.value(id); - const QString idHash = QString::number(qHash(QLatin1String("corewlan:") + ptr->name)); - const QString idHash2 = QString::number(qHash(QLatin1String("corewlan:") + getNetworkNameFromSsid(ptr->name))); + const QString idHash = QString::number(qHash(QLatin1String("corewlan:") + getNetworkNameFromSsid(ptr->name))); - bool using8021X = false; - if (idHash2 != id) { + if (idHash != id) { NSArray *array = [CW8021XProfile allUser8021XProfiles]; for (NSUInteger i = 0; i < [array count]; ++i) { @@ -382,6 +383,41 @@ void QCoreWlanEngine::doRequestUpdate() emit updateCompleted(); } +QString QCoreWlanEngine::getSsidFromNetworkName(const QString &name) +{ + QMapIterator<QString, QMap<QString,QString> > i(userProfiles); + while (i.hasNext()) { + i.next(); + QMap<QString,QString> map = i.value(); + QMapIterator<QString, QString> ij(i.value()); + while (ij.hasNext()) { + ij.next(); + const QString networkNameHash = QString::number(qHash(QLatin1String("corewlan:") + i.key())); + if (name == i.key() || name == networkNameHash) { + return ij.key(); + } + } + } + return QString(); +} + +QString QCoreWlanEngine::getNetworkNameFromSsid(const QString &ssid) +{ + QMapIterator<QString, QMap<QString,QString> > i(userProfiles); + while (i.hasNext()) { + i.next(); + QMap<QString,QString> map = i.value(); + QMapIterator<QString, QString> ij(i.value()); + while (ij.hasNext()) { + ij.next(); + if(ij.key() == ssid) { + return i.key(); + } + } + } + return QString(); +} + QStringList QCoreWlanEngine::scanForSsids(const QString &interfaceName) { QMutexLocker locker(&mutex); @@ -404,7 +440,6 @@ QStringList QCoreWlanEngine::scanForSsids(const QString &interfaceName) [NSNumber numberWithInteger:100], kCWScanKeyRestTime, nil]; NSArray* apArray = [currentInterface scanForNetworksWithParameters:parametersDict error:&err]; CWNetwork *apNetwork; - if (!err) { for(uint row=0; row < [apArray count]; row++ ) { @@ -676,42 +711,6 @@ bool QCoreWlanEngine::requiresPolling() const return true; } -QString QCoreWlanEngine::getSsidFromNetworkName(const QString &name) -{ - QMapIterator<QString, QMap<QString,QString> > i(userProfiles); - while (i.hasNext()) { - i.next(); - QMap<QString,QString> map = i.value(); - QMapIterator<QString, QString> ij(i.value()); - while (ij.hasNext()) { - ij.next(); - const QString networkNameHash = QString::number(qHash(QLatin1String("corewlan:") +i.key())); - if(name == i.key() || name == networkNameHash) { - return ij.key(); - } - } - } - return QString(); -} - -QString QCoreWlanEngine::getNetworkNameFromSsid(const QString &ssid) -{ - QMapIterator<QString, QMap<QString,QString> > i(userProfiles); - while (i.hasNext()) { - i.next(); - QMap<QString,QString> map = i.value(); - QMapIterator<QString, QString> ij(i.value()); - while (ij.hasNext()) { - ij.next(); - if(ij.key() == ssid) { - return i.key(); - } - } - } - return QString(); -} - - void QCoreWlanEngine::getUserConfigurations() { QMacCocoaAutoReleasePool pool; @@ -724,7 +723,7 @@ void QCoreWlanEngine::getUserConfigurations() NSString *nsInterfaceName = [wifiInterface name]; // add user configured system networks SCDynamicStoreRef dynRef = SCDynamicStoreCreate(kCFAllocatorSystemDefault, (CFStringRef)@"Qt corewlan", nil, nil); - NSDictionary * airportPlist = (NSDictionary *)SCDynamicStoreCopyValue(dynRef, (CFStringRef)[NSString stringWithFormat:@"Setup:/Network/Interface/%@/AirPort", nsInterfaceName]); + NSDictionary *airportPlist = (NSDictionary *)SCDynamicStoreCopyValue(dynRef, (CFStringRef)[[NSString stringWithFormat:@"Setup:/Network/Interface/%@/AirPort", nsInterfaceName] autorelease]); CFRelease(dynRef); NSDictionary *prefNetDict = [airportPlist objectForKey:@"PreferredNetworks"]; @@ -742,7 +741,7 @@ void QCoreWlanEngine::getUserConfigurations() // 802.1X user profiles QString userProfilePath = QDir::homePath() + "/Library/Preferences/com.apple.eap.profiles.plist"; - NSDictionary* eapDict = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] initWithContentsOfFile:qt_mac_QStringToNSString(userProfilePath)]; + NSDictionary* eapDict = [[NSDictionary alloc] initWithContentsOfFile:qt_mac_QStringToNSString(userProfilePath)]; NSString *profileStr= @"Profiles"; NSString *nameStr = @"UserDefinedName"; NSString *networkSsidStr = @"Wireless Network"; @@ -773,9 +772,13 @@ void QCoreWlanEngine::getUserConfigurations() } } } + [itemDict release]; } } + [eapDict release]; } } QT_END_NAMESPACE + +#endif // QT_NO_BEARERMANAGEMENT diff --git a/src/plugins/bearer/generic/generic.pro b/src/plugins/bearer/generic/generic.pro index 1d141fd..c967f8c 100644 --- a/src/plugins/bearer/generic/generic.pro +++ b/src/plugins/bearer/generic/generic.pro @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ TARGET = qgenericbearer include(../../qpluginbase.pri) -QT += network +QT = core network HEADERS += qgenericengine.h \ ../qnetworksession_impl.h \ diff --git a/src/plugins/bearer/generic/main.cpp b/src/plugins/bearer/generic/main.cpp index ba85d93..ec1b689 100644 --- a/src/plugins/bearer/generic/main.cpp +++ b/src/plugins/bearer/generic/main.cpp @@ -45,6 +45,8 @@ #include <QtCore/qdebug.h> +#ifndef QT_NO_BEARERMANAGEMENT + QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE class QGenericEnginePlugin : public QBearerEnginePlugin @@ -82,3 +84,5 @@ Q_EXPORT_STATIC_PLUGIN(QGenericEnginePlugin) Q_EXPORT_PLUGIN2(qgenericbearer, QGenericEnginePlugin) QT_END_NAMESPACE + +#endif // QT_NO_BEARERMANAGEMENT diff --git a/src/plugins/bearer/generic/qgenericengine.cpp b/src/plugins/bearer/generic/qgenericengine.cpp index d65025b..41ff3e0 100644 --- a/src/plugins/bearer/generic/qgenericengine.cpp +++ b/src/plugins/bearer/generic/qgenericengine.cpp @@ -64,6 +64,8 @@ #include <unistd.h> #endif +#ifndef QT_NO_BEARERMANAGEMENT + QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE #ifndef QT_NO_NETWORKINTERFACE @@ -349,3 +351,4 @@ bool QGenericEngine::requiresPolling() const QT_END_NAMESPACE +#endif // QT_NO_BEARERMANAGEMENT diff --git a/src/plugins/bearer/generic/qgenericengine.h b/src/plugins/bearer/generic/qgenericengine.h index 616a3fd..82d22af 100644 --- a/src/plugins/bearer/generic/qgenericengine.h +++ b/src/plugins/bearer/generic/qgenericengine.h @@ -47,6 +47,8 @@ #include <QMap> #include <QTimer> +#ifndef QT_NO_BEARERMANAGEMENT + QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE class QNetworkConfigurationPrivate; @@ -89,5 +91,7 @@ private: QT_END_NAMESPACE +#endif // QT_NO_BEARERMANAGEMENT + #endif diff --git a/src/plugins/bearer/icd/icd.pro b/src/plugins/bearer/icd/icd.pro index f411de2..c7337f5 100644 --- a/src/plugins/bearer/icd/icd.pro +++ b/src/plugins/bearer/icd/icd.pro @@ -7,12 +7,10 @@ QMAKE_CXXFLAGS += $$QT_CFLAGS_ICD LIBS += $$QT_LIBS_ICD HEADERS += qicdengine.h \ - monitor.h \ qnetworksession_impl.h SOURCES += main.cpp \ qicdengine.cpp \ - monitor.cpp \ qnetworksession_impl.cpp #DEFINES += BEARER_MANAGEMENT_DEBUG diff --git a/src/plugins/bearer/icd/main.cpp b/src/plugins/bearer/icd/main.cpp index ad1a918..491112b 100644 --- a/src/plugins/bearer/icd/main.cpp +++ b/src/plugins/bearer/icd/main.cpp @@ -45,6 +45,8 @@ #include <QtCore/qdebug.h> +#ifndef QT_NO_BEARERMANAGEMENT + QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE class QIcdEnginePlugin : public QBearerEnginePlugin @@ -82,3 +84,5 @@ Q_EXPORT_STATIC_PLUGIN(QIcdEnginePlugin) Q_EXPORT_PLUGIN2(qicdbearer, QIcdEnginePlugin) QT_END_NAMESPACE + +#endif diff --git a/src/plugins/bearer/icd/monitor.h b/src/plugins/bearer/icd/monitor.h deleted file mode 100644 index 10ffb30..0000000 --- a/src/plugins/bearer/icd/monitor.h +++ /dev/null @@ -1,114 +0,0 @@ -/**************************************************************************** -** -** Copyright (C) 2010 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies). -** All rights reserved. -** Contact: Nokia Corporation (qt-info@nokia.com) -** -** This file is part of the plugins of the Qt Toolkit. -** -** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:LGPL$ -** No Commercial Usage -** This file contains pre-release code and may not be distributed. -** You may use this file in accordance with the terms and conditions -** contained in the Technology Preview License Agreement accompanying -** this package. -** -** GNU Lesser General Public License Usage -** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Lesser -** General Public License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software -** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.LGPL included in the -** packaging of this file. Please review the following information to -** ensure the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1 requirements -** will be met: http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.html. -** -** In addition, as a special exception, Nokia gives you certain additional -** rights. These rights are described in the Nokia Qt LGPL Exception -** version 1.1, included in the file LGPL_EXCEPTION.txt in this package. -** -** If you have questions regarding the use of this file, please contact -** Nokia at qt-info@nokia.com. -** -** -** -** -** -** -** -** -** $QT_END_LICENSE$ -** -****************************************************************************/ - -#ifndef MONITOR_H -#define MONITOR_H - -#include <QtCore/qhash.h> -#include <QtCore/qtimer.h> - -#include <gconf/gconf.h> -#include <gconf/gconf-client.h> - -#include <iapmonitor.h> - -class QIcdEngine; - -/* The IapAddTimer is a helper class that makes sure we update - * the configuration only after all db additions to certain - * iap are finished (after a certain timeout) - */ -class _IapAddTimer : public QObject -{ - Q_OBJECT - -public: - _IapAddTimer() {} - ~_IapAddTimer() - { - if (timer.isActive()) { - QObject::disconnect(&timer, SIGNAL(timeout()), this, SLOT(timeout())); - timer.stop(); - } - } - - void add(QString& iap_id, QIcdEngine *d); - - QString iap_id; - QTimer timer; - QIcdEngine *d; - -public Q_SLOTS: - void timeout(); -}; - -class IapAddTimer { - QHash<QString, _IapAddTimer* > timers; - -public: - IapAddTimer() {} - ~IapAddTimer() {} - - void add(QString& iap_id, QIcdEngine *d); - void del(QString& iap_id); - void removeAll(); -}; - -class IapMonitor : public Maemo::IAPMonitor -{ -public: - IapMonitor() : first_call(true) { } - - void setup(QIcdEngine *d); - void cleanup(); - -protected: - void iapAdded(const QString &iapId); - void iapRemoved(const QString &iapId); - -private: - bool first_call; - - QIcdEngine *d; - IapAddTimer timers; -}; - -#endif // MONITOR_H diff --git a/src/plugins/bearer/icd/qicdengine.cpp b/src/plugins/bearer/icd/qicdengine.cpp index 7a4cb9d..fc9b469 100644 --- a/src/plugins/bearer/icd/qicdengine.cpp +++ b/src/plugins/bearer/icd/qicdengine.cpp @@ -40,12 +40,14 @@ ****************************************************************************/ #include "qicdengine.h" -#include "monitor.h" #include "qnetworksession_impl.h" +#include <wlancond.h> #include <libicd-network-wlan-dev.h> -#include <maemo_icd.h> #include <iapconf.h> +#include <iapmonitor.h> + +#ifndef QT_NO_BEARERMANAGEMENT QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE @@ -70,6 +72,208 @@ QString IcdNetworkConfigurationPrivate::bearerName() const } } +/* The IapAddTimer is a helper class that makes sure we update + * the configuration only after all db additions to certain + * iap are finished (after a certain timeout) + */ +class _IapAddTimer : public QObject +{ + Q_OBJECT + +public: + _IapAddTimer() {} + ~_IapAddTimer() + { + if (timer.isActive()) { + QObject::disconnect(&timer, SIGNAL(timeout()), this, SLOT(timeout())); + timer.stop(); + } + } + + void add(QString& iap_id, QIcdEngine *d); + + QString iap_id; + QTimer timer; + QIcdEngine *d; + +public Q_SLOTS: + void timeout(); +}; + + +void _IapAddTimer::add(QString& id, QIcdEngine *d_ptr) +{ + iap_id = id; + d = d_ptr; + + if (timer.isActive()) { + QObject::disconnect(&timer, SIGNAL(timeout()), this, SLOT(timeout())); + timer.stop(); + } + timer.setSingleShot(true); + QObject::connect(&timer, SIGNAL(timeout()), this, SLOT(timeout())); + timer.start(1500); +} + + +void _IapAddTimer::timeout() +{ + d->addConfiguration(iap_id); +} + + +class IapAddTimer { + QHash<QString, _IapAddTimer* > timers; + +public: + IapAddTimer() {} + ~IapAddTimer() {} + + void add(QString& iap_id, QIcdEngine *d); + void del(QString& iap_id); + void removeAll(); +}; + + +void IapAddTimer::removeAll() +{ + QHashIterator<QString, _IapAddTimer* > i(timers); + while (i.hasNext()) { + i.next(); + _IapAddTimer *t = i.value(); + delete t; + } + timers.clear(); +} + + +void IapAddTimer::add(QString& iap_id, QIcdEngine *d) +{ + if (timers.contains(iap_id)) { + _IapAddTimer *iap = timers.value(iap_id); + iap->add(iap_id, d); + } else { + _IapAddTimer *iap = new _IapAddTimer; + iap->add(iap_id, d); + timers.insert(iap_id, iap); + } +} + +void IapAddTimer::del(QString& iap_id) +{ + if (timers.contains(iap_id)) { + _IapAddTimer *iap = timers.take(iap_id); + delete iap; + } +} + + +class IapMonitor : public Maemo::IAPMonitor +{ +public: + IapMonitor() : first_call(true) { } + + void setup(QIcdEngine *d); + void cleanup(); + +protected: + void iapAdded(const QString &iapId); + void iapRemoved(const QString &iapId); + +private: + bool first_call; + + QIcdEngine *d; + IapAddTimer timers; +}; + +void IapMonitor::setup(QIcdEngine *d_ptr) +{ + if (first_call) { + d = d_ptr; + first_call = false; + } +} + + +void IapMonitor::cleanup() +{ + if (!first_call) { + timers.removeAll(); + first_call = true; + } +} + + +void IapMonitor::iapAdded(const QString &iap_id) +{ + /* We cannot know when the IAP is fully added to db, so a timer is + * installed instead. When the timer expires we hope that IAP is added ok. + */ + QString id = iap_id; + timers.add(id, d); +} + + +void IapMonitor::iapRemoved(const QString &iap_id) +{ + QString id = iap_id; + d->deleteConfiguration(id); +} + +QIcdEngine::QIcdEngine(QObject *parent) +: QBearerEngine(parent), iapMonitor(new IapMonitor), m_dbusInterface(0), + firstUpdate(true), m_scanGoingOn(false) +{ + QMetaObject::invokeMethod(this, "doRequestUpdate", Qt::QueuedConnection); + init(); +} + +QIcdEngine::~QIcdEngine() +{ + cleanup(); + delete iapMonitor; +} + +QNetworkConfigurationManager::Capabilities QIcdEngine::capabilities() const +{ + return QNetworkConfigurationManager::CanStartAndStopInterfaces | + QNetworkConfigurationManager::DataStatistics | + QNetworkConfigurationManager::ForcedRoaming | + QNetworkConfigurationManager::NetworkSessionRequired; +} + +void QIcdEngine::init() +{ + // Setup DBus Interface for ICD + m_dbusInterface = new QDBusInterface(ICD_DBUS_API_INTERFACE, + ICD_DBUS_API_PATH, + ICD_DBUS_API_INTERFACE, + QDBusConnection::systemBus(), + this); + connect(&m_scanTimer, SIGNAL(timeout()), this, SLOT(finishAsyncConfigurationUpdate())); + m_scanTimer.setSingleShot(true); + + /* Turn on IAP state monitoring */ + startListeningStateSignalsForAllConnections(); + + /* Turn on IAP add/remove monitoring */ + iapMonitor->setup(this); + + /* We create a default configuration which is a pseudo config */ + QNetworkConfigurationPrivate *cpPriv = new IcdNetworkConfigurationPrivate; + cpPriv->name = "UserChoice"; + cpPriv->state = QNetworkConfiguration::Discovered; + cpPriv->isValid = true; + cpPriv->id = OSSO_IAP_ANY; + cpPriv->type = QNetworkConfiguration::UserChoice; + cpPriv->purpose = QNetworkConfiguration::UnknownPurpose; + cpPriv->roamingSupported = false; + + QNetworkConfigurationPrivatePointer ptr(cpPriv); + userChoiceConfigurations.insert(cpPriv->id, ptr); +} + static inline QString network_attrs_to_security(uint network_attrs) { uint cap = 0; @@ -85,38 +289,40 @@ static inline QString network_attrs_to_security(uint network_attrs) return ""; } -QIcdEngine::QIcdEngine(QObject *parent) -: QBearerEngine(parent), iapMonitor(new IapMonitor) -{ - /* Turn on IAP monitoring */ - iapMonitor->setup(this); - doRequestUpdate(); -} +struct SSIDInfo { + QString iap_id; + QString wlan_security; +}; -QIcdEngine::~QIcdEngine() -{ -} -bool QIcdEngine::hasIdentifier(const QString &id) +void QIcdEngine::deleteConfiguration(const QString &iap_id) { QMutexLocker locker(&mutex); - return accessPointConfigurations.contains(id) || - snapConfigurations.contains(id) || - userChoiceConfigurations.contains(id); -} - -void QIcdEngine::requestUpdate() -{ - QMutexLocker locker(&mutex); + /* Called when IAPs are deleted in db, in this case we do not scan + * or read all the IAPs from db because it might take too much power + * (multiple applications would need to scan and read all IAPs from db) + */ + QNetworkConfigurationPrivatePointer ptr = accessPointConfigurations.take(iap_id); + if (ptr) { +#ifdef BEARER_MANAGEMENT_DEBUG + qDebug() << "IAP" << iap_id << "was removed from storage."; +#endif - QTimer::singleShot(0, this, SLOT(doRequestUpdate())); + locker.unlock(); + emit configurationRemoved(ptr); + } else { +#ifdef BEARER_MANAGEMENT_DEBUG + qDebug("IAP: %s, already missing from the known list", iap_id.toAscii().data()); +#endif + } } + static uint32_t getNetworkAttrs(bool is_iap_id, - QString& iap_id, - QString& iap_type, + const QString &iap_id, + const QString &iap_type, QString security_method) { guint network_attr = 0; @@ -158,45 +364,171 @@ static uint32_t getNetworkAttrs(bool is_iap_id, return (uint32_t)network_attr; } -void QIcdEngine::doRequestUpdate() + +void QIcdEngine::addConfiguration(QString& iap_id) { + // Note: When new IAP is created, this function gets called multiple times + // in a row. + // For example: Empty type & name for WLAN was stored into newly + // created IAP data in gconf when this function gets + // called for the first time. + // WLAN type & name are updated into IAP data in gconf + // as soon as WLAN connection is up and running. + // => And this function gets called again. + QMutexLocker locker(&mutex); - QStringList previous = accessPointConfigurations.keys(); + if (!accessPointConfigurations.contains(iap_id)) { + Maemo::IAPConf saved_iap(iap_id); + QString iap_type = saved_iap.value("type").toString(); + QString iap_name = saved_iap.value("name").toString(); + QByteArray ssid = saved_iap.value("wlan_ssid").toByteArray(); + if (!iap_type.isEmpty() && !iap_name.isEmpty()) { + // Check if new IAP is actually Undefined WLAN configuration + // Note: SSID is used as an iap id for Undefined WLAN configurations + // => configuration must be searched using SSID + if (!ssid.isEmpty() && accessPointConfigurations.contains(ssid)) { + QNetworkConfigurationPrivatePointer ptr = accessPointConfigurations.take(ssid); + if (ptr) { + ptr->mutex.lock(); + ptr->id = iap_id; + toIcdConfig(ptr)->iap_type = iap_type; + toIcdConfig(ptr)->network_attrs = getNetworkAttrs(true, iap_id, iap_type, QString()); + toIcdConfig(ptr)->network_id = ssid; + toIcdConfig(ptr)->service_id = saved_iap.value("service_id").toString(); + toIcdConfig(ptr)->service_type = saved_iap.value("service_type").toString(); + if (m_onlineIapId == iap_id) { + ptr->state = QNetworkConfiguration::Active; + } else { + ptr->state = QNetworkConfiguration::Defined; + } + ptr->mutex.unlock(); + accessPointConfigurations.insert(iap_id, ptr); - /* All the scanned access points */ - QList<Maemo::IcdScanResult> scanned; + locker.unlock(); + emit configurationChanged(ptr); + locker.relock(); + } + } else { + IcdNetworkConfigurationPrivate *cpPriv = new IcdNetworkConfigurationPrivate; + cpPriv->name = saved_iap.value("name").toString(); + if (cpPriv->name.isEmpty()) + cpPriv->name = iap_id; + cpPriv->isValid = true; + cpPriv->id = iap_id; + cpPriv->iap_type = iap_type; + cpPriv->network_attrs = getNetworkAttrs(true, iap_id, iap_type, QString()); + cpPriv->service_id = saved_iap.value("service_id").toString(); + cpPriv->service_type = saved_iap.value("service_type").toString(); + if (iap_type.startsWith(QLatin1String("WLAN"))) { + QByteArray ssid = saved_iap.value("wlan_ssid").toByteArray(); + if (ssid.isEmpty()) { + qWarning() << "Cannot get ssid for" << iap_id; + } + cpPriv->network_id = ssid; + } + cpPriv->type = QNetworkConfiguration::InternetAccessPoint; + if (m_onlineIapId == iap_id) { + cpPriv->state = QNetworkConfiguration::Active; + } else { + cpPriv->state = QNetworkConfiguration::Defined; + } - /* We create a default configuration which is a pseudo config */ - if (!userChoiceConfigurations.contains(OSSO_IAP_ANY)) { - QNetworkConfigurationPrivatePointer ptr(new IcdNetworkConfigurationPrivate); + QNetworkConfigurationPrivatePointer ptr(cpPriv); + accessPointConfigurations.insert(iap_id, ptr); - ptr->name = QLatin1String("UserChoice"); - ptr->state = QNetworkConfiguration::Discovered; - ptr->isValid = true; - ptr->id = OSSO_IAP_ANY; - ptr->type = QNetworkConfiguration::UserChoice; - ptr->purpose = QNetworkConfiguration::UnknownPurpose; - ptr->roamingSupported = false; +#ifdef BEARER_MANAGEMENT_DEBUG + qDebug("IAP: %s, name: %s, added to known list", iap_id.toAscii().data(), cpPriv->name.toAscii().data()); +#endif + locker.unlock(); + emit configurationAdded(ptr); + locker.relock(); + } + } else { + qWarning("IAP %s does not have \"type\" or \"name\" fields defined, skipping this IAP.", iap_id.toAscii().data()); + } + } else { +#ifdef BEARER_MANAGEMENT_DEBUG + qDebug() << "IAP" << iap_id << "already in db."; +#endif - userChoiceConfigurations.insert(ptr->id, ptr); + /* Check if the data in db changed and update configuration accordingly + */ + QNetworkConfigurationPrivatePointer ptr = accessPointConfigurations.value(iap_id); + if (ptr) { + Maemo::IAPConf changed_iap(iap_id); + QString iap_type = changed_iap.value("type").toString(); + bool update_needed = false; /* if IAP type or ssid changed, we need to change the state */ + + QMutexLocker configLocker(&ptr->mutex); + + toIcdConfig(ptr)->network_attrs = getNetworkAttrs(true, iap_id, iap_type, QString()); + toIcdConfig(ptr)->service_id = changed_iap.value("service_id").toString(); + toIcdConfig(ptr)->service_type = changed_iap.value("service_type").toString(); + + if (!iap_type.isEmpty()) { + ptr->name = changed_iap.value("name").toString(); + if (ptr->name.isEmpty()) + ptr->name = iap_id; + ptr->isValid = true; + if (toIcdConfig(ptr)->iap_type != iap_type) { + toIcdConfig(ptr)->iap_type = iap_type; + update_needed = true; + } + if (iap_type.startsWith(QLatin1String("WLAN"))) { + QByteArray ssid = changed_iap.value("wlan_ssid").toByteArray(); + if (ssid.isEmpty()) { + qWarning() << "Cannot get ssid for" << iap_id; + } + if (toIcdConfig(ptr)->network_id != ssid) { + toIcdConfig(ptr)->network_id = ssid; + update_needed = true; + } + } + } + + if (update_needed) { + ptr->type = QNetworkConfiguration::InternetAccessPoint; + if (m_onlineIapId == iap_id) { + if (ptr->state < QNetworkConfiguration::Active) { + ptr->state = QNetworkConfiguration::Active; + + configLocker.unlock(); + locker.unlock(); + emit configurationChanged(ptr); + locker.relock(); + } + } else if (ptr->state < QNetworkConfiguration::Defined) { + ptr->state = QNetworkConfiguration::Defined; - locker.unlock(); - emit configurationAdded(ptr); - locker.relock(); + configLocker.unlock(); + locker.unlock(); + emit configurationChanged(ptr); + locker.relock(); + } + } + } else { + qWarning("Cannot find IAP %s from current configuration although it should be there.", iap_id.toAscii().data()); + } } +} + +void QIcdEngine::doRequestUpdate(QList<Maemo::IcdScanResult> scanned) +{ + QMutexLocker locker(&mutex); + + /* Contains all known iap_ids from storage */ + QList<QString> knownConfigs = accessPointConfigurations.keys(); + + /* Contains all known WLAN network ids (like ssid) from storage */ + QMultiHash<QByteArray, SSIDInfo* > notDiscoveredWLANConfigs; - /* We return currently configured IAPs in the first run and do the WLAN - * scan in subsequent runs. - */ QList<QString> all_iaps; Maemo::IAPConf::getAll(all_iaps); - foreach (QString iap_id, all_iaps) { + foreach (const QString &iap_id, all_iaps) { QByteArray ssid; - previous.removeAll(iap_id); - Maemo::IAPConf saved_ap(iap_id); bool is_temporary = saved_ap.value("temporary").toBool(); if (is_temporary) { @@ -207,12 +539,16 @@ void QIcdEngine::doRequestUpdate() } QString iap_type = saved_ap.value("type").toString(); - if (iap_type.startsWith("WLAN")) { + if (iap_type.startsWith(QLatin1String("WLAN"))) { ssid = saved_ap.value("wlan_ssid").toByteArray(); if (ssid.isEmpty()) continue; QString security_method = saved_ap.value("wlan_security").toString(); + SSIDInfo *info = new SSIDInfo; + info->iap_id = iap_id; + info->wlan_security = security_method; + notDiscoveredWLANConfigs.insert(ssid, info); } else if (iap_type.isEmpty()) { continue; } else { @@ -227,10 +563,10 @@ void QIcdEngine::doRequestUpdate() cpPriv->name = saved_ap.value("name").toString(); if (cpPriv->name.isEmpty()) { - if (!ssid.isEmpty() && ssid.size() > 0) - cpPriv->name = ssid.data(); - else - cpPriv->name = iap_id; + if (!ssid.isEmpty() && ssid.size() > 0) + cpPriv->name = ssid.data(); + else + cpPriv->name = iap_id; } cpPriv->isValid = true; cpPriv->id = iap_id; @@ -255,6 +591,7 @@ void QIcdEngine::doRequestUpdate() !ssid.isEmpty() ? ssid.data() : "-"); #endif } else { + knownConfigs.removeOne(iap_id); #ifdef BEARER_MANAGEMENT_DEBUG qDebug("IAP: %s, ssid: %s, already exists in the known list", iap_id.toAscii().data(), !ssid.isEmpty() ? ssid.data() : "-"); @@ -262,47 +599,16 @@ void QIcdEngine::doRequestUpdate() } } - if (sender()) { - QStringList scannedNetworkTypes; - QStringList networkTypesToScan; - QString error; - Maemo::Icd icd(ICD_SHORT_SCAN_TIMEOUT); - - scannedNetworkTypes = icd.scan(ICD_SCAN_REQUEST_ACTIVE, - networkTypesToScan, - scanned, - error); - if (!error.isEmpty()) { -#ifdef BEARER_MANAGEMENT_DEBUG - qDebug() << "Network scanning failed" << error; -#endif - } else { -#ifdef BEARER_MANAGEMENT_DEBUG - if (!scanned.isEmpty()) - qDebug() << "Scan returned" << scanned.size() << "networks"; - else - qDebug() << "Scan returned nothing."; -#endif - } - } - /* This is skipped in the first update as scanned size is zero */ if (!scanned.isEmpty()) { for (int i=0; i<scanned.size(); ++i) { const Maemo::IcdScanResult ap = scanned.at(i); - QByteArray scanned_ssid = ap.scan.network_id; - if (ap.scan.network_attrs & ICD_NW_ATTR_IAPNAME) { /* The network_id is IAP id, so the IAP is a known one */ QString iapid = ap.scan.network_id.data(); - - previous.removeAll(iapid); - - if (accessPointConfigurations.contains(iapid)) { - QNetworkConfigurationPrivatePointer ptr = - accessPointConfigurations.value(iapid); - + QNetworkConfigurationPrivatePointer ptr = accessPointConfigurations.value(iapid); + if (ptr) { bool changed = false; ptr->mutex.lock(); @@ -324,7 +630,7 @@ void QIcdEngine::doRequestUpdate() #ifdef BEARER_MANAGEMENT_DEBUG qDebug("IAP: %s, ssid: %s, discovered", - iapid.toAscii().data(), scanned_ssid.data()); + iapid.toAscii().data(), toIcdConfig(ptr)->network_id.data()); #endif ptr->mutex.unlock(); @@ -337,101 +643,352 @@ void QIcdEngine::doRequestUpdate() if (!ap.scan.network_type.startsWith(QLatin1String("WLAN"))) continue; // not a wlan AP + + /* Remove scanned AP from discovered WLAN configurations so that we can + * emit configurationRemoved signal later + */ + ptr->mutex.lock(); + QList<SSIDInfo* > known_iaps = notDiscoveredWLANConfigs.values(toIcdConfig(ptr)->network_id); +rescan_list: + if (!known_iaps.isEmpty()) { + for (int k=0; k<known_iaps.size(); ++k) { + SSIDInfo *iap = known_iaps.at(k); + + if (iap->wlan_security == + network_attrs_to_security(ap.scan.network_attrs)) { + /* Remove IAP from the list */ + notDiscoveredWLANConfigs.remove(toIcdConfig(ptr)->network_id, iap); +#ifdef BEARER_MANAGEMENT_DEBUG + qDebug() << "Removed IAP" << iap->iap_id << "from unknown config"; +#endif + known_iaps.removeAt(k); + delete iap; + goto rescan_list; + } + } + } + ptr->mutex.unlock(); } } else { - IcdNetworkConfigurationPrivate *cpPriv = new IcdNetworkConfigurationPrivate; - - QString hrs = scanned_ssid.data(); - - cpPriv->name = ap.network_name.isEmpty() ? hrs : ap.network_name; - cpPriv->isValid = true; - // Note: id is now ssid, it should be set to IAP id if the IAP is saved - cpPriv->id = scanned_ssid.data(); - cpPriv->network_id = scanned_ssid; - cpPriv->iap_type = ap.scan.network_type; - if (cpPriv->iap_type.isEmpty()) - cpPriv->iap_type = QLatin1String("WLAN"); - cpPriv->network_attrs = ap.scan.network_attrs; - cpPriv->service_id = ap.scan.service_id; - cpPriv->service_type = ap.scan.service_type; - cpPriv->service_attrs = ap.scan.service_attrs; - - cpPriv->type = QNetworkConfiguration::InternetAccessPoint; - cpPriv->state = QNetworkConfiguration::Undefined; + /* Non saved access point data */ + QByteArray scanned_ssid = ap.scan.network_id; + if (!accessPointConfigurations.contains(scanned_ssid)) { + IcdNetworkConfigurationPrivate *cpPriv = new IcdNetworkConfigurationPrivate; + QString hrs = scanned_ssid.data(); + + cpPriv->name = ap.network_name.isEmpty() ? hrs : ap.network_name; + cpPriv->isValid = true; + cpPriv->id = scanned_ssid.data(); // Note: id is now ssid, it should be set to IAP id if the IAP is saved + cpPriv->network_id = scanned_ssid; + cpPriv->iap_type = ap.scan.network_type; + cpPriv->network_attrs = ap.scan.network_attrs; + cpPriv->service_id = ap.scan.service_id; + cpPriv->service_type = ap.scan.service_type; + cpPriv->service_attrs = ap.scan.service_attrs; + + cpPriv->type = QNetworkConfiguration::InternetAccessPoint; + cpPriv->state = QNetworkConfiguration::Undefined; #ifdef BEARER_MANAGEMENT_DEBUG - qDebug() << "IAP with network id" << cpPriv->id << "was found in the scan."; + qDebug() << "IAP with network id" << cpPriv->id << "was found in the scan."; #endif - previous.removeAll(cpPriv->id); + QNetworkConfigurationPrivatePointer ptr(cpPriv); + accessPointConfigurations.insert(ptr->id, ptr); - QNetworkConfigurationPrivatePointer ptr(cpPriv); - accessPointConfigurations.insert(ptr->id, ptr); + locker.unlock(); + emit configurationAdded(ptr); + locker.relock(); + } else { + knownConfigs.removeOne(scanned_ssid); + } + } + } + } + + if (!firstUpdate) { + // Update Defined status to all defined WLAN IAPs which + // could not be found when access points were scanned + QHashIterator<QByteArray, SSIDInfo* > i(notDiscoveredWLANConfigs); + while (i.hasNext()) { + i.next(); + SSIDInfo *iap = i.value(); + QString iap_id = iap->iap_id; + //qDebug() << i.key() << ": " << iap_id; + + QNetworkConfigurationPrivatePointer ptr = accessPointConfigurations.value(iap_id); + if (ptr) { + QMutexLocker configLocker(&ptr->mutex); + + // WLAN AccessPoint configuration could not be Discovered + // => Make sure that configuration state is Defined + if (ptr->state > QNetworkConfiguration::Defined) { + ptr->state = QNetworkConfiguration::Defined; + + configLocker.unlock(); + locker.unlock(); + emit configurationChanged(ptr); + locker.relock(); + } + } + } + /* Remove non existing iaps since last update */ + foreach (const QString &oldIface, knownConfigs) { + QNetworkConfigurationPrivatePointer ptr = accessPointConfigurations.take(oldIface); + if (ptr) { locker.unlock(); - emit configurationAdded(ptr); + emit configurationRemoved(ptr); locker.relock(); + //if we would have SNAP support we would have to remove the references + //from existing ServiceNetworks to the removed access point configuration } } } - while (!previous.isEmpty()) { - QNetworkConfigurationPrivatePointer ptr = - accessPointConfigurations.take(previous.takeFirst()); + QMutableHashIterator<QByteArray, SSIDInfo* > i(notDiscoveredWLANConfigs); + while (i.hasNext()) { + i.next(); + SSIDInfo *iap = i.value(); + delete iap; + i.remove(); + } + if (!firstUpdate) { locker.unlock(); - emit configurationRemoved(ptr); + emit updateCompleted(); locker.relock(); } - if (sender()) { - locker.unlock(); - emit updateCompleted(); + if (firstUpdate) + firstUpdate = false; +} + +QNetworkConfigurationPrivatePointer QIcdEngine::defaultConfiguration() +{ + QMutexLocker locker(&mutex); + + // Here we just return [ANY] request to icd and let the icd decide which IAP to connect. + return userChoiceConfigurations.value(OSSO_IAP_ANY); +} + +void QIcdEngine::startListeningStateSignalsForAllConnections() +{ + QMutexLocker locker(&mutex); + + // Start listening ICD_DBUS_API_STATE_SIG signals + m_dbusInterface->connection().connect(ICD_DBUS_API_INTERFACE, + ICD_DBUS_API_PATH, + ICD_DBUS_API_INTERFACE, + ICD_DBUS_API_STATE_SIG, + this, SLOT(connectionStateSignalsSlot(QDBusMessage))); + + // Calling ICD_DBUS_API_STATE_REQ makes sure that initial state will be updated immediately + m_gettingInitialConnectionState = true; + m_dbusInterface->call(ICD_DBUS_API_STATE_REQ); +} + +void QIcdEngine::connectionStateSignalsSlot(QDBusMessage msg) +{ + QMutexLocker locker(&mutex); + + QList<QVariant> arguments = msg.arguments(); + if (arguments[1].toUInt() != 0 || arguments.count() < 8) { + return; } + + QString iapid = arguments[5].toByteArray().data(); + uint icd_connection_state = arguments[7].toUInt(); + + switch (icd_connection_state) { + case ICD_STATE_CONNECTED: + { + QNetworkConfigurationPrivatePointer ptr = accessPointConfigurations.value(iapid); + if (ptr) { + QMutexLocker configLocker(&ptr->mutex); + + ptr->type = QNetworkConfiguration::InternetAccessPoint; + if (ptr->state != QNetworkConfiguration::Active) { + ptr->state = QNetworkConfiguration::Active; + if (!m_gettingInitialConnectionState) { + configLocker.unlock(); + locker.unlock(); + emit configurationChanged(ptr); + locker.relock(); + } + m_onlineIapId = iapid; + } + } else { + // This gets called when new WLAN IAP is created using Connection dialog + // At this point Undefined WLAN configuration has SSID as iap id + // => Because of that configuration can not be found from + // accessPointConfigurations using correct iap id + m_onlineIapId = iapid; + } + break; + } + case ICD_STATE_DISCONNECTED: + { + QNetworkConfigurationPrivatePointer ptr = accessPointConfigurations.value(iapid); + if (ptr) { + QMutexLocker configLocker(&ptr->mutex); + + ptr->type = QNetworkConfiguration::InternetAccessPoint; + if (ptr->state == QNetworkConfiguration::Active) { + ptr->state = QNetworkConfiguration::Discovered; + if (!m_gettingInitialConnectionState) { + configLocker.unlock(); + locker.unlock(); + emit configurationChanged(ptr); + locker.relock(); + + // Note: If ICD switches used IAP from one to another: + // 1) new IAP is reported to be online first + // 2) old IAP is reported to be offline then + // => Device can be reported to be offline only + // if last known online IAP is reported to be disconnected + if (iapid == m_onlineIapId) { + // It's known that there is only one global ICD connection + // => Because ICD state was reported to be DISCONNECTED, Device is offline + m_onlineIapId.clear(); + } + } + } + } else { + // Disconnected IAP was not found from accessPointConfigurations + // => Reason: Online IAP was removed which resulted ICD to disconnect + if (iapid == m_onlineIapId) { + // It's known that there is only one global ICD connection + // => Because ICD state was reported to be DISCONNECTED, Device is offline + m_onlineIapId.clear(); + } + } + break; + } + default: + break; + } + + locker.unlock(); + emit iapStateChanged(iapid, icd_connection_state); + locker.relock(); + + m_gettingInitialConnectionState = false; } -void QIcdEngine::deleteConfiguration(const QString &iap_id) +void QIcdEngine::requestUpdate() { QMutexLocker locker(&mutex); - /* Called when IAPs are deleted in db, in this case we do not scan - * or read all the IAPs from db because it might take too much power - * (multiple applications would need to scan and read all IAPs from db) - */ - QNetworkConfigurationPrivatePointer ptr = accessPointConfigurations.take(iap_id); - if (ptr) { -#ifdef BEARER_MANAGEMENT_DEBUG - qDebug() << "IAP" << iap_id << "was removed from storage."; -#endif + if (m_scanGoingOn) { + return; + } + m_scanGoingOn = true; + + m_dbusInterface->connection().connect(ICD_DBUS_API_INTERFACE, + ICD_DBUS_API_PATH, + ICD_DBUS_API_INTERFACE, + ICD_DBUS_API_SCAN_SIG, + this, SLOT(asyncUpdateConfigurationsSlot(QDBusMessage))); + + QDBusMessage msg = m_dbusInterface->call(ICD_DBUS_API_SCAN_REQ, + (uint)ICD_SCAN_REQUEST_ACTIVE); + m_typesToBeScanned = msg.arguments()[0].value<QStringList>(); + m_scanTimer.start(ICD_SHORT_SCAN_TIMEOUT); +} - locker.unlock(); - emit configurationRemoved(ptr); - } else { -#ifdef BEARER_MANAGEMENT_DEBUG - qDebug("IAP: %s, already missing from the known list", iap_id.toAscii().data()); -#endif +void QIcdEngine::cancelAsyncConfigurationUpdate() +{ + QMutexLocker locker(&mutex); + + if (!m_scanGoingOn) { + return; } + m_scanGoingOn = false; + + if (m_scanTimer.isActive()) { + m_scanTimer.stop(); + } + + m_dbusInterface->connection().disconnect(ICD_DBUS_API_INTERFACE, + ICD_DBUS_API_PATH, + ICD_DBUS_API_INTERFACE, + ICD_DBUS_API_SCAN_SIG, + this, SLOT(asyncUpdateConfigurationsSlot(QDBusMessage))); + + // Stop scanning rounds by calling ICD_DBUS_API_SCAN_CANCEL + // <=> If ICD_DBUS_API_SCAN_CANCEL is not called, new scanning round will + // be started after the module scan timeout. + m_dbusInterface->call(ICD_DBUS_API_SCAN_CANCEL); } -QNetworkConfigurationManager::Capabilities QIcdEngine::capabilities() const +void QIcdEngine::finishAsyncConfigurationUpdate() { - return QNetworkConfigurationManager::CanStartAndStopInterfaces | - QNetworkConfigurationManager::DataStatistics | - QNetworkConfigurationManager::ForcedRoaming | - QNetworkConfigurationManager::NetworkSessionRequired; + QMutexLocker locker(&mutex); + + cancelAsyncConfigurationUpdate(); + doRequestUpdate(m_scanResult); + m_scanResult.clear(); } -QNetworkSessionPrivate *QIcdEngine::createSessionBackend() +void QIcdEngine::asyncUpdateConfigurationsSlot(QDBusMessage msg) { - return new QNetworkSessionPrivateImpl(this); + QMutexLocker locker(&mutex); + + QList<QVariant> arguments = msg.arguments(); + uint icd_scan_status = arguments.takeFirst().toUInt(); + if (icd_scan_status == ICD_SCAN_COMPLETE) { + m_typesToBeScanned.removeOne(arguments[6].toString()); + if (!m_typesToBeScanned.count()) { + finishAsyncConfigurationUpdate(); + } + } else { + Maemo::IcdScanResult scanResult; + scanResult.status = icd_scan_status; + scanResult.timestamp = arguments.takeFirst().toUInt(); + scanResult.scan.service_type = arguments.takeFirst().toString(); + scanResult.service_name = arguments.takeFirst().toString(); + scanResult.scan.service_attrs = arguments.takeFirst().toUInt(); + scanResult.scan.service_id = arguments.takeFirst().toString(); + scanResult.service_priority = arguments.takeFirst().toInt(); + scanResult.scan.network_type = arguments.takeFirst().toString(); + scanResult.network_name = arguments.takeFirst().toString(); + scanResult.scan.network_attrs = arguments.takeFirst().toUInt(); + scanResult.scan.network_id = arguments.takeFirst().toByteArray(); + scanResult.network_priority = arguments.takeFirst().toInt(); + scanResult.signal_strength = arguments.takeFirst().toInt(); + scanResult.station_id = arguments.takeFirst().toString(); + scanResult.signal_dB = arguments.takeFirst().toInt(); + + m_scanResult.append(scanResult); + } } -QNetworkConfigurationPrivatePointer QIcdEngine::defaultConfiguration() +void QIcdEngine::cleanup() +{ + if (m_scanGoingOn) { + m_scanTimer.stop(); + m_dbusInterface->call(ICD_DBUS_API_SCAN_CANCEL); + } + iapMonitor->cleanup(); +} + +bool QIcdEngine::hasIdentifier(const QString &id) { QMutexLocker locker(&mutex); - // Here we just return [ANY] request to icd and let the icd decide which IAP to connect. - return userChoiceConfigurations.value(OSSO_IAP_ANY); + return accessPointConfigurations.contains(id) || + snapConfigurations.contains(id) || + userChoiceConfigurations.contains(id); } +QNetworkSessionPrivate *QIcdEngine::createSessionBackend() +{ + return new QNetworkSessionPrivateImpl(this); +} + +#include "qicdengine.moc" + QT_END_NAMESPACE + +#endif // QT_NO_BEARERMANAGEMENT diff --git a/src/plugins/bearer/icd/qicdengine.h b/src/plugins/bearer/icd/qicdengine.h index 50cda62..841874f 100644 --- a/src/plugins/bearer/icd/qicdengine.h +++ b/src/plugins/bearer/icd/qicdengine.h @@ -44,10 +44,15 @@ #include <QtNetwork/private/qbearerengine_p.h> +#include <QtCore/qtimer.h> + +#include <maemo_icd.h> + QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE class QNetworkConfigurationPrivate; class IapMonitor; +class QDBusInterface; class IcdNetworkConfigurationPrivate : public QNetworkConfigurationPrivate { @@ -62,13 +67,13 @@ public: QByteArray network_id; // typically WLAN ssid or similar QString iap_type; // is this one WLAN or GPRS - // Network attributes for this IAP, this is the value returned by icd and - // passed to it when connecting. - uint32_t network_attrs; - QString service_type; QString service_id; uint32_t service_attrs; + + // Network attributes for this IAP, this is the value returned by icd and + // passed to it when connecting. + uint32_t network_attrs; }; inline IcdNetworkConfigurationPrivate *toIcdConfig(QNetworkConfigurationPrivatePointer ptr) @@ -118,11 +123,35 @@ public: emit configurationChanged(ptr); } + void init(); + void cleanup(); + + void addConfiguration(QString &iap_id); + +Q_SIGNALS: + void iapStateChanged(const QString& iapid, uint icd_connection_state); + private Q_SLOTS: - void doRequestUpdate(); + void doRequestUpdate(QList<Maemo::IcdScanResult> scanned = QList<Maemo::IcdScanResult>()); + void cancelAsyncConfigurationUpdate(); + void finishAsyncConfigurationUpdate(); + void asyncUpdateConfigurationsSlot(QDBusMessage msg); + void connectionStateSignalsSlot(QDBusMessage msg); + +private: + void startListeningStateSignalsForAllConnections(); private: IapMonitor *iapMonitor; + QDBusInterface *m_dbusInterface; + QTimer m_scanTimer; + QString m_onlineIapId; + QStringList m_typesToBeScanned; + QList<Maemo::IcdScanResult> m_scanResult; + + bool firstUpdate; + bool m_gettingInitialConnectionState; + bool m_scanGoingOn; }; QT_END_NAMESPACE diff --git a/src/plugins/bearer/icd/qnetworksession_impl.cpp b/src/plugins/bearer/icd/qnetworksession_impl.cpp index 5bf95dc..a6acce0 100644 --- a/src/plugins/bearer/icd/qnetworksession_impl.cpp +++ b/src/plugins/bearer/icd/qnetworksession_impl.cpp @@ -44,294 +44,148 @@ #include <QHash> -#include <dbus/dbus.h> -#include <dbus/dbus-glib-lowlevel.h> - #include <maemo_icd.h> #include <iapconf.h> #include <proxyconf.h> -#include <sys/types.h> #include <ifaddrs.h> -#include <sys/socket.h> #include <netinet/in.h> #include <arpa/inet.h> -QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE - -static QHash<QString, QVariant> properties; - -static QString get_network_interface(); -static DBusConnection *dbus_connection; -static DBusHandlerResult signal_handler(DBusConnection *connection, - DBusMessage *message, - void *user_data); - -#define ICD_DBUS_MATCH "type='signal'," \ - "interface='" ICD_DBUS_INTERFACE "'," \ - "path='" ICD_DBUS_PATH "'" +#ifndef QT_NO_BEARERMANAGEMENT +QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE -static inline DBusConnection *get_dbus_conn(DBusError *error) +QDBusArgument &operator<<(QDBusArgument &argument, + const ICd2DetailsDBusStruct &icd2) { - DBusConnection *conn = dbus_bus_get(DBUS_BUS_SYSTEM, error); -#ifdef BEARER_MANAGEMENT_DEBUG - qDebug() << "Listening to bus" << dbus_bus_get_unique_name(conn); -#endif - - return conn; + argument.beginStructure(); + argument << icd2.serviceType; + argument << icd2.serviceAttributes; + argument << icd2.setviceId; + argument << icd2.networkType; + argument << icd2.networkAttributes; + argument << icd2.networkId; + argument.endStructure(); + return argument; } - -/* Helper class that monitors the Icd status messages and - * can change the IAP status accordingly. This is a singleton. - */ -class IcdListener : public QObject -{ - Q_OBJECT - -public: - IcdListener() : first_call(true) { } - friend DBusHandlerResult signal_handler(DBusConnection *connection, - DBusMessage *message, - void *user_data); - void setup(QNetworkSessionPrivateImpl *d); - void cleanup(); - void cleanupSession(QNetworkSessionPrivateImpl *ptr); - - enum IapConnectionStatus { - /* The IAP was connected */ - CONNECTED = 0, - /* The IAP was disconnected */ - DISCONNECTED, - /* The IAP is disconnecting */ - DISCONNECTING, - /* The IAP has a network address, but is not yet fully connected */ - NETWORK_UP - }; - -private: - void icdSignalReceived(QString&, QString&, QString&); - bool first_call; - QHash<QString, QNetworkSessionPrivateImpl *> sessions; -}; - -Q_GLOBAL_STATIC(IcdListener, icdListener); - - -static DBusHandlerResult signal_handler(DBusConnection *, - DBusMessage *message, - void *user_data) +const QDBusArgument &operator>>(const QDBusArgument &argument, + ICd2DetailsDBusStruct &icd2) { - if (dbus_message_is_signal(message, - ICD_DBUS_INTERFACE, - ICD_STATUS_CHANGED_SIG)) { - - IcdListener *icd = (IcdListener *)user_data; - DBusError error; - dbus_error_init(&error); - - char *iap_id = 0; - char *network_type = 0; - char *state = 0; - - if (dbus_message_get_args(message, &error, - DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &iap_id, - DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &network_type, - DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &state, - DBUS_TYPE_INVALID) == FALSE) { -#ifdef BEARER_MANAGEMENT_DEBUG - qDebug() << QString("Failed to parse icd status signal: %1").arg(error.message); -#endif - } else { - QString _iap_id(iap_id); - QString _network_type(network_type); - QString _state(state); - - icd->icdSignalReceived(_iap_id, _network_type, _state); - } - - dbus_error_free(&error); - return DBUS_HANDLER_RESULT_HANDLED; - } - - return DBUS_HANDLER_RESULT_NOT_YET_HANDLED; + argument.beginStructure(); + argument >> icd2.serviceType; + argument >> icd2.serviceAttributes; + argument >> icd2.setviceId; + argument >> icd2.networkType; + argument >> icd2.networkAttributes; + argument >> icd2.networkId; + argument.endStructure(); + return argument; } - -void IcdListener::setup(QNetworkSessionPrivateImpl *d) +const QDBusArgument &operator>>(const QDBusArgument &argument, + ICd2DetailsList &detailsList) { - if (first_call) { - // We use the old Icd dbus interface like in ConIC - DBusError error; - dbus_error_init(&error); - - dbus_connection = get_dbus_conn(&error); - if (dbus_error_is_set(&error)) { - dbus_error_free(&error); - return; - } + argument.beginArray(); + detailsList.clear(); - static struct DBusObjectPathVTable icd_vtable; - icd_vtable.message_function = signal_handler; - - dbus_bus_add_match(dbus_connection, ICD_DBUS_MATCH, &error); - if (dbus_error_is_set(&error)) { - dbus_error_free(&error); - return; - } + while (!argument.atEnd()) { + ICd2DetailsDBusStruct element; + argument >> element; + detailsList.append(element); + } - if (dbus_connection_register_object_path(dbus_connection, - ICD_DBUS_PATH, - &icd_vtable, - (void*)this) == FALSE) { - dbus_error_free(&error); - return; - } - -#ifdef BEARER_MANAGEMENT_DEBUG - qDebug() << "Listening" << ICD_STATUS_CHANGED_SIG << "signal from" << ICD_DBUS_SERVICE; -#endif - first_call = false; - dbus_error_free(&error); - } - - QString id = d->activeConfig.identifier(); - if (!sessions.contains(id)) { - QNetworkSessionPrivateImpl *ptr = d; - sessions.insert(id, ptr); - } + argument.endArray(); + return argument; } - -void IcdListener::icdSignalReceived(QString& iap_id, -#ifdef BEARER_MANAGEMENT_DEBUG - QString& network_type, -#else - QString&, -#endif - QString& state) +QDBusArgument &operator<<(QDBusArgument &argument, + const ICd2DetailsList &detailsList) { - if (iap_id == OSSO_IAP_SCAN) // icd sends scan status signals which we will ignore - return; - -#ifdef BEARER_MANAGEMENT_DEBUG - qDebug() << "Status received:" << iap_id << "type" << network_type << "state" << state; -#endif - - if (!sessions.contains(iap_id)) { -#ifdef BEARER_MANAGEMENT_DEBUG - qDebug() << "No session for IAP" << iap_id; -#endif - return; - } - - QNetworkSessionPrivateImpl *session = sessions.value(iap_id); - QNetworkConfiguration ap_conf = - QNetworkConfigurationManager().configurationFromIdentifier(iap_id); - if (!ap_conf.isValid()) { -#ifdef BEARER_MANAGEMENT_DEBUG - qDebug() << "Unknown IAP" << iap_id; -#endif - return; - } - - IapConnectionStatus status; - - if (state == "IDLE") { - status = DISCONNECTED; - } else if (state == "CONNECTED") { - status = CONNECTED; - } else if (state == "NETWORKUP") { - status = NETWORK_UP; - } else { - //qDebug() << "Unknown state" << state; - return; - } - - if (status == DISCONNECTED) { - if (ap_conf.state() == QNetworkConfiguration::Active) { - /* The IAP was just disconnected by Icd */ - session->updateState(QNetworkSession::Disconnected); - } else { -#ifdef BEARER_MANAGEMENT_DEBUG - qDebug() << "Got a network disconnect when in state" << ap_conf.state(); -#endif - } - } else if (status == CONNECTED) { - /* The IAP was just connected by Icd */ - session->updateState(QNetworkSession::Connected); - session->updateIdentifier(iap_id); - - if (session->publicConfig.identifier() == OSSO_IAP_ANY) { -#ifdef BEARER_MANAGEMENT_DEBUG - qDebug() << "IAP" << iap_id << "connected when connecting to" << OSSO_IAP_ANY; -#endif - } else { -#ifdef BEARER_MANAGEMENT_DEBUG - qDebug() << "IAP" << iap_id << "connected"; -#endif - } - } - - return; + argument.beginArray(qMetaTypeId<ICd2DetailsDBusStruct>()); + for (int i = 0; i < detailsList.count(); ++i) + argument << detailsList[i]; + argument.endArray(); + return argument; } +static QHash<QString, QVariant> properties; -void IcdListener::cleanup() +static QString get_network_interface(); + +void QNetworkSessionPrivateImpl::iapStateChanged(const QString& iapid, uint icd_connection_state) { - if (!first_call) { - dbus_bus_remove_match(dbus_connection, ICD_DBUS_MATCH, NULL); - dbus_connection_unref(dbus_connection); + if ((publicConfig.type() == QNetworkConfiguration::UserChoice) && opened) { + updateIdentifier(iapid); } -} - -void IcdListener::cleanupSession(QNetworkSessionPrivateImpl *ptr) -{ - if (ptr->publicConfig.type() == QNetworkConfiguration::UserChoice) - (void)sessions.take(ptr->activeConfig.identifier()); - else - (void)sessions.take(ptr->publicConfig.identifier()); + if (((publicConfig.type() == QNetworkConfiguration::UserChoice) && + (activeConfig.identifier() == iapid)) || + (publicConfig.identifier() == iapid)) { + switch (icd_connection_state) { + case ICD_STATE_CONNECTING: + updateState(QNetworkSession::Connecting); + break; + case ICD_STATE_CONNECTED: + updateState(QNetworkSession::Connected); + break; + case ICD_STATE_DISCONNECTING: + updateState(QNetworkSession::Closing); + break; + case ICD_STATE_DISCONNECTED: + updateState(QNetworkSession::Disconnected); + break; + default: + break; + } + } } - void QNetworkSessionPrivateImpl::cleanupSession(void) { - icdListener()->cleanupSession(this); - QObject::disconnect(q, SIGNAL(stateChanged(QNetworkSession::State)), this, SLOT(updateProxies(QNetworkSession::State))); } void QNetworkSessionPrivateImpl::updateState(QNetworkSession::State newState) { - if (newState == state) - return; - - state = newState; - - if (state == QNetworkSession::Disconnected) { - isOpen = false; - currentNetworkInterface.clear(); - if (publicConfig.type() == QNetworkConfiguration::UserChoice) { - IcdNetworkConfigurationPrivate *icdConfig = - toIcdConfig(privateConfiguration(activeConfig)); - - icdConfig->mutex.lock(); - icdConfig->state = QNetworkConfiguration::Defined; - icdConfig->mutex.unlock(); - } - - IcdNetworkConfigurationPrivate *icdConfig = - toIcdConfig(privateConfiguration(publicConfig)); - - icdConfig->mutex.lock(); - icdConfig->state = QNetworkConfiguration::Defined; - icdConfig->mutex.unlock(); - - } else if (state == QNetworkSession::Connected) { - isOpen = true; + if (newState != state) { + if (newState == QNetworkSession::Disconnected) { + if (isOpen) { + // The Session was aborted by the user or system + lastError = QNetworkSession::SessionAbortedError; + emit QNetworkSessionPrivate::error(lastError); + emit closed(); + } + if (m_stopTimer.isActive()) { + // Session was closed by calling stop() + m_stopTimer.stop(); + } + isOpen = false; + opened = false; + currentNetworkInterface.clear(); + if (publicConfig.type() == QNetworkConfiguration::UserChoice) { + copyConfig(publicConfig, activeConfig); + IcdNetworkConfigurationPrivate *icdConfig = + toIcdConfig(privateConfiguration(activeConfig)); + + icdConfig->mutex.lock(); + icdConfig->state = QNetworkConfiguration::Defined; + icdConfig->mutex.unlock(); + } else { + if (!activeConfig.isValid()) { + // Active configuration (IAP) was removed from system + // => Connection was disconnected and configuration became + // invalid + // => Also Session state must be changed to invalid + newState = QNetworkSession::Invalid; + } + } + } else if (newState == QNetworkSession::Connected) { + if (opened) { + isOpen = true; + } if (publicConfig.type() == QNetworkConfiguration::UserChoice) { IcdNetworkConfigurationPrivate *icdConfig = toIcdConfig(privateConfiguration(activeConfig)); @@ -350,11 +204,15 @@ void QNetworkSessionPrivateImpl::updateState(QNetworkSession::State newState) icdConfig->mutex.unlock(); } - emit stateChanged(newState); + if (newState != state) { + state = newState; + emit stateChanged(newState); + } + } } -void QNetworkSessionPrivateImpl::updateIdentifier(QString &newId) +void QNetworkSessionPrivateImpl::updateIdentifier(const QString &newId) { if (publicConfig.type() == QNetworkConfiguration::UserChoice) { IcdNetworkConfigurationPrivate *icdConfig = @@ -479,9 +337,6 @@ QNetworkConfiguration& QNetworkSessionPrivateImpl::copyConfig(QNetworkConfigurat */ void QNetworkSessionPrivateImpl::syncStateWithInterface() { - /* Start to listen Icd status messages. */ - icdListener()->setup(this); - /* Initially we are not active although the configuration might be in * connected state. */ @@ -490,8 +345,8 @@ void QNetworkSessionPrivateImpl::syncStateWithInterface() connect(&manager, SIGNAL(updateCompleted()), this, SLOT(networkConfigurationsChanged())); - connect(&manager, SIGNAL(configurationChanged(QNetworkConfiguration)), - this, SLOT(configurationChanged(QNetworkConfiguration))); + connect(engine, SIGNAL(iapStateChanged(const QString&, uint)), + this, SLOT(iapStateChanged(const QString&, uint))); QObject::connect(q, SIGNAL(stateChanged(QNetworkSession::State)), this, SLOT(updateProxies(QNetworkSession::State))); @@ -500,14 +355,14 @@ void QNetworkSessionPrivateImpl::syncStateWithInterface() switch (publicConfig.type()) { case QNetworkConfiguration::InternetAccessPoint: - activeConfig = publicConfig; + activeConfig = publicConfig; break; case QNetworkConfiguration::ServiceNetwork: - serviceConfig = publicConfig; + serviceConfig = publicConfig; break; case QNetworkConfiguration::UserChoice: // active config will contain correct data after open() has succeeded - copyConfig(publicConfig, activeConfig); + copyConfig(publicConfig, activeConfig); /* We create new configuration that holds the actual configuration * returned by icd. This way publicConfig still contains the @@ -541,7 +396,6 @@ void QNetworkSessionPrivateImpl::syncStateWithInterface() * supports only one connection anyway. */ if (icd.state(state_results) && !state_results.isEmpty()) { - /* If we did not get full state back, then we are not * connected and can skip the next part. */ @@ -554,35 +408,28 @@ void QNetworkSessionPrivateImpl::syncStateWithInterface() */ if (publicConfig.type() == QNetworkConfiguration::UserChoice || publicConfig.identifier() == state_results.first().params.network_id) { - switch (state_results.first().state) { case ICD_STATE_DISCONNECTED: - state = QNetworkSession::Disconnected; - { - QNetworkConfigurationPrivatePointer ptr = privateConfiguration(activeConfig); - if (ptr) { - ptr->mutex.lock(); - ptr->isValid = true; - ptr->mutex.unlock(); - } + state = QNetworkSession::Disconnected; + if (QNetworkConfigurationPrivatePointer ptr = privateConfiguration(activeConfig)) { + ptr->mutex.lock(); + ptr->isValid = true; + ptr->mutex.unlock(); } - break; + break; case ICD_STATE_CONNECTING: - state = QNetworkSession::Connecting; - { - QNetworkConfigurationPrivatePointer ptr = privateConfiguration(activeConfig); - if (ptr) { - ptr->mutex.lock(); - ptr->isValid = true; - ptr->mutex.unlock(); - } + state = QNetworkSession::Connecting; + if (QNetworkConfigurationPrivatePointer ptr = privateConfiguration(activeConfig)) { + ptr->mutex.lock(); + ptr->isValid = true; + ptr->mutex.unlock(); } - break; + break; case ICD_STATE_CONNECTED: - { - if (!state_results.first().error.isEmpty()) - break; - + { + if (!state_results.first().error.isEmpty()) + break; + const QString id = state_results.first().params.network_id; QNetworkConfiguration config = manager.configurationFromIdentifier(id); @@ -607,7 +454,7 @@ void QNetworkSessionPrivateImpl::syncStateWithInterface() ptr->type = QNetworkConfiguration::InternetAccessPoint; ptr->state = QNetworkConfiguration::Active; ptr->isValid = true; - currentNetworkInterface = get_network_interface(); + currentNetworkInterface = get_network_interface(); Maemo::IAPConf iap_name(ptr->id); QString name_value = iap_name.value("name").toString(); @@ -616,8 +463,7 @@ void QNetworkSessionPrivateImpl::syncStateWithInterface() else ptr->name = ptr->id; - - // Add the new active configuration to manager or update the old config + // Add the new active configuration to manager or update the old config if (!engine->hasIdentifier(ptr->id)) { configLocker.unlock(); engine->addSessionConfiguration(ptr); @@ -625,24 +471,21 @@ void QNetworkSessionPrivateImpl::syncStateWithInterface() configLocker.unlock(); engine->changedSessionConfiguration(ptr); } - } - break; + } + break; case ICD_STATE_DISCONNECTING: - state = QNetworkSession::Closing; - { - QNetworkConfigurationPrivatePointer ptr = privateConfiguration(activeConfig); - if (ptr) { - ptr->mutex.lock(); - ptr->isValid = true; - ptr->mutex.unlock(); - } + state = QNetworkSession::Closing; + if (QNetworkConfigurationPrivatePointer ptr = privateConfiguration(activeConfig)) { + ptr->mutex.lock(); + ptr->isValid = true; + ptr->mutex.unlock(); } - break; + break; default: - break; + break; } - } + } } else { #ifdef BEARER_MANAGEMENT_DEBUG qDebug() << "status_req tells icd is not connected"; @@ -733,7 +576,6 @@ void QNetworkSessionPrivateImpl::updateStateFromActiveConfig() state = QNetworkSession::NotAvailable; } else if ((activeConfig.state() & QNetworkConfiguration::Undefined) == QNetworkConfiguration::Undefined) { state = QNetworkSession::NotAvailable; - //clearConfiguration(activeConfig); } bool oldActive = isOpen; @@ -748,7 +590,7 @@ void QNetworkSessionPrivateImpl::updateStateFromActiveConfig() if (oldState != state) { emit stateChanged(state); - if (state == QNetworkSession::Disconnected) { + if (state == QNetworkSession::Disconnected && oldActive) { #ifdef BEARER_MANAGEMENT_DEBUG //qDebug()<<"session aborted error emitted for"<<activeConfig.identifier(); #endif @@ -762,16 +604,6 @@ void QNetworkSessionPrivateImpl::updateStateFromActiveConfig() #endif } - -void QNetworkSessionPrivateImpl::configurationChanged(const QNetworkConfiguration &config) -{ - if (serviceConfig.isValid() && (config == serviceConfig || config == activeConfig)) - updateStateFromServiceNetwork(); - else if (config == activeConfig) - updateStateFromActiveConfig(); -} - - static QString get_network_interface() { Maemo::Icd icd; @@ -808,14 +640,16 @@ static QString get_network_interface() } for (ifa = ifaddr; ifa != NULL; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) { - family = ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family; - if (family != AF_INET) { - continue; /* Currently only IPv4 is supported by icd dbus interface */ - } - if (((struct sockaddr_in *)ifa->ifa_addr)->sin_addr.s_addr == addr.s_addr) { - iface = QString(ifa->ifa_name); - break; - } + if (ifa->ifa_addr) { + family = ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family; + if (family != AF_INET) { + continue; /* Currently only IPv4 is supported by icd dbus interface */ + } + if (((struct sockaddr_in *)ifa->ifa_addr)->sin_addr.s_addr == addr.s_addr) { + iface = QString(ifa->ifa_name); + break; + } + } } freeifaddrs(ifaddr); @@ -825,11 +659,18 @@ static QString get_network_interface() void QNetworkSessionPrivateImpl::open() { + if (m_stopTimer.isActive()) { + m_stopTimer.stop(); + } + if (!publicConfig.isValid()) { + lastError = QNetworkSession::InvalidConfigurationError; + emit QNetworkSessionPrivate::error(lastError); + return; + } if (serviceConfig.isValid()) { lastError = QNetworkSession::OperationNotSupportedError; emit QNetworkSessionPrivate::error(lastError); } else if (!isOpen) { - if (publicConfig.type() == QNetworkConfiguration::UserChoice) { /* Caller is trying to connect to default IAP. * At this time we will not know the IAP details so we just @@ -857,189 +698,183 @@ void QNetworkSessionPrivateImpl::open() if ((activeConfig.state() & QNetworkConfiguration::Active) != QNetworkConfiguration::Active) { state = QNetworkSession::Connecting; emit stateChanged(state); - - QTimer::singleShot(0, this, SLOT(do_open())); - return; + QTimer::singleShot(0, this, SLOT(do_open())); + return; } - isOpen = (activeConfig.state() & QNetworkConfiguration::Active) == QNetworkConfiguration::Active; if (isOpen) emit quitPendingWaitsForOpened(); } else { - /* We seem to be active so inform caller */ - emit quitPendingWaitsForOpened(); + /* We seem to be active so inform caller */ + emit quitPendingWaitsForOpened(); } } - void QNetworkSessionPrivateImpl::do_open() { icd_connection_flags flags = connectFlags; - bool st; - QString result; QString iap = publicConfig.identifier(); if (state == QNetworkSession::Connected) { #ifdef BEARER_MANAGEMENT_DEBUG - qDebug() << "Already connected to" << activeConfig.identifier(); + qDebug() << "Already connected to" << activeConfig.identifier(); #endif emit stateChanged(QNetworkSession::Connected); - emit quitPendingWaitsForOpened(); + emit quitPendingWaitsForOpened(); return; } - Maemo::IcdConnectResult connect_result; - Maemo::Icd icd(ICD_LONG_CONNECT_TIMEOUT); - QNetworkConfiguration config; if (publicConfig.type() == QNetworkConfiguration::UserChoice) - config = activeConfig; + config = activeConfig; else - config = publicConfig; + config = publicConfig; if (iap == OSSO_IAP_ANY) { #ifdef BEARER_MANAGEMENT_DEBUG - qDebug() << "connecting to default IAP" << iap; + qDebug() << "connecting to default IAP" << iap; #endif - st = icd.connect(flags, connect_result); - + m_connectRequestTimer.start(ICD_LONG_CONNECT_TIMEOUT); + m_dbusInterface->asyncCall(ICD_DBUS_API_CONNECT_REQ, (uint)flags); // Return value ignored + m_asynchCallActive = true; } else { + IcdNetworkConfigurationPrivate *icdConfig = toIcdConfig(privateConfiguration(config)); - QList<Maemo::ConnectParams> params; - Maemo::ConnectParams param; - - IcdNetworkConfigurationPrivate *icdConfig = toIcdConfig(privateConfiguration(config)); - - icdConfig->mutex.lock(); - param.connect.service_type = icdConfig->service_type; - param.connect.service_attrs = icdConfig->service_attrs; - param.connect.service_id = icdConfig->service_id; - param.connect.network_type = icdConfig->iap_type; - param.connect.network_attrs = icdConfig->network_attrs; - if (icdConfig->network_attrs & ICD_NW_ATTR_IAPNAME) - param.connect.network_id = QByteArray(iap.toLatin1()); - else - param.connect.network_id = icdConfig->network_id; - params.append(param); - icdConfig->mutex.unlock(); + icdConfig->mutex.lock(); + ICd2DetailsDBusStruct icd2; + icd2.serviceType = icdConfig->service_type; + icd2.serviceAttributes = icdConfig->service_attrs; + icd2.setviceId = icdConfig->service_id; + icd2.networkType = icdConfig->iap_type; + icd2.networkAttributes = icdConfig->network_attrs; + if (icdConfig->network_attrs & ICD_NW_ATTR_IAPNAME) { + icd2.networkId = QByteArray(iap.toLatin1()); + } else { + icd2.networkId = icdConfig->network_id; + } + icdConfig->mutex.unlock(); #ifdef BEARER_MANAGEMENT_DEBUG - qDebug("connecting to %s/%s/0x%x/%s/0x%x/%s", - param.connect.network_id.data(), - param.connect.network_type.toAscii().constData(), - param.connect.network_attrs, - param.connect.service_type.toAscii().constData(), - param.connect.service_attrs, - param.connect.service_id.toAscii().constData()); + qDebug("connecting to %s/%s/0x%x/%s/0x%x/%s", + icd2.networkId.data(), + icd2.networkType.toAscii().constData(), + icd2.networkAttributes, + icd2.serviceType.toAscii().constData(), + icd2.serviceAttributes, + icd2.setviceId.toAscii().constData()); #endif - st = icd.connect(flags, params, connect_result); - } - if (st) { - result = connect_result.connect.network_id.data(); - QString connected_iap = result; + ICd2DetailsList paramArray; + paramArray.append(icd2); + m_connectRequestTimer.start(ICD_LONG_CONNECT_TIMEOUT); + m_dbusInterface->asyncCall(ICD_DBUS_API_CONNECT_REQ, (uint)flags, QVariant::fromValue(paramArray)); // Return value ignored + m_asynchCallActive = true; + } +} - if (connected_iap.isEmpty()) { +void QNetworkSessionPrivateImpl::stateChange(const QDBusMessage& rep) +{ + if (m_asynchCallActive == true) { + if (m_connectRequestTimer.isActive()) + m_connectRequestTimer.stop(); + m_asynchCallActive = false; + + QString result = rep.arguments().at(5).toString(); // network id or empty string + QString connected_iap = result; + if (connected_iap.isEmpty()) { #ifdef BEARER_MANAGEMENT_DEBUG - qDebug() << "connect to"<< iap << "failed, result is empty"; + qDebug() << "connect to"<< publicConfig.identifier() << "failed, result is empty"; #endif - updateState(QNetworkSession::Disconnected); - emit QNetworkSessionPrivate::error(QNetworkSession::InvalidConfigurationError); - if (publicConfig.type() == QNetworkConfiguration::UserChoice) - cleanupAnyConfiguration(); - return; - } - - /* If the user tried to connect to some specific connection (foo) - * and we were already connected to some other connection (bar), - * then we cannot activate this session although icd has a valid - * connection to somewhere. - */ - if ((publicConfig.type() != QNetworkConfiguration::UserChoice) && - (connected_iap != config.identifier())) { - updateState(QNetworkSession::Disconnected); - emit QNetworkSessionPrivate::error(QNetworkSession::InvalidConfigurationError); - return; - } - - IcdNetworkConfigurationPrivate *icdConfig = toIcdConfig(privateConfiguration(config)); - - /* Did we connect to non saved IAP? */ - icdConfig->mutex.lock(); - if (!(icdConfig->network_attrs & ICD_NW_ATTR_IAPNAME)) { - /* Because the connection succeeded, the IAP is now known. - */ - icdConfig->network_attrs |= ICD_NW_ATTR_IAPNAME; - icdConfig->id = connected_iap; - } + updateState(QNetworkSession::Disconnected); + emit QNetworkSessionPrivate::error(QNetworkSession::InvalidConfigurationError); + if (publicConfig.type() == QNetworkConfiguration::UserChoice) + copyConfig(publicConfig, activeConfig); + return; + } - /* User might have changed the IAP name when a new IAP was saved */ - Maemo::IAPConf iap_name(icdConfig->id); - QString name = iap_name.value("name").toString(); - if (!name.isEmpty()) - icdConfig->name = name; + /* If the user tried to connect to some specific connection (foo) + * and we were already connected to some other connection (bar), + * then we cannot activate this session although icd has a valid + * connection to somewhere. + */ + if ((publicConfig.type() != QNetworkConfiguration::UserChoice) && + (connected_iap != config.identifier())) { + updateState(QNetworkSession::Disconnected); + emit QNetworkSessionPrivate::error(QNetworkSession::InvalidConfigurationError); + return; + } - icdConfig->iap_type = connect_result.connect.network_type; + IcdNetworkConfigurationPrivate *icdConfig = toIcdConfig(privateConfiguration(config)); - icdConfig->isValid = true; - icdConfig->state = QNetworkConfiguration::Active; - icdConfig->type = QNetworkConfiguration::InternetAccessPoint; + /* Did we connect to non saved IAP? */ + icdConfig->mutex.lock(); + if (!(icdConfig->network_attrs & ICD_NW_ATTR_IAPNAME)) { + /* Because the connection succeeded, the IAP is now known. + */ + icdConfig->network_attrs |= ICD_NW_ATTR_IAPNAME; + icdConfig->id = connected_iap; + } - icdConfig->mutex.unlock(); + /* User might have changed the IAP name when a new IAP was saved */ + Maemo::IAPConf iap_name(icdConfig->id); + QString name = iap_name.value("name").toString(); + if (!name.isEmpty()) + icdConfig->name = name; - startTime = QDateTime::currentDateTime(); - updateState(QNetworkSession::Connected); + icdConfig->iap_type = rep.arguments().at(3).toString(); // connect_result.connect.network_type; + icdConfig->isValid = true; + icdConfig->state = QNetworkConfiguration::Active; + icdConfig->type = QNetworkConfiguration::InternetAccessPoint; - currentNetworkInterface = get_network_interface(); + icdConfig->mutex.unlock(); + startTime = QDateTime::currentDateTime(); + updateState(QNetworkSession::Connected); + //currentNetworkInterface = get_network_interface(); #ifdef BEARER_MANAGEMENT_DEBUG - qDebug() << "connected to" << result << config.name() << "at" << currentNetworkInterface; + //qDebug() << "connected to" << result << config.name() << "at" << currentNetworkInterface; #endif - /* We first check if the configuration already exists in the manager - * and if it is not found there, we then insert it. Note that this - * is only done for user choice config only because it can be missing - * from config manager list. - */ - - if (publicConfig.type() == QNetworkConfiguration::UserChoice) { - if (!engine->hasIdentifier(result)) { - engine->addSessionConfiguration(privateConfiguration(config)); - } else { - QNetworkConfigurationPrivatePointer priv = engine->configuration(result); - QNetworkConfiguration reference; - setPrivateConfiguration(reference, priv); - copyConfig(config, reference, false); - config = reference; - activeConfig = reference; - engine->changedSessionConfiguration(privateConfiguration(config)); - } - } - - emit quitPendingWaitsForOpened(); + /* We first check if the configuration already exists in the manager + * and if it is not found there, we then insert it. Note that this + * is only done for user choice config only because it can be missing + * from config manager list. + */ + if (publicConfig.type() == QNetworkConfiguration::UserChoice) { + if (!engine->hasIdentifier(result)) { + engine->addSessionConfiguration(privateConfiguration(config)); + } else { + QNetworkConfigurationPrivatePointer priv = engine->configuration(result); + QNetworkConfiguration reference; + setPrivateConfiguration(reference, priv); + copyConfig(config, reference, false); + privateConfiguration(reference)->id = result; // Note: Id was not copied in copyConfig() function + config = reference; + activeConfig = reference; + engine->changedSessionConfiguration(privateConfiguration(config)); - } else { #ifdef BEARER_MANAGEMENT_DEBUG - qDebug() << "connect to"<< iap << "failed, status:" << connect_result.status; + qDebug()<<"Existing configuration"<<result<<"updated in manager in open"; #endif - updateState(QNetworkSession::Disconnected); - if (publicConfig.type() == QNetworkConfiguration::UserChoice) - cleanupAnyConfiguration(); - emit QNetworkSessionPrivate::error(QNetworkSession::UnknownSessionError); + } + } + + emit quitPendingWaitsForOpened(); } } - -void QNetworkSessionPrivateImpl::cleanupAnyConfiguration() +void QNetworkSessionPrivateImpl::connectTimeout() { -#ifdef BEARER_MANAGEMENT_DEBUG - qDebug()<<"Removing configuration created for" << activeConfig.identifier(); -#endif - activeConfig = publicConfig; + updateState(QNetworkSession::Disconnected); + if (publicConfig.type() == QNetworkConfiguration::UserChoice) + copyConfig(publicConfig, activeConfig); + emit QNetworkSessionPrivate::error(QNetworkSession::UnknownSessionError); } - void QNetworkSessionPrivateImpl::close() { + if (m_connectRequestTimer.isActive()) + m_connectRequestTimer.stop(); + if (serviceConfig.isValid()) { lastError = QNetworkSession::OperationNotSupportedError; emit QNetworkSessionPrivate::error(lastError); @@ -1053,35 +888,37 @@ void QNetworkSessionPrivateImpl::close() void QNetworkSessionPrivateImpl::stop() { + if (m_connectRequestTimer.isActive()) + m_connectRequestTimer.stop(); + if (serviceConfig.isValid()) { lastError = QNetworkSession::OperationNotSupportedError; emit QNetworkSessionPrivate::error(lastError); } else { if ((activeConfig.state() & QNetworkConfiguration::Active) == QNetworkConfiguration::Active) { - state = QNetworkSession::Closing; - emit stateChanged(state); - - Maemo::Icd icd; + if (!m_stopTimer.isActive()) { + Maemo::Icd icd; #ifdef BEARER_MANAGEMENT_DEBUG - qDebug() << "stopping session" << publicConfig.identifier(); + qDebug() << "stopping session" << publicConfig.identifier(); #endif - icd.disconnect(ICD_CONNECTION_FLAG_APPLICATION_EVENT); - startTime = QDateTime(); + state = QNetworkSession::Closing; + emit stateChanged(state); - /* Note that the state will go disconnected in - * updateStateFromActiveConfig() which gets called after - * configurationChanged is emitted (below). - */ + opened = false; + isOpen = false; - QNetworkConfigurationPrivatePointer ptr = privateConfiguration(activeConfig); - ptr->mutex.lock(); - ptr->state = QNetworkConfiguration::Discovered; - ptr->mutex.unlock(); - engine->changedSessionConfiguration(ptr); + icd.disconnect(ICD_CONNECTION_FLAG_APPLICATION_EVENT); + startTime = QDateTime(); - opened = false; - isOpen = false; + /* Note: Session state will change to disconnected + * as soon as QNetworkConfigurationManager sends + * corresponding iapStateChanged signal. + */ + // Make sure that this Session will send closed signal + // even though ICD connection will not ever get closed + m_stopTimer.start(ICD_SHORT_CONNECT_TIMEOUT); // 10 seconds wait + } } else { opened = false; isOpen = false; @@ -1090,6 +927,15 @@ void QNetworkSessionPrivateImpl::stop() } } +void QNetworkSessionPrivateImpl::finishStopBySendingClosedSignal() +{ + if ((activeConfig.state() & QNetworkConfiguration::Active) == QNetworkConfiguration::Active) { + state = QNetworkSession::Connected; + emit stateChanged(state); + } + + emit closed(); +} void QNetworkSessionPrivateImpl::migrate() { @@ -1199,6 +1045,6 @@ void QNetworkSessionPrivateImpl::clearProxyInformation() Maemo::ProxyConf::clear(); } -#include "qnetworksession_impl.moc" - QT_END_NAMESPACE + +#endif // QT_NO_BEARERMANAGEMENT diff --git a/src/plugins/bearer/icd/qnetworksession_impl.h b/src/plugins/bearer/icd/qnetworksession_impl.h index c02faac..c43b1f0 100644 --- a/src/plugins/bearer/icd/qnetworksession_impl.h +++ b/src/plugins/bearer/icd/qnetworksession_impl.h @@ -57,21 +57,67 @@ #include <QtNetwork/qnetworkconfigmanager.h> #include <QtCore/qdatetime.h> +#include <QtCore/qtimer.h> + +#include <QtDBus/qdbusconnection.h> +#include <QtDBus/qdbusinterface.h> +#include <QtDBus/qdbusmessage.h> +#include <QtDBus/qdbusmetatype.h> #include <icd/dbus_api.h> +#ifndef QT_NO_BEARERMANAGEMENT + QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE class QIcdEngine; +struct ICd2DetailsDBusStruct +{ + QString serviceType; + uint serviceAttributes; + QString setviceId; + QString networkType; + uint networkAttributes; + QByteArray networkId; +}; + +typedef QList<ICd2DetailsDBusStruct> ICd2DetailsList; + class QNetworkSessionPrivateImpl : public QNetworkSessionPrivate { Q_OBJECT public: QNetworkSessionPrivateImpl(QIcdEngine *engine) - : engine(engine), connectFlags(ICD_CONNECTION_FLAG_USER_EVENT), currentState(QNetworkSession::Invalid) + : engine(engine), + connectFlags(ICD_CONNECTION_FLAG_USER_EVENT), + currentState(QNetworkSession::Invalid), + m_asynchCallActive(false) { + m_stopTimer.setSingleShot(true); + connect(&m_stopTimer, SIGNAL(timeout()), this, SLOT(finishStopBySendingClosedSignal())); + + QDBusConnection systemBus = QDBusConnection::systemBus(); + + m_dbusInterface = new QDBusInterface(ICD_DBUS_API_INTERFACE, + ICD_DBUS_API_PATH, + ICD_DBUS_API_INTERFACE, + systemBus, + this); + + systemBus.connect(ICD_DBUS_API_INTERFACE, + ICD_DBUS_API_PATH, + ICD_DBUS_API_INTERFACE, + ICD_DBUS_API_CONNECT_SIG, + this, + SLOT(stateChange(const QDBusMessage&))); + + qDBusRegisterMetaType<ICd2DetailsDBusStruct>(); + qDBusRegisterMetaType<ICd2DetailsList>(); + + m_connectRequestTimer.setSingleShot(true); + connect(&m_connectRequestTimer, SIGNAL(timeout()), this, SLOT(connectTimeout())); } ~QNetworkSessionPrivateImpl() @@ -114,16 +160,21 @@ private: private Q_SLOTS: void do_open(); void networkConfigurationsChanged(); - void configurationChanged(const QNetworkConfiguration &config); + void iapStateChanged(const QString& iapid, uint icd_connection_state); void updateProxies(QNetworkSession::State newState); + void finishStopBySendingClosedSignal(); + void stateChange(const QDBusMessage& rep); + void connectTimeout(); private: QNetworkConfigurationManager manager; QIcdEngine *engine; + // The config set on QNetworkSession. + QNetworkConfiguration config; + QNetworkConfiguration& copyConfig(QNetworkConfiguration &fromConfig, QNetworkConfiguration &toConfig, bool deepCopy = true); void clearConfiguration(QNetworkConfiguration &config); - void cleanupAnyConfiguration(); bool opened; icd_connection_flags connectFlags; @@ -134,16 +185,34 @@ private: QString currentNetworkInterface; friend class IcdListener; void updateState(QNetworkSession::State); - void updateIdentifier(QString &newId); + void updateIdentifier(const QString &newId); quint64 getStatistics(bool sent) const; void cleanupSession(void); void updateProxyInformation(); void clearProxyInformation(); QNetworkSession::State currentState; + + QDBusInterface *m_dbusInterface; + + QTimer m_stopTimer; + + bool m_asynchCallActive; + QTimer m_connectRequestTimer; }; +// Marshall the ICd2DetailsDBusStruct data into a D-Bus argument +QDBusArgument &operator<<(QDBusArgument &argument, const ICd2DetailsDBusStruct &icd2); + +// Retrieve the ICd2DetailsDBusStruct data from the D-Bus argument +const QDBusArgument &operator>>(const QDBusArgument &argument, ICd2DetailsDBusStruct &icd2); + +Q_DECLARE_METATYPE(ICd2DetailsDBusStruct); +Q_DECLARE_METATYPE(ICd2DetailsList); + QT_END_NAMESPACE +#endif // QT_NO_BEARERMANAGEMENT + #endif //QNETWORKSESSIONPRIVATE_H diff --git a/src/plugins/bearer/nativewifi/main.cpp b/src/plugins/bearer/nativewifi/main.cpp index d77462e..98789aa 100644 --- a/src/plugins/bearer/nativewifi/main.cpp +++ b/src/plugins/bearer/nativewifi/main.cpp @@ -50,6 +50,8 @@ #include <QtCore/qdebug.h> +#ifndef QT_NO_BEARERMANAGEMENT + QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE static void resolveLibrary() @@ -137,3 +139,5 @@ Q_EXPORT_STATIC_PLUGIN(QNativeWifiEnginePlugin) Q_EXPORT_PLUGIN2(qnativewifibearer, QNativeWifiEnginePlugin) QT_END_NAMESPACE + +#endif // QT_NO_BEARERMANAGEMENT diff --git a/src/plugins/bearer/nativewifi/nativewifi.pro b/src/plugins/bearer/nativewifi/nativewifi.pro index f277a04..36dd36d 100644 --- a/src/plugins/bearer/nativewifi/nativewifi.pro +++ b/src/plugins/bearer/nativewifi/nativewifi.pro @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ TARGET = qnativewifibearer include(../../qpluginbase.pri) -QT += network +QT = core network HEADERS += qnativewifiengine.h \ platformdefs.h \ diff --git a/src/plugins/bearer/nativewifi/qnativewifiengine.cpp b/src/plugins/bearer/nativewifi/qnativewifiengine.cpp index 6c74159..e796df3 100644 --- a/src/plugins/bearer/nativewifi/qnativewifiengine.cpp +++ b/src/plugins/bearer/nativewifi/qnativewifiengine.cpp @@ -49,6 +49,8 @@ #include <QtCore/qdebug.h> +#ifndef QT_NO_BEARERMANAGEMENT + QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE WlanOpenHandleProto local_WlanOpenHandle = 0; @@ -558,3 +560,5 @@ bool QNativeWifiEngine::requiresPolling() const } QT_END_NAMESPACE + +#endif // QT_NO_BEARERMANAGEMENT diff --git a/src/plugins/bearer/nativewifi/qnativewifiengine.h b/src/plugins/bearer/nativewifi/qnativewifiengine.h index 2005b2b..77764e4 100644 --- a/src/plugins/bearer/nativewifi/qnativewifiengine.h +++ b/src/plugins/bearer/nativewifi/qnativewifiengine.h @@ -57,6 +57,8 @@ #include <QtCore/qtimer.h> +#ifndef QT_NO_BEARERMANAGEMENT + QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE class QNetworkConfigurationPrivate; @@ -101,4 +103,6 @@ private: QT_END_NAMESPACE +#endif // QT_NO_BEARERMANAGEMENT + #endif diff --git a/src/plugins/bearer/networkmanager/main.cpp b/src/plugins/bearer/networkmanager/main.cpp index 88068fc..9ab2c39 100644 --- a/src/plugins/bearer/networkmanager/main.cpp +++ b/src/plugins/bearer/networkmanager/main.cpp @@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ #include <QtCore/qdebug.h> +#ifndef QT_NO_BEARERMANAGEMENT #ifndef QT_NO_DBUS QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE @@ -91,3 +92,4 @@ Q_EXPORT_PLUGIN2(qnmbearer, QNetworkManagerEnginePlugin) QT_END_NAMESPACE #endif // QT_NO_DBUS +#endif // QT_NO_BEARERMANAGEMENT diff --git a/src/plugins/bearer/networkmanager/networkmanager.pro b/src/plugins/bearer/networkmanager/networkmanager.pro index bf0d29a..e396263 100644 --- a/src/plugins/bearer/networkmanager/networkmanager.pro +++ b/src/plugins/bearer/networkmanager/networkmanager.pro @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ TARGET = qnmbearer include(../../qpluginbase.pri) -QT += network dbus +QT = core network dbus HEADERS += qnmdbushelper.h \ qnetworkmanagerservice.h \ diff --git a/src/plugins/bearer/networkmanager/qnetworkmanagerengine.cpp b/src/plugins/bearer/networkmanager/qnetworkmanagerengine.cpp index 06533a1..13b2252 100644 --- a/src/plugins/bearer/networkmanager/qnetworkmanagerengine.cpp +++ b/src/plugins/bearer/networkmanager/qnetworkmanagerengine.cpp @@ -56,6 +56,7 @@ #include <QDBusMessage> #include <QDBusReply> +#ifndef QT_NO_BEARERMANAGEMENT #ifndef QT_NO_DBUS QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE @@ -918,3 +919,4 @@ QNetworkConfigurationPrivatePointer QNetworkManagerEngine::defaultConfiguration( QT_END_NAMESPACE #endif // QT_NO_DBUS +#endif // QT_NO_BEARERMANAGEMENT diff --git a/src/plugins/bearer/networkmanager/qnetworkmanagerengine.h b/src/plugins/bearer/networkmanager/qnetworkmanagerengine.h index 964726e..7f8badb 100644 --- a/src/plugins/bearer/networkmanager/qnetworkmanagerengine.h +++ b/src/plugins/bearer/networkmanager/qnetworkmanagerengine.h @@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ #include <QMap> #include <QVariant> +#ifndef QT_NO_BEARERMANAGEMENT #ifndef QT_NO_DBUS QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE @@ -140,6 +141,7 @@ private: QT_END_NAMESPACE #endif // QT_NO_DBUS +#endif // QT_NO_BEARERMANAGEMENT #endif diff --git a/src/plugins/bearer/nla/nla.pro b/src/plugins/bearer/nla/nla.pro index 5148b09..5dfb6d7 100644 --- a/src/plugins/bearer/nla/nla.pro +++ b/src/plugins/bearer/nla/nla.pro @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ TARGET = qnlabearer include(../../qpluginbase.pri) -QT += network +QT = core network !wince* { LIBS += -lWs2_32 diff --git a/src/plugins/bearer/qbearerengine_impl.h b/src/plugins/bearer/qbearerengine_impl.h index 740def3..6c30d0f 100644 --- a/src/plugins/bearer/qbearerengine_impl.h +++ b/src/plugins/bearer/qbearerengine_impl.h @@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ #include <QtNetwork/private/qbearerengine_p.h> +#ifndef QT_NO_BEARERMANAGEMENT + QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE class QBearerEngineImpl : public QBearerEngine @@ -78,4 +80,5 @@ Q_SIGNALS: QT_END_NAMESPACE +#endif // QT_NO_BEARERMANAGEMENT #endif diff --git a/src/plugins/bearer/qnetworksession_impl.cpp b/src/plugins/bearer/qnetworksession_impl.cpp index 33cce69..ef5f347 100644 --- a/src/plugins/bearer/qnetworksession_impl.cpp +++ b/src/plugins/bearer/qnetworksession_impl.cpp @@ -49,6 +49,8 @@ #include <QtCore/qdebug.h> #include <QtCore/qmutex.h> +#ifndef QT_NO_BEARERMANAGEMENT + QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE static QBearerEngineImpl *getEngineFromId(const QString &id) @@ -439,3 +441,6 @@ void QNetworkSessionPrivateImpl::decrementTimeout() } QT_END_NAMESPACE + +#endif // QT_NO_BEARERMANAGEMENT + diff --git a/src/plugins/bearer/qnetworksession_impl.h b/src/plugins/bearer/qnetworksession_impl.h index 3becbf0..a4902eb 100644 --- a/src/plugins/bearer/qnetworksession_impl.h +++ b/src/plugins/bearer/qnetworksession_impl.h @@ -60,6 +60,8 @@ #include <QtCore/qdatetime.h> +#ifndef QT_NO_BEARERMANAGEMENT + QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE class QBearerEngineImpl; @@ -116,18 +118,20 @@ private Q_SLOTS: void decrementTimeout(); private: - bool opened; - QBearerEngineImpl *engine; - QNetworkSession::SessionError lastError; - quint64 startTime; + QNetworkSession::SessionError lastError; + int sessionTimeout; + + bool opened; }; QT_END_NAMESPACE +#endif // QT_NO_BEARERMANAGEMENT + #endif //QNETWORKSESSION_IMPL_H diff --git a/src/plugins/bearer/symbian/main.cpp b/src/plugins/bearer/symbian/main.cpp index 0321451..c4f539b 100644 --- a/src/plugins/bearer/symbian/main.cpp +++ b/src/plugins/bearer/symbian/main.cpp @@ -45,6 +45,8 @@ #include <QtCore/qdebug.h> +#ifndef QT_NO_BEARERMANAGEMENT + QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE class QSymbianEnginePlugin : public QBearerEnginePlugin @@ -82,3 +84,5 @@ Q_EXPORT_STATIC_PLUGIN(QSymbianEnginePlugin) Q_EXPORT_PLUGIN2(qsymbianbearer, QSymbianEnginePlugin) QT_END_NAMESPACE + +#endif // QT_NO_BEARERMANAGEMENT diff --git a/src/plugins/bearer/symbian/qnetworksession_impl.cpp b/src/plugins/bearer/symbian/qnetworksession_impl.cpp index 512ea51..1b9c8cc 100644 --- a/src/plugins/bearer/symbian/qnetworksession_impl.cpp +++ b/src/plugins/bearer/symbian/qnetworksession_impl.cpp @@ -48,21 +48,20 @@ #include <stdapis/sys/socket.h> #include <stdapis/net/if.h> +#ifndef QT_NO_BEARERMANAGEMENT + QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE QNetworkSessionPrivateImpl::QNetworkSessionPrivateImpl(SymbianEngine *engine) : CActive(CActive::EPriorityStandard), engine(engine), ipConnectionNotifier(0), iError(QNetworkSession::UnknownSessionError), - iALREnabled(0) + iALREnabled(0), iConnectInBackground(false) { CActiveScheduler::Add(this); - - // Try to load "Open C" dll dynamically and - // try to attach to setdefaultif function dynamically. - if (iOpenCLibrary.Load(_L("libc")) == KErrNone) { - iDynamicSetdefaultif = (TOpenCSetdefaultifFunction)iOpenCLibrary.Lookup(564); - } +#ifdef SNAP_FUNCTIONALITY_AVAILABLE + iMobility = NULL; +#endif TRAP_IGNORE(iConnectionMonitor.ConnectL()); } @@ -88,14 +87,12 @@ QNetworkSessionPrivateImpl::~QNetworkSessionPrivateImpl() iConnection.Close(); iSocketServ.Close(); - if (iDynamicSetdefaultif) { - iDynamicSetdefaultif(0); - } + + // Close global 'Open C' RConnection + setdefaultif(0); iConnectionMonitor.CancelNotifications(); iConnectionMonitor.Close(); - - iOpenCLibrary.Close(); } void QNetworkSessionPrivateImpl::syncStateWithInterface() @@ -203,13 +200,24 @@ QNetworkInterface QNetworkSessionPrivateImpl::currentInterface() const } #endif -QVariant QNetworkSessionPrivateImpl::sessionProperty(const QString& /*key*/) const +QVariant QNetworkSessionPrivateImpl::sessionProperty(const QString& key) const { + if (key == "ConnectInBackground") { + return QVariant(iConnectInBackground); + } return QVariant(); } -void QNetworkSessionPrivateImpl::setSessionProperty(const QString& /*key*/, const QVariant& /*value*/) +void QNetworkSessionPrivateImpl::setSessionProperty(const QString& key, const QVariant& value) { + // Valid value means adding property, invalid means removing it. + if (key == "ConnectInBackground") { + if (value.isValid()) { + iConnectInBackground = value.toBool(); + } else { + iConnectInBackground = EFalse; + } + } } QString QNetworkSessionPrivateImpl::errorString() const @@ -318,14 +326,12 @@ void QNetworkSessionPrivateImpl::open() #endif connected = ETrue; startTime = QDateTime::currentDateTime(); - if (iDynamicSetdefaultif) { - // Use name of the IAP to set default IAP - QByteArray nameAsByteArray = publicConfig.name().toUtf8(); - ifreq ifr; - strcpy(ifr.ifr_name, nameAsByteArray.constData()); - - error = iDynamicSetdefaultif(&ifr); - } + // Use name of the IAP to open global 'Open C' RConnection + QByteArray nameAsByteArray = publicConfig.name().toUtf8(); + ifreq ifr; + memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(struct ifreq)); + strcpy(ifr.ifr_name, nameAsByteArray.constData()); + error = setdefaultif(&ifr); isOpen = true; // Make sure that state will be Connected newState(QNetworkSession::Connected); @@ -337,14 +343,30 @@ void QNetworkSessionPrivateImpl::open() } } if (!connected) { - TCommDbConnPref pref; - pref.SetDialogPreference(ECommDbDialogPrefDoNotPrompt); SymbianNetworkConfigurationPrivate *symbianConfig = toSymbianConfig(privateConfiguration(publicConfig)); +#ifdef OCC_FUNCTIONALITY_AVAILABLE + // With One Click Connectivity (Symbian^3 onwards) it is possible + // to connect silently, without any popups. + TConnPrefList pref; + TExtendedConnPref prefs; + + symbianConfig->mutex.lock(); + prefs.SetIapId(symbianConfig->numericId); + symbianConfig->mutex.unlock(); + if (iConnectInBackground) { + prefs.SetNoteBehaviour( TExtendedConnPref::ENoteBehaviourConnSilent ); + } + pref.AppendL(&prefs); +#else + TCommDbConnPref pref; + pref.SetDialogPreference(ECommDbDialogPrefDoNotPrompt); + symbianConfig->mutex.lock(); pref.SetIapId(symbianConfig->numericId); symbianConfig->mutex.unlock(); +#endif iConnection.Start(pref, iStatus); if (!IsActive()) { SetActive(); @@ -355,9 +377,21 @@ void QNetworkSessionPrivateImpl::open() SymbianNetworkConfigurationPrivate *symbianConfig = toSymbianConfig(privateConfiguration(publicConfig)); +#ifdef OCC_FUNCTIONALITY_AVAILABLE + TConnPrefList snapPref; + TExtendedConnPref prefs; + symbianConfig->mutex.lock(); + prefs.SetSnapId(symbianConfig->numericId); + symbianConfig->mutex.unlock(); + if (iConnectInBackground) { + prefs.SetNoteBehaviour( TExtendedConnPref::ENoteBehaviourConnSilent ); + } + snapPref.AppendL(&prefs); +#else symbianConfig->mutex.lock(); TConnSnapPref snapPref(symbianConfig->numericId); symbianConfig->mutex.unlock(); +#endif iConnection.Start(snapPref, iStatus); if (!IsActive()) { SetActive(); @@ -441,9 +475,9 @@ void QNetworkSessionPrivateImpl::close(bool allowSignals) iConnection.Close(); iSocketServ.Close(); - if (iDynamicSetdefaultif) { - iDynamicSetdefaultif(0); - } + + // Close global 'Open C' RConnection + setdefaultif(0); #ifdef Q_CC_NOKIAX86 if ((allowSignals && iapClientCount(activeIap) <= 0) || @@ -513,18 +547,26 @@ void QNetworkSessionPrivateImpl::stop() void QNetworkSessionPrivateImpl::migrate() { #ifdef SNAP_FUNCTIONALITY_AVAILABLE - iMobility->MigrateToPreferredCarrier(); + if (iMobility) { + // Close global 'Open C' RConnection + setdefaultif(0); + // Start migrating to new IAP + iMobility->MigrateToPreferredCarrier(); + } #endif } void QNetworkSessionPrivateImpl::ignore() { #ifdef SNAP_FUNCTIONALITY_AVAILABLE - iMobility->IgnorePreferredCarrier(); - if (!iALRUpgradingConnection) { - newState(QNetworkSession::Disconnected); - } else { - newState(QNetworkSession::Connected,iOldRoamingIap); + if (iMobility) { + iMobility->IgnorePreferredCarrier(); + + if (!iALRUpgradingConnection) { + newState(QNetworkSession::Disconnected); + } else { + newState(QNetworkSession::Connected,iOldRoamingIap); + } } #endif } @@ -532,27 +574,43 @@ void QNetworkSessionPrivateImpl::ignore() void QNetworkSessionPrivateImpl::accept() { #ifdef SNAP_FUNCTIONALITY_AVAILABLE - iMobility->NewCarrierAccepted(); - if (iDynamicSetdefaultif) { - // Use name of the IAP to set default IAP - QByteArray nameAsByteArray = activeConfig.name().toUtf8(); + if (iMobility) { + iMobility->NewCarrierAccepted(); + + QNetworkConfiguration newActiveConfig = activeConfiguration(iNewRoamingIap); + + // Use name of the new IAP to open global 'Open C' RConnection + QByteArray nameAsByteArray = newActiveConfig.name().toUtf8(); ifreq ifr; + memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(struct ifreq)); strcpy(ifr.ifr_name, nameAsByteArray.constData()); + setdefaultif(&ifr); - iDynamicSetdefaultif(&ifr); + newState(QNetworkSession::Connected, iNewRoamingIap); } - newState(QNetworkSession::Connected, iNewRoamingIap); #endif } void QNetworkSessionPrivateImpl::reject() { #ifdef SNAP_FUNCTIONALITY_AVAILABLE - iMobility->NewCarrierRejected(); - if (!iALRUpgradingConnection) { - newState(QNetworkSession::Disconnected); - } else { - newState(QNetworkSession::Connected, iOldRoamingIap); + if (iMobility) { + iMobility->NewCarrierRejected(); + + if (!iALRUpgradingConnection) { + newState(QNetworkSession::Disconnected); + } else { + QNetworkConfiguration newActiveConfig = activeConfiguration(iOldRoamingIap); + + // Use name of the old IAP to open global 'Open C' RConnection + QByteArray nameAsByteArray = newActiveConfig.name().toUtf8(); + ifreq ifr; + memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(struct ifreq)); + strcpy(ifr.ifr_name, nameAsByteArray.constData()); + setdefaultif(&ifr); + + newState(QNetworkSession::Connected, iOldRoamingIap); + } } #endif } @@ -849,13 +907,13 @@ void QNetworkSessionPrivateImpl::RunL() QNetworkConfiguration newActiveConfig = activeConfiguration(); if (!newActiveConfig.isValid()) { error = KErrGeneral; - } else if (iDynamicSetdefaultif) { - // Use name of the IAP to set default IAP - QByteArray nameAsByteArray = newActiveConfig.name().toUtf8(); + } else { + // Use name of the IAP to open global 'Open C' RConnection ifreq ifr; + memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(struct ifreq)); + QByteArray nameAsByteArray = newActiveConfig.name().toUtf8(); strcpy(ifr.ifr_name, nameAsByteArray.constData()); - - error = iDynamicSetdefaultif(&ifr); + error = setdefaultif(&ifr); } if (error != KErrNone) { @@ -951,14 +1009,12 @@ bool QNetworkSessionPrivateImpl::newState(QNetworkSession::State newState, TUint #endif #ifdef SNAP_FUNCTIONALITY_AVAILABLE - if (iDynamicSetdefaultif) { - // Use name of the IAP to set default IAP - QByteArray nameAsByteArray = activeConfig.name().toUtf8(); - ifreq ifr; - strcpy(ifr.ifr_name, nameAsByteArray.constData()); + // Use name of the IAP to set default IAP + QByteArray nameAsByteArray = activeConfig.name().toUtf8(); + ifreq ifr; + strcpy(ifr.ifr_name, nameAsByteArray.constData()); - iDynamicSetdefaultif(&ifr); - } + setdefaultif(&ifr); #endif } @@ -1313,3 +1369,6 @@ void ConnectionProgressNotifier::RunL() } QT_END_NAMESPACE + +#endif //QT_NO_BEARERMANAGEMENT + diff --git a/src/plugins/bearer/symbian/qnetworksession_impl.h b/src/plugins/bearer/symbian/qnetworksession_impl.h index 9a57eae..7116519 100644 --- a/src/plugins/bearer/symbian/qnetworksession_impl.h +++ b/src/plugins/bearer/symbian/qnetworksession_impl.h @@ -64,8 +64,9 @@ #ifdef SNAP_FUNCTIONALITY_AVAILABLE #include <comms-infras/cs_mobility_apiext.h> #endif - -typedef int(*TOpenCSetdefaultifFunction)(const struct ifreq*); +#ifdef OCC_FUNCTIONALITY_AVAILABLE + #include <extendedconnpref.h> +#endif QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE @@ -152,9 +153,6 @@ private: // data QDateTime startTime; - RLibrary iOpenCLibrary; - TOpenCSetdefaultifFunction iDynamicSetdefaultif; - mutable RSocketServ iSocketServ; mutable RConnection iConnection; mutable RConnectionMonitor iConnectionMonitor; @@ -166,6 +164,7 @@ private: // data QNetworkSession::SessionError iError; TInt iALREnabled; TBool iALRUpgradingConnection; + TBool iConnectInBackground; QList<QString> iKnownConfigsBeforeConnectionStart; diff --git a/src/plugins/bearer/symbian/symbianengine.cpp b/src/plugins/bearer/symbian/symbianengine.cpp index 440f463..c629d02 100644 --- a/src/plugins/bearer/symbian/symbianengine.cpp +++ b/src/plugins/bearer/symbian/symbianengine.cpp @@ -69,6 +69,8 @@ #include <aputils.h> #endif +#ifndef QT_NO_BEARERMANAGEMENT + QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE static const int KValueThatWillBeAddedToSNAPId = 1000; @@ -1130,3 +1132,5 @@ void AccessPointsAvailabilityScanner::RunL() } QT_END_NAMESPACE + +#endif // QT_NO_BEARERMANAGEMENT diff --git a/src/plugins/bearer/symbian/symbianengine.h b/src/plugins/bearer/symbian/symbianengine.h index 2e7ae60..dfd12bd 100644 --- a/src/plugins/bearer/symbian/symbianengine.h +++ b/src/plugins/bearer/symbian/symbianengine.h @@ -84,14 +84,14 @@ public: QString bearerName() const; + QNetworkConfigurationPrivatePointer serviceNetworkPtr; + + QString mappingName; + Bearer bearer; TUint32 numericId; TUint connectionId; - - QNetworkConfigurationPrivatePointer serviceNetworkPtr; - - QString mappingName; }; inline SymbianNetworkConfigurationPrivate *toSymbianConfig(QNetworkConfigurationPrivatePointer ptr) diff --git a/src/plugins/mediaservices/qt7/qcvdisplaylink.h b/src/plugins/mediaservices/qt7/qcvdisplaylink.h index 5cd8f73..5a1180d 100644 --- a/src/plugins/mediaservices/qt7/qcvdisplaylink.h +++ b/src/plugins/mediaservices/qt7/qcvdisplaylink.h @@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ #include <QtCore/qobject.h> #include <QtCore/qmutex.h> -#include <CoreVideo/CVDisplayLink.h> +#include <QuartzCore/CVDisplayLink.h> QT_BEGIN_HEADER diff --git a/src/plugins/mediaservices/qt7/qt7ciimagevideobuffer.mm b/src/plugins/mediaservices/qt7/qt7ciimagevideobuffer.mm index 3778b58..7c02f9f 100644 --- a/src/plugins/mediaservices/qt7/qt7ciimagevideobuffer.mm +++ b/src/plugins/mediaservices/qt7/qt7ciimagevideobuffer.mm @@ -41,6 +41,9 @@ #include "qt7ciimagevideobuffer.h" +#include <QuartzCore/CIFilter.h> +#include <QuartzCore/CIVector.h> + QT7CIImageVideoBuffer::QT7CIImageVideoBuffer(CIImage *image) : QAbstractVideoBuffer(CoreImageHandle) , m_image(image) diff --git a/src/plugins/mediaservices/qt7/qt7movierenderer.h b/src/plugins/mediaservices/qt7/qt7movierenderer.h index c2dd177..5953b54 100644 --- a/src/plugins/mediaservices/qt7/qt7movierenderer.h +++ b/src/plugins/mediaservices/qt7/qt7movierenderer.h @@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ #include <QtGui/qmacdefines_mac.h> #include "qt7videooutputcontrol.h" -#include <CoreVideo/CVOpenGLTexture.h> +#include <QuartzCore/CVOpenGLTexture.h> #include <QuickTime/QuickTime.h> diff --git a/src/plugins/mediaservices/qt7/qt7movievideowidget.h b/src/plugins/mediaservices/qt7/qt7movievideowidget.h index 831a18d..3ff14f5 100644 --- a/src/plugins/mediaservices/qt7/qt7movievideowidget.h +++ b/src/plugins/mediaservices/qt7/qt7movievideowidget.h @@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ #include <QtGui/qmacdefines_mac.h> #include "qt7videooutputcontrol.h" -#include <CoreVideo/CVOpenGLTexture.h> +#include <QuartzCore/CVOpenGLTexture.h> #include <QuickTime/QuickTime.h> diff --git a/src/plugins/mediaservices/qt7/qt7movieviewoutput.mm b/src/plugins/mediaservices/qt7/qt7movieviewoutput.mm index 20f1a02..06299a3 100644 --- a/src/plugins/mediaservices/qt7/qt7movieviewoutput.mm +++ b/src/plugins/mediaservices/qt7/qt7movieviewoutput.mm @@ -48,6 +48,9 @@ #include "qt7playersession.h" #include <QtCore/qdebug.h> +#include <QuartzCore/CIFilter.h> +#include <QuartzCore/CIVector.h> + #define VIDEO_TRANSPARENT(m) -(void)m:(NSEvent *)e{[[self superview] m:e];} diff --git a/src/plugins/mediaservices/qt7/qt7movieviewrenderer.mm b/src/plugins/mediaservices/qt7/qt7movieviewrenderer.mm index 33a6970..5af9809 100644 --- a/src/plugins/mediaservices/qt7/qt7movieviewrenderer.mm +++ b/src/plugins/mediaservices/qt7/qt7movieviewrenderer.mm @@ -55,6 +55,9 @@ #include <QtMultimedia/qabstractvideosurface.h> #include <QtMultimedia/qvideosurfaceformat.h> +#include <QuartzCore/CIFilter.h> +#include <QuartzCore/CIVector.h> + QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE diff --git a/src/script/api/qscriptengine.cpp b/src/script/api/qscriptengine.cpp index 7e83277..0b8a2e4 100644 --- a/src/script/api/qscriptengine.cpp +++ b/src/script/api/qscriptengine.cpp @@ -792,6 +792,7 @@ JSC::JSValue JSC_HOST_CALL functionQsTr(JSC::ExecState *exec, JSC::JSObject*, JS if ((args.size() > 2) && !args.at(2).isNumber()) return JSC::throwError(exec, JSC::GeneralError, "qsTr(): third argument (n) must be a number"); #ifndef QT_NO_QOBJECT + QScriptEnginePrivate *engine = scriptEngineFromExec(exec); JSC::UString context; // The first non-empty source URL in the call stack determines the translation context. { @@ -799,7 +800,7 @@ JSC::JSValue JSC_HOST_CALL functionQsTr(JSC::ExecState *exec, JSC::JSObject*, JS while (frame) { if (frame->codeBlock() && frame->codeBlock()->source() && !frame->codeBlock()->source()->url().isEmpty()) { - context = QFileInfo(frame->codeBlock()->source()->url()).baseName(); + context = engine->translationContextFromUrl(frame->codeBlock()->source()->url()); break; } frame = frame->callerFrame()->removeHostCallFrameFlag(); @@ -921,6 +922,8 @@ QScriptEnginePrivate::QScriptEnginePrivate() activeAgent = 0; agentLineNumber = -1; processEventsInterval = -1; + cachedTranslationUrl = JSC::UString(); + cachedTranslationContext = JSC::UString(); JSC::setCurrentIdentifierTable(oldTable); } @@ -3307,6 +3310,15 @@ bool QScriptEnginePrivate::hasDemarshalFunction(int type) const return info && (info->demarshal != 0); } +JSC::UString QScriptEnginePrivate::translationContextFromUrl(const JSC::UString &url) +{ + if (url != cachedTranslationUrl) { + cachedTranslationContext = QFileInfo(url).baseName(); + cachedTranslationUrl = url; + } + return cachedTranslationContext; +} + /*! \internal */ diff --git a/src/script/api/qscriptengine_p.h b/src/script/api/qscriptengine_p.h index 5c2007f..fd47208 100644 --- a/src/script/api/qscriptengine_p.h +++ b/src/script/api/qscriptengine_p.h @@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ #include "RegExpObject.h" #include "SourceProvider.h" #include "Structure.h" +#include "UString.h" #include "JSGlobalObject.h" #include "JSValue.h" @@ -73,7 +74,6 @@ namespace JSC typedef ExecState CallFrame; class JSCell; class JSGlobalObject; - class UString; } @@ -298,6 +298,8 @@ public: static inline QScriptDeclarativeClass *declarativeClass(JSC::JSValue); static inline QScriptDeclarativeClass::Object *declarativeObject(JSC::JSValue); + JSC::UString translationContextFromUrl(const JSC::UString &); + #ifndef QT_NO_QOBJECT JSC::JSValue newQObject(QObject *object, QScriptEngine::ValueOwnership ownership = QScriptEngine::QtOwnership, @@ -367,6 +369,9 @@ public: QScriptValue abortResult; bool inEval; + JSC::UString cachedTranslationUrl; + JSC::UString cachedTranslationContext; + QSet<QString> importedExtensions; QSet<QString> extensionsBeingImported; diff --git a/tests/auto/bic/tst_bic.cpp b/tests/auto/bic/tst_bic.cpp index 2349afa..28129c5 100644 --- a/tests/auto/bic/tst_bic.cpp +++ b/tests/auto/bic/tst_bic.cpp @@ -239,6 +239,9 @@ QBic::Info tst_Bic::getCurrentInfo(const QString &libName) QStringList args; args << "-c" << "-I" + qtDir + "/include" +#ifdef Q_OS_MAC + << "-arch" << "i386" // Always use 32-bit data on Mac. +#endif #ifndef Q_OS_WIN << "-I/usr/X11R6/include/" #endif diff --git a/tests/auto/macgui/tst_macgui.cpp b/tests/auto/macgui/tst_macgui.cpp index 847ba4b..7f558a3 100644 --- a/tests/auto/macgui/tst_macgui.cpp +++ b/tests/auto/macgui/tst_macgui.cpp @@ -60,7 +60,6 @@ private slots: void dummy(); void splashScreenModality(); - void dialogModality(); void nonModalOrder(); void spinBoxArrowButtons(); @@ -157,32 +156,6 @@ void tst_MacGui::splashScreenModality() QVERIFY(QTestEventLoop::instance().timeout() == false); } - -/* - Test that a non-modal dialog created as a child of a modal dialog is - shown in front. -*/ -void tst_MacGui::dialogModality() -{ - QDialog d; - d.setModal(true); - d.show(); - - QProgressDialog progress(&d); - progress.setValue(2); - - InterfaceChildPair interface = wn.find(QAccessible::Name, "Cancel", &progress); - QVERIFY(interface.iface); - const int delay = 2000; - clickLater(interface, Qt::LeftButton, delay); - - connect(&progress, SIGNAL(canceled()), SLOT(exitLoopSlot())); - - const int timeout = 3; - QTestEventLoop::instance().enterLoop(timeout); - QVERIFY(QTestEventLoop::instance().timeout() == false); -} - class PrimaryWindowDialog : public QDialog { Q_OBJECT diff --git a/tests/auto/macnativeevents/tst_macnativeevents.cpp b/tests/auto/macnativeevents/tst_macnativeevents.cpp index 08ab9e6..70a14f5 100644 --- a/tests/auto/macnativeevents/tst_macnativeevents.cpp +++ b/tests/auto/macnativeevents/tst_macnativeevents.cpp @@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ #include <QApplication> #include <QWidget> +#include <QDialog> #include <QPushButton> #include <QtTest/QtTest> @@ -65,6 +66,7 @@ private slots: void testMouseDragToNonClientArea(); void testDragWindow(); void testMouseEnter(); + void testChildDialogInFrontOfModalParent(); }; void tst_MacNativeEvents::testMouseMoveLocation() @@ -282,6 +284,28 @@ void tst_MacNativeEvents::testMouseEnter() QVERIFY2(expected.waitForAllEvents(), "the test did not receive all expected events!"); } +void tst_MacNativeEvents::testChildDialogInFrontOfModalParent() +{ + // Test that a child dialog of a modal parent dialog is + // in front of the parent, and active: + QDialog parent; + parent.setWindowModality(Qt::ApplicationModal); + QDialog child(&parent); + QPushButton button("close", &child); + connect(&button, SIGNAL(clicked()), &child, SLOT(close())); + parent.show(); + child.show(); + QPoint inside = button.mapToGlobal(button.geometry().center()); + + // Post a click on the button to close the child dialog: + NativeEventList native; + native.append(new QNativeMouseButtonEvent(inside, Qt::LeftButton, 1, Qt::NoModifier)); + native.append(new QNativeMouseButtonEvent(inside, Qt::LeftButton, 0, Qt::NoModifier)); + + native.play(); + QTest::qWait(100); + QVERIFY(!child.isVisible()); +} #include "tst_macnativeevents.moc" diff --git a/tests/auto/qfileinfo/tst_qfileinfo.cpp b/tests/auto/qfileinfo/tst_qfileinfo.cpp index da5c772..403c5f9 100644 --- a/tests/auto/qfileinfo/tst_qfileinfo.cpp +++ b/tests/auto/qfileinfo/tst_qfileinfo.cpp @@ -1189,7 +1189,7 @@ void tst_QFileInfo::isLocalFs() void tst_QFileInfo::refresh() { -#if defined(Q_OS_WINCE) +#if defined(Q_OS_WINCE) || defined(Q_OS_WIN) int sleepTime = 3000; #else int sleepTime = 2000; diff --git a/tests/auto/qlocale/tst_qlocale.cpp b/tests/auto/qlocale/tst_qlocale.cpp index 182f73b..7a5d8a6 100644 --- a/tests/auto/qlocale/tst_qlocale.cpp +++ b/tests/auto/qlocale/tst_qlocale.cpp @@ -1921,7 +1921,7 @@ void tst_QLocale::dateFormat() const QLocale no("no_NO"); QCOMPARE(no.dateFormat(QLocale::NarrowFormat), QLatin1String("dd.MM.yy")); QCOMPARE(no.dateFormat(QLocale::ShortFormat), QLatin1String("dd.MM.yy")); - QCOMPARE(no.dateFormat(QLocale::LongFormat), QLatin1String("dddd d. MMMM y")); + QCOMPARE(no.dateFormat(QLocale::LongFormat), QLatin1String("dddd d. MMMM yyyy")); } void tst_QLocale::timeFormat() @@ -1933,7 +1933,7 @@ void tst_QLocale::timeFormat() const QLocale no("no_NO"); QCOMPARE(no.timeFormat(QLocale::NarrowFormat), QLatin1String("HH:mm")); QCOMPARE(no.timeFormat(QLocale::ShortFormat), QLatin1String("HH:mm")); - QCOMPARE(no.timeFormat(QLocale::LongFormat), QLatin1String("'kl'. HH:mm:ss tttt")); + QCOMPARE(no.timeFormat(QLocale::LongFormat), QLatin1String("'kl'. HH:mm:ss t")); } void tst_QLocale::dateTimeFormat() @@ -1945,7 +1945,7 @@ void tst_QLocale::dateTimeFormat() const QLocale no("no_NO"); QCOMPARE(no.dateTimeFormat(QLocale::NarrowFormat), QLatin1String("dd.MM.yy HH:mm")); QCOMPARE(no.dateTimeFormat(QLocale::ShortFormat), QLatin1String("dd.MM.yy HH:mm")); - QCOMPARE(no.dateTimeFormat(QLocale::LongFormat), QLatin1String("dddd d. MMMM y 'kl'. HH:mm:ss tttt")); + QCOMPARE(no.dateTimeFormat(QLocale::LongFormat), QLatin1String("dddd d. MMMM yyyy 'kl'. HH:mm:ss t")); } void tst_QLocale::monthName() diff --git a/tests/auto/qnetworkconfiguration/qnetworkconfiguration.pro b/tests/auto/qnetworkconfiguration/qnetworkconfiguration.pro index df2d2d9..ca463bd 100644 --- a/tests/auto/qnetworkconfiguration/qnetworkconfiguration.pro +++ b/tests/auto/qnetworkconfiguration/qnetworkconfiguration.pro @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ symbian { TARGET.CAPABILITY = NetworkServices NetworkControl ReadUserData } -maemo6 { +maemo6|maemo5 { CONFIG += link_pkgconfig PKGCONFIG += conninet diff --git a/tests/auto/qnetworkconfiguration/tst_qnetworkconfiguration.cpp b/tests/auto/qnetworkconfiguration/tst_qnetworkconfiguration.cpp index 70f4447..ce3acb7 100644 --- a/tests/auto/qnetworkconfiguration/tst_qnetworkconfiguration.cpp +++ b/tests/auto/qnetworkconfiguration/tst_qnetworkconfiguration.cpp @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ /**************************************************************************** ** -** Copyright (C) 2009 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies). +** Copyright (C) 2010 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies). ** All rights reserved. ** Contact: Nokia Corporation (qt-info@nokia.com) ** @@ -41,10 +41,11 @@ #include <QtTest/QtTest> #include "../qbearertestcommon.h" -#include "qnetworkconfiguration.h" -#include "qnetworkconfigmanager.h" -#ifdef Q_WS_MAEMO_6 +#include <QtNetwork/qnetworkconfiguration.h> +#include <QtNetwork/qnetworkconfigmanager.h> + +#if defined(Q_WS_MAEMO_6) || defined(Q_WS_MAEMO_5) #include <stdio.h> #include <iapconf.h> #endif @@ -65,7 +66,7 @@ private slots: void isRoamingAvailable(); private: -#ifdef Q_WS_MAEMO_6 +#if defined(Q_WS_MAEMO_6) || defined(Q_WS_MAEMO_5) Maemo::IAPConf *iapconf; Maemo::IAPConf *iapconf2; Maemo::IAPConf *gprsiap; @@ -77,7 +78,7 @@ private: void tst_QNetworkConfiguration::initTestCase() { -#ifdef Q_WS_MAEMO_6 +#if defined(Q_WS_MAEMO_6) || defined(Q_WS_MAEMO_5) iapconf = new Maemo::IAPConf("007"); iapconf->setValue("ipv4_type", "AUTO"); iapconf->setValue("wlan_wepkey1", "connt"); @@ -150,7 +151,7 @@ void tst_QNetworkConfiguration::initTestCase() void tst_QNetworkConfiguration::cleanupTestCase() { -#ifdef Q_WS_MAEMO_6 +#if defined(Q_WS_MAEMO_6) || defined(Q_WS_MAEMO_5) iapconf->clear(); delete iapconf; iapconf2->clear(); diff --git a/tests/auto/qnetworkconfigurationmanager/qnetworkconfigurationmanager.pro b/tests/auto/qnetworkconfigurationmanager/qnetworkconfigurationmanager.pro index e0028e5..d9c1d6b 100644 --- a/tests/auto/qnetworkconfigurationmanager/qnetworkconfigurationmanager.pro +++ b/tests/auto/qnetworkconfigurationmanager/qnetworkconfigurationmanager.pro @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ symbian { TARGET.CAPABILITY = NetworkServices NetworkControl ReadUserData } -maemo6 { +maemo6|maemo5 { CONFIG += link_pkgconfig PKGCONFIG += conninet diff --git a/tests/auto/qnetworkconfigurationmanager/tst_qnetworkconfigurationmanager.cpp b/tests/auto/qnetworkconfigurationmanager/tst_qnetworkconfigurationmanager.cpp index 30c5a74..7cc527c 100644 --- a/tests/auto/qnetworkconfigurationmanager/tst_qnetworkconfigurationmanager.cpp +++ b/tests/auto/qnetworkconfigurationmanager/tst_qnetworkconfigurationmanager.cpp @@ -41,10 +41,11 @@ #include <QtTest/QtTest> #include "../qbearertestcommon.h" -#include "qnetworkconfiguration.h" -#include "qnetworkconfigmanager.h" -#ifdef Q_WS_MAEMO_6 +#include <QtNetwork/qnetworkconfiguration.h> +#include <QtNetwork/qnetworkconfigmanager.h> + +#if defined(Q_WS_MAEMO_6) || defined(Q_WS_MAEMO_5) #include <stdio.h> #include <iapconf.h> #endif @@ -66,7 +67,7 @@ private slots: void configurationFromIdentifier(); private: -#ifdef Q_WS_MAEMO_6 +#if defined(Q_WS_MAEMO_6) || defined(Q_WS_MAEMO_5) Maemo::IAPConf *iapconf; Maemo::IAPConf *iapconf2; Maemo::IAPConf *gprsiap; @@ -78,7 +79,7 @@ private: void tst_QNetworkConfigurationManager::initTestCase() { -#ifdef Q_WS_MAEMO_6 +#if defined(Q_WS_MAEMO_6) || defined(Q_WS_MAEMO_5) iapconf = new Maemo::IAPConf("007"); iapconf->setValue("ipv4_type", "AUTO"); iapconf->setValue("wlan_wepkey1", "connt"); @@ -152,7 +153,7 @@ void tst_QNetworkConfigurationManager::initTestCase() void tst_QNetworkConfigurationManager::cleanupTestCase() { -#ifdef Q_WS_MAEMO_6 +#if defined(Q_WS_MAEMO_6) || defined(Q_WS_MAEMO_5) iapconf->clear(); delete iapconf; iapconf2->clear(); diff --git a/tests/auto/qnetworksession/lackey/main.cpp b/tests/auto/qnetworksession/lackey/main.cpp index 66d6dd4..8759b52 100644 --- a/tests/auto/qnetworksession/lackey/main.cpp +++ b/tests/auto/qnetworksession/lackey/main.cpp @@ -42,9 +42,10 @@ #include <QCoreApplication> #include <QStringList> #include <QLocalSocket> -#include <qnetworkconfigmanager.h> -#include <qnetworkconfiguration.h> -#include <qnetworksession.h> + +#include <QtNetwork/qnetworkconfiguration.h> +#include <QtNetwork/qnetworkconfigmanager.h> +#include <QtNetwork/qnetworksession.h> #include <QDebug> diff --git a/tests/auto/qnetworksession/test/test.pro b/tests/auto/qnetworksession/test/test.pro index d248b10..bfffe90 100644 --- a/tests/auto/qnetworksession/test/test.pro +++ b/tests/auto/qnetworksession/test/test.pro @@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ symbian { TARGET.CAPABILITY = NetworkServices NetworkControl ReadUserData PowerMgmt } -maemo6 { +maemo6|maemo5 { CONFIG += link_pkgconfig PKGCONFIG += conninet diff --git a/tests/auto/qnetworksession/test/tst_qnetworksession.cpp b/tests/auto/qnetworksession/test/tst_qnetworksession.cpp index 58b0576..23cdc6a 100644 --- a/tests/auto/qnetworksession/test/tst_qnetworksession.cpp +++ b/tests/auto/qnetworksession/test/tst_qnetworksession.cpp @@ -44,10 +44,11 @@ #include <QLocalSocket> #include <QTimer> #include "../../qbearertestcommon.h" -#include <qnetworkconfigmanager.h> -#include <qnetworksession.h> -#ifdef Q_WS_MAEMO_6 +#include <QtNetwork/qnetworkconfigmanager.h> +#include <QtNetwork/qnetworksession.h> + +#if defined(Q_WS_MAEMO_6) || defined(Q_WS_MAEMO_5) #include <stdio.h> #include <iapconf.h> #endif @@ -72,6 +73,8 @@ public slots: private slots: + void robustnessBombing(); + void outOfProcessSession(); void invalidSession(); @@ -100,7 +103,7 @@ private: int inProcessSessionManagementCount; -#ifdef Q_WS_MAEMO_6 +#if defined(Q_WS_MAEMO_6) || defined(Q_WS_MAEMO_5) Maemo::IAPConf *iapconf; Maemo::IAPConf *iapconf2; Maemo::IAPConf *gprsiap; @@ -123,7 +126,7 @@ void tst_QNetworkSession::initTestCase() qRegisterMetaType<QNetworkConfiguration>("QNetworkConfiguration"); qRegisterMetaType<QNetworkConfiguration::Type>("QNetworkConfiguration::Type"); -#ifdef Q_WS_MAEMO_6 +#if defined(Q_WS_MAEMO_6) || defined(Q_WS_MAEMO_5) iapconf = new Maemo::IAPConf("007"); iapconf->setValue("ipv4_type", "AUTO"); iapconf->setValue("wlan_wepkey1", "connt"); @@ -209,7 +212,7 @@ void tst_QNetworkSession::cleanupTestCase() "inProcessSessionManagement()"); } -#ifdef Q_WS_MAEMO_6 +#if defined(Q_WS_MAEMO_6) || defined(Q_WS_MAEMO_5) iapconf->clear(); delete iapconf; iapconf2->clear(); @@ -232,6 +235,23 @@ void tst_QNetworkSession::cleanupTestCase() #endif } +// Robustness test for calling interfaces in nonsense order / with nonsense parameters +void tst_QNetworkSession::robustnessBombing() +{ + QNetworkConfigurationManager mgr; + QNetworkSession testSession(mgr.defaultConfiguration()); + // Should not reset even session is not opened + testSession.migrate(); + testSession.accept(); + testSession.ignore(); + testSession.reject(); + quint64 temp; + temp = testSession.bytesWritten(); + temp = testSession.bytesReceived(); + temp = testSession.activeTime(); +} + + void tst_QNetworkSession::invalidSession() { // 1. Verify that session created with invalid configuration remains in invalid state diff --git a/tests/auto/qthread/tst_qthread.cpp b/tests/auto/qthread/tst_qthread.cpp index 871578e..9a4397e 100644 --- a/tests/auto/qthread/tst_qthread.cpp +++ b/tests/auto/qthread/tst_qthread.cpp @@ -174,8 +174,8 @@ public: void run() { + Simple_Thread::run(); if (object) { - Simple_Thread::run(); object->thread = this; object->code = code; QTimer::singleShot(100, object, SLOT(slot())); @@ -218,8 +218,8 @@ public: void run() { + Simple_Thread::run(); if (object) { - Simple_Thread::run(); object->thread = this; QTimer::singleShot(100, object, SLOT(slot())); } @@ -443,22 +443,24 @@ void tst_QThread::exit() thread2.code = 53; thread2.result = 0; thread2.start(); - thread2.exit(thread.code); + thread2.exit(thread2.code); + QMutexLocker locker2(&thread2.mutex); + thread2.cond.wait(locker2.mutex()); QVERIFY(thread2.wait(five_minutes)); - QCOMPARE(thread.result, thread.code); + QCOMPARE(thread2.result, thread2.code); } void tst_QThread::start() { QThread::Priority priorities[] = { - QThread::IdlePriority, - QThread::LowestPriority, - QThread::LowPriority, - QThread::NormalPriority, - QThread::HighPriority, - QThread::HighestPriority, - QThread::TimeCriticalPriority, - QThread::InheritPriority + QThread::IdlePriority, + QThread::LowestPriority, + QThread::LowPriority, + QThread::NormalPriority, + QThread::HighPriority, + QThread::HighestPriority, + QThread::TimeCriticalPriority, + QThread::InheritPriority }; const int prio_count = sizeof(priorities) / sizeof(QThread::Priority); @@ -514,8 +516,10 @@ void tst_QThread::quit() thread2.result = -1; thread2.start(); thread2.quit(); + QMutexLocker locker2(&thread2.mutex); + thread2.cond.wait(locker2.mutex()); QVERIFY(thread2.wait(five_minutes)); - QCOMPARE(thread.result, 0); + QCOMPARE(thread2.result, 0); } void tst_QThread::wait() @@ -692,7 +696,7 @@ void NativeThreadWrapper::start(FunctionPointer functionPointer, void *data) const int state = pthread_create(&nativeThreadHandle, 0, NativeThreadWrapper::runUnix, this); Q_UNUSED(state); #elif defined(Q_OS_WINCE) - nativeThreadHandle = CreateThread(NULL, 0 , (LPTHREAD_START_ROUTINE)NativeThreadWrapper::runWin , this, 0, NULL); + nativeThreadHandle = CreateThread(NULL, 0 , (LPTHREAD_START_ROUTINE)NativeThreadWrapper::runWin , this, 0, NULL); #elif defined Q_OS_WIN unsigned thrdid = 0; nativeThreadHandle = (Qt::HANDLE) _beginthreadex(NULL, 0, NativeThreadWrapper::runWin, this, 0, &thrdid); diff --git a/tests/auto/qwidget/tst_qwidget.cpp b/tests/auto/qwidget/tst_qwidget.cpp index 1b2944e..76e20b9 100644 --- a/tests/auto/qwidget/tst_qwidget.cpp +++ b/tests/auto/qwidget/tst_qwidget.cpp @@ -6056,9 +6056,6 @@ void tst_QWidget::setToolTip() #ifdef Q_OS_WINCE_WM QSKIP("Mouse over doesn't work on Windows mobile.", SkipAll); #endif -#ifdef QT_MAC_USE_COCOA - QSKIP("Temporarily disable the rest on cocoa due to QCursor::setPos problems.", SkipAll); -#endif for (int pass = 0; pass < 2; ++pass) { QWidget *popup = new QWidget(0, Qt::Popup); diff --git a/tests/manual/bearerex/bearerex.h b/tests/manual/bearerex/bearerex.h index 2875d6a..6bcb3e5 100644 --- a/tests/manual/bearerex/bearerex.h +++ b/tests/manual/bearerex/bearerex.h @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ /**************************************************************************** ** -** Copyright (C) 2009 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies). +** Copyright (C) 2010 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies). ** All rights reserved. ** Contact: Nokia Corporation (qt-info@nokia.com) ** @@ -44,10 +44,15 @@ #include <QtGui> -#include "ui_bearerex.h" #include "ui_detailedinfodialog.h" -#include "ui_sessiondialog.h" +#if defined(Q_WS_MAEMO_5) || defined(Q_WS_MAEMO_6) +#include "ui_bearerex_maemo.h" +#include "ui_sessiondialog_maemo.h" +#else +#include "ui_bearerex.h" +#include "ui_sessiondialog.h" +#endif #include "qnetworkconfigmanager.h" #include "qnetworksession.h" #include "xqlistwidget.h" diff --git a/tests/manual/bearerex/bearerex.pro b/tests/manual/bearerex/bearerex.pro index 927f982..7b21183 100644 --- a/tests/manual/bearerex/bearerex.pro +++ b/tests/manual/bearerex/bearerex.pro @@ -5,9 +5,15 @@ QT += core \ gui \ network -FORMS += sessiondialog.ui \ - bearerex.ui \ - detailedinfodialog.ui +FORMS += detailedinfodialog.ui +maemo5|maemo6 { + FORMS += sessiondialog_maemo.ui \ + bearerex_maemo.ui +} else { + FORMS += sessiondialog.ui \ + bearerex.ui +} + # Example headers and sources HEADERS += bearerex.h \ @@ -17,4 +23,4 @@ SOURCES += bearerex.cpp \ main.cpp \ xqlistwidget.cpp -symbian:TARGET.CAPABILITY = NetworkServices NetworkControl ReadUserData
\ No newline at end of file +symbian:TARGET.CAPABILITY = NetworkServices NetworkControl ReadUserData diff --git a/tests/manual/bearerex/bearerex_maemo.ui b/tests/manual/bearerex/bearerex_maemo.ui new file mode 100644 index 0000000..cb17e38 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/manual/bearerex/bearerex_maemo.ui @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<ui version="4.0"> + <class>BearerExMainWindow</class> + <widget class="QMainWindow" name="BearerExMainWindow"> + <property name="geometry"> + <rect> + <x>0</x> + <y>0</y> + <width>360</width> + <height>640</height> + </rect> + </property> + <property name="windowTitle"> + <string>Bearer Example</string> + </property> + <widget class="QWidget" name="centralwidget"> + <layout class="QVBoxLayout" name="verticalLayout"> + <item> + <widget class="QTabWidget" name="mainTabWidget"> + <widget class="QWidget" name="tab"> + <attribute name="title"> + <string>Main</string> + </attribute> + <layout class="QHBoxLayout" name="horizontalLayout"> + <item> + <layout class="QVBoxLayout" name="verticalLayout_2"> + <item> + <widget class="QLabel" name="label"> + <property name="text"> + <string>Network Configurations</string> + </property> + <property name="alignment"> + <set>Qt::AlignCenter</set> + </property> + </widget> + </item> + <item> + <widget class="QListWidget" name="listWidget"/> + </item> + </layout> + </item> + <item> + <layout class="QGridLayout" name="gridLayout"> + <item row="0" column="0"> + <widget class="QPushButton" name="updateConfigurationsButton"> + <property name="text"> + <string>Update Configs</string> + </property> + </widget> + </item> + <item row="1" column="0"> + <widget class="QPushButton" name="updateListButton"> + <property name="text"> + <string>Update List</string> + </property> + </widget> + </item> + <item row="2" column="0"> + <widget class="QPushButton" name="createSessionButton"> + <property name="text"> + <string>Create Session</string> + </property> + </widget> + </item> + <item row="3" column="0"> + <widget class="QPushButton" name="showDetailsButton"> + <property name="text"> + <string>Show Details</string> + </property> + </widget> + </item> + </layout> + </item> + </layout> + </widget> + <widget class="QWidget" name="tab_2"> + <attribute name="title"> + <string>Events</string> + </attribute> + <layout class="QVBoxLayout" name="verticalLayout_3"> + <item> + <widget class="QListWidget" name="eventListWidget"/> + </item> + <item> + <widget class="QPushButton" name="clearEventListButton"> + <property name="text"> + <string>Clear</string> + </property> + </widget> + </item> + </layout> + </widget> + </widget> + </item> + </layout> + </widget> + </widget> + <resources/> + <connections/> +</ui> diff --git a/tests/manual/bearerex/sessiondialog_maemo.ui b/tests/manual/bearerex/sessiondialog_maemo.ui new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5eb98ce --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/manual/bearerex/sessiondialog_maemo.ui @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<ui version="4.0"> + <class>SessionTab</class> + <widget class="QWidget" name="SessionTab"> + <property name="geometry"> + <rect> + <x>0</x> + <y>0</y> + <width>423</width> + <height>214</height> + </rect> + </property> + <layout class="QHBoxLayout" name="horizontalLayout"> + <item> + <layout class="QFormLayout" name="formLayout"> + <property name="fieldGrowthPolicy"> + <enum>QFormLayout::ExpandingFieldsGrow</enum> + </property> + <item row="0" column="0"> + <widget class="QLabel" name="snapLabel"> + <property name="text"> + <string>SNAP</string> + </property> + </widget> + </item> + <item row="0" column="1"> + <widget class="QLineEdit" name="snapLineEdit"> + <property name="readOnly"> + <bool>true</bool> + </property> + </widget> + </item> + <item row="1" column="0"> + <widget class="QLabel" name="iapLabel"> + <property name="text"> + <string>IAP</string> + </property> + </widget> + </item> + <item row="1" column="1"> + <widget class="QLineEdit" name="iapLineEdit"> + <property name="enabled"> + <bool>true</bool> + </property> + <property name="readOnly"> + <bool>true</bool> + </property> + </widget> + </item> + <item row="2" column="0"> + <widget class="QLabel" name="bearerLabel"> + <property name="text"> + <string>Bearer</string> + </property> + </widget> + </item> + <item row="2" column="1"> + <widget class="QLineEdit" name="bearerLineEdit"> + <property name="readOnly"> + <bool>true</bool> + </property> + </widget> + </item> + <item row="3" column="0"> + <widget class="QLabel" name="sentRecDataLabel"> + <property name="text"> + <string>Sent/Rec.</string> + </property> + </widget> + </item> + <item row="3" column="1"> + <widget class="QLineEdit" name="sentRecDataLineEdit"> + <property name="readOnly"> + <bool>true</bool> + </property> + </widget> + </item> + <item row="4" column="0"> + <widget class="QLabel" name="stateLabel"> + <property name="text"> + <string>State</string> + </property> + </widget> + </item> + <item row="4" column="1"> + <widget class="QLineEdit" name="stateLineEdit"> + <property name="readOnly"> + <bool>true</bool> + </property> + </widget> + </item> + </layout> + </item> + <item> + <layout class="QGridLayout" name="gridLayout"> + <item row="0" column="0"> + <widget class="QPushButton" name="openSessionButton"> + <property name="text"> + <string>Open Session</string> + </property> + </widget> + </item> + <item row="0" column="1"> + <widget class="QPushButton" name="closeSessionButton"> + <property name="text"> + <string>Close Session</string> + </property> + </widget> + </item> + <item row="1" column="0"> + <widget class="QPushButton" name="stopConnectionButton"> + <property name="text"> + <string>Stop Conn.</string> + </property> + </widget> + </item> + <item row="1" column="1"> + <widget class="QPushButton" name="sendRequestButton"> + <property name="text"> + <string>Send Test Req.</string> + </property> + </widget> + </item> + <item row="2" column="0"> + <widget class="QPushButton" name="createQHttpButton"> + <property name="text"> + <string>Create QHttp</string> + </property> + </widget> + </item> + <item row="2" column="1"> + <widget class="QPushButton" name="deleteSessionButton"> + <property name="text"> + <string>Delete Session</string> + </property> + </widget> + </item> + <item row="3" column="0"> + <widget class="QPushButton" name="alrButton"> + <property name="text"> + <string>Enable ALR</string> + </property> + </widget> + </item> + </layout> + </item> + </layout> + </widget> + <resources/> + <connections/> +</ui> diff --git a/tests/manual/network_remote_stresstest/network_remote_stresstest.pro b/tests/manual/network_remote_stresstest/network_remote_stresstest.pro new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9ed1090 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/manual/network_remote_stresstest/network_remote_stresstest.pro @@ -0,0 +1,8 @@ +load(qttest_p4) + +QT = core network + +SOURCES += tst_network_remote_stresstest.cpp + +RESOURCES += url-list.qrc + diff --git a/tests/manual/network_remote_stresstest/tst_network_remote_stresstest.cpp b/tests/manual/network_remote_stresstest/tst_network_remote_stresstest.cpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000..90a95e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/manual/network_remote_stresstest/tst_network_remote_stresstest.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,499 @@ +/**************************************************************************** +** +** Copyright (C) 2010 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies). +** All rights reserved. +** Contact: Nokia Corporation (qt-info@nokia.com) +** +** This file is part of the test suite of the Qt Toolkit. +** +** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:LGPL$ +** No Commercial Usage +** This file contains pre-release code and may not be distributed. +** You may use this file in accordance with the terms and conditions +** contained in the Technology Preview License Agreement accompanying +** this package. +** +** GNU Lesser General Public License Usage +** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Lesser +** General Public License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software +** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.LGPL included in the +** packaging of this file. Please review the following information to +** ensure the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1 requirements +** will be met: http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.html. +** +** In addition, as a special exception, Nokia gives you certain additional +** rights. These rights are described in the Nokia Qt LGPL Exception +** version 1.1, included in the file LGPL_EXCEPTION.txt in this package. +** +** If you have questions regarding the use of this file, please contact +** Nokia at qt-info@nokia.com. +** +** +** +** +** +** +** +** +** $QT_END_LICENSE$ +** +****************************************************************************/ + +#include <QtTest/QtTest> +#include <QtCore/QThread> +#include <QtCore/QSemaphore> +#include <QtCore/QElapsedTimer> +#include <QtCore/QSharedPointer> +#include <QtCore/QVector> +#include <QtNetwork/QTcpSocket> +#include <QtNetwork/QSslSocket> +#include <QtNetwork/QNetworkReply> +#include <QtNetwork/QNetworkAccessManager> + +#ifdef QT_BUILD_INTERNAL +# include <private/qnetworkaccessmanager_p.h> +#endif + +#include <qplatformdefs.h> +#ifdef Q_OS_UNIX +# include <sys/types.h> +# include <sys/socket.h> +# include <sys/select.h> +# include <netinet/in.h> +# include <errno.h> +# include <netdb.h> +# include <signal.h> +# include <unistd.h> +# include <fcntl.h> + +typedef int SOCKET; +# define INVALID_SOCKET -1 +# define SOCKET_ERROR -1 + +#elif defined(Q_OS_WIN) +# include <winsock2.h> +#endif + +Q_DECLARE_METATYPE(QVector<QUrl>) + +class tst_NetworkRemoteStressTest : public QObject +{ + Q_OBJECT +public: + enum { AttemptCount = 100 }; + tst_NetworkRemoteStressTest(); + + qint64 byteCounter; + QNetworkAccessManager manager; + QVector<QUrl> httpUrls, httpsUrls, mixedUrls; + bool intermediateDebug; + +private: + void clearManager(); + +public slots: + void initTestCase_data(); + void init(); + + void slotReadAll() { byteCounter += static_cast<QIODevice *>(sender())->readAll().size(); } + +private Q_SLOTS: + void blockingSequentialRemoteHosts(); + void sequentialRemoteHosts(); + void parallelRemoteHosts_data(); + void parallelRemoteHosts(); + void namRemoteGet_data(); + void namRemoteGet(); +}; + +tst_NetworkRemoteStressTest::tst_NetworkRemoteStressTest() + : intermediateDebug(qgetenv("STRESSDEBUG").toInt() > 0) +{ +#ifdef Q_OS_WIN + WSAData wsadata; + + // IPv6 requires Winsock v2.0 or better. + WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,0), &wsadata); +#elif defined(Q_OS_UNIX) && !defined(Q_OS_SYMBIAN) + ::signal(SIGALRM, SIG_IGN); +#endif + + QFile urlList(":/url-list.txt"); + if (urlList.open(QIODevice::ReadOnly)) { + while (!urlList.atEnd()) { + QByteArray line = urlList.readLine().trimmed(); + QUrl url = QUrl::fromEncoded(line); + if (url.scheme() == "http") { + httpUrls << url; + mixedUrls << url; + } else if (url.scheme() == "https") { + httpsUrls << url; + mixedUrls << url; + } + } + } + + httpUrls << httpUrls; + httpsUrls << httpsUrls; +} + +void tst_NetworkRemoteStressTest::initTestCase_data() +{ + QTest::addColumn<QVector<QUrl> >("urlList"); + QTest::addColumn<bool>("useSslSocket"); + + QTest::newRow("no-ssl") << httpUrls << false; +// QTest::newRow("no-ssl-in-sslsocket") << httpUrls << true; + QTest::newRow("ssl") << httpsUrls << true; + QTest::newRow("mixed") << mixedUrls << false; +// QTest::newRow("mixed-in-sslsocket") << mixedUrls << true; +} + +void tst_NetworkRemoteStressTest::init() +{ + // clear the internal cache +#ifndef QT_BUILD_INTERNAL + if (strncmp(QTest::currentTestFunction(), "nam") == 0) + QSKIP("QNetworkAccessManager tests disabled", SkipAll); +#endif +} + +void tst_NetworkRemoteStressTest::clearManager() +{ +#ifdef QT_BUILD_INTERNAL + QNetworkAccessManagerPrivate::clearCache(&manager); + manager.setProxy(QNetworkProxy()); + manager.setCache(0); +#endif +} + +bool nativeLookup(const char *hostname, int port, QByteArray &buf) +{ +#if !defined(QT_NO_GETADDRINFO) && 0 + addrinfo *res = 0; + struct addrinfo hints; + memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints)); + hints.ai_family = PF_UNSPEC; + + int result = getaddrinfo(QUrl::toAce(hostname).constData(), QByteArray::number(port).constData(), &hints, &res); + if (!result) + return false; + for (addrinfo *node = res; node; node = node->ai_next) { + if (node->ai_family == AF_INET) { + buf = QByteArray((char *)node->ai_addr, node->ai_addrlen); + break; + } + } + freeaddrinfo(res); +#else + hostent *result = gethostbyname(hostname); + if (!result || result->h_addrtype != AF_INET) + return false; + + struct sockaddr_in s; + s.sin_family = AF_INET; + s.sin_port = htons(port); + s.sin_addr = *(struct in_addr *) result->h_addr_list[0]; + + buf = QByteArray((char *)&s, sizeof s); +#endif + + return !buf.isEmpty(); +} + +bool nativeSelect(int fd, int timeout, bool selectForWrite) +{ + if (timeout < 0) + return false; + + // wait for connected + fd_set fds, fde; + FD_ZERO(&fds); + FD_ZERO(&fde); + FD_SET(fd, &fds); + FD_SET(fd, &fde); + + int ret; + do { + struct timeval tv; + tv.tv_sec = timeout / 1000; + tv.tv_usec = timeout % 1000; + if (selectForWrite) + ret = ::select(fd + 1, 0, &fds, &fde, &tv); + else + ret = ::select(fd + 1, &fds, 0, &fde, &tv); + } while (ret == -1 && errno == EINTR); + return ret != 0; +} + +void tst_NetworkRemoteStressTest::blockingSequentialRemoteHosts() +{ + QFETCH_GLOBAL(QVector<QUrl>, urlList); + QFETCH_GLOBAL(bool, useSslSocket); + + qint64 totalBytes = 0; + QElapsedTimer outerTimer; + outerTimer.start(); + + for (int i = 0; i < urlList.size(); ++i) { + const QUrl &url = urlList.at(i); + bool isHttps = url.scheme() == "https"; + QElapsedTimer timeout; + byteCounter = 0; + timeout.start(); + + QSharedPointer<QTcpSocket> socket; + if (useSslSocket || isHttps) { + socket = QSharedPointer<QTcpSocket>(new QSslSocket); + } else { + socket = QSharedPointer<QTcpSocket>(new QTcpSocket); + } + + socket->connectToHost(url.host(), url.port(isHttps ? 443 : 80)); + QVERIFY2(socket->waitForConnected(10000), "Timeout connecting to " + url.encodedHost()); + + if (isHttps) { + static_cast<QSslSocket *>(socket.data())->setProtocol(QSsl::TlsV1); + static_cast<QSslSocket *>(socket.data())->startClientEncryption(); + static_cast<QSslSocket *>(socket.data())->ignoreSslErrors(); + QVERIFY2(static_cast<QSslSocket *>(socket.data())->waitForEncrypted(10000), "Timeout starting TLS with " + url.encodedHost()); + } + + socket->write("GET " + url.toEncoded(QUrl::RemoveScheme | QUrl::RemoveAuthority | QUrl::RemoveFragment) + " HTTP/1.0\r\n" + "Connection: close\r\n" + "User-Agent: tst_QTcpSocket_stresstest/1.0\r\n" + "Host: " + url.encodedHost() + "\r\n" + "\r\n"); + while (socket->bytesToWrite()) + QVERIFY2(socket->waitForBytesWritten(10000), "Timeout writing to " + url.encodedHost()); + + while (socket->state() == QAbstractSocket::ConnectedState && !timeout.hasExpired(10000)) { + socket->waitForReadyRead(10000); + byteCounter += socket->readAll().size(); // discard + } + QVERIFY2(!timeout.hasExpired(10000), "Timeout reading from " + url.encodedHost()); + + totalBytes += byteCounter; + if (intermediateDebug) { + double rate = (byteCounter * 1.0 / timeout.elapsed()); + qDebug() << i << url << byteCounter << "bytes in" << timeout.elapsed() << "ms:" + << (rate / 1024.0 * 1000) << "kB/s"; + } + } + qDebug() << "Average transfer rate was" << (totalBytes / 1024.0 * 1000 / outerTimer.elapsed()) << "kB/s"; +} + +void tst_NetworkRemoteStressTest::sequentialRemoteHosts() +{ + QFETCH_GLOBAL(QVector<QUrl>, urlList); + QFETCH_GLOBAL(bool, useSslSocket); + + qint64 totalBytes = 0; + QElapsedTimer outerTimer; + outerTimer.start(); + + for (int i = 0; i < urlList.size(); ++i) { + const QUrl &url = urlList.at(i); + bool isHttps = url.scheme() == "https"; + QElapsedTimer timeout; + byteCounter = 0; + timeout.start(); + + QSharedPointer<QTcpSocket> socket; + if (useSslSocket || isHttps) { + socket = QSharedPointer<QTcpSocket>(new QSslSocket); + } else { + socket = QSharedPointer<QTcpSocket>(new QTcpSocket); + } + if (isHttps) { + static_cast<QSslSocket *>(socket.data())->setProtocol(QSsl::TlsV1); + static_cast<QSslSocket *>(socket.data())->connectToHostEncrypted(url.host(), url.port(443)); + static_cast<QSslSocket *>(socket.data())->ignoreSslErrors(); + } else { + socket->connectToHost(url.host(), url.port(80)); + } + + socket->write("GET " + url.toEncoded(QUrl::RemoveScheme | QUrl::RemoveAuthority | QUrl::RemoveFragment) + " HTTP/1.0\r\n" + "Connection: close\r\n" + "User-Agent: tst_QTcpSocket_stresstest/1.0\r\n" + "Host: " + url.encodedHost() + "\r\n" + "\r\n"); + connect(socket.data(), SIGNAL(readyRead()), SLOT(slotReadAll())); + + QTestEventLoop::instance().connect(socket.data(), SIGNAL(disconnected()), SLOT(exitLoop())); + QTestEventLoop::instance().enterLoop(30); + QVERIFY2(!QTestEventLoop::instance().timeout(), "Timeout with " + url.encodedHost() + "; " + + QByteArray::number(socket->bytesToWrite()) + " bytes to write"); + + totalBytes += byteCounter; + if (intermediateDebug) { + double rate = (byteCounter * 1.0 / timeout.elapsed()); + qDebug() << i << url << byteCounter << "bytes in" << timeout.elapsed() << "ms:" + << (rate / 1024.0 * 1000) << "kB/s"; + } + } + qDebug() << "Average transfer rate was" << (totalBytes / 1024.0 * 1000 / outerTimer.elapsed()) << "kB/s"; +} + +void tst_NetworkRemoteStressTest::parallelRemoteHosts_data() +{ + QTest::addColumn<int>("parallelAttempts"); + QTest::newRow("1") << 1; + QTest::newRow("2") << 2; + QTest::newRow("4") << 4; + QTest::newRow("5") << 5; + QTest::newRow("6") << 6; + QTest::newRow("8") << 8; + QTest::newRow("10") << 10; + QTest::newRow("25") << 25; + QTest::newRow("500") << 500; +} + +void tst_NetworkRemoteStressTest::parallelRemoteHosts() +{ + QFETCH_GLOBAL(QVector<QUrl>, urlList); + QFETCH_GLOBAL(bool, useSslSocket); + + QFETCH(int, parallelAttempts); + + qint64 totalBytes = 0; + QElapsedTimer outerTimer; + outerTimer.start(); + + QVector<QUrl>::ConstIterator it = urlList.constBegin(); + while (it != urlList.constEnd()) { + QElapsedTimer timeout; + byteCounter = 0; + timeout.start(); + + QVector<QSharedPointer<QTcpSocket> > sockets; + sockets.reserve(parallelAttempts); + for (int j = 0; j < parallelAttempts && it != urlList.constEnd(); ++j, ++it) { + const QUrl &url = *it; + bool isHttps = url.scheme() == "https"; + QTcpSocket *socket; + if (useSslSocket || isHttps) + socket = new QSslSocket; + else + socket = new QTcpSocket; + if (isHttps) { + static_cast<QSslSocket *>(socket)->setProtocol(QSsl::TlsV1); + static_cast<QSslSocket *>(socket)->connectToHostEncrypted(url.host(), url.port(443)); + static_cast<QSslSocket *>(socket)->ignoreSslErrors(); + } else { + socket->connectToHost(url.host(), url.port(isHttps ? 443 : 80)); + } + + socket->write("GET " + url.toEncoded(QUrl::RemoveScheme | QUrl::RemoveAuthority | QUrl::RemoveFragment) + " HTTP/1.0\r\n" + "Connection: close\r\n" + "User-Agent: tst_QTcpSocket_stresstest/1.0\r\n" + "Host: " + url.encodedHost() + "\r\n" + "\r\n"); + connect(socket, SIGNAL(readyRead()), SLOT(slotReadAll())); + QTestEventLoop::instance().connect(socket, SIGNAL(disconnected()), SLOT(exitLoop())); + socket->setProperty("remoteUrl", url); + + sockets.append(QSharedPointer<QTcpSocket>(socket)); + } + + while (!timeout.hasExpired(10000)) { + QTestEventLoop::instance().enterLoop(10); + int done = 0; + for (int j = 0; j < sockets.size(); ++j) + done += sockets[j]->state() == QAbstractSocket::UnconnectedState ? 1 : 0; + if (done == sockets.size()) + break; + } + for (int j = 0; j < sockets.size(); ++j) + if (sockets[j]->state() != QAbstractSocket::UnconnectedState) { + qDebug() << "Socket to" << sockets[j]->property("remoteUrl").toUrl() << "still open with" + << sockets[j]->bytesToWrite() << "bytes to write"; + QFAIL("Timed out"); + } + + totalBytes += byteCounter; + if (intermediateDebug) { + double rate = (byteCounter * 1.0 / timeout.elapsed()); + qDebug() << byteCounter << "bytes in" << timeout.elapsed() << "ms:" + << (rate / 1024.0 * 1000) << "kB/s"; + } + } + qDebug() << "Average transfer rate was" << (totalBytes / 1024.0 * 1000 / outerTimer.elapsed()) << "kB/s"; +} + +void tst_NetworkRemoteStressTest::namRemoteGet_data() +{ + QTest::addColumn<int>("parallelAttempts"); + QTest::newRow("1") << 1; + QTest::newRow("2") << 2; + QTest::newRow("4") << 4; + QTest::newRow("5") << 5; + QTest::newRow("6") << 6; + QTest::newRow("8") << 8; + QTest::newRow("10") << 10; + QTest::newRow("25") << 25; + QTest::newRow("500") << 500; +} + +void tst_NetworkRemoteStressTest::namRemoteGet() +{ + QFETCH_GLOBAL(QVector<QUrl>, urlList); + + QFETCH(int, parallelAttempts); + bool pipelineAllowed = false;// QFETCH(bool, pipelineAllowed); + + qint64 totalBytes = 0; + QElapsedTimer outerTimer; + outerTimer.start(); + + QVector<QUrl>::ConstIterator it = urlList.constBegin(); + while (it != urlList.constEnd()) { + QElapsedTimer timeout; + byteCounter = 0; + timeout.start(); + + QNetworkRequest req; + req.setAttribute(QNetworkRequest::HttpPipeliningAllowedAttribute, pipelineAllowed); + + QVector<QSharedPointer<QNetworkReply> > replies; + replies.reserve(parallelAttempts); + for (int j = 0; j < parallelAttempts && it != urlList.constEnd(); ++j) { + req.setUrl(*it++); + QNetworkReply *r = manager.get(req); + r->ignoreSslErrors(); + + connect(r, SIGNAL(readyRead()), SLOT(slotReadAll())); + QTestEventLoop::instance().connect(r, SIGNAL(finished()), SLOT(exitLoop())); + + replies.append(QSharedPointer<QNetworkReply>(r)); + } + + while (!timeout.hasExpired(30000)) { + QTestEventLoop::instance().enterLoop(30 - timeout.elapsed() / 1000); + int done = 0; + for (int j = 0; j < replies.size(); ++j) + done += replies[j]->isFinished() ? 1 : 0; + if (done == replies.size()) + break; + } + if (timeout.hasExpired(30000)) { + for (int j = 0; j < replies.size(); ++j) + if (!replies[j]->isFinished()) + qDebug() << "Request" << replies[j]->url() << "not finished"; + QFAIL("Timed out"); + } + replies.clear(); + + totalBytes += byteCounter; + if (intermediateDebug) { + double rate = (byteCounter * 1.0 / timeout.elapsed()); + qDebug() << byteCounter << "bytes in" << timeout.elapsed() << "ms:" + << (rate / 1024.0 * 1000) << "kB/s"; + } + } + qDebug() << "Average transfer rate was" << (totalBytes / 1024.0 * 1000 / outerTimer.elapsed()) << "kB/s"; +} + +QTEST_MAIN(tst_NetworkRemoteStressTest); + +#include "tst_network_remote_stresstest.moc" diff --git a/tests/manual/network_remote_stresstest/url-list.qrc b/tests/manual/network_remote_stresstest/url-list.qrc new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ec529e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/manual/network_remote_stresstest/url-list.qrc @@ -0,0 +1,5 @@ +<RCC> + <qresource prefix="/"> + <file>url-list.txt</file> + </qresource> +</RCC> diff --git a/tests/manual/network_remote_stresstest/url-list.txt b/tests/manual/network_remote_stresstest/url-list.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..edbf7e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/manual/network_remote_stresstest/url-list.txt @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ +http://www.digicert.com/CACerts/DigiCertAssuredIDRootCA.crt +http://www.digicert.com/CACerts/DigiCertGlobalRootCA.crt +http://www.digicert.com/CACerts/DigiCertHighAssuranceEVRootCA.crt +http://www.quovadis.bm/public/qvrca2.crt +http://www.quovadis.bm/public/qvrca3.crt +https://secure.globalsign.net/cacert/root-r2.crt +http://secure.globalsign.net/cacert/Root-R1.crt +http://www.certplus.com/PC/certplus_class2.pem +https://www.startssl.com/certs/ca.crt +http://www.turktrust.com.tr/sertifikalar/TURKTRUST_Elektronik_Sertifika_Hizmet_Saglayicisi.crt +http://www.turktrust.com.tr/sertifikalar/kok_s2.crt +http://crt.comodoca.com/COMODOCertificationAuthority.crt +http://crt.comodoca.com/COMODOECCCertificationAuthority.crt +https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/attachment.cgi?id=368998 +https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/attachment.cgi?id=335538 +https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/attachment.cgi?id=304810 +https://www.securetrust.com/legal/STCA.txt +https://www.securetrust.com/legal/SGCA.txt +http://www.securetrust.com/legal/XGCA.txt +http://www.diginotar.nl/files/Rootcertificaten/DigiNotar%20root%20CA2007.crt +https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/attachment.cgi?id=294057 +https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/attachment.cgi?id=368997 +https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/attachment.cgi?id=306731 +https://certs.starfieldtech.com/repository/valicert_class2_root.crt +https://certs.godaddy.com/repository/gd-class2-root.crt +https://certs.starfieldtech.com/repository/sf-class2-root.crt +ftp://ftp.networksolutions.com/certs/netsolevroot.crt +https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/attachment.cgi?id=335551 +https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/attachment.cgi?id=369000 +https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/attachment.cgi?id=306736 +https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/attachment.cgi?id=267983 +https://swisssign.net/cgi-bin/authority/download?ca=50AFCC078715476F38C5B465D1DE95AAE9DF9CCC&into=browser +https://swisssign.net/cgi-bin/authority/download?ca=5B257B96A465517EB839F3C078665EE83AE7F0EE&into=browser +https://swisssign.net/cgi-bin/authority/download?ca=17A0CDC1E441B63A5B3BCB459DBD1CC298FA8658&into=browser +http://apps.identrust.com/roots/DSTROOTCAX3.cer +https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/attachment.cgi?id=277051 +http://www.ssi.gouv.fr/IMG/crt/igca-rsa.crt +http://www.e-szigno.hu/RootCA.crt +http://www.s-trust.de/service_support/zertifikatsmanagement/verzeichnisdienste/download_wurzelzertifikate/ordner_crt_dateien/authentication.crt +http://www.trustcenter.de/media/class_2_ii.der +http://www.trustcenter.de/media/class_3_ii.der +http://www.trustcenter.de/media/Universal_CA-I.der +http://www.certigna.fr/ca/ACcertigna.crt +https://repository.secomtrust.net/EV-Root1/EVRoot1ca.cer +http://fedir.comsign.co.il/cacert/ComsignCA.crt +http://fedir.comsign.co.il/cacert/ComsignSecuredCA.crt +http://crl.pki.wellsfargo.com/wsprca.crt +http://cacert.omniroot.com/ct_root_ss.crt +http://www.kamusm.gov.tr/BilgiDeposu/KOKSHS.v3.crt +https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/attachment.cgi?id=380381 +http://210.71.154.6/download/ROOTeCA.cer +https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/attachment.cgi?id=359654 +http://www.gpki.go.jp/apcaself/APCAroot.der +https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/attachment.cgi?id=405525 +https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/attachment.cgi?id=361508 +https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/attachment.cgi?id=361508 +http://www.hongkongpost.gov.hk/product/download/root/img/smartid_rt.cacert +http://www.sk.ee/files/JUUR-SK.der +https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/attachment.cgi?id=408102 +http://www.disig.eu/ca/cert/ca_disig.der +https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/attachment.cgi?id=365241 +https://www2.jcsinc.co.jp/repository/certs/SSAD-rca.der diff --git a/tests/manual/network_stresstest/minihttpserver.cpp b/tests/manual/network_stresstest/minihttpserver.cpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3630674 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/manual/network_stresstest/minihttpserver.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ +/**************************************************************************** +** +** Copyright (C) 2010 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies). +** All rights reserved. +** Contact: Nokia Corporation (qt-info@nokia.com) +** +** This file is part of the FOO module of the Qt Toolkit. +** +** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:LGPL$ +** No Commercial Usage +** This file contains pre-release code and may not be distributed. +** You may use this file in accordance with the terms and conditions +** contained in the Technology Preview License Agreement accompanying +** this package. +** +** GNU Lesser General Public License Usage +** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Lesser +** General Public License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software +** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.LGPL included in the +** packaging of this file. Please review the following information to +** ensure the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1 requirements +** will be met: http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.html. +** +** In addition, as a special exception, Nokia gives you certain additional +** rights. These rights are described in the Nokia Qt LGPL Exception +** version 1.1, included in the file LGPL_EXCEPTION.txt in this package. +** +** If you have questions regarding the use of this file, please contact +** Nokia at qt-info@nokia.com. +** +** +** +** +** +** +** +** +** $QT_END_LICENSE$ +** +****************************************************************************/ + + +#include "minihttpserver.h" +#include <QtCore/QFile> +#include <QtCore/QSemaphore> +#include <QtCore/QUrl> +#include <QtNetwork/QTcpServer> +#include <QtNetwork/QTcpSocket> + +MiniHttpServer::MiniHttpServer(QObject *parent) : + QThread(parent) +{ + readyToGo = new QSemaphore; + start(); + readyToGo->acquire(); + delete readyToGo; +} + +MiniHttpServer::~MiniHttpServer() +{ + quitObject->deleteLater(); + wait(); +} + +void MiniHttpServer::run() +{ + server = new QTcpServer; + server->listen(QHostAddress::LocalHost); + portnum = server->serverPort(); + connect(server, SIGNAL(newConnection()), this, SLOT(handleConnection()), Qt::DirectConnection); + + quitObject = new QObject; + connect(quitObject, SIGNAL(destroyed()), this, SLOT(quit()), Qt::DirectConnection); + + readyToGo->release(); + exec(); + + // cleanup + delete server; +} + +void MiniHttpServer::handleConnection() +{ + while (server->hasPendingConnections()) { + QTcpSocket *socket = server->nextPendingConnection(); + new MiniHttpServerConnection(socket); // handles its own lifetime + } +} + +MiniHttpServerConnection::MiniHttpServerConnection(QTcpSocket *socket) + : QObject(socket), socket(socket), source(0) +{ + connect(socket, SIGNAL(readyRead()), SLOT(handleReadyRead())); + connect(socket, SIGNAL(bytesWritten(qint64)), SLOT(handleBytesWritten())); + connect(socket, SIGNAL(disconnected()), SLOT(handleDisconnected())); + + timeout.setInterval(30000); + timeout.setSingleShot(true); + connect(&timeout, SIGNAL(timeout()), SLOT(handleTimeout())); + timeout.start(); +} + +void MiniHttpServerConnection::sendError500() +{ + static const char body[] = + "HTTP/1.1 500 Server Error\r\n" + "Connection: close\r\n" + "Content-Length: 0\r\n" + "\r\n"; + socket->write(body, strlen(body)); + socket->disconnectFromHost(); +} + +void MiniHttpServerConnection::sendError404() +{ + static const char body1[] = + "HTTP/1.1 404 File not found\r\n" + "Content-Length: 0\r\n"; + socket->write(body1, strlen(body1)); + if (connectionClose) { + socket->write("Connection: close\r\n\r\n"); + socket->disconnectFromHost(); + } else { + socket->write("\r\n"); + handlePendingRequest(); + } +} + +void MiniHttpServerConnection::handlePendingRequest() +{ + int endOfRequest = buffer.indexOf("\r\n\r\n"); + if (endOfRequest == -1) + return; // nothing to do + + QByteArray request = buffer.left(endOfRequest); + buffer = buffer.mid(endOfRequest + 4); + //qDebug("request: %s", request.constData()); + + if (!request.startsWith("GET ")) { + sendError500(); + return; + } + + int eol = request.indexOf("\r\n"); + static const char http11[] = " HTTP/1.1"; + if (memcmp(request.data() + eol - strlen(http11), http11, strlen(http11)) != 0) { + sendError500(); + return; + } + + QUrl uri = QUrl::fromEncoded(request.mid(4, eol - strlen(http11) - 4)); + source.setFileName(":" + uri.path()); + + // connection-close? + request = request.toLower(); + connectionClose = request.contains("\r\nconnection: close\r\n"); + + if (!source.open(QIODevice::ReadOnly)) { + sendError404(); + return; + } + + // success + timeout.stop(); + static const char body[] = + "HTTP/1.1 200 Ok\r\n" + "Content-Type: text/plain\r\n" + "Content-Length: "; + socket->write(body, strlen(body)); + socket->write(QByteArray::number(source.size())); + if (connectionClose) + socket->write("\r\nConnection: close"); + socket->write("\r\n\r\n"); + + handleBytesWritten(); +} + +void MiniHttpServerConnection::handleReadyRead() +{ + buffer += socket->readAll(); + if (!source.isOpen()) + handlePendingRequest(); +} + +void MiniHttpServerConnection::handleDisconnected() +{ + socket->deleteLater(); // will delete us too +} + +void MiniHttpServerConnection::handleBytesWritten() +{ + qint64 maxBytes = qMin<qint64>(128*1024, source.bytesAvailable()); + maxBytes = qMin(maxBytes, 128*1024 - socket->bytesToWrite()); + if (maxBytes < 0) + return; + + socket->write(source.read(maxBytes)); + + if (source.atEnd()) { + // file ended + source.close(); + if (connectionClose) { + socket->disconnectFromHost(); + } else { + timeout.start(); + handlePendingRequest(); + } + } +} + +void MiniHttpServerConnection::handleTimeout() +{ + socket->disconnectFromHost(); +} diff --git a/src/plugins/bearer/icd/monitor.cpp b/tests/manual/network_stresstest/minihttpserver.h index 5b0af7e..9fcc8fc 100644 --- a/src/plugins/bearer/icd/monitor.cpp +++ b/tests/manual/network_stresstest/minihttpserver.h @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ ** All rights reserved. ** Contact: Nokia Corporation (qt-info@nokia.com) ** -** This file is part of the plugins of the Qt Toolkit. +** This file is part of the FOO module of the Qt Toolkit. ** ** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:LGPL$ ** No Commercial Usage @@ -39,46 +39,61 @@ ** ****************************************************************************/ -#include "monitor.h" -#include "qicdengine.h" -#include <wlancond.h> -#include <libicd-network-wlan-dev.h> -#include <maemo_icd.h> -#include <iapconf.h> +#ifndef MINIHTTPSERVER_H +#define MINIHTTPSERVER_H +#include <QtCore/QThread> +#include <QtCore/QFile> +#include <QtCore/QTimer> -void IapMonitor::setup(QIcdEngine *d_ptr) +class QFile; +class QSemaphore; +class QTcpServer; +class QTcpSocket; + +class MiniHttpServer : public QThread { - if (first_call) { - d = d_ptr; - first_call = false; - } -} + Q_OBJECT +public: + explicit MiniHttpServer(QObject *parent = 0); + ~MiniHttpServer(); + int port() { return portnum; } -void IapMonitor::cleanup() -{ - if (!first_call) { - timers.removeAll(); - first_call = true; - } -} +protected: + void run(); +private slots: + void handleConnection(); -void IapMonitor::iapAdded(const QString &iap_id) +private: + QTcpServer *server; + QObject *quitObject; + QSemaphore *readyToGo; + int portnum; +}; + +class MiniHttpServerConnection: public QObject { - /* We cannot know when the IAP is fully added to db, so a timer is - * installed instead. When the timer expires we hope that IAP is added ok. - */ - QString id = iap_id; - timers.add(id, d); -} + Q_OBJECT + QTcpSocket * const socket; + QFile source; + QTimer timeout; + QByteArray buffer; + bool connectionClose; +public: + explicit MiniHttpServerConnection(QTcpSocket *socket); + void sendError500(); + void sendError404(); + void handlePendingRequest(); -void IapMonitor::iapRemoved(const QString &iap_id) -{ - QString id = iap_id; - d->deleteConfiguration(id); -} +public slots: + void handleReadyRead(); + void handleBytesWritten(); + void handleDisconnected(); + void handleTimeout(); +}; +#endif // MINIHTTPSERVER_H diff --git a/tests/manual/network_stresstest/network_stresstest.pro b/tests/manual/network_stresstest/network_stresstest.pro new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0e272d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/manual/network_stresstest/network_stresstest.pro @@ -0,0 +1,12 @@ +load(qttest_p4) + +QT = core network + +SOURCES += tst_network_stresstest.cpp \ + minihttpserver.cpp + +HEADERS += \ + minihttpserver.h + +RESOURCES += wwwfiles.qrc +QMAKE_RESOURCE_FLAGS += -no-compress diff --git a/tests/manual/network_stresstest/qtest/bigfile b/tests/manual/network_stresstest/qtest/bigfile new file mode 100644 index 0000000..cb114a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/manual/network_stresstest/qtest/bigfile @@ -0,0 +1,17980 @@ + + + + + + +Network Working Group H. Kennedy +Request for Comments: 3252 Mimezine +Category: Informational 1 April 2002 + + + Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport + +Status of this Memo + + This memo provides information for the Internet community. It does + not specify an Internet standard of any kind. Distribution of this + memo is unlimited. + +Copyright Notice + + Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2002). All Rights Reserved. + +Abstract + + This document defines a reformulation of IP and two transport layer + protocols (TCP and UDP) as XML applications. + +1. Introduction + +1.1. Overview + + This document describes the Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport + (BLOAT): a reformulation of a widely-deployed network-layer protocol + (IP [RFC791]), and two associated transport layer protocols (TCP + [RFC793] and UDP [RFC768]) as XML [XML] applications. It also + describes methods for transporting BLOAT over Ethernet and IEEE 802 + networks as well as encapsulating BLOAT in IP for gatewaying BLOAT + across the public Internet. + +1.2. Motivation + + The wild popularity of XML as a basis for application-level protocols + such as the Blocks Extensible Exchange Protocol [RFC3080], the Simple + Object Access Protocol [SOAP], and Jabber [JABBER] prompted + investigation into the possibility of extending the use of XML in the + protocol stack. Using XML at both the transport and network layer in + addition to the application layer would provide for an amazing amount + of power and flexibility while removing dependencies on proprietary + and hard-to-understand binary protocols. This protocol unification + would also allow applications to use a single XML parser for all + aspects of their operation, eliminating developer time spent figuring + out the intricacies of each new protocol, and moving the hard work of + + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 1] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + parsing to the XML toolset. The use of XML also mitigates concerns + over "network vs. host" byte ordering which is at the root of many + network application bugs. + +1.3. Relation to Existing Protocols + + The reformulations specified in this RFC follow as closely as + possible the spirit of the RFCs on which they are based, and so MAY + contain elements or attributes that would not be needed in a pure + reworking (e.g. length attributes, which are implicit in XML.) + + The layering of network and transport protocols are maintained in + this RFC despite the optimizations that could be made if the line + were somewhat blurred (i.e. merging TCP and IP into a single, larger + element in the DTD) in order to foster future use of this protocol as + a basis for reformulating other protocols (such as ICMP.) + + Other than the encoding, the behavioral aspects of each of the + existing protocols remain unchanged. Routing, address spaces, TCP + congestion control, etc. behave as specified in the extant standards. + Adapting to new standards and experimental algorithm heuristics for + improving performance will become much easier once the move to BLOAT + has been completed. + +1.4. Requirement Levels + + The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", + "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this + document are to be interpreted as described in BCP 14, RFC 2119 + [RFC2119]. + +2. IPoXML + + This protocol MUST be implemented to be compliant with this RFC. + IPoXML is the root protocol REQUIRED for effective use of TCPoXML + (section 3.) and higher-level application protocols. + + The DTD for this document type can be found in section 7.1. + + The routing of IPoXML can be easily implemented on hosts with an XML + parser, as the regular structure lends itself handily to parsing and + validation of the document/datagram and then processing the + destination address, TTL, and checksum before sending it on to its + next-hop. + + The reformulation of IPv4 was chosen over IPv6 [RFC2460] due to the + wider deployment of IPv4 and the fact that implementing IPv6 as XML + would have exceeded the 1500 byte Ethernet MTU. + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 2] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + All BLOAT implementations MUST use - and specify - the UTF-8 encoding + of RFC 2279 [RFC2279]. All BLOAT document/datagrams MUST be well- + formed and include the XMLDecl. + +2.1. IP Description + + A number of items have changed (for the better) from the original IP + specification. Bit-masks, where present have been converted into + human-readable values. IP addresses are listed in their dotted- + decimal notation [RFC1123]. Length and checksum values are present + as decimal integers. + + To calculate the length and checksum fields of the IP element, a + canonicalized form of the element MUST be used. The canonical form + SHALL have no whitespace (including newline characters) between + elements and only one space character between attributes. There + SHALL NOT be a space following the last attribute in an element. + + An iterative method SHOULD be used to calculate checksums, as the + length field will vary based on the size of the checksum. + + The payload element bears special attention. Due to the character + set restrictions of XML, the payload of IP datagrams (which MAY + contain arbitrary data) MUST be encoded for transport. This RFC + REQUIRES the contents of the payload to be encoded in the base-64 + encoding of RFC 2045 [RFC2045], but removes the requirement that the + encoded output MUST be wrapped on 76-character lines. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 3] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + +2.2. Example Datagram + + The following is an example IPoXML datagram with an empty payload: + + <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> + <!DOCTYPE ip PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD BLOAT 1.0 IP//EN" "bloat.dtd"> + <ip> + <header length="474"> + <version value="4"/> + <tos precedence="Routine" delay="Normal" throughput="Normal" + relibility="Normal" reserved="0"/> + <total.length value="461"/> + <id value="1"/> + <flags reserved="0" df="dont" mf="last"/> + <offset value="0"/> + <ttl value="255"/> + <protocol value="6"/> + <checksum value="8707"/> + <source address="10.0.0.22"/> + <destination address="10.0.0.1"/> + <options> + <end copied="0" class="0" number="0"/> + </options> + <padding pad="0"/> + </header> + <payload> + </payload> + </ip> + +3. TCPoXML + + This protocol MUST be implemented to be compliant with this RFC. The + DTD for this document type can be found in section 7.2. + +3.1. TCP Description + + A number of items have changed from the original TCP specification. + Bit-masks, where present have been converted into human-readable + values. Length and checksum and port values are present as decimal + integers. + + To calculate the length and checksum fields of the TCP element, a + canonicalized form of the element MUST be used as in section 2.1. + + An iterative method SHOULD be used to calculate checksums as in + section 2.1. + + The payload element MUST be encoded as in section 2.1. + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 4] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + The TCP offset element was expanded to a maximum of 255 from 16 to + allow for the increased size of the header in XML. + + TCPoXML datagrams encapsulated by IPoXML MAY omit the <?xml?> header + as well as the <!DOCTYPE> declaration. + +3.2. Example Datagram + + The following is an example TCPoXML datagram with an empty payload: + + <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> + <!DOCTYPE tcp PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD BLOAT 1.0 TCP//EN" "bloat.dtd"> + <tcp> + <tcp.header> + <src port="31415"/> + <dest port="42424"/> + <sequence number="322622954"/> + <acknowledgement number="689715995"/> + <offset number=""/> + <reserved value="0"/> + <control syn="1" ack="1"/> + <window size="1"/> + <urgent pointer="0"/> + <checksum value="2988"/> + <tcp.options> + <tcp.end kind="0"/> + </tcp.options> + <padding pad="0"/> + </tcp.header> + <payload> + </payload> + </tcp> + +4. UDPoXML + + This protocol MUST be implemented to be compliant with this RFC. The + DTD for this document type can be found in section 7.3. + +4.1. UDP Description + + A number of items have changed from the original UDP specification. + Bit-masks, where present have been converted into human-readable + values. Length and checksum and port values are present as decimal + integers. + + + + + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 5] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + To calculate the length and checksum fields of the UDP element, a + canonicalized form of the element MUST be used as in section 2.1. An + iterative method SHOULD be used to calculate checksums as in section + 2.1. + + The payload element MUST be encoded as in section 2.1. + + UDPoXML datagrams encapsulated by IPoXML MAY omit the <?xml?> header + as well as the <!DOCTYPE> declaration. + +4.2. Example Datagram + + The following is an example UDPoXML datagram with an empty payload: + + <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> + <!DOCTYPE udp PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD BLOAT 1.0 UDP//EN" "bloat.dtd"> + <udp> + <udp.header> + <src port="31415"/> + <dest port="42424"/> + <udp.length value="143"/> + <checksum value="2988"/> + </udp.header> + <payload> + </payload> + </udp> + +5. Network Transport + + This document provides for the transmission of BLOAT datagrams over + two common families of physical layer transport. Future RFCs will + address additional transports as routing vendors catch up to the + specification, and we begin to see BLOAT routed across the Internet + backbone. + +5.1. Ethernet + + BLOAT is encapsulated in Ethernet datagrams as in [RFC894] with the + exception that the type field of the Ethernet frame MUST contain the + value 0xBEEF. The first 5 octets of the Ethernet frame payload will + be 0x3c 3f 78 6d 6c ("<?xml".) + +5.2. IEEE 802 + + BLOAT is encapsulated in IEEE 802 Networks as in [RFC1042] except + that the protocol type code for IPoXML is 0xBEEF. + + + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 6] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + +6. Gatewaying over IP + + In order to facilitate the gradual introduction of BLOAT into the + public Internet, BLOAT MAY be encapsulated in IP as in [RFC2003] to + gateway between networks that run BLOAT natively on their LANs. + +7. DTDs + + The Transport DTDs (7.2. and 7.3.) build on the definitions in the + Network DTD (7.1.) + + The DTDs are referenced by their PubidLiteral and SystemLiteral (from + [XML]) although it is understood that most IPoXML implementations + will not need to pull down the DTD, as it will normally be embedded + in the implementation, and presents something of a catch-22 if you + need to load part of your network protocol over the network. + +7.1. IPoXML DTD + + <!-- + DTD for IP over XML. + Refer to this DTD as: + + <!DOCTYPE ip PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD BLOAT 1.0 IP//EN" "bloat.dtd"> + --> + <!-- + DTD data types: + + Digits [0..9]+ + + Precedence "NetworkControl | InternetworkControl | + CRITIC | FlashOverride | Flash | Immediate | + Priority | Routine" + + IP4Addr "dotted-decimal" notation of [RFC1123] + + Class [0..3] + + Sec "Unclassified | Confidential | EFTO | MMMM | PROG | + Restricted | Secret | Top Secret | Reserved" + + Compartments [0..65535] + + Handling [0..65535] + + TCC [0..16777216] + + --> + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 7] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + <!ENTITY % Digits "CDATA"> + <!ENTITY % Precedence "CDATA"> + <!ENTITY % IP4Addr "CDATA"> + <!ENTITY % Class "CDATA"> + <!ENTITY % Sec "CDATA"> + <!ENTITY % Compartments "CDATA"> + <!ENTITY % Handling "CDATA"> + <!ENTITY % TCC "CDATA"> + + <!ELEMENT ip (header, payload)> + + <!ELEMENT header (version, tos, total.length, id, flags, offset, ttl, + protocol, checksum, source, destination, options, + padding)> + <!-- length of header in 32-bit words --> + <!ATTLIST header + length %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT version EMPTY> + <!-- ip version. SHOULD be "4" --> + <!ATTLIST version + value %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT tos EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST tos + precedence %Precedence; #REQUIRED + delay (normal | low) #REQUIRED + throughput (normal | high) #REQUIRED + relibility (normal | high) #REQUIRED + reserved CDATA #FIXED "0"> + + <!ELEMENT total.length EMPTY> + <!-- + total length of datagram (header and payload) in octets, MUST be + less than 65,535 (and SHOULD be less than 1024 for IPoXML on local + ethernets). + --> + <!ATTLIST total.length + value %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT id EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= id <= 65,535 --> + <!ATTLIST id + value %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT flags EMPTY> + <!-- df = don't fragment, mf = more fragments --> + <!ATTLIST flags + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 8] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + reserved CDATA #FIXED "0" + df (may|dont) #REQUIRED + mf (last|more) #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT offset EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= offset <= 8192 measured in 8 octet (64-bit) chunks --> + <!ATTLIST offset + value %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT ttl EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= ttl <= 255 --> + <!ATTLIST ttl + value %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT protocol EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= protocol <= 255 (per IANA) --> + <!ATTLIST protocol + value %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT checksum EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= checksum <= 65535 (over header only) --> + <!ATTLIST checksum + value %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT source EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST source + address %IP4Addr; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT destination EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST destination + address %IP4Addr; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT options ( end | noop | security | loose | strict | record + | stream | timestamp )*> + + <!ELEMENT end EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST end + copied (0|1) #REQUIRED + class CDATA #FIXED "0" + number CDATA #FIXED "0"> + + <!ELEMENT noop EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST noop + copied (0|1) #REQUIRED + class CDATA #FIXED "0" + number CDATA #FIXED "1"> + + <!ELEMENT security EMPTY> + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 9] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + <!ATTLIST security + copied CDATA #FIXED "1" + class CDATA #FIXED "0" + number CDATA #FIXED "2" + length CDATA #FIXED "11" + security %Sec; #REQUIRED + compartments %Compartments; #REQUIRED + handling %Handling; #REQUIRED + tcc %TCC; #REQUIRED> + <!ELEMENT loose (hop)+> + <!ATTLIST loose + copied CDATA #FIXED "1" + class CDATA #FIXED "0" + number CDATA #FIXED "3" + length %Digits; #REQUIRED + pointer %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT hop EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST hop + address %IP4Addr; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT strict (hop)+> + <!ATTLIST strict + copied CDATA #FIXED "1" + class CDATA #FIXED "0" + number CDATA #FIXED "9" + length %Digits; #REQUIRED + pointer %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT record (hop)+> + <!ATTLIST record + copied CDATA #FIXED "0" + class CDATA #FIXED "0" + number CDATA #FIXED "7" + length %Digits; #REQUIRED + pointer %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT stream EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= id <= 65,535 --> + <!ATTLIST stream + copied CDATA #FIXED "1" + class CDATA #FIXED "0" + number CDATA #FIXED "8" + length CDATA #FIXED "4" + id %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT timestamp (tstamp)+> + <!-- 0 <= oflw <=15 --> + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 10] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + <!ATTLIST timestamp + copied CDATA #FIXED "0" + class CDATA #FIXED "2" + number CDATA #FIXED "4" + length %Digits; #REQUIRED + pointer %Digits; #REQUIRED + oflw %Digits; #REQUIRED + flag (0 | 1 | 3) #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT tstamp EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST tstamp + time %Digits; #REQUIRED + address %IP4Addr; #IMPLIED> + <!-- + padding to bring header to 32-bit boundary. + pad MUST be "0"* + --> + <!ELEMENT padding EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST padding + pad CDATA #REQUIRED> + + <!-- payload MUST be encoded as base-64 [RFC2045], as modified + by section 2.1 of this RFC --> + <!ELEMENT payload (CDATA)> + +7.2. TCPoXML DTD + + <!-- + DTD for TCP over XML. + Refer to this DTD as: + + <!DOCTYPE tcp PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD BLOAT 1.0 TCP//EN" "bloat.dtd"> + --> + + <!-- the pseudoheader is only included for checksum calculations --> + <!ELEMENT tcp (tcp.pseudoheader?, tcp.header, payload)> + + <!ELEMENT tcp.header (src, dest, sequence, acknowledgement, offset, + reserved, control, window, checksum, urgent, + tcp.options, padding)> + + <!ELEMENT src EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= port <= 65,535 --> + <!ATTLIST src + port %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT dest EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= port <= 65,535 --> + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 11] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + <!ATTLIST dest + port %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT sequence EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= number <= 4294967295 --> + <!ATTLIST sequence + number %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT acknowledgement EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= number <= 4294967295 --> + <!ATTLIST acknowledgement + number %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT offset EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= number <= 255 --> + <!ATTLIST offset + number %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT reserved EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST reserved + value CDATA #FIXED "0"> + + <!ELEMENT control EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST control + urg (0|1) #IMPLIED + ack (0|1) #IMPLIED + psh (0|1) #IMPLIED + rst (0|1) #IMPLIED + syn (0|1) #IMPLIED + fin (0|1) #IMPLIED> + + <!ELEMENT window EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= size <= 65,535 --> + <!ATTLIST window + size %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!-- + checksum as in ip, but with + the following pseudo-header added into the tcp element: + --> + <!ELEMENT tcp.pseudoheader (source, destination, protocol, + tcp.length)> + + <!-- + tcp header + data length in octets. does not include the size of + + the pseudoheader. + --> + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 12] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + <!ELEMENT tcp.length EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST tcp.length + value %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT urgent EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= pointer <= 65,535 --> + <!ATTLIST urgent + pointer %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT tcp.options (tcp.end | tcp.noop | tcp.mss)+> + + <!ELEMENT tcp.end EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST tcp.end + kind CDATA #FIXED "0"> + + <!ELEMENT tcp.noop EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST tcp.noop + kind CDATA #FIXED "1"> + + <!ELEMENT tcp.mss EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST tcp.mss + kind CDATA #FIXED "2" + length CDATA #FIXED "4" + size %Digits; #REQUIRED> + +7.3. UDPoXML DTD + + <!-- + DTD for UDP over XML. + Refer to this DTD as: + + <!DOCTYPE udp PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD BLOAT 1.0 UDP//EN" "bloat.dtd"> + --> + + <!ELEMENT udp (udp.pseudoheader?, udp.header, payload)> + + <!ELEMENT udp.header (src, dest, udp.length, checksum)> + + <!ELEMENT udp.pseudoheader (source, destination, protocol, + udp.length)> + + <!-- + udp header + data length in octets. does not include the size of + the pseudoheader. + --> + <!ELEMENT udp.length EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST udp.length + value %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 13] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + +8. Security Considerations + + XML, as a subset of SGML, has the same security considerations as + specified in SGML Media Types [RFC1874]. Security considerations + that apply to IP, TCP and UDP also likely apply to BLOAT as it does + not attempt to correct for issues not related to message format. + +9. References + + [JABBER] Miller, J., "Jabber", draft-miller-jabber-00.txt, + February 2002. (Work in Progress) + + [RFC768] Postel, J., "User Datagram Protocol", STD 6, RFC 768, + August 1980. + + [RFC791] Postel, J., "Internet Protocol", STD 5, RFC 791, + September 1981. + + [RFC793] Postel, J., "Transmission Control Protocol", STD 7, RFC + 793, September 1981. + + [RFC894] Hornig, C., "Standard for the Transmission of IP + Datagrams over Ethernet Networks.", RFC 894, April 1984. + + [RFC1042] Postel, J. and J. Reynolds, "Standard for the + Transmission of IP Datagrams Over IEEE 802 Networks", STD + 43, RFC 1042, February 1988. + + [RFC1123] Braden, R., "Requirements for Internet Hosts - + Application and Support", RFC 1123, October 1989. + + [RFC1874] Levinson, E., "SGML Media Types", RFC 1874, December + 1995. + + [RFC2003] Perkins, C., "IP Encapsulation within IP", RFC 2003, + October 1996. + + [RFC2045] Freed, N. and N. Borenstein, "Multipurpose Internet Mail + Extensions (MIME) Part One: Format of Internet Message + Bodies", RFC 2045, November 1996. + + [RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate + Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997. + + [RFC2279] Yergeau, F., "UTF-8, a transformation format of ISO + 10646", RFC 2279, January 1998. + + + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 14] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + [RFC2460] Deering, S. and R. Hinden, "Internet Protocol, Version 6 + (IPv6) Specification", RFC 2460, December 1998. + + [RFC3080] Rose, M., "The Blocks Extensible Exchange Protocol Core", + RFC 3080, March 2001. + + [SOAP] Box, D., Ehnebuske, D., Kakivaya, G., Layman, A., + Mendelsohn, N., Nielsen, H. F., Thatte, S. Winer, D., + "Simple Object Access Protocol (SOAP) 1.1" World Wide Web + Consortium Note, May 2000 http://www.w3.org/TR/SOAP/ + + [XML] Bray, T., Paoli, J., Sperberg-McQueen, C. M., "Extensible + Markup Language (XML)" World Wide Web Consortium + Recommendation REC- xml-19980210. + http://www.w3.org/TR/1998/REC-xml-19980210 + +10. Author's Address + + Hugh Kennedy + Mimezine + 1060 West Addison + Chicago, IL 60613 + USA + + EMail: kennedyh@engin.umich.edu + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 15] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + +11. Full Copyright Statement + + Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2002). All Rights Reserved. + + This document and translations of it may be copied and furnished to + others, and derivative works that comment on or otherwise explain it + or assist in its implementation may be prepared, copied, published + and distributed, in whole or in part, without restriction of any + kind, provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are + included on all such copies and derivative works. However, this + document itself may not be modified in any way, such as by removing + the copyright notice or references to the Internet Society or other + Internet organizations, except as needed for the purpose of + developing Internet standards in which case the procedures for + copyrights defined in the Internet Standards process must be + followed, or as required to translate it into languages other than + English. + + The limited permissions granted above are perpetual and will not be + revoked by the Internet Society or its successors or assigns. + + This document and the information contained herein is provided on an + "AS IS" basis and THE INTERNET SOCIETY AND THE INTERNET ENGINEERING + TASK FORCE DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING + BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT THE USE OF THE INFORMATION + HEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF + MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. + +Acknowledgement + + Funding for the RFC Editor function is currently provided by the + Internet Society. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 16] + + + + + + + +Network Working Group H. Kennedy +Request for Comments: 3252 Mimezine +Category: Informational 1 April 2002 + + + Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport + +Status of this Memo + + This memo provides information for the Internet community. It does + not specify an Internet standard of any kind. Distribution of this + memo is unlimited. + +Copyright Notice + + Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2002). All Rights Reserved. + +Abstract + + This document defines a reformulation of IP and two transport layer + protocols (TCP and UDP) as XML applications. + +1. Introduction + +1.1. Overview + + This document describes the Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport + (BLOAT): a reformulation of a widely-deployed network-layer protocol + (IP [RFC791]), and two associated transport layer protocols (TCP + [RFC793] and UDP [RFC768]) as XML [XML] applications. It also + describes methods for transporting BLOAT over Ethernet and IEEE 802 + networks as well as encapsulating BLOAT in IP for gatewaying BLOAT + across the public Internet. + +1.2. Motivation + + The wild popularity of XML as a basis for application-level protocols + such as the Blocks Extensible Exchange Protocol [RFC3080], the Simple + Object Access Protocol [SOAP], and Jabber [JABBER] prompted + investigation into the possibility of extending the use of XML in the + protocol stack. Using XML at both the transport and network layer in + addition to the application layer would provide for an amazing amount + of power and flexibility while removing dependencies on proprietary + and hard-to-understand binary protocols. This protocol unification + would also allow applications to use a single XML parser for all + aspects of their operation, eliminating developer time spent figuring + out the intricacies of each new protocol, and moving the hard work of + + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 1] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + parsing to the XML toolset. The use of XML also mitigates concerns + over "network vs. host" byte ordering which is at the root of many + network application bugs. + +1.3. Relation to Existing Protocols + + The reformulations specified in this RFC follow as closely as + possible the spirit of the RFCs on which they are based, and so MAY + contain elements or attributes that would not be needed in a pure + reworking (e.g. length attributes, which are implicit in XML.) + + The layering of network and transport protocols are maintained in + this RFC despite the optimizations that could be made if the line + were somewhat blurred (i.e. merging TCP and IP into a single, larger + element in the DTD) in order to foster future use of this protocol as + a basis for reformulating other protocols (such as ICMP.) + + Other than the encoding, the behavioral aspects of each of the + existing protocols remain unchanged. Routing, address spaces, TCP + congestion control, etc. behave as specified in the extant standards. + Adapting to new standards and experimental algorithm heuristics for + improving performance will become much easier once the move to BLOAT + has been completed. + +1.4. Requirement Levels + + The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", + "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this + document are to be interpreted as described in BCP 14, RFC 2119 + [RFC2119]. + +2. IPoXML + + This protocol MUST be implemented to be compliant with this RFC. + IPoXML is the root protocol REQUIRED for effective use of TCPoXML + (section 3.) and higher-level application protocols. + + The DTD for this document type can be found in section 7.1. + + The routing of IPoXML can be easily implemented on hosts with an XML + parser, as the regular structure lends itself handily to parsing and + validation of the document/datagram and then processing the + destination address, TTL, and checksum before sending it on to its + next-hop. + + The reformulation of IPv4 was chosen over IPv6 [RFC2460] due to the + wider deployment of IPv4 and the fact that implementing IPv6 as XML + would have exceeded the 1500 byte Ethernet MTU. + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 2] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + All BLOAT implementations MUST use - and specify - the UTF-8 encoding + of RFC 2279 [RFC2279]. All BLOAT document/datagrams MUST be well- + formed and include the XMLDecl. + +2.1. IP Description + + A number of items have changed (for the better) from the original IP + specification. Bit-masks, where present have been converted into + human-readable values. IP addresses are listed in their dotted- + decimal notation [RFC1123]. Length and checksum values are present + as decimal integers. + + To calculate the length and checksum fields of the IP element, a + canonicalized form of the element MUST be used. The canonical form + SHALL have no whitespace (including newline characters) between + elements and only one space character between attributes. There + SHALL NOT be a space following the last attribute in an element. + + An iterative method SHOULD be used to calculate checksums, as the + length field will vary based on the size of the checksum. + + The payload element bears special attention. Due to the character + set restrictions of XML, the payload of IP datagrams (which MAY + contain arbitrary data) MUST be encoded for transport. This RFC + REQUIRES the contents of the payload to be encoded in the base-64 + encoding of RFC 2045 [RFC2045], but removes the requirement that the + encoded output MUST be wrapped on 76-character lines. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 3] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + +2.2. Example Datagram + + The following is an example IPoXML datagram with an empty payload: + + <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> + <!DOCTYPE ip PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD BLOAT 1.0 IP//EN" "bloat.dtd"> + <ip> + <header length="474"> + <version value="4"/> + <tos precedence="Routine" delay="Normal" throughput="Normal" + relibility="Normal" reserved="0"/> + <total.length value="461"/> + <id value="1"/> + <flags reserved="0" df="dont" mf="last"/> + <offset value="0"/> + <ttl value="255"/> + <protocol value="6"/> + <checksum value="8707"/> + <source address="10.0.0.22"/> + <destination address="10.0.0.1"/> + <options> + <end copied="0" class="0" number="0"/> + </options> + <padding pad="0"/> + </header> + <payload> + </payload> + </ip> + +3. TCPoXML + + This protocol MUST be implemented to be compliant with this RFC. The + DTD for this document type can be found in section 7.2. + +3.1. TCP Description + + A number of items have changed from the original TCP specification. + Bit-masks, where present have been converted into human-readable + values. Length and checksum and port values are present as decimal + integers. + + To calculate the length and checksum fields of the TCP element, a + canonicalized form of the element MUST be used as in section 2.1. + + An iterative method SHOULD be used to calculate checksums as in + section 2.1. + + The payload element MUST be encoded as in section 2.1. + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 4] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + The TCP offset element was expanded to a maximum of 255 from 16 to + allow for the increased size of the header in XML. + + TCPoXML datagrams encapsulated by IPoXML MAY omit the <?xml?> header + as well as the <!DOCTYPE> declaration. + +3.2. Example Datagram + + The following is an example TCPoXML datagram with an empty payload: + + <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> + <!DOCTYPE tcp PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD BLOAT 1.0 TCP//EN" "bloat.dtd"> + <tcp> + <tcp.header> + <src port="31415"/> + <dest port="42424"/> + <sequence number="322622954"/> + <acknowledgement number="689715995"/> + <offset number=""/> + <reserved value="0"/> + <control syn="1" ack="1"/> + <window size="1"/> + <urgent pointer="0"/> + <checksum value="2988"/> + <tcp.options> + <tcp.end kind="0"/> + </tcp.options> + <padding pad="0"/> + </tcp.header> + <payload> + </payload> + </tcp> + +4. UDPoXML + + This protocol MUST be implemented to be compliant with this RFC. The + DTD for this document type can be found in section 7.3. + +4.1. UDP Description + + A number of items have changed from the original UDP specification. + Bit-masks, where present have been converted into human-readable + values. Length and checksum and port values are present as decimal + integers. + + + + + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 5] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + To calculate the length and checksum fields of the UDP element, a + canonicalized form of the element MUST be used as in section 2.1. An + iterative method SHOULD be used to calculate checksums as in section + 2.1. + + The payload element MUST be encoded as in section 2.1. + + UDPoXML datagrams encapsulated by IPoXML MAY omit the <?xml?> header + as well as the <!DOCTYPE> declaration. + +4.2. Example Datagram + + The following is an example UDPoXML datagram with an empty payload: + + <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> + <!DOCTYPE udp PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD BLOAT 1.0 UDP//EN" "bloat.dtd"> + <udp> + <udp.header> + <src port="31415"/> + <dest port="42424"/> + <udp.length value="143"/> + <checksum value="2988"/> + </udp.header> + <payload> + </payload> + </udp> + +5. Network Transport + + This document provides for the transmission of BLOAT datagrams over + two common families of physical layer transport. Future RFCs will + address additional transports as routing vendors catch up to the + specification, and we begin to see BLOAT routed across the Internet + backbone. + +5.1. Ethernet + + BLOAT is encapsulated in Ethernet datagrams as in [RFC894] with the + exception that the type field of the Ethernet frame MUST contain the + value 0xBEEF. The first 5 octets of the Ethernet frame payload will + be 0x3c 3f 78 6d 6c ("<?xml".) + +5.2. IEEE 802 + + BLOAT is encapsulated in IEEE 802 Networks as in [RFC1042] except + that the protocol type code for IPoXML is 0xBEEF. + + + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 6] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + +6. Gatewaying over IP + + In order to facilitate the gradual introduction of BLOAT into the + public Internet, BLOAT MAY be encapsulated in IP as in [RFC2003] to + gateway between networks that run BLOAT natively on their LANs. + +7. DTDs + + The Transport DTDs (7.2. and 7.3.) build on the definitions in the + Network DTD (7.1.) + + The DTDs are referenced by their PubidLiteral and SystemLiteral (from + [XML]) although it is understood that most IPoXML implementations + will not need to pull down the DTD, as it will normally be embedded + in the implementation, and presents something of a catch-22 if you + need to load part of your network protocol over the network. + +7.1. IPoXML DTD + + <!-- + DTD for IP over XML. + Refer to this DTD as: + + <!DOCTYPE ip PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD BLOAT 1.0 IP//EN" "bloat.dtd"> + --> + <!-- + DTD data types: + + Digits [0..9]+ + + Precedence "NetworkControl | InternetworkControl | + CRITIC | FlashOverride | Flash | Immediate | + Priority | Routine" + + IP4Addr "dotted-decimal" notation of [RFC1123] + + Class [0..3] + + Sec "Unclassified | Confidential | EFTO | MMMM | PROG | + Restricted | Secret | Top Secret | Reserved" + + Compartments [0..65535] + + Handling [0..65535] + + TCC [0..16777216] + + --> + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 7] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + <!ENTITY % Digits "CDATA"> + <!ENTITY % Precedence "CDATA"> + <!ENTITY % IP4Addr "CDATA"> + <!ENTITY % Class "CDATA"> + <!ENTITY % Sec "CDATA"> + <!ENTITY % Compartments "CDATA"> + <!ENTITY % Handling "CDATA"> + <!ENTITY % TCC "CDATA"> + + <!ELEMENT ip (header, payload)> + + <!ELEMENT header (version, tos, total.length, id, flags, offset, ttl, + protocol, checksum, source, destination, options, + padding)> + <!-- length of header in 32-bit words --> + <!ATTLIST header + length %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT version EMPTY> + <!-- ip version. SHOULD be "4" --> + <!ATTLIST version + value %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT tos EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST tos + precedence %Precedence; #REQUIRED + delay (normal | low) #REQUIRED + throughput (normal | high) #REQUIRED + relibility (normal | high) #REQUIRED + reserved CDATA #FIXED "0"> + + <!ELEMENT total.length EMPTY> + <!-- + total length of datagram (header and payload) in octets, MUST be + less than 65,535 (and SHOULD be less than 1024 for IPoXML on local + ethernets). + --> + <!ATTLIST total.length + value %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT id EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= id <= 65,535 --> + <!ATTLIST id + value %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT flags EMPTY> + <!-- df = don't fragment, mf = more fragments --> + <!ATTLIST flags + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 8] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + reserved CDATA #FIXED "0" + df (may|dont) #REQUIRED + mf (last|more) #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT offset EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= offset <= 8192 measured in 8 octet (64-bit) chunks --> + <!ATTLIST offset + value %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT ttl EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= ttl <= 255 --> + <!ATTLIST ttl + value %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT protocol EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= protocol <= 255 (per IANA) --> + <!ATTLIST protocol + value %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT checksum EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= checksum <= 65535 (over header only) --> + <!ATTLIST checksum + value %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT source EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST source + address %IP4Addr; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT destination EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST destination + address %IP4Addr; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT options ( end | noop | security | loose | strict | record + | stream | timestamp )*> + + <!ELEMENT end EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST end + copied (0|1) #REQUIRED + class CDATA #FIXED "0" + number CDATA #FIXED "0"> + + <!ELEMENT noop EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST noop + copied (0|1) #REQUIRED + class CDATA #FIXED "0" + number CDATA #FIXED "1"> + + <!ELEMENT security EMPTY> + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 9] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + <!ATTLIST security + copied CDATA #FIXED "1" + class CDATA #FIXED "0" + number CDATA #FIXED "2" + length CDATA #FIXED "11" + security %Sec; #REQUIRED + compartments %Compartments; #REQUIRED + handling %Handling; #REQUIRED + tcc %TCC; #REQUIRED> + <!ELEMENT loose (hop)+> + <!ATTLIST loose + copied CDATA #FIXED "1" + class CDATA #FIXED "0" + number CDATA #FIXED "3" + length %Digits; #REQUIRED + pointer %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT hop EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST hop + address %IP4Addr; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT strict (hop)+> + <!ATTLIST strict + copied CDATA #FIXED "1" + class CDATA #FIXED "0" + number CDATA #FIXED "9" + length %Digits; #REQUIRED + pointer %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT record (hop)+> + <!ATTLIST record + copied CDATA #FIXED "0" + class CDATA #FIXED "0" + number CDATA #FIXED "7" + length %Digits; #REQUIRED + pointer %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT stream EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= id <= 65,535 --> + <!ATTLIST stream + copied CDATA #FIXED "1" + class CDATA #FIXED "0" + number CDATA #FIXED "8" + length CDATA #FIXED "4" + id %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT timestamp (tstamp)+> + <!-- 0 <= oflw <=15 --> + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 10] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + <!ATTLIST timestamp + copied CDATA #FIXED "0" + class CDATA #FIXED "2" + number CDATA #FIXED "4" + length %Digits; #REQUIRED + pointer %Digits; #REQUIRED + oflw %Digits; #REQUIRED + flag (0 | 1 | 3) #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT tstamp EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST tstamp + time %Digits; #REQUIRED + address %IP4Addr; #IMPLIED> + <!-- + padding to bring header to 32-bit boundary. + pad MUST be "0"* + --> + <!ELEMENT padding EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST padding + pad CDATA #REQUIRED> + + <!-- payload MUST be encoded as base-64 [RFC2045], as modified + by section 2.1 of this RFC --> + <!ELEMENT payload (CDATA)> + +7.2. TCPoXML DTD + + <!-- + DTD for TCP over XML. + Refer to this DTD as: + + <!DOCTYPE tcp PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD BLOAT 1.0 TCP//EN" "bloat.dtd"> + --> + + <!-- the pseudoheader is only included for checksum calculations --> + <!ELEMENT tcp (tcp.pseudoheader?, tcp.header, payload)> + + <!ELEMENT tcp.header (src, dest, sequence, acknowledgement, offset, + reserved, control, window, checksum, urgent, + tcp.options, padding)> + + <!ELEMENT src EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= port <= 65,535 --> + <!ATTLIST src + port %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT dest EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= port <= 65,535 --> + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 11] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + <!ATTLIST dest + port %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT sequence EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= number <= 4294967295 --> + <!ATTLIST sequence + number %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT acknowledgement EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= number <= 4294967295 --> + <!ATTLIST acknowledgement + number %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT offset EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= number <= 255 --> + <!ATTLIST offset + number %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT reserved EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST reserved + value CDATA #FIXED "0"> + + <!ELEMENT control EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST control + urg (0|1) #IMPLIED + ack (0|1) #IMPLIED + psh (0|1) #IMPLIED + rst (0|1) #IMPLIED + syn (0|1) #IMPLIED + fin (0|1) #IMPLIED> + + <!ELEMENT window EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= size <= 65,535 --> + <!ATTLIST window + size %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!-- + checksum as in ip, but with + the following pseudo-header added into the tcp element: + --> + <!ELEMENT tcp.pseudoheader (source, destination, protocol, + tcp.length)> + + <!-- + tcp header + data length in octets. does not include the size of + + the pseudoheader. + --> + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 12] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + <!ELEMENT tcp.length EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST tcp.length + value %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT urgent EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= pointer <= 65,535 --> + <!ATTLIST urgent + pointer %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT tcp.options (tcp.end | tcp.noop | tcp.mss)+> + + <!ELEMENT tcp.end EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST tcp.end + kind CDATA #FIXED "0"> + + <!ELEMENT tcp.noop EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST tcp.noop + kind CDATA #FIXED "1"> + + <!ELEMENT tcp.mss EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST tcp.mss + kind CDATA #FIXED "2" + length CDATA #FIXED "4" + size %Digits; #REQUIRED> + +7.3. UDPoXML DTD + + <!-- + DTD for UDP over XML. + Refer to this DTD as: + + <!DOCTYPE udp PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD BLOAT 1.0 UDP//EN" "bloat.dtd"> + --> + + <!ELEMENT udp (udp.pseudoheader?, udp.header, payload)> + + <!ELEMENT udp.header (src, dest, udp.length, checksum)> + + <!ELEMENT udp.pseudoheader (source, destination, protocol, + udp.length)> + + <!-- + udp header + data length in octets. does not include the size of + the pseudoheader. + --> + <!ELEMENT udp.length EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST udp.length + value %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 13] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + +8. Security Considerations + + XML, as a subset of SGML, has the same security considerations as + specified in SGML Media Types [RFC1874]. Security considerations + that apply to IP, TCP and UDP also likely apply to BLOAT as it does + not attempt to correct for issues not related to message format. + +9. References + + [JABBER] Miller, J., "Jabber", draft-miller-jabber-00.txt, + February 2002. (Work in Progress) + + [RFC768] Postel, J., "User Datagram Protocol", STD 6, RFC 768, + August 1980. + + [RFC791] Postel, J., "Internet Protocol", STD 5, RFC 791, + September 1981. + + [RFC793] Postel, J., "Transmission Control Protocol", STD 7, RFC + 793, September 1981. + + [RFC894] Hornig, C., "Standard for the Transmission of IP + Datagrams over Ethernet Networks.", RFC 894, April 1984. + + [RFC1042] Postel, J. and J. Reynolds, "Standard for the + Transmission of IP Datagrams Over IEEE 802 Networks", STD + 43, RFC 1042, February 1988. + + [RFC1123] Braden, R., "Requirements for Internet Hosts - + Application and Support", RFC 1123, October 1989. + + [RFC1874] Levinson, E., "SGML Media Types", RFC 1874, December + 1995. + + [RFC2003] Perkins, C., "IP Encapsulation within IP", RFC 2003, + October 1996. + + [RFC2045] Freed, N. and N. Borenstein, "Multipurpose Internet Mail + Extensions (MIME) Part One: Format of Internet Message + Bodies", RFC 2045, November 1996. + + [RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate + Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997. + + [RFC2279] Yergeau, F., "UTF-8, a transformation format of ISO + 10646", RFC 2279, January 1998. + + + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 14] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + [RFC2460] Deering, S. and R. Hinden, "Internet Protocol, Version 6 + (IPv6) Specification", RFC 2460, December 1998. + + [RFC3080] Rose, M., "The Blocks Extensible Exchange Protocol Core", + RFC 3080, March 2001. + + [SOAP] Box, D., Ehnebuske, D., Kakivaya, G., Layman, A., + Mendelsohn, N., Nielsen, H. F., Thatte, S. Winer, D., + "Simple Object Access Protocol (SOAP) 1.1" World Wide Web + Consortium Note, May 2000 http://www.w3.org/TR/SOAP/ + + [XML] Bray, T., Paoli, J., Sperberg-McQueen, C. M., "Extensible + Markup Language (XML)" World Wide Web Consortium + Recommendation REC- xml-19980210. + http://www.w3.org/TR/1998/REC-xml-19980210 + +10. Author's Address + + Hugh Kennedy + Mimezine + 1060 West Addison + Chicago, IL 60613 + USA + + EMail: kennedyh@engin.umich.edu + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 15] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + +11. Full Copyright Statement + + Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2002). All Rights Reserved. + + This document and translations of it may be copied and furnished to + others, and derivative works that comment on or otherwise explain it + or assist in its implementation may be prepared, copied, published + and distributed, in whole or in part, without restriction of any + kind, provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are + included on all such copies and derivative works. However, this + document itself may not be modified in any way, such as by removing + the copyright notice or references to the Internet Society or other + Internet organizations, except as needed for the purpose of + developing Internet standards in which case the procedures for + copyrights defined in the Internet Standards process must be + followed, or as required to translate it into languages other than + English. + + The limited permissions granted above are perpetual and will not be + revoked by the Internet Society or its successors or assigns. + + This document and the information contained herein is provided on an + "AS IS" basis and THE INTERNET SOCIETY AND THE INTERNET ENGINEERING + TASK FORCE DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING + BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT THE USE OF THE INFORMATION + HEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF + MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. + +Acknowledgement + + Funding for the RFC Editor function is currently provided by the + Internet Society. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 16] + + + + + + + +Network Working Group H. Kennedy +Request for Comments: 3252 Mimezine +Category: Informational 1 April 2002 + + + Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport + +Status of this Memo + + This memo provides information for the Internet community. It does + not specify an Internet standard of any kind. Distribution of this + memo is unlimited. + +Copyright Notice + + Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2002). All Rights Reserved. + +Abstract + + This document defines a reformulation of IP and two transport layer + protocols (TCP and UDP) as XML applications. + +1. Introduction + +1.1. Overview + + This document describes the Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport + (BLOAT): a reformulation of a widely-deployed network-layer protocol + (IP [RFC791]), and two associated transport layer protocols (TCP + [RFC793] and UDP [RFC768]) as XML [XML] applications. It also + describes methods for transporting BLOAT over Ethernet and IEEE 802 + networks as well as encapsulating BLOAT in IP for gatewaying BLOAT + across the public Internet. + +1.2. Motivation + + The wild popularity of XML as a basis for application-level protocols + such as the Blocks Extensible Exchange Protocol [RFC3080], the Simple + Object Access Protocol [SOAP], and Jabber [JABBER] prompted + investigation into the possibility of extending the use of XML in the + protocol stack. Using XML at both the transport and network layer in + addition to the application layer would provide for an amazing amount + of power and flexibility while removing dependencies on proprietary + and hard-to-understand binary protocols. This protocol unification + would also allow applications to use a single XML parser for all + aspects of their operation, eliminating developer time spent figuring + out the intricacies of each new protocol, and moving the hard work of + + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 1] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + parsing to the XML toolset. The use of XML also mitigates concerns + over "network vs. host" byte ordering which is at the root of many + network application bugs. + +1.3. Relation to Existing Protocols + + The reformulations specified in this RFC follow as closely as + possible the spirit of the RFCs on which they are based, and so MAY + contain elements or attributes that would not be needed in a pure + reworking (e.g. length attributes, which are implicit in XML.) + + The layering of network and transport protocols are maintained in + this RFC despite the optimizations that could be made if the line + were somewhat blurred (i.e. merging TCP and IP into a single, larger + element in the DTD) in order to foster future use of this protocol as + a basis for reformulating other protocols (such as ICMP.) + + Other than the encoding, the behavioral aspects of each of the + existing protocols remain unchanged. Routing, address spaces, TCP + congestion control, etc. behave as specified in the extant standards. + Adapting to new standards and experimental algorithm heuristics for + improving performance will become much easier once the move to BLOAT + has been completed. + +1.4. Requirement Levels + + The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", + "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this + document are to be interpreted as described in BCP 14, RFC 2119 + [RFC2119]. + +2. IPoXML + + This protocol MUST be implemented to be compliant with this RFC. + IPoXML is the root protocol REQUIRED for effective use of TCPoXML + (section 3.) and higher-level application protocols. + + The DTD for this document type can be found in section 7.1. + + The routing of IPoXML can be easily implemented on hosts with an XML + parser, as the regular structure lends itself handily to parsing and + validation of the document/datagram and then processing the + destination address, TTL, and checksum before sending it on to its + next-hop. + + The reformulation of IPv4 was chosen over IPv6 [RFC2460] due to the + wider deployment of IPv4 and the fact that implementing IPv6 as XML + would have exceeded the 1500 byte Ethernet MTU. + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 2] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + All BLOAT implementations MUST use - and specify - the UTF-8 encoding + of RFC 2279 [RFC2279]. All BLOAT document/datagrams MUST be well- + formed and include the XMLDecl. + +2.1. IP Description + + A number of items have changed (for the better) from the original IP + specification. Bit-masks, where present have been converted into + human-readable values. IP addresses are listed in their dotted- + decimal notation [RFC1123]. Length and checksum values are present + as decimal integers. + + To calculate the length and checksum fields of the IP element, a + canonicalized form of the element MUST be used. The canonical form + SHALL have no whitespace (including newline characters) between + elements and only one space character between attributes. There + SHALL NOT be a space following the last attribute in an element. + + An iterative method SHOULD be used to calculate checksums, as the + length field will vary based on the size of the checksum. + + The payload element bears special attention. Due to the character + set restrictions of XML, the payload of IP datagrams (which MAY + contain arbitrary data) MUST be encoded for transport. This RFC + REQUIRES the contents of the payload to be encoded in the base-64 + encoding of RFC 2045 [RFC2045], but removes the requirement that the + encoded output MUST be wrapped on 76-character lines. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 3] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + +2.2. Example Datagram + + The following is an example IPoXML datagram with an empty payload: + + <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> + <!DOCTYPE ip PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD BLOAT 1.0 IP//EN" "bloat.dtd"> + <ip> + <header length="474"> + <version value="4"/> + <tos precedence="Routine" delay="Normal" throughput="Normal" + relibility="Normal" reserved="0"/> + <total.length value="461"/> + <id value="1"/> + <flags reserved="0" df="dont" mf="last"/> + <offset value="0"/> + <ttl value="255"/> + <protocol value="6"/> + <checksum value="8707"/> + <source address="10.0.0.22"/> + <destination address="10.0.0.1"/> + <options> + <end copied="0" class="0" number="0"/> + </options> + <padding pad="0"/> + </header> + <payload> + </payload> + </ip> + +3. TCPoXML + + This protocol MUST be implemented to be compliant with this RFC. The + DTD for this document type can be found in section 7.2. + +3.1. TCP Description + + A number of items have changed from the original TCP specification. + Bit-masks, where present have been converted into human-readable + values. Length and checksum and port values are present as decimal + integers. + + To calculate the length and checksum fields of the TCP element, a + canonicalized form of the element MUST be used as in section 2.1. + + An iterative method SHOULD be used to calculate checksums as in + section 2.1. + + The payload element MUST be encoded as in section 2.1. + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 4] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + The TCP offset element was expanded to a maximum of 255 from 16 to + allow for the increased size of the header in XML. + + TCPoXML datagrams encapsulated by IPoXML MAY omit the <?xml?> header + as well as the <!DOCTYPE> declaration. + +3.2. Example Datagram + + The following is an example TCPoXML datagram with an empty payload: + + <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> + <!DOCTYPE tcp PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD BLOAT 1.0 TCP//EN" "bloat.dtd"> + <tcp> + <tcp.header> + <src port="31415"/> + <dest port="42424"/> + <sequence number="322622954"/> + <acknowledgement number="689715995"/> + <offset number=""/> + <reserved value="0"/> + <control syn="1" ack="1"/> + <window size="1"/> + <urgent pointer="0"/> + <checksum value="2988"/> + <tcp.options> + <tcp.end kind="0"/> + </tcp.options> + <padding pad="0"/> + </tcp.header> + <payload> + </payload> + </tcp> + +4. UDPoXML + + This protocol MUST be implemented to be compliant with this RFC. The + DTD for this document type can be found in section 7.3. + +4.1. UDP Description + + A number of items have changed from the original UDP specification. + Bit-masks, where present have been converted into human-readable + values. Length and checksum and port values are present as decimal + integers. + + + + + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 5] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + To calculate the length and checksum fields of the UDP element, a + canonicalized form of the element MUST be used as in section 2.1. An + iterative method SHOULD be used to calculate checksums as in section + 2.1. + + The payload element MUST be encoded as in section 2.1. + + UDPoXML datagrams encapsulated by IPoXML MAY omit the <?xml?> header + as well as the <!DOCTYPE> declaration. + +4.2. Example Datagram + + The following is an example UDPoXML datagram with an empty payload: + + <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> + <!DOCTYPE udp PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD BLOAT 1.0 UDP//EN" "bloat.dtd"> + <udp> + <udp.header> + <src port="31415"/> + <dest port="42424"/> + <udp.length value="143"/> + <checksum value="2988"/> + </udp.header> + <payload> + </payload> + </udp> + +5. Network Transport + + This document provides for the transmission of BLOAT datagrams over + two common families of physical layer transport. Future RFCs will + address additional transports as routing vendors catch up to the + specification, and we begin to see BLOAT routed across the Internet + backbone. + +5.1. Ethernet + + BLOAT is encapsulated in Ethernet datagrams as in [RFC894] with the + exception that the type field of the Ethernet frame MUST contain the + value 0xBEEF. The first 5 octets of the Ethernet frame payload will + be 0x3c 3f 78 6d 6c ("<?xml".) + +5.2. IEEE 802 + + BLOAT is encapsulated in IEEE 802 Networks as in [RFC1042] except + that the protocol type code for IPoXML is 0xBEEF. + + + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 6] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + +6. Gatewaying over IP + + In order to facilitate the gradual introduction of BLOAT into the + public Internet, BLOAT MAY be encapsulated in IP as in [RFC2003] to + gateway between networks that run BLOAT natively on their LANs. + +7. DTDs + + The Transport DTDs (7.2. and 7.3.) build on the definitions in the + Network DTD (7.1.) + + The DTDs are referenced by their PubidLiteral and SystemLiteral (from + [XML]) although it is understood that most IPoXML implementations + will not need to pull down the DTD, as it will normally be embedded + in the implementation, and presents something of a catch-22 if you + need to load part of your network protocol over the network. + +7.1. IPoXML DTD + + <!-- + DTD for IP over XML. + Refer to this DTD as: + + <!DOCTYPE ip PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD BLOAT 1.0 IP//EN" "bloat.dtd"> + --> + <!-- + DTD data types: + + Digits [0..9]+ + + Precedence "NetworkControl | InternetworkControl | + CRITIC | FlashOverride | Flash | Immediate | + Priority | Routine" + + IP4Addr "dotted-decimal" notation of [RFC1123] + + Class [0..3] + + Sec "Unclassified | Confidential | EFTO | MMMM | PROG | + Restricted | Secret | Top Secret | Reserved" + + Compartments [0..65535] + + Handling [0..65535] + + TCC [0..16777216] + + --> + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 7] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + <!ENTITY % Digits "CDATA"> + <!ENTITY % Precedence "CDATA"> + <!ENTITY % IP4Addr "CDATA"> + <!ENTITY % Class "CDATA"> + <!ENTITY % Sec "CDATA"> + <!ENTITY % Compartments "CDATA"> + <!ENTITY % Handling "CDATA"> + <!ENTITY % TCC "CDATA"> + + <!ELEMENT ip (header, payload)> + + <!ELEMENT header (version, tos, total.length, id, flags, offset, ttl, + protocol, checksum, source, destination, options, + padding)> + <!-- length of header in 32-bit words --> + <!ATTLIST header + length %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT version EMPTY> + <!-- ip version. SHOULD be "4" --> + <!ATTLIST version + value %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT tos EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST tos + precedence %Precedence; #REQUIRED + delay (normal | low) #REQUIRED + throughput (normal | high) #REQUIRED + relibility (normal | high) #REQUIRED + reserved CDATA #FIXED "0"> + + <!ELEMENT total.length EMPTY> + <!-- + total length of datagram (header and payload) in octets, MUST be + less than 65,535 (and SHOULD be less than 1024 for IPoXML on local + ethernets). + --> + <!ATTLIST total.length + value %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT id EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= id <= 65,535 --> + <!ATTLIST id + value %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT flags EMPTY> + <!-- df = don't fragment, mf = more fragments --> + <!ATTLIST flags + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 8] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + reserved CDATA #FIXED "0" + df (may|dont) #REQUIRED + mf (last|more) #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT offset EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= offset <= 8192 measured in 8 octet (64-bit) chunks --> + <!ATTLIST offset + value %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT ttl EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= ttl <= 255 --> + <!ATTLIST ttl + value %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT protocol EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= protocol <= 255 (per IANA) --> + <!ATTLIST protocol + value %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT checksum EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= checksum <= 65535 (over header only) --> + <!ATTLIST checksum + value %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT source EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST source + address %IP4Addr; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT destination EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST destination + address %IP4Addr; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT options ( end | noop | security | loose | strict | record + | stream | timestamp )*> + + <!ELEMENT end EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST end + copied (0|1) #REQUIRED + class CDATA #FIXED "0" + number CDATA #FIXED "0"> + + <!ELEMENT noop EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST noop + copied (0|1) #REQUIRED + class CDATA #FIXED "0" + number CDATA #FIXED "1"> + + <!ELEMENT security EMPTY> + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 9] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + <!ATTLIST security + copied CDATA #FIXED "1" + class CDATA #FIXED "0" + number CDATA #FIXED "2" + length CDATA #FIXED "11" + security %Sec; #REQUIRED + compartments %Compartments; #REQUIRED + handling %Handling; #REQUIRED + tcc %TCC; #REQUIRED> + <!ELEMENT loose (hop)+> + <!ATTLIST loose + copied CDATA #FIXED "1" + class CDATA #FIXED "0" + number CDATA #FIXED "3" + length %Digits; #REQUIRED + pointer %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT hop EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST hop + address %IP4Addr; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT strict (hop)+> + <!ATTLIST strict + copied CDATA #FIXED "1" + class CDATA #FIXED "0" + number CDATA #FIXED "9" + length %Digits; #REQUIRED + pointer %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT record (hop)+> + <!ATTLIST record + copied CDATA #FIXED "0" + class CDATA #FIXED "0" + number CDATA #FIXED "7" + length %Digits; #REQUIRED + pointer %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT stream EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= id <= 65,535 --> + <!ATTLIST stream + copied CDATA #FIXED "1" + class CDATA #FIXED "0" + number CDATA #FIXED "8" + length CDATA #FIXED "4" + id %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT timestamp (tstamp)+> + <!-- 0 <= oflw <=15 --> + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 10] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + <!ATTLIST timestamp + copied CDATA #FIXED "0" + class CDATA #FIXED "2" + number CDATA #FIXED "4" + length %Digits; #REQUIRED + pointer %Digits; #REQUIRED + oflw %Digits; #REQUIRED + flag (0 | 1 | 3) #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT tstamp EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST tstamp + time %Digits; #REQUIRED + address %IP4Addr; #IMPLIED> + <!-- + padding to bring header to 32-bit boundary. + pad MUST be "0"* + --> + <!ELEMENT padding EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST padding + pad CDATA #REQUIRED> + + <!-- payload MUST be encoded as base-64 [RFC2045], as modified + by section 2.1 of this RFC --> + <!ELEMENT payload (CDATA)> + +7.2. TCPoXML DTD + + <!-- + DTD for TCP over XML. + Refer to this DTD as: + + <!DOCTYPE tcp PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD BLOAT 1.0 TCP//EN" "bloat.dtd"> + --> + + <!-- the pseudoheader is only included for checksum calculations --> + <!ELEMENT tcp (tcp.pseudoheader?, tcp.header, payload)> + + <!ELEMENT tcp.header (src, dest, sequence, acknowledgement, offset, + reserved, control, window, checksum, urgent, + tcp.options, padding)> + + <!ELEMENT src EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= port <= 65,535 --> + <!ATTLIST src + port %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT dest EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= port <= 65,535 --> + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 11] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + <!ATTLIST dest + port %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT sequence EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= number <= 4294967295 --> + <!ATTLIST sequence + number %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT acknowledgement EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= number <= 4294967295 --> + <!ATTLIST acknowledgement + number %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT offset EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= number <= 255 --> + <!ATTLIST offset + number %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT reserved EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST reserved + value CDATA #FIXED "0"> + + <!ELEMENT control EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST control + urg (0|1) #IMPLIED + ack (0|1) #IMPLIED + psh (0|1) #IMPLIED + rst (0|1) #IMPLIED + syn (0|1) #IMPLIED + fin (0|1) #IMPLIED> + + <!ELEMENT window EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= size <= 65,535 --> + <!ATTLIST window + size %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!-- + checksum as in ip, but with + the following pseudo-header added into the tcp element: + --> + <!ELEMENT tcp.pseudoheader (source, destination, protocol, + tcp.length)> + + <!-- + tcp header + data length in octets. does not include the size of + + the pseudoheader. + --> + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 12] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + <!ELEMENT tcp.length EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST tcp.length + value %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT urgent EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= pointer <= 65,535 --> + <!ATTLIST urgent + pointer %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT tcp.options (tcp.end | tcp.noop | tcp.mss)+> + + <!ELEMENT tcp.end EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST tcp.end + kind CDATA #FIXED "0"> + + <!ELEMENT tcp.noop EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST tcp.noop + kind CDATA #FIXED "1"> + + <!ELEMENT tcp.mss EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST tcp.mss + kind CDATA #FIXED "2" + length CDATA #FIXED "4" + size %Digits; #REQUIRED> + +7.3. UDPoXML DTD + + <!-- + DTD for UDP over XML. + Refer to this DTD as: + + <!DOCTYPE udp PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD BLOAT 1.0 UDP//EN" "bloat.dtd"> + --> + + <!ELEMENT udp (udp.pseudoheader?, udp.header, payload)> + + <!ELEMENT udp.header (src, dest, udp.length, checksum)> + + <!ELEMENT udp.pseudoheader (source, destination, protocol, + udp.length)> + + <!-- + udp header + data length in octets. does not include the size of + the pseudoheader. + --> + <!ELEMENT udp.length EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST udp.length + value %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 13] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + +8. Security Considerations + + XML, as a subset of SGML, has the same security considerations as + specified in SGML Media Types [RFC1874]. Security considerations + that apply to IP, TCP and UDP also likely apply to BLOAT as it does + not attempt to correct for issues not related to message format. + +9. References + + [JABBER] Miller, J., "Jabber", draft-miller-jabber-00.txt, + February 2002. (Work in Progress) + + [RFC768] Postel, J., "User Datagram Protocol", STD 6, RFC 768, + August 1980. + + [RFC791] Postel, J., "Internet Protocol", STD 5, RFC 791, + September 1981. + + [RFC793] Postel, J., "Transmission Control Protocol", STD 7, RFC + 793, September 1981. + + [RFC894] Hornig, C., "Standard for the Transmission of IP + Datagrams over Ethernet Networks.", RFC 894, April 1984. + + [RFC1042] Postel, J. and J. Reynolds, "Standard for the + Transmission of IP Datagrams Over IEEE 802 Networks", STD + 43, RFC 1042, February 1988. + + [RFC1123] Braden, R., "Requirements for Internet Hosts - + Application and Support", RFC 1123, October 1989. + + [RFC1874] Levinson, E., "SGML Media Types", RFC 1874, December + 1995. + + [RFC2003] Perkins, C., "IP Encapsulation within IP", RFC 2003, + October 1996. + + [RFC2045] Freed, N. and N. Borenstein, "Multipurpose Internet Mail + Extensions (MIME) Part One: Format of Internet Message + Bodies", RFC 2045, November 1996. + + [RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate + Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997. + + [RFC2279] Yergeau, F., "UTF-8, a transformation format of ISO + 10646", RFC 2279, January 1998. + + + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 14] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + [RFC2460] Deering, S. and R. Hinden, "Internet Protocol, Version 6 + (IPv6) Specification", RFC 2460, December 1998. + + [RFC3080] Rose, M., "The Blocks Extensible Exchange Protocol Core", + RFC 3080, March 2001. + + [SOAP] Box, D., Ehnebuske, D., Kakivaya, G., Layman, A., + Mendelsohn, N., Nielsen, H. F., Thatte, S. Winer, D., + "Simple Object Access Protocol (SOAP) 1.1" World Wide Web + Consortium Note, May 2000 http://www.w3.org/TR/SOAP/ + + [XML] Bray, T., Paoli, J., Sperberg-McQueen, C. M., "Extensible + Markup Language (XML)" World Wide Web Consortium + Recommendation REC- xml-19980210. + http://www.w3.org/TR/1998/REC-xml-19980210 + +10. Author's Address + + Hugh Kennedy + Mimezine + 1060 West Addison + Chicago, IL 60613 + USA + + EMail: kennedyh@engin.umich.edu + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 15] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + +11. Full Copyright Statement + + Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2002). All Rights Reserved. + + This document and translations of it may be copied and furnished to + others, and derivative works that comment on or otherwise explain it + or assist in its implementation may be prepared, copied, published + and distributed, in whole or in part, without restriction of any + kind, provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are + included on all such copies and derivative works. However, this + document itself may not be modified in any way, such as by removing + the copyright notice or references to the Internet Society or other + Internet organizations, except as needed for the purpose of + developing Internet standards in which case the procedures for + copyrights defined in the Internet Standards process must be + followed, or as required to translate it into languages other than + English. + + The limited permissions granted above are perpetual and will not be + revoked by the Internet Society or its successors or assigns. + + This document and the information contained herein is provided on an + "AS IS" basis and THE INTERNET SOCIETY AND THE INTERNET ENGINEERING + TASK FORCE DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING + BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT THE USE OF THE INFORMATION + HEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF + MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. + +Acknowledgement + + Funding for the RFC Editor function is currently provided by the + Internet Society. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 16] + + + + + + + +Network Working Group H. Kennedy +Request for Comments: 3252 Mimezine +Category: Informational 1 April 2002 + + + Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport + +Status of this Memo + + This memo provides information for the Internet community. It does + not specify an Internet standard of any kind. Distribution of this + memo is unlimited. + +Copyright Notice + + Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2002). All Rights Reserved. + +Abstract + + This document defines a reformulation of IP and two transport layer + protocols (TCP and UDP) as XML applications. + +1. Introduction + +1.1. Overview + + This document describes the Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport + (BLOAT): a reformulation of a widely-deployed network-layer protocol + (IP [RFC791]), and two associated transport layer protocols (TCP + [RFC793] and UDP [RFC768]) as XML [XML] applications. It also + describes methods for transporting BLOAT over Ethernet and IEEE 802 + networks as well as encapsulating BLOAT in IP for gatewaying BLOAT + across the public Internet. + +1.2. Motivation + + The wild popularity of XML as a basis for application-level protocols + such as the Blocks Extensible Exchange Protocol [RFC3080], the Simple + Object Access Protocol [SOAP], and Jabber [JABBER] prompted + investigation into the possibility of extending the use of XML in the + protocol stack. Using XML at both the transport and network layer in + addition to the application layer would provide for an amazing amount + of power and flexibility while removing dependencies on proprietary + and hard-to-understand binary protocols. This protocol unification + would also allow applications to use a single XML parser for all + aspects of their operation, eliminating developer time spent figuring + out the intricacies of each new protocol, and moving the hard work of + + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 1] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + parsing to the XML toolset. The use of XML also mitigates concerns + over "network vs. host" byte ordering which is at the root of many + network application bugs. + +1.3. Relation to Existing Protocols + + The reformulations specified in this RFC follow as closely as + possible the spirit of the RFCs on which they are based, and so MAY + contain elements or attributes that would not be needed in a pure + reworking (e.g. length attributes, which are implicit in XML.) + + The layering of network and transport protocols are maintained in + this RFC despite the optimizations that could be made if the line + were somewhat blurred (i.e. merging TCP and IP into a single, larger + element in the DTD) in order to foster future use of this protocol as + a basis for reformulating other protocols (such as ICMP.) + + Other than the encoding, the behavioral aspects of each of the + existing protocols remain unchanged. Routing, address spaces, TCP + congestion control, etc. behave as specified in the extant standards. + Adapting to new standards and experimental algorithm heuristics for + improving performance will become much easier once the move to BLOAT + has been completed. + +1.4. Requirement Levels + + The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", + "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this + document are to be interpreted as described in BCP 14, RFC 2119 + [RFC2119]. + +2. IPoXML + + This protocol MUST be implemented to be compliant with this RFC. + IPoXML is the root protocol REQUIRED for effective use of TCPoXML + (section 3.) and higher-level application protocols. + + The DTD for this document type can be found in section 7.1. + + The routing of IPoXML can be easily implemented on hosts with an XML + parser, as the regular structure lends itself handily to parsing and + validation of the document/datagram and then processing the + destination address, TTL, and checksum before sending it on to its + next-hop. + + The reformulation of IPv4 was chosen over IPv6 [RFC2460] due to the + wider deployment of IPv4 and the fact that implementing IPv6 as XML + would have exceeded the 1500 byte Ethernet MTU. + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 2] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + All BLOAT implementations MUST use - and specify - the UTF-8 encoding + of RFC 2279 [RFC2279]. All BLOAT document/datagrams MUST be well- + formed and include the XMLDecl. + +2.1. IP Description + + A number of items have changed (for the better) from the original IP + specification. Bit-masks, where present have been converted into + human-readable values. IP addresses are listed in their dotted- + decimal notation [RFC1123]. Length and checksum values are present + as decimal integers. + + To calculate the length and checksum fields of the IP element, a + canonicalized form of the element MUST be used. The canonical form + SHALL have no whitespace (including newline characters) between + elements and only one space character between attributes. There + SHALL NOT be a space following the last attribute in an element. + + An iterative method SHOULD be used to calculate checksums, as the + length field will vary based on the size of the checksum. + + The payload element bears special attention. Due to the character + set restrictions of XML, the payload of IP datagrams (which MAY + contain arbitrary data) MUST be encoded for transport. This RFC + REQUIRES the contents of the payload to be encoded in the base-64 + encoding of RFC 2045 [RFC2045], but removes the requirement that the + encoded output MUST be wrapped on 76-character lines. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 3] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + +2.2. Example Datagram + + The following is an example IPoXML datagram with an empty payload: + + <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> + <!DOCTYPE ip PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD BLOAT 1.0 IP//EN" "bloat.dtd"> + <ip> + <header length="474"> + <version value="4"/> + <tos precedence="Routine" delay="Normal" throughput="Normal" + relibility="Normal" reserved="0"/> + <total.length value="461"/> + <id value="1"/> + <flags reserved="0" df="dont" mf="last"/> + <offset value="0"/> + <ttl value="255"/> + <protocol value="6"/> + <checksum value="8707"/> + <source address="10.0.0.22"/> + <destination address="10.0.0.1"/> + <options> + <end copied="0" class="0" number="0"/> + </options> + <padding pad="0"/> + </header> + <payload> + </payload> + </ip> + +3. TCPoXML + + This protocol MUST be implemented to be compliant with this RFC. The + DTD for this document type can be found in section 7.2. + +3.1. TCP Description + + A number of items have changed from the original TCP specification. + Bit-masks, where present have been converted into human-readable + values. Length and checksum and port values are present as decimal + integers. + + To calculate the length and checksum fields of the TCP element, a + canonicalized form of the element MUST be used as in section 2.1. + + An iterative method SHOULD be used to calculate checksums as in + section 2.1. + + The payload element MUST be encoded as in section 2.1. + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 4] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + The TCP offset element was expanded to a maximum of 255 from 16 to + allow for the increased size of the header in XML. + + TCPoXML datagrams encapsulated by IPoXML MAY omit the <?xml?> header + as well as the <!DOCTYPE> declaration. + +3.2. Example Datagram + + The following is an example TCPoXML datagram with an empty payload: + + <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> + <!DOCTYPE tcp PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD BLOAT 1.0 TCP//EN" "bloat.dtd"> + <tcp> + <tcp.header> + <src port="31415"/> + <dest port="42424"/> + <sequence number="322622954"/> + <acknowledgement number="689715995"/> + <offset number=""/> + <reserved value="0"/> + <control syn="1" ack="1"/> + <window size="1"/> + <urgent pointer="0"/> + <checksum value="2988"/> + <tcp.options> + <tcp.end kind="0"/> + </tcp.options> + <padding pad="0"/> + </tcp.header> + <payload> + </payload> + </tcp> + +4. UDPoXML + + This protocol MUST be implemented to be compliant with this RFC. The + DTD for this document type can be found in section 7.3. + +4.1. UDP Description + + A number of items have changed from the original UDP specification. + Bit-masks, where present have been converted into human-readable + values. Length and checksum and port values are present as decimal + integers. + + + + + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 5] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + To calculate the length and checksum fields of the UDP element, a + canonicalized form of the element MUST be used as in section 2.1. An + iterative method SHOULD be used to calculate checksums as in section + 2.1. + + The payload element MUST be encoded as in section 2.1. + + UDPoXML datagrams encapsulated by IPoXML MAY omit the <?xml?> header + as well as the <!DOCTYPE> declaration. + +4.2. Example Datagram + + The following is an example UDPoXML datagram with an empty payload: + + <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> + <!DOCTYPE udp PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD BLOAT 1.0 UDP//EN" "bloat.dtd"> + <udp> + <udp.header> + <src port="31415"/> + <dest port="42424"/> + <udp.length value="143"/> + <checksum value="2988"/> + </udp.header> + <payload> + </payload> + </udp> + +5. Network Transport + + This document provides for the transmission of BLOAT datagrams over + two common families of physical layer transport. Future RFCs will + address additional transports as routing vendors catch up to the + specification, and we begin to see BLOAT routed across the Internet + backbone. + +5.1. Ethernet + + BLOAT is encapsulated in Ethernet datagrams as in [RFC894] with the + exception that the type field of the Ethernet frame MUST contain the + value 0xBEEF. The first 5 octets of the Ethernet frame payload will + be 0x3c 3f 78 6d 6c ("<?xml".) + +5.2. IEEE 802 + + BLOAT is encapsulated in IEEE 802 Networks as in [RFC1042] except + that the protocol type code for IPoXML is 0xBEEF. + + + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 6] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + +6. Gatewaying over IP + + In order to facilitate the gradual introduction of BLOAT into the + public Internet, BLOAT MAY be encapsulated in IP as in [RFC2003] to + gateway between networks that run BLOAT natively on their LANs. + +7. DTDs + + The Transport DTDs (7.2. and 7.3.) build on the definitions in the + Network DTD (7.1.) + + The DTDs are referenced by their PubidLiteral and SystemLiteral (from + [XML]) although it is understood that most IPoXML implementations + will not need to pull down the DTD, as it will normally be embedded + in the implementation, and presents something of a catch-22 if you + need to load part of your network protocol over the network. + +7.1. IPoXML DTD + + <!-- + DTD for IP over XML. + Refer to this DTD as: + + <!DOCTYPE ip PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD BLOAT 1.0 IP//EN" "bloat.dtd"> + --> + <!-- + DTD data types: + + Digits [0..9]+ + + Precedence "NetworkControl | InternetworkControl | + CRITIC | FlashOverride | Flash | Immediate | + Priority | Routine" + + IP4Addr "dotted-decimal" notation of [RFC1123] + + Class [0..3] + + Sec "Unclassified | Confidential | EFTO | MMMM | PROG | + Restricted | Secret | Top Secret | Reserved" + + Compartments [0..65535] + + Handling [0..65535] + + TCC [0..16777216] + + --> + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 7] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + <!ENTITY % Digits "CDATA"> + <!ENTITY % Precedence "CDATA"> + <!ENTITY % IP4Addr "CDATA"> + <!ENTITY % Class "CDATA"> + <!ENTITY % Sec "CDATA"> + <!ENTITY % Compartments "CDATA"> + <!ENTITY % Handling "CDATA"> + <!ENTITY % TCC "CDATA"> + + <!ELEMENT ip (header, payload)> + + <!ELEMENT header (version, tos, total.length, id, flags, offset, ttl, + protocol, checksum, source, destination, options, + padding)> + <!-- length of header in 32-bit words --> + <!ATTLIST header + length %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT version EMPTY> + <!-- ip version. SHOULD be "4" --> + <!ATTLIST version + value %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT tos EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST tos + precedence %Precedence; #REQUIRED + delay (normal | low) #REQUIRED + throughput (normal | high) #REQUIRED + relibility (normal | high) #REQUIRED + reserved CDATA #FIXED "0"> + + <!ELEMENT total.length EMPTY> + <!-- + total length of datagram (header and payload) in octets, MUST be + less than 65,535 (and SHOULD be less than 1024 for IPoXML on local + ethernets). + --> + <!ATTLIST total.length + value %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT id EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= id <= 65,535 --> + <!ATTLIST id + value %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT flags EMPTY> + <!-- df = don't fragment, mf = more fragments --> + <!ATTLIST flags + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 8] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + reserved CDATA #FIXED "0" + df (may|dont) #REQUIRED + mf (last|more) #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT offset EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= offset <= 8192 measured in 8 octet (64-bit) chunks --> + <!ATTLIST offset + value %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT ttl EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= ttl <= 255 --> + <!ATTLIST ttl + value %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT protocol EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= protocol <= 255 (per IANA) --> + <!ATTLIST protocol + value %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT checksum EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= checksum <= 65535 (over header only) --> + <!ATTLIST checksum + value %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT source EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST source + address %IP4Addr; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT destination EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST destination + address %IP4Addr; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT options ( end | noop | security | loose | strict | record + | stream | timestamp )*> + + <!ELEMENT end EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST end + copied (0|1) #REQUIRED + class CDATA #FIXED "0" + number CDATA #FIXED "0"> + + <!ELEMENT noop EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST noop + copied (0|1) #REQUIRED + class CDATA #FIXED "0" + number CDATA #FIXED "1"> + + <!ELEMENT security EMPTY> + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 9] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + <!ATTLIST security + copied CDATA #FIXED "1" + class CDATA #FIXED "0" + number CDATA #FIXED "2" + length CDATA #FIXED "11" + security %Sec; #REQUIRED + compartments %Compartments; #REQUIRED + handling %Handling; #REQUIRED + tcc %TCC; #REQUIRED> + <!ELEMENT loose (hop)+> + <!ATTLIST loose + copied CDATA #FIXED "1" + class CDATA #FIXED "0" + number CDATA #FIXED "3" + length %Digits; #REQUIRED + pointer %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT hop EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST hop + address %IP4Addr; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT strict (hop)+> + <!ATTLIST strict + copied CDATA #FIXED "1" + class CDATA #FIXED "0" + number CDATA #FIXED "9" + length %Digits; #REQUIRED + pointer %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT record (hop)+> + <!ATTLIST record + copied CDATA #FIXED "0" + class CDATA #FIXED "0" + number CDATA #FIXED "7" + length %Digits; #REQUIRED + pointer %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT stream EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= id <= 65,535 --> + <!ATTLIST stream + copied CDATA #FIXED "1" + class CDATA #FIXED "0" + number CDATA #FIXED "8" + length CDATA #FIXED "4" + id %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT timestamp (tstamp)+> + <!-- 0 <= oflw <=15 --> + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 10] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + <!ATTLIST timestamp + copied CDATA #FIXED "0" + class CDATA #FIXED "2" + number CDATA #FIXED "4" + length %Digits; #REQUIRED + pointer %Digits; #REQUIRED + oflw %Digits; #REQUIRED + flag (0 | 1 | 3) #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT tstamp EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST tstamp + time %Digits; #REQUIRED + address %IP4Addr; #IMPLIED> + <!-- + padding to bring header to 32-bit boundary. + pad MUST be "0"* + --> + <!ELEMENT padding EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST padding + pad CDATA #REQUIRED> + + <!-- payload MUST be encoded as base-64 [RFC2045], as modified + by section 2.1 of this RFC --> + <!ELEMENT payload (CDATA)> + +7.2. TCPoXML DTD + + <!-- + DTD for TCP over XML. + Refer to this DTD as: + + <!DOCTYPE tcp PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD BLOAT 1.0 TCP//EN" "bloat.dtd"> + --> + + <!-- the pseudoheader is only included for checksum calculations --> + <!ELEMENT tcp (tcp.pseudoheader?, tcp.header, payload)> + + <!ELEMENT tcp.header (src, dest, sequence, acknowledgement, offset, + reserved, control, window, checksum, urgent, + tcp.options, padding)> + + <!ELEMENT src EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= port <= 65,535 --> + <!ATTLIST src + port %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT dest EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= port <= 65,535 --> + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 11] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + <!ATTLIST dest + port %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT sequence EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= number <= 4294967295 --> + <!ATTLIST sequence + number %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT acknowledgement EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= number <= 4294967295 --> + <!ATTLIST acknowledgement + number %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT offset EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= number <= 255 --> + <!ATTLIST offset + number %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT reserved EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST reserved + value CDATA #FIXED "0"> + + <!ELEMENT control EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST control + urg (0|1) #IMPLIED + ack (0|1) #IMPLIED + psh (0|1) #IMPLIED + rst (0|1) #IMPLIED + syn (0|1) #IMPLIED + fin (0|1) #IMPLIED> + + <!ELEMENT window EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= size <= 65,535 --> + <!ATTLIST window + size %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!-- + checksum as in ip, but with + the following pseudo-header added into the tcp element: + --> + <!ELEMENT tcp.pseudoheader (source, destination, protocol, + tcp.length)> + + <!-- + tcp header + data length in octets. does not include the size of + + the pseudoheader. + --> + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 12] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + <!ELEMENT tcp.length EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST tcp.length + value %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT urgent EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= pointer <= 65,535 --> + <!ATTLIST urgent + pointer %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT tcp.options (tcp.end | tcp.noop | tcp.mss)+> + + <!ELEMENT tcp.end EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST tcp.end + kind CDATA #FIXED "0"> + + <!ELEMENT tcp.noop EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST tcp.noop + kind CDATA #FIXED "1"> + + <!ELEMENT tcp.mss EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST tcp.mss + kind CDATA #FIXED "2" + length CDATA #FIXED "4" + size %Digits; #REQUIRED> + +7.3. UDPoXML DTD + + <!-- + DTD for UDP over XML. + Refer to this DTD as: + + <!DOCTYPE udp PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD BLOAT 1.0 UDP//EN" "bloat.dtd"> + --> + + <!ELEMENT udp (udp.pseudoheader?, udp.header, payload)> + + <!ELEMENT udp.header (src, dest, udp.length, checksum)> + + <!ELEMENT udp.pseudoheader (source, destination, protocol, + udp.length)> + + <!-- + udp header + data length in octets. does not include the size of + the pseudoheader. + --> + <!ELEMENT udp.length EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST udp.length + value %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 13] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + +8. Security Considerations + + XML, as a subset of SGML, has the same security considerations as + specified in SGML Media Types [RFC1874]. Security considerations + that apply to IP, TCP and UDP also likely apply to BLOAT as it does + not attempt to correct for issues not related to message format. + +9. References + + [JABBER] Miller, J., "Jabber", draft-miller-jabber-00.txt, + February 2002. (Work in Progress) + + [RFC768] Postel, J., "User Datagram Protocol", STD 6, RFC 768, + August 1980. + + [RFC791] Postel, J., "Internet Protocol", STD 5, RFC 791, + September 1981. + + [RFC793] Postel, J., "Transmission Control Protocol", STD 7, RFC + 793, September 1981. + + [RFC894] Hornig, C., "Standard for the Transmission of IP + Datagrams over Ethernet Networks.", RFC 894, April 1984. + + [RFC1042] Postel, J. and J. Reynolds, "Standard for the + Transmission of IP Datagrams Over IEEE 802 Networks", STD + 43, RFC 1042, February 1988. + + [RFC1123] Braden, R., "Requirements for Internet Hosts - + Application and Support", RFC 1123, October 1989. + + [RFC1874] Levinson, E., "SGML Media Types", RFC 1874, December + 1995. + + [RFC2003] Perkins, C., "IP Encapsulation within IP", RFC 2003, + October 1996. + + [RFC2045] Freed, N. and N. Borenstein, "Multipurpose Internet Mail + Extensions (MIME) Part One: Format of Internet Message + Bodies", RFC 2045, November 1996. + + [RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate + Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997. + + [RFC2279] Yergeau, F., "UTF-8, a transformation format of ISO + 10646", RFC 2279, January 1998. + + + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 14] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + [RFC2460] Deering, S. and R. Hinden, "Internet Protocol, Version 6 + (IPv6) Specification", RFC 2460, December 1998. + + [RFC3080] Rose, M., "The Blocks Extensible Exchange Protocol Core", + RFC 3080, March 2001. + + [SOAP] Box, D., Ehnebuske, D., Kakivaya, G., Layman, A., + Mendelsohn, N., Nielsen, H. F., Thatte, S. Winer, D., + "Simple Object Access Protocol (SOAP) 1.1" World Wide Web + Consortium Note, May 2000 http://www.w3.org/TR/SOAP/ + + [XML] Bray, T., Paoli, J., Sperberg-McQueen, C. M., "Extensible + Markup Language (XML)" World Wide Web Consortium + Recommendation REC- xml-19980210. + http://www.w3.org/TR/1998/REC-xml-19980210 + +10. Author's Address + + Hugh Kennedy + Mimezine + 1060 West Addison + Chicago, IL 60613 + USA + + EMail: kennedyh@engin.umich.edu + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 15] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + +11. Full Copyright Statement + + Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2002). All Rights Reserved. + + This document and translations of it may be copied and furnished to + others, and derivative works that comment on or otherwise explain it + or assist in its implementation may be prepared, copied, published + and distributed, in whole or in part, without restriction of any + kind, provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are + included on all such copies and derivative works. However, this + document itself may not be modified in any way, such as by removing + the copyright notice or references to the Internet Society or other + Internet organizations, except as needed for the purpose of + developing Internet standards in which case the procedures for + copyrights defined in the Internet Standards process must be + followed, or as required to translate it into languages other than + English. + + The limited permissions granted above are perpetual and will not be + revoked by the Internet Society or its successors or assigns. + + This document and the information contained herein is provided on an + "AS IS" basis and THE INTERNET SOCIETY AND THE INTERNET ENGINEERING + TASK FORCE DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING + BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT THE USE OF THE INFORMATION + HEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF + MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. + +Acknowledgement + + Funding for the RFC Editor function is currently provided by the + Internet Society. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 16] + + + + + + + +Network Working Group H. Kennedy +Request for Comments: 3252 Mimezine +Category: Informational 1 April 2002 + + + Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport + +Status of this Memo + + This memo provides information for the Internet community. It does + not specify an Internet standard of any kind. Distribution of this + memo is unlimited. + +Copyright Notice + + Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2002). All Rights Reserved. + +Abstract + + This document defines a reformulation of IP and two transport layer + protocols (TCP and UDP) as XML applications. + +1. Introduction + +1.1. Overview + + This document describes the Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport + (BLOAT): a reformulation of a widely-deployed network-layer protocol + (IP [RFC791]), and two associated transport layer protocols (TCP + [RFC793] and UDP [RFC768]) as XML [XML] applications. It also + describes methods for transporting BLOAT over Ethernet and IEEE 802 + networks as well as encapsulating BLOAT in IP for gatewaying BLOAT + across the public Internet. + +1.2. Motivation + + The wild popularity of XML as a basis for application-level protocols + such as the Blocks Extensible Exchange Protocol [RFC3080], the Simple + Object Access Protocol [SOAP], and Jabber [JABBER] prompted + investigation into the possibility of extending the use of XML in the + protocol stack. Using XML at both the transport and network layer in + addition to the application layer would provide for an amazing amount + of power and flexibility while removing dependencies on proprietary + and hard-to-understand binary protocols. This protocol unification + would also allow applications to use a single XML parser for all + aspects of their operation, eliminating developer time spent figuring + out the intricacies of each new protocol, and moving the hard work of + + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 1] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + parsing to the XML toolset. The use of XML also mitigates concerns + over "network vs. host" byte ordering which is at the root of many + network application bugs. + +1.3. Relation to Existing Protocols + + The reformulations specified in this RFC follow as closely as + possible the spirit of the RFCs on which they are based, and so MAY + contain elements or attributes that would not be needed in a pure + reworking (e.g. length attributes, which are implicit in XML.) + + The layering of network and transport protocols are maintained in + this RFC despite the optimizations that could be made if the line + were somewhat blurred (i.e. merging TCP and IP into a single, larger + element in the DTD) in order to foster future use of this protocol as + a basis for reformulating other protocols (such as ICMP.) + + Other than the encoding, the behavioral aspects of each of the + existing protocols remain unchanged. Routing, address spaces, TCP + congestion control, etc. behave as specified in the extant standards. + Adapting to new standards and experimental algorithm heuristics for + improving performance will become much easier once the move to BLOAT + has been completed. + +1.4. Requirement Levels + + The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", + "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this + document are to be interpreted as described in BCP 14, RFC 2119 + [RFC2119]. + +2. IPoXML + + This protocol MUST be implemented to be compliant with this RFC. + IPoXML is the root protocol REQUIRED for effective use of TCPoXML + (section 3.) and higher-level application protocols. + + The DTD for this document type can be found in section 7.1. + + The routing of IPoXML can be easily implemented on hosts with an XML + parser, as the regular structure lends itself handily to parsing and + validation of the document/datagram and then processing the + destination address, TTL, and checksum before sending it on to its + next-hop. + + The reformulation of IPv4 was chosen over IPv6 [RFC2460] due to the + wider deployment of IPv4 and the fact that implementing IPv6 as XML + would have exceeded the 1500 byte Ethernet MTU. + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 2] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + All BLOAT implementations MUST use - and specify - the UTF-8 encoding + of RFC 2279 [RFC2279]. All BLOAT document/datagrams MUST be well- + formed and include the XMLDecl. + +2.1. IP Description + + A number of items have changed (for the better) from the original IP + specification. Bit-masks, where present have been converted into + human-readable values. IP addresses are listed in their dotted- + decimal notation [RFC1123]. Length and checksum values are present + as decimal integers. + + To calculate the length and checksum fields of the IP element, a + canonicalized form of the element MUST be used. The canonical form + SHALL have no whitespace (including newline characters) between + elements and only one space character between attributes. There + SHALL NOT be a space following the last attribute in an element. + + An iterative method SHOULD be used to calculate checksums, as the + length field will vary based on the size of the checksum. + + The payload element bears special attention. Due to the character + set restrictions of XML, the payload of IP datagrams (which MAY + contain arbitrary data) MUST be encoded for transport. This RFC + REQUIRES the contents of the payload to be encoded in the base-64 + encoding of RFC 2045 [RFC2045], but removes the requirement that the + encoded output MUST be wrapped on 76-character lines. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 3] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + +2.2. Example Datagram + + The following is an example IPoXML datagram with an empty payload: + + <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> + <!DOCTYPE ip PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD BLOAT 1.0 IP//EN" "bloat.dtd"> + <ip> + <header length="474"> + <version value="4"/> + <tos precedence="Routine" delay="Normal" throughput="Normal" + relibility="Normal" reserved="0"/> + <total.length value="461"/> + <id value="1"/> + <flags reserved="0" df="dont" mf="last"/> + <offset value="0"/> + <ttl value="255"/> + <protocol value="6"/> + <checksum value="8707"/> + <source address="10.0.0.22"/> + <destination address="10.0.0.1"/> + <options> + <end copied="0" class="0" number="0"/> + </options> + <padding pad="0"/> + </header> + <payload> + </payload> + </ip> + +3. TCPoXML + + This protocol MUST be implemented to be compliant with this RFC. The + DTD for this document type can be found in section 7.2. + +3.1. TCP Description + + A number of items have changed from the original TCP specification. + Bit-masks, where present have been converted into human-readable + values. Length and checksum and port values are present as decimal + integers. + + To calculate the length and checksum fields of the TCP element, a + canonicalized form of the element MUST be used as in section 2.1. + + An iterative method SHOULD be used to calculate checksums as in + section 2.1. + + The payload element MUST be encoded as in section 2.1. + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 4] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + The TCP offset element was expanded to a maximum of 255 from 16 to + allow for the increased size of the header in XML. + + TCPoXML datagrams encapsulated by IPoXML MAY omit the <?xml?> header + as well as the <!DOCTYPE> declaration. + +3.2. Example Datagram + + The following is an example TCPoXML datagram with an empty payload: + + <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> + <!DOCTYPE tcp PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD BLOAT 1.0 TCP//EN" "bloat.dtd"> + <tcp> + <tcp.header> + <src port="31415"/> + <dest port="42424"/> + <sequence number="322622954"/> + <acknowledgement number="689715995"/> + <offset number=""/> + <reserved value="0"/> + <control syn="1" ack="1"/> + <window size="1"/> + <urgent pointer="0"/> + <checksum value="2988"/> + <tcp.options> + <tcp.end kind="0"/> + </tcp.options> + <padding pad="0"/> + </tcp.header> + <payload> + </payload> + </tcp> + +4. UDPoXML + + This protocol MUST be implemented to be compliant with this RFC. The + DTD for this document type can be found in section 7.3. + +4.1. UDP Description + + A number of items have changed from the original UDP specification. + Bit-masks, where present have been converted into human-readable + values. Length and checksum and port values are present as decimal + integers. + + + + + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 5] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + To calculate the length and checksum fields of the UDP element, a + canonicalized form of the element MUST be used as in section 2.1. An + iterative method SHOULD be used to calculate checksums as in section + 2.1. + + The payload element MUST be encoded as in section 2.1. + + UDPoXML datagrams encapsulated by IPoXML MAY omit the <?xml?> header + as well as the <!DOCTYPE> declaration. + +4.2. Example Datagram + + The following is an example UDPoXML datagram with an empty payload: + + <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> + <!DOCTYPE udp PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD BLOAT 1.0 UDP//EN" "bloat.dtd"> + <udp> + <udp.header> + <src port="31415"/> + <dest port="42424"/> + <udp.length value="143"/> + <checksum value="2988"/> + </udp.header> + <payload> + </payload> + </udp> + +5. Network Transport + + This document provides for the transmission of BLOAT datagrams over + two common families of physical layer transport. Future RFCs will + address additional transports as routing vendors catch up to the + specification, and we begin to see BLOAT routed across the Internet + backbone. + +5.1. Ethernet + + BLOAT is encapsulated in Ethernet datagrams as in [RFC894] with the + exception that the type field of the Ethernet frame MUST contain the + value 0xBEEF. The first 5 octets of the Ethernet frame payload will + be 0x3c 3f 78 6d 6c ("<?xml".) + +5.2. IEEE 802 + + BLOAT is encapsulated in IEEE 802 Networks as in [RFC1042] except + that the protocol type code for IPoXML is 0xBEEF. + + + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 6] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + +6. Gatewaying over IP + + In order to facilitate the gradual introduction of BLOAT into the + public Internet, BLOAT MAY be encapsulated in IP as in [RFC2003] to + gateway between networks that run BLOAT natively on their LANs. + +7. DTDs + + The Transport DTDs (7.2. and 7.3.) build on the definitions in the + Network DTD (7.1.) + + The DTDs are referenced by their PubidLiteral and SystemLiteral (from + [XML]) although it is understood that most IPoXML implementations + will not need to pull down the DTD, as it will normally be embedded + in the implementation, and presents something of a catch-22 if you + need to load part of your network protocol over the network. + +7.1. IPoXML DTD + + <!-- + DTD for IP over XML. + Refer to this DTD as: + + <!DOCTYPE ip PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD BLOAT 1.0 IP//EN" "bloat.dtd"> + --> + <!-- + DTD data types: + + Digits [0..9]+ + + Precedence "NetworkControl | InternetworkControl | + CRITIC | FlashOverride | Flash | Immediate | + Priority | Routine" + + IP4Addr "dotted-decimal" notation of [RFC1123] + + Class [0..3] + + Sec "Unclassified | Confidential | EFTO | MMMM | PROG | + Restricted | Secret | Top Secret | Reserved" + + Compartments [0..65535] + + Handling [0..65535] + + TCC [0..16777216] + + --> + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 7] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + <!ENTITY % Digits "CDATA"> + <!ENTITY % Precedence "CDATA"> + <!ENTITY % IP4Addr "CDATA"> + <!ENTITY % Class "CDATA"> + <!ENTITY % Sec "CDATA"> + <!ENTITY % Compartments "CDATA"> + <!ENTITY % Handling "CDATA"> + <!ENTITY % TCC "CDATA"> + + <!ELEMENT ip (header, payload)> + + <!ELEMENT header (version, tos, total.length, id, flags, offset, ttl, + protocol, checksum, source, destination, options, + padding)> + <!-- length of header in 32-bit words --> + <!ATTLIST header + length %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT version EMPTY> + <!-- ip version. SHOULD be "4" --> + <!ATTLIST version + value %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT tos EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST tos + precedence %Precedence; #REQUIRED + delay (normal | low) #REQUIRED + throughput (normal | high) #REQUIRED + relibility (normal | high) #REQUIRED + reserved CDATA #FIXED "0"> + + <!ELEMENT total.length EMPTY> + <!-- + total length of datagram (header and payload) in octets, MUST be + less than 65,535 (and SHOULD be less than 1024 for IPoXML on local + ethernets). + --> + <!ATTLIST total.length + value %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT id EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= id <= 65,535 --> + <!ATTLIST id + value %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT flags EMPTY> + <!-- df = don't fragment, mf = more fragments --> + <!ATTLIST flags + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 8] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + reserved CDATA #FIXED "0" + df (may|dont) #REQUIRED + mf (last|more) #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT offset EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= offset <= 8192 measured in 8 octet (64-bit) chunks --> + <!ATTLIST offset + value %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT ttl EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= ttl <= 255 --> + <!ATTLIST ttl + value %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT protocol EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= protocol <= 255 (per IANA) --> + <!ATTLIST protocol + value %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT checksum EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= checksum <= 65535 (over header only) --> + <!ATTLIST checksum + value %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT source EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST source + address %IP4Addr; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT destination EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST destination + address %IP4Addr; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT options ( end | noop | security | loose | strict | record + | stream | timestamp )*> + + <!ELEMENT end EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST end + copied (0|1) #REQUIRED + class CDATA #FIXED "0" + number CDATA #FIXED "0"> + + <!ELEMENT noop EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST noop + copied (0|1) #REQUIRED + class CDATA #FIXED "0" + number CDATA #FIXED "1"> + + <!ELEMENT security EMPTY> + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 9] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + <!ATTLIST security + copied CDATA #FIXED "1" + class CDATA #FIXED "0" + number CDATA #FIXED "2" + length CDATA #FIXED "11" + security %Sec; #REQUIRED + compartments %Compartments; #REQUIRED + handling %Handling; #REQUIRED + tcc %TCC; #REQUIRED> + <!ELEMENT loose (hop)+> + <!ATTLIST loose + copied CDATA #FIXED "1" + class CDATA #FIXED "0" + number CDATA #FIXED "3" + length %Digits; #REQUIRED + pointer %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT hop EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST hop + address %IP4Addr; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT strict (hop)+> + <!ATTLIST strict + copied CDATA #FIXED "1" + class CDATA #FIXED "0" + number CDATA #FIXED "9" + length %Digits; #REQUIRED + pointer %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT record (hop)+> + <!ATTLIST record + copied CDATA #FIXED "0" + class CDATA #FIXED "0" + number CDATA #FIXED "7" + length %Digits; #REQUIRED + pointer %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT stream EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= id <= 65,535 --> + <!ATTLIST stream + copied CDATA #FIXED "1" + class CDATA #FIXED "0" + number CDATA #FIXED "8" + length CDATA #FIXED "4" + id %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT timestamp (tstamp)+> + <!-- 0 <= oflw <=15 --> + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 10] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + <!ATTLIST timestamp + copied CDATA #FIXED "0" + class CDATA #FIXED "2" + number CDATA #FIXED "4" + length %Digits; #REQUIRED + pointer %Digits; #REQUIRED + oflw %Digits; #REQUIRED + flag (0 | 1 | 3) #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT tstamp EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST tstamp + time %Digits; #REQUIRED + address %IP4Addr; #IMPLIED> + <!-- + padding to bring header to 32-bit boundary. + pad MUST be "0"* + --> + <!ELEMENT padding EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST padding + pad CDATA #REQUIRED> + + <!-- payload MUST be encoded as base-64 [RFC2045], as modified + by section 2.1 of this RFC --> + <!ELEMENT payload (CDATA)> + +7.2. TCPoXML DTD + + <!-- + DTD for TCP over XML. + Refer to this DTD as: + + <!DOCTYPE tcp PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD BLOAT 1.0 TCP//EN" "bloat.dtd"> + --> + + <!-- the pseudoheader is only included for checksum calculations --> + <!ELEMENT tcp (tcp.pseudoheader?, tcp.header, payload)> + + <!ELEMENT tcp.header (src, dest, sequence, acknowledgement, offset, + reserved, control, window, checksum, urgent, + tcp.options, padding)> + + <!ELEMENT src EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= port <= 65,535 --> + <!ATTLIST src + port %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT dest EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= port <= 65,535 --> + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 11] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + <!ATTLIST dest + port %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT sequence EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= number <= 4294967295 --> + <!ATTLIST sequence + number %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT acknowledgement EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= number <= 4294967295 --> + <!ATTLIST acknowledgement + number %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT offset EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= number <= 255 --> + <!ATTLIST offset + number %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT reserved EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST reserved + value CDATA #FIXED "0"> + + <!ELEMENT control EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST control + urg (0|1) #IMPLIED + ack (0|1) #IMPLIED + psh (0|1) #IMPLIED + rst (0|1) #IMPLIED + syn (0|1) #IMPLIED + fin (0|1) #IMPLIED> + + <!ELEMENT window EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= size <= 65,535 --> + <!ATTLIST window + size %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!-- + checksum as in ip, but with + the following pseudo-header added into the tcp element: + --> + <!ELEMENT tcp.pseudoheader (source, destination, protocol, + tcp.length)> + + <!-- + tcp header + data length in octets. does not include the size of + + the pseudoheader. + --> + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 12] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + <!ELEMENT tcp.length EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST tcp.length + value %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT urgent EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= pointer <= 65,535 --> + <!ATTLIST urgent + pointer %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT tcp.options (tcp.end | tcp.noop | tcp.mss)+> + + <!ELEMENT tcp.end EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST tcp.end + kind CDATA #FIXED "0"> + + <!ELEMENT tcp.noop EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST tcp.noop + kind CDATA #FIXED "1"> + + <!ELEMENT tcp.mss EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST tcp.mss + kind CDATA #FIXED "2" + length CDATA #FIXED "4" + size %Digits; #REQUIRED> + +7.3. UDPoXML DTD + + <!-- + DTD for UDP over XML. + Refer to this DTD as: + + <!DOCTYPE udp PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD BLOAT 1.0 UDP//EN" "bloat.dtd"> + --> + + <!ELEMENT udp (udp.pseudoheader?, udp.header, payload)> + + <!ELEMENT udp.header (src, dest, udp.length, checksum)> + + <!ELEMENT udp.pseudoheader (source, destination, protocol, + udp.length)> + + <!-- + udp header + data length in octets. does not include the size of + the pseudoheader. + --> + <!ELEMENT udp.length EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST udp.length + value %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 13] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + +8. Security Considerations + + XML, as a subset of SGML, has the same security considerations as + specified in SGML Media Types [RFC1874]. Security considerations + that apply to IP, TCP and UDP also likely apply to BLOAT as it does + not attempt to correct for issues not related to message format. + +9. References + + [JABBER] Miller, J., "Jabber", draft-miller-jabber-00.txt, + February 2002. (Work in Progress) + + [RFC768] Postel, J., "User Datagram Protocol", STD 6, RFC 768, + August 1980. + + [RFC791] Postel, J., "Internet Protocol", STD 5, RFC 791, + September 1981. + + [RFC793] Postel, J., "Transmission Control Protocol", STD 7, RFC + 793, September 1981. + + [RFC894] Hornig, C., "Standard for the Transmission of IP + Datagrams over Ethernet Networks.", RFC 894, April 1984. + + [RFC1042] Postel, J. and J. Reynolds, "Standard for the + Transmission of IP Datagrams Over IEEE 802 Networks", STD + 43, RFC 1042, February 1988. + + [RFC1123] Braden, R., "Requirements for Internet Hosts - + Application and Support", RFC 1123, October 1989. + + [RFC1874] Levinson, E., "SGML Media Types", RFC 1874, December + 1995. + + [RFC2003] Perkins, C., "IP Encapsulation within IP", RFC 2003, + October 1996. + + [RFC2045] Freed, N. and N. Borenstein, "Multipurpose Internet Mail + Extensions (MIME) Part One: Format of Internet Message + Bodies", RFC 2045, November 1996. + + [RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate + Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997. + + [RFC2279] Yergeau, F., "UTF-8, a transformation format of ISO + 10646", RFC 2279, January 1998. + + + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 14] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + [RFC2460] Deering, S. and R. Hinden, "Internet Protocol, Version 6 + (IPv6) Specification", RFC 2460, December 1998. + + [RFC3080] Rose, M., "The Blocks Extensible Exchange Protocol Core", + RFC 3080, March 2001. + + [SOAP] Box, D., Ehnebuske, D., Kakivaya, G., Layman, A., + Mendelsohn, N., Nielsen, H. F., Thatte, S. Winer, D., + "Simple Object Access Protocol (SOAP) 1.1" World Wide Web + Consortium Note, May 2000 http://www.w3.org/TR/SOAP/ + + [XML] Bray, T., Paoli, J., Sperberg-McQueen, C. M., "Extensible + Markup Language (XML)" World Wide Web Consortium + Recommendation REC- xml-19980210. + http://www.w3.org/TR/1998/REC-xml-19980210 + +10. Author's Address + + Hugh Kennedy + Mimezine + 1060 West Addison + Chicago, IL 60613 + USA + + EMail: kennedyh@engin.umich.edu + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 15] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + +11. Full Copyright Statement + + Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2002). All Rights Reserved. + + This document and translations of it may be copied and furnished to + others, and derivative works that comment on or otherwise explain it + or assist in its implementation may be prepared, copied, published + and distributed, in whole or in part, without restriction of any + kind, provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are + included on all such copies and derivative works. However, this + document itself may not be modified in any way, such as by removing + the copyright notice or references to the Internet Society or other + Internet organizations, except as needed for the purpose of + developing Internet standards in which case the procedures for + copyrights defined in the Internet Standards process must be + followed, or as required to translate it into languages other than + English. + + The limited permissions granted above are perpetual and will not be + revoked by the Internet Society or its successors or assigns. + + This document and the information contained herein is provided on an + "AS IS" basis and THE INTERNET SOCIETY AND THE INTERNET ENGINEERING + TASK FORCE DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING + BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT THE USE OF THE INFORMATION + HEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF + MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. + +Acknowledgement + + Funding for the RFC Editor function is currently provided by the + Internet Society. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 16] + + + + + + + +Network Working Group H. Kennedy +Request for Comments: 3252 Mimezine +Category: Informational 1 April 2002 + + + Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport + +Status of this Memo + + This memo provides information for the Internet community. It does + not specify an Internet standard of any kind. Distribution of this + memo is unlimited. + +Copyright Notice + + Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2002). All Rights Reserved. + +Abstract + + This document defines a reformulation of IP and two transport layer + protocols (TCP and UDP) as XML applications. + +1. Introduction + +1.1. Overview + + This document describes the Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport + (BLOAT): a reformulation of a widely-deployed network-layer protocol + (IP [RFC791]), and two associated transport layer protocols (TCP + [RFC793] and UDP [RFC768]) as XML [XML] applications. It also + describes methods for transporting BLOAT over Ethernet and IEEE 802 + networks as well as encapsulating BLOAT in IP for gatewaying BLOAT + across the public Internet. + +1.2. Motivation + + The wild popularity of XML as a basis for application-level protocols + such as the Blocks Extensible Exchange Protocol [RFC3080], the Simple + Object Access Protocol [SOAP], and Jabber [JABBER] prompted + investigation into the possibility of extending the use of XML in the + protocol stack. Using XML at both the transport and network layer in + addition to the application layer would provide for an amazing amount + of power and flexibility while removing dependencies on proprietary + and hard-to-understand binary protocols. This protocol unification + would also allow applications to use a single XML parser for all + aspects of their operation, eliminating developer time spent figuring + out the intricacies of each new protocol, and moving the hard work of + + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 1] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + parsing to the XML toolset. The use of XML also mitigates concerns + over "network vs. host" byte ordering which is at the root of many + network application bugs. + +1.3. Relation to Existing Protocols + + The reformulations specified in this RFC follow as closely as + possible the spirit of the RFCs on which they are based, and so MAY + contain elements or attributes that would not be needed in a pure + reworking (e.g. length attributes, which are implicit in XML.) + + The layering of network and transport protocols are maintained in + this RFC despite the optimizations that could be made if the line + were somewhat blurred (i.e. merging TCP and IP into a single, larger + element in the DTD) in order to foster future use of this protocol as + a basis for reformulating other protocols (such as ICMP.) + + Other than the encoding, the behavioral aspects of each of the + existing protocols remain unchanged. Routing, address spaces, TCP + congestion control, etc. behave as specified in the extant standards. + Adapting to new standards and experimental algorithm heuristics for + improving performance will become much easier once the move to BLOAT + has been completed. + +1.4. Requirement Levels + + The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", + "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this + document are to be interpreted as described in BCP 14, RFC 2119 + [RFC2119]. + +2. IPoXML + + This protocol MUST be implemented to be compliant with this RFC. + IPoXML is the root protocol REQUIRED for effective use of TCPoXML + (section 3.) and higher-level application protocols. + + The DTD for this document type can be found in section 7.1. + + The routing of IPoXML can be easily implemented on hosts with an XML + parser, as the regular structure lends itself handily to parsing and + validation of the document/datagram and then processing the + destination address, TTL, and checksum before sending it on to its + next-hop. + + The reformulation of IPv4 was chosen over IPv6 [RFC2460] due to the + wider deployment of IPv4 and the fact that implementing IPv6 as XML + would have exceeded the 1500 byte Ethernet MTU. + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 2] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + All BLOAT implementations MUST use - and specify - the UTF-8 encoding + of RFC 2279 [RFC2279]. All BLOAT document/datagrams MUST be well- + formed and include the XMLDecl. + +2.1. IP Description + + A number of items have changed (for the better) from the original IP + specification. Bit-masks, where present have been converted into + human-readable values. IP addresses are listed in their dotted- + decimal notation [RFC1123]. Length and checksum values are present + as decimal integers. + + To calculate the length and checksum fields of the IP element, a + canonicalized form of the element MUST be used. The canonical form + SHALL have no whitespace (including newline characters) between + elements and only one space character between attributes. There + SHALL NOT be a space following the last attribute in an element. + + An iterative method SHOULD be used to calculate checksums, as the + length field will vary based on the size of the checksum. + + The payload element bears special attention. Due to the character + set restrictions of XML, the payload of IP datagrams (which MAY + contain arbitrary data) MUST be encoded for transport. This RFC + REQUIRES the contents of the payload to be encoded in the base-64 + encoding of RFC 2045 [RFC2045], but removes the requirement that the + encoded output MUST be wrapped on 76-character lines. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 3] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + +2.2. Example Datagram + + The following is an example IPoXML datagram with an empty payload: + + <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> + <!DOCTYPE ip PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD BLOAT 1.0 IP//EN" "bloat.dtd"> + <ip> + <header length="474"> + <version value="4"/> + <tos precedence="Routine" delay="Normal" throughput="Normal" + relibility="Normal" reserved="0"/> + <total.length value="461"/> + <id value="1"/> + <flags reserved="0" df="dont" mf="last"/> + <offset value="0"/> + <ttl value="255"/> + <protocol value="6"/> + <checksum value="8707"/> + <source address="10.0.0.22"/> + <destination address="10.0.0.1"/> + <options> + <end copied="0" class="0" number="0"/> + </options> + <padding pad="0"/> + </header> + <payload> + </payload> + </ip> + +3. TCPoXML + + This protocol MUST be implemented to be compliant with this RFC. The + DTD for this document type can be found in section 7.2. + +3.1. TCP Description + + A number of items have changed from the original TCP specification. + Bit-masks, where present have been converted into human-readable + values. Length and checksum and port values are present as decimal + integers. + + To calculate the length and checksum fields of the TCP element, a + canonicalized form of the element MUST be used as in section 2.1. + + An iterative method SHOULD be used to calculate checksums as in + section 2.1. + + The payload element MUST be encoded as in section 2.1. + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 4] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + The TCP offset element was expanded to a maximum of 255 from 16 to + allow for the increased size of the header in XML. + + TCPoXML datagrams encapsulated by IPoXML MAY omit the <?xml?> header + as well as the <!DOCTYPE> declaration. + +3.2. Example Datagram + + The following is an example TCPoXML datagram with an empty payload: + + <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> + <!DOCTYPE tcp PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD BLOAT 1.0 TCP//EN" "bloat.dtd"> + <tcp> + <tcp.header> + <src port="31415"/> + <dest port="42424"/> + <sequence number="322622954"/> + <acknowledgement number="689715995"/> + <offset number=""/> + <reserved value="0"/> + <control syn="1" ack="1"/> + <window size="1"/> + <urgent pointer="0"/> + <checksum value="2988"/> + <tcp.options> + <tcp.end kind="0"/> + </tcp.options> + <padding pad="0"/> + </tcp.header> + <payload> + </payload> + </tcp> + +4. UDPoXML + + This protocol MUST be implemented to be compliant with this RFC. The + DTD for this document type can be found in section 7.3. + +4.1. UDP Description + + A number of items have changed from the original UDP specification. + Bit-masks, where present have been converted into human-readable + values. Length and checksum and port values are present as decimal + integers. + + + + + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 5] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + To calculate the length and checksum fields of the UDP element, a + canonicalized form of the element MUST be used as in section 2.1. An + iterative method SHOULD be used to calculate checksums as in section + 2.1. + + The payload element MUST be encoded as in section 2.1. + + UDPoXML datagrams encapsulated by IPoXML MAY omit the <?xml?> header + as well as the <!DOCTYPE> declaration. + +4.2. Example Datagram + + The following is an example UDPoXML datagram with an empty payload: + + <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> + <!DOCTYPE udp PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD BLOAT 1.0 UDP//EN" "bloat.dtd"> + <udp> + <udp.header> + <src port="31415"/> + <dest port="42424"/> + <udp.length value="143"/> + <checksum value="2988"/> + </udp.header> + <payload> + </payload> + </udp> + +5. Network Transport + + This document provides for the transmission of BLOAT datagrams over + two common families of physical layer transport. Future RFCs will + address additional transports as routing vendors catch up to the + specification, and we begin to see BLOAT routed across the Internet + backbone. + +5.1. Ethernet + + BLOAT is encapsulated in Ethernet datagrams as in [RFC894] with the + exception that the type field of the Ethernet frame MUST contain the + value 0xBEEF. The first 5 octets of the Ethernet frame payload will + be 0x3c 3f 78 6d 6c ("<?xml".) + +5.2. IEEE 802 + + BLOAT is encapsulated in IEEE 802 Networks as in [RFC1042] except + that the protocol type code for IPoXML is 0xBEEF. + + + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 6] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + +6. Gatewaying over IP + + In order to facilitate the gradual introduction of BLOAT into the + public Internet, BLOAT MAY be encapsulated in IP as in [RFC2003] to + gateway between networks that run BLOAT natively on their LANs. + +7. DTDs + + The Transport DTDs (7.2. and 7.3.) build on the definitions in the + Network DTD (7.1.) + + The DTDs are referenced by their PubidLiteral and SystemLiteral (from + [XML]) although it is understood that most IPoXML implementations + will not need to pull down the DTD, as it will normally be embedded + in the implementation, and presents something of a catch-22 if you + need to load part of your network protocol over the network. + +7.1. IPoXML DTD + + <!-- + DTD for IP over XML. + Refer to this DTD as: + + <!DOCTYPE ip PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD BLOAT 1.0 IP//EN" "bloat.dtd"> + --> + <!-- + DTD data types: + + Digits [0..9]+ + + Precedence "NetworkControl | InternetworkControl | + CRITIC | FlashOverride | Flash | Immediate | + Priority | Routine" + + IP4Addr "dotted-decimal" notation of [RFC1123] + + Class [0..3] + + Sec "Unclassified | Confidential | EFTO | MMMM | PROG | + Restricted | Secret | Top Secret | Reserved" + + Compartments [0..65535] + + Handling [0..65535] + + TCC [0..16777216] + + --> + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 7] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + <!ENTITY % Digits "CDATA"> + <!ENTITY % Precedence "CDATA"> + <!ENTITY % IP4Addr "CDATA"> + <!ENTITY % Class "CDATA"> + <!ENTITY % Sec "CDATA"> + <!ENTITY % Compartments "CDATA"> + <!ENTITY % Handling "CDATA"> + <!ENTITY % TCC "CDATA"> + + <!ELEMENT ip (header, payload)> + + <!ELEMENT header (version, tos, total.length, id, flags, offset, ttl, + protocol, checksum, source, destination, options, + padding)> + <!-- length of header in 32-bit words --> + <!ATTLIST header + length %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT version EMPTY> + <!-- ip version. SHOULD be "4" --> + <!ATTLIST version + value %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT tos EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST tos + precedence %Precedence; #REQUIRED + delay (normal | low) #REQUIRED + throughput (normal | high) #REQUIRED + relibility (normal | high) #REQUIRED + reserved CDATA #FIXED "0"> + + <!ELEMENT total.length EMPTY> + <!-- + total length of datagram (header and payload) in octets, MUST be + less than 65,535 (and SHOULD be less than 1024 for IPoXML on local + ethernets). + --> + <!ATTLIST total.length + value %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT id EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= id <= 65,535 --> + <!ATTLIST id + value %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT flags EMPTY> + <!-- df = don't fragment, mf = more fragments --> + <!ATTLIST flags + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 8] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + reserved CDATA #FIXED "0" + df (may|dont) #REQUIRED + mf (last|more) #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT offset EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= offset <= 8192 measured in 8 octet (64-bit) chunks --> + <!ATTLIST offset + value %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT ttl EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= ttl <= 255 --> + <!ATTLIST ttl + value %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT protocol EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= protocol <= 255 (per IANA) --> + <!ATTLIST protocol + value %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT checksum EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= checksum <= 65535 (over header only) --> + <!ATTLIST checksum + value %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT source EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST source + address %IP4Addr; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT destination EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST destination + address %IP4Addr; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT options ( end | noop | security | loose | strict | record + | stream | timestamp )*> + + <!ELEMENT end EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST end + copied (0|1) #REQUIRED + class CDATA #FIXED "0" + number CDATA #FIXED "0"> + + <!ELEMENT noop EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST noop + copied (0|1) #REQUIRED + class CDATA #FIXED "0" + number CDATA #FIXED "1"> + + <!ELEMENT security EMPTY> + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 9] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + <!ATTLIST security + copied CDATA #FIXED "1" + class CDATA #FIXED "0" + number CDATA #FIXED "2" + length CDATA #FIXED "11" + security %Sec; #REQUIRED + compartments %Compartments; #REQUIRED + handling %Handling; #REQUIRED + tcc %TCC; #REQUIRED> + <!ELEMENT loose (hop)+> + <!ATTLIST loose + copied CDATA #FIXED "1" + class CDATA #FIXED "0" + number CDATA #FIXED "3" + length %Digits; #REQUIRED + pointer %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT hop EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST hop + address %IP4Addr; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT strict (hop)+> + <!ATTLIST strict + copied CDATA #FIXED "1" + class CDATA #FIXED "0" + number CDATA #FIXED "9" + length %Digits; #REQUIRED + pointer %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT record (hop)+> + <!ATTLIST record + copied CDATA #FIXED "0" + class CDATA #FIXED "0" + number CDATA #FIXED "7" + length %Digits; #REQUIRED + pointer %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT stream EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= id <= 65,535 --> + <!ATTLIST stream + copied CDATA #FIXED "1" + class CDATA #FIXED "0" + number CDATA #FIXED "8" + length CDATA #FIXED "4" + id %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT timestamp (tstamp)+> + <!-- 0 <= oflw <=15 --> + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 10] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + <!ATTLIST timestamp + copied CDATA #FIXED "0" + class CDATA #FIXED "2" + number CDATA #FIXED "4" + length %Digits; #REQUIRED + pointer %Digits; #REQUIRED + oflw %Digits; #REQUIRED + flag (0 | 1 | 3) #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT tstamp EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST tstamp + time %Digits; #REQUIRED + address %IP4Addr; #IMPLIED> + <!-- + padding to bring header to 32-bit boundary. + pad MUST be "0"* + --> + <!ELEMENT padding EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST padding + pad CDATA #REQUIRED> + + <!-- payload MUST be encoded as base-64 [RFC2045], as modified + by section 2.1 of this RFC --> + <!ELEMENT payload (CDATA)> + +7.2. TCPoXML DTD + + <!-- + DTD for TCP over XML. + Refer to this DTD as: + + <!DOCTYPE tcp PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD BLOAT 1.0 TCP//EN" "bloat.dtd"> + --> + + <!-- the pseudoheader is only included for checksum calculations --> + <!ELEMENT tcp (tcp.pseudoheader?, tcp.header, payload)> + + <!ELEMENT tcp.header (src, dest, sequence, acknowledgement, offset, + reserved, control, window, checksum, urgent, + tcp.options, padding)> + + <!ELEMENT src EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= port <= 65,535 --> + <!ATTLIST src + port %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT dest EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= port <= 65,535 --> + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 11] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + <!ATTLIST dest + port %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT sequence EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= number <= 4294967295 --> + <!ATTLIST sequence + number %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT acknowledgement EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= number <= 4294967295 --> + <!ATTLIST acknowledgement + number %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT offset EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= number <= 255 --> + <!ATTLIST offset + number %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT reserved EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST reserved + value CDATA #FIXED "0"> + + <!ELEMENT control EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST control + urg (0|1) #IMPLIED + ack (0|1) #IMPLIED + psh (0|1) #IMPLIED + rst (0|1) #IMPLIED + syn (0|1) #IMPLIED + fin (0|1) #IMPLIED> + + <!ELEMENT window EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= size <= 65,535 --> + <!ATTLIST window + size %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!-- + checksum as in ip, but with + the following pseudo-header added into the tcp element: + --> + <!ELEMENT tcp.pseudoheader (source, destination, protocol, + tcp.length)> + + <!-- + tcp header + data length in octets. does not include the size of + + the pseudoheader. + --> + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 12] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + <!ELEMENT tcp.length EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST tcp.length + value %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT urgent EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= pointer <= 65,535 --> + <!ATTLIST urgent + pointer %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT tcp.options (tcp.end | tcp.noop | tcp.mss)+> + + <!ELEMENT tcp.end EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST tcp.end + kind CDATA #FIXED "0"> + + <!ELEMENT tcp.noop EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST tcp.noop + kind CDATA #FIXED "1"> + + <!ELEMENT tcp.mss EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST tcp.mss + kind CDATA #FIXED "2" + length CDATA #FIXED "4" + size %Digits; #REQUIRED> + +7.3. UDPoXML DTD + + <!-- + DTD for UDP over XML. + Refer to this DTD as: + + <!DOCTYPE udp PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD BLOAT 1.0 UDP//EN" "bloat.dtd"> + --> + + <!ELEMENT udp (udp.pseudoheader?, udp.header, payload)> + + <!ELEMENT udp.header (src, dest, udp.length, checksum)> + + <!ELEMENT udp.pseudoheader (source, destination, protocol, + udp.length)> + + <!-- + udp header + data length in octets. does not include the size of + the pseudoheader. + --> + <!ELEMENT udp.length EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST udp.length + value %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 13] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + +8. Security Considerations + + XML, as a subset of SGML, has the same security considerations as + specified in SGML Media Types [RFC1874]. Security considerations + that apply to IP, TCP and UDP also likely apply to BLOAT as it does + not attempt to correct for issues not related to message format. + +9. References + + [JABBER] Miller, J., "Jabber", draft-miller-jabber-00.txt, + February 2002. (Work in Progress) + + [RFC768] Postel, J., "User Datagram Protocol", STD 6, RFC 768, + August 1980. + + [RFC791] Postel, J., "Internet Protocol", STD 5, RFC 791, + September 1981. + + [RFC793] Postel, J., "Transmission Control Protocol", STD 7, RFC + 793, September 1981. + + [RFC894] Hornig, C., "Standard for the Transmission of IP + Datagrams over Ethernet Networks.", RFC 894, April 1984. + + [RFC1042] Postel, J. and J. Reynolds, "Standard for the + Transmission of IP Datagrams Over IEEE 802 Networks", STD + 43, RFC 1042, February 1988. + + [RFC1123] Braden, R., "Requirements for Internet Hosts - + Application and Support", RFC 1123, October 1989. + + [RFC1874] Levinson, E., "SGML Media Types", RFC 1874, December + 1995. + + [RFC2003] Perkins, C., "IP Encapsulation within IP", RFC 2003, + October 1996. + + [RFC2045] Freed, N. and N. Borenstein, "Multipurpose Internet Mail + Extensions (MIME) Part One: Format of Internet Message + Bodies", RFC 2045, November 1996. + + [RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate + Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997. + + [RFC2279] Yergeau, F., "UTF-8, a transformation format of ISO + 10646", RFC 2279, January 1998. + + + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 14] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + [RFC2460] Deering, S. and R. Hinden, "Internet Protocol, Version 6 + (IPv6) Specification", RFC 2460, December 1998. + + [RFC3080] Rose, M., "The Blocks Extensible Exchange Protocol Core", + RFC 3080, March 2001. + + [SOAP] Box, D., Ehnebuske, D., Kakivaya, G., Layman, A., + Mendelsohn, N., Nielsen, H. F., Thatte, S. Winer, D., + "Simple Object Access Protocol (SOAP) 1.1" World Wide Web + Consortium Note, May 2000 http://www.w3.org/TR/SOAP/ + + [XML] Bray, T., Paoli, J., Sperberg-McQueen, C. M., "Extensible + Markup Language (XML)" World Wide Web Consortium + Recommendation REC- xml-19980210. + http://www.w3.org/TR/1998/REC-xml-19980210 + +10. Author's Address + + Hugh Kennedy + Mimezine + 1060 West Addison + Chicago, IL 60613 + USA + + EMail: kennedyh@engin.umich.edu + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 15] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + +11. Full Copyright Statement + + Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2002). All Rights Reserved. + + This document and translations of it may be copied and furnished to + others, and derivative works that comment on or otherwise explain it + or assist in its implementation may be prepared, copied, published + and distributed, in whole or in part, without restriction of any + kind, provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are + included on all such copies and derivative works. However, this + document itself may not be modified in any way, such as by removing + the copyright notice or references to the Internet Society or other + Internet organizations, except as needed for the purpose of + developing Internet standards in which case the procedures for + copyrights defined in the Internet Standards process must be + followed, or as required to translate it into languages other than + English. + + The limited permissions granted above are perpetual and will not be + revoked by the Internet Society or its successors or assigns. + + This document and the information contained herein is provided on an + "AS IS" basis and THE INTERNET SOCIETY AND THE INTERNET ENGINEERING + TASK FORCE DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING + BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT THE USE OF THE INFORMATION + HEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF + MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. + +Acknowledgement + + Funding for the RFC Editor function is currently provided by the + Internet Society. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 16] + + + + + + + +Network Working Group H. Kennedy +Request for Comments: 3252 Mimezine +Category: Informational 1 April 2002 + + + Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport + +Status of this Memo + + This memo provides information for the Internet community. It does + not specify an Internet standard of any kind. Distribution of this + memo is unlimited. + +Copyright Notice + + Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2002). All Rights Reserved. + +Abstract + + This document defines a reformulation of IP and two transport layer + protocols (TCP and UDP) as XML applications. + +1. Introduction + +1.1. Overview + + This document describes the Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport + (BLOAT): a reformulation of a widely-deployed network-layer protocol + (IP [RFC791]), and two associated transport layer protocols (TCP + [RFC793] and UDP [RFC768]) as XML [XML] applications. It also + describes methods for transporting BLOAT over Ethernet and IEEE 802 + networks as well as encapsulating BLOAT in IP for gatewaying BLOAT + across the public Internet. + +1.2. Motivation + + The wild popularity of XML as a basis for application-level protocols + such as the Blocks Extensible Exchange Protocol [RFC3080], the Simple + Object Access Protocol [SOAP], and Jabber [JABBER] prompted + investigation into the possibility of extending the use of XML in the + protocol stack. Using XML at both the transport and network layer in + addition to the application layer would provide for an amazing amount + of power and flexibility while removing dependencies on proprietary + and hard-to-understand binary protocols. This protocol unification + would also allow applications to use a single XML parser for all + aspects of their operation, eliminating developer time spent figuring + out the intricacies of each new protocol, and moving the hard work of + + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 1] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + parsing to the XML toolset. The use of XML also mitigates concerns + over "network vs. host" byte ordering which is at the root of many + network application bugs. + +1.3. Relation to Existing Protocols + + The reformulations specified in this RFC follow as closely as + possible the spirit of the RFCs on which they are based, and so MAY + contain elements or attributes that would not be needed in a pure + reworking (e.g. length attributes, which are implicit in XML.) + + The layering of network and transport protocols are maintained in + this RFC despite the optimizations that could be made if the line + were somewhat blurred (i.e. merging TCP and IP into a single, larger + element in the DTD) in order to foster future use of this protocol as + a basis for reformulating other protocols (such as ICMP.) + + Other than the encoding, the behavioral aspects of each of the + existing protocols remain unchanged. Routing, address spaces, TCP + congestion control, etc. behave as specified in the extant standards. + Adapting to new standards and experimental algorithm heuristics for + improving performance will become much easier once the move to BLOAT + has been completed. + +1.4. Requirement Levels + + The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", + "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this + document are to be interpreted as described in BCP 14, RFC 2119 + [RFC2119]. + +2. IPoXML + + This protocol MUST be implemented to be compliant with this RFC. + IPoXML is the root protocol REQUIRED for effective use of TCPoXML + (section 3.) and higher-level application protocols. + + The DTD for this document type can be found in section 7.1. + + The routing of IPoXML can be easily implemented on hosts with an XML + parser, as the regular structure lends itself handily to parsing and + validation of the document/datagram and then processing the + destination address, TTL, and checksum before sending it on to its + next-hop. + + The reformulation of IPv4 was chosen over IPv6 [RFC2460] due to the + wider deployment of IPv4 and the fact that implementing IPv6 as XML + would have exceeded the 1500 byte Ethernet MTU. + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 2] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + All BLOAT implementations MUST use - and specify - the UTF-8 encoding + of RFC 2279 [RFC2279]. All BLOAT document/datagrams MUST be well- + formed and include the XMLDecl. + +2.1. IP Description + + A number of items have changed (for the better) from the original IP + specification. Bit-masks, where present have been converted into + human-readable values. IP addresses are listed in their dotted- + decimal notation [RFC1123]. Length and checksum values are present + as decimal integers. + + To calculate the length and checksum fields of the IP element, a + canonicalized form of the element MUST be used. The canonical form + SHALL have no whitespace (including newline characters) between + elements and only one space character between attributes. There + SHALL NOT be a space following the last attribute in an element. + + An iterative method SHOULD be used to calculate checksums, as the + length field will vary based on the size of the checksum. + + The payload element bears special attention. Due to the character + set restrictions of XML, the payload of IP datagrams (which MAY + contain arbitrary data) MUST be encoded for transport. This RFC + REQUIRES the contents of the payload to be encoded in the base-64 + encoding of RFC 2045 [RFC2045], but removes the requirement that the + encoded output MUST be wrapped on 76-character lines. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 3] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + +2.2. Example Datagram + + The following is an example IPoXML datagram with an empty payload: + + <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> + <!DOCTYPE ip PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD BLOAT 1.0 IP//EN" "bloat.dtd"> + <ip> + <header length="474"> + <version value="4"/> + <tos precedence="Routine" delay="Normal" throughput="Normal" + relibility="Normal" reserved="0"/> + <total.length value="461"/> + <id value="1"/> + <flags reserved="0" df="dont" mf="last"/> + <offset value="0"/> + <ttl value="255"/> + <protocol value="6"/> + <checksum value="8707"/> + <source address="10.0.0.22"/> + <destination address="10.0.0.1"/> + <options> + <end copied="0" class="0" number="0"/> + </options> + <padding pad="0"/> + </header> + <payload> + </payload> + </ip> + +3. TCPoXML + + This protocol MUST be implemented to be compliant with this RFC. The + DTD for this document type can be found in section 7.2. + +3.1. TCP Description + + A number of items have changed from the original TCP specification. + Bit-masks, where present have been converted into human-readable + values. Length and checksum and port values are present as decimal + integers. + + To calculate the length and checksum fields of the TCP element, a + canonicalized form of the element MUST be used as in section 2.1. + + An iterative method SHOULD be used to calculate checksums as in + section 2.1. + + The payload element MUST be encoded as in section 2.1. + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 4] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + The TCP offset element was expanded to a maximum of 255 from 16 to + allow for the increased size of the header in XML. + + TCPoXML datagrams encapsulated by IPoXML MAY omit the <?xml?> header + as well as the <!DOCTYPE> declaration. + +3.2. Example Datagram + + The following is an example TCPoXML datagram with an empty payload: + + <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> + <!DOCTYPE tcp PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD BLOAT 1.0 TCP//EN" "bloat.dtd"> + <tcp> + <tcp.header> + <src port="31415"/> + <dest port="42424"/> + <sequence number="322622954"/> + <acknowledgement number="689715995"/> + <offset number=""/> + <reserved value="0"/> + <control syn="1" ack="1"/> + <window size="1"/> + <urgent pointer="0"/> + <checksum value="2988"/> + <tcp.options> + <tcp.end kind="0"/> + </tcp.options> + <padding pad="0"/> + </tcp.header> + <payload> + </payload> + </tcp> + +4. UDPoXML + + This protocol MUST be implemented to be compliant with this RFC. The + DTD for this document type can be found in section 7.3. + +4.1. UDP Description + + A number of items have changed from the original UDP specification. + Bit-masks, where present have been converted into human-readable + values. Length and checksum and port values are present as decimal + integers. + + + + + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 5] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + To calculate the length and checksum fields of the UDP element, a + canonicalized form of the element MUST be used as in section 2.1. An + iterative method SHOULD be used to calculate checksums as in section + 2.1. + + The payload element MUST be encoded as in section 2.1. + + UDPoXML datagrams encapsulated by IPoXML MAY omit the <?xml?> header + as well as the <!DOCTYPE> declaration. + +4.2. Example Datagram + + The following is an example UDPoXML datagram with an empty payload: + + <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> + <!DOCTYPE udp PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD BLOAT 1.0 UDP//EN" "bloat.dtd"> + <udp> + <udp.header> + <src port="31415"/> + <dest port="42424"/> + <udp.length value="143"/> + <checksum value="2988"/> + </udp.header> + <payload> + </payload> + </udp> + +5. Network Transport + + This document provides for the transmission of BLOAT datagrams over + two common families of physical layer transport. Future RFCs will + address additional transports as routing vendors catch up to the + specification, and we begin to see BLOAT routed across the Internet + backbone. + +5.1. Ethernet + + BLOAT is encapsulated in Ethernet datagrams as in [RFC894] with the + exception that the type field of the Ethernet frame MUST contain the + value 0xBEEF. The first 5 octets of the Ethernet frame payload will + be 0x3c 3f 78 6d 6c ("<?xml".) + +5.2. IEEE 802 + + BLOAT is encapsulated in IEEE 802 Networks as in [RFC1042] except + that the protocol type code for IPoXML is 0xBEEF. + + + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 6] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + +6. Gatewaying over IP + + In order to facilitate the gradual introduction of BLOAT into the + public Internet, BLOAT MAY be encapsulated in IP as in [RFC2003] to + gateway between networks that run BLOAT natively on their LANs. + +7. DTDs + + The Transport DTDs (7.2. and 7.3.) build on the definitions in the + Network DTD (7.1.) + + The DTDs are referenced by their PubidLiteral and SystemLiteral (from + [XML]) although it is understood that most IPoXML implementations + will not need to pull down the DTD, as it will normally be embedded + in the implementation, and presents something of a catch-22 if you + need to load part of your network protocol over the network. + +7.1. IPoXML DTD + + <!-- + DTD for IP over XML. + Refer to this DTD as: + + <!DOCTYPE ip PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD BLOAT 1.0 IP//EN" "bloat.dtd"> + --> + <!-- + DTD data types: + + Digits [0..9]+ + + Precedence "NetworkControl | InternetworkControl | + CRITIC | FlashOverride | Flash | Immediate | + Priority | Routine" + + IP4Addr "dotted-decimal" notation of [RFC1123] + + Class [0..3] + + Sec "Unclassified | Confidential | EFTO | MMMM | PROG | + Restricted | Secret | Top Secret | Reserved" + + Compartments [0..65535] + + Handling [0..65535] + + TCC [0..16777216] + + --> + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 7] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + <!ENTITY % Digits "CDATA"> + <!ENTITY % Precedence "CDATA"> + <!ENTITY % IP4Addr "CDATA"> + <!ENTITY % Class "CDATA"> + <!ENTITY % Sec "CDATA"> + <!ENTITY % Compartments "CDATA"> + <!ENTITY % Handling "CDATA"> + <!ENTITY % TCC "CDATA"> + + <!ELEMENT ip (header, payload)> + + <!ELEMENT header (version, tos, total.length, id, flags, offset, ttl, + protocol, checksum, source, destination, options, + padding)> + <!-- length of header in 32-bit words --> + <!ATTLIST header + length %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT version EMPTY> + <!-- ip version. SHOULD be "4" --> + <!ATTLIST version + value %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT tos EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST tos + precedence %Precedence; #REQUIRED + delay (normal | low) #REQUIRED + throughput (normal | high) #REQUIRED + relibility (normal | high) #REQUIRED + reserved CDATA #FIXED "0"> + + <!ELEMENT total.length EMPTY> + <!-- + total length of datagram (header and payload) in octets, MUST be + less than 65,535 (and SHOULD be less than 1024 for IPoXML on local + ethernets). + --> + <!ATTLIST total.length + value %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT id EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= id <= 65,535 --> + <!ATTLIST id + value %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT flags EMPTY> + <!-- df = don't fragment, mf = more fragments --> + <!ATTLIST flags + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 8] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + reserved CDATA #FIXED "0" + df (may|dont) #REQUIRED + mf (last|more) #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT offset EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= offset <= 8192 measured in 8 octet (64-bit) chunks --> + <!ATTLIST offset + value %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT ttl EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= ttl <= 255 --> + <!ATTLIST ttl + value %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT protocol EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= protocol <= 255 (per IANA) --> + <!ATTLIST protocol + value %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT checksum EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= checksum <= 65535 (over header only) --> + <!ATTLIST checksum + value %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT source EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST source + address %IP4Addr; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT destination EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST destination + address %IP4Addr; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT options ( end | noop | security | loose | strict | record + | stream | timestamp )*> + + <!ELEMENT end EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST end + copied (0|1) #REQUIRED + class CDATA #FIXED "0" + number CDATA #FIXED "0"> + + <!ELEMENT noop EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST noop + copied (0|1) #REQUIRED + class CDATA #FIXED "0" + number CDATA #FIXED "1"> + + <!ELEMENT security EMPTY> + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 9] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + <!ATTLIST security + copied CDATA #FIXED "1" + class CDATA #FIXED "0" + number CDATA #FIXED "2" + length CDATA #FIXED "11" + security %Sec; #REQUIRED + compartments %Compartments; #REQUIRED + handling %Handling; #REQUIRED + tcc %TCC; #REQUIRED> + <!ELEMENT loose (hop)+> + <!ATTLIST loose + copied CDATA #FIXED "1" + class CDATA #FIXED "0" + number CDATA #FIXED "3" + length %Digits; #REQUIRED + pointer %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT hop EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST hop + address %IP4Addr; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT strict (hop)+> + <!ATTLIST strict + copied CDATA #FIXED "1" + class CDATA #FIXED "0" + number CDATA #FIXED "9" + length %Digits; #REQUIRED + pointer %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT record (hop)+> + <!ATTLIST record + copied CDATA #FIXED "0" + class CDATA #FIXED "0" + number CDATA #FIXED "7" + length %Digits; #REQUIRED + pointer %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT stream EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= id <= 65,535 --> + <!ATTLIST stream + copied CDATA #FIXED "1" + class CDATA #FIXED "0" + number CDATA #FIXED "8" + length CDATA #FIXED "4" + id %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT timestamp (tstamp)+> + <!-- 0 <= oflw <=15 --> + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 10] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + <!ATTLIST timestamp + copied CDATA #FIXED "0" + class CDATA #FIXED "2" + number CDATA #FIXED "4" + length %Digits; #REQUIRED + pointer %Digits; #REQUIRED + oflw %Digits; #REQUIRED + flag (0 | 1 | 3) #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT tstamp EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST tstamp + time %Digits; #REQUIRED + address %IP4Addr; #IMPLIED> + <!-- + padding to bring header to 32-bit boundary. + pad MUST be "0"* + --> + <!ELEMENT padding EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST padding + pad CDATA #REQUIRED> + + <!-- payload MUST be encoded as base-64 [RFC2045], as modified + by section 2.1 of this RFC --> + <!ELEMENT payload (CDATA)> + +7.2. TCPoXML DTD + + <!-- + DTD for TCP over XML. + Refer to this DTD as: + + <!DOCTYPE tcp PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD BLOAT 1.0 TCP//EN" "bloat.dtd"> + --> + + <!-- the pseudoheader is only included for checksum calculations --> + <!ELEMENT tcp (tcp.pseudoheader?, tcp.header, payload)> + + <!ELEMENT tcp.header (src, dest, sequence, acknowledgement, offset, + reserved, control, window, checksum, urgent, + tcp.options, padding)> + + <!ELEMENT src EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= port <= 65,535 --> + <!ATTLIST src + port %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT dest EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= port <= 65,535 --> + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 11] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + <!ATTLIST dest + port %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT sequence EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= number <= 4294967295 --> + <!ATTLIST sequence + number %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT acknowledgement EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= number <= 4294967295 --> + <!ATTLIST acknowledgement + number %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT offset EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= number <= 255 --> + <!ATTLIST offset + number %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT reserved EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST reserved + value CDATA #FIXED "0"> + + <!ELEMENT control EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST control + urg (0|1) #IMPLIED + ack (0|1) #IMPLIED + psh (0|1) #IMPLIED + rst (0|1) #IMPLIED + syn (0|1) #IMPLIED + fin (0|1) #IMPLIED> + + <!ELEMENT window EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= size <= 65,535 --> + <!ATTLIST window + size %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!-- + checksum as in ip, but with + the following pseudo-header added into the tcp element: + --> + <!ELEMENT tcp.pseudoheader (source, destination, protocol, + tcp.length)> + + <!-- + tcp header + data length in octets. does not include the size of + + the pseudoheader. + --> + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 12] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + <!ELEMENT tcp.length EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST tcp.length + value %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT urgent EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= pointer <= 65,535 --> + <!ATTLIST urgent + pointer %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT tcp.options (tcp.end | tcp.noop | tcp.mss)+> + + <!ELEMENT tcp.end EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST tcp.end + kind CDATA #FIXED "0"> + + <!ELEMENT tcp.noop EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST tcp.noop + kind CDATA #FIXED "1"> + + <!ELEMENT tcp.mss EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST tcp.mss + kind CDATA #FIXED "2" + length CDATA #FIXED "4" + size %Digits; #REQUIRED> + +7.3. UDPoXML DTD + + <!-- + DTD for UDP over XML. + Refer to this DTD as: + + <!DOCTYPE udp PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD BLOAT 1.0 UDP//EN" "bloat.dtd"> + --> + + <!ELEMENT udp (udp.pseudoheader?, udp.header, payload)> + + <!ELEMENT udp.header (src, dest, udp.length, checksum)> + + <!ELEMENT udp.pseudoheader (source, destination, protocol, + udp.length)> + + <!-- + udp header + data length in octets. does not include the size of + the pseudoheader. + --> + <!ELEMENT udp.length EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST udp.length + value %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 13] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + +8. Security Considerations + + XML, as a subset of SGML, has the same security considerations as + specified in SGML Media Types [RFC1874]. Security considerations + that apply to IP, TCP and UDP also likely apply to BLOAT as it does + not attempt to correct for issues not related to message format. + +9. References + + [JABBER] Miller, J., "Jabber", draft-miller-jabber-00.txt, + February 2002. (Work in Progress) + + [RFC768] Postel, J., "User Datagram Protocol", STD 6, RFC 768, + August 1980. + + [RFC791] Postel, J., "Internet Protocol", STD 5, RFC 791, + September 1981. + + [RFC793] Postel, J., "Transmission Control Protocol", STD 7, RFC + 793, September 1981. + + [RFC894] Hornig, C., "Standard for the Transmission of IP + Datagrams over Ethernet Networks.", RFC 894, April 1984. + + [RFC1042] Postel, J. and J. Reynolds, "Standard for the + Transmission of IP Datagrams Over IEEE 802 Networks", STD + 43, RFC 1042, February 1988. + + [RFC1123] Braden, R., "Requirements for Internet Hosts - + Application and Support", RFC 1123, October 1989. + + [RFC1874] Levinson, E., "SGML Media Types", RFC 1874, December + 1995. + + [RFC2003] Perkins, C., "IP Encapsulation within IP", RFC 2003, + October 1996. + + [RFC2045] Freed, N. and N. Borenstein, "Multipurpose Internet Mail + Extensions (MIME) Part One: Format of Internet Message + Bodies", RFC 2045, November 1996. + + [RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate + Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997. + + [RFC2279] Yergeau, F., "UTF-8, a transformation format of ISO + 10646", RFC 2279, January 1998. + + + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 14] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + [RFC2460] Deering, S. and R. Hinden, "Internet Protocol, Version 6 + (IPv6) Specification", RFC 2460, December 1998. + + [RFC3080] Rose, M., "The Blocks Extensible Exchange Protocol Core", + RFC 3080, March 2001. + + [SOAP] Box, D., Ehnebuske, D., Kakivaya, G., Layman, A., + Mendelsohn, N., Nielsen, H. F., Thatte, S. Winer, D., + "Simple Object Access Protocol (SOAP) 1.1" World Wide Web + Consortium Note, May 2000 http://www.w3.org/TR/SOAP/ + + [XML] Bray, T., Paoli, J., Sperberg-McQueen, C. M., "Extensible + Markup Language (XML)" World Wide Web Consortium + Recommendation REC- xml-19980210. + http://www.w3.org/TR/1998/REC-xml-19980210 + +10. Author's Address + + Hugh Kennedy + Mimezine + 1060 West Addison + Chicago, IL 60613 + USA + + EMail: kennedyh@engin.umich.edu + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 15] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + +11. Full Copyright Statement + + Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2002). All Rights Reserved. + + This document and translations of it may be copied and furnished to + others, and derivative works that comment on or otherwise explain it + or assist in its implementation may be prepared, copied, published + and distributed, in whole or in part, without restriction of any + kind, provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are + included on all such copies and derivative works. However, this + document itself may not be modified in any way, such as by removing + the copyright notice or references to the Internet Society or other + Internet organizations, except as needed for the purpose of + developing Internet standards in which case the procedures for + copyrights defined in the Internet Standards process must be + followed, or as required to translate it into languages other than + English. + + The limited permissions granted above are perpetual and will not be + revoked by the Internet Society or its successors or assigns. + + This document and the information contained herein is provided on an + "AS IS" basis and THE INTERNET SOCIETY AND THE INTERNET ENGINEERING + TASK FORCE DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING + BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT THE USE OF THE INFORMATION + HEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF + MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. + +Acknowledgement + + Funding for the RFC Editor function is currently provided by the + Internet Society. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 16] + + + + + + + +Network Working Group H. Kennedy +Request for Comments: 3252 Mimezine +Category: Informational 1 April 2002 + + + Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport + +Status of this Memo + + This memo provides information for the Internet community. It does + not specify an Internet standard of any kind. Distribution of this + memo is unlimited. + +Copyright Notice + + Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2002). All Rights Reserved. + +Abstract + + This document defines a reformulation of IP and two transport layer + protocols (TCP and UDP) as XML applications. + +1. Introduction + +1.1. Overview + + This document describes the Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport + (BLOAT): a reformulation of a widely-deployed network-layer protocol + (IP [RFC791]), and two associated transport layer protocols (TCP + [RFC793] and UDP [RFC768]) as XML [XML] applications. It also + describes methods for transporting BLOAT over Ethernet and IEEE 802 + networks as well as encapsulating BLOAT in IP for gatewaying BLOAT + across the public Internet. + +1.2. Motivation + + The wild popularity of XML as a basis for application-level protocols + such as the Blocks Extensible Exchange Protocol [RFC3080], the Simple + Object Access Protocol [SOAP], and Jabber [JABBER] prompted + investigation into the possibility of extending the use of XML in the + protocol stack. Using XML at both the transport and network layer in + addition to the application layer would provide for an amazing amount + of power and flexibility while removing dependencies on proprietary + and hard-to-understand binary protocols. This protocol unification + would also allow applications to use a single XML parser for all + aspects of their operation, eliminating developer time spent figuring + out the intricacies of each new protocol, and moving the hard work of + + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 1] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + parsing to the XML toolset. The use of XML also mitigates concerns + over "network vs. host" byte ordering which is at the root of many + network application bugs. + +1.3. Relation to Existing Protocols + + The reformulations specified in this RFC follow as closely as + possible the spirit of the RFCs on which they are based, and so MAY + contain elements or attributes that would not be needed in a pure + reworking (e.g. length attributes, which are implicit in XML.) + + The layering of network and transport protocols are maintained in + this RFC despite the optimizations that could be made if the line + were somewhat blurred (i.e. merging TCP and IP into a single, larger + element in the DTD) in order to foster future use of this protocol as + a basis for reformulating other protocols (such as ICMP.) + + Other than the encoding, the behavioral aspects of each of the + existing protocols remain unchanged. Routing, address spaces, TCP + congestion control, etc. behave as specified in the extant standards. + Adapting to new standards and experimental algorithm heuristics for + improving performance will become much easier once the move to BLOAT + has been completed. + +1.4. Requirement Levels + + The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", + "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this + document are to be interpreted as described in BCP 14, RFC 2119 + [RFC2119]. + +2. IPoXML + + This protocol MUST be implemented to be compliant with this RFC. + IPoXML is the root protocol REQUIRED for effective use of TCPoXML + (section 3.) and higher-level application protocols. + + The DTD for this document type can be found in section 7.1. + + The routing of IPoXML can be easily implemented on hosts with an XML + parser, as the regular structure lends itself handily to parsing and + validation of the document/datagram and then processing the + destination address, TTL, and checksum before sending it on to its + next-hop. + + The reformulation of IPv4 was chosen over IPv6 [RFC2460] due to the + wider deployment of IPv4 and the fact that implementing IPv6 as XML + would have exceeded the 1500 byte Ethernet MTU. + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 2] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + All BLOAT implementations MUST use - and specify - the UTF-8 encoding + of RFC 2279 [RFC2279]. All BLOAT document/datagrams MUST be well- + formed and include the XMLDecl. + +2.1. IP Description + + A number of items have changed (for the better) from the original IP + specification. Bit-masks, where present have been converted into + human-readable values. IP addresses are listed in their dotted- + decimal notation [RFC1123]. Length and checksum values are present + as decimal integers. + + To calculate the length and checksum fields of the IP element, a + canonicalized form of the element MUST be used. The canonical form + SHALL have no whitespace (including newline characters) between + elements and only one space character between attributes. There + SHALL NOT be a space following the last attribute in an element. + + An iterative method SHOULD be used to calculate checksums, as the + length field will vary based on the size of the checksum. + + The payload element bears special attention. Due to the character + set restrictions of XML, the payload of IP datagrams (which MAY + contain arbitrary data) MUST be encoded for transport. This RFC + REQUIRES the contents of the payload to be encoded in the base-64 + encoding of RFC 2045 [RFC2045], but removes the requirement that the + encoded output MUST be wrapped on 76-character lines. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 3] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + +2.2. Example Datagram + + The following is an example IPoXML datagram with an empty payload: + + <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> + <!DOCTYPE ip PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD BLOAT 1.0 IP//EN" "bloat.dtd"> + <ip> + <header length="474"> + <version value="4"/> + <tos precedence="Routine" delay="Normal" throughput="Normal" + relibility="Normal" reserved="0"/> + <total.length value="461"/> + <id value="1"/> + <flags reserved="0" df="dont" mf="last"/> + <offset value="0"/> + <ttl value="255"/> + <protocol value="6"/> + <checksum value="8707"/> + <source address="10.0.0.22"/> + <destination address="10.0.0.1"/> + <options> + <end copied="0" class="0" number="0"/> + </options> + <padding pad="0"/> + </header> + <payload> + </payload> + </ip> + +3. TCPoXML + + This protocol MUST be implemented to be compliant with this RFC. The + DTD for this document type can be found in section 7.2. + +3.1. TCP Description + + A number of items have changed from the original TCP specification. + Bit-masks, where present have been converted into human-readable + values. Length and checksum and port values are present as decimal + integers. + + To calculate the length and checksum fields of the TCP element, a + canonicalized form of the element MUST be used as in section 2.1. + + An iterative method SHOULD be used to calculate checksums as in + section 2.1. + + The payload element MUST be encoded as in section 2.1. + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 4] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + The TCP offset element was expanded to a maximum of 255 from 16 to + allow for the increased size of the header in XML. + + TCPoXML datagrams encapsulated by IPoXML MAY omit the <?xml?> header + as well as the <!DOCTYPE> declaration. + +3.2. Example Datagram + + The following is an example TCPoXML datagram with an empty payload: + + <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> + <!DOCTYPE tcp PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD BLOAT 1.0 TCP//EN" "bloat.dtd"> + <tcp> + <tcp.header> + <src port="31415"/> + <dest port="42424"/> + <sequence number="322622954"/> + <acknowledgement number="689715995"/> + <offset number=""/> + <reserved value="0"/> + <control syn="1" ack="1"/> + <window size="1"/> + <urgent pointer="0"/> + <checksum value="2988"/> + <tcp.options> + <tcp.end kind="0"/> + </tcp.options> + <padding pad="0"/> + </tcp.header> + <payload> + </payload> + </tcp> + +4. UDPoXML + + This protocol MUST be implemented to be compliant with this RFC. The + DTD for this document type can be found in section 7.3. + +4.1. UDP Description + + A number of items have changed from the original UDP specification. + Bit-masks, where present have been converted into human-readable + values. Length and checksum and port values are present as decimal + integers. + + + + + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 5] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + To calculate the length and checksum fields of the UDP element, a + canonicalized form of the element MUST be used as in section 2.1. An + iterative method SHOULD be used to calculate checksums as in section + 2.1. + + The payload element MUST be encoded as in section 2.1. + + UDPoXML datagrams encapsulated by IPoXML MAY omit the <?xml?> header + as well as the <!DOCTYPE> declaration. + +4.2. Example Datagram + + The following is an example UDPoXML datagram with an empty payload: + + <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> + <!DOCTYPE udp PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD BLOAT 1.0 UDP//EN" "bloat.dtd"> + <udp> + <udp.header> + <src port="31415"/> + <dest port="42424"/> + <udp.length value="143"/> + <checksum value="2988"/> + </udp.header> + <payload> + </payload> + </udp> + +5. Network Transport + + This document provides for the transmission of BLOAT datagrams over + two common families of physical layer transport. Future RFCs will + address additional transports as routing vendors catch up to the + specification, and we begin to see BLOAT routed across the Internet + backbone. + +5.1. Ethernet + + BLOAT is encapsulated in Ethernet datagrams as in [RFC894] with the + exception that the type field of the Ethernet frame MUST contain the + value 0xBEEF. The first 5 octets of the Ethernet frame payload will + be 0x3c 3f 78 6d 6c ("<?xml".) + +5.2. IEEE 802 + + BLOAT is encapsulated in IEEE 802 Networks as in [RFC1042] except + that the protocol type code for IPoXML is 0xBEEF. + + + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 6] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + +6. Gatewaying over IP + + In order to facilitate the gradual introduction of BLOAT into the + public Internet, BLOAT MAY be encapsulated in IP as in [RFC2003] to + gateway between networks that run BLOAT natively on their LANs. + +7. DTDs + + The Transport DTDs (7.2. and 7.3.) build on the definitions in the + Network DTD (7.1.) + + The DTDs are referenced by their PubidLiteral and SystemLiteral (from + [XML]) although it is understood that most IPoXML implementations + will not need to pull down the DTD, as it will normally be embedded + in the implementation, and presents something of a catch-22 if you + need to load part of your network protocol over the network. + +7.1. IPoXML DTD + + <!-- + DTD for IP over XML. + Refer to this DTD as: + + <!DOCTYPE ip PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD BLOAT 1.0 IP//EN" "bloat.dtd"> + --> + <!-- + DTD data types: + + Digits [0..9]+ + + Precedence "NetworkControl | InternetworkControl | + CRITIC | FlashOverride | Flash | Immediate | + Priority | Routine" + + IP4Addr "dotted-decimal" notation of [RFC1123] + + Class [0..3] + + Sec "Unclassified | Confidential | EFTO | MMMM | PROG | + Restricted | Secret | Top Secret | Reserved" + + Compartments [0..65535] + + Handling [0..65535] + + TCC [0..16777216] + + --> + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 7] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + <!ENTITY % Digits "CDATA"> + <!ENTITY % Precedence "CDATA"> + <!ENTITY % IP4Addr "CDATA"> + <!ENTITY % Class "CDATA"> + <!ENTITY % Sec "CDATA"> + <!ENTITY % Compartments "CDATA"> + <!ENTITY % Handling "CDATA"> + <!ENTITY % TCC "CDATA"> + + <!ELEMENT ip (header, payload)> + + <!ELEMENT header (version, tos, total.length, id, flags, offset, ttl, + protocol, checksum, source, destination, options, + padding)> + <!-- length of header in 32-bit words --> + <!ATTLIST header + length %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT version EMPTY> + <!-- ip version. SHOULD be "4" --> + <!ATTLIST version + value %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT tos EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST tos + precedence %Precedence; #REQUIRED + delay (normal | low) #REQUIRED + throughput (normal | high) #REQUIRED + relibility (normal | high) #REQUIRED + reserved CDATA #FIXED "0"> + + <!ELEMENT total.length EMPTY> + <!-- + total length of datagram (header and payload) in octets, MUST be + less than 65,535 (and SHOULD be less than 1024 for IPoXML on local + ethernets). + --> + <!ATTLIST total.length + value %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT id EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= id <= 65,535 --> + <!ATTLIST id + value %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT flags EMPTY> + <!-- df = don't fragment, mf = more fragments --> + <!ATTLIST flags + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 8] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + reserved CDATA #FIXED "0" + df (may|dont) #REQUIRED + mf (last|more) #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT offset EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= offset <= 8192 measured in 8 octet (64-bit) chunks --> + <!ATTLIST offset + value %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT ttl EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= ttl <= 255 --> + <!ATTLIST ttl + value %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT protocol EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= protocol <= 255 (per IANA) --> + <!ATTLIST protocol + value %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT checksum EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= checksum <= 65535 (over header only) --> + <!ATTLIST checksum + value %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT source EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST source + address %IP4Addr; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT destination EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST destination + address %IP4Addr; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT options ( end | noop | security | loose | strict | record + | stream | timestamp )*> + + <!ELEMENT end EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST end + copied (0|1) #REQUIRED + class CDATA #FIXED "0" + number CDATA #FIXED "0"> + + <!ELEMENT noop EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST noop + copied (0|1) #REQUIRED + class CDATA #FIXED "0" + number CDATA #FIXED "1"> + + <!ELEMENT security EMPTY> + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 9] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + <!ATTLIST security + copied CDATA #FIXED "1" + class CDATA #FIXED "0" + number CDATA #FIXED "2" + length CDATA #FIXED "11" + security %Sec; #REQUIRED + compartments %Compartments; #REQUIRED + handling %Handling; #REQUIRED + tcc %TCC; #REQUIRED> + <!ELEMENT loose (hop)+> + <!ATTLIST loose + copied CDATA #FIXED "1" + class CDATA #FIXED "0" + number CDATA #FIXED "3" + length %Digits; #REQUIRED + pointer %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT hop EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST hop + address %IP4Addr; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT strict (hop)+> + <!ATTLIST strict + copied CDATA #FIXED "1" + class CDATA #FIXED "0" + number CDATA #FIXED "9" + length %Digits; #REQUIRED + pointer %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT record (hop)+> + <!ATTLIST record + copied CDATA #FIXED "0" + class CDATA #FIXED "0" + number CDATA #FIXED "7" + length %Digits; #REQUIRED + pointer %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT stream EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= id <= 65,535 --> + <!ATTLIST stream + copied CDATA #FIXED "1" + class CDATA #FIXED "0" + number CDATA #FIXED "8" + length CDATA #FIXED "4" + id %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT timestamp (tstamp)+> + <!-- 0 <= oflw <=15 --> + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 10] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + <!ATTLIST timestamp + copied CDATA #FIXED "0" + class CDATA #FIXED "2" + number CDATA #FIXED "4" + length %Digits; #REQUIRED + pointer %Digits; #REQUIRED + oflw %Digits; #REQUIRED + flag (0 | 1 | 3) #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT tstamp EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST tstamp + time %Digits; #REQUIRED + address %IP4Addr; #IMPLIED> + <!-- + padding to bring header to 32-bit boundary. + pad MUST be "0"* + --> + <!ELEMENT padding EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST padding + pad CDATA #REQUIRED> + + <!-- payload MUST be encoded as base-64 [RFC2045], as modified + by section 2.1 of this RFC --> + <!ELEMENT payload (CDATA)> + +7.2. TCPoXML DTD + + <!-- + DTD for TCP over XML. + Refer to this DTD as: + + <!DOCTYPE tcp PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD BLOAT 1.0 TCP//EN" "bloat.dtd"> + --> + + <!-- the pseudoheader is only included for checksum calculations --> + <!ELEMENT tcp (tcp.pseudoheader?, tcp.header, payload)> + + <!ELEMENT tcp.header (src, dest, sequence, acknowledgement, offset, + reserved, control, window, checksum, urgent, + tcp.options, padding)> + + <!ELEMENT src EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= port <= 65,535 --> + <!ATTLIST src + port %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT dest EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= port <= 65,535 --> + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 11] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + <!ATTLIST dest + port %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT sequence EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= number <= 4294967295 --> + <!ATTLIST sequence + number %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT acknowledgement EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= number <= 4294967295 --> + <!ATTLIST acknowledgement + number %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT offset EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= number <= 255 --> + <!ATTLIST offset + number %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT reserved EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST reserved + value CDATA #FIXED "0"> + + <!ELEMENT control EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST control + urg (0|1) #IMPLIED + ack (0|1) #IMPLIED + psh (0|1) #IMPLIED + rst (0|1) #IMPLIED + syn (0|1) #IMPLIED + fin (0|1) #IMPLIED> + + <!ELEMENT window EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= size <= 65,535 --> + <!ATTLIST window + size %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!-- + checksum as in ip, but with + the following pseudo-header added into the tcp element: + --> + <!ELEMENT tcp.pseudoheader (source, destination, protocol, + tcp.length)> + + <!-- + tcp header + data length in octets. does not include the size of + + the pseudoheader. + --> + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 12] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + <!ELEMENT tcp.length EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST tcp.length + value %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT urgent EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= pointer <= 65,535 --> + <!ATTLIST urgent + pointer %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT tcp.options (tcp.end | tcp.noop | tcp.mss)+> + + <!ELEMENT tcp.end EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST tcp.end + kind CDATA #FIXED "0"> + + <!ELEMENT tcp.noop EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST tcp.noop + kind CDATA #FIXED "1"> + + <!ELEMENT tcp.mss EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST tcp.mss + kind CDATA #FIXED "2" + length CDATA #FIXED "4" + size %Digits; #REQUIRED> + +7.3. UDPoXML DTD + + <!-- + DTD for UDP over XML. + Refer to this DTD as: + + <!DOCTYPE udp PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD BLOAT 1.0 UDP//EN" "bloat.dtd"> + --> + + <!ELEMENT udp (udp.pseudoheader?, udp.header, payload)> + + <!ELEMENT udp.header (src, dest, udp.length, checksum)> + + <!ELEMENT udp.pseudoheader (source, destination, protocol, + udp.length)> + + <!-- + udp header + data length in octets. does not include the size of + the pseudoheader. + --> + <!ELEMENT udp.length EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST udp.length + value %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 13] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + +8. Security Considerations + + XML, as a subset of SGML, has the same security considerations as + specified in SGML Media Types [RFC1874]. Security considerations + that apply to IP, TCP and UDP also likely apply to BLOAT as it does + not attempt to correct for issues not related to message format. + +9. References + + [JABBER] Miller, J., "Jabber", draft-miller-jabber-00.txt, + February 2002. (Work in Progress) + + [RFC768] Postel, J., "User Datagram Protocol", STD 6, RFC 768, + August 1980. + + [RFC791] Postel, J., "Internet Protocol", STD 5, RFC 791, + September 1981. + + [RFC793] Postel, J., "Transmission Control Protocol", STD 7, RFC + 793, September 1981. + + [RFC894] Hornig, C., "Standard for the Transmission of IP + Datagrams over Ethernet Networks.", RFC 894, April 1984. + + [RFC1042] Postel, J. and J. Reynolds, "Standard for the + Transmission of IP Datagrams Over IEEE 802 Networks", STD + 43, RFC 1042, February 1988. + + [RFC1123] Braden, R., "Requirements for Internet Hosts - + Application and Support", RFC 1123, October 1989. + + [RFC1874] Levinson, E., "SGML Media Types", RFC 1874, December + 1995. + + [RFC2003] Perkins, C., "IP Encapsulation within IP", RFC 2003, + October 1996. + + [RFC2045] Freed, N. and N. Borenstein, "Multipurpose Internet Mail + Extensions (MIME) Part One: Format of Internet Message + Bodies", RFC 2045, November 1996. + + [RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate + Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997. + + [RFC2279] Yergeau, F., "UTF-8, a transformation format of ISO + 10646", RFC 2279, January 1998. + + + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 14] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + [RFC2460] Deering, S. and R. Hinden, "Internet Protocol, Version 6 + (IPv6) Specification", RFC 2460, December 1998. + + [RFC3080] Rose, M., "The Blocks Extensible Exchange Protocol Core", + RFC 3080, March 2001. + + [SOAP] Box, D., Ehnebuske, D., Kakivaya, G., Layman, A., + Mendelsohn, N., Nielsen, H. F., Thatte, S. Winer, D., + "Simple Object Access Protocol (SOAP) 1.1" World Wide Web + Consortium Note, May 2000 http://www.w3.org/TR/SOAP/ + + [XML] Bray, T., Paoli, J., Sperberg-McQueen, C. M., "Extensible + Markup Language (XML)" World Wide Web Consortium + Recommendation REC- xml-19980210. + http://www.w3.org/TR/1998/REC-xml-19980210 + +10. Author's Address + + Hugh Kennedy + Mimezine + 1060 West Addison + Chicago, IL 60613 + USA + + EMail: kennedyh@engin.umich.edu + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 15] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + +11. Full Copyright Statement + + Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2002). All Rights Reserved. + + This document and translations of it may be copied and furnished to + others, and derivative works that comment on or otherwise explain it + or assist in its implementation may be prepared, copied, published + and distributed, in whole or in part, without restriction of any + kind, provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are + included on all such copies and derivative works. However, this + document itself may not be modified in any way, such as by removing + the copyright notice or references to the Internet Society or other + Internet organizations, except as needed for the purpose of + developing Internet standards in which case the procedures for + copyrights defined in the Internet Standards process must be + followed, or as required to translate it into languages other than + English. + + The limited permissions granted above are perpetual and will not be + revoked by the Internet Society or its successors or assigns. + + This document and the information contained herein is provided on an + "AS IS" basis and THE INTERNET SOCIETY AND THE INTERNET ENGINEERING + TASK FORCE DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING + BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT THE USE OF THE INFORMATION + HEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF + MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. + +Acknowledgement + + Funding for the RFC Editor function is currently provided by the + Internet Society. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 16] + + + + + + + +Network Working Group H. Kennedy +Request for Comments: 3252 Mimezine +Category: Informational 1 April 2002 + + + Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport + +Status of this Memo + + This memo provides information for the Internet community. It does + not specify an Internet standard of any kind. Distribution of this + memo is unlimited. + +Copyright Notice + + Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2002). All Rights Reserved. + +Abstract + + This document defines a reformulation of IP and two transport layer + protocols (TCP and UDP) as XML applications. + +1. Introduction + +1.1. Overview + + This document describes the Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport + (BLOAT): a reformulation of a widely-deployed network-layer protocol + (IP [RFC791]), and two associated transport layer protocols (TCP + [RFC793] and UDP [RFC768]) as XML [XML] applications. It also + describes methods for transporting BLOAT over Ethernet and IEEE 802 + networks as well as encapsulating BLOAT in IP for gatewaying BLOAT + across the public Internet. + +1.2. Motivation + + The wild popularity of XML as a basis for application-level protocols + such as the Blocks Extensible Exchange Protocol [RFC3080], the Simple + Object Access Protocol [SOAP], and Jabber [JABBER] prompted + investigation into the possibility of extending the use of XML in the + protocol stack. Using XML at both the transport and network layer in + addition to the application layer would provide for an amazing amount + of power and flexibility while removing dependencies on proprietary + and hard-to-understand binary protocols. This protocol unification + would also allow applications to use a single XML parser for all + aspects of their operation, eliminating developer time spent figuring + out the intricacies of each new protocol, and moving the hard work of + + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 1] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + parsing to the XML toolset. The use of XML also mitigates concerns + over "network vs. host" byte ordering which is at the root of many + network application bugs. + +1.3. Relation to Existing Protocols + + The reformulations specified in this RFC follow as closely as + possible the spirit of the RFCs on which they are based, and so MAY + contain elements or attributes that would not be needed in a pure + reworking (e.g. length attributes, which are implicit in XML.) + + The layering of network and transport protocols are maintained in + this RFC despite the optimizations that could be made if the line + were somewhat blurred (i.e. merging TCP and IP into a single, larger + element in the DTD) in order to foster future use of this protocol as + a basis for reformulating other protocols (such as ICMP.) + + Other than the encoding, the behavioral aspects of each of the + existing protocols remain unchanged. Routing, address spaces, TCP + congestion control, etc. behave as specified in the extant standards. + Adapting to new standards and experimental algorithm heuristics for + improving performance will become much easier once the move to BLOAT + has been completed. + +1.4. Requirement Levels + + The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", + "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this + document are to be interpreted as described in BCP 14, RFC 2119 + [RFC2119]. + +2. IPoXML + + This protocol MUST be implemented to be compliant with this RFC. + IPoXML is the root protocol REQUIRED for effective use of TCPoXML + (section 3.) and higher-level application protocols. + + The DTD for this document type can be found in section 7.1. + + The routing of IPoXML can be easily implemented on hosts with an XML + parser, as the regular structure lends itself handily to parsing and + validation of the document/datagram and then processing the + destination address, TTL, and checksum before sending it on to its + next-hop. + + The reformulation of IPv4 was chosen over IPv6 [RFC2460] due to the + wider deployment of IPv4 and the fact that implementing IPv6 as XML + would have exceeded the 1500 byte Ethernet MTU. + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 2] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + All BLOAT implementations MUST use - and specify - the UTF-8 encoding + of RFC 2279 [RFC2279]. All BLOAT document/datagrams MUST be well- + formed and include the XMLDecl. + +2.1. IP Description + + A number of items have changed (for the better) from the original IP + specification. Bit-masks, where present have been converted into + human-readable values. IP addresses are listed in their dotted- + decimal notation [RFC1123]. Length and checksum values are present + as decimal integers. + + To calculate the length and checksum fields of the IP element, a + canonicalized form of the element MUST be used. The canonical form + SHALL have no whitespace (including newline characters) between + elements and only one space character between attributes. There + SHALL NOT be a space following the last attribute in an element. + + An iterative method SHOULD be used to calculate checksums, as the + length field will vary based on the size of the checksum. + + The payload element bears special attention. Due to the character + set restrictions of XML, the payload of IP datagrams (which MAY + contain arbitrary data) MUST be encoded for transport. This RFC + REQUIRES the contents of the payload to be encoded in the base-64 + encoding of RFC 2045 [RFC2045], but removes the requirement that the + encoded output MUST be wrapped on 76-character lines. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 3] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + +2.2. Example Datagram + + The following is an example IPoXML datagram with an empty payload: + + <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> + <!DOCTYPE ip PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD BLOAT 1.0 IP//EN" "bloat.dtd"> + <ip> + <header length="474"> + <version value="4"/> + <tos precedence="Routine" delay="Normal" throughput="Normal" + relibility="Normal" reserved="0"/> + <total.length value="461"/> + <id value="1"/> + <flags reserved="0" df="dont" mf="last"/> + <offset value="0"/> + <ttl value="255"/> + <protocol value="6"/> + <checksum value="8707"/> + <source address="10.0.0.22"/> + <destination address="10.0.0.1"/> + <options> + <end copied="0" class="0" number="0"/> + </options> + <padding pad="0"/> + </header> + <payload> + </payload> + </ip> + +3. TCPoXML + + This protocol MUST be implemented to be compliant with this RFC. The + DTD for this document type can be found in section 7.2. + +3.1. TCP Description + + A number of items have changed from the original TCP specification. + Bit-masks, where present have been converted into human-readable + values. Length and checksum and port values are present as decimal + integers. + + To calculate the length and checksum fields of the TCP element, a + canonicalized form of the element MUST be used as in section 2.1. + + An iterative method SHOULD be used to calculate checksums as in + section 2.1. + + The payload element MUST be encoded as in section 2.1. + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 4] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + The TCP offset element was expanded to a maximum of 255 from 16 to + allow for the increased size of the header in XML. + + TCPoXML datagrams encapsulated by IPoXML MAY omit the <?xml?> header + as well as the <!DOCTYPE> declaration. + +3.2. Example Datagram + + The following is an example TCPoXML datagram with an empty payload: + + <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> + <!DOCTYPE tcp PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD BLOAT 1.0 TCP//EN" "bloat.dtd"> + <tcp> + <tcp.header> + <src port="31415"/> + <dest port="42424"/> + <sequence number="322622954"/> + <acknowledgement number="689715995"/> + <offset number=""/> + <reserved value="0"/> + <control syn="1" ack="1"/> + <window size="1"/> + <urgent pointer="0"/> + <checksum value="2988"/> + <tcp.options> + <tcp.end kind="0"/> + </tcp.options> + <padding pad="0"/> + </tcp.header> + <payload> + </payload> + </tcp> + +4. UDPoXML + + This protocol MUST be implemented to be compliant with this RFC. The + DTD for this document type can be found in section 7.3. + +4.1. UDP Description + + A number of items have changed from the original UDP specification. + Bit-masks, where present have been converted into human-readable + values. Length and checksum and port values are present as decimal + integers. + + + + + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 5] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + To calculate the length and checksum fields of the UDP element, a + canonicalized form of the element MUST be used as in section 2.1. An + iterative method SHOULD be used to calculate checksums as in section + 2.1. + + The payload element MUST be encoded as in section 2.1. + + UDPoXML datagrams encapsulated by IPoXML MAY omit the <?xml?> header + as well as the <!DOCTYPE> declaration. + +4.2. Example Datagram + + The following is an example UDPoXML datagram with an empty payload: + + <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> + <!DOCTYPE udp PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD BLOAT 1.0 UDP//EN" "bloat.dtd"> + <udp> + <udp.header> + <src port="31415"/> + <dest port="42424"/> + <udp.length value="143"/> + <checksum value="2988"/> + </udp.header> + <payload> + </payload> + </udp> + +5. Network Transport + + This document provides for the transmission of BLOAT datagrams over + two common families of physical layer transport. Future RFCs will + address additional transports as routing vendors catch up to the + specification, and we begin to see BLOAT routed across the Internet + backbone. + +5.1. Ethernet + + BLOAT is encapsulated in Ethernet datagrams as in [RFC894] with the + exception that the type field of the Ethernet frame MUST contain the + value 0xBEEF. The first 5 octets of the Ethernet frame payload will + be 0x3c 3f 78 6d 6c ("<?xml".) + +5.2. IEEE 802 + + BLOAT is encapsulated in IEEE 802 Networks as in [RFC1042] except + that the protocol type code for IPoXML is 0xBEEF. + + + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 6] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + +6. Gatewaying over IP + + In order to facilitate the gradual introduction of BLOAT into the + public Internet, BLOAT MAY be encapsulated in IP as in [RFC2003] to + gateway between networks that run BLOAT natively on their LANs. + +7. DTDs + + The Transport DTDs (7.2. and 7.3.) build on the definitions in the + Network DTD (7.1.) + + The DTDs are referenced by their PubidLiteral and SystemLiteral (from + [XML]) although it is understood that most IPoXML implementations + will not need to pull down the DTD, as it will normally be embedded + in the implementation, and presents something of a catch-22 if you + need to load part of your network protocol over the network. + +7.1. IPoXML DTD + + <!-- + DTD for IP over XML. + Refer to this DTD as: + + <!DOCTYPE ip PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD BLOAT 1.0 IP//EN" "bloat.dtd"> + --> + <!-- + DTD data types: + + Digits [0..9]+ + + Precedence "NetworkControl | InternetworkControl | + CRITIC | FlashOverride | Flash | Immediate | + Priority | Routine" + + IP4Addr "dotted-decimal" notation of [RFC1123] + + Class [0..3] + + Sec "Unclassified | Confidential | EFTO | MMMM | PROG | + Restricted | Secret | Top Secret | Reserved" + + Compartments [0..65535] + + Handling [0..65535] + + TCC [0..16777216] + + --> + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 7] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + <!ENTITY % Digits "CDATA"> + <!ENTITY % Precedence "CDATA"> + <!ENTITY % IP4Addr "CDATA"> + <!ENTITY % Class "CDATA"> + <!ENTITY % Sec "CDATA"> + <!ENTITY % Compartments "CDATA"> + <!ENTITY % Handling "CDATA"> + <!ENTITY % TCC "CDATA"> + + <!ELEMENT ip (header, payload)> + + <!ELEMENT header (version, tos, total.length, id, flags, offset, ttl, + protocol, checksum, source, destination, options, + padding)> + <!-- length of header in 32-bit words --> + <!ATTLIST header + length %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT version EMPTY> + <!-- ip version. SHOULD be "4" --> + <!ATTLIST version + value %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT tos EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST tos + precedence %Precedence; #REQUIRED + delay (normal | low) #REQUIRED + throughput (normal | high) #REQUIRED + relibility (normal | high) #REQUIRED + reserved CDATA #FIXED "0"> + + <!ELEMENT total.length EMPTY> + <!-- + total length of datagram (header and payload) in octets, MUST be + less than 65,535 (and SHOULD be less than 1024 for IPoXML on local + ethernets). + --> + <!ATTLIST total.length + value %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT id EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= id <= 65,535 --> + <!ATTLIST id + value %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT flags EMPTY> + <!-- df = don't fragment, mf = more fragments --> + <!ATTLIST flags + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 8] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + reserved CDATA #FIXED "0" + df (may|dont) #REQUIRED + mf (last|more) #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT offset EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= offset <= 8192 measured in 8 octet (64-bit) chunks --> + <!ATTLIST offset + value %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT ttl EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= ttl <= 255 --> + <!ATTLIST ttl + value %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT protocol EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= protocol <= 255 (per IANA) --> + <!ATTLIST protocol + value %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT checksum EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= checksum <= 65535 (over header only) --> + <!ATTLIST checksum + value %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT source EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST source + address %IP4Addr; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT destination EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST destination + address %IP4Addr; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT options ( end | noop | security | loose | strict | record + | stream | timestamp )*> + + <!ELEMENT end EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST end + copied (0|1) #REQUIRED + class CDATA #FIXED "0" + number CDATA #FIXED "0"> + + <!ELEMENT noop EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST noop + copied (0|1) #REQUIRED + class CDATA #FIXED "0" + number CDATA #FIXED "1"> + + <!ELEMENT security EMPTY> + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 9] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + <!ATTLIST security + copied CDATA #FIXED "1" + class CDATA #FIXED "0" + number CDATA #FIXED "2" + length CDATA #FIXED "11" + security %Sec; #REQUIRED + compartments %Compartments; #REQUIRED + handling %Handling; #REQUIRED + tcc %TCC; #REQUIRED> + <!ELEMENT loose (hop)+> + <!ATTLIST loose + copied CDATA #FIXED "1" + class CDATA #FIXED "0" + number CDATA #FIXED "3" + length %Digits; #REQUIRED + pointer %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT hop EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST hop + address %IP4Addr; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT strict (hop)+> + <!ATTLIST strict + copied CDATA #FIXED "1" + class CDATA #FIXED "0" + number CDATA #FIXED "9" + length %Digits; #REQUIRED + pointer %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT record (hop)+> + <!ATTLIST record + copied CDATA #FIXED "0" + class CDATA #FIXED "0" + number CDATA #FIXED "7" + length %Digits; #REQUIRED + pointer %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT stream EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= id <= 65,535 --> + <!ATTLIST stream + copied CDATA #FIXED "1" + class CDATA #FIXED "0" + number CDATA #FIXED "8" + length CDATA #FIXED "4" + id %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT timestamp (tstamp)+> + <!-- 0 <= oflw <=15 --> + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 10] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + <!ATTLIST timestamp + copied CDATA #FIXED "0" + class CDATA #FIXED "2" + number CDATA #FIXED "4" + length %Digits; #REQUIRED + pointer %Digits; #REQUIRED + oflw %Digits; #REQUIRED + flag (0 | 1 | 3) #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT tstamp EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST tstamp + time %Digits; #REQUIRED + address %IP4Addr; #IMPLIED> + <!-- + padding to bring header to 32-bit boundary. + pad MUST be "0"* + --> + <!ELEMENT padding EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST padding + pad CDATA #REQUIRED> + + <!-- payload MUST be encoded as base-64 [RFC2045], as modified + by section 2.1 of this RFC --> + <!ELEMENT payload (CDATA)> + +7.2. TCPoXML DTD + + <!-- + DTD for TCP over XML. + Refer to this DTD as: + + <!DOCTYPE tcp PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD BLOAT 1.0 TCP//EN" "bloat.dtd"> + --> + + <!-- the pseudoheader is only included for checksum calculations --> + <!ELEMENT tcp (tcp.pseudoheader?, tcp.header, payload)> + + <!ELEMENT tcp.header (src, dest, sequence, acknowledgement, offset, + reserved, control, window, checksum, urgent, + tcp.options, padding)> + + <!ELEMENT src EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= port <= 65,535 --> + <!ATTLIST src + port %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT dest EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= port <= 65,535 --> + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 11] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + <!ATTLIST dest + port %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT sequence EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= number <= 4294967295 --> + <!ATTLIST sequence + number %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT acknowledgement EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= number <= 4294967295 --> + <!ATTLIST acknowledgement + number %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT offset EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= number <= 255 --> + <!ATTLIST offset + number %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT reserved EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST reserved + value CDATA #FIXED "0"> + + <!ELEMENT control EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST control + urg (0|1) #IMPLIED + ack (0|1) #IMPLIED + psh (0|1) #IMPLIED + rst (0|1) #IMPLIED + syn (0|1) #IMPLIED + fin (0|1) #IMPLIED> + + <!ELEMENT window EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= size <= 65,535 --> + <!ATTLIST window + size %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!-- + checksum as in ip, but with + the following pseudo-header added into the tcp element: + --> + <!ELEMENT tcp.pseudoheader (source, destination, protocol, + tcp.length)> + + <!-- + tcp header + data length in octets. does not include the size of + + the pseudoheader. + --> + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 12] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + <!ELEMENT tcp.length EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST tcp.length + value %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT urgent EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= pointer <= 65,535 --> + <!ATTLIST urgent + pointer %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT tcp.options (tcp.end | tcp.noop | tcp.mss)+> + + <!ELEMENT tcp.end EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST tcp.end + kind CDATA #FIXED "0"> + + <!ELEMENT tcp.noop EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST tcp.noop + kind CDATA #FIXED "1"> + + <!ELEMENT tcp.mss EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST tcp.mss + kind CDATA #FIXED "2" + length CDATA #FIXED "4" + size %Digits; #REQUIRED> + +7.3. UDPoXML DTD + + <!-- + DTD for UDP over XML. + Refer to this DTD as: + + <!DOCTYPE udp PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD BLOAT 1.0 UDP//EN" "bloat.dtd"> + --> + + <!ELEMENT udp (udp.pseudoheader?, udp.header, payload)> + + <!ELEMENT udp.header (src, dest, udp.length, checksum)> + + <!ELEMENT udp.pseudoheader (source, destination, protocol, + udp.length)> + + <!-- + udp header + data length in octets. does not include the size of + the pseudoheader. + --> + <!ELEMENT udp.length EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST udp.length + value %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 13] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + +8. Security Considerations + + XML, as a subset of SGML, has the same security considerations as + specified in SGML Media Types [RFC1874]. Security considerations + that apply to IP, TCP and UDP also likely apply to BLOAT as it does + not attempt to correct for issues not related to message format. + +9. References + + [JABBER] Miller, J., "Jabber", draft-miller-jabber-00.txt, + February 2002. (Work in Progress) + + [RFC768] Postel, J., "User Datagram Protocol", STD 6, RFC 768, + August 1980. + + [RFC791] Postel, J., "Internet Protocol", STD 5, RFC 791, + September 1981. + + [RFC793] Postel, J., "Transmission Control Protocol", STD 7, RFC + 793, September 1981. + + [RFC894] Hornig, C., "Standard for the Transmission of IP + Datagrams over Ethernet Networks.", RFC 894, April 1984. + + [RFC1042] Postel, J. and J. Reynolds, "Standard for the + Transmission of IP Datagrams Over IEEE 802 Networks", STD + 43, RFC 1042, February 1988. + + [RFC1123] Braden, R., "Requirements for Internet Hosts - + Application and Support", RFC 1123, October 1989. + + [RFC1874] Levinson, E., "SGML Media Types", RFC 1874, December + 1995. + + [RFC2003] Perkins, C., "IP Encapsulation within IP", RFC 2003, + October 1996. + + [RFC2045] Freed, N. and N. Borenstein, "Multipurpose Internet Mail + Extensions (MIME) Part One: Format of Internet Message + Bodies", RFC 2045, November 1996. + + [RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate + Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997. + + [RFC2279] Yergeau, F., "UTF-8, a transformation format of ISO + 10646", RFC 2279, January 1998. + + + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 14] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + [RFC2460] Deering, S. and R. Hinden, "Internet Protocol, Version 6 + (IPv6) Specification", RFC 2460, December 1998. + + [RFC3080] Rose, M., "The Blocks Extensible Exchange Protocol Core", + RFC 3080, March 2001. + + [SOAP] Box, D., Ehnebuske, D., Kakivaya, G., Layman, A., + Mendelsohn, N., Nielsen, H. F., Thatte, S. Winer, D., + "Simple Object Access Protocol (SOAP) 1.1" World Wide Web + Consortium Note, May 2000 http://www.w3.org/TR/SOAP/ + + [XML] Bray, T., Paoli, J., Sperberg-McQueen, C. M., "Extensible + Markup Language (XML)" World Wide Web Consortium + Recommendation REC- xml-19980210. + http://www.w3.org/TR/1998/REC-xml-19980210 + +10. Author's Address + + Hugh Kennedy + Mimezine + 1060 West Addison + Chicago, IL 60613 + USA + + EMail: kennedyh@engin.umich.edu + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 15] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + +11. Full Copyright Statement + + Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2002). All Rights Reserved. + + This document and translations of it may be copied and furnished to + others, and derivative works that comment on or otherwise explain it + or assist in its implementation may be prepared, copied, published + and distributed, in whole or in part, without restriction of any + kind, provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are + included on all such copies and derivative works. However, this + document itself may not be modified in any way, such as by removing + the copyright notice or references to the Internet Society or other + Internet organizations, except as needed for the purpose of + developing Internet standards in which case the procedures for + copyrights defined in the Internet Standards process must be + followed, or as required to translate it into languages other than + English. + + The limited permissions granted above are perpetual and will not be + revoked by the Internet Society or its successors or assigns. + + This document and the information contained herein is provided on an + "AS IS" basis and THE INTERNET SOCIETY AND THE INTERNET ENGINEERING + TASK FORCE DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING + BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT THE USE OF THE INFORMATION + HEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF + MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. + +Acknowledgement + + Funding for the RFC Editor function is currently provided by the + Internet Society. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 16] + + + + + + + +Network Working Group H. Kennedy +Request for Comments: 3252 Mimezine +Category: Informational 1 April 2002 + + + Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport + +Status of this Memo + + This memo provides information for the Internet community. It does + not specify an Internet standard of any kind. Distribution of this + memo is unlimited. + +Copyright Notice + + Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2002). All Rights Reserved. + +Abstract + + This document defines a reformulation of IP and two transport layer + protocols (TCP and UDP) as XML applications. + +1. Introduction + +1.1. Overview + + This document describes the Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport + (BLOAT): a reformulation of a widely-deployed network-layer protocol + (IP [RFC791]), and two associated transport layer protocols (TCP + [RFC793] and UDP [RFC768]) as XML [XML] applications. It also + describes methods for transporting BLOAT over Ethernet and IEEE 802 + networks as well as encapsulating BLOAT in IP for gatewaying BLOAT + across the public Internet. + +1.2. Motivation + + The wild popularity of XML as a basis for application-level protocols + such as the Blocks Extensible Exchange Protocol [RFC3080], the Simple + Object Access Protocol [SOAP], and Jabber [JABBER] prompted + investigation into the possibility of extending the use of XML in the + protocol stack. Using XML at both the transport and network layer in + addition to the application layer would provide for an amazing amount + of power and flexibility while removing dependencies on proprietary + and hard-to-understand binary protocols. This protocol unification + would also allow applications to use a single XML parser for all + aspects of their operation, eliminating developer time spent figuring + out the intricacies of each new protocol, and moving the hard work of + + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 1] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + parsing to the XML toolset. The use of XML also mitigates concerns + over "network vs. host" byte ordering which is at the root of many + network application bugs. + +1.3. Relation to Existing Protocols + + The reformulations specified in this RFC follow as closely as + possible the spirit of the RFCs on which they are based, and so MAY + contain elements or attributes that would not be needed in a pure + reworking (e.g. length attributes, which are implicit in XML.) + + The layering of network and transport protocols are maintained in + this RFC despite the optimizations that could be made if the line + were somewhat blurred (i.e. merging TCP and IP into a single, larger + element in the DTD) in order to foster future use of this protocol as + a basis for reformulating other protocols (such as ICMP.) + + Other than the encoding, the behavioral aspects of each of the + existing protocols remain unchanged. Routing, address spaces, TCP + congestion control, etc. behave as specified in the extant standards. + Adapting to new standards and experimental algorithm heuristics for + improving performance will become much easier once the move to BLOAT + has been completed. + +1.4. Requirement Levels + + The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", + "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this + document are to be interpreted as described in BCP 14, RFC 2119 + [RFC2119]. + +2. IPoXML + + This protocol MUST be implemented to be compliant with this RFC. + IPoXML is the root protocol REQUIRED for effective use of TCPoXML + (section 3.) and higher-level application protocols. + + The DTD for this document type can be found in section 7.1. + + The routing of IPoXML can be easily implemented on hosts with an XML + parser, as the regular structure lends itself handily to parsing and + validation of the document/datagram and then processing the + destination address, TTL, and checksum before sending it on to its + next-hop. + + The reformulation of IPv4 was chosen over IPv6 [RFC2460] due to the + wider deployment of IPv4 and the fact that implementing IPv6 as XML + would have exceeded the 1500 byte Ethernet MTU. + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 2] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + All BLOAT implementations MUST use - and specify - the UTF-8 encoding + of RFC 2279 [RFC2279]. All BLOAT document/datagrams MUST be well- + formed and include the XMLDecl. + +2.1. IP Description + + A number of items have changed (for the better) from the original IP + specification. Bit-masks, where present have been converted into + human-readable values. IP addresses are listed in their dotted- + decimal notation [RFC1123]. Length and checksum values are present + as decimal integers. + + To calculate the length and checksum fields of the IP element, a + canonicalized form of the element MUST be used. The canonical form + SHALL have no whitespace (including newline characters) between + elements and only one space character between attributes. There + SHALL NOT be a space following the last attribute in an element. + + An iterative method SHOULD be used to calculate checksums, as the + length field will vary based on the size of the checksum. + + The payload element bears special attention. Due to the character + set restrictions of XML, the payload of IP datagrams (which MAY + contain arbitrary data) MUST be encoded for transport. This RFC + REQUIRES the contents of the payload to be encoded in the base-64 + encoding of RFC 2045 [RFC2045], but removes the requirement that the + encoded output MUST be wrapped on 76-character lines. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 3] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + +2.2. Example Datagram + + The following is an example IPoXML datagram with an empty payload: + + <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> + <!DOCTYPE ip PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD BLOAT 1.0 IP//EN" "bloat.dtd"> + <ip> + <header length="474"> + <version value="4"/> + <tos precedence="Routine" delay="Normal" throughput="Normal" + relibility="Normal" reserved="0"/> + <total.length value="461"/> + <id value="1"/> + <flags reserved="0" df="dont" mf="last"/> + <offset value="0"/> + <ttl value="255"/> + <protocol value="6"/> + <checksum value="8707"/> + <source address="10.0.0.22"/> + <destination address="10.0.0.1"/> + <options> + <end copied="0" class="0" number="0"/> + </options> + <padding pad="0"/> + </header> + <payload> + </payload> + </ip> + +3. TCPoXML + + This protocol MUST be implemented to be compliant with this RFC. The + DTD for this document type can be found in section 7.2. + +3.1. TCP Description + + A number of items have changed from the original TCP specification. + Bit-masks, where present have been converted into human-readable + values. Length and checksum and port values are present as decimal + integers. + + To calculate the length and checksum fields of the TCP element, a + canonicalized form of the element MUST be used as in section 2.1. + + An iterative method SHOULD be used to calculate checksums as in + section 2.1. + + The payload element MUST be encoded as in section 2.1. + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 4] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + The TCP offset element was expanded to a maximum of 255 from 16 to + allow for the increased size of the header in XML. + + TCPoXML datagrams encapsulated by IPoXML MAY omit the <?xml?> header + as well as the <!DOCTYPE> declaration. + +3.2. Example Datagram + + The following is an example TCPoXML datagram with an empty payload: + + <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> + <!DOCTYPE tcp PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD BLOAT 1.0 TCP//EN" "bloat.dtd"> + <tcp> + <tcp.header> + <src port="31415"/> + <dest port="42424"/> + <sequence number="322622954"/> + <acknowledgement number="689715995"/> + <offset number=""/> + <reserved value="0"/> + <control syn="1" ack="1"/> + <window size="1"/> + <urgent pointer="0"/> + <checksum value="2988"/> + <tcp.options> + <tcp.end kind="0"/> + </tcp.options> + <padding pad="0"/> + </tcp.header> + <payload> + </payload> + </tcp> + +4. UDPoXML + + This protocol MUST be implemented to be compliant with this RFC. The + DTD for this document type can be found in section 7.3. + +4.1. UDP Description + + A number of items have changed from the original UDP specification. + Bit-masks, where present have been converted into human-readable + values. Length and checksum and port values are present as decimal + integers. + + + + + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 5] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + To calculate the length and checksum fields of the UDP element, a + canonicalized form of the element MUST be used as in section 2.1. An + iterative method SHOULD be used to calculate checksums as in section + 2.1. + + The payload element MUST be encoded as in section 2.1. + + UDPoXML datagrams encapsulated by IPoXML MAY omit the <?xml?> header + as well as the <!DOCTYPE> declaration. + +4.2. Example Datagram + + The following is an example UDPoXML datagram with an empty payload: + + <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> + <!DOCTYPE udp PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD BLOAT 1.0 UDP//EN" "bloat.dtd"> + <udp> + <udp.header> + <src port="31415"/> + <dest port="42424"/> + <udp.length value="143"/> + <checksum value="2988"/> + </udp.header> + <payload> + </payload> + </udp> + +5. Network Transport + + This document provides for the transmission of BLOAT datagrams over + two common families of physical layer transport. Future RFCs will + address additional transports as routing vendors catch up to the + specification, and we begin to see BLOAT routed across the Internet + backbone. + +5.1. Ethernet + + BLOAT is encapsulated in Ethernet datagrams as in [RFC894] with the + exception that the type field of the Ethernet frame MUST contain the + value 0xBEEF. The first 5 octets of the Ethernet frame payload will + be 0x3c 3f 78 6d 6c ("<?xml".) + +5.2. IEEE 802 + + BLOAT is encapsulated in IEEE 802 Networks as in [RFC1042] except + that the protocol type code for IPoXML is 0xBEEF. + + + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 6] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + +6. Gatewaying over IP + + In order to facilitate the gradual introduction of BLOAT into the + public Internet, BLOAT MAY be encapsulated in IP as in [RFC2003] to + gateway between networks that run BLOAT natively on their LANs. + +7. DTDs + + The Transport DTDs (7.2. and 7.3.) build on the definitions in the + Network DTD (7.1.) + + The DTDs are referenced by their PubidLiteral and SystemLiteral (from + [XML]) although it is understood that most IPoXML implementations + will not need to pull down the DTD, as it will normally be embedded + in the implementation, and presents something of a catch-22 if you + need to load part of your network protocol over the network. + +7.1. IPoXML DTD + + <!-- + DTD for IP over XML. + Refer to this DTD as: + + <!DOCTYPE ip PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD BLOAT 1.0 IP//EN" "bloat.dtd"> + --> + <!-- + DTD data types: + + Digits [0..9]+ + + Precedence "NetworkControl | InternetworkControl | + CRITIC | FlashOverride | Flash | Immediate | + Priority | Routine" + + IP4Addr "dotted-decimal" notation of [RFC1123] + + Class [0..3] + + Sec "Unclassified | Confidential | EFTO | MMMM | PROG | + Restricted | Secret | Top Secret | Reserved" + + Compartments [0..65535] + + Handling [0..65535] + + TCC [0..16777216] + + --> + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 7] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + <!ENTITY % Digits "CDATA"> + <!ENTITY % Precedence "CDATA"> + <!ENTITY % IP4Addr "CDATA"> + <!ENTITY % Class "CDATA"> + <!ENTITY % Sec "CDATA"> + <!ENTITY % Compartments "CDATA"> + <!ENTITY % Handling "CDATA"> + <!ENTITY % TCC "CDATA"> + + <!ELEMENT ip (header, payload)> + + <!ELEMENT header (version, tos, total.length, id, flags, offset, ttl, + protocol, checksum, source, destination, options, + padding)> + <!-- length of header in 32-bit words --> + <!ATTLIST header + length %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT version EMPTY> + <!-- ip version. SHOULD be "4" --> + <!ATTLIST version + value %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT tos EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST tos + precedence %Precedence; #REQUIRED + delay (normal | low) #REQUIRED + throughput (normal | high) #REQUIRED + relibility (normal | high) #REQUIRED + reserved CDATA #FIXED "0"> + + <!ELEMENT total.length EMPTY> + <!-- + total length of datagram (header and payload) in octets, MUST be + less than 65,535 (and SHOULD be less than 1024 for IPoXML on local + ethernets). + --> + <!ATTLIST total.length + value %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT id EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= id <= 65,535 --> + <!ATTLIST id + value %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT flags EMPTY> + <!-- df = don't fragment, mf = more fragments --> + <!ATTLIST flags + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 8] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + reserved CDATA #FIXED "0" + df (may|dont) #REQUIRED + mf (last|more) #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT offset EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= offset <= 8192 measured in 8 octet (64-bit) chunks --> + <!ATTLIST offset + value %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT ttl EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= ttl <= 255 --> + <!ATTLIST ttl + value %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT protocol EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= protocol <= 255 (per IANA) --> + <!ATTLIST protocol + value %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT checksum EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= checksum <= 65535 (over header only) --> + <!ATTLIST checksum + value %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT source EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST source + address %IP4Addr; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT destination EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST destination + address %IP4Addr; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT options ( end | noop | security | loose | strict | record + | stream | timestamp )*> + + <!ELEMENT end EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST end + copied (0|1) #REQUIRED + class CDATA #FIXED "0" + number CDATA #FIXED "0"> + + <!ELEMENT noop EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST noop + copied (0|1) #REQUIRED + class CDATA #FIXED "0" + number CDATA #FIXED "1"> + + <!ELEMENT security EMPTY> + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 9] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + <!ATTLIST security + copied CDATA #FIXED "1" + class CDATA #FIXED "0" + number CDATA #FIXED "2" + length CDATA #FIXED "11" + security %Sec; #REQUIRED + compartments %Compartments; #REQUIRED + handling %Handling; #REQUIRED + tcc %TCC; #REQUIRED> + <!ELEMENT loose (hop)+> + <!ATTLIST loose + copied CDATA #FIXED "1" + class CDATA #FIXED "0" + number CDATA #FIXED "3" + length %Digits; #REQUIRED + pointer %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT hop EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST hop + address %IP4Addr; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT strict (hop)+> + <!ATTLIST strict + copied CDATA #FIXED "1" + class CDATA #FIXED "0" + number CDATA #FIXED "9" + length %Digits; #REQUIRED + pointer %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT record (hop)+> + <!ATTLIST record + copied CDATA #FIXED "0" + class CDATA #FIXED "0" + number CDATA #FIXED "7" + length %Digits; #REQUIRED + pointer %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT stream EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= id <= 65,535 --> + <!ATTLIST stream + copied CDATA #FIXED "1" + class CDATA #FIXED "0" + number CDATA #FIXED "8" + length CDATA #FIXED "4" + id %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT timestamp (tstamp)+> + <!-- 0 <= oflw <=15 --> + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 10] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + <!ATTLIST timestamp + copied CDATA #FIXED "0" + class CDATA #FIXED "2" + number CDATA #FIXED "4" + length %Digits; #REQUIRED + pointer %Digits; #REQUIRED + oflw %Digits; #REQUIRED + flag (0 | 1 | 3) #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT tstamp EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST tstamp + time %Digits; #REQUIRED + address %IP4Addr; #IMPLIED> + <!-- + padding to bring header to 32-bit boundary. + pad MUST be "0"* + --> + <!ELEMENT padding EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST padding + pad CDATA #REQUIRED> + + <!-- payload MUST be encoded as base-64 [RFC2045], as modified + by section 2.1 of this RFC --> + <!ELEMENT payload (CDATA)> + +7.2. TCPoXML DTD + + <!-- + DTD for TCP over XML. + Refer to this DTD as: + + <!DOCTYPE tcp PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD BLOAT 1.0 TCP//EN" "bloat.dtd"> + --> + + <!-- the pseudoheader is only included for checksum calculations --> + <!ELEMENT tcp (tcp.pseudoheader?, tcp.header, payload)> + + <!ELEMENT tcp.header (src, dest, sequence, acknowledgement, offset, + reserved, control, window, checksum, urgent, + tcp.options, padding)> + + <!ELEMENT src EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= port <= 65,535 --> + <!ATTLIST src + port %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT dest EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= port <= 65,535 --> + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 11] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + <!ATTLIST dest + port %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT sequence EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= number <= 4294967295 --> + <!ATTLIST sequence + number %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT acknowledgement EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= number <= 4294967295 --> + <!ATTLIST acknowledgement + number %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT offset EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= number <= 255 --> + <!ATTLIST offset + number %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT reserved EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST reserved + value CDATA #FIXED "0"> + + <!ELEMENT control EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST control + urg (0|1) #IMPLIED + ack (0|1) #IMPLIED + psh (0|1) #IMPLIED + rst (0|1) #IMPLIED + syn (0|1) #IMPLIED + fin (0|1) #IMPLIED> + + <!ELEMENT window EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= size <= 65,535 --> + <!ATTLIST window + size %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!-- + checksum as in ip, but with + the following pseudo-header added into the tcp element: + --> + <!ELEMENT tcp.pseudoheader (source, destination, protocol, + tcp.length)> + + <!-- + tcp header + data length in octets. does not include the size of + + the pseudoheader. + --> + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 12] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + <!ELEMENT tcp.length EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST tcp.length + value %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT urgent EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= pointer <= 65,535 --> + <!ATTLIST urgent + pointer %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT tcp.options (tcp.end | tcp.noop | tcp.mss)+> + + <!ELEMENT tcp.end EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST tcp.end + kind CDATA #FIXED "0"> + + <!ELEMENT tcp.noop EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST tcp.noop + kind CDATA #FIXED "1"> + + <!ELEMENT tcp.mss EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST tcp.mss + kind CDATA #FIXED "2" + length CDATA #FIXED "4" + size %Digits; #REQUIRED> + +7.3. UDPoXML DTD + + <!-- + DTD for UDP over XML. + Refer to this DTD as: + + <!DOCTYPE udp PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD BLOAT 1.0 UDP//EN" "bloat.dtd"> + --> + + <!ELEMENT udp (udp.pseudoheader?, udp.header, payload)> + + <!ELEMENT udp.header (src, dest, udp.length, checksum)> + + <!ELEMENT udp.pseudoheader (source, destination, protocol, + udp.length)> + + <!-- + udp header + data length in octets. does not include the size of + the pseudoheader. + --> + <!ELEMENT udp.length EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST udp.length + value %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 13] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + +8. Security Considerations + + XML, as a subset of SGML, has the same security considerations as + specified in SGML Media Types [RFC1874]. Security considerations + that apply to IP, TCP and UDP also likely apply to BLOAT as it does + not attempt to correct for issues not related to message format. + +9. References + + [JABBER] Miller, J., "Jabber", draft-miller-jabber-00.txt, + February 2002. (Work in Progress) + + [RFC768] Postel, J., "User Datagram Protocol", STD 6, RFC 768, + August 1980. + + [RFC791] Postel, J., "Internet Protocol", STD 5, RFC 791, + September 1981. + + [RFC793] Postel, J., "Transmission Control Protocol", STD 7, RFC + 793, September 1981. + + [RFC894] Hornig, C., "Standard for the Transmission of IP + Datagrams over Ethernet Networks.", RFC 894, April 1984. + + [RFC1042] Postel, J. and J. Reynolds, "Standard for the + Transmission of IP Datagrams Over IEEE 802 Networks", STD + 43, RFC 1042, February 1988. + + [RFC1123] Braden, R., "Requirements for Internet Hosts - + Application and Support", RFC 1123, October 1989. + + [RFC1874] Levinson, E., "SGML Media Types", RFC 1874, December + 1995. + + [RFC2003] Perkins, C., "IP Encapsulation within IP", RFC 2003, + October 1996. + + [RFC2045] Freed, N. and N. Borenstein, "Multipurpose Internet Mail + Extensions (MIME) Part One: Format of Internet Message + Bodies", RFC 2045, November 1996. + + [RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate + Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997. + + [RFC2279] Yergeau, F., "UTF-8, a transformation format of ISO + 10646", RFC 2279, January 1998. + + + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 14] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + [RFC2460] Deering, S. and R. Hinden, "Internet Protocol, Version 6 + (IPv6) Specification", RFC 2460, December 1998. + + [RFC3080] Rose, M., "The Blocks Extensible Exchange Protocol Core", + RFC 3080, March 2001. + + [SOAP] Box, D., Ehnebuske, D., Kakivaya, G., Layman, A., + Mendelsohn, N., Nielsen, H. F., Thatte, S. Winer, D., + "Simple Object Access Protocol (SOAP) 1.1" World Wide Web + Consortium Note, May 2000 http://www.w3.org/TR/SOAP/ + + [XML] Bray, T., Paoli, J., Sperberg-McQueen, C. M., "Extensible + Markup Language (XML)" World Wide Web Consortium + Recommendation REC- xml-19980210. + http://www.w3.org/TR/1998/REC-xml-19980210 + +10. Author's Address + + Hugh Kennedy + Mimezine + 1060 West Addison + Chicago, IL 60613 + USA + + EMail: kennedyh@engin.umich.edu + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 15] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + +11. Full Copyright Statement + + Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2002). All Rights Reserved. + + This document and translations of it may be copied and furnished to + others, and derivative works that comment on or otherwise explain it + or assist in its implementation may be prepared, copied, published + and distributed, in whole or in part, without restriction of any + kind, provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are + included on all such copies and derivative works. However, this + document itself may not be modified in any way, such as by removing + the copyright notice or references to the Internet Society or other + Internet organizations, except as needed for the purpose of + developing Internet standards in which case the procedures for + copyrights defined in the Internet Standards process must be + followed, or as required to translate it into languages other than + English. + + The limited permissions granted above are perpetual and will not be + revoked by the Internet Society or its successors or assigns. + + This document and the information contained herein is provided on an + "AS IS" basis and THE INTERNET SOCIETY AND THE INTERNET ENGINEERING + TASK FORCE DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING + BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT THE USE OF THE INFORMATION + HEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF + MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. + +Acknowledgement + + Funding for the RFC Editor function is currently provided by the + Internet Society. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 16] + + + + + + + +Network Working Group H. Kennedy +Request for Comments: 3252 Mimezine +Category: Informational 1 April 2002 + + + Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport + +Status of this Memo + + This memo provides information for the Internet community. It does + not specify an Internet standard of any kind. Distribution of this + memo is unlimited. + +Copyright Notice + + Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2002). All Rights Reserved. + +Abstract + + This document defines a reformulation of IP and two transport layer + protocols (TCP and UDP) as XML applications. + +1. Introduction + +1.1. Overview + + This document describes the Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport + (BLOAT): a reformulation of a widely-deployed network-layer protocol + (IP [RFC791]), and two associated transport layer protocols (TCP + [RFC793] and UDP [RFC768]) as XML [XML] applications. It also + describes methods for transporting BLOAT over Ethernet and IEEE 802 + networks as well as encapsulating BLOAT in IP for gatewaying BLOAT + across the public Internet. + +1.2. Motivation + + The wild popularity of XML as a basis for application-level protocols + such as the Blocks Extensible Exchange Protocol [RFC3080], the Simple + Object Access Protocol [SOAP], and Jabber [JABBER] prompted + investigation into the possibility of extending the use of XML in the + protocol stack. Using XML at both the transport and network layer in + addition to the application layer would provide for an amazing amount + of power and flexibility while removing dependencies on proprietary + and hard-to-understand binary protocols. This protocol unification + would also allow applications to use a single XML parser for all + aspects of their operation, eliminating developer time spent figuring + out the intricacies of each new protocol, and moving the hard work of + + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 1] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + parsing to the XML toolset. The use of XML also mitigates concerns + over "network vs. host" byte ordering which is at the root of many + network application bugs. + +1.3. Relation to Existing Protocols + + The reformulations specified in this RFC follow as closely as + possible the spirit of the RFCs on which they are based, and so MAY + contain elements or attributes that would not be needed in a pure + reworking (e.g. length attributes, which are implicit in XML.) + + The layering of network and transport protocols are maintained in + this RFC despite the optimizations that could be made if the line + were somewhat blurred (i.e. merging TCP and IP into a single, larger + element in the DTD) in order to foster future use of this protocol as + a basis for reformulating other protocols (such as ICMP.) + + Other than the encoding, the behavioral aspects of each of the + existing protocols remain unchanged. Routing, address spaces, TCP + congestion control, etc. behave as specified in the extant standards. + Adapting to new standards and experimental algorithm heuristics for + improving performance will become much easier once the move to BLOAT + has been completed. + +1.4. Requirement Levels + + The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", + "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this + document are to be interpreted as described in BCP 14, RFC 2119 + [RFC2119]. + +2. IPoXML + + This protocol MUST be implemented to be compliant with this RFC. + IPoXML is the root protocol REQUIRED for effective use of TCPoXML + (section 3.) and higher-level application protocols. + + The DTD for this document type can be found in section 7.1. + + The routing of IPoXML can be easily implemented on hosts with an XML + parser, as the regular structure lends itself handily to parsing and + validation of the document/datagram and then processing the + destination address, TTL, and checksum before sending it on to its + next-hop. + + The reformulation of IPv4 was chosen over IPv6 [RFC2460] due to the + wider deployment of IPv4 and the fact that implementing IPv6 as XML + would have exceeded the 1500 byte Ethernet MTU. + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 2] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + All BLOAT implementations MUST use - and specify - the UTF-8 encoding + of RFC 2279 [RFC2279]. All BLOAT document/datagrams MUST be well- + formed and include the XMLDecl. + +2.1. IP Description + + A number of items have changed (for the better) from the original IP + specification. Bit-masks, where present have been converted into + human-readable values. IP addresses are listed in their dotted- + decimal notation [RFC1123]. Length and checksum values are present + as decimal integers. + + To calculate the length and checksum fields of the IP element, a + canonicalized form of the element MUST be used. The canonical form + SHALL have no whitespace (including newline characters) between + elements and only one space character between attributes. There + SHALL NOT be a space following the last attribute in an element. + + An iterative method SHOULD be used to calculate checksums, as the + length field will vary based on the size of the checksum. + + The payload element bears special attention. Due to the character + set restrictions of XML, the payload of IP datagrams (which MAY + contain arbitrary data) MUST be encoded for transport. This RFC + REQUIRES the contents of the payload to be encoded in the base-64 + encoding of RFC 2045 [RFC2045], but removes the requirement that the + encoded output MUST be wrapped on 76-character lines. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 3] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + +2.2. Example Datagram + + The following is an example IPoXML datagram with an empty payload: + + <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> + <!DOCTYPE ip PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD BLOAT 1.0 IP//EN" "bloat.dtd"> + <ip> + <header length="474"> + <version value="4"/> + <tos precedence="Routine" delay="Normal" throughput="Normal" + relibility="Normal" reserved="0"/> + <total.length value="461"/> + <id value="1"/> + <flags reserved="0" df="dont" mf="last"/> + <offset value="0"/> + <ttl value="255"/> + <protocol value="6"/> + <checksum value="8707"/> + <source address="10.0.0.22"/> + <destination address="10.0.0.1"/> + <options> + <end copied="0" class="0" number="0"/> + </options> + <padding pad="0"/> + </header> + <payload> + </payload> + </ip> + +3. TCPoXML + + This protocol MUST be implemented to be compliant with this RFC. The + DTD for this document type can be found in section 7.2. + +3.1. TCP Description + + A number of items have changed from the original TCP specification. + Bit-masks, where present have been converted into human-readable + values. Length and checksum and port values are present as decimal + integers. + + To calculate the length and checksum fields of the TCP element, a + canonicalized form of the element MUST be used as in section 2.1. + + An iterative method SHOULD be used to calculate checksums as in + section 2.1. + + The payload element MUST be encoded as in section 2.1. + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 4] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + The TCP offset element was expanded to a maximum of 255 from 16 to + allow for the increased size of the header in XML. + + TCPoXML datagrams encapsulated by IPoXML MAY omit the <?xml?> header + as well as the <!DOCTYPE> declaration. + +3.2. Example Datagram + + The following is an example TCPoXML datagram with an empty payload: + + <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> + <!DOCTYPE tcp PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD BLOAT 1.0 TCP//EN" "bloat.dtd"> + <tcp> + <tcp.header> + <src port="31415"/> + <dest port="42424"/> + <sequence number="322622954"/> + <acknowledgement number="689715995"/> + <offset number=""/> + <reserved value="0"/> + <control syn="1" ack="1"/> + <window size="1"/> + <urgent pointer="0"/> + <checksum value="2988"/> + <tcp.options> + <tcp.end kind="0"/> + </tcp.options> + <padding pad="0"/> + </tcp.header> + <payload> + </payload> + </tcp> + +4. UDPoXML + + This protocol MUST be implemented to be compliant with this RFC. The + DTD for this document type can be found in section 7.3. + +4.1. UDP Description + + A number of items have changed from the original UDP specification. + Bit-masks, where present have been converted into human-readable + values. Length and checksum and port values are present as decimal + integers. + + + + + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 5] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + To calculate the length and checksum fields of the UDP element, a + canonicalized form of the element MUST be used as in section 2.1. An + iterative method SHOULD be used to calculate checksums as in section + 2.1. + + The payload element MUST be encoded as in section 2.1. + + UDPoXML datagrams encapsulated by IPoXML MAY omit the <?xml?> header + as well as the <!DOCTYPE> declaration. + +4.2. Example Datagram + + The following is an example UDPoXML datagram with an empty payload: + + <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> + <!DOCTYPE udp PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD BLOAT 1.0 UDP//EN" "bloat.dtd"> + <udp> + <udp.header> + <src port="31415"/> + <dest port="42424"/> + <udp.length value="143"/> + <checksum value="2988"/> + </udp.header> + <payload> + </payload> + </udp> + +5. Network Transport + + This document provides for the transmission of BLOAT datagrams over + two common families of physical layer transport. Future RFCs will + address additional transports as routing vendors catch up to the + specification, and we begin to see BLOAT routed across the Internet + backbone. + +5.1. Ethernet + + BLOAT is encapsulated in Ethernet datagrams as in [RFC894] with the + exception that the type field of the Ethernet frame MUST contain the + value 0xBEEF. The first 5 octets of the Ethernet frame payload will + be 0x3c 3f 78 6d 6c ("<?xml".) + +5.2. IEEE 802 + + BLOAT is encapsulated in IEEE 802 Networks as in [RFC1042] except + that the protocol type code for IPoXML is 0xBEEF. + + + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 6] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + +6. Gatewaying over IP + + In order to facilitate the gradual introduction of BLOAT into the + public Internet, BLOAT MAY be encapsulated in IP as in [RFC2003] to + gateway between networks that run BLOAT natively on their LANs. + +7. DTDs + + The Transport DTDs (7.2. and 7.3.) build on the definitions in the + Network DTD (7.1.) + + The DTDs are referenced by their PubidLiteral and SystemLiteral (from + [XML]) although it is understood that most IPoXML implementations + will not need to pull down the DTD, as it will normally be embedded + in the implementation, and presents something of a catch-22 if you + need to load part of your network protocol over the network. + +7.1. IPoXML DTD + + <!-- + DTD for IP over XML. + Refer to this DTD as: + + <!DOCTYPE ip PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD BLOAT 1.0 IP//EN" "bloat.dtd"> + --> + <!-- + DTD data types: + + Digits [0..9]+ + + Precedence "NetworkControl | InternetworkControl | + CRITIC | FlashOverride | Flash | Immediate | + Priority | Routine" + + IP4Addr "dotted-decimal" notation of [RFC1123] + + Class [0..3] + + Sec "Unclassified | Confidential | EFTO | MMMM | PROG | + Restricted | Secret | Top Secret | Reserved" + + Compartments [0..65535] + + Handling [0..65535] + + TCC [0..16777216] + + --> + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 7] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + <!ENTITY % Digits "CDATA"> + <!ENTITY % Precedence "CDATA"> + <!ENTITY % IP4Addr "CDATA"> + <!ENTITY % Class "CDATA"> + <!ENTITY % Sec "CDATA"> + <!ENTITY % Compartments "CDATA"> + <!ENTITY % Handling "CDATA"> + <!ENTITY % TCC "CDATA"> + + <!ELEMENT ip (header, payload)> + + <!ELEMENT header (version, tos, total.length, id, flags, offset, ttl, + protocol, checksum, source, destination, options, + padding)> + <!-- length of header in 32-bit words --> + <!ATTLIST header + length %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT version EMPTY> + <!-- ip version. SHOULD be "4" --> + <!ATTLIST version + value %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT tos EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST tos + precedence %Precedence; #REQUIRED + delay (normal | low) #REQUIRED + throughput (normal | high) #REQUIRED + relibility (normal | high) #REQUIRED + reserved CDATA #FIXED "0"> + + <!ELEMENT total.length EMPTY> + <!-- + total length of datagram (header and payload) in octets, MUST be + less than 65,535 (and SHOULD be less than 1024 for IPoXML on local + ethernets). + --> + <!ATTLIST total.length + value %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT id EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= id <= 65,535 --> + <!ATTLIST id + value %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT flags EMPTY> + <!-- df = don't fragment, mf = more fragments --> + <!ATTLIST flags + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 8] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + reserved CDATA #FIXED "0" + df (may|dont) #REQUIRED + mf (last|more) #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT offset EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= offset <= 8192 measured in 8 octet (64-bit) chunks --> + <!ATTLIST offset + value %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT ttl EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= ttl <= 255 --> + <!ATTLIST ttl + value %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT protocol EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= protocol <= 255 (per IANA) --> + <!ATTLIST protocol + value %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT checksum EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= checksum <= 65535 (over header only) --> + <!ATTLIST checksum + value %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT source EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST source + address %IP4Addr; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT destination EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST destination + address %IP4Addr; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT options ( end | noop | security | loose | strict | record + | stream | timestamp )*> + + <!ELEMENT end EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST end + copied (0|1) #REQUIRED + class CDATA #FIXED "0" + number CDATA #FIXED "0"> + + <!ELEMENT noop EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST noop + copied (0|1) #REQUIRED + class CDATA #FIXED "0" + number CDATA #FIXED "1"> + + <!ELEMENT security EMPTY> + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 9] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + <!ATTLIST security + copied CDATA #FIXED "1" + class CDATA #FIXED "0" + number CDATA #FIXED "2" + length CDATA #FIXED "11" + security %Sec; #REQUIRED + compartments %Compartments; #REQUIRED + handling %Handling; #REQUIRED + tcc %TCC; #REQUIRED> + <!ELEMENT loose (hop)+> + <!ATTLIST loose + copied CDATA #FIXED "1" + class CDATA #FIXED "0" + number CDATA #FIXED "3" + length %Digits; #REQUIRED + pointer %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT hop EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST hop + address %IP4Addr; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT strict (hop)+> + <!ATTLIST strict + copied CDATA #FIXED "1" + class CDATA #FIXED "0" + number CDATA #FIXED "9" + length %Digits; #REQUIRED + pointer %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT record (hop)+> + <!ATTLIST record + copied CDATA #FIXED "0" + class CDATA #FIXED "0" + number CDATA #FIXED "7" + length %Digits; #REQUIRED + pointer %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT stream EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= id <= 65,535 --> + <!ATTLIST stream + copied CDATA #FIXED "1" + class CDATA #FIXED "0" + number CDATA #FIXED "8" + length CDATA #FIXED "4" + id %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT timestamp (tstamp)+> + <!-- 0 <= oflw <=15 --> + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 10] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + <!ATTLIST timestamp + copied CDATA #FIXED "0" + class CDATA #FIXED "2" + number CDATA #FIXED "4" + length %Digits; #REQUIRED + pointer %Digits; #REQUIRED + oflw %Digits; #REQUIRED + flag (0 | 1 | 3) #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT tstamp EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST tstamp + time %Digits; #REQUIRED + address %IP4Addr; #IMPLIED> + <!-- + padding to bring header to 32-bit boundary. + pad MUST be "0"* + --> + <!ELEMENT padding EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST padding + pad CDATA #REQUIRED> + + <!-- payload MUST be encoded as base-64 [RFC2045], as modified + by section 2.1 of this RFC --> + <!ELEMENT payload (CDATA)> + +7.2. TCPoXML DTD + + <!-- + DTD for TCP over XML. + Refer to this DTD as: + + <!DOCTYPE tcp PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD BLOAT 1.0 TCP//EN" "bloat.dtd"> + --> + + <!-- the pseudoheader is only included for checksum calculations --> + <!ELEMENT tcp (tcp.pseudoheader?, tcp.header, payload)> + + <!ELEMENT tcp.header (src, dest, sequence, acknowledgement, offset, + reserved, control, window, checksum, urgent, + tcp.options, padding)> + + <!ELEMENT src EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= port <= 65,535 --> + <!ATTLIST src + port %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT dest EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= port <= 65,535 --> + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 11] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + <!ATTLIST dest + port %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT sequence EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= number <= 4294967295 --> + <!ATTLIST sequence + number %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT acknowledgement EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= number <= 4294967295 --> + <!ATTLIST acknowledgement + number %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT offset EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= number <= 255 --> + <!ATTLIST offset + number %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT reserved EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST reserved + value CDATA #FIXED "0"> + + <!ELEMENT control EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST control + urg (0|1) #IMPLIED + ack (0|1) #IMPLIED + psh (0|1) #IMPLIED + rst (0|1) #IMPLIED + syn (0|1) #IMPLIED + fin (0|1) #IMPLIED> + + <!ELEMENT window EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= size <= 65,535 --> + <!ATTLIST window + size %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!-- + checksum as in ip, but with + the following pseudo-header added into the tcp element: + --> + <!ELEMENT tcp.pseudoheader (source, destination, protocol, + tcp.length)> + + <!-- + tcp header + data length in octets. does not include the size of + + the pseudoheader. + --> + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 12] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + <!ELEMENT tcp.length EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST tcp.length + value %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT urgent EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= pointer <= 65,535 --> + <!ATTLIST urgent + pointer %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT tcp.options (tcp.end | tcp.noop | tcp.mss)+> + + <!ELEMENT tcp.end EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST tcp.end + kind CDATA #FIXED "0"> + + <!ELEMENT tcp.noop EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST tcp.noop + kind CDATA #FIXED "1"> + + <!ELEMENT tcp.mss EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST tcp.mss + kind CDATA #FIXED "2" + length CDATA #FIXED "4" + size %Digits; #REQUIRED> + +7.3. UDPoXML DTD + + <!-- + DTD for UDP over XML. + Refer to this DTD as: + + <!DOCTYPE udp PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD BLOAT 1.0 UDP//EN" "bloat.dtd"> + --> + + <!ELEMENT udp (udp.pseudoheader?, udp.header, payload)> + + <!ELEMENT udp.header (src, dest, udp.length, checksum)> + + <!ELEMENT udp.pseudoheader (source, destination, protocol, + udp.length)> + + <!-- + udp header + data length in octets. does not include the size of + the pseudoheader. + --> + <!ELEMENT udp.length EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST udp.length + value %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 13] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + +8. Security Considerations + + XML, as a subset of SGML, has the same security considerations as + specified in SGML Media Types [RFC1874]. Security considerations + that apply to IP, TCP and UDP also likely apply to BLOAT as it does + not attempt to correct for issues not related to message format. + +9. References + + [JABBER] Miller, J., "Jabber", draft-miller-jabber-00.txt, + February 2002. (Work in Progress) + + [RFC768] Postel, J., "User Datagram Protocol", STD 6, RFC 768, + August 1980. + + [RFC791] Postel, J., "Internet Protocol", STD 5, RFC 791, + September 1981. + + [RFC793] Postel, J., "Transmission Control Protocol", STD 7, RFC + 793, September 1981. + + [RFC894] Hornig, C., "Standard for the Transmission of IP + Datagrams over Ethernet Networks.", RFC 894, April 1984. + + [RFC1042] Postel, J. and J. Reynolds, "Standard for the + Transmission of IP Datagrams Over IEEE 802 Networks", STD + 43, RFC 1042, February 1988. + + [RFC1123] Braden, R., "Requirements for Internet Hosts - + Application and Support", RFC 1123, October 1989. + + [RFC1874] Levinson, E., "SGML Media Types", RFC 1874, December + 1995. + + [RFC2003] Perkins, C., "IP Encapsulation within IP", RFC 2003, + October 1996. + + [RFC2045] Freed, N. and N. Borenstein, "Multipurpose Internet Mail + Extensions (MIME) Part One: Format of Internet Message + Bodies", RFC 2045, November 1996. + + [RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate + Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997. + + [RFC2279] Yergeau, F., "UTF-8, a transformation format of ISO + 10646", RFC 2279, January 1998. + + + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 14] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + [RFC2460] Deering, S. and R. Hinden, "Internet Protocol, Version 6 + (IPv6) Specification", RFC 2460, December 1998. + + [RFC3080] Rose, M., "The Blocks Extensible Exchange Protocol Core", + RFC 3080, March 2001. + + [SOAP] Box, D., Ehnebuske, D., Kakivaya, G., Layman, A., + Mendelsohn, N., Nielsen, H. F., Thatte, S. Winer, D., + "Simple Object Access Protocol (SOAP) 1.1" World Wide Web + Consortium Note, May 2000 http://www.w3.org/TR/SOAP/ + + [XML] Bray, T., Paoli, J., Sperberg-McQueen, C. M., "Extensible + Markup Language (XML)" World Wide Web Consortium + Recommendation REC- xml-19980210. + http://www.w3.org/TR/1998/REC-xml-19980210 + +10. Author's Address + + Hugh Kennedy + Mimezine + 1060 West Addison + Chicago, IL 60613 + USA + + EMail: kennedyh@engin.umich.edu + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 15] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + +11. Full Copyright Statement + + Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2002). All Rights Reserved. + + This document and translations of it may be copied and furnished to + others, and derivative works that comment on or otherwise explain it + or assist in its implementation may be prepared, copied, published + and distributed, in whole or in part, without restriction of any + kind, provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are + included on all such copies and derivative works. However, this + document itself may not be modified in any way, such as by removing + the copyright notice or references to the Internet Society or other + Internet organizations, except as needed for the purpose of + developing Internet standards in which case the procedures for + copyrights defined in the Internet Standards process must be + followed, or as required to translate it into languages other than + English. + + The limited permissions granted above are perpetual and will not be + revoked by the Internet Society or its successors or assigns. + + This document and the information contained herein is provided on an + "AS IS" basis and THE INTERNET SOCIETY AND THE INTERNET ENGINEERING + TASK FORCE DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING + BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT THE USE OF THE INFORMATION + HEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF + MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. + +Acknowledgement + + Funding for the RFC Editor function is currently provided by the + Internet Society. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 16] + + + + + + + +Network Working Group H. Kennedy +Request for Comments: 3252 Mimezine +Category: Informational 1 April 2002 + + + Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport + +Status of this Memo + + This memo provides information for the Internet community. It does + not specify an Internet standard of any kind. Distribution of this + memo is unlimited. + +Copyright Notice + + Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2002). All Rights Reserved. + +Abstract + + This document defines a reformulation of IP and two transport layer + protocols (TCP and UDP) as XML applications. + +1. Introduction + +1.1. Overview + + This document describes the Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport + (BLOAT): a reformulation of a widely-deployed network-layer protocol + (IP [RFC791]), and two associated transport layer protocols (TCP + [RFC793] and UDP [RFC768]) as XML [XML] applications. It also + describes methods for transporting BLOAT over Ethernet and IEEE 802 + networks as well as encapsulating BLOAT in IP for gatewaying BLOAT + across the public Internet. + +1.2. Motivation + + The wild popularity of XML as a basis for application-level protocols + such as the Blocks Extensible Exchange Protocol [RFC3080], the Simple + Object Access Protocol [SOAP], and Jabber [JABBER] prompted + investigation into the possibility of extending the use of XML in the + protocol stack. Using XML at both the transport and network layer in + addition to the application layer would provide for an amazing amount + of power and flexibility while removing dependencies on proprietary + and hard-to-understand binary protocols. This protocol unification + would also allow applications to use a single XML parser for all + aspects of their operation, eliminating developer time spent figuring + out the intricacies of each new protocol, and moving the hard work of + + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 1] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + parsing to the XML toolset. The use of XML also mitigates concerns + over "network vs. host" byte ordering which is at the root of many + network application bugs. + +1.3. Relation to Existing Protocols + + The reformulations specified in this RFC follow as closely as + possible the spirit of the RFCs on which they are based, and so MAY + contain elements or attributes that would not be needed in a pure + reworking (e.g. length attributes, which are implicit in XML.) + + The layering of network and transport protocols are maintained in + this RFC despite the optimizations that could be made if the line + were somewhat blurred (i.e. merging TCP and IP into a single, larger + element in the DTD) in order to foster future use of this protocol as + a basis for reformulating other protocols (such as ICMP.) + + Other than the encoding, the behavioral aspects of each of the + existing protocols remain unchanged. Routing, address spaces, TCP + congestion control, etc. behave as specified in the extant standards. + Adapting to new standards and experimental algorithm heuristics for + improving performance will become much easier once the move to BLOAT + has been completed. + +1.4. Requirement Levels + + The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", + "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this + document are to be interpreted as described in BCP 14, RFC 2119 + [RFC2119]. + +2. IPoXML + + This protocol MUST be implemented to be compliant with this RFC. + IPoXML is the root protocol REQUIRED for effective use of TCPoXML + (section 3.) and higher-level application protocols. + + The DTD for this document type can be found in section 7.1. + + The routing of IPoXML can be easily implemented on hosts with an XML + parser, as the regular structure lends itself handily to parsing and + validation of the document/datagram and then processing the + destination address, TTL, and checksum before sending it on to its + next-hop. + + The reformulation of IPv4 was chosen over IPv6 [RFC2460] due to the + wider deployment of IPv4 and the fact that implementing IPv6 as XML + would have exceeded the 1500 byte Ethernet MTU. + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 2] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + All BLOAT implementations MUST use - and specify - the UTF-8 encoding + of RFC 2279 [RFC2279]. All BLOAT document/datagrams MUST be well- + formed and include the XMLDecl. + +2.1. IP Description + + A number of items have changed (for the better) from the original IP + specification. Bit-masks, where present have been converted into + human-readable values. IP addresses are listed in their dotted- + decimal notation [RFC1123]. Length and checksum values are present + as decimal integers. + + To calculate the length and checksum fields of the IP element, a + canonicalized form of the element MUST be used. The canonical form + SHALL have no whitespace (including newline characters) between + elements and only one space character between attributes. There + SHALL NOT be a space following the last attribute in an element. + + An iterative method SHOULD be used to calculate checksums, as the + length field will vary based on the size of the checksum. + + The payload element bears special attention. Due to the character + set restrictions of XML, the payload of IP datagrams (which MAY + contain arbitrary data) MUST be encoded for transport. This RFC + REQUIRES the contents of the payload to be encoded in the base-64 + encoding of RFC 2045 [RFC2045], but removes the requirement that the + encoded output MUST be wrapped on 76-character lines. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 3] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + +2.2. Example Datagram + + The following is an example IPoXML datagram with an empty payload: + + <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> + <!DOCTYPE ip PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD BLOAT 1.0 IP//EN" "bloat.dtd"> + <ip> + <header length="474"> + <version value="4"/> + <tos precedence="Routine" delay="Normal" throughput="Normal" + relibility="Normal" reserved="0"/> + <total.length value="461"/> + <id value="1"/> + <flags reserved="0" df="dont" mf="last"/> + <offset value="0"/> + <ttl value="255"/> + <protocol value="6"/> + <checksum value="8707"/> + <source address="10.0.0.22"/> + <destination address="10.0.0.1"/> + <options> + <end copied="0" class="0" number="0"/> + </options> + <padding pad="0"/> + </header> + <payload> + </payload> + </ip> + +3. TCPoXML + + This protocol MUST be implemented to be compliant with this RFC. The + DTD for this document type can be found in section 7.2. + +3.1. TCP Description + + A number of items have changed from the original TCP specification. + Bit-masks, where present have been converted into human-readable + values. Length and checksum and port values are present as decimal + integers. + + To calculate the length and checksum fields of the TCP element, a + canonicalized form of the element MUST be used as in section 2.1. + + An iterative method SHOULD be used to calculate checksums as in + section 2.1. + + The payload element MUST be encoded as in section 2.1. + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 4] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + The TCP offset element was expanded to a maximum of 255 from 16 to + allow for the increased size of the header in XML. + + TCPoXML datagrams encapsulated by IPoXML MAY omit the <?xml?> header + as well as the <!DOCTYPE> declaration. + +3.2. Example Datagram + + The following is an example TCPoXML datagram with an empty payload: + + <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> + <!DOCTYPE tcp PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD BLOAT 1.0 TCP//EN" "bloat.dtd"> + <tcp> + <tcp.header> + <src port="31415"/> + <dest port="42424"/> + <sequence number="322622954"/> + <acknowledgement number="689715995"/> + <offset number=""/> + <reserved value="0"/> + <control syn="1" ack="1"/> + <window size="1"/> + <urgent pointer="0"/> + <checksum value="2988"/> + <tcp.options> + <tcp.end kind="0"/> + </tcp.options> + <padding pad="0"/> + </tcp.header> + <payload> + </payload> + </tcp> + +4. UDPoXML + + This protocol MUST be implemented to be compliant with this RFC. The + DTD for this document type can be found in section 7.3. + +4.1. UDP Description + + A number of items have changed from the original UDP specification. + Bit-masks, where present have been converted into human-readable + values. Length and checksum and port values are present as decimal + integers. + + + + + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 5] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + To calculate the length and checksum fields of the UDP element, a + canonicalized form of the element MUST be used as in section 2.1. An + iterative method SHOULD be used to calculate checksums as in section + 2.1. + + The payload element MUST be encoded as in section 2.1. + + UDPoXML datagrams encapsulated by IPoXML MAY omit the <?xml?> header + as well as the <!DOCTYPE> declaration. + +4.2. Example Datagram + + The following is an example UDPoXML datagram with an empty payload: + + <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> + <!DOCTYPE udp PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD BLOAT 1.0 UDP//EN" "bloat.dtd"> + <udp> + <udp.header> + <src port="31415"/> + <dest port="42424"/> + <udp.length value="143"/> + <checksum value="2988"/> + </udp.header> + <payload> + </payload> + </udp> + +5. Network Transport + + This document provides for the transmission of BLOAT datagrams over + two common families of physical layer transport. Future RFCs will + address additional transports as routing vendors catch up to the + specification, and we begin to see BLOAT routed across the Internet + backbone. + +5.1. Ethernet + + BLOAT is encapsulated in Ethernet datagrams as in [RFC894] with the + exception that the type field of the Ethernet frame MUST contain the + value 0xBEEF. The first 5 octets of the Ethernet frame payload will + be 0x3c 3f 78 6d 6c ("<?xml".) + +5.2. IEEE 802 + + BLOAT is encapsulated in IEEE 802 Networks as in [RFC1042] except + that the protocol type code for IPoXML is 0xBEEF. + + + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 6] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + +6. Gatewaying over IP + + In order to facilitate the gradual introduction of BLOAT into the + public Internet, BLOAT MAY be encapsulated in IP as in [RFC2003] to + gateway between networks that run BLOAT natively on their LANs. + +7. DTDs + + The Transport DTDs (7.2. and 7.3.) build on the definitions in the + Network DTD (7.1.) + + The DTDs are referenced by their PubidLiteral and SystemLiteral (from + [XML]) although it is understood that most IPoXML implementations + will not need to pull down the DTD, as it will normally be embedded + in the implementation, and presents something of a catch-22 if you + need to load part of your network protocol over the network. + +7.1. IPoXML DTD + + <!-- + DTD for IP over XML. + Refer to this DTD as: + + <!DOCTYPE ip PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD BLOAT 1.0 IP//EN" "bloat.dtd"> + --> + <!-- + DTD data types: + + Digits [0..9]+ + + Precedence "NetworkControl | InternetworkControl | + CRITIC | FlashOverride | Flash | Immediate | + Priority | Routine" + + IP4Addr "dotted-decimal" notation of [RFC1123] + + Class [0..3] + + Sec "Unclassified | Confidential | EFTO | MMMM | PROG | + Restricted | Secret | Top Secret | Reserved" + + Compartments [0..65535] + + Handling [0..65535] + + TCC [0..16777216] + + --> + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 7] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + <!ENTITY % Digits "CDATA"> + <!ENTITY % Precedence "CDATA"> + <!ENTITY % IP4Addr "CDATA"> + <!ENTITY % Class "CDATA"> + <!ENTITY % Sec "CDATA"> + <!ENTITY % Compartments "CDATA"> + <!ENTITY % Handling "CDATA"> + <!ENTITY % TCC "CDATA"> + + <!ELEMENT ip (header, payload)> + + <!ELEMENT header (version, tos, total.length, id, flags, offset, ttl, + protocol, checksum, source, destination, options, + padding)> + <!-- length of header in 32-bit words --> + <!ATTLIST header + length %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT version EMPTY> + <!-- ip version. SHOULD be "4" --> + <!ATTLIST version + value %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT tos EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST tos + precedence %Precedence; #REQUIRED + delay (normal | low) #REQUIRED + throughput (normal | high) #REQUIRED + relibility (normal | high) #REQUIRED + reserved CDATA #FIXED "0"> + + <!ELEMENT total.length EMPTY> + <!-- + total length of datagram (header and payload) in octets, MUST be + less than 65,535 (and SHOULD be less than 1024 for IPoXML on local + ethernets). + --> + <!ATTLIST total.length + value %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT id EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= id <= 65,535 --> + <!ATTLIST id + value %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT flags EMPTY> + <!-- df = don't fragment, mf = more fragments --> + <!ATTLIST flags + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 8] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + reserved CDATA #FIXED "0" + df (may|dont) #REQUIRED + mf (last|more) #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT offset EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= offset <= 8192 measured in 8 octet (64-bit) chunks --> + <!ATTLIST offset + value %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT ttl EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= ttl <= 255 --> + <!ATTLIST ttl + value %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT protocol EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= protocol <= 255 (per IANA) --> + <!ATTLIST protocol + value %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT checksum EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= checksum <= 65535 (over header only) --> + <!ATTLIST checksum + value %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT source EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST source + address %IP4Addr; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT destination EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST destination + address %IP4Addr; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT options ( end | noop | security | loose | strict | record + | stream | timestamp )*> + + <!ELEMENT end EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST end + copied (0|1) #REQUIRED + class CDATA #FIXED "0" + number CDATA #FIXED "0"> + + <!ELEMENT noop EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST noop + copied (0|1) #REQUIRED + class CDATA #FIXED "0" + number CDATA #FIXED "1"> + + <!ELEMENT security EMPTY> + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 9] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + <!ATTLIST security + copied CDATA #FIXED "1" + class CDATA #FIXED "0" + number CDATA #FIXED "2" + length CDATA #FIXED "11" + security %Sec; #REQUIRED + compartments %Compartments; #REQUIRED + handling %Handling; #REQUIRED + tcc %TCC; #REQUIRED> + <!ELEMENT loose (hop)+> + <!ATTLIST loose + copied CDATA #FIXED "1" + class CDATA #FIXED "0" + number CDATA #FIXED "3" + length %Digits; #REQUIRED + pointer %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT hop EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST hop + address %IP4Addr; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT strict (hop)+> + <!ATTLIST strict + copied CDATA #FIXED "1" + class CDATA #FIXED "0" + number CDATA #FIXED "9" + length %Digits; #REQUIRED + pointer %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT record (hop)+> + <!ATTLIST record + copied CDATA #FIXED "0" + class CDATA #FIXED "0" + number CDATA #FIXED "7" + length %Digits; #REQUIRED + pointer %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT stream EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= id <= 65,535 --> + <!ATTLIST stream + copied CDATA #FIXED "1" + class CDATA #FIXED "0" + number CDATA #FIXED "8" + length CDATA #FIXED "4" + id %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT timestamp (tstamp)+> + <!-- 0 <= oflw <=15 --> + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 10] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + <!ATTLIST timestamp + copied CDATA #FIXED "0" + class CDATA #FIXED "2" + number CDATA #FIXED "4" + length %Digits; #REQUIRED + pointer %Digits; #REQUIRED + oflw %Digits; #REQUIRED + flag (0 | 1 | 3) #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT tstamp EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST tstamp + time %Digits; #REQUIRED + address %IP4Addr; #IMPLIED> + <!-- + padding to bring header to 32-bit boundary. + pad MUST be "0"* + --> + <!ELEMENT padding EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST padding + pad CDATA #REQUIRED> + + <!-- payload MUST be encoded as base-64 [RFC2045], as modified + by section 2.1 of this RFC --> + <!ELEMENT payload (CDATA)> + +7.2. TCPoXML DTD + + <!-- + DTD for TCP over XML. + Refer to this DTD as: + + <!DOCTYPE tcp PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD BLOAT 1.0 TCP//EN" "bloat.dtd"> + --> + + <!-- the pseudoheader is only included for checksum calculations --> + <!ELEMENT tcp (tcp.pseudoheader?, tcp.header, payload)> + + <!ELEMENT tcp.header (src, dest, sequence, acknowledgement, offset, + reserved, control, window, checksum, urgent, + tcp.options, padding)> + + <!ELEMENT src EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= port <= 65,535 --> + <!ATTLIST src + port %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT dest EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= port <= 65,535 --> + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 11] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + <!ATTLIST dest + port %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT sequence EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= number <= 4294967295 --> + <!ATTLIST sequence + number %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT acknowledgement EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= number <= 4294967295 --> + <!ATTLIST acknowledgement + number %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT offset EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= number <= 255 --> + <!ATTLIST offset + number %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT reserved EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST reserved + value CDATA #FIXED "0"> + + <!ELEMENT control EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST control + urg (0|1) #IMPLIED + ack (0|1) #IMPLIED + psh (0|1) #IMPLIED + rst (0|1) #IMPLIED + syn (0|1) #IMPLIED + fin (0|1) #IMPLIED> + + <!ELEMENT window EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= size <= 65,535 --> + <!ATTLIST window + size %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!-- + checksum as in ip, but with + the following pseudo-header added into the tcp element: + --> + <!ELEMENT tcp.pseudoheader (source, destination, protocol, + tcp.length)> + + <!-- + tcp header + data length in octets. does not include the size of + + the pseudoheader. + --> + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 12] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + <!ELEMENT tcp.length EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST tcp.length + value %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT urgent EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= pointer <= 65,535 --> + <!ATTLIST urgent + pointer %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT tcp.options (tcp.end | tcp.noop | tcp.mss)+> + + <!ELEMENT tcp.end EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST tcp.end + kind CDATA #FIXED "0"> + + <!ELEMENT tcp.noop EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST tcp.noop + kind CDATA #FIXED "1"> + + <!ELEMENT tcp.mss EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST tcp.mss + kind CDATA #FIXED "2" + length CDATA #FIXED "4" + size %Digits; #REQUIRED> + +7.3. UDPoXML DTD + + <!-- + DTD for UDP over XML. + Refer to this DTD as: + + <!DOCTYPE udp PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD BLOAT 1.0 UDP//EN" "bloat.dtd"> + --> + + <!ELEMENT udp (udp.pseudoheader?, udp.header, payload)> + + <!ELEMENT udp.header (src, dest, udp.length, checksum)> + + <!ELEMENT udp.pseudoheader (source, destination, protocol, + udp.length)> + + <!-- + udp header + data length in octets. does not include the size of + the pseudoheader. + --> + <!ELEMENT udp.length EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST udp.length + value %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 13] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + +8. Security Considerations + + XML, as a subset of SGML, has the same security considerations as + specified in SGML Media Types [RFC1874]. Security considerations + that apply to IP, TCP and UDP also likely apply to BLOAT as it does + not attempt to correct for issues not related to message format. + +9. References + + [JABBER] Miller, J., "Jabber", draft-miller-jabber-00.txt, + February 2002. (Work in Progress) + + [RFC768] Postel, J., "User Datagram Protocol", STD 6, RFC 768, + August 1980. + + [RFC791] Postel, J., "Internet Protocol", STD 5, RFC 791, + September 1981. + + [RFC793] Postel, J., "Transmission Control Protocol", STD 7, RFC + 793, September 1981. + + [RFC894] Hornig, C., "Standard for the Transmission of IP + Datagrams over Ethernet Networks.", RFC 894, April 1984. + + [RFC1042] Postel, J. and J. Reynolds, "Standard for the + Transmission of IP Datagrams Over IEEE 802 Networks", STD + 43, RFC 1042, February 1988. + + [RFC1123] Braden, R., "Requirements for Internet Hosts - + Application and Support", RFC 1123, October 1989. + + [RFC1874] Levinson, E., "SGML Media Types", RFC 1874, December + 1995. + + [RFC2003] Perkins, C., "IP Encapsulation within IP", RFC 2003, + October 1996. + + [RFC2045] Freed, N. and N. Borenstein, "Multipurpose Internet Mail + Extensions (MIME) Part One: Format of Internet Message + Bodies", RFC 2045, November 1996. + + [RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate + Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997. + + [RFC2279] Yergeau, F., "UTF-8, a transformation format of ISO + 10646", RFC 2279, January 1998. + + + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 14] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + [RFC2460] Deering, S. and R. Hinden, "Internet Protocol, Version 6 + (IPv6) Specification", RFC 2460, December 1998. + + [RFC3080] Rose, M., "The Blocks Extensible Exchange Protocol Core", + RFC 3080, March 2001. + + [SOAP] Box, D., Ehnebuske, D., Kakivaya, G., Layman, A., + Mendelsohn, N., Nielsen, H. F., Thatte, S. Winer, D., + "Simple Object Access Protocol (SOAP) 1.1" World Wide Web + Consortium Note, May 2000 http://www.w3.org/TR/SOAP/ + + [XML] Bray, T., Paoli, J., Sperberg-McQueen, C. M., "Extensible + Markup Language (XML)" World Wide Web Consortium + Recommendation REC- xml-19980210. + http://www.w3.org/TR/1998/REC-xml-19980210 + +10. Author's Address + + Hugh Kennedy + Mimezine + 1060 West Addison + Chicago, IL 60613 + USA + + EMail: kennedyh@engin.umich.edu + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 15] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + +11. Full Copyright Statement + + Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2002). All Rights Reserved. + + This document and translations of it may be copied and furnished to + others, and derivative works that comment on or otherwise explain it + or assist in its implementation may be prepared, copied, published + and distributed, in whole or in part, without restriction of any + kind, provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are + included on all such copies and derivative works. However, this + document itself may not be modified in any way, such as by removing + the copyright notice or references to the Internet Society or other + Internet organizations, except as needed for the purpose of + developing Internet standards in which case the procedures for + copyrights defined in the Internet Standards process must be + followed, or as required to translate it into languages other than + English. + + The limited permissions granted above are perpetual and will not be + revoked by the Internet Society or its successors or assigns. + + This document and the information contained herein is provided on an + "AS IS" basis and THE INTERNET SOCIETY AND THE INTERNET ENGINEERING + TASK FORCE DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING + BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT THE USE OF THE INFORMATION + HEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF + MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. + +Acknowledgement + + Funding for the RFC Editor function is currently provided by the + Internet Society. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 16] + + + + + + + +Network Working Group H. Kennedy +Request for Comments: 3252 Mimezine +Category: Informational 1 April 2002 + + + Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport + +Status of this Memo + + This memo provides information for the Internet community. It does + not specify an Internet standard of any kind. Distribution of this + memo is unlimited. + +Copyright Notice + + Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2002). All Rights Reserved. + +Abstract + + This document defines a reformulation of IP and two transport layer + protocols (TCP and UDP) as XML applications. + +1. Introduction + +1.1. Overview + + This document describes the Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport + (BLOAT): a reformulation of a widely-deployed network-layer protocol + (IP [RFC791]), and two associated transport layer protocols (TCP + [RFC793] and UDP [RFC768]) as XML [XML] applications. It also + describes methods for transporting BLOAT over Ethernet and IEEE 802 + networks as well as encapsulating BLOAT in IP for gatewaying BLOAT + across the public Internet. + +1.2. Motivation + + The wild popularity of XML as a basis for application-level protocols + such as the Blocks Extensible Exchange Protocol [RFC3080], the Simple + Object Access Protocol [SOAP], and Jabber [JABBER] prompted + investigation into the possibility of extending the use of XML in the + protocol stack. Using XML at both the transport and network layer in + addition to the application layer would provide for an amazing amount + of power and flexibility while removing dependencies on proprietary + and hard-to-understand binary protocols. This protocol unification + would also allow applications to use a single XML parser for all + aspects of their operation, eliminating developer time spent figuring + out the intricacies of each new protocol, and moving the hard work of + + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 1] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + parsing to the XML toolset. The use of XML also mitigates concerns + over "network vs. host" byte ordering which is at the root of many + network application bugs. + +1.3. Relation to Existing Protocols + + The reformulations specified in this RFC follow as closely as + possible the spirit of the RFCs on which they are based, and so MAY + contain elements or attributes that would not be needed in a pure + reworking (e.g. length attributes, which are implicit in XML.) + + The layering of network and transport protocols are maintained in + this RFC despite the optimizations that could be made if the line + were somewhat blurred (i.e. merging TCP and IP into a single, larger + element in the DTD) in order to foster future use of this protocol as + a basis for reformulating other protocols (such as ICMP.) + + Other than the encoding, the behavioral aspects of each of the + existing protocols remain unchanged. Routing, address spaces, TCP + congestion control, etc. behave as specified in the extant standards. + Adapting to new standards and experimental algorithm heuristics for + improving performance will become much easier once the move to BLOAT + has been completed. + +1.4. Requirement Levels + + The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", + "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this + document are to be interpreted as described in BCP 14, RFC 2119 + [RFC2119]. + +2. IPoXML + + This protocol MUST be implemented to be compliant with this RFC. + IPoXML is the root protocol REQUIRED for effective use of TCPoXML + (section 3.) and higher-level application protocols. + + The DTD for this document type can be found in section 7.1. + + The routing of IPoXML can be easily implemented on hosts with an XML + parser, as the regular structure lends itself handily to parsing and + validation of the document/datagram and then processing the + destination address, TTL, and checksum before sending it on to its + next-hop. + + The reformulation of IPv4 was chosen over IPv6 [RFC2460] due to the + wider deployment of IPv4 and the fact that implementing IPv6 as XML + would have exceeded the 1500 byte Ethernet MTU. + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 2] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + All BLOAT implementations MUST use - and specify - the UTF-8 encoding + of RFC 2279 [RFC2279]. All BLOAT document/datagrams MUST be well- + formed and include the XMLDecl. + +2.1. IP Description + + A number of items have changed (for the better) from the original IP + specification. Bit-masks, where present have been converted into + human-readable values. IP addresses are listed in their dotted- + decimal notation [RFC1123]. Length and checksum values are present + as decimal integers. + + To calculate the length and checksum fields of the IP element, a + canonicalized form of the element MUST be used. The canonical form + SHALL have no whitespace (including newline characters) between + elements and only one space character between attributes. There + SHALL NOT be a space following the last attribute in an element. + + An iterative method SHOULD be used to calculate checksums, as the + length field will vary based on the size of the checksum. + + The payload element bears special attention. Due to the character + set restrictions of XML, the payload of IP datagrams (which MAY + contain arbitrary data) MUST be encoded for transport. This RFC + REQUIRES the contents of the payload to be encoded in the base-64 + encoding of RFC 2045 [RFC2045], but removes the requirement that the + encoded output MUST be wrapped on 76-character lines. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 3] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + +2.2. Example Datagram + + The following is an example IPoXML datagram with an empty payload: + + <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> + <!DOCTYPE ip PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD BLOAT 1.0 IP//EN" "bloat.dtd"> + <ip> + <header length="474"> + <version value="4"/> + <tos precedence="Routine" delay="Normal" throughput="Normal" + relibility="Normal" reserved="0"/> + <total.length value="461"/> + <id value="1"/> + <flags reserved="0" df="dont" mf="last"/> + <offset value="0"/> + <ttl value="255"/> + <protocol value="6"/> + <checksum value="8707"/> + <source address="10.0.0.22"/> + <destination address="10.0.0.1"/> + <options> + <end copied="0" class="0" number="0"/> + </options> + <padding pad="0"/> + </header> + <payload> + </payload> + </ip> + +3. TCPoXML + + This protocol MUST be implemented to be compliant with this RFC. The + DTD for this document type can be found in section 7.2. + +3.1. TCP Description + + A number of items have changed from the original TCP specification. + Bit-masks, where present have been converted into human-readable + values. Length and checksum and port values are present as decimal + integers. + + To calculate the length and checksum fields of the TCP element, a + canonicalized form of the element MUST be used as in section 2.1. + + An iterative method SHOULD be used to calculate checksums as in + section 2.1. + + The payload element MUST be encoded as in section 2.1. + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 4] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + The TCP offset element was expanded to a maximum of 255 from 16 to + allow for the increased size of the header in XML. + + TCPoXML datagrams encapsulated by IPoXML MAY omit the <?xml?> header + as well as the <!DOCTYPE> declaration. + +3.2. Example Datagram + + The following is an example TCPoXML datagram with an empty payload: + + <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> + <!DOCTYPE tcp PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD BLOAT 1.0 TCP//EN" "bloat.dtd"> + <tcp> + <tcp.header> + <src port="31415"/> + <dest port="42424"/> + <sequence number="322622954"/> + <acknowledgement number="689715995"/> + <offset number=""/> + <reserved value="0"/> + <control syn="1" ack="1"/> + <window size="1"/> + <urgent pointer="0"/> + <checksum value="2988"/> + <tcp.options> + <tcp.end kind="0"/> + </tcp.options> + <padding pad="0"/> + </tcp.header> + <payload> + </payload> + </tcp> + +4. UDPoXML + + This protocol MUST be implemented to be compliant with this RFC. The + DTD for this document type can be found in section 7.3. + +4.1. UDP Description + + A number of items have changed from the original UDP specification. + Bit-masks, where present have been converted into human-readable + values. Length and checksum and port values are present as decimal + integers. + + + + + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 5] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + To calculate the length and checksum fields of the UDP element, a + canonicalized form of the element MUST be used as in section 2.1. An + iterative method SHOULD be used to calculate checksums as in section + 2.1. + + The payload element MUST be encoded as in section 2.1. + + UDPoXML datagrams encapsulated by IPoXML MAY omit the <?xml?> header + as well as the <!DOCTYPE> declaration. + +4.2. Example Datagram + + The following is an example UDPoXML datagram with an empty payload: + + <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> + <!DOCTYPE udp PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD BLOAT 1.0 UDP//EN" "bloat.dtd"> + <udp> + <udp.header> + <src port="31415"/> + <dest port="42424"/> + <udp.length value="143"/> + <checksum value="2988"/> + </udp.header> + <payload> + </payload> + </udp> + +5. Network Transport + + This document provides for the transmission of BLOAT datagrams over + two common families of physical layer transport. Future RFCs will + address additional transports as routing vendors catch up to the + specification, and we begin to see BLOAT routed across the Internet + backbone. + +5.1. Ethernet + + BLOAT is encapsulated in Ethernet datagrams as in [RFC894] with the + exception that the type field of the Ethernet frame MUST contain the + value 0xBEEF. The first 5 octets of the Ethernet frame payload will + be 0x3c 3f 78 6d 6c ("<?xml".) + +5.2. IEEE 802 + + BLOAT is encapsulated in IEEE 802 Networks as in [RFC1042] except + that the protocol type code for IPoXML is 0xBEEF. + + + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 6] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + +6. Gatewaying over IP + + In order to facilitate the gradual introduction of BLOAT into the + public Internet, BLOAT MAY be encapsulated in IP as in [RFC2003] to + gateway between networks that run BLOAT natively on their LANs. + +7. DTDs + + The Transport DTDs (7.2. and 7.3.) build on the definitions in the + Network DTD (7.1.) + + The DTDs are referenced by their PubidLiteral and SystemLiteral (from + [XML]) although it is understood that most IPoXML implementations + will not need to pull down the DTD, as it will normally be embedded + in the implementation, and presents something of a catch-22 if you + need to load part of your network protocol over the network. + +7.1. IPoXML DTD + + <!-- + DTD for IP over XML. + Refer to this DTD as: + + <!DOCTYPE ip PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD BLOAT 1.0 IP//EN" "bloat.dtd"> + --> + <!-- + DTD data types: + + Digits [0..9]+ + + Precedence "NetworkControl | InternetworkControl | + CRITIC | FlashOverride | Flash | Immediate | + Priority | Routine" + + IP4Addr "dotted-decimal" notation of [RFC1123] + + Class [0..3] + + Sec "Unclassified | Confidential | EFTO | MMMM | PROG | + Restricted | Secret | Top Secret | Reserved" + + Compartments [0..65535] + + Handling [0..65535] + + TCC [0..16777216] + + --> + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 7] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + <!ENTITY % Digits "CDATA"> + <!ENTITY % Precedence "CDATA"> + <!ENTITY % IP4Addr "CDATA"> + <!ENTITY % Class "CDATA"> + <!ENTITY % Sec "CDATA"> + <!ENTITY % Compartments "CDATA"> + <!ENTITY % Handling "CDATA"> + <!ENTITY % TCC "CDATA"> + + <!ELEMENT ip (header, payload)> + + <!ELEMENT header (version, tos, total.length, id, flags, offset, ttl, + protocol, checksum, source, destination, options, + padding)> + <!-- length of header in 32-bit words --> + <!ATTLIST header + length %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT version EMPTY> + <!-- ip version. SHOULD be "4" --> + <!ATTLIST version + value %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT tos EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST tos + precedence %Precedence; #REQUIRED + delay (normal | low) #REQUIRED + throughput (normal | high) #REQUIRED + relibility (normal | high) #REQUIRED + reserved CDATA #FIXED "0"> + + <!ELEMENT total.length EMPTY> + <!-- + total length of datagram (header and payload) in octets, MUST be + less than 65,535 (and SHOULD be less than 1024 for IPoXML on local + ethernets). + --> + <!ATTLIST total.length + value %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT id EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= id <= 65,535 --> + <!ATTLIST id + value %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT flags EMPTY> + <!-- df = don't fragment, mf = more fragments --> + <!ATTLIST flags + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 8] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + reserved CDATA #FIXED "0" + df (may|dont) #REQUIRED + mf (last|more) #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT offset EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= offset <= 8192 measured in 8 octet (64-bit) chunks --> + <!ATTLIST offset + value %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT ttl EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= ttl <= 255 --> + <!ATTLIST ttl + value %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT protocol EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= protocol <= 255 (per IANA) --> + <!ATTLIST protocol + value %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT checksum EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= checksum <= 65535 (over header only) --> + <!ATTLIST checksum + value %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT source EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST source + address %IP4Addr; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT destination EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST destination + address %IP4Addr; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT options ( end | noop | security | loose | strict | record + | stream | timestamp )*> + + <!ELEMENT end EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST end + copied (0|1) #REQUIRED + class CDATA #FIXED "0" + number CDATA #FIXED "0"> + + <!ELEMENT noop EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST noop + copied (0|1) #REQUIRED + class CDATA #FIXED "0" + number CDATA #FIXED "1"> + + <!ELEMENT security EMPTY> + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 9] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + <!ATTLIST security + copied CDATA #FIXED "1" + class CDATA #FIXED "0" + number CDATA #FIXED "2" + length CDATA #FIXED "11" + security %Sec; #REQUIRED + compartments %Compartments; #REQUIRED + handling %Handling; #REQUIRED + tcc %TCC; #REQUIRED> + <!ELEMENT loose (hop)+> + <!ATTLIST loose + copied CDATA #FIXED "1" + class CDATA #FIXED "0" + number CDATA #FIXED "3" + length %Digits; #REQUIRED + pointer %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT hop EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST hop + address %IP4Addr; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT strict (hop)+> + <!ATTLIST strict + copied CDATA #FIXED "1" + class CDATA #FIXED "0" + number CDATA #FIXED "9" + length %Digits; #REQUIRED + pointer %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT record (hop)+> + <!ATTLIST record + copied CDATA #FIXED "0" + class CDATA #FIXED "0" + number CDATA #FIXED "7" + length %Digits; #REQUIRED + pointer %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT stream EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= id <= 65,535 --> + <!ATTLIST stream + copied CDATA #FIXED "1" + class CDATA #FIXED "0" + number CDATA #FIXED "8" + length CDATA #FIXED "4" + id %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT timestamp (tstamp)+> + <!-- 0 <= oflw <=15 --> + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 10] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + <!ATTLIST timestamp + copied CDATA #FIXED "0" + class CDATA #FIXED "2" + number CDATA #FIXED "4" + length %Digits; #REQUIRED + pointer %Digits; #REQUIRED + oflw %Digits; #REQUIRED + flag (0 | 1 | 3) #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT tstamp EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST tstamp + time %Digits; #REQUIRED + address %IP4Addr; #IMPLIED> + <!-- + padding to bring header to 32-bit boundary. + pad MUST be "0"* + --> + <!ELEMENT padding EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST padding + pad CDATA #REQUIRED> + + <!-- payload MUST be encoded as base-64 [RFC2045], as modified + by section 2.1 of this RFC --> + <!ELEMENT payload (CDATA)> + +7.2. TCPoXML DTD + + <!-- + DTD for TCP over XML. + Refer to this DTD as: + + <!DOCTYPE tcp PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD BLOAT 1.0 TCP//EN" "bloat.dtd"> + --> + + <!-- the pseudoheader is only included for checksum calculations --> + <!ELEMENT tcp (tcp.pseudoheader?, tcp.header, payload)> + + <!ELEMENT tcp.header (src, dest, sequence, acknowledgement, offset, + reserved, control, window, checksum, urgent, + tcp.options, padding)> + + <!ELEMENT src EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= port <= 65,535 --> + <!ATTLIST src + port %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT dest EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= port <= 65,535 --> + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 11] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + <!ATTLIST dest + port %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT sequence EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= number <= 4294967295 --> + <!ATTLIST sequence + number %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT acknowledgement EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= number <= 4294967295 --> + <!ATTLIST acknowledgement + number %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT offset EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= number <= 255 --> + <!ATTLIST offset + number %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT reserved EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST reserved + value CDATA #FIXED "0"> + + <!ELEMENT control EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST control + urg (0|1) #IMPLIED + ack (0|1) #IMPLIED + psh (0|1) #IMPLIED + rst (0|1) #IMPLIED + syn (0|1) #IMPLIED + fin (0|1) #IMPLIED> + + <!ELEMENT window EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= size <= 65,535 --> + <!ATTLIST window + size %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!-- + checksum as in ip, but with + the following pseudo-header added into the tcp element: + --> + <!ELEMENT tcp.pseudoheader (source, destination, protocol, + tcp.length)> + + <!-- + tcp header + data length in octets. does not include the size of + + the pseudoheader. + --> + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 12] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + <!ELEMENT tcp.length EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST tcp.length + value %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT urgent EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= pointer <= 65,535 --> + <!ATTLIST urgent + pointer %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT tcp.options (tcp.end | tcp.noop | tcp.mss)+> + + <!ELEMENT tcp.end EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST tcp.end + kind CDATA #FIXED "0"> + + <!ELEMENT tcp.noop EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST tcp.noop + kind CDATA #FIXED "1"> + + <!ELEMENT tcp.mss EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST tcp.mss + kind CDATA #FIXED "2" + length CDATA #FIXED "4" + size %Digits; #REQUIRED> + +7.3. UDPoXML DTD + + <!-- + DTD for UDP over XML. + Refer to this DTD as: + + <!DOCTYPE udp PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD BLOAT 1.0 UDP//EN" "bloat.dtd"> + --> + + <!ELEMENT udp (udp.pseudoheader?, udp.header, payload)> + + <!ELEMENT udp.header (src, dest, udp.length, checksum)> + + <!ELEMENT udp.pseudoheader (source, destination, protocol, + udp.length)> + + <!-- + udp header + data length in octets. does not include the size of + the pseudoheader. + --> + <!ELEMENT udp.length EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST udp.length + value %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 13] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + +8. Security Considerations + + XML, as a subset of SGML, has the same security considerations as + specified in SGML Media Types [RFC1874]. Security considerations + that apply to IP, TCP and UDP also likely apply to BLOAT as it does + not attempt to correct for issues not related to message format. + +9. References + + [JABBER] Miller, J., "Jabber", draft-miller-jabber-00.txt, + February 2002. (Work in Progress) + + [RFC768] Postel, J., "User Datagram Protocol", STD 6, RFC 768, + August 1980. + + [RFC791] Postel, J., "Internet Protocol", STD 5, RFC 791, + September 1981. + + [RFC793] Postel, J., "Transmission Control Protocol", STD 7, RFC + 793, September 1981. + + [RFC894] Hornig, C., "Standard for the Transmission of IP + Datagrams over Ethernet Networks.", RFC 894, April 1984. + + [RFC1042] Postel, J. and J. Reynolds, "Standard for the + Transmission of IP Datagrams Over IEEE 802 Networks", STD + 43, RFC 1042, February 1988. + + [RFC1123] Braden, R., "Requirements for Internet Hosts - + Application and Support", RFC 1123, October 1989. + + [RFC1874] Levinson, E., "SGML Media Types", RFC 1874, December + 1995. + + [RFC2003] Perkins, C., "IP Encapsulation within IP", RFC 2003, + October 1996. + + [RFC2045] Freed, N. and N. Borenstein, "Multipurpose Internet Mail + Extensions (MIME) Part One: Format of Internet Message + Bodies", RFC 2045, November 1996. + + [RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate + Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997. + + [RFC2279] Yergeau, F., "UTF-8, a transformation format of ISO + 10646", RFC 2279, January 1998. + + + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 14] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + [RFC2460] Deering, S. and R. Hinden, "Internet Protocol, Version 6 + (IPv6) Specification", RFC 2460, December 1998. + + [RFC3080] Rose, M., "The Blocks Extensible Exchange Protocol Core", + RFC 3080, March 2001. + + [SOAP] Box, D., Ehnebuske, D., Kakivaya, G., Layman, A., + Mendelsohn, N., Nielsen, H. F., Thatte, S. Winer, D., + "Simple Object Access Protocol (SOAP) 1.1" World Wide Web + Consortium Note, May 2000 http://www.w3.org/TR/SOAP/ + + [XML] Bray, T., Paoli, J., Sperberg-McQueen, C. M., "Extensible + Markup Language (XML)" World Wide Web Consortium + Recommendation REC- xml-19980210. + http://www.w3.org/TR/1998/REC-xml-19980210 + +10. Author's Address + + Hugh Kennedy + Mimezine + 1060 West Addison + Chicago, IL 60613 + USA + + EMail: kennedyh@engin.umich.edu + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 15] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + +11. Full Copyright Statement + + Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2002). All Rights Reserved. + + This document and translations of it may be copied and furnished to + others, and derivative works that comment on or otherwise explain it + or assist in its implementation may be prepared, copied, published + and distributed, in whole or in part, without restriction of any + kind, provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are + included on all such copies and derivative works. However, this + document itself may not be modified in any way, such as by removing + the copyright notice or references to the Internet Society or other + Internet organizations, except as needed for the purpose of + developing Internet standards in which case the procedures for + copyrights defined in the Internet Standards process must be + followed, or as required to translate it into languages other than + English. + + The limited permissions granted above are perpetual and will not be + revoked by the Internet Society or its successors or assigns. + + This document and the information contained herein is provided on an + "AS IS" basis and THE INTERNET SOCIETY AND THE INTERNET ENGINEERING + TASK FORCE DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING + BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT THE USE OF THE INFORMATION + HEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF + MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. + +Acknowledgement + + Funding for the RFC Editor function is currently provided by the + Internet Society. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 16] + + + + + + + +Network Working Group H. Kennedy +Request for Comments: 3252 Mimezine +Category: Informational 1 April 2002 + + + Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport + +Status of this Memo + + This memo provides information for the Internet community. It does + not specify an Internet standard of any kind. Distribution of this + memo is unlimited. + +Copyright Notice + + Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2002). All Rights Reserved. + +Abstract + + This document defines a reformulation of IP and two transport layer + protocols (TCP and UDP) as XML applications. + +1. Introduction + +1.1. Overview + + This document describes the Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport + (BLOAT): a reformulation of a widely-deployed network-layer protocol + (IP [RFC791]), and two associated transport layer protocols (TCP + [RFC793] and UDP [RFC768]) as XML [XML] applications. It also + describes methods for transporting BLOAT over Ethernet and IEEE 802 + networks as well as encapsulating BLOAT in IP for gatewaying BLOAT + across the public Internet. + +1.2. Motivation + + The wild popularity of XML as a basis for application-level protocols + such as the Blocks Extensible Exchange Protocol [RFC3080], the Simple + Object Access Protocol [SOAP], and Jabber [JABBER] prompted + investigation into the possibility of extending the use of XML in the + protocol stack. Using XML at both the transport and network layer in + addition to the application layer would provide for an amazing amount + of power and flexibility while removing dependencies on proprietary + and hard-to-understand binary protocols. This protocol unification + would also allow applications to use a single XML parser for all + aspects of their operation, eliminating developer time spent figuring + out the intricacies of each new protocol, and moving the hard work of + + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 1] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + parsing to the XML toolset. The use of XML also mitigates concerns + over "network vs. host" byte ordering which is at the root of many + network application bugs. + +1.3. Relation to Existing Protocols + + The reformulations specified in this RFC follow as closely as + possible the spirit of the RFCs on which they are based, and so MAY + contain elements or attributes that would not be needed in a pure + reworking (e.g. length attributes, which are implicit in XML.) + + The layering of network and transport protocols are maintained in + this RFC despite the optimizations that could be made if the line + were somewhat blurred (i.e. merging TCP and IP into a single, larger + element in the DTD) in order to foster future use of this protocol as + a basis for reformulating other protocols (such as ICMP.) + + Other than the encoding, the behavioral aspects of each of the + existing protocols remain unchanged. Routing, address spaces, TCP + congestion control, etc. behave as specified in the extant standards. + Adapting to new standards and experimental algorithm heuristics for + improving performance will become much easier once the move to BLOAT + has been completed. + +1.4. Requirement Levels + + The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", + "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this + document are to be interpreted as described in BCP 14, RFC 2119 + [RFC2119]. + +2. IPoXML + + This protocol MUST be implemented to be compliant with this RFC. + IPoXML is the root protocol REQUIRED for effective use of TCPoXML + (section 3.) and higher-level application protocols. + + The DTD for this document type can be found in section 7.1. + + The routing of IPoXML can be easily implemented on hosts with an XML + parser, as the regular structure lends itself handily to parsing and + validation of the document/datagram and then processing the + destination address, TTL, and checksum before sending it on to its + next-hop. + + The reformulation of IPv4 was chosen over IPv6 [RFC2460] due to the + wider deployment of IPv4 and the fact that implementing IPv6 as XML + would have exceeded the 1500 byte Ethernet MTU. + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 2] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + All BLOAT implementations MUST use - and specify - the UTF-8 encoding + of RFC 2279 [RFC2279]. All BLOAT document/datagrams MUST be well- + formed and include the XMLDecl. + +2.1. IP Description + + A number of items have changed (for the better) from the original IP + specification. Bit-masks, where present have been converted into + human-readable values. IP addresses are listed in their dotted- + decimal notation [RFC1123]. Length and checksum values are present + as decimal integers. + + To calculate the length and checksum fields of the IP element, a + canonicalized form of the element MUST be used. The canonical form + SHALL have no whitespace (including newline characters) between + elements and only one space character between attributes. There + SHALL NOT be a space following the last attribute in an element. + + An iterative method SHOULD be used to calculate checksums, as the + length field will vary based on the size of the checksum. + + The payload element bears special attention. Due to the character + set restrictions of XML, the payload of IP datagrams (which MAY + contain arbitrary data) MUST be encoded for transport. This RFC + REQUIRES the contents of the payload to be encoded in the base-64 + encoding of RFC 2045 [RFC2045], but removes the requirement that the + encoded output MUST be wrapped on 76-character lines. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 3] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + +2.2. Example Datagram + + The following is an example IPoXML datagram with an empty payload: + + <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> + <!DOCTYPE ip PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD BLOAT 1.0 IP//EN" "bloat.dtd"> + <ip> + <header length="474"> + <version value="4"/> + <tos precedence="Routine" delay="Normal" throughput="Normal" + relibility="Normal" reserved="0"/> + <total.length value="461"/> + <id value="1"/> + <flags reserved="0" df="dont" mf="last"/> + <offset value="0"/> + <ttl value="255"/> + <protocol value="6"/> + <checksum value="8707"/> + <source address="10.0.0.22"/> + <destination address="10.0.0.1"/> + <options> + <end copied="0" class="0" number="0"/> + </options> + <padding pad="0"/> + </header> + <payload> + </payload> + </ip> + +3. TCPoXML + + This protocol MUST be implemented to be compliant with this RFC. The + DTD for this document type can be found in section 7.2. + +3.1. TCP Description + + A number of items have changed from the original TCP specification. + Bit-masks, where present have been converted into human-readable + values. Length and checksum and port values are present as decimal + integers. + + To calculate the length and checksum fields of the TCP element, a + canonicalized form of the element MUST be used as in section 2.1. + + An iterative method SHOULD be used to calculate checksums as in + section 2.1. + + The payload element MUST be encoded as in section 2.1. + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 4] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + The TCP offset element was expanded to a maximum of 255 from 16 to + allow for the increased size of the header in XML. + + TCPoXML datagrams encapsulated by IPoXML MAY omit the <?xml?> header + as well as the <!DOCTYPE> declaration. + +3.2. Example Datagram + + The following is an example TCPoXML datagram with an empty payload: + + <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> + <!DOCTYPE tcp PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD BLOAT 1.0 TCP//EN" "bloat.dtd"> + <tcp> + <tcp.header> + <src port="31415"/> + <dest port="42424"/> + <sequence number="322622954"/> + <acknowledgement number="689715995"/> + <offset number=""/> + <reserved value="0"/> + <control syn="1" ack="1"/> + <window size="1"/> + <urgent pointer="0"/> + <checksum value="2988"/> + <tcp.options> + <tcp.end kind="0"/> + </tcp.options> + <padding pad="0"/> + </tcp.header> + <payload> + </payload> + </tcp> + +4. UDPoXML + + This protocol MUST be implemented to be compliant with this RFC. The + DTD for this document type can be found in section 7.3. + +4.1. UDP Description + + A number of items have changed from the original UDP specification. + Bit-masks, where present have been converted into human-readable + values. Length and checksum and port values are present as decimal + integers. + + + + + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 5] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + To calculate the length and checksum fields of the UDP element, a + canonicalized form of the element MUST be used as in section 2.1. An + iterative method SHOULD be used to calculate checksums as in section + 2.1. + + The payload element MUST be encoded as in section 2.1. + + UDPoXML datagrams encapsulated by IPoXML MAY omit the <?xml?> header + as well as the <!DOCTYPE> declaration. + +4.2. Example Datagram + + The following is an example UDPoXML datagram with an empty payload: + + <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> + <!DOCTYPE udp PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD BLOAT 1.0 UDP//EN" "bloat.dtd"> + <udp> + <udp.header> + <src port="31415"/> + <dest port="42424"/> + <udp.length value="143"/> + <checksum value="2988"/> + </udp.header> + <payload> + </payload> + </udp> + +5. Network Transport + + This document provides for the transmission of BLOAT datagrams over + two common families of physical layer transport. Future RFCs will + address additional transports as routing vendors catch up to the + specification, and we begin to see BLOAT routed across the Internet + backbone. + +5.1. Ethernet + + BLOAT is encapsulated in Ethernet datagrams as in [RFC894] with the + exception that the type field of the Ethernet frame MUST contain the + value 0xBEEF. The first 5 octets of the Ethernet frame payload will + be 0x3c 3f 78 6d 6c ("<?xml".) + +5.2. IEEE 802 + + BLOAT is encapsulated in IEEE 802 Networks as in [RFC1042] except + that the protocol type code for IPoXML is 0xBEEF. + + + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 6] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + +6. Gatewaying over IP + + In order to facilitate the gradual introduction of BLOAT into the + public Internet, BLOAT MAY be encapsulated in IP as in [RFC2003] to + gateway between networks that run BLOAT natively on their LANs. + +7. DTDs + + The Transport DTDs (7.2. and 7.3.) build on the definitions in the + Network DTD (7.1.) + + The DTDs are referenced by their PubidLiteral and SystemLiteral (from + [XML]) although it is understood that most IPoXML implementations + will not need to pull down the DTD, as it will normally be embedded + in the implementation, and presents something of a catch-22 if you + need to load part of your network protocol over the network. + +7.1. IPoXML DTD + + <!-- + DTD for IP over XML. + Refer to this DTD as: + + <!DOCTYPE ip PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD BLOAT 1.0 IP//EN" "bloat.dtd"> + --> + <!-- + DTD data types: + + Digits [0..9]+ + + Precedence "NetworkControl | InternetworkControl | + CRITIC | FlashOverride | Flash | Immediate | + Priority | Routine" + + IP4Addr "dotted-decimal" notation of [RFC1123] + + Class [0..3] + + Sec "Unclassified | Confidential | EFTO | MMMM | PROG | + Restricted | Secret | Top Secret | Reserved" + + Compartments [0..65535] + + Handling [0..65535] + + TCC [0..16777216] + + --> + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 7] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + <!ENTITY % Digits "CDATA"> + <!ENTITY % Precedence "CDATA"> + <!ENTITY % IP4Addr "CDATA"> + <!ENTITY % Class "CDATA"> + <!ENTITY % Sec "CDATA"> + <!ENTITY % Compartments "CDATA"> + <!ENTITY % Handling "CDATA"> + <!ENTITY % TCC "CDATA"> + + <!ELEMENT ip (header, payload)> + + <!ELEMENT header (version, tos, total.length, id, flags, offset, ttl, + protocol, checksum, source, destination, options, + padding)> + <!-- length of header in 32-bit words --> + <!ATTLIST header + length %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT version EMPTY> + <!-- ip version. SHOULD be "4" --> + <!ATTLIST version + value %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT tos EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST tos + precedence %Precedence; #REQUIRED + delay (normal | low) #REQUIRED + throughput (normal | high) #REQUIRED + relibility (normal | high) #REQUIRED + reserved CDATA #FIXED "0"> + + <!ELEMENT total.length EMPTY> + <!-- + total length of datagram (header and payload) in octets, MUST be + less than 65,535 (and SHOULD be less than 1024 for IPoXML on local + ethernets). + --> + <!ATTLIST total.length + value %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT id EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= id <= 65,535 --> + <!ATTLIST id + value %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT flags EMPTY> + <!-- df = don't fragment, mf = more fragments --> + <!ATTLIST flags + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 8] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + reserved CDATA #FIXED "0" + df (may|dont) #REQUIRED + mf (last|more) #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT offset EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= offset <= 8192 measured in 8 octet (64-bit) chunks --> + <!ATTLIST offset + value %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT ttl EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= ttl <= 255 --> + <!ATTLIST ttl + value %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT protocol EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= protocol <= 255 (per IANA) --> + <!ATTLIST protocol + value %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT checksum EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= checksum <= 65535 (over header only) --> + <!ATTLIST checksum + value %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT source EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST source + address %IP4Addr; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT destination EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST destination + address %IP4Addr; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT options ( end | noop | security | loose | strict | record + | stream | timestamp )*> + + <!ELEMENT end EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST end + copied (0|1) #REQUIRED + class CDATA #FIXED "0" + number CDATA #FIXED "0"> + + <!ELEMENT noop EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST noop + copied (0|1) #REQUIRED + class CDATA #FIXED "0" + number CDATA #FIXED "1"> + + <!ELEMENT security EMPTY> + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 9] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + <!ATTLIST security + copied CDATA #FIXED "1" + class CDATA #FIXED "0" + number CDATA #FIXED "2" + length CDATA #FIXED "11" + security %Sec; #REQUIRED + compartments %Compartments; #REQUIRED + handling %Handling; #REQUIRED + tcc %TCC; #REQUIRED> + <!ELEMENT loose (hop)+> + <!ATTLIST loose + copied CDATA #FIXED "1" + class CDATA #FIXED "0" + number CDATA #FIXED "3" + length %Digits; #REQUIRED + pointer %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT hop EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST hop + address %IP4Addr; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT strict (hop)+> + <!ATTLIST strict + copied CDATA #FIXED "1" + class CDATA #FIXED "0" + number CDATA #FIXED "9" + length %Digits; #REQUIRED + pointer %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT record (hop)+> + <!ATTLIST record + copied CDATA #FIXED "0" + class CDATA #FIXED "0" + number CDATA #FIXED "7" + length %Digits; #REQUIRED + pointer %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT stream EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= id <= 65,535 --> + <!ATTLIST stream + copied CDATA #FIXED "1" + class CDATA #FIXED "0" + number CDATA #FIXED "8" + length CDATA #FIXED "4" + id %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT timestamp (tstamp)+> + <!-- 0 <= oflw <=15 --> + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 10] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + <!ATTLIST timestamp + copied CDATA #FIXED "0" + class CDATA #FIXED "2" + number CDATA #FIXED "4" + length %Digits; #REQUIRED + pointer %Digits; #REQUIRED + oflw %Digits; #REQUIRED + flag (0 | 1 | 3) #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT tstamp EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST tstamp + time %Digits; #REQUIRED + address %IP4Addr; #IMPLIED> + <!-- + padding to bring header to 32-bit boundary. + pad MUST be "0"* + --> + <!ELEMENT padding EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST padding + pad CDATA #REQUIRED> + + <!-- payload MUST be encoded as base-64 [RFC2045], as modified + by section 2.1 of this RFC --> + <!ELEMENT payload (CDATA)> + +7.2. TCPoXML DTD + + <!-- + DTD for TCP over XML. + Refer to this DTD as: + + <!DOCTYPE tcp PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD BLOAT 1.0 TCP//EN" "bloat.dtd"> + --> + + <!-- the pseudoheader is only included for checksum calculations --> + <!ELEMENT tcp (tcp.pseudoheader?, tcp.header, payload)> + + <!ELEMENT tcp.header (src, dest, sequence, acknowledgement, offset, + reserved, control, window, checksum, urgent, + tcp.options, padding)> + + <!ELEMENT src EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= port <= 65,535 --> + <!ATTLIST src + port %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT dest EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= port <= 65,535 --> + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 11] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + <!ATTLIST dest + port %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT sequence EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= number <= 4294967295 --> + <!ATTLIST sequence + number %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT acknowledgement EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= number <= 4294967295 --> + <!ATTLIST acknowledgement + number %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT offset EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= number <= 255 --> + <!ATTLIST offset + number %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT reserved EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST reserved + value CDATA #FIXED "0"> + + <!ELEMENT control EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST control + urg (0|1) #IMPLIED + ack (0|1) #IMPLIED + psh (0|1) #IMPLIED + rst (0|1) #IMPLIED + syn (0|1) #IMPLIED + fin (0|1) #IMPLIED> + + <!ELEMENT window EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= size <= 65,535 --> + <!ATTLIST window + size %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!-- + checksum as in ip, but with + the following pseudo-header added into the tcp element: + --> + <!ELEMENT tcp.pseudoheader (source, destination, protocol, + tcp.length)> + + <!-- + tcp header + data length in octets. does not include the size of + + the pseudoheader. + --> + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 12] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + <!ELEMENT tcp.length EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST tcp.length + value %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT urgent EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= pointer <= 65,535 --> + <!ATTLIST urgent + pointer %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT tcp.options (tcp.end | tcp.noop | tcp.mss)+> + + <!ELEMENT tcp.end EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST tcp.end + kind CDATA #FIXED "0"> + + <!ELEMENT tcp.noop EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST tcp.noop + kind CDATA #FIXED "1"> + + <!ELEMENT tcp.mss EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST tcp.mss + kind CDATA #FIXED "2" + length CDATA #FIXED "4" + size %Digits; #REQUIRED> + +7.3. UDPoXML DTD + + <!-- + DTD for UDP over XML. + Refer to this DTD as: + + <!DOCTYPE udp PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD BLOAT 1.0 UDP//EN" "bloat.dtd"> + --> + + <!ELEMENT udp (udp.pseudoheader?, udp.header, payload)> + + <!ELEMENT udp.header (src, dest, udp.length, checksum)> + + <!ELEMENT udp.pseudoheader (source, destination, protocol, + udp.length)> + + <!-- + udp header + data length in octets. does not include the size of + the pseudoheader. + --> + <!ELEMENT udp.length EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST udp.length + value %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 13] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + +8. Security Considerations + + XML, as a subset of SGML, has the same security considerations as + specified in SGML Media Types [RFC1874]. Security considerations + that apply to IP, TCP and UDP also likely apply to BLOAT as it does + not attempt to correct for issues not related to message format. + +9. References + + [JABBER] Miller, J., "Jabber", draft-miller-jabber-00.txt, + February 2002. (Work in Progress) + + [RFC768] Postel, J., "User Datagram Protocol", STD 6, RFC 768, + August 1980. + + [RFC791] Postel, J., "Internet Protocol", STD 5, RFC 791, + September 1981. + + [RFC793] Postel, J., "Transmission Control Protocol", STD 7, RFC + 793, September 1981. + + [RFC894] Hornig, C., "Standard for the Transmission of IP + Datagrams over Ethernet Networks.", RFC 894, April 1984. + + [RFC1042] Postel, J. and J. Reynolds, "Standard for the + Transmission of IP Datagrams Over IEEE 802 Networks", STD + 43, RFC 1042, February 1988. + + [RFC1123] Braden, R., "Requirements for Internet Hosts - + Application and Support", RFC 1123, October 1989. + + [RFC1874] Levinson, E., "SGML Media Types", RFC 1874, December + 1995. + + [RFC2003] Perkins, C., "IP Encapsulation within IP", RFC 2003, + October 1996. + + [RFC2045] Freed, N. and N. Borenstein, "Multipurpose Internet Mail + Extensions (MIME) Part One: Format of Internet Message + Bodies", RFC 2045, November 1996. + + [RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate + Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997. + + [RFC2279] Yergeau, F., "UTF-8, a transformation format of ISO + 10646", RFC 2279, January 1998. + + + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 14] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + [RFC2460] Deering, S. and R. Hinden, "Internet Protocol, Version 6 + (IPv6) Specification", RFC 2460, December 1998. + + [RFC3080] Rose, M., "The Blocks Extensible Exchange Protocol Core", + RFC 3080, March 2001. + + [SOAP] Box, D., Ehnebuske, D., Kakivaya, G., Layman, A., + Mendelsohn, N., Nielsen, H. F., Thatte, S. Winer, D., + "Simple Object Access Protocol (SOAP) 1.1" World Wide Web + Consortium Note, May 2000 http://www.w3.org/TR/SOAP/ + + [XML] Bray, T., Paoli, J., Sperberg-McQueen, C. M., "Extensible + Markup Language (XML)" World Wide Web Consortium + Recommendation REC- xml-19980210. + http://www.w3.org/TR/1998/REC-xml-19980210 + +10. Author's Address + + Hugh Kennedy + Mimezine + 1060 West Addison + Chicago, IL 60613 + USA + + EMail: kennedyh@engin.umich.edu + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 15] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + +11. Full Copyright Statement + + Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2002). All Rights Reserved. + + This document and translations of it may be copied and furnished to + others, and derivative works that comment on or otherwise explain it + or assist in its implementation may be prepared, copied, published + and distributed, in whole or in part, without restriction of any + kind, provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are + included on all such copies and derivative works. However, this + document itself may not be modified in any way, such as by removing + the copyright notice or references to the Internet Society or other + Internet organizations, except as needed for the purpose of + developing Internet standards in which case the procedures for + copyrights defined in the Internet Standards process must be + followed, or as required to translate it into languages other than + English. + + The limited permissions granted above are perpetual and will not be + revoked by the Internet Society or its successors or assigns. + + This document and the information contained herein is provided on an + "AS IS" basis and THE INTERNET SOCIETY AND THE INTERNET ENGINEERING + TASK FORCE DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING + BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT THE USE OF THE INFORMATION + HEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF + MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. + +Acknowledgement + + Funding for the RFC Editor function is currently provided by the + Internet Society. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 16] + + + + + + + +Network Working Group H. Kennedy +Request for Comments: 3252 Mimezine +Category: Informational 1 April 2002 + + + Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport + +Status of this Memo + + This memo provides information for the Internet community. It does + not specify an Internet standard of any kind. Distribution of this + memo is unlimited. + +Copyright Notice + + Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2002). All Rights Reserved. + +Abstract + + This document defines a reformulation of IP and two transport layer + protocols (TCP and UDP) as XML applications. + +1. Introduction + +1.1. Overview + + This document describes the Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport + (BLOAT): a reformulation of a widely-deployed network-layer protocol + (IP [RFC791]), and two associated transport layer protocols (TCP + [RFC793] and UDP [RFC768]) as XML [XML] applications. It also + describes methods for transporting BLOAT over Ethernet and IEEE 802 + networks as well as encapsulating BLOAT in IP for gatewaying BLOAT + across the public Internet. + +1.2. Motivation + + The wild popularity of XML as a basis for application-level protocols + such as the Blocks Extensible Exchange Protocol [RFC3080], the Simple + Object Access Protocol [SOAP], and Jabber [JABBER] prompted + investigation into the possibility of extending the use of XML in the + protocol stack. Using XML at both the transport and network layer in + addition to the application layer would provide for an amazing amount + of power and flexibility while removing dependencies on proprietary + and hard-to-understand binary protocols. This protocol unification + would also allow applications to use a single XML parser for all + aspects of their operation, eliminating developer time spent figuring + out the intricacies of each new protocol, and moving the hard work of + + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 1] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + parsing to the XML toolset. The use of XML also mitigates concerns + over "network vs. host" byte ordering which is at the root of many + network application bugs. + +1.3. Relation to Existing Protocols + + The reformulations specified in this RFC follow as closely as + possible the spirit of the RFCs on which they are based, and so MAY + contain elements or attributes that would not be needed in a pure + reworking (e.g. length attributes, which are implicit in XML.) + + The layering of network and transport protocols are maintained in + this RFC despite the optimizations that could be made if the line + were somewhat blurred (i.e. merging TCP and IP into a single, larger + element in the DTD) in order to foster future use of this protocol as + a basis for reformulating other protocols (such as ICMP.) + + Other than the encoding, the behavioral aspects of each of the + existing protocols remain unchanged. Routing, address spaces, TCP + congestion control, etc. behave as specified in the extant standards. + Adapting to new standards and experimental algorithm heuristics for + improving performance will become much easier once the move to BLOAT + has been completed. + +1.4. Requirement Levels + + The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", + "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this + document are to be interpreted as described in BCP 14, RFC 2119 + [RFC2119]. + +2. IPoXML + + This protocol MUST be implemented to be compliant with this RFC. + IPoXML is the root protocol REQUIRED for effective use of TCPoXML + (section 3.) and higher-level application protocols. + + The DTD for this document type can be found in section 7.1. + + The routing of IPoXML can be easily implemented on hosts with an XML + parser, as the regular structure lends itself handily to parsing and + validation of the document/datagram and then processing the + destination address, TTL, and checksum before sending it on to its + next-hop. + + The reformulation of IPv4 was chosen over IPv6 [RFC2460] due to the + wider deployment of IPv4 and the fact that implementing IPv6 as XML + would have exceeded the 1500 byte Ethernet MTU. + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 2] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + All BLOAT implementations MUST use - and specify - the UTF-8 encoding + of RFC 2279 [RFC2279]. All BLOAT document/datagrams MUST be well- + formed and include the XMLDecl. + +2.1. IP Description + + A number of items have changed (for the better) from the original IP + specification. Bit-masks, where present have been converted into + human-readable values. IP addresses are listed in their dotted- + decimal notation [RFC1123]. Length and checksum values are present + as decimal integers. + + To calculate the length and checksum fields of the IP element, a + canonicalized form of the element MUST be used. The canonical form + SHALL have no whitespace (including newline characters) between + elements and only one space character between attributes. There + SHALL NOT be a space following the last attribute in an element. + + An iterative method SHOULD be used to calculate checksums, as the + length field will vary based on the size of the checksum. + + The payload element bears special attention. Due to the character + set restrictions of XML, the payload of IP datagrams (which MAY + contain arbitrary data) MUST be encoded for transport. This RFC + REQUIRES the contents of the payload to be encoded in the base-64 + encoding of RFC 2045 [RFC2045], but removes the requirement that the + encoded output MUST be wrapped on 76-character lines. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 3] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + +2.2. Example Datagram + + The following is an example IPoXML datagram with an empty payload: + + <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> + <!DOCTYPE ip PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD BLOAT 1.0 IP//EN" "bloat.dtd"> + <ip> + <header length="474"> + <version value="4"/> + <tos precedence="Routine" delay="Normal" throughput="Normal" + relibility="Normal" reserved="0"/> + <total.length value="461"/> + <id value="1"/> + <flags reserved="0" df="dont" mf="last"/> + <offset value="0"/> + <ttl value="255"/> + <protocol value="6"/> + <checksum value="8707"/> + <source address="10.0.0.22"/> + <destination address="10.0.0.1"/> + <options> + <end copied="0" class="0" number="0"/> + </options> + <padding pad="0"/> + </header> + <payload> + </payload> + </ip> + +3. TCPoXML + + This protocol MUST be implemented to be compliant with this RFC. The + DTD for this document type can be found in section 7.2. + +3.1. TCP Description + + A number of items have changed from the original TCP specification. + Bit-masks, where present have been converted into human-readable + values. Length and checksum and port values are present as decimal + integers. + + To calculate the length and checksum fields of the TCP element, a + canonicalized form of the element MUST be used as in section 2.1. + + An iterative method SHOULD be used to calculate checksums as in + section 2.1. + + The payload element MUST be encoded as in section 2.1. + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 4] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + The TCP offset element was expanded to a maximum of 255 from 16 to + allow for the increased size of the header in XML. + + TCPoXML datagrams encapsulated by IPoXML MAY omit the <?xml?> header + as well as the <!DOCTYPE> declaration. + +3.2. Example Datagram + + The following is an example TCPoXML datagram with an empty payload: + + <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> + <!DOCTYPE tcp PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD BLOAT 1.0 TCP//EN" "bloat.dtd"> + <tcp> + <tcp.header> + <src port="31415"/> + <dest port="42424"/> + <sequence number="322622954"/> + <acknowledgement number="689715995"/> + <offset number=""/> + <reserved value="0"/> + <control syn="1" ack="1"/> + <window size="1"/> + <urgent pointer="0"/> + <checksum value="2988"/> + <tcp.options> + <tcp.end kind="0"/> + </tcp.options> + <padding pad="0"/> + </tcp.header> + <payload> + </payload> + </tcp> + +4. UDPoXML + + This protocol MUST be implemented to be compliant with this RFC. The + DTD for this document type can be found in section 7.3. + +4.1. UDP Description + + A number of items have changed from the original UDP specification. + Bit-masks, where present have been converted into human-readable + values. Length and checksum and port values are present as decimal + integers. + + + + + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 5] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + To calculate the length and checksum fields of the UDP element, a + canonicalized form of the element MUST be used as in section 2.1. An + iterative method SHOULD be used to calculate checksums as in section + 2.1. + + The payload element MUST be encoded as in section 2.1. + + UDPoXML datagrams encapsulated by IPoXML MAY omit the <?xml?> header + as well as the <!DOCTYPE> declaration. + +4.2. Example Datagram + + The following is an example UDPoXML datagram with an empty payload: + + <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> + <!DOCTYPE udp PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD BLOAT 1.0 UDP//EN" "bloat.dtd"> + <udp> + <udp.header> + <src port="31415"/> + <dest port="42424"/> + <udp.length value="143"/> + <checksum value="2988"/> + </udp.header> + <payload> + </payload> + </udp> + +5. Network Transport + + This document provides for the transmission of BLOAT datagrams over + two common families of physical layer transport. Future RFCs will + address additional transports as routing vendors catch up to the + specification, and we begin to see BLOAT routed across the Internet + backbone. + +5.1. Ethernet + + BLOAT is encapsulated in Ethernet datagrams as in [RFC894] with the + exception that the type field of the Ethernet frame MUST contain the + value 0xBEEF. The first 5 octets of the Ethernet frame payload will + be 0x3c 3f 78 6d 6c ("<?xml".) + +5.2. IEEE 802 + + BLOAT is encapsulated in IEEE 802 Networks as in [RFC1042] except + that the protocol type code for IPoXML is 0xBEEF. + + + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 6] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + +6. Gatewaying over IP + + In order to facilitate the gradual introduction of BLOAT into the + public Internet, BLOAT MAY be encapsulated in IP as in [RFC2003] to + gateway between networks that run BLOAT natively on their LANs. + +7. DTDs + + The Transport DTDs (7.2. and 7.3.) build on the definitions in the + Network DTD (7.1.) + + The DTDs are referenced by their PubidLiteral and SystemLiteral (from + [XML]) although it is understood that most IPoXML implementations + will not need to pull down the DTD, as it will normally be embedded + in the implementation, and presents something of a catch-22 if you + need to load part of your network protocol over the network. + +7.1. IPoXML DTD + + <!-- + DTD for IP over XML. + Refer to this DTD as: + + <!DOCTYPE ip PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD BLOAT 1.0 IP//EN" "bloat.dtd"> + --> + <!-- + DTD data types: + + Digits [0..9]+ + + Precedence "NetworkControl | InternetworkControl | + CRITIC | FlashOverride | Flash | Immediate | + Priority | Routine" + + IP4Addr "dotted-decimal" notation of [RFC1123] + + Class [0..3] + + Sec "Unclassified | Confidential | EFTO | MMMM | PROG | + Restricted | Secret | Top Secret | Reserved" + + Compartments [0..65535] + + Handling [0..65535] + + TCC [0..16777216] + + --> + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 7] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + <!ENTITY % Digits "CDATA"> + <!ENTITY % Precedence "CDATA"> + <!ENTITY % IP4Addr "CDATA"> + <!ENTITY % Class "CDATA"> + <!ENTITY % Sec "CDATA"> + <!ENTITY % Compartments "CDATA"> + <!ENTITY % Handling "CDATA"> + <!ENTITY % TCC "CDATA"> + + <!ELEMENT ip (header, payload)> + + <!ELEMENT header (version, tos, total.length, id, flags, offset, ttl, + protocol, checksum, source, destination, options, + padding)> + <!-- length of header in 32-bit words --> + <!ATTLIST header + length %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT version EMPTY> + <!-- ip version. SHOULD be "4" --> + <!ATTLIST version + value %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT tos EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST tos + precedence %Precedence; #REQUIRED + delay (normal | low) #REQUIRED + throughput (normal | high) #REQUIRED + relibility (normal | high) #REQUIRED + reserved CDATA #FIXED "0"> + + <!ELEMENT total.length EMPTY> + <!-- + total length of datagram (header and payload) in octets, MUST be + less than 65,535 (and SHOULD be less than 1024 for IPoXML on local + ethernets). + --> + <!ATTLIST total.length + value %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT id EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= id <= 65,535 --> + <!ATTLIST id + value %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT flags EMPTY> + <!-- df = don't fragment, mf = more fragments --> + <!ATTLIST flags + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 8] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + reserved CDATA #FIXED "0" + df (may|dont) #REQUIRED + mf (last|more) #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT offset EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= offset <= 8192 measured in 8 octet (64-bit) chunks --> + <!ATTLIST offset + value %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT ttl EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= ttl <= 255 --> + <!ATTLIST ttl + value %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT protocol EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= protocol <= 255 (per IANA) --> + <!ATTLIST protocol + value %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT checksum EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= checksum <= 65535 (over header only) --> + <!ATTLIST checksum + value %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT source EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST source + address %IP4Addr; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT destination EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST destination + address %IP4Addr; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT options ( end | noop | security | loose | strict | record + | stream | timestamp )*> + + <!ELEMENT end EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST end + copied (0|1) #REQUIRED + class CDATA #FIXED "0" + number CDATA #FIXED "0"> + + <!ELEMENT noop EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST noop + copied (0|1) #REQUIRED + class CDATA #FIXED "0" + number CDATA #FIXED "1"> + + <!ELEMENT security EMPTY> + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 9] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + <!ATTLIST security + copied CDATA #FIXED "1" + class CDATA #FIXED "0" + number CDATA #FIXED "2" + length CDATA #FIXED "11" + security %Sec; #REQUIRED + compartments %Compartments; #REQUIRED + handling %Handling; #REQUIRED + tcc %TCC; #REQUIRED> + <!ELEMENT loose (hop)+> + <!ATTLIST loose + copied CDATA #FIXED "1" + class CDATA #FIXED "0" + number CDATA #FIXED "3" + length %Digits; #REQUIRED + pointer %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT hop EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST hop + address %IP4Addr; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT strict (hop)+> + <!ATTLIST strict + copied CDATA #FIXED "1" + class CDATA #FIXED "0" + number CDATA #FIXED "9" + length %Digits; #REQUIRED + pointer %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT record (hop)+> + <!ATTLIST record + copied CDATA #FIXED "0" + class CDATA #FIXED "0" + number CDATA #FIXED "7" + length %Digits; #REQUIRED + pointer %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT stream EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= id <= 65,535 --> + <!ATTLIST stream + copied CDATA #FIXED "1" + class CDATA #FIXED "0" + number CDATA #FIXED "8" + length CDATA #FIXED "4" + id %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT timestamp (tstamp)+> + <!-- 0 <= oflw <=15 --> + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 10] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + <!ATTLIST timestamp + copied CDATA #FIXED "0" + class CDATA #FIXED "2" + number CDATA #FIXED "4" + length %Digits; #REQUIRED + pointer %Digits; #REQUIRED + oflw %Digits; #REQUIRED + flag (0 | 1 | 3) #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT tstamp EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST tstamp + time %Digits; #REQUIRED + address %IP4Addr; #IMPLIED> + <!-- + padding to bring header to 32-bit boundary. + pad MUST be "0"* + --> + <!ELEMENT padding EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST padding + pad CDATA #REQUIRED> + + <!-- payload MUST be encoded as base-64 [RFC2045], as modified + by section 2.1 of this RFC --> + <!ELEMENT payload (CDATA)> + +7.2. TCPoXML DTD + + <!-- + DTD for TCP over XML. + Refer to this DTD as: + + <!DOCTYPE tcp PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD BLOAT 1.0 TCP//EN" "bloat.dtd"> + --> + + <!-- the pseudoheader is only included for checksum calculations --> + <!ELEMENT tcp (tcp.pseudoheader?, tcp.header, payload)> + + <!ELEMENT tcp.header (src, dest, sequence, acknowledgement, offset, + reserved, control, window, checksum, urgent, + tcp.options, padding)> + + <!ELEMENT src EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= port <= 65,535 --> + <!ATTLIST src + port %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT dest EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= port <= 65,535 --> + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 11] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + <!ATTLIST dest + port %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT sequence EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= number <= 4294967295 --> + <!ATTLIST sequence + number %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT acknowledgement EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= number <= 4294967295 --> + <!ATTLIST acknowledgement + number %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT offset EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= number <= 255 --> + <!ATTLIST offset + number %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT reserved EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST reserved + value CDATA #FIXED "0"> + + <!ELEMENT control EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST control + urg (0|1) #IMPLIED + ack (0|1) #IMPLIED + psh (0|1) #IMPLIED + rst (0|1) #IMPLIED + syn (0|1) #IMPLIED + fin (0|1) #IMPLIED> + + <!ELEMENT window EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= size <= 65,535 --> + <!ATTLIST window + size %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!-- + checksum as in ip, but with + the following pseudo-header added into the tcp element: + --> + <!ELEMENT tcp.pseudoheader (source, destination, protocol, + tcp.length)> + + <!-- + tcp header + data length in octets. does not include the size of + + the pseudoheader. + --> + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 12] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + <!ELEMENT tcp.length EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST tcp.length + value %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT urgent EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= pointer <= 65,535 --> + <!ATTLIST urgent + pointer %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT tcp.options (tcp.end | tcp.noop | tcp.mss)+> + + <!ELEMENT tcp.end EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST tcp.end + kind CDATA #FIXED "0"> + + <!ELEMENT tcp.noop EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST tcp.noop + kind CDATA #FIXED "1"> + + <!ELEMENT tcp.mss EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST tcp.mss + kind CDATA #FIXED "2" + length CDATA #FIXED "4" + size %Digits; #REQUIRED> + +7.3. UDPoXML DTD + + <!-- + DTD for UDP over XML. + Refer to this DTD as: + + <!DOCTYPE udp PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD BLOAT 1.0 UDP//EN" "bloat.dtd"> + --> + + <!ELEMENT udp (udp.pseudoheader?, udp.header, payload)> + + <!ELEMENT udp.header (src, dest, udp.length, checksum)> + + <!ELEMENT udp.pseudoheader (source, destination, protocol, + udp.length)> + + <!-- + udp header + data length in octets. does not include the size of + the pseudoheader. + --> + <!ELEMENT udp.length EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST udp.length + value %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 13] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + +8. Security Considerations + + XML, as a subset of SGML, has the same security considerations as + specified in SGML Media Types [RFC1874]. Security considerations + that apply to IP, TCP and UDP also likely apply to BLOAT as it does + not attempt to correct for issues not related to message format. + +9. References + + [JABBER] Miller, J., "Jabber", draft-miller-jabber-00.txt, + February 2002. (Work in Progress) + + [RFC768] Postel, J., "User Datagram Protocol", STD 6, RFC 768, + August 1980. + + [RFC791] Postel, J., "Internet Protocol", STD 5, RFC 791, + September 1981. + + [RFC793] Postel, J., "Transmission Control Protocol", STD 7, RFC + 793, September 1981. + + [RFC894] Hornig, C., "Standard for the Transmission of IP + Datagrams over Ethernet Networks.", RFC 894, April 1984. + + [RFC1042] Postel, J. and J. Reynolds, "Standard for the + Transmission of IP Datagrams Over IEEE 802 Networks", STD + 43, RFC 1042, February 1988. + + [RFC1123] Braden, R., "Requirements for Internet Hosts - + Application and Support", RFC 1123, October 1989. + + [RFC1874] Levinson, E., "SGML Media Types", RFC 1874, December + 1995. + + [RFC2003] Perkins, C., "IP Encapsulation within IP", RFC 2003, + October 1996. + + [RFC2045] Freed, N. and N. Borenstein, "Multipurpose Internet Mail + Extensions (MIME) Part One: Format of Internet Message + Bodies", RFC 2045, November 1996. + + [RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate + Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997. + + [RFC2279] Yergeau, F., "UTF-8, a transformation format of ISO + 10646", RFC 2279, January 1998. + + + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 14] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + [RFC2460] Deering, S. and R. Hinden, "Internet Protocol, Version 6 + (IPv6) Specification", RFC 2460, December 1998. + + [RFC3080] Rose, M., "The Blocks Extensible Exchange Protocol Core", + RFC 3080, March 2001. + + [SOAP] Box, D., Ehnebuske, D., Kakivaya, G., Layman, A., + Mendelsohn, N., Nielsen, H. F., Thatte, S. Winer, D., + "Simple Object Access Protocol (SOAP) 1.1" World Wide Web + Consortium Note, May 2000 http://www.w3.org/TR/SOAP/ + + [XML] Bray, T., Paoli, J., Sperberg-McQueen, C. M., "Extensible + Markup Language (XML)" World Wide Web Consortium + Recommendation REC- xml-19980210. + http://www.w3.org/TR/1998/REC-xml-19980210 + +10. Author's Address + + Hugh Kennedy + Mimezine + 1060 West Addison + Chicago, IL 60613 + USA + + EMail: kennedyh@engin.umich.edu + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 15] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + +11. Full Copyright Statement + + Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2002). All Rights Reserved. + + This document and translations of it may be copied and furnished to + others, and derivative works that comment on or otherwise explain it + or assist in its implementation may be prepared, copied, published + and distributed, in whole or in part, without restriction of any + kind, provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are + included on all such copies and derivative works. However, this + document itself may not be modified in any way, such as by removing + the copyright notice or references to the Internet Society or other + Internet organizations, except as needed for the purpose of + developing Internet standards in which case the procedures for + copyrights defined in the Internet Standards process must be + followed, or as required to translate it into languages other than + English. + + The limited permissions granted above are perpetual and will not be + revoked by the Internet Society or its successors or assigns. + + This document and the information contained herein is provided on an + "AS IS" basis and THE INTERNET SOCIETY AND THE INTERNET ENGINEERING + TASK FORCE DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING + BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT THE USE OF THE INFORMATION + HEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF + MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. + +Acknowledgement + + Funding for the RFC Editor function is currently provided by the + Internet Society. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 16] + + + + + + + +Network Working Group H. Kennedy +Request for Comments: 3252 Mimezine +Category: Informational 1 April 2002 + + + Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport + +Status of this Memo + + This memo provides information for the Internet community. It does + not specify an Internet standard of any kind. Distribution of this + memo is unlimited. + +Copyright Notice + + Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2002). All Rights Reserved. + +Abstract + + This document defines a reformulation of IP and two transport layer + protocols (TCP and UDP) as XML applications. + +1. Introduction + +1.1. Overview + + This document describes the Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport + (BLOAT): a reformulation of a widely-deployed network-layer protocol + (IP [RFC791]), and two associated transport layer protocols (TCP + [RFC793] and UDP [RFC768]) as XML [XML] applications. It also + describes methods for transporting BLOAT over Ethernet and IEEE 802 + networks as well as encapsulating BLOAT in IP for gatewaying BLOAT + across the public Internet. + +1.2. Motivation + + The wild popularity of XML as a basis for application-level protocols + such as the Blocks Extensible Exchange Protocol [RFC3080], the Simple + Object Access Protocol [SOAP], and Jabber [JABBER] prompted + investigation into the possibility of extending the use of XML in the + protocol stack. Using XML at both the transport and network layer in + addition to the application layer would provide for an amazing amount + of power and flexibility while removing dependencies on proprietary + and hard-to-understand binary protocols. This protocol unification + would also allow applications to use a single XML parser for all + aspects of their operation, eliminating developer time spent figuring + out the intricacies of each new protocol, and moving the hard work of + + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 1] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + parsing to the XML toolset. The use of XML also mitigates concerns + over "network vs. host" byte ordering which is at the root of many + network application bugs. + +1.3. Relation to Existing Protocols + + The reformulations specified in this RFC follow as closely as + possible the spirit of the RFCs on which they are based, and so MAY + contain elements or attributes that would not be needed in a pure + reworking (e.g. length attributes, which are implicit in XML.) + + The layering of network and transport protocols are maintained in + this RFC despite the optimizations that could be made if the line + were somewhat blurred (i.e. merging TCP and IP into a single, larger + element in the DTD) in order to foster future use of this protocol as + a basis for reformulating other protocols (such as ICMP.) + + Other than the encoding, the behavioral aspects of each of the + existing protocols remain unchanged. Routing, address spaces, TCP + congestion control, etc. behave as specified in the extant standards. + Adapting to new standards and experimental algorithm heuristics for + improving performance will become much easier once the move to BLOAT + has been completed. + +1.4. Requirement Levels + + The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", + "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this + document are to be interpreted as described in BCP 14, RFC 2119 + [RFC2119]. + +2. IPoXML + + This protocol MUST be implemented to be compliant with this RFC. + IPoXML is the root protocol REQUIRED for effective use of TCPoXML + (section 3.) and higher-level application protocols. + + The DTD for this document type can be found in section 7.1. + + The routing of IPoXML can be easily implemented on hosts with an XML + parser, as the regular structure lends itself handily to parsing and + validation of the document/datagram and then processing the + destination address, TTL, and checksum before sending it on to its + next-hop. + + The reformulation of IPv4 was chosen over IPv6 [RFC2460] due to the + wider deployment of IPv4 and the fact that implementing IPv6 as XML + would have exceeded the 1500 byte Ethernet MTU. + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 2] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + All BLOAT implementations MUST use - and specify - the UTF-8 encoding + of RFC 2279 [RFC2279]. All BLOAT document/datagrams MUST be well- + formed and include the XMLDecl. + +2.1. IP Description + + A number of items have changed (for the better) from the original IP + specification. Bit-masks, where present have been converted into + human-readable values. IP addresses are listed in their dotted- + decimal notation [RFC1123]. Length and checksum values are present + as decimal integers. + + To calculate the length and checksum fields of the IP element, a + canonicalized form of the element MUST be used. The canonical form + SHALL have no whitespace (including newline characters) between + elements and only one space character between attributes. There + SHALL NOT be a space following the last attribute in an element. + + An iterative method SHOULD be used to calculate checksums, as the + length field will vary based on the size of the checksum. + + The payload element bears special attention. Due to the character + set restrictions of XML, the payload of IP datagrams (which MAY + contain arbitrary data) MUST be encoded for transport. This RFC + REQUIRES the contents of the payload to be encoded in the base-64 + encoding of RFC 2045 [RFC2045], but removes the requirement that the + encoded output MUST be wrapped on 76-character lines. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 3] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + +2.2. Example Datagram + + The following is an example IPoXML datagram with an empty payload: + + <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> + <!DOCTYPE ip PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD BLOAT 1.0 IP//EN" "bloat.dtd"> + <ip> + <header length="474"> + <version value="4"/> + <tos precedence="Routine" delay="Normal" throughput="Normal" + relibility="Normal" reserved="0"/> + <total.length value="461"/> + <id value="1"/> + <flags reserved="0" df="dont" mf="last"/> + <offset value="0"/> + <ttl value="255"/> + <protocol value="6"/> + <checksum value="8707"/> + <source address="10.0.0.22"/> + <destination address="10.0.0.1"/> + <options> + <end copied="0" class="0" number="0"/> + </options> + <padding pad="0"/> + </header> + <payload> + </payload> + </ip> + +3. TCPoXML + + This protocol MUST be implemented to be compliant with this RFC. The + DTD for this document type can be found in section 7.2. + +3.1. TCP Description + + A number of items have changed from the original TCP specification. + Bit-masks, where present have been converted into human-readable + values. Length and checksum and port values are present as decimal + integers. + + To calculate the length and checksum fields of the TCP element, a + canonicalized form of the element MUST be used as in section 2.1. + + An iterative method SHOULD be used to calculate checksums as in + section 2.1. + + The payload element MUST be encoded as in section 2.1. + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 4] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + The TCP offset element was expanded to a maximum of 255 from 16 to + allow for the increased size of the header in XML. + + TCPoXML datagrams encapsulated by IPoXML MAY omit the <?xml?> header + as well as the <!DOCTYPE> declaration. + +3.2. Example Datagram + + The following is an example TCPoXML datagram with an empty payload: + + <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> + <!DOCTYPE tcp PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD BLOAT 1.0 TCP//EN" "bloat.dtd"> + <tcp> + <tcp.header> + <src port="31415"/> + <dest port="42424"/> + <sequence number="322622954"/> + <acknowledgement number="689715995"/> + <offset number=""/> + <reserved value="0"/> + <control syn="1" ack="1"/> + <window size="1"/> + <urgent pointer="0"/> + <checksum value="2988"/> + <tcp.options> + <tcp.end kind="0"/> + </tcp.options> + <padding pad="0"/> + </tcp.header> + <payload> + </payload> + </tcp> + +4. UDPoXML + + This protocol MUST be implemented to be compliant with this RFC. The + DTD for this document type can be found in section 7.3. + +4.1. UDP Description + + A number of items have changed from the original UDP specification. + Bit-masks, where present have been converted into human-readable + values. Length and checksum and port values are present as decimal + integers. + + + + + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 5] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + To calculate the length and checksum fields of the UDP element, a + canonicalized form of the element MUST be used as in section 2.1. An + iterative method SHOULD be used to calculate checksums as in section + 2.1. + + The payload element MUST be encoded as in section 2.1. + + UDPoXML datagrams encapsulated by IPoXML MAY omit the <?xml?> header + as well as the <!DOCTYPE> declaration. + +4.2. Example Datagram + + The following is an example UDPoXML datagram with an empty payload: + + <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> + <!DOCTYPE udp PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD BLOAT 1.0 UDP//EN" "bloat.dtd"> + <udp> + <udp.header> + <src port="31415"/> + <dest port="42424"/> + <udp.length value="143"/> + <checksum value="2988"/> + </udp.header> + <payload> + </payload> + </udp> + +5. Network Transport + + This document provides for the transmission of BLOAT datagrams over + two common families of physical layer transport. Future RFCs will + address additional transports as routing vendors catch up to the + specification, and we begin to see BLOAT routed across the Internet + backbone. + +5.1. Ethernet + + BLOAT is encapsulated in Ethernet datagrams as in [RFC894] with the + exception that the type field of the Ethernet frame MUST contain the + value 0xBEEF. The first 5 octets of the Ethernet frame payload will + be 0x3c 3f 78 6d 6c ("<?xml".) + +5.2. IEEE 802 + + BLOAT is encapsulated in IEEE 802 Networks as in [RFC1042] except + that the protocol type code for IPoXML is 0xBEEF. + + + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 6] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + +6. Gatewaying over IP + + In order to facilitate the gradual introduction of BLOAT into the + public Internet, BLOAT MAY be encapsulated in IP as in [RFC2003] to + gateway between networks that run BLOAT natively on their LANs. + +7. DTDs + + The Transport DTDs (7.2. and 7.3.) build on the definitions in the + Network DTD (7.1.) + + The DTDs are referenced by their PubidLiteral and SystemLiteral (from + [XML]) although it is understood that most IPoXML implementations + will not need to pull down the DTD, as it will normally be embedded + in the implementation, and presents something of a catch-22 if you + need to load part of your network protocol over the network. + +7.1. IPoXML DTD + + <!-- + DTD for IP over XML. + Refer to this DTD as: + + <!DOCTYPE ip PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD BLOAT 1.0 IP//EN" "bloat.dtd"> + --> + <!-- + DTD data types: + + Digits [0..9]+ + + Precedence "NetworkControl | InternetworkControl | + CRITIC | FlashOverride | Flash | Immediate | + Priority | Routine" + + IP4Addr "dotted-decimal" notation of [RFC1123] + + Class [0..3] + + Sec "Unclassified | Confidential | EFTO | MMMM | PROG | + Restricted | Secret | Top Secret | Reserved" + + Compartments [0..65535] + + Handling [0..65535] + + TCC [0..16777216] + + --> + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 7] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + <!ENTITY % Digits "CDATA"> + <!ENTITY % Precedence "CDATA"> + <!ENTITY % IP4Addr "CDATA"> + <!ENTITY % Class "CDATA"> + <!ENTITY % Sec "CDATA"> + <!ENTITY % Compartments "CDATA"> + <!ENTITY % Handling "CDATA"> + <!ENTITY % TCC "CDATA"> + + <!ELEMENT ip (header, payload)> + + <!ELEMENT header (version, tos, total.length, id, flags, offset, ttl, + protocol, checksum, source, destination, options, + padding)> + <!-- length of header in 32-bit words --> + <!ATTLIST header + length %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT version EMPTY> + <!-- ip version. SHOULD be "4" --> + <!ATTLIST version + value %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT tos EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST tos + precedence %Precedence; #REQUIRED + delay (normal | low) #REQUIRED + throughput (normal | high) #REQUIRED + relibility (normal | high) #REQUIRED + reserved CDATA #FIXED "0"> + + <!ELEMENT total.length EMPTY> + <!-- + total length of datagram (header and payload) in octets, MUST be + less than 65,535 (and SHOULD be less than 1024 for IPoXML on local + ethernets). + --> + <!ATTLIST total.length + value %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT id EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= id <= 65,535 --> + <!ATTLIST id + value %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT flags EMPTY> + <!-- df = don't fragment, mf = more fragments --> + <!ATTLIST flags + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 8] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + reserved CDATA #FIXED "0" + df (may|dont) #REQUIRED + mf (last|more) #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT offset EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= offset <= 8192 measured in 8 octet (64-bit) chunks --> + <!ATTLIST offset + value %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT ttl EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= ttl <= 255 --> + <!ATTLIST ttl + value %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT protocol EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= protocol <= 255 (per IANA) --> + <!ATTLIST protocol + value %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT checksum EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= checksum <= 65535 (over header only) --> + <!ATTLIST checksum + value %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT source EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST source + address %IP4Addr; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT destination EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST destination + address %IP4Addr; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT options ( end | noop | security | loose | strict | record + | stream | timestamp )*> + + <!ELEMENT end EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST end + copied (0|1) #REQUIRED + class CDATA #FIXED "0" + number CDATA #FIXED "0"> + + <!ELEMENT noop EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST noop + copied (0|1) #REQUIRED + class CDATA #FIXED "0" + number CDATA #FIXED "1"> + + <!ELEMENT security EMPTY> + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 9] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + <!ATTLIST security + copied CDATA #FIXED "1" + class CDATA #FIXED "0" + number CDATA #FIXED "2" + length CDATA #FIXED "11" + security %Sec; #REQUIRED + compartments %Compartments; #REQUIRED + handling %Handling; #REQUIRED + tcc %TCC; #REQUIRED> + <!ELEMENT loose (hop)+> + <!ATTLIST loose + copied CDATA #FIXED "1" + class CDATA #FIXED "0" + number CDATA #FIXED "3" + length %Digits; #REQUIRED + pointer %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT hop EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST hop + address %IP4Addr; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT strict (hop)+> + <!ATTLIST strict + copied CDATA #FIXED "1" + class CDATA #FIXED "0" + number CDATA #FIXED "9" + length %Digits; #REQUIRED + pointer %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT record (hop)+> + <!ATTLIST record + copied CDATA #FIXED "0" + class CDATA #FIXED "0" + number CDATA #FIXED "7" + length %Digits; #REQUIRED + pointer %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT stream EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= id <= 65,535 --> + <!ATTLIST stream + copied CDATA #FIXED "1" + class CDATA #FIXED "0" + number CDATA #FIXED "8" + length CDATA #FIXED "4" + id %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT timestamp (tstamp)+> + <!-- 0 <= oflw <=15 --> + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 10] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + <!ATTLIST timestamp + copied CDATA #FIXED "0" + class CDATA #FIXED "2" + number CDATA #FIXED "4" + length %Digits; #REQUIRED + pointer %Digits; #REQUIRED + oflw %Digits; #REQUIRED + flag (0 | 1 | 3) #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT tstamp EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST tstamp + time %Digits; #REQUIRED + address %IP4Addr; #IMPLIED> + <!-- + padding to bring header to 32-bit boundary. + pad MUST be "0"* + --> + <!ELEMENT padding EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST padding + pad CDATA #REQUIRED> + + <!-- payload MUST be encoded as base-64 [RFC2045], as modified + by section 2.1 of this RFC --> + <!ELEMENT payload (CDATA)> + +7.2. TCPoXML DTD + + <!-- + DTD for TCP over XML. + Refer to this DTD as: + + <!DOCTYPE tcp PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD BLOAT 1.0 TCP//EN" "bloat.dtd"> + --> + + <!-- the pseudoheader is only included for checksum calculations --> + <!ELEMENT tcp (tcp.pseudoheader?, tcp.header, payload)> + + <!ELEMENT tcp.header (src, dest, sequence, acknowledgement, offset, + reserved, control, window, checksum, urgent, + tcp.options, padding)> + + <!ELEMENT src EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= port <= 65,535 --> + <!ATTLIST src + port %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT dest EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= port <= 65,535 --> + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 11] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + <!ATTLIST dest + port %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT sequence EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= number <= 4294967295 --> + <!ATTLIST sequence + number %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT acknowledgement EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= number <= 4294967295 --> + <!ATTLIST acknowledgement + number %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT offset EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= number <= 255 --> + <!ATTLIST offset + number %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT reserved EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST reserved + value CDATA #FIXED "0"> + + <!ELEMENT control EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST control + urg (0|1) #IMPLIED + ack (0|1) #IMPLIED + psh (0|1) #IMPLIED + rst (0|1) #IMPLIED + syn (0|1) #IMPLIED + fin (0|1) #IMPLIED> + + <!ELEMENT window EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= size <= 65,535 --> + <!ATTLIST window + size %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!-- + checksum as in ip, but with + the following pseudo-header added into the tcp element: + --> + <!ELEMENT tcp.pseudoheader (source, destination, protocol, + tcp.length)> + + <!-- + tcp header + data length in octets. does not include the size of + + the pseudoheader. + --> + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 12] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + <!ELEMENT tcp.length EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST tcp.length + value %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT urgent EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= pointer <= 65,535 --> + <!ATTLIST urgent + pointer %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT tcp.options (tcp.end | tcp.noop | tcp.mss)+> + + <!ELEMENT tcp.end EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST tcp.end + kind CDATA #FIXED "0"> + + <!ELEMENT tcp.noop EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST tcp.noop + kind CDATA #FIXED "1"> + + <!ELEMENT tcp.mss EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST tcp.mss + kind CDATA #FIXED "2" + length CDATA #FIXED "4" + size %Digits; #REQUIRED> + +7.3. UDPoXML DTD + + <!-- + DTD for UDP over XML. + Refer to this DTD as: + + <!DOCTYPE udp PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD BLOAT 1.0 UDP//EN" "bloat.dtd"> + --> + + <!ELEMENT udp (udp.pseudoheader?, udp.header, payload)> + + <!ELEMENT udp.header (src, dest, udp.length, checksum)> + + <!ELEMENT udp.pseudoheader (source, destination, protocol, + udp.length)> + + <!-- + udp header + data length in octets. does not include the size of + the pseudoheader. + --> + <!ELEMENT udp.length EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST udp.length + value %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 13] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + +8. Security Considerations + + XML, as a subset of SGML, has the same security considerations as + specified in SGML Media Types [RFC1874]. Security considerations + that apply to IP, TCP and UDP also likely apply to BLOAT as it does + not attempt to correct for issues not related to message format. + +9. References + + [JABBER] Miller, J., "Jabber", draft-miller-jabber-00.txt, + February 2002. (Work in Progress) + + [RFC768] Postel, J., "User Datagram Protocol", STD 6, RFC 768, + August 1980. + + [RFC791] Postel, J., "Internet Protocol", STD 5, RFC 791, + September 1981. + + [RFC793] Postel, J., "Transmission Control Protocol", STD 7, RFC + 793, September 1981. + + [RFC894] Hornig, C., "Standard for the Transmission of IP + Datagrams over Ethernet Networks.", RFC 894, April 1984. + + [RFC1042] Postel, J. and J. Reynolds, "Standard for the + Transmission of IP Datagrams Over IEEE 802 Networks", STD + 43, RFC 1042, February 1988. + + [RFC1123] Braden, R., "Requirements for Internet Hosts - + Application and Support", RFC 1123, October 1989. + + [RFC1874] Levinson, E., "SGML Media Types", RFC 1874, December + 1995. + + [RFC2003] Perkins, C., "IP Encapsulation within IP", RFC 2003, + October 1996. + + [RFC2045] Freed, N. and N. Borenstein, "Multipurpose Internet Mail + Extensions (MIME) Part One: Format of Internet Message + Bodies", RFC 2045, November 1996. + + [RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate + Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997. + + [RFC2279] Yergeau, F., "UTF-8, a transformation format of ISO + 10646", RFC 2279, January 1998. + + + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 14] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + [RFC2460] Deering, S. and R. Hinden, "Internet Protocol, Version 6 + (IPv6) Specification", RFC 2460, December 1998. + + [RFC3080] Rose, M., "The Blocks Extensible Exchange Protocol Core", + RFC 3080, March 2001. + + [SOAP] Box, D., Ehnebuske, D., Kakivaya, G., Layman, A., + Mendelsohn, N., Nielsen, H. F., Thatte, S. Winer, D., + "Simple Object Access Protocol (SOAP) 1.1" World Wide Web + Consortium Note, May 2000 http://www.w3.org/TR/SOAP/ + + [XML] Bray, T., Paoli, J., Sperberg-McQueen, C. M., "Extensible + Markup Language (XML)" World Wide Web Consortium + Recommendation REC- xml-19980210. + http://www.w3.org/TR/1998/REC-xml-19980210 + +10. Author's Address + + Hugh Kennedy + Mimezine + 1060 West Addison + Chicago, IL 60613 + USA + + EMail: kennedyh@engin.umich.edu + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 15] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + +11. Full Copyright Statement + + Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2002). All Rights Reserved. + + This document and translations of it may be copied and furnished to + others, and derivative works that comment on or otherwise explain it + or assist in its implementation may be prepared, copied, published + and distributed, in whole or in part, without restriction of any + kind, provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are + included on all such copies and derivative works. However, this + document itself may not be modified in any way, such as by removing + the copyright notice or references to the Internet Society or other + Internet organizations, except as needed for the purpose of + developing Internet standards in which case the procedures for + copyrights defined in the Internet Standards process must be + followed, or as required to translate it into languages other than + English. + + The limited permissions granted above are perpetual and will not be + revoked by the Internet Society or its successors or assigns. + + This document and the information contained herein is provided on an + "AS IS" basis and THE INTERNET SOCIETY AND THE INTERNET ENGINEERING + TASK FORCE DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING + BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT THE USE OF THE INFORMATION + HEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF + MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. + +Acknowledgement + + Funding for the RFC Editor function is currently provided by the + Internet Society. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 16] + + + + + + + +Network Working Group H. Kennedy +Request for Comments: 3252 Mimezine +Category: Informational 1 April 2002 + + + Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport + +Status of this Memo + + This memo provides information for the Internet community. It does + not specify an Internet standard of any kind. Distribution of this + memo is unlimited. + +Copyright Notice + + Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2002). All Rights Reserved. + +Abstract + + This document defines a reformulation of IP and two transport layer + protocols (TCP and UDP) as XML applications. + +1. Introduction + +1.1. Overview + + This document describes the Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport + (BLOAT): a reformulation of a widely-deployed network-layer protocol + (IP [RFC791]), and two associated transport layer protocols (TCP + [RFC793] and UDP [RFC768]) as XML [XML] applications. It also + describes methods for transporting BLOAT over Ethernet and IEEE 802 + networks as well as encapsulating BLOAT in IP for gatewaying BLOAT + across the public Internet. + +1.2. Motivation + + The wild popularity of XML as a basis for application-level protocols + such as the Blocks Extensible Exchange Protocol [RFC3080], the Simple + Object Access Protocol [SOAP], and Jabber [JABBER] prompted + investigation into the possibility of extending the use of XML in the + protocol stack. Using XML at both the transport and network layer in + addition to the application layer would provide for an amazing amount + of power and flexibility while removing dependencies on proprietary + and hard-to-understand binary protocols. This protocol unification + would also allow applications to use a single XML parser for all + aspects of their operation, eliminating developer time spent figuring + out the intricacies of each new protocol, and moving the hard work of + + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 1] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + parsing to the XML toolset. The use of XML also mitigates concerns + over "network vs. host" byte ordering which is at the root of many + network application bugs. + +1.3. Relation to Existing Protocols + + The reformulations specified in this RFC follow as closely as + possible the spirit of the RFCs on which they are based, and so MAY + contain elements or attributes that would not be needed in a pure + reworking (e.g. length attributes, which are implicit in XML.) + + The layering of network and transport protocols are maintained in + this RFC despite the optimizations that could be made if the line + were somewhat blurred (i.e. merging TCP and IP into a single, larger + element in the DTD) in order to foster future use of this protocol as + a basis for reformulating other protocols (such as ICMP.) + + Other than the encoding, the behavioral aspects of each of the + existing protocols remain unchanged. Routing, address spaces, TCP + congestion control, etc. behave as specified in the extant standards. + Adapting to new standards and experimental algorithm heuristics for + improving performance will become much easier once the move to BLOAT + has been completed. + +1.4. Requirement Levels + + The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", + "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this + document are to be interpreted as described in BCP 14, RFC 2119 + [RFC2119]. + +2. IPoXML + + This protocol MUST be implemented to be compliant with this RFC. + IPoXML is the root protocol REQUIRED for effective use of TCPoXML + (section 3.) and higher-level application protocols. + + The DTD for this document type can be found in section 7.1. + + The routing of IPoXML can be easily implemented on hosts with an XML + parser, as the regular structure lends itself handily to parsing and + validation of the document/datagram and then processing the + destination address, TTL, and checksum before sending it on to its + next-hop. + + The reformulation of IPv4 was chosen over IPv6 [RFC2460] due to the + wider deployment of IPv4 and the fact that implementing IPv6 as XML + would have exceeded the 1500 byte Ethernet MTU. + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 2] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + All BLOAT implementations MUST use - and specify - the UTF-8 encoding + of RFC 2279 [RFC2279]. All BLOAT document/datagrams MUST be well- + formed and include the XMLDecl. + +2.1. IP Description + + A number of items have changed (for the better) from the original IP + specification. Bit-masks, where present have been converted into + human-readable values. IP addresses are listed in their dotted- + decimal notation [RFC1123]. Length and checksum values are present + as decimal integers. + + To calculate the length and checksum fields of the IP element, a + canonicalized form of the element MUST be used. The canonical form + SHALL have no whitespace (including newline characters) between + elements and only one space character between attributes. There + SHALL NOT be a space following the last attribute in an element. + + An iterative method SHOULD be used to calculate checksums, as the + length field will vary based on the size of the checksum. + + The payload element bears special attention. Due to the character + set restrictions of XML, the payload of IP datagrams (which MAY + contain arbitrary data) MUST be encoded for transport. This RFC + REQUIRES the contents of the payload to be encoded in the base-64 + encoding of RFC 2045 [RFC2045], but removes the requirement that the + encoded output MUST be wrapped on 76-character lines. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 3] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + +2.2. Example Datagram + + The following is an example IPoXML datagram with an empty payload: + + <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> + <!DOCTYPE ip PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD BLOAT 1.0 IP//EN" "bloat.dtd"> + <ip> + <header length="474"> + <version value="4"/> + <tos precedence="Routine" delay="Normal" throughput="Normal" + relibility="Normal" reserved="0"/> + <total.length value="461"/> + <id value="1"/> + <flags reserved="0" df="dont" mf="last"/> + <offset value="0"/> + <ttl value="255"/> + <protocol value="6"/> + <checksum value="8707"/> + <source address="10.0.0.22"/> + <destination address="10.0.0.1"/> + <options> + <end copied="0" class="0" number="0"/> + </options> + <padding pad="0"/> + </header> + <payload> + </payload> + </ip> + +3. TCPoXML + + This protocol MUST be implemented to be compliant with this RFC. The + DTD for this document type can be found in section 7.2. + +3.1. TCP Description + + A number of items have changed from the original TCP specification. + Bit-masks, where present have been converted into human-readable + values. Length and checksum and port values are present as decimal + integers. + + To calculate the length and checksum fields of the TCP element, a + canonicalized form of the element MUST be used as in section 2.1. + + An iterative method SHOULD be used to calculate checksums as in + section 2.1. + + The payload element MUST be encoded as in section 2.1. + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 4] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + The TCP offset element was expanded to a maximum of 255 from 16 to + allow for the increased size of the header in XML. + + TCPoXML datagrams encapsulated by IPoXML MAY omit the <?xml?> header + as well as the <!DOCTYPE> declaration. + +3.2. Example Datagram + + The following is an example TCPoXML datagram with an empty payload: + + <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> + <!DOCTYPE tcp PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD BLOAT 1.0 TCP//EN" "bloat.dtd"> + <tcp> + <tcp.header> + <src port="31415"/> + <dest port="42424"/> + <sequence number="322622954"/> + <acknowledgement number="689715995"/> + <offset number=""/> + <reserved value="0"/> + <control syn="1" ack="1"/> + <window size="1"/> + <urgent pointer="0"/> + <checksum value="2988"/> + <tcp.options> + <tcp.end kind="0"/> + </tcp.options> + <padding pad="0"/> + </tcp.header> + <payload> + </payload> + </tcp> + +4. UDPoXML + + This protocol MUST be implemented to be compliant with this RFC. The + DTD for this document type can be found in section 7.3. + +4.1. UDP Description + + A number of items have changed from the original UDP specification. + Bit-masks, where present have been converted into human-readable + values. Length and checksum and port values are present as decimal + integers. + + + + + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 5] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + To calculate the length and checksum fields of the UDP element, a + canonicalized form of the element MUST be used as in section 2.1. An + iterative method SHOULD be used to calculate checksums as in section + 2.1. + + The payload element MUST be encoded as in section 2.1. + + UDPoXML datagrams encapsulated by IPoXML MAY omit the <?xml?> header + as well as the <!DOCTYPE> declaration. + +4.2. Example Datagram + + The following is an example UDPoXML datagram with an empty payload: + + <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> + <!DOCTYPE udp PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD BLOAT 1.0 UDP//EN" "bloat.dtd"> + <udp> + <udp.header> + <src port="31415"/> + <dest port="42424"/> + <udp.length value="143"/> + <checksum value="2988"/> + </udp.header> + <payload> + </payload> + </udp> + +5. Network Transport + + This document provides for the transmission of BLOAT datagrams over + two common families of physical layer transport. Future RFCs will + address additional transports as routing vendors catch up to the + specification, and we begin to see BLOAT routed across the Internet + backbone. + +5.1. Ethernet + + BLOAT is encapsulated in Ethernet datagrams as in [RFC894] with the + exception that the type field of the Ethernet frame MUST contain the + value 0xBEEF. The first 5 octets of the Ethernet frame payload will + be 0x3c 3f 78 6d 6c ("<?xml".) + +5.2. IEEE 802 + + BLOAT is encapsulated in IEEE 802 Networks as in [RFC1042] except + that the protocol type code for IPoXML is 0xBEEF. + + + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 6] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + +6. Gatewaying over IP + + In order to facilitate the gradual introduction of BLOAT into the + public Internet, BLOAT MAY be encapsulated in IP as in [RFC2003] to + gateway between networks that run BLOAT natively on their LANs. + +7. DTDs + + The Transport DTDs (7.2. and 7.3.) build on the definitions in the + Network DTD (7.1.) + + The DTDs are referenced by their PubidLiteral and SystemLiteral (from + [XML]) although it is understood that most IPoXML implementations + will not need to pull down the DTD, as it will normally be embedded + in the implementation, and presents something of a catch-22 if you + need to load part of your network protocol over the network. + +7.1. IPoXML DTD + + <!-- + DTD for IP over XML. + Refer to this DTD as: + + <!DOCTYPE ip PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD BLOAT 1.0 IP//EN" "bloat.dtd"> + --> + <!-- + DTD data types: + + Digits [0..9]+ + + Precedence "NetworkControl | InternetworkControl | + CRITIC | FlashOverride | Flash | Immediate | + Priority | Routine" + + IP4Addr "dotted-decimal" notation of [RFC1123] + + Class [0..3] + + Sec "Unclassified | Confidential | EFTO | MMMM | PROG | + Restricted | Secret | Top Secret | Reserved" + + Compartments [0..65535] + + Handling [0..65535] + + TCC [0..16777216] + + --> + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 7] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + <!ENTITY % Digits "CDATA"> + <!ENTITY % Precedence "CDATA"> + <!ENTITY % IP4Addr "CDATA"> + <!ENTITY % Class "CDATA"> + <!ENTITY % Sec "CDATA"> + <!ENTITY % Compartments "CDATA"> + <!ENTITY % Handling "CDATA"> + <!ENTITY % TCC "CDATA"> + + <!ELEMENT ip (header, payload)> + + <!ELEMENT header (version, tos, total.length, id, flags, offset, ttl, + protocol, checksum, source, destination, options, + padding)> + <!-- length of header in 32-bit words --> + <!ATTLIST header + length %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT version EMPTY> + <!-- ip version. SHOULD be "4" --> + <!ATTLIST version + value %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT tos EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST tos + precedence %Precedence; #REQUIRED + delay (normal | low) #REQUIRED + throughput (normal | high) #REQUIRED + relibility (normal | high) #REQUIRED + reserved CDATA #FIXED "0"> + + <!ELEMENT total.length EMPTY> + <!-- + total length of datagram (header and payload) in octets, MUST be + less than 65,535 (and SHOULD be less than 1024 for IPoXML on local + ethernets). + --> + <!ATTLIST total.length + value %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT id EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= id <= 65,535 --> + <!ATTLIST id + value %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT flags EMPTY> + <!-- df = don't fragment, mf = more fragments --> + <!ATTLIST flags + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 8] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + reserved CDATA #FIXED "0" + df (may|dont) #REQUIRED + mf (last|more) #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT offset EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= offset <= 8192 measured in 8 octet (64-bit) chunks --> + <!ATTLIST offset + value %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT ttl EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= ttl <= 255 --> + <!ATTLIST ttl + value %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT protocol EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= protocol <= 255 (per IANA) --> + <!ATTLIST protocol + value %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT checksum EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= checksum <= 65535 (over header only) --> + <!ATTLIST checksum + value %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT source EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST source + address %IP4Addr; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT destination EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST destination + address %IP4Addr; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT options ( end | noop | security | loose | strict | record + | stream | timestamp )*> + + <!ELEMENT end EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST end + copied (0|1) #REQUIRED + class CDATA #FIXED "0" + number CDATA #FIXED "0"> + + <!ELEMENT noop EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST noop + copied (0|1) #REQUIRED + class CDATA #FIXED "0" + number CDATA #FIXED "1"> + + <!ELEMENT security EMPTY> + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 9] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + <!ATTLIST security + copied CDATA #FIXED "1" + class CDATA #FIXED "0" + number CDATA #FIXED "2" + length CDATA #FIXED "11" + security %Sec; #REQUIRED + compartments %Compartments; #REQUIRED + handling %Handling; #REQUIRED + tcc %TCC; #REQUIRED> + <!ELEMENT loose (hop)+> + <!ATTLIST loose + copied CDATA #FIXED "1" + class CDATA #FIXED "0" + number CDATA #FIXED "3" + length %Digits; #REQUIRED + pointer %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT hop EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST hop + address %IP4Addr; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT strict (hop)+> + <!ATTLIST strict + copied CDATA #FIXED "1" + class CDATA #FIXED "0" + number CDATA #FIXED "9" + length %Digits; #REQUIRED + pointer %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT record (hop)+> + <!ATTLIST record + copied CDATA #FIXED "0" + class CDATA #FIXED "0" + number CDATA #FIXED "7" + length %Digits; #REQUIRED + pointer %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT stream EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= id <= 65,535 --> + <!ATTLIST stream + copied CDATA #FIXED "1" + class CDATA #FIXED "0" + number CDATA #FIXED "8" + length CDATA #FIXED "4" + id %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT timestamp (tstamp)+> + <!-- 0 <= oflw <=15 --> + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 10] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + <!ATTLIST timestamp + copied CDATA #FIXED "0" + class CDATA #FIXED "2" + number CDATA #FIXED "4" + length %Digits; #REQUIRED + pointer %Digits; #REQUIRED + oflw %Digits; #REQUIRED + flag (0 | 1 | 3) #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT tstamp EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST tstamp + time %Digits; #REQUIRED + address %IP4Addr; #IMPLIED> + <!-- + padding to bring header to 32-bit boundary. + pad MUST be "0"* + --> + <!ELEMENT padding EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST padding + pad CDATA #REQUIRED> + + <!-- payload MUST be encoded as base-64 [RFC2045], as modified + by section 2.1 of this RFC --> + <!ELEMENT payload (CDATA)> + +7.2. TCPoXML DTD + + <!-- + DTD for TCP over XML. + Refer to this DTD as: + + <!DOCTYPE tcp PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD BLOAT 1.0 TCP//EN" "bloat.dtd"> + --> + + <!-- the pseudoheader is only included for checksum calculations --> + <!ELEMENT tcp (tcp.pseudoheader?, tcp.header, payload)> + + <!ELEMENT tcp.header (src, dest, sequence, acknowledgement, offset, + reserved, control, window, checksum, urgent, + tcp.options, padding)> + + <!ELEMENT src EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= port <= 65,535 --> + <!ATTLIST src + port %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT dest EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= port <= 65,535 --> + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 11] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + <!ATTLIST dest + port %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT sequence EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= number <= 4294967295 --> + <!ATTLIST sequence + number %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT acknowledgement EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= number <= 4294967295 --> + <!ATTLIST acknowledgement + number %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT offset EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= number <= 255 --> + <!ATTLIST offset + number %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT reserved EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST reserved + value CDATA #FIXED "0"> + + <!ELEMENT control EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST control + urg (0|1) #IMPLIED + ack (0|1) #IMPLIED + psh (0|1) #IMPLIED + rst (0|1) #IMPLIED + syn (0|1) #IMPLIED + fin (0|1) #IMPLIED> + + <!ELEMENT window EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= size <= 65,535 --> + <!ATTLIST window + size %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!-- + checksum as in ip, but with + the following pseudo-header added into the tcp element: + --> + <!ELEMENT tcp.pseudoheader (source, destination, protocol, + tcp.length)> + + <!-- + tcp header + data length in octets. does not include the size of + + the pseudoheader. + --> + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 12] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + <!ELEMENT tcp.length EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST tcp.length + value %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT urgent EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= pointer <= 65,535 --> + <!ATTLIST urgent + pointer %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT tcp.options (tcp.end | tcp.noop | tcp.mss)+> + + <!ELEMENT tcp.end EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST tcp.end + kind CDATA #FIXED "0"> + + <!ELEMENT tcp.noop EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST tcp.noop + kind CDATA #FIXED "1"> + + <!ELEMENT tcp.mss EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST tcp.mss + kind CDATA #FIXED "2" + length CDATA #FIXED "4" + size %Digits; #REQUIRED> + +7.3. UDPoXML DTD + + <!-- + DTD for UDP over XML. + Refer to this DTD as: + + <!DOCTYPE udp PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD BLOAT 1.0 UDP//EN" "bloat.dtd"> + --> + + <!ELEMENT udp (udp.pseudoheader?, udp.header, payload)> + + <!ELEMENT udp.header (src, dest, udp.length, checksum)> + + <!ELEMENT udp.pseudoheader (source, destination, protocol, + udp.length)> + + <!-- + udp header + data length in octets. does not include the size of + the pseudoheader. + --> + <!ELEMENT udp.length EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST udp.length + value %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 13] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + +8. Security Considerations + + XML, as a subset of SGML, has the same security considerations as + specified in SGML Media Types [RFC1874]. Security considerations + that apply to IP, TCP and UDP also likely apply to BLOAT as it does + not attempt to correct for issues not related to message format. + +9. References + + [JABBER] Miller, J., "Jabber", draft-miller-jabber-00.txt, + February 2002. (Work in Progress) + + [RFC768] Postel, J., "User Datagram Protocol", STD 6, RFC 768, + August 1980. + + [RFC791] Postel, J., "Internet Protocol", STD 5, RFC 791, + September 1981. + + [RFC793] Postel, J., "Transmission Control Protocol", STD 7, RFC + 793, September 1981. + + [RFC894] Hornig, C., "Standard for the Transmission of IP + Datagrams over Ethernet Networks.", RFC 894, April 1984. + + [RFC1042] Postel, J. and J. Reynolds, "Standard for the + Transmission of IP Datagrams Over IEEE 802 Networks", STD + 43, RFC 1042, February 1988. + + [RFC1123] Braden, R., "Requirements for Internet Hosts - + Application and Support", RFC 1123, October 1989. + + [RFC1874] Levinson, E., "SGML Media Types", RFC 1874, December + 1995. + + [RFC2003] Perkins, C., "IP Encapsulation within IP", RFC 2003, + October 1996. + + [RFC2045] Freed, N. and N. Borenstein, "Multipurpose Internet Mail + Extensions (MIME) Part One: Format of Internet Message + Bodies", RFC 2045, November 1996. + + [RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate + Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997. + + [RFC2279] Yergeau, F., "UTF-8, a transformation format of ISO + 10646", RFC 2279, January 1998. + + + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 14] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + [RFC2460] Deering, S. and R. Hinden, "Internet Protocol, Version 6 + (IPv6) Specification", RFC 2460, December 1998. + + [RFC3080] Rose, M., "The Blocks Extensible Exchange Protocol Core", + RFC 3080, March 2001. + + [SOAP] Box, D., Ehnebuske, D., Kakivaya, G., Layman, A., + Mendelsohn, N., Nielsen, H. F., Thatte, S. Winer, D., + "Simple Object Access Protocol (SOAP) 1.1" World Wide Web + Consortium Note, May 2000 http://www.w3.org/TR/SOAP/ + + [XML] Bray, T., Paoli, J., Sperberg-McQueen, C. M., "Extensible + Markup Language (XML)" World Wide Web Consortium + Recommendation REC- xml-19980210. + http://www.w3.org/TR/1998/REC-xml-19980210 + +10. Author's Address + + Hugh Kennedy + Mimezine + 1060 West Addison + Chicago, IL 60613 + USA + + EMail: kennedyh@engin.umich.edu + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 15] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + +11. Full Copyright Statement + + Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2002). All Rights Reserved. + + This document and translations of it may be copied and furnished to + others, and derivative works that comment on or otherwise explain it + or assist in its implementation may be prepared, copied, published + and distributed, in whole or in part, without restriction of any + kind, provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are + included on all such copies and derivative works. However, this + document itself may not be modified in any way, such as by removing + the copyright notice or references to the Internet Society or other + Internet organizations, except as needed for the purpose of + developing Internet standards in which case the procedures for + copyrights defined in the Internet Standards process must be + followed, or as required to translate it into languages other than + English. + + The limited permissions granted above are perpetual and will not be + revoked by the Internet Society or its successors or assigns. + + This document and the information contained herein is provided on an + "AS IS" basis and THE INTERNET SOCIETY AND THE INTERNET ENGINEERING + TASK FORCE DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING + BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT THE USE OF THE INFORMATION + HEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF + MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. + +Acknowledgement + + Funding for the RFC Editor function is currently provided by the + Internet Society. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 16] + + + + + + + +Network Working Group H. Kennedy +Request for Comments: 3252 Mimezine +Category: Informational 1 April 2002 + + + Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport + +Status of this Memo + + This memo provides information for the Internet community. It does + not specify an Internet standard of any kind. Distribution of this + memo is unlimited. + +Copyright Notice + + Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2002). All Rights Reserved. + +Abstract + + This document defines a reformulation of IP and two transport layer + protocols (TCP and UDP) as XML applications. + +1. Introduction + +1.1. Overview + + This document describes the Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport + (BLOAT): a reformulation of a widely-deployed network-layer protocol + (IP [RFC791]), and two associated transport layer protocols (TCP + [RFC793] and UDP [RFC768]) as XML [XML] applications. It also + describes methods for transporting BLOAT over Ethernet and IEEE 802 + networks as well as encapsulating BLOAT in IP for gatewaying BLOAT + across the public Internet. + +1.2. Motivation + + The wild popularity of XML as a basis for application-level protocols + such as the Blocks Extensible Exchange Protocol [RFC3080], the Simple + Object Access Protocol [SOAP], and Jabber [JABBER] prompted + investigation into the possibility of extending the use of XML in the + protocol stack. Using XML at both the transport and network layer in + addition to the application layer would provide for an amazing amount + of power and flexibility while removing dependencies on proprietary + and hard-to-understand binary protocols. This protocol unification + would also allow applications to use a single XML parser for all + aspects of their operation, eliminating developer time spent figuring + out the intricacies of each new protocol, and moving the hard work of + + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 1] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + parsing to the XML toolset. The use of XML also mitigates concerns + over "network vs. host" byte ordering which is at the root of many + network application bugs. + +1.3. Relation to Existing Protocols + + The reformulations specified in this RFC follow as closely as + possible the spirit of the RFCs on which they are based, and so MAY + contain elements or attributes that would not be needed in a pure + reworking (e.g. length attributes, which are implicit in XML.) + + The layering of network and transport protocols are maintained in + this RFC despite the optimizations that could be made if the line + were somewhat blurred (i.e. merging TCP and IP into a single, larger + element in the DTD) in order to foster future use of this protocol as + a basis for reformulating other protocols (such as ICMP.) + + Other than the encoding, the behavioral aspects of each of the + existing protocols remain unchanged. Routing, address spaces, TCP + congestion control, etc. behave as specified in the extant standards. + Adapting to new standards and experimental algorithm heuristics for + improving performance will become much easier once the move to BLOAT + has been completed. + +1.4. Requirement Levels + + The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", + "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this + document are to be interpreted as described in BCP 14, RFC 2119 + [RFC2119]. + +2. IPoXML + + This protocol MUST be implemented to be compliant with this RFC. + IPoXML is the root protocol REQUIRED for effective use of TCPoXML + (section 3.) and higher-level application protocols. + + The DTD for this document type can be found in section 7.1. + + The routing of IPoXML can be easily implemented on hosts with an XML + parser, as the regular structure lends itself handily to parsing and + validation of the document/datagram and then processing the + destination address, TTL, and checksum before sending it on to its + next-hop. + + The reformulation of IPv4 was chosen over IPv6 [RFC2460] due to the + wider deployment of IPv4 and the fact that implementing IPv6 as XML + would have exceeded the 1500 byte Ethernet MTU. + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 2] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + All BLOAT implementations MUST use - and specify - the UTF-8 encoding + of RFC 2279 [RFC2279]. All BLOAT document/datagrams MUST be well- + formed and include the XMLDecl. + +2.1. IP Description + + A number of items have changed (for the better) from the original IP + specification. Bit-masks, where present have been converted into + human-readable values. IP addresses are listed in their dotted- + decimal notation [RFC1123]. Length and checksum values are present + as decimal integers. + + To calculate the length and checksum fields of the IP element, a + canonicalized form of the element MUST be used. The canonical form + SHALL have no whitespace (including newline characters) between + elements and only one space character between attributes. There + SHALL NOT be a space following the last attribute in an element. + + An iterative method SHOULD be used to calculate checksums, as the + length field will vary based on the size of the checksum. + + The payload element bears special attention. Due to the character + set restrictions of XML, the payload of IP datagrams (which MAY + contain arbitrary data) MUST be encoded for transport. This RFC + REQUIRES the contents of the payload to be encoded in the base-64 + encoding of RFC 2045 [RFC2045], but removes the requirement that the + encoded output MUST be wrapped on 76-character lines. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 3] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + +2.2. Example Datagram + + The following is an example IPoXML datagram with an empty payload: + + <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> + <!DOCTYPE ip PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD BLOAT 1.0 IP//EN" "bloat.dtd"> + <ip> + <header length="474"> + <version value="4"/> + <tos precedence="Routine" delay="Normal" throughput="Normal" + relibility="Normal" reserved="0"/> + <total.length value="461"/> + <id value="1"/> + <flags reserved="0" df="dont" mf="last"/> + <offset value="0"/> + <ttl value="255"/> + <protocol value="6"/> + <checksum value="8707"/> + <source address="10.0.0.22"/> + <destination address="10.0.0.1"/> + <options> + <end copied="0" class="0" number="0"/> + </options> + <padding pad="0"/> + </header> + <payload> + </payload> + </ip> + +3. TCPoXML + + This protocol MUST be implemented to be compliant with this RFC. The + DTD for this document type can be found in section 7.2. + +3.1. TCP Description + + A number of items have changed from the original TCP specification. + Bit-masks, where present have been converted into human-readable + values. Length and checksum and port values are present as decimal + integers. + + To calculate the length and checksum fields of the TCP element, a + canonicalized form of the element MUST be used as in section 2.1. + + An iterative method SHOULD be used to calculate checksums as in + section 2.1. + + The payload element MUST be encoded as in section 2.1. + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 4] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + The TCP offset element was expanded to a maximum of 255 from 16 to + allow for the increased size of the header in XML. + + TCPoXML datagrams encapsulated by IPoXML MAY omit the <?xml?> header + as well as the <!DOCTYPE> declaration. + +3.2. Example Datagram + + The following is an example TCPoXML datagram with an empty payload: + + <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> + <!DOCTYPE tcp PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD BLOAT 1.0 TCP//EN" "bloat.dtd"> + <tcp> + <tcp.header> + <src port="31415"/> + <dest port="42424"/> + <sequence number="322622954"/> + <acknowledgement number="689715995"/> + <offset number=""/> + <reserved value="0"/> + <control syn="1" ack="1"/> + <window size="1"/> + <urgent pointer="0"/> + <checksum value="2988"/> + <tcp.options> + <tcp.end kind="0"/> + </tcp.options> + <padding pad="0"/> + </tcp.header> + <payload> + </payload> + </tcp> + +4. UDPoXML + + This protocol MUST be implemented to be compliant with this RFC. The + DTD for this document type can be found in section 7.3. + +4.1. UDP Description + + A number of items have changed from the original UDP specification. + Bit-masks, where present have been converted into human-readable + values. Length and checksum and port values are present as decimal + integers. + + + + + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 5] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + To calculate the length and checksum fields of the UDP element, a + canonicalized form of the element MUST be used as in section 2.1. An + iterative method SHOULD be used to calculate checksums as in section + 2.1. + + The payload element MUST be encoded as in section 2.1. + + UDPoXML datagrams encapsulated by IPoXML MAY omit the <?xml?> header + as well as the <!DOCTYPE> declaration. + +4.2. Example Datagram + + The following is an example UDPoXML datagram with an empty payload: + + <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> + <!DOCTYPE udp PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD BLOAT 1.0 UDP//EN" "bloat.dtd"> + <udp> + <udp.header> + <src port="31415"/> + <dest port="42424"/> + <udp.length value="143"/> + <checksum value="2988"/> + </udp.header> + <payload> + </payload> + </udp> + +5. Network Transport + + This document provides for the transmission of BLOAT datagrams over + two common families of physical layer transport. Future RFCs will + address additional transports as routing vendors catch up to the + specification, and we begin to see BLOAT routed across the Internet + backbone. + +5.1. Ethernet + + BLOAT is encapsulated in Ethernet datagrams as in [RFC894] with the + exception that the type field of the Ethernet frame MUST contain the + value 0xBEEF. The first 5 octets of the Ethernet frame payload will + be 0x3c 3f 78 6d 6c ("<?xml".) + +5.2. IEEE 802 + + BLOAT is encapsulated in IEEE 802 Networks as in [RFC1042] except + that the protocol type code for IPoXML is 0xBEEF. + + + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 6] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + +6. Gatewaying over IP + + In order to facilitate the gradual introduction of BLOAT into the + public Internet, BLOAT MAY be encapsulated in IP as in [RFC2003] to + gateway between networks that run BLOAT natively on their LANs. + +7. DTDs + + The Transport DTDs (7.2. and 7.3.) build on the definitions in the + Network DTD (7.1.) + + The DTDs are referenced by their PubidLiteral and SystemLiteral (from + [XML]) although it is understood that most IPoXML implementations + will not need to pull down the DTD, as it will normally be embedded + in the implementation, and presents something of a catch-22 if you + need to load part of your network protocol over the network. + +7.1. IPoXML DTD + + <!-- + DTD for IP over XML. + Refer to this DTD as: + + <!DOCTYPE ip PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD BLOAT 1.0 IP//EN" "bloat.dtd"> + --> + <!-- + DTD data types: + + Digits [0..9]+ + + Precedence "NetworkControl | InternetworkControl | + CRITIC | FlashOverride | Flash | Immediate | + Priority | Routine" + + IP4Addr "dotted-decimal" notation of [RFC1123] + + Class [0..3] + + Sec "Unclassified | Confidential | EFTO | MMMM | PROG | + Restricted | Secret | Top Secret | Reserved" + + Compartments [0..65535] + + Handling [0..65535] + + TCC [0..16777216] + + --> + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 7] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + <!ENTITY % Digits "CDATA"> + <!ENTITY % Precedence "CDATA"> + <!ENTITY % IP4Addr "CDATA"> + <!ENTITY % Class "CDATA"> + <!ENTITY % Sec "CDATA"> + <!ENTITY % Compartments "CDATA"> + <!ENTITY % Handling "CDATA"> + <!ENTITY % TCC "CDATA"> + + <!ELEMENT ip (header, payload)> + + <!ELEMENT header (version, tos, total.length, id, flags, offset, ttl, + protocol, checksum, source, destination, options, + padding)> + <!-- length of header in 32-bit words --> + <!ATTLIST header + length %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT version EMPTY> + <!-- ip version. SHOULD be "4" --> + <!ATTLIST version + value %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT tos EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST tos + precedence %Precedence; #REQUIRED + delay (normal | low) #REQUIRED + throughput (normal | high) #REQUIRED + relibility (normal | high) #REQUIRED + reserved CDATA #FIXED "0"> + + <!ELEMENT total.length EMPTY> + <!-- + total length of datagram (header and payload) in octets, MUST be + less than 65,535 (and SHOULD be less than 1024 for IPoXML on local + ethernets). + --> + <!ATTLIST total.length + value %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT id EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= id <= 65,535 --> + <!ATTLIST id + value %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT flags EMPTY> + <!-- df = don't fragment, mf = more fragments --> + <!ATTLIST flags + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 8] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + reserved CDATA #FIXED "0" + df (may|dont) #REQUIRED + mf (last|more) #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT offset EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= offset <= 8192 measured in 8 octet (64-bit) chunks --> + <!ATTLIST offset + value %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT ttl EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= ttl <= 255 --> + <!ATTLIST ttl + value %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT protocol EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= protocol <= 255 (per IANA) --> + <!ATTLIST protocol + value %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT checksum EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= checksum <= 65535 (over header only) --> + <!ATTLIST checksum + value %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT source EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST source + address %IP4Addr; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT destination EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST destination + address %IP4Addr; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT options ( end | noop | security | loose | strict | record + | stream | timestamp )*> + + <!ELEMENT end EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST end + copied (0|1) #REQUIRED + class CDATA #FIXED "0" + number CDATA #FIXED "0"> + + <!ELEMENT noop EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST noop + copied (0|1) #REQUIRED + class CDATA #FIXED "0" + number CDATA #FIXED "1"> + + <!ELEMENT security EMPTY> + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 9] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + <!ATTLIST security + copied CDATA #FIXED "1" + class CDATA #FIXED "0" + number CDATA #FIXED "2" + length CDATA #FIXED "11" + security %Sec; #REQUIRED + compartments %Compartments; #REQUIRED + handling %Handling; #REQUIRED + tcc %TCC; #REQUIRED> + <!ELEMENT loose (hop)+> + <!ATTLIST loose + copied CDATA #FIXED "1" + class CDATA #FIXED "0" + number CDATA #FIXED "3" + length %Digits; #REQUIRED + pointer %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT hop EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST hop + address %IP4Addr; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT strict (hop)+> + <!ATTLIST strict + copied CDATA #FIXED "1" + class CDATA #FIXED "0" + number CDATA #FIXED "9" + length %Digits; #REQUIRED + pointer %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT record (hop)+> + <!ATTLIST record + copied CDATA #FIXED "0" + class CDATA #FIXED "0" + number CDATA #FIXED "7" + length %Digits; #REQUIRED + pointer %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT stream EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= id <= 65,535 --> + <!ATTLIST stream + copied CDATA #FIXED "1" + class CDATA #FIXED "0" + number CDATA #FIXED "8" + length CDATA #FIXED "4" + id %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT timestamp (tstamp)+> + <!-- 0 <= oflw <=15 --> + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 10] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + <!ATTLIST timestamp + copied CDATA #FIXED "0" + class CDATA #FIXED "2" + number CDATA #FIXED "4" + length %Digits; #REQUIRED + pointer %Digits; #REQUIRED + oflw %Digits; #REQUIRED + flag (0 | 1 | 3) #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT tstamp EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST tstamp + time %Digits; #REQUIRED + address %IP4Addr; #IMPLIED> + <!-- + padding to bring header to 32-bit boundary. + pad MUST be "0"* + --> + <!ELEMENT padding EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST padding + pad CDATA #REQUIRED> + + <!-- payload MUST be encoded as base-64 [RFC2045], as modified + by section 2.1 of this RFC --> + <!ELEMENT payload (CDATA)> + +7.2. TCPoXML DTD + + <!-- + DTD for TCP over XML. + Refer to this DTD as: + + <!DOCTYPE tcp PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD BLOAT 1.0 TCP//EN" "bloat.dtd"> + --> + + <!-- the pseudoheader is only included for checksum calculations --> + <!ELEMENT tcp (tcp.pseudoheader?, tcp.header, payload)> + + <!ELEMENT tcp.header (src, dest, sequence, acknowledgement, offset, + reserved, control, window, checksum, urgent, + tcp.options, padding)> + + <!ELEMENT src EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= port <= 65,535 --> + <!ATTLIST src + port %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT dest EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= port <= 65,535 --> + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 11] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + <!ATTLIST dest + port %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT sequence EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= number <= 4294967295 --> + <!ATTLIST sequence + number %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT acknowledgement EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= number <= 4294967295 --> + <!ATTLIST acknowledgement + number %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT offset EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= number <= 255 --> + <!ATTLIST offset + number %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT reserved EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST reserved + value CDATA #FIXED "0"> + + <!ELEMENT control EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST control + urg (0|1) #IMPLIED + ack (0|1) #IMPLIED + psh (0|1) #IMPLIED + rst (0|1) #IMPLIED + syn (0|1) #IMPLIED + fin (0|1) #IMPLIED> + + <!ELEMENT window EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= size <= 65,535 --> + <!ATTLIST window + size %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!-- + checksum as in ip, but with + the following pseudo-header added into the tcp element: + --> + <!ELEMENT tcp.pseudoheader (source, destination, protocol, + tcp.length)> + + <!-- + tcp header + data length in octets. does not include the size of + + the pseudoheader. + --> + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 12] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + <!ELEMENT tcp.length EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST tcp.length + value %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT urgent EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= pointer <= 65,535 --> + <!ATTLIST urgent + pointer %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT tcp.options (tcp.end | tcp.noop | tcp.mss)+> + + <!ELEMENT tcp.end EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST tcp.end + kind CDATA #FIXED "0"> + + <!ELEMENT tcp.noop EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST tcp.noop + kind CDATA #FIXED "1"> + + <!ELEMENT tcp.mss EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST tcp.mss + kind CDATA #FIXED "2" + length CDATA #FIXED "4" + size %Digits; #REQUIRED> + +7.3. UDPoXML DTD + + <!-- + DTD for UDP over XML. + Refer to this DTD as: + + <!DOCTYPE udp PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD BLOAT 1.0 UDP//EN" "bloat.dtd"> + --> + + <!ELEMENT udp (udp.pseudoheader?, udp.header, payload)> + + <!ELEMENT udp.header (src, dest, udp.length, checksum)> + + <!ELEMENT udp.pseudoheader (source, destination, protocol, + udp.length)> + + <!-- + udp header + data length in octets. does not include the size of + the pseudoheader. + --> + <!ELEMENT udp.length EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST udp.length + value %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 13] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + +8. Security Considerations + + XML, as a subset of SGML, has the same security considerations as + specified in SGML Media Types [RFC1874]. Security considerations + that apply to IP, TCP and UDP also likely apply to BLOAT as it does + not attempt to correct for issues not related to message format. + +9. References + + [JABBER] Miller, J., "Jabber", draft-miller-jabber-00.txt, + February 2002. (Work in Progress) + + [RFC768] Postel, J., "User Datagram Protocol", STD 6, RFC 768, + August 1980. + + [RFC791] Postel, J., "Internet Protocol", STD 5, RFC 791, + September 1981. + + [RFC793] Postel, J., "Transmission Control Protocol", STD 7, RFC + 793, September 1981. + + [RFC894] Hornig, C., "Standard for the Transmission of IP + Datagrams over Ethernet Networks.", RFC 894, April 1984. + + [RFC1042] Postel, J. and J. Reynolds, "Standard for the + Transmission of IP Datagrams Over IEEE 802 Networks", STD + 43, RFC 1042, February 1988. + + [RFC1123] Braden, R., "Requirements for Internet Hosts - + Application and Support", RFC 1123, October 1989. + + [RFC1874] Levinson, E., "SGML Media Types", RFC 1874, December + 1995. + + [RFC2003] Perkins, C., "IP Encapsulation within IP", RFC 2003, + October 1996. + + [RFC2045] Freed, N. and N. Borenstein, "Multipurpose Internet Mail + Extensions (MIME) Part One: Format of Internet Message + Bodies", RFC 2045, November 1996. + + [RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate + Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997. + + [RFC2279] Yergeau, F., "UTF-8, a transformation format of ISO + 10646", RFC 2279, January 1998. + + + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 14] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + [RFC2460] Deering, S. and R. Hinden, "Internet Protocol, Version 6 + (IPv6) Specification", RFC 2460, December 1998. + + [RFC3080] Rose, M., "The Blocks Extensible Exchange Protocol Core", + RFC 3080, March 2001. + + [SOAP] Box, D., Ehnebuske, D., Kakivaya, G., Layman, A., + Mendelsohn, N., Nielsen, H. F., Thatte, S. Winer, D., + "Simple Object Access Protocol (SOAP) 1.1" World Wide Web + Consortium Note, May 2000 http://www.w3.org/TR/SOAP/ + + [XML] Bray, T., Paoli, J., Sperberg-McQueen, C. M., "Extensible + Markup Language (XML)" World Wide Web Consortium + Recommendation REC- xml-19980210. + http://www.w3.org/TR/1998/REC-xml-19980210 + +10. Author's Address + + Hugh Kennedy + Mimezine + 1060 West Addison + Chicago, IL 60613 + USA + + EMail: kennedyh@engin.umich.edu + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 15] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + +11. Full Copyright Statement + + Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2002). All Rights Reserved. + + This document and translations of it may be copied and furnished to + others, and derivative works that comment on or otherwise explain it + or assist in its implementation may be prepared, copied, published + and distributed, in whole or in part, without restriction of any + kind, provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are + included on all such copies and derivative works. However, this + document itself may not be modified in any way, such as by removing + the copyright notice or references to the Internet Society or other + Internet organizations, except as needed for the purpose of + developing Internet standards in which case the procedures for + copyrights defined in the Internet Standards process must be + followed, or as required to translate it into languages other than + English. + + The limited permissions granted above are perpetual and will not be + revoked by the Internet Society or its successors or assigns. + + This document and the information contained herein is provided on an + "AS IS" basis and THE INTERNET SOCIETY AND THE INTERNET ENGINEERING + TASK FORCE DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING + BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT THE USE OF THE INFORMATION + HEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF + MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. + +Acknowledgement + + Funding for the RFC Editor function is currently provided by the + Internet Society. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 16] + + + + + + + +Network Working Group H. Kennedy +Request for Comments: 3252 Mimezine +Category: Informational 1 April 2002 + + + Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport + +Status of this Memo + + This memo provides information for the Internet community. It does + not specify an Internet standard of any kind. Distribution of this + memo is unlimited. + +Copyright Notice + + Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2002). All Rights Reserved. + +Abstract + + This document defines a reformulation of IP and two transport layer + protocols (TCP and UDP) as XML applications. + +1. Introduction + +1.1. Overview + + This document describes the Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport + (BLOAT): a reformulation of a widely-deployed network-layer protocol + (IP [RFC791]), and two associated transport layer protocols (TCP + [RFC793] and UDP [RFC768]) as XML [XML] applications. It also + describes methods for transporting BLOAT over Ethernet and IEEE 802 + networks as well as encapsulating BLOAT in IP for gatewaying BLOAT + across the public Internet. + +1.2. Motivation + + The wild popularity of XML as a basis for application-level protocols + such as the Blocks Extensible Exchange Protocol [RFC3080], the Simple + Object Access Protocol [SOAP], and Jabber [JABBER] prompted + investigation into the possibility of extending the use of XML in the + protocol stack. Using XML at both the transport and network layer in + addition to the application layer would provide for an amazing amount + of power and flexibility while removing dependencies on proprietary + and hard-to-understand binary protocols. This protocol unification + would also allow applications to use a single XML parser for all + aspects of their operation, eliminating developer time spent figuring + out the intricacies of each new protocol, and moving the hard work of + + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 1] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + parsing to the XML toolset. The use of XML also mitigates concerns + over "network vs. host" byte ordering which is at the root of many + network application bugs. + +1.3. Relation to Existing Protocols + + The reformulations specified in this RFC follow as closely as + possible the spirit of the RFCs on which they are based, and so MAY + contain elements or attributes that would not be needed in a pure + reworking (e.g. length attributes, which are implicit in XML.) + + The layering of network and transport protocols are maintained in + this RFC despite the optimizations that could be made if the line + were somewhat blurred (i.e. merging TCP and IP into a single, larger + element in the DTD) in order to foster future use of this protocol as + a basis for reformulating other protocols (such as ICMP.) + + Other than the encoding, the behavioral aspects of each of the + existing protocols remain unchanged. Routing, address spaces, TCP + congestion control, etc. behave as specified in the extant standards. + Adapting to new standards and experimental algorithm heuristics for + improving performance will become much easier once the move to BLOAT + has been completed. + +1.4. Requirement Levels + + The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", + "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this + document are to be interpreted as described in BCP 14, RFC 2119 + [RFC2119]. + +2. IPoXML + + This protocol MUST be implemented to be compliant with this RFC. + IPoXML is the root protocol REQUIRED for effective use of TCPoXML + (section 3.) and higher-level application protocols. + + The DTD for this document type can be found in section 7.1. + + The routing of IPoXML can be easily implemented on hosts with an XML + parser, as the regular structure lends itself handily to parsing and + validation of the document/datagram and then processing the + destination address, TTL, and checksum before sending it on to its + next-hop. + + The reformulation of IPv4 was chosen over IPv6 [RFC2460] due to the + wider deployment of IPv4 and the fact that implementing IPv6 as XML + would have exceeded the 1500 byte Ethernet MTU. + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 2] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + All BLOAT implementations MUST use - and specify - the UTF-8 encoding + of RFC 2279 [RFC2279]. All BLOAT document/datagrams MUST be well- + formed and include the XMLDecl. + +2.1. IP Description + + A number of items have changed (for the better) from the original IP + specification. Bit-masks, where present have been converted into + human-readable values. IP addresses are listed in their dotted- + decimal notation [RFC1123]. Length and checksum values are present + as decimal integers. + + To calculate the length and checksum fields of the IP element, a + canonicalized form of the element MUST be used. The canonical form + SHALL have no whitespace (including newline characters) between + elements and only one space character between attributes. There + SHALL NOT be a space following the last attribute in an element. + + An iterative method SHOULD be used to calculate checksums, as the + length field will vary based on the size of the checksum. + + The payload element bears special attention. Due to the character + set restrictions of XML, the payload of IP datagrams (which MAY + contain arbitrary data) MUST be encoded for transport. This RFC + REQUIRES the contents of the payload to be encoded in the base-64 + encoding of RFC 2045 [RFC2045], but removes the requirement that the + encoded output MUST be wrapped on 76-character lines. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 3] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + +2.2. Example Datagram + + The following is an example IPoXML datagram with an empty payload: + + <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> + <!DOCTYPE ip PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD BLOAT 1.0 IP//EN" "bloat.dtd"> + <ip> + <header length="474"> + <version value="4"/> + <tos precedence="Routine" delay="Normal" throughput="Normal" + relibility="Normal" reserved="0"/> + <total.length value="461"/> + <id value="1"/> + <flags reserved="0" df="dont" mf="last"/> + <offset value="0"/> + <ttl value="255"/> + <protocol value="6"/> + <checksum value="8707"/> + <source address="10.0.0.22"/> + <destination address="10.0.0.1"/> + <options> + <end copied="0" class="0" number="0"/> + </options> + <padding pad="0"/> + </header> + <payload> + </payload> + </ip> + +3. TCPoXML + + This protocol MUST be implemented to be compliant with this RFC. The + DTD for this document type can be found in section 7.2. + +3.1. TCP Description + + A number of items have changed from the original TCP specification. + Bit-masks, where present have been converted into human-readable + values. Length and checksum and port values are present as decimal + integers. + + To calculate the length and checksum fields of the TCP element, a + canonicalized form of the element MUST be used as in section 2.1. + + An iterative method SHOULD be used to calculate checksums as in + section 2.1. + + The payload element MUST be encoded as in section 2.1. + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 4] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + The TCP offset element was expanded to a maximum of 255 from 16 to + allow for the increased size of the header in XML. + + TCPoXML datagrams encapsulated by IPoXML MAY omit the <?xml?> header + as well as the <!DOCTYPE> declaration. + +3.2. Example Datagram + + The following is an example TCPoXML datagram with an empty payload: + + <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> + <!DOCTYPE tcp PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD BLOAT 1.0 TCP//EN" "bloat.dtd"> + <tcp> + <tcp.header> + <src port="31415"/> + <dest port="42424"/> + <sequence number="322622954"/> + <acknowledgement number="689715995"/> + <offset number=""/> + <reserved value="0"/> + <control syn="1" ack="1"/> + <window size="1"/> + <urgent pointer="0"/> + <checksum value="2988"/> + <tcp.options> + <tcp.end kind="0"/> + </tcp.options> + <padding pad="0"/> + </tcp.header> + <payload> + </payload> + </tcp> + +4. UDPoXML + + This protocol MUST be implemented to be compliant with this RFC. The + DTD for this document type can be found in section 7.3. + +4.1. UDP Description + + A number of items have changed from the original UDP specification. + Bit-masks, where present have been converted into human-readable + values. Length and checksum and port values are present as decimal + integers. + + + + + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 5] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + To calculate the length and checksum fields of the UDP element, a + canonicalized form of the element MUST be used as in section 2.1. An + iterative method SHOULD be used to calculate checksums as in section + 2.1. + + The payload element MUST be encoded as in section 2.1. + + UDPoXML datagrams encapsulated by IPoXML MAY omit the <?xml?> header + as well as the <!DOCTYPE> declaration. + +4.2. Example Datagram + + The following is an example UDPoXML datagram with an empty payload: + + <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> + <!DOCTYPE udp PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD BLOAT 1.0 UDP//EN" "bloat.dtd"> + <udp> + <udp.header> + <src port="31415"/> + <dest port="42424"/> + <udp.length value="143"/> + <checksum value="2988"/> + </udp.header> + <payload> + </payload> + </udp> + +5. Network Transport + + This document provides for the transmission of BLOAT datagrams over + two common families of physical layer transport. Future RFCs will + address additional transports as routing vendors catch up to the + specification, and we begin to see BLOAT routed across the Internet + backbone. + +5.1. Ethernet + + BLOAT is encapsulated in Ethernet datagrams as in [RFC894] with the + exception that the type field of the Ethernet frame MUST contain the + value 0xBEEF. The first 5 octets of the Ethernet frame payload will + be 0x3c 3f 78 6d 6c ("<?xml".) + +5.2. IEEE 802 + + BLOAT is encapsulated in IEEE 802 Networks as in [RFC1042] except + that the protocol type code for IPoXML is 0xBEEF. + + + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 6] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + +6. Gatewaying over IP + + In order to facilitate the gradual introduction of BLOAT into the + public Internet, BLOAT MAY be encapsulated in IP as in [RFC2003] to + gateway between networks that run BLOAT natively on their LANs. + +7. DTDs + + The Transport DTDs (7.2. and 7.3.) build on the definitions in the + Network DTD (7.1.) + + The DTDs are referenced by their PubidLiteral and SystemLiteral (from + [XML]) although it is understood that most IPoXML implementations + will not need to pull down the DTD, as it will normally be embedded + in the implementation, and presents something of a catch-22 if you + need to load part of your network protocol over the network. + +7.1. IPoXML DTD + + <!-- + DTD for IP over XML. + Refer to this DTD as: + + <!DOCTYPE ip PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD BLOAT 1.0 IP//EN" "bloat.dtd"> + --> + <!-- + DTD data types: + + Digits [0..9]+ + + Precedence "NetworkControl | InternetworkControl | + CRITIC | FlashOverride | Flash | Immediate | + Priority | Routine" + + IP4Addr "dotted-decimal" notation of [RFC1123] + + Class [0..3] + + Sec "Unclassified | Confidential | EFTO | MMMM | PROG | + Restricted | Secret | Top Secret | Reserved" + + Compartments [0..65535] + + Handling [0..65535] + + TCC [0..16777216] + + --> + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 7] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + <!ENTITY % Digits "CDATA"> + <!ENTITY % Precedence "CDATA"> + <!ENTITY % IP4Addr "CDATA"> + <!ENTITY % Class "CDATA"> + <!ENTITY % Sec "CDATA"> + <!ENTITY % Compartments "CDATA"> + <!ENTITY % Handling "CDATA"> + <!ENTITY % TCC "CDATA"> + + <!ELEMENT ip (header, payload)> + + <!ELEMENT header (version, tos, total.length, id, flags, offset, ttl, + protocol, checksum, source, destination, options, + padding)> + <!-- length of header in 32-bit words --> + <!ATTLIST header + length %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT version EMPTY> + <!-- ip version. SHOULD be "4" --> + <!ATTLIST version + value %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT tos EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST tos + precedence %Precedence; #REQUIRED + delay (normal | low) #REQUIRED + throughput (normal | high) #REQUIRED + relibility (normal | high) #REQUIRED + reserved CDATA #FIXED "0"> + + <!ELEMENT total.length EMPTY> + <!-- + total length of datagram (header and payload) in octets, MUST be + less than 65,535 (and SHOULD be less than 1024 for IPoXML on local + ethernets). + --> + <!ATTLIST total.length + value %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT id EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= id <= 65,535 --> + <!ATTLIST id + value %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT flags EMPTY> + <!-- df = don't fragment, mf = more fragments --> + <!ATTLIST flags + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 8] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + reserved CDATA #FIXED "0" + df (may|dont) #REQUIRED + mf (last|more) #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT offset EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= offset <= 8192 measured in 8 octet (64-bit) chunks --> + <!ATTLIST offset + value %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT ttl EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= ttl <= 255 --> + <!ATTLIST ttl + value %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT protocol EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= protocol <= 255 (per IANA) --> + <!ATTLIST protocol + value %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT checksum EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= checksum <= 65535 (over header only) --> + <!ATTLIST checksum + value %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT source EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST source + address %IP4Addr; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT destination EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST destination + address %IP4Addr; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT options ( end | noop | security | loose | strict | record + | stream | timestamp )*> + + <!ELEMENT end EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST end + copied (0|1) #REQUIRED + class CDATA #FIXED "0" + number CDATA #FIXED "0"> + + <!ELEMENT noop EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST noop + copied (0|1) #REQUIRED + class CDATA #FIXED "0" + number CDATA #FIXED "1"> + + <!ELEMENT security EMPTY> + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 9] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + <!ATTLIST security + copied CDATA #FIXED "1" + class CDATA #FIXED "0" + number CDATA #FIXED "2" + length CDATA #FIXED "11" + security %Sec; #REQUIRED + compartments %Compartments; #REQUIRED + handling %Handling; #REQUIRED + tcc %TCC; #REQUIRED> + <!ELEMENT loose (hop)+> + <!ATTLIST loose + copied CDATA #FIXED "1" + class CDATA #FIXED "0" + number CDATA #FIXED "3" + length %Digits; #REQUIRED + pointer %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT hop EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST hop + address %IP4Addr; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT strict (hop)+> + <!ATTLIST strict + copied CDATA #FIXED "1" + class CDATA #FIXED "0" + number CDATA #FIXED "9" + length %Digits; #REQUIRED + pointer %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT record (hop)+> + <!ATTLIST record + copied CDATA #FIXED "0" + class CDATA #FIXED "0" + number CDATA #FIXED "7" + length %Digits; #REQUIRED + pointer %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT stream EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= id <= 65,535 --> + <!ATTLIST stream + copied CDATA #FIXED "1" + class CDATA #FIXED "0" + number CDATA #FIXED "8" + length CDATA #FIXED "4" + id %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT timestamp (tstamp)+> + <!-- 0 <= oflw <=15 --> + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 10] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + <!ATTLIST timestamp + copied CDATA #FIXED "0" + class CDATA #FIXED "2" + number CDATA #FIXED "4" + length %Digits; #REQUIRED + pointer %Digits; #REQUIRED + oflw %Digits; #REQUIRED + flag (0 | 1 | 3) #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT tstamp EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST tstamp + time %Digits; #REQUIRED + address %IP4Addr; #IMPLIED> + <!-- + padding to bring header to 32-bit boundary. + pad MUST be "0"* + --> + <!ELEMENT padding EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST padding + pad CDATA #REQUIRED> + + <!-- payload MUST be encoded as base-64 [RFC2045], as modified + by section 2.1 of this RFC --> + <!ELEMENT payload (CDATA)> + +7.2. TCPoXML DTD + + <!-- + DTD for TCP over XML. + Refer to this DTD as: + + <!DOCTYPE tcp PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD BLOAT 1.0 TCP//EN" "bloat.dtd"> + --> + + <!-- the pseudoheader is only included for checksum calculations --> + <!ELEMENT tcp (tcp.pseudoheader?, tcp.header, payload)> + + <!ELEMENT tcp.header (src, dest, sequence, acknowledgement, offset, + reserved, control, window, checksum, urgent, + tcp.options, padding)> + + <!ELEMENT src EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= port <= 65,535 --> + <!ATTLIST src + port %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT dest EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= port <= 65,535 --> + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 11] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + <!ATTLIST dest + port %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT sequence EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= number <= 4294967295 --> + <!ATTLIST sequence + number %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT acknowledgement EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= number <= 4294967295 --> + <!ATTLIST acknowledgement + number %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT offset EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= number <= 255 --> + <!ATTLIST offset + number %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT reserved EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST reserved + value CDATA #FIXED "0"> + + <!ELEMENT control EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST control + urg (0|1) #IMPLIED + ack (0|1) #IMPLIED + psh (0|1) #IMPLIED + rst (0|1) #IMPLIED + syn (0|1) #IMPLIED + fin (0|1) #IMPLIED> + + <!ELEMENT window EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= size <= 65,535 --> + <!ATTLIST window + size %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!-- + checksum as in ip, but with + the following pseudo-header added into the tcp element: + --> + <!ELEMENT tcp.pseudoheader (source, destination, protocol, + tcp.length)> + + <!-- + tcp header + data length in octets. does not include the size of + + the pseudoheader. + --> + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 12] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + <!ELEMENT tcp.length EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST tcp.length + value %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT urgent EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= pointer <= 65,535 --> + <!ATTLIST urgent + pointer %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT tcp.options (tcp.end | tcp.noop | tcp.mss)+> + + <!ELEMENT tcp.end EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST tcp.end + kind CDATA #FIXED "0"> + + <!ELEMENT tcp.noop EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST tcp.noop + kind CDATA #FIXED "1"> + + <!ELEMENT tcp.mss EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST tcp.mss + kind CDATA #FIXED "2" + length CDATA #FIXED "4" + size %Digits; #REQUIRED> + +7.3. UDPoXML DTD + + <!-- + DTD for UDP over XML. + Refer to this DTD as: + + <!DOCTYPE udp PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD BLOAT 1.0 UDP//EN" "bloat.dtd"> + --> + + <!ELEMENT udp (udp.pseudoheader?, udp.header, payload)> + + <!ELEMENT udp.header (src, dest, udp.length, checksum)> + + <!ELEMENT udp.pseudoheader (source, destination, protocol, + udp.length)> + + <!-- + udp header + data length in octets. does not include the size of + the pseudoheader. + --> + <!ELEMENT udp.length EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST udp.length + value %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 13] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + +8. Security Considerations + + XML, as a subset of SGML, has the same security considerations as + specified in SGML Media Types [RFC1874]. Security considerations + that apply to IP, TCP and UDP also likely apply to BLOAT as it does + not attempt to correct for issues not related to message format. + +9. References + + [JABBER] Miller, J., "Jabber", draft-miller-jabber-00.txt, + February 2002. (Work in Progress) + + [RFC768] Postel, J., "User Datagram Protocol", STD 6, RFC 768, + August 1980. + + [RFC791] Postel, J., "Internet Protocol", STD 5, RFC 791, + September 1981. + + [RFC793] Postel, J., "Transmission Control Protocol", STD 7, RFC + 793, September 1981. + + [RFC894] Hornig, C., "Standard for the Transmission of IP + Datagrams over Ethernet Networks.", RFC 894, April 1984. + + [RFC1042] Postel, J. and J. Reynolds, "Standard for the + Transmission of IP Datagrams Over IEEE 802 Networks", STD + 43, RFC 1042, February 1988. + + [RFC1123] Braden, R., "Requirements for Internet Hosts - + Application and Support", RFC 1123, October 1989. + + [RFC1874] Levinson, E., "SGML Media Types", RFC 1874, December + 1995. + + [RFC2003] Perkins, C., "IP Encapsulation within IP", RFC 2003, + October 1996. + + [RFC2045] Freed, N. and N. Borenstein, "Multipurpose Internet Mail + Extensions (MIME) Part One: Format of Internet Message + Bodies", RFC 2045, November 1996. + + [RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate + Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997. + + [RFC2279] Yergeau, F., "UTF-8, a transformation format of ISO + 10646", RFC 2279, January 1998. + + + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 14] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + [RFC2460] Deering, S. and R. Hinden, "Internet Protocol, Version 6 + (IPv6) Specification", RFC 2460, December 1998. + + [RFC3080] Rose, M., "The Blocks Extensible Exchange Protocol Core", + RFC 3080, March 2001. + + [SOAP] Box, D., Ehnebuske, D., Kakivaya, G., Layman, A., + Mendelsohn, N., Nielsen, H. F., Thatte, S. Winer, D., + "Simple Object Access Protocol (SOAP) 1.1" World Wide Web + Consortium Note, May 2000 http://www.w3.org/TR/SOAP/ + + [XML] Bray, T., Paoli, J., Sperberg-McQueen, C. M., "Extensible + Markup Language (XML)" World Wide Web Consortium + Recommendation REC- xml-19980210. + http://www.w3.org/TR/1998/REC-xml-19980210 + +10. Author's Address + + Hugh Kennedy + Mimezine + 1060 West Addison + Chicago, IL 60613 + USA + + EMail: kennedyh@engin.umich.edu + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 15] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + +11. Full Copyright Statement + + Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2002). All Rights Reserved. + + This document and translations of it may be copied and furnished to + others, and derivative works that comment on or otherwise explain it + or assist in its implementation may be prepared, copied, published + and distributed, in whole or in part, without restriction of any + kind, provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are + included on all such copies and derivative works. However, this + document itself may not be modified in any way, such as by removing + the copyright notice or references to the Internet Society or other + Internet organizations, except as needed for the purpose of + developing Internet standards in which case the procedures for + copyrights defined in the Internet Standards process must be + followed, or as required to translate it into languages other than + English. + + The limited permissions granted above are perpetual and will not be + revoked by the Internet Society or its successors or assigns. + + This document and the information contained herein is provided on an + "AS IS" basis and THE INTERNET SOCIETY AND THE INTERNET ENGINEERING + TASK FORCE DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING + BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT THE USE OF THE INFORMATION + HEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF + MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. + +Acknowledgement + + Funding for the RFC Editor function is currently provided by the + Internet Society. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 16] + + + + + + + +Network Working Group H. Kennedy +Request for Comments: 3252 Mimezine +Category: Informational 1 April 2002 + + + Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport + +Status of this Memo + + This memo provides information for the Internet community. It does + not specify an Internet standard of any kind. Distribution of this + memo is unlimited. + +Copyright Notice + + Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2002). All Rights Reserved. + +Abstract + + This document defines a reformulation of IP and two transport layer + protocols (TCP and UDP) as XML applications. + +1. Introduction + +1.1. Overview + + This document describes the Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport + (BLOAT): a reformulation of a widely-deployed network-layer protocol + (IP [RFC791]), and two associated transport layer protocols (TCP + [RFC793] and UDP [RFC768]) as XML [XML] applications. It also + describes methods for transporting BLOAT over Ethernet and IEEE 802 + networks as well as encapsulating BLOAT in IP for gatewaying BLOAT + across the public Internet. + +1.2. Motivation + + The wild popularity of XML as a basis for application-level protocols + such as the Blocks Extensible Exchange Protocol [RFC3080], the Simple + Object Access Protocol [SOAP], and Jabber [JABBER] prompted + investigation into the possibility of extending the use of XML in the + protocol stack. Using XML at both the transport and network layer in + addition to the application layer would provide for an amazing amount + of power and flexibility while removing dependencies on proprietary + and hard-to-understand binary protocols. This protocol unification + would also allow applications to use a single XML parser for all + aspects of their operation, eliminating developer time spent figuring + out the intricacies of each new protocol, and moving the hard work of + + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 1] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + parsing to the XML toolset. The use of XML also mitigates concerns + over "network vs. host" byte ordering which is at the root of many + network application bugs. + +1.3. Relation to Existing Protocols + + The reformulations specified in this RFC follow as closely as + possible the spirit of the RFCs on which they are based, and so MAY + contain elements or attributes that would not be needed in a pure + reworking (e.g. length attributes, which are implicit in XML.) + + The layering of network and transport protocols are maintained in + this RFC despite the optimizations that could be made if the line + were somewhat blurred (i.e. merging TCP and IP into a single, larger + element in the DTD) in order to foster future use of this protocol as + a basis for reformulating other protocols (such as ICMP.) + + Other than the encoding, the behavioral aspects of each of the + existing protocols remain unchanged. Routing, address spaces, TCP + congestion control, etc. behave as specified in the extant standards. + Adapting to new standards and experimental algorithm heuristics for + improving performance will become much easier once the move to BLOAT + has been completed. + +1.4. Requirement Levels + + The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", + "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this + document are to be interpreted as described in BCP 14, RFC 2119 + [RFC2119]. + +2. IPoXML + + This protocol MUST be implemented to be compliant with this RFC. + IPoXML is the root protocol REQUIRED for effective use of TCPoXML + (section 3.) and higher-level application protocols. + + The DTD for this document type can be found in section 7.1. + + The routing of IPoXML can be easily implemented on hosts with an XML + parser, as the regular structure lends itself handily to parsing and + validation of the document/datagram and then processing the + destination address, TTL, and checksum before sending it on to its + next-hop. + + The reformulation of IPv4 was chosen over IPv6 [RFC2460] due to the + wider deployment of IPv4 and the fact that implementing IPv6 as XML + would have exceeded the 1500 byte Ethernet MTU. + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 2] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + All BLOAT implementations MUST use - and specify - the UTF-8 encoding + of RFC 2279 [RFC2279]. All BLOAT document/datagrams MUST be well- + formed and include the XMLDecl. + +2.1. IP Description + + A number of items have changed (for the better) from the original IP + specification. Bit-masks, where present have been converted into + human-readable values. IP addresses are listed in their dotted- + decimal notation [RFC1123]. Length and checksum values are present + as decimal integers. + + To calculate the length and checksum fields of the IP element, a + canonicalized form of the element MUST be used. The canonical form + SHALL have no whitespace (including newline characters) between + elements and only one space character between attributes. There + SHALL NOT be a space following the last attribute in an element. + + An iterative method SHOULD be used to calculate checksums, as the + length field will vary based on the size of the checksum. + + The payload element bears special attention. Due to the character + set restrictions of XML, the payload of IP datagrams (which MAY + contain arbitrary data) MUST be encoded for transport. This RFC + REQUIRES the contents of the payload to be encoded in the base-64 + encoding of RFC 2045 [RFC2045], but removes the requirement that the + encoded output MUST be wrapped on 76-character lines. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 3] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + +2.2. Example Datagram + + The following is an example IPoXML datagram with an empty payload: + + <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> + <!DOCTYPE ip PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD BLOAT 1.0 IP//EN" "bloat.dtd"> + <ip> + <header length="474"> + <version value="4"/> + <tos precedence="Routine" delay="Normal" throughput="Normal" + relibility="Normal" reserved="0"/> + <total.length value="461"/> + <id value="1"/> + <flags reserved="0" df="dont" mf="last"/> + <offset value="0"/> + <ttl value="255"/> + <protocol value="6"/> + <checksum value="8707"/> + <source address="10.0.0.22"/> + <destination address="10.0.0.1"/> + <options> + <end copied="0" class="0" number="0"/> + </options> + <padding pad="0"/> + </header> + <payload> + </payload> + </ip> + +3. TCPoXML + + This protocol MUST be implemented to be compliant with this RFC. The + DTD for this document type can be found in section 7.2. + +3.1. TCP Description + + A number of items have changed from the original TCP specification. + Bit-masks, where present have been converted into human-readable + values. Length and checksum and port values are present as decimal + integers. + + To calculate the length and checksum fields of the TCP element, a + canonicalized form of the element MUST be used as in section 2.1. + + An iterative method SHOULD be used to calculate checksums as in + section 2.1. + + The payload element MUST be encoded as in section 2.1. + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 4] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + The TCP offset element was expanded to a maximum of 255 from 16 to + allow for the increased size of the header in XML. + + TCPoXML datagrams encapsulated by IPoXML MAY omit the <?xml?> header + as well as the <!DOCTYPE> declaration. + +3.2. Example Datagram + + The following is an example TCPoXML datagram with an empty payload: + + <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> + <!DOCTYPE tcp PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD BLOAT 1.0 TCP//EN" "bloat.dtd"> + <tcp> + <tcp.header> + <src port="31415"/> + <dest port="42424"/> + <sequence number="322622954"/> + <acknowledgement number="689715995"/> + <offset number=""/> + <reserved value="0"/> + <control syn="1" ack="1"/> + <window size="1"/> + <urgent pointer="0"/> + <checksum value="2988"/> + <tcp.options> + <tcp.end kind="0"/> + </tcp.options> + <padding pad="0"/> + </tcp.header> + <payload> + </payload> + </tcp> + +4. UDPoXML + + This protocol MUST be implemented to be compliant with this RFC. The + DTD for this document type can be found in section 7.3. + +4.1. UDP Description + + A number of items have changed from the original UDP specification. + Bit-masks, where present have been converted into human-readable + values. Length and checksum and port values are present as decimal + integers. + + + + + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 5] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + To calculate the length and checksum fields of the UDP element, a + canonicalized form of the element MUST be used as in section 2.1. An + iterative method SHOULD be used to calculate checksums as in section + 2.1. + + The payload element MUST be encoded as in section 2.1. + + UDPoXML datagrams encapsulated by IPoXML MAY omit the <?xml?> header + as well as the <!DOCTYPE> declaration. + +4.2. Example Datagram + + The following is an example UDPoXML datagram with an empty payload: + + <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> + <!DOCTYPE udp PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD BLOAT 1.0 UDP//EN" "bloat.dtd"> + <udp> + <udp.header> + <src port="31415"/> + <dest port="42424"/> + <udp.length value="143"/> + <checksum value="2988"/> + </udp.header> + <payload> + </payload> + </udp> + +5. Network Transport + + This document provides for the transmission of BLOAT datagrams over + two common families of physical layer transport. Future RFCs will + address additional transports as routing vendors catch up to the + specification, and we begin to see BLOAT routed across the Internet + backbone. + +5.1. Ethernet + + BLOAT is encapsulated in Ethernet datagrams as in [RFC894] with the + exception that the type field of the Ethernet frame MUST contain the + value 0xBEEF. The first 5 octets of the Ethernet frame payload will + be 0x3c 3f 78 6d 6c ("<?xml".) + +5.2. IEEE 802 + + BLOAT is encapsulated in IEEE 802 Networks as in [RFC1042] except + that the protocol type code for IPoXML is 0xBEEF. + + + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 6] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + +6. Gatewaying over IP + + In order to facilitate the gradual introduction of BLOAT into the + public Internet, BLOAT MAY be encapsulated in IP as in [RFC2003] to + gateway between networks that run BLOAT natively on their LANs. + +7. DTDs + + The Transport DTDs (7.2. and 7.3.) build on the definitions in the + Network DTD (7.1.) + + The DTDs are referenced by their PubidLiteral and SystemLiteral (from + [XML]) although it is understood that most IPoXML implementations + will not need to pull down the DTD, as it will normally be embedded + in the implementation, and presents something of a catch-22 if you + need to load part of your network protocol over the network. + +7.1. IPoXML DTD + + <!-- + DTD for IP over XML. + Refer to this DTD as: + + <!DOCTYPE ip PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD BLOAT 1.0 IP//EN" "bloat.dtd"> + --> + <!-- + DTD data types: + + Digits [0..9]+ + + Precedence "NetworkControl | InternetworkControl | + CRITIC | FlashOverride | Flash | Immediate | + Priority | Routine" + + IP4Addr "dotted-decimal" notation of [RFC1123] + + Class [0..3] + + Sec "Unclassified | Confidential | EFTO | MMMM | PROG | + Restricted | Secret | Top Secret | Reserved" + + Compartments [0..65535] + + Handling [0..65535] + + TCC [0..16777216] + + --> + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 7] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + <!ENTITY % Digits "CDATA"> + <!ENTITY % Precedence "CDATA"> + <!ENTITY % IP4Addr "CDATA"> + <!ENTITY % Class "CDATA"> + <!ENTITY % Sec "CDATA"> + <!ENTITY % Compartments "CDATA"> + <!ENTITY % Handling "CDATA"> + <!ENTITY % TCC "CDATA"> + + <!ELEMENT ip (header, payload)> + + <!ELEMENT header (version, tos, total.length, id, flags, offset, ttl, + protocol, checksum, source, destination, options, + padding)> + <!-- length of header in 32-bit words --> + <!ATTLIST header + length %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT version EMPTY> + <!-- ip version. SHOULD be "4" --> + <!ATTLIST version + value %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT tos EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST tos + precedence %Precedence; #REQUIRED + delay (normal | low) #REQUIRED + throughput (normal | high) #REQUIRED + relibility (normal | high) #REQUIRED + reserved CDATA #FIXED "0"> + + <!ELEMENT total.length EMPTY> + <!-- + total length of datagram (header and payload) in octets, MUST be + less than 65,535 (and SHOULD be less than 1024 for IPoXML on local + ethernets). + --> + <!ATTLIST total.length + value %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT id EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= id <= 65,535 --> + <!ATTLIST id + value %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT flags EMPTY> + <!-- df = don't fragment, mf = more fragments --> + <!ATTLIST flags + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 8] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + reserved CDATA #FIXED "0" + df (may|dont) #REQUIRED + mf (last|more) #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT offset EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= offset <= 8192 measured in 8 octet (64-bit) chunks --> + <!ATTLIST offset + value %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT ttl EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= ttl <= 255 --> + <!ATTLIST ttl + value %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT protocol EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= protocol <= 255 (per IANA) --> + <!ATTLIST protocol + value %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT checksum EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= checksum <= 65535 (over header only) --> + <!ATTLIST checksum + value %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT source EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST source + address %IP4Addr; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT destination EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST destination + address %IP4Addr; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT options ( end | noop | security | loose | strict | record + | stream | timestamp )*> + + <!ELEMENT end EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST end + copied (0|1) #REQUIRED + class CDATA #FIXED "0" + number CDATA #FIXED "0"> + + <!ELEMENT noop EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST noop + copied (0|1) #REQUIRED + class CDATA #FIXED "0" + number CDATA #FIXED "1"> + + <!ELEMENT security EMPTY> + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 9] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + <!ATTLIST security + copied CDATA #FIXED "1" + class CDATA #FIXED "0" + number CDATA #FIXED "2" + length CDATA #FIXED "11" + security %Sec; #REQUIRED + compartments %Compartments; #REQUIRED + handling %Handling; #REQUIRED + tcc %TCC; #REQUIRED> + <!ELEMENT loose (hop)+> + <!ATTLIST loose + copied CDATA #FIXED "1" + class CDATA #FIXED "0" + number CDATA #FIXED "3" + length %Digits; #REQUIRED + pointer %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT hop EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST hop + address %IP4Addr; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT strict (hop)+> + <!ATTLIST strict + copied CDATA #FIXED "1" + class CDATA #FIXED "0" + number CDATA #FIXED "9" + length %Digits; #REQUIRED + pointer %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT record (hop)+> + <!ATTLIST record + copied CDATA #FIXED "0" + class CDATA #FIXED "0" + number CDATA #FIXED "7" + length %Digits; #REQUIRED + pointer %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT stream EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= id <= 65,535 --> + <!ATTLIST stream + copied CDATA #FIXED "1" + class CDATA #FIXED "0" + number CDATA #FIXED "8" + length CDATA #FIXED "4" + id %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT timestamp (tstamp)+> + <!-- 0 <= oflw <=15 --> + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 10] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + <!ATTLIST timestamp + copied CDATA #FIXED "0" + class CDATA #FIXED "2" + number CDATA #FIXED "4" + length %Digits; #REQUIRED + pointer %Digits; #REQUIRED + oflw %Digits; #REQUIRED + flag (0 | 1 | 3) #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT tstamp EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST tstamp + time %Digits; #REQUIRED + address %IP4Addr; #IMPLIED> + <!-- + padding to bring header to 32-bit boundary. + pad MUST be "0"* + --> + <!ELEMENT padding EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST padding + pad CDATA #REQUIRED> + + <!-- payload MUST be encoded as base-64 [RFC2045], as modified + by section 2.1 of this RFC --> + <!ELEMENT payload (CDATA)> + +7.2. TCPoXML DTD + + <!-- + DTD for TCP over XML. + Refer to this DTD as: + + <!DOCTYPE tcp PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD BLOAT 1.0 TCP//EN" "bloat.dtd"> + --> + + <!-- the pseudoheader is only included for checksum calculations --> + <!ELEMENT tcp (tcp.pseudoheader?, tcp.header, payload)> + + <!ELEMENT tcp.header (src, dest, sequence, acknowledgement, offset, + reserved, control, window, checksum, urgent, + tcp.options, padding)> + + <!ELEMENT src EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= port <= 65,535 --> + <!ATTLIST src + port %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT dest EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= port <= 65,535 --> + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 11] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + <!ATTLIST dest + port %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT sequence EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= number <= 4294967295 --> + <!ATTLIST sequence + number %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT acknowledgement EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= number <= 4294967295 --> + <!ATTLIST acknowledgement + number %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT offset EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= number <= 255 --> + <!ATTLIST offset + number %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT reserved EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST reserved + value CDATA #FIXED "0"> + + <!ELEMENT control EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST control + urg (0|1) #IMPLIED + ack (0|1) #IMPLIED + psh (0|1) #IMPLIED + rst (0|1) #IMPLIED + syn (0|1) #IMPLIED + fin (0|1) #IMPLIED> + + <!ELEMENT window EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= size <= 65,535 --> + <!ATTLIST window + size %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!-- + checksum as in ip, but with + the following pseudo-header added into the tcp element: + --> + <!ELEMENT tcp.pseudoheader (source, destination, protocol, + tcp.length)> + + <!-- + tcp header + data length in octets. does not include the size of + + the pseudoheader. + --> + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 12] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + <!ELEMENT tcp.length EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST tcp.length + value %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT urgent EMPTY> + <!-- 0 <= pointer <= 65,535 --> + <!ATTLIST urgent + pointer %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + <!ELEMENT tcp.options (tcp.end | tcp.noop | tcp.mss)+> + + <!ELEMENT tcp.end EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST tcp.end + kind CDATA #FIXED "0"> + + <!ELEMENT tcp.noop EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST tcp.noop + kind CDATA #FIXED "1"> + + <!ELEMENT tcp.mss EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST tcp.mss + kind CDATA #FIXED "2" + length CDATA #FIXED "4" + size %Digits; #REQUIRED> + +7.3. UDPoXML DTD + + <!-- + DTD for UDP over XML. + Refer to this DTD as: + + <!DOCTYPE udp PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD BLOAT 1.0 UDP//EN" "bloat.dtd"> + --> + + <!ELEMENT udp (udp.pseudoheader?, udp.header, payload)> + + <!ELEMENT udp.header (src, dest, udp.length, checksum)> + + <!ELEMENT udp.pseudoheader (source, destination, protocol, + udp.length)> + + <!-- + udp header + data length in octets. does not include the size of + the pseudoheader. + --> + <!ELEMENT udp.length EMPTY> + <!ATTLIST udp.length + value %Digits; #REQUIRED> + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 13] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + +8. Security Considerations + + XML, as a subset of SGML, has the same security considerations as + specified in SGML Media Types [RFC1874]. Security considerations + that apply to IP, TCP and UDP also likely apply to BLOAT as it does + not attempt to correct for issues not related to message format. + +9. References + + [JABBER] Miller, J., "Jabber", draft-miller-jabber-00.txt, + February 2002. (Work in Progress) + + [RFC768] Postel, J., "User Datagram Protocol", STD 6, RFC 768, + August 1980. + + [RFC791] Postel, J., "Internet Protocol", STD 5, RFC 791, + September 1981. + + [RFC793] Postel, J., "Transmission Control Protocol", STD 7, RFC + 793, September 1981. + + [RFC894] Hornig, C., "Standard for the Transmission of IP + Datagrams over Ethernet Networks.", RFC 894, April 1984. + + [RFC1042] Postel, J. and J. Reynolds, "Standard for the + Transmission of IP Datagrams Over IEEE 802 Networks", STD + 43, RFC 1042, February 1988. + + [RFC1123] Braden, R., "Requirements for Internet Hosts - + Application and Support", RFC 1123, October 1989. + + [RFC1874] Levinson, E., "SGML Media Types", RFC 1874, December + 1995. + + [RFC2003] Perkins, C., "IP Encapsulation within IP", RFC 2003, + October 1996. + + [RFC2045] Freed, N. and N. Borenstein, "Multipurpose Internet Mail + Extensions (MIME) Part One: Format of Internet Message + Bodies", RFC 2045, November 1996. + + [RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate + Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997. + + [RFC2279] Yergeau, F., "UTF-8, a transformation format of ISO + 10646", RFC 2279, January 1998. + + + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 14] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + + [RFC2460] Deering, S. and R. Hinden, "Internet Protocol, Version 6 + (IPv6) Specification", RFC 2460, December 1998. + + [RFC3080] Rose, M., "The Blocks Extensible Exchange Protocol Core", + RFC 3080, March 2001. + + [SOAP] Box, D., Ehnebuske, D., Kakivaya, G., Layman, A., + Mendelsohn, N., Nielsen, H. F., Thatte, S. Winer, D., + "Simple Object Access Protocol (SOAP) 1.1" World Wide Web + Consortium Note, May 2000 http://www.w3.org/TR/SOAP/ + + [XML] Bray, T., Paoli, J., Sperberg-McQueen, C. M., "Extensible + Markup Language (XML)" World Wide Web Consortium + Recommendation REC- xml-19980210. + http://www.w3.org/TR/1998/REC-xml-19980210 + +10. Author's Address + + Hugh Kennedy + Mimezine + 1060 West Addison + Chicago, IL 60613 + USA + + EMail: kennedyh@engin.umich.edu + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 15] + +RFC 3252 Binary Lexical Octet Ad-hoc Transport 1 April 2002 + + +11. Full Copyright Statement + + Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2002). All Rights Reserved. + + This document and translations of it may be copied and furnished to + others, and derivative works that comment on or otherwise explain it + or assist in its implementation may be prepared, copied, published + and distributed, in whole or in part, without restriction of any + kind, provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are + included on all such copies and derivative works. However, this + document itself may not be modified in any way, such as by removing + the copyright notice or references to the Internet Society or other + Internet organizations, except as needed for the purpose of + developing Internet standards in which case the procedures for + copyrights defined in the Internet Standards process must be + followed, or as required to translate it into languages other than + English. + + The limited permissions granted above are perpetual and will not be + revoked by the Internet Society or its successors or assigns. + + This document and the information contained herein is provided on an + "AS IS" basis and THE INTERNET SOCIETY AND THE INTERNET ENGINEERING + TASK FORCE DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING + BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT THE USE OF THE INFORMATION + HEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF + MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. + +Acknowledgement + + Funding for the RFC Editor function is currently provided by the + Internet Society. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Kennedy Informational [Page 16] + diff --git a/tests/manual/network_stresstest/tst_network_stresstest.cpp b/tests/manual/network_stresstest/tst_network_stresstest.cpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000..34d83e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/manual/network_stresstest/tst_network_stresstest.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,771 @@ +/**************************************************************************** +** +** Copyright (C) 2010 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies). +** All rights reserved. +** Contact: Nokia Corporation (qt-info@nokia.com) +** +** This file is part of the test suite of the Qt Toolkit. +** +** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:LGPL$ +** No Commercial Usage +** This file contains pre-release code and may not be distributed. +** You may use this file in accordance with the terms and conditions +** contained in the Technology Preview License Agreement accompanying +** this package. +** +** GNU Lesser General Public License Usage +** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Lesser +** General Public License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software +** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.LGPL included in the +** packaging of this file. Please review the following information to +** ensure the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1 requirements +** will be met: http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.html. +** +** In addition, as a special exception, Nokia gives you certain additional +** rights. These rights are described in the Nokia Qt LGPL Exception +** version 1.1, included in the file LGPL_EXCEPTION.txt in this package. +** +** If you have questions regarding the use of this file, please contact +** Nokia at qt-info@nokia.com. +** +** +** +** +** +** +** +** +** $QT_END_LICENSE$ +** +****************************************************************************/ + +#include <QtTest/QtTest> +#include <QtCore/QThread> +#include <QtCore/QSemaphore> +#include <QtCore/QElapsedTimer> +#include <QtCore/QSharedPointer> +#include <QtCore/QVector> +#include <QtNetwork/QTcpSocket> +#include <QtNetwork/QNetworkReply> +#include <QtNetwork/QNetworkAccessManager> + +#ifdef QT_BUILD_INTERNAL +# include <private/qnetworkaccessmanager_p.h> +#endif + +#include "minihttpserver.h" +#include "../../auto/network-settings.h" + +#include <qplatformdefs.h> +#ifdef Q_OS_UNIX +# include <sys/types.h> +# include <sys/socket.h> +# include <sys/select.h> +# include <netinet/in.h> +# include <errno.h> +# include <netdb.h> +# include <signal.h> +# include <unistd.h> +# include <fcntl.h> + +typedef int SOCKET; +# define INVALID_SOCKET -1 +# define SOCKET_ERROR -1 + +#elif defined(Q_OS_WIN) +# include <winsock2.h> +#endif + +class tst_NetworkStressTest : public QObject +{ + Q_OBJECT +public: + enum { AttemptCount = 100 }; + tst_NetworkStressTest(); + MiniHttpServer server; + + qint64 byteCounter; + QNetworkAccessManager manager; + bool intermediateDebug; + +private: + void clearManager(); + +public slots: + void initTestCase_data(); + void init(); + + void slotReadAll() { byteCounter += static_cast<QIODevice *>(sender())->readAll().size(); } + +private Q_SLOTS: + void nativeBlockingConnectDisconnect(); + void nativeNonBlockingConnectDisconnect(); + void blockingConnectDisconnect(); + void blockingPipelined(); + void blockingMultipleRequests(); + void connectDisconnect(); + void parallelConnectDisconnect_data(); + void parallelConnectDisconnect(); + void namGet_data(); + void namGet(); +}; + +tst_NetworkStressTest::tst_NetworkStressTest() + : intermediateDebug(qgetenv("STRESSDEBUG").toInt() > 0) +{ +#ifdef Q_OS_WIN + WSAData wsadata; + + // IPv6 requires Winsock v2.0 or better. + WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,0), &wsadata); +#elif defined(Q_OS_UNIX) && !defined(Q_OS_SYMBIAN) + ::signal(SIGALRM, SIG_IGN); +#endif +} + +void tst_NetworkStressTest::initTestCase_data() +{ + QTest::addColumn<bool>("isLocalhost"); + QTest::addColumn<QString>("hostname"); + QTest::addColumn<int>("port"); + + QTest::newRow("localhost") << true << "localhost" << server.port(); + QTest::newRow("remote") << false << QtNetworkSettings::serverName() << 80; +} + +void tst_NetworkStressTest::init() +{ + // clear the internal cache +#ifndef QT_BUILD_INTERNAL + if (strncmp(QTest::currentTestFunction(), "nam") == 0) + QSKIP("QNetworkAccessManager tests disabled", SkipAll); +#endif +} + +void tst_NetworkStressTest::clearManager() +{ +#ifdef QT_BUILD_INTERNAL + QNetworkAccessManagerPrivate::clearCache(&manager); + manager.setProxy(QNetworkProxy()); + manager.setCache(0); +#endif +} + +bool nativeLookup(const char *hostname, int port, QByteArray &buf) +{ +#if !defined(QT_NO_GETADDRINFO) && 0 + addrinfo *res = 0; + struct addrinfo hints; + memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints)); + hints.ai_family = PF_UNSPEC; + + int result = getaddrinfo(QUrl::toAce(hostname).constData(), QByteArray::number(port).constData(), &hints, &res); + if (!result) + return false; + for (addrinfo *node = res; node; node = node->ai_next) { + if (node->ai_family == AF_INET) { + buf = QByteArray((char *)node->ai_addr, node->ai_addrlen); + break; + } + } + freeaddrinfo(res); +#else + hostent *result = gethostbyname(hostname); + if (!result || result->h_addrtype != AF_INET) + return false; + + struct sockaddr_in s; + s.sin_family = AF_INET; + s.sin_port = htons(port); + s.sin_addr = *(struct in_addr *) result->h_addr_list[0]; + + buf = QByteArray((char *)&s, sizeof s); +#endif + + return !buf.isEmpty(); +} + +bool nativeSelect(int fd, int timeout, bool selectForWrite) +{ + if (timeout < 0) + return false; + + // wait for connected + fd_set fds, fde; + FD_ZERO(&fds); + FD_ZERO(&fde); + FD_SET(fd, &fds); + FD_SET(fd, &fde); + + int ret; + do { + struct timeval tv; + tv.tv_sec = timeout / 1000; + tv.tv_usec = timeout % 1000; + if (selectForWrite) + ret = ::select(fd + 1, 0, &fds, &fde, &tv); + else + ret = ::select(fd + 1, &fds, 0, &fde, &tv); + } while (ret == -1 && errno == EINTR); + return ret != 0; +} + +void tst_NetworkStressTest::nativeBlockingConnectDisconnect() +{ + QFETCH_GLOBAL(QString, hostname); + QFETCH_GLOBAL(int, port); + + qint64 totalBytes = 0; + QElapsedTimer outerTimer; + outerTimer.start(); + + for (int i = 0; i < AttemptCount; ++i) { + QElapsedTimer timeout; + byteCounter = 0; + timeout.start(); + +#if defined(Q_OS_UNIX) && !defined(Q_OS_SYMBIAN) + alarm(10); +#endif + + // look up the host + QByteArray addr; + if (!nativeLookup(QUrl::toAce(hostname).constData(), port, addr)) + QFAIL("Lookup failed"); + + // connect + SOCKET fd = ::socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0); + QVERIFY(fd != INVALID_SOCKET); + QVERIFY(::connect(fd, (sockaddr *)addr.data(), addr.size()) != SOCKET_ERROR); + + // send request + { + QByteArray request = "GET /qtest/bigfile HTTP/1.1\r\n" + "Connection: close\r\n" + "User-Agent: tst_QTcpSocket_stresstest/1.0\r\n" + "Host: " + hostname.toLatin1() + "\r\n" + "\r\n"; + qint64 bytesWritten = 0; + while (bytesWritten < request.size()) { + qint64 ret = ::send(fd, request.constData() + bytesWritten, request.size() - bytesWritten, 0); + if (ret == -1) { + ::close(fd); + QFAIL("Timeout"); + } + bytesWritten += ret; + } + } + + // receive reply + char buf[16384]; + while (true) { + qint64 ret = ::recv(fd, buf, sizeof buf, 0); + if (ret == -1) { + ::close(fd); + QFAIL("Timeout"); + } else if (ret == 0) { + break; // EOF + } + byteCounter += ret; + } + ::close(fd); + + totalBytes += byteCounter; + if (intermediateDebug) { + double rate = (byteCounter * 1.0 / timeout.elapsed()); + qDebug() << i << byteCounter << "bytes in" << timeout.elapsed() << "ms:" + << (rate / 1024.0 / 1024 * 1000) << "MB/s"; + } + } + qDebug() << "Average transfer rate was" << (totalBytes / 1024.0 / 1024 * 1000 / outerTimer.elapsed()) << "MB/s"; + +#if defined(Q_OS_UNIX) && !defined(Q_OS_SYMBIAN) + alarm(0); +#endif +} + +void tst_NetworkStressTest::nativeNonBlockingConnectDisconnect() +{ + QFETCH_GLOBAL(QString, hostname); + QFETCH_GLOBAL(int, port); + + qint64 totalBytes = 0; + QElapsedTimer outerTimer; + outerTimer.start(); + + for (int i = 0; i < AttemptCount; ++i) { + QElapsedTimer timeout; + byteCounter = 0; + timeout.start(); + + // look up the host + QByteArray addr; + if (!nativeLookup(QUrl::toAce(hostname).constData(), port, addr)) + QFAIL("Lookup failed"); + + SOCKET fd; + + { +#if defined(Q_OS_UNIX) + fd = ::socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0); + QVERIFY(fd != INVALID_SOCKET); + + // set the socket to non-blocking and start connecting +# if !defined(Q_OS_VXWORKS) + int flags = ::fcntl(fd, F_GETFL, 0); + QVERIFY(flags != -1); + QVERIFY(::fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, flags | O_NONBLOCK) != -1); +# else // Q_OS_VXWORKS + int onoff = 1; + QVERIFY(::ioctl(socketDescriptor, FIONBIO, &onoff) >= 0); +# endif // Q_OS_VXWORKS + while (true) { + if (::connect(fd, (sockaddr *)addr.data(), addr.size()) == -1) { + QVERIFY2(errno == EINPROGRESS, QByteArray("Error connecting: ").append(strerror(errno)).constData()); + QVERIFY2(nativeSelect(fd, 10000 - timeout.elapsed(), true), "Timeout"); + } else { + break; // connected + } + } +#elif defined(Q_OS_WIN) + fd = ::WSASocket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0, NULL, 0, WSA_FLAG_OVERLAPPED); + QVERIFY(fd != INVALID_SOCKET); + + // set the socket to non-blocking and start connecting + unsigned long buf = v; + unsigned long outBuf; + DWORD sizeWritten = 0; + QVERIFY(::WSAIoctl(fd, FIONBIO, &buf, sizeof(unsigned long), &outBuf, sizeof(unsigned long), &sizeWritten, 0,0) != SOCKET_ERROR); + + while (true) { + int connectResult = ::WSAConnect(fd, sockAddrPtr, sockAddrSize, 0,0,0,0); + if (connectResult == 0 || WSAGetLastError() == WSAEISCONN) { + break; // connected + } else { + QVERIFY2(WSAGetLastError() == WSAEINPROGRESS, "Unexpected error"); + QVERIFY2(nativeSelect(fd, 10000 - timeout.elapsed(), true), "Timeout"); + } + } +#endif + } + + // send request + { + QByteArray request = "GET /qtest/bigfile HTTP/1.1\r\n" + "Connection: close\r\n" + "User-Agent: tst_QTcpSocket_stresstest/1.0\r\n" + "Host: " + hostname.toLatin1() + "\r\n" + "\r\n"; + qint64 bytesWritten = 0; + while (bytesWritten < request.size()) { + qint64 ret = ::send(fd, request.constData() + bytesWritten, request.size() - bytesWritten, 0); + if (ret == -1 && errno != EWOULDBLOCK) { + ::close(fd); + QFAIL(QByteArray("Error writing: ").append(strerror(errno)).constData()); + } else if (ret == -1) { + // wait for writing + QVERIFY2(nativeSelect(fd, 10000 - timeout.elapsed(), true), "Timeout"); + continue; + } + bytesWritten += ret; + } + } + + // receive reply + char buf[16384]; + while (true) { + qint64 ret = ::recv(fd, buf, sizeof buf, 0); + if (ret == -1 && errno != EWOULDBLOCK) { + ::close(fd); + QFAIL("Timeout"); + } else if (ret == -1) { + // wait for reading + QVERIFY2(nativeSelect(fd, 10000 - timeout.elapsed(), false), "Timeout"); + } else if (ret == 0) { + break; // EOF + } + byteCounter += ret; + } + ::close(fd); + + totalBytes += byteCounter; + if (intermediateDebug) { + double rate = (byteCounter * 1.0 / timeout.elapsed()); + qDebug() << i << byteCounter << "bytes in" << timeout.elapsed() << "ms:" + << (rate / 1024.0 / 1024 * 1000) << "MB/s"; + } + } + qDebug() << "Average transfer rate was" << (totalBytes / 1024.0 / 1024 * 1000 / outerTimer.elapsed()) << "MB/s"; +} + +void tst_NetworkStressTest::blockingConnectDisconnect() +{ + QFETCH_GLOBAL(QString, hostname); + QFETCH_GLOBAL(int, port); + + qint64 totalBytes = 0; + QElapsedTimer outerTimer; + outerTimer.start(); + + for (int i = 0; i < AttemptCount; ++i) { + QElapsedTimer timeout; + byteCounter = 0; + timeout.start(); + + QTcpSocket socket; + socket.connectToHost(hostname, port); + QVERIFY2(socket.waitForConnected(), "Timeout"); + + socket.write("GET /qtest/bigfile HTTP/1.1\r\n" + "Connection: close\r\n" + "User-Agent: tst_QTcpSocket_stresstest/1.0\r\n" + "Host: " + hostname.toLatin1() + "\r\n" + "\r\n"); + while (socket.bytesToWrite()) + QVERIFY2(socket.waitForBytesWritten(), "Timeout"); + + while (socket.state() == QAbstractSocket::ConnectedState && !timeout.hasExpired(10000)) { + socket.waitForReadyRead(); + byteCounter += socket.readAll().size(); // discard + } + + totalBytes += byteCounter; + if (intermediateDebug) { + double rate = (byteCounter * 1.0 / timeout.elapsed()); + qDebug() << i << byteCounter << "bytes in" << timeout.elapsed() << "ms:" + << (rate / 1024.0 / 1024 * 1000) << "MB/s"; + } + } + qDebug() << "Average transfer rate was" << (totalBytes / 1024.0 / 1024 * 1000 / outerTimer.elapsed()) << "MB/s"; +} + +void tst_NetworkStressTest::blockingPipelined() +{ + QFETCH_GLOBAL(QString, hostname); + QFETCH_GLOBAL(int, port); + + qint64 totalBytes = 0; + QElapsedTimer outerTimer; + outerTimer.start(); + + for (int i = 0; i < AttemptCount / 2; ++i) { + QElapsedTimer timeout; + byteCounter = 0; + timeout.start(); + + QTcpSocket socket; + socket.connectToHost(hostname, port); + QVERIFY2(socket.waitForConnected(), "Timeout"); + + for (int j = 0 ; j < 3; ++j) { + if (intermediateDebug) + qDebug("Attempt %d%c", i, 'a' + j); + socket.write("GET /qtest/bigfile HTTP/1.1\r\n" + "Connection: " + QByteArray(j == 2 ? "close" : "keep-alive") + "\r\n" + "User-Agent: tst_QTcpSocket_stresstest/1.0\r\n" + "Host: " + hostname.toLatin1() + "\r\n" + "\r\n"); + while (socket.bytesToWrite()) + QVERIFY2(socket.waitForBytesWritten(), "Timeout"); + } + + while (socket.state() == QAbstractSocket::ConnectedState && !timeout.hasExpired(10000)) { + socket.waitForReadyRead(); + byteCounter += socket.readAll().size(); // discard + } + + totalBytes += byteCounter; + if (intermediateDebug) { + double rate = (byteCounter * 1.0 / timeout.elapsed()); + qDebug() << i << byteCounter << "bytes in" << timeout.elapsed() << "ms:" + << (rate / 1024.0 / 1024 * 1000) << "MB/s"; + } + } + qDebug() << "Average transfer rate was" << (totalBytes / 1024.0 / 1024 * 1000 / outerTimer.elapsed()) << "MB/s"; +} + +void tst_NetworkStressTest::blockingMultipleRequests() +{ + QFETCH_GLOBAL(QString, hostname); + QFETCH_GLOBAL(int, port); + + qint64 totalBytes = 0; + QElapsedTimer outerTimer; + outerTimer.start(); + + for (int i = 0; i < AttemptCount / 5; ++i) { + QTcpSocket socket; + socket.connectToHost(hostname, port); + QVERIFY2(socket.waitForConnected(), "Timeout"); + + for (int j = 0 ; j < 5; ++j) { + QElapsedTimer timeout; + byteCounter = 0; + timeout.start(); + + socket.write("GET /qtest/bigfile HTTP/1.1\r\n" + "Connection: keep-alive\r\n" + "User-Agent: tst_QTcpSocket_stresstest/1.0\r\n" + "Host: " + hostname.toLatin1() + "\r\n" + "\r\n"); + while (socket.bytesToWrite()) + QVERIFY2(socket.waitForBytesWritten(), "Timeout"); + + qint64 bytesRead = 0; + qint64 bytesExpected = -1; + QByteArray buffer; + while (socket.state() == QAbstractSocket::ConnectedState && !timeout.hasExpired(10000)) { + socket.waitForReadyRead(); + buffer += socket.readAll(); + byteCounter += buffer.size(); + int pos = buffer.indexOf("\r\n\r\n"); + if (pos == -1) + continue; + + bytesRead = buffer.length() - pos - 4; + + buffer.truncate(pos + 2); + buffer = buffer.toLower(); + pos = buffer.indexOf("\r\ncontent-length: "); + if (pos == -1) { + qWarning() << "no content-length:" << QString(buffer); + break; + } + pos += strlen("\r\ncontent-length: "); + + int eol = buffer.indexOf("\r\n", pos + 2); + if (eol == -1) { + qWarning() << "invalid header"; + break; + } + + bytesExpected = buffer.mid(pos, eol - pos).toLongLong(); + break; + } + QVERIFY(bytesExpected > 0); + QVERIFY2(!timeout.hasExpired(10000), "Timeout"); + + while (socket.state() == QAbstractSocket::ConnectedState && !timeout.hasExpired(10000) && bytesExpected > bytesRead) { + socket.waitForReadyRead(); + int blocklen = socket.read(bytesExpected - bytesRead).length(); // discard + bytesRead += blocklen; + byteCounter += blocklen; + } + QVERIFY2(!timeout.hasExpired(10000), "Timeout"); + QCOMPARE(bytesRead, bytesExpected); + + totalBytes += byteCounter; + if (intermediateDebug) { + double rate = (byteCounter * 1.0 / timeout.elapsed()); + qDebug() << i << byteCounter << "bytes in" << timeout.elapsed() << "ms:" + << (rate / 1024.0 / 1024 * 1000) << "MB/s"; + } + } + + socket.disconnectFromHost(); + QVERIFY(socket.state() == QAbstractSocket::UnconnectedState); + } + qDebug() << "Average transfer rate was" << (totalBytes / 1024.0 / 1024 * 1000 / outerTimer.elapsed()) << "MB/s"; +} + +void tst_NetworkStressTest::connectDisconnect() +{ + QFETCH_GLOBAL(QString, hostname); + QFETCH_GLOBAL(int, port); + + qint64 totalBytes = 0; + QElapsedTimer outerTimer; + outerTimer.start(); + + for (int i = 0; i < AttemptCount; ++i) { + QElapsedTimer timeout; + byteCounter = 0; + timeout.start(); + + QTcpSocket socket; + socket.connectToHost(hostname, port); + + socket.write("GET /qtest/bigfile HTTP/1.1\r\n" + "Connection: close\r\n" + "User-Agent: tst_QTcpSocket_stresstest/1.0\r\n" + "Host: " + hostname.toLatin1() + "\r\n" + "\r\n"); + connect(&socket, SIGNAL(readyRead()), SLOT(slotReadAll())); + + QTestEventLoop::instance().connect(&socket, SIGNAL(disconnected()), SLOT(exitLoop())); + QTestEventLoop::instance().enterLoop(30); + QVERIFY2(!QTestEventLoop::instance().timeout(), "Timeout"); + + totalBytes += byteCounter; + if (intermediateDebug) { + double rate = (byteCounter * 1.0 / timeout.elapsed()); + qDebug() << i << byteCounter << "bytes in" << timeout.elapsed() << "ms:" + << (rate / 1024.0 / 1024 * 1000) << "MB/s"; + } + } + qDebug() << "Average transfer rate was" << (totalBytes / 1024.0 / 1024 * 1000 / outerTimer.elapsed()) << "MB/s"; +} + +void tst_NetworkStressTest::parallelConnectDisconnect_data() +{ + QTest::addColumn<int>("parallelAttempts"); + QTest::newRow("1") << 1; + QTest::newRow("2") << 2; + QTest::newRow("4") << 4; + QTest::newRow("5") << 5; + QTest::newRow("6") << 6; + QTest::newRow("8") << 8; + QTest::newRow("10") << 10; + QTest::newRow("25") << 25; + QTest::newRow("100") << 100; + QTest::newRow("500") << 500; +} + +void tst_NetworkStressTest::parallelConnectDisconnect() +{ + QFETCH_GLOBAL(QString, hostname); + QFETCH_GLOBAL(int, port); + QFETCH(int, parallelAttempts); + + if (parallelAttempts > 100) { + QFETCH_GLOBAL(bool, isLocalhost); + if (!isLocalhost) + QSKIP("Localhost-only test", SkipSingle); + } + + qint64 totalBytes = 0; + QElapsedTimer outerTimer; + outerTimer.start(); + + for (int i = 0; i < qMax(2, AttemptCount/qMax(2, parallelAttempts/4)); ++i) { + QElapsedTimer timeout; + byteCounter = 0; + timeout.start(); + + QTcpSocket *socket = new QTcpSocket[parallelAttempts]; + for (int j = 0; j < parallelAttempts; ++j) { + socket[j].connectToHost(hostname, port); + + socket[j].write("GET /qtest/bigfile HTTP/1.1\r\n" + "Connection: close\r\n" + "User-Agent: tst_QTcpSocket_stresstest/1.0\r\n" + "Host: " + hostname.toLatin1() + "\r\n" + "\r\n"); + connect(&socket[j], SIGNAL(readyRead()), SLOT(slotReadAll())); + + QTestEventLoop::instance().connect(&socket[j], SIGNAL(disconnected()), SLOT(exitLoop())); + } + + while (!timeout.hasExpired(30000)) { + QTestEventLoop::instance().enterLoop(10); + int done = 0; + for (int j = 0; j < parallelAttempts; ++j) + done += socket[j].state() == QAbstractSocket::UnconnectedState ? 1 : 0; + if (done == parallelAttempts) + break; + } + delete[] socket; + QVERIFY2(!timeout.hasExpired(30000), "Timeout"); + + totalBytes += byteCounter; + if (intermediateDebug) { + double rate = (byteCounter * 1.0 / timeout.elapsed()); + qDebug() << i << byteCounter << "bytes in" << timeout.elapsed() << "ms:" + << (rate / 1024.0 / 1024 * 1000) << "MB/s"; + } + } + qDebug() << "Average transfer rate was" << (totalBytes / 1024.0 / 1024 * 1000 / outerTimer.elapsed()) << "MB/s"; +} + +void tst_NetworkStressTest::namGet_data() +{ + QTest::addColumn<int>("parallelAttempts"); + QTest::addColumn<bool>("pipelineAllowed"); + + QTest::newRow("1") << 1 << false; + QTest::newRow("1p") << 1 << true; + QTest::newRow("2") << 2 << false; + QTest::newRow("2p") << 2 << true; + QTest::newRow("4") << 4 << false; + QTest::newRow("4p") << 4 << true; + QTest::newRow("5") << 5 << false; + QTest::newRow("5p") << 5 << true; + QTest::newRow("6") << 6 << false; + QTest::newRow("6p") << 6 << true; + QTest::newRow("8") << 8 << false; + QTest::newRow("8p") << 8 << true; + QTest::newRow("10") << 10 << false; + QTest::newRow("10p") << 10 << true; + QTest::newRow("25") << 25 << false; + QTest::newRow("25p") << 25 << true; + QTest::newRow("100") << 100 << false; + QTest::newRow("100p") << 100 << true; + QTest::newRow("500") << 500 << false; + QTest::newRow("500p") << 500 << true; +} + +void tst_NetworkStressTest::namGet() +{ + QFETCH_GLOBAL(QString, hostname); + QFETCH_GLOBAL(int, port); + QFETCH(int, parallelAttempts); + QFETCH(bool, pipelineAllowed); + + if (parallelAttempts > 100) { + QFETCH_GLOBAL(bool, isLocalhost); + if (!isLocalhost) + QSKIP("Localhost-only test", SkipSingle); + } + + qint64 totalBytes = 0; + QElapsedTimer outerTimer; + outerTimer.start(); + + for (int i = 0; i < qMax(2, AttemptCount/qMax(2, parallelAttempts/4)); ++i) { + QElapsedTimer timeout; + byteCounter = 0; + timeout.start(); + + QUrl url; + url.setScheme("http"); + url.setHost(hostname); + url.setPort(port); + url.setEncodedPath("/qtest/bigfile"); + QNetworkRequest req(url); + req.setAttribute(QNetworkRequest::HttpPipeliningAllowedAttribute, pipelineAllowed); + + QVector<QSharedPointer<QNetworkReply> > replies; + replies.resize(parallelAttempts); + for (int j = 0; j < parallelAttempts; ++j) { + QNetworkReply *r = manager.get(req); + + connect(r, SIGNAL(readyRead()), SLOT(slotReadAll())); + QTestEventLoop::instance().connect(r, SIGNAL(finished()), SLOT(exitLoop())); + + replies[j] = QSharedPointer<QNetworkReply>(r); + } + + while (!timeout.hasExpired(30000)) { + QTestEventLoop::instance().enterLoop(10); + int done = 0; + for (int j = 0; j < parallelAttempts; ++j) + done += replies[j]->isFinished() ? 1 : 0; + if (done == parallelAttempts) + break; + } + replies.clear(); + + QVERIFY2(!timeout.hasExpired(30000), "Timeout"); + totalBytes += byteCounter; + if (intermediateDebug) { + double rate = (byteCounter * 1.0 / timeout.elapsed()); + qDebug() << i << byteCounter << "bytes in" << timeout.elapsed() << "ms:" + << (rate / 1024.0 / 1024 * 1000) << "MB/s"; + } + } + qDebug() << "Average transfer rate was" << (totalBytes / 1024.0 / 1024 * 1000 / outerTimer.elapsed()) << "MB/s"; +} + +QTEST_MAIN(tst_NetworkStressTest); + +#include "tst_network_stresstest.moc" diff --git a/tests/manual/network_stresstest/wwwfiles.qrc b/tests/manual/network_stresstest/wwwfiles.qrc new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4d602a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/manual/network_stresstest/wwwfiles.qrc @@ -0,0 +1,5 @@ +<RCC> + <qresource prefix="/"> + <file>qtest</file> + </qresource> +</RCC> diff --git a/tools/assistant/tools/assistant/helpviewer_qtb.cpp b/tools/assistant/tools/assistant/helpviewer_qtb.cpp index 3ff64e8..7f82b56 100644 --- a/tools/assistant/tools/assistant/helpviewer_qtb.cpp +++ b/tools/assistant/tools/assistant/helpviewer_qtb.cpp @@ -303,3 +303,5 @@ bool HelpViewer::eventFilter(QObject *obj, QEvent *event) return true; return QTextBrowser::eventFilter(obj, event); } + +QT_END_NAMESPACE diff --git a/tools/configure/configureapp.cpp b/tools/configure/configureapp.cpp index dfd1196..687f8a1 100644 --- a/tools/configure/configureapp.cpp +++ b/tools/configure/configureapp.cpp @@ -1527,7 +1527,6 @@ void Configure::applySpecSpecifics() dictionary[ "QT_ICONV" ] = "no"; dictionary["DECORATIONS"] = "default windows styled"; - dictionary[ "QMAKEADDITIONALARGS" ] = "-unix"; } } diff --git a/tools/designer/src/components/propertyeditor/brushpropertymanager.cpp b/tools/designer/src/components/propertyeditor/brushpropertymanager.cpp index 6e9a698..2300b47 100644 --- a/tools/designer/src/components/propertyeditor/brushpropertymanager.cpp +++ b/tools/designer/src/components/propertyeditor/brushpropertymanager.cpp @@ -119,21 +119,31 @@ Qt::BrushStyle BrushPropertyManager::brushStyleIndexToStyle(int brushStyleIndex) return Qt::NoBrush; } + +typedef QMap<int, QIcon> EnumIndexIconMap; + +static void clearBrushIcons(); +Q_GLOBAL_STATIC_WITH_INITIALIZER(EnumIndexIconMap, brushIcons, qAddPostRoutine(clearBrushIcons)) + +static void clearBrushIcons() +{ + brushIcons()->clear(); +} + const BrushPropertyManager::EnumIndexIconMap &BrushPropertyManager::brushStyleIcons() { // Create a map of icons for the brush style editor - static EnumIndexIconMap rc; - if (rc.empty()) { + if (brushIcons()->empty()) { const int brushStyleCount = sizeof(brushStyles)/sizeof(const char *); QBrush brush(Qt::black); const QIcon solidIcon = QtPropertyBrowserUtils::brushValueIcon(brush); for (int i = 0; i < brushStyleCount; i++) { const Qt::BrushStyle style = brushStyleIndexToStyle(i); brush.setStyle(style); - rc.insert(i, QtPropertyBrowserUtils::brushValueIcon(brush)); + brushIcons()->insert(i, QtPropertyBrowserUtils::brushValueIcon(brush)); } } - return rc; + return *(brushIcons()); } QString BrushPropertyManager::brushStyleIndexToString(int brushStyleIndex) diff --git a/tools/qdoc3/htmlgenerator.cpp b/tools/qdoc3/htmlgenerator.cpp index 4985f64..a5dc7b7 100644 --- a/tools/qdoc3/htmlgenerator.cpp +++ b/tools/qdoc3/htmlgenerator.cpp @@ -902,17 +902,14 @@ int HtmlGenerator::generateAtom(const Atom *atom, else if (atom->string() == ATOM_LIST_VALUE) { threeColumnEnumValueTable = isThreeColumnEnumValueTable(atom); if (threeColumnEnumValueTable) { - out() << "<p><table class=\"valuelist\" border=\"1\" cellpadding=\"2\" " - << "cellspacing=\"1\" width=\"100%\">\n" - << "<tr><th width=\"25%\">Constant</th>" - << "<th width=\"15%\">Value</th>" - << "<th width=\"60%\">Description</th></tr>\n"; + out() << "<p><table class=\"valuelist\">" + << "<tr><th>Constant</th>" + << "<th>Value</th>" + << "<th>Description</th></tr>\n"; } else { - out() << "<p><table class=\"valuelist\" border=\"1\" cellpadding=\"2\" " - << "cellspacing=\"1\" width=\"40%\">\n" - << "<tr><th width=\"60%\">Constant</th><th " - << "width=\"40%\">Value</th></tr>\n"; + out() << "<p><table class=\"valuelist\">" + << "<tr><th>Constant</th><th>Value</th></tr>\n"; } } else { @@ -1087,16 +1084,13 @@ int HtmlGenerator::generateAtom(const Atom *atom, if (!atom->string().isEmpty()) { if (atom->string().contains("%")) out() << "<p><table class=\"generic\" width=\"" << atom->string() << "\" " - << "align=\"center\" cellpadding=\"2\" " - << "cellspacing=\"1\" border=\"0\">\n"; + << "align=\"center\">\n"; else { - out() << "<p><table class=\"generic\" align=\"center\" cellpadding=\"2\" " - << "cellspacing=\"1\" border=\"0\">\n"; + out() << "<p><table class=\"generic\" align=\"center\">\n"; } } else { - out() << "<p><table class=\"generic\" align=\"center\" cellpadding=\"2\" " - << "cellspacing=\"1\" border=\"0\">\n"; + out() << "<p><table class=\"generic\" align=\"center\">\n"; } numTableRows = 0; break; @@ -1262,6 +1256,8 @@ void HtmlGenerator::generateClassLikeNode(const InnerNode *inner, } generateHeader(title, inner, marker, true); + sections = marker->sections(inner, CodeMarker::Summary, CodeMarker::Okay); + generateTableOfContents(inner,marker,§ions); generateTitle(title, subtitleText, SmallSubTitle, inner, marker); #ifdef QDOC_QML @@ -1305,7 +1301,9 @@ void HtmlGenerator::generateClassLikeNode(const InnerNode *inner, bool needOtherSection = false; - sections = marker->sections(inner, CodeMarker::Summary, CodeMarker::Okay); + /* + sections is built above for the call to generateTableOfContents(). + */ s = sections.begin(); while (s != sections.end()) { if (s->members.isEmpty() && s->reimpMembers.isEmpty()) { @@ -1475,7 +1473,7 @@ void HtmlGenerator::generateFakeNode(const FakeNode *fake, CodeMarker *marker) Don't generate a TOC for the home page. */ if (fake->name() != QString("index.html")) - generateTableOfContents(fake,marker); + generateTableOfContents(fake,marker,0); generateTitle(fullTitle, Text() << fake->subTitle(), @@ -1489,10 +1487,12 @@ void HtmlGenerator::generateFakeNode(const FakeNode *fake, CodeMarker *marker) generateStatus(fake, marker); if (moduleNamespaceMap.contains(fake->name())) { + out() << "<a name=\"" << registerRef("namespaces") << "\"></a>\n"; out() << "<h2>Namespaces</h2>\n"; generateAnnotatedList(fake, marker, moduleNamespaceMap[fake->name()]); } if (moduleClassMap.contains(fake->name())) { + out() << "<a name=\"" << registerRef("classes") << "\"></a>\n"; out() << "<h2>Classes</h2>\n"; generateAnnotatedList(fake, marker, moduleClassMap[fake->name()]); } @@ -1888,7 +1888,8 @@ void HtmlGenerator::generateTitle(const QString& title, const Node *relative, CodeMarker *marker) { - out() << "<h1 class=\"title\">" << protectEnc(title); + if (!title.isEmpty()) + out() << "<h1 class=\"title\">" << protectEnc(title); if (!subTitle.isEmpty()) { out() << "<br />"; if (subTitleSize == SmallSubTitle) @@ -1898,7 +1899,8 @@ void HtmlGenerator::generateTitle(const QString& title, generateText(subTitle, relative, marker); out() << "</span>\n"; } - out() << "</h1>\n"; + if (!title.isEmpty()) + out() << "</h1>\n"; } void HtmlGenerator::generateFooter(const Node *node) @@ -1948,6 +1950,7 @@ void HtmlGenerator::generateTableOfContents(const Node *node, const Node *relative) { + return; if (!node->doc().hasTableOfContents()) return; QList<Atom *> toc = node->doc().tableOfContents(); @@ -2026,37 +2029,70 @@ void HtmlGenerator::generateTableOfContents(const Node *node, Revised for the new doc format. Generates a table of contents begining at \a node. */ -void HtmlGenerator::generateTableOfContents(const Node *node, CodeMarker *marker) +void HtmlGenerator::generateTableOfContents(const Node *node, + CodeMarker *marker, + QList<Section>* sections) { - if (!node->doc().hasTableOfContents()) - return; - QList<Atom *> toc = node->doc().tableOfContents(); - if (toc.isEmpty()) + QList<Atom*> toc; + if (node->doc().hasTableOfContents()) + toc = node->doc().tableOfContents(); + if (toc.isEmpty() && !sections && (node->subType() != Node::Module)) return; - Doc::SectioningUnit sectioningUnit = Doc::Section4; - QString nodeName = node->name(); - QStringList sectionNumber; - int columnSize = 0; + int detailsBase = 0; // disable nested links in table of contents inContents = true; inLink = true; out() << "<div class=\"toc\">\n"; - - for (int i = 0; i < toc.size(); ++i) { - Atom *atom = toc.at(i); + out() << "<h3>Table of Contents</h3>\n"; + sectionNumber.append("1"); + out() << "<ul class=\"level" << sectionNumber.size() << "\">\n"; - int nextLevel = atom->string().toInt(); - if (nextLevel > (int)sectioningUnit) - continue; + if (node->subType() == Node::Module) { + if (moduleNamespaceMap.contains(node->name())) { + out() << "<li><a href=\"#" << registerRef("namespaces") << "\">Namespaces</a></li>\n"; + } + if (moduleClassMap.contains(node->name())) { + out() << "<li><a href=\"#" << registerRef("classes") << "\">Classes</a></li>\n"; + } + out() << "<li><a href=\"#" << registerRef("details") << "\">Detailed Description</a></li>\n"; + for (int i = 0; i < toc.size(); ++i) { + if (toc.at(i)->string().toInt() == 1) { + detailsBase = 1; + break; + } + } + } + else if (sections && (node->type() == Node::Class)) { + QList<Section>::ConstIterator s = sections->begin(); + while (s != sections->end()) { + if (!s->members.isEmpty() || !s->reimpMembers.isEmpty()) { + out() << "<li><a href=\"#" + << registerRef((*s).pluralMember) + << "\">" << (*s).name + << "</a></li>\n"; + } + ++s; + } + out() << "<li><a href=\"#" << registerRef("details") << "\">Detailed Description</a></li>\n"; + for (int i = 0; i < toc.size(); ++i) { + if (toc.at(i)->string().toInt() == 1) { + detailsBase = 1; + break; + } + } + } + for (int i = 0; i < toc.size(); ++i) { + Atom *atom = toc.at(i); + int nextLevel = atom->string().toInt() + detailsBase; if (sectionNumber.size() < nextLevel) { do { - out() << "<ul>\n"; sectionNumber.append("1"); + out() << "<ul class=\"level" << sectionNumber.size() << "\">\n"; } while (sectionNumber.size() < nextLevel); } else { @@ -2075,8 +2111,6 @@ void HtmlGenerator::generateTableOfContents(const Node *node, CodeMarker *marker << "\">"; generateAtomList(headingText.firstAtom(), node, marker, true, numAtoms); out() << "</a></li>\n"; - - ++columnSize; } while (!sectionNumber.isEmpty()) { out() << "</ul>\n"; @@ -2270,8 +2304,7 @@ void HtmlGenerator::generateAnnotatedList(const Node *relative, CodeMarker *marker, const NodeMap &nodeMap) { - out() << "<p><table width=\"100%\" class=\"annotated\" cellpadding=\"2\" " - << "cellspacing=\"1\" border=\"0\">\n"; + out() << "<p><table class=\"annotated\">\n"; int row = 0; foreach (const QString &name, nodeMap.keys()) { @@ -2456,7 +2489,7 @@ void HtmlGenerator::generateCompactList(const Node *relative, } firstOffset[NumColumns] = classMap.count(); - out() << "<p><table class=\"generic\" width=\"100%\">\n"; + out() << "<p><table class=\"generic\">\n"; for (k = 0; k < numRows; k++) { out() << "<tr>\n"; for (i = 0; i < NumColumns; i++) { @@ -2795,15 +2828,12 @@ void HtmlGenerator::generateSection(const NodeList& nl, name_alignment = false; } if (name_alignment) { - out() << "<table class=\"alignedsummary\" border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" " - << "cellspacing=\"0\" width=\"100%\">\n"; + out() << "<table class=\"alignedsummary\">\n"; } else { if (twoColumn) - out() << "<p><table class=\"propsummary\" width=\"100%\" " - << "border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\"" - << " cellspacing=\"0\">\n" - << "<tr><td width=\"45%\" valign=\"top\">"; + out() << "<p><table class=\"propsummary\">\n" + << "<tr><td valign=\"top\">"; out() << "<ul>\n"; } @@ -2860,15 +2890,12 @@ void HtmlGenerator::generateSectionList(const Section& section, name_alignment = false; } if (name_alignment) { - out() << "<table class=\"alignedsummary\" border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" " - << "cellspacing=\"0\" width=\"100%\">\n"; + out() << "<table class=\"alignedsummary\">\n"; } else { if (twoColumn) - out() << "<p><table class=\"propsummary\" width=\"100%\" " - << "border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\"" - << " cellspacing=\"0\">\n" - << "<tr><td width=\"45%\" valign=\"top\">"; + out() << "<p><table class=\"propsummary\">\n" + << "<tr><td valign=\"top\">"; out() << "<ul>\n"; } @@ -3165,9 +3192,8 @@ void HtmlGenerator::generateSectionList(const Section& section, twoColumn = (section.members.count() >= 5); } if (twoColumn) - out() << "<p><table class=\"generic\" width=\"100%\" border=\"0\" " - << "cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\">\n" - << "<tr><td width=\"45%\" valign=\"top\">"; + out() << "<p><table class=\"generic\">\n" + << "<tr><td valign=\"top\">"; out() << "<ul>\n"; int i = 0; @@ -4350,7 +4376,7 @@ QT_END_NAMESPACE #ifdef QDOC_QML /*! - Generates the summary for for the \a section. Only used for + Generates the summary for the \a section. Only used for sections of QML element documentation. Currently handles only the QML property group. @@ -4367,9 +4393,8 @@ void HtmlGenerator::generateQmlSummary(const Section& section, twoColumn = (count >= 5); } if (twoColumn) - out() << "<p><table width=\"100%\" border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\"" - " cellspacing=\"0\">\n" - << "<tr><td width=\"45%\" valign=\"top\">"; + out() << "<p><table class=\"qmlsummary\">\n" + << "<tr><td valign=\"top\">"; out() << "<ul>\n"; int row = 0; @@ -4404,7 +4429,7 @@ void HtmlGenerator::generateDetailedQmlMember(const Node *node, const QmlPropGroupNode* qpgn = static_cast<const QmlPropGroupNode*>(node); NodeList::ConstIterator p = qpgn->childNodes().begin(); out() << "<div class=\"qmlproto\">"; - out() << "<table width=\"100%\" class=\"qmlname\">"; + out() << "<table class=\"qmlname\">"; while (p != qpgn->childNodes().end()) { if ((*p)->type() == Node::QmlProperty) { @@ -4421,8 +4446,7 @@ void HtmlGenerator::generateDetailedQmlMember(const Node *node, << "<div class=\"qmlitem\">" << "<div class=\"qmlproto\">" << "<table class=\"qmlname\">" - << "<tr><td><font color=\"green\">" - << "default</font></td></tr>"; + << "<tr><td>default</td></tr>"; } } ++p; diff --git a/tools/qdoc3/htmlgenerator.h b/tools/qdoc3/htmlgenerator.h index ec96c34..559c968 100644 --- a/tools/qdoc3/htmlgenerator.h +++ b/tools/qdoc3/htmlgenerator.h @@ -153,7 +153,9 @@ class HtmlGenerator : public PageGenerator Doc::SectioningUnit sectioningUnit, int numColumns, const Node *relative = 0); - void generateTableOfContents(const Node *node, CodeMarker *marker); + void generateTableOfContents(const Node *node, + CodeMarker *marker, + QList<Section>* sections = 0); QString generateListOfAllMemberFile(const InnerNode *inner, CodeMarker *marker); QString generateLowStatusMemberFile(const InnerNode *inner, CodeMarker *marker, diff --git a/tools/qdoc3/test/qt-build-docs.qdocconf b/tools/qdoc3/test/qt-build-docs.qdocconf index c9392c0..dbff4e2 100644 --- a/tools/qdoc3/test/qt-build-docs.qdocconf +++ b/tools/qdoc3/test/qt-build-docs.qdocconf @@ -18,17 +18,45 @@ qhp.Qt.file = qt.qhp qhp.Qt.namespace = com.trolltech.qt.470 qhp.Qt.virtualFolder = qdoc qhp.Qt.indexTitle = Qt Reference Documentation -qhp.Qt.indexRoot = # Files not referenced in any qdoc file (last four are needed by qtdemo) # See also extraimages.HTML -qhp.Qt.extraFiles = classic.css \ +qhp.Qt.extraFiles = index.html \ + style/style.css \ + scripts/functions.js \ + scripts/jquery.js \ + images/api_examples.png \ + images/api_lookup.png \ + images/api_topics.png \ + images/bg_ll.png \ + images/bg_l_blank.png \ + images/bg_l.png \ + images/bg_lr.png \ + images/bg_r.png \ + images/bg_ul_blank.png \ + images/bg_ul.png \ + images/bg_ur_blank.png \ + images/bg_ur.png \ + images/breadcrumb.png \ + images/bullet_dn.png \ + images/bullet_gt.png \ + images/feedbackground.png \ + images/form_bg.png \ + images/horBar.png \ + images/page_bg.png \ + images/print.png \ + images/qt_guide.png \ images/qt-logo.png \ + images/qt_ref_doc.png \ + images/qt_tools.png \ + images/sep.png \ + images/sprites-combined.png \ images/taskmenuextension-example.png \ images/coloreditorfactoryimage.png \ images/dynamiclayouts-example.png \ images/stylesheet-coffee-plastique.png + qhp.Qt.filterAttributes = qt 4.7.0 qtrefdoc qhp.Qt.customFilters.Qt.name = Qt 4.7.0 qhp.Qt.customFilters.Qt.filterAttributes = qt 4.7.0 diff --git a/tools/qdoc3/test/qt-build-docs_zh_CN.qdocconf b/tools/qdoc3/test/qt-build-docs_zh_CN.qdocconf index 19db8a9..461c069 100644 --- a/tools/qdoc3/test/qt-build-docs_zh_CN.qdocconf +++ b/tools/qdoc3/test/qt-build-docs_zh_CN.qdocconf @@ -29,8 +29,36 @@ qhp.Qt.customFilters.Qt.filterAttributes = qt 4.7.0 # Files not referenced in any qdoc file (last four are needed by qtdemo) # See also extraimages.HTML -qhp.Qt.extraFiles = classic.css \ +qhp.Qt.extraFiles = index.html \ + style/style.css \ + scripts/functions.js \ + scripts/jquery.js \ + images/api_examples.png \ + images/api_lookup.png \ + images/api_topics.png \ + images/bg_ll.png \ + images/bg_l_blank.png \ + images/bg_l.png \ + images/bg_lr.png \ + images/bg_r.png \ + images/bg_ul_blank.png \ + images/bg_ul.png \ + images/bg_ur_blank.png \ + images/bg_ur.png \ + images/breadcrumb.png \ + images/bullet_dn.png \ + images/bullet_gt.png \ + images/feedbackground.png \ + images/form_bg.png \ + images/horBar.png \ + images/page_bg.png \ + images/print.png \ + images/qt_guide.png \ images/qt-logo.png \ + images/qt_ref_doc.png \ + images/qt_tools.png \ + images/sep.png \ + images/sprites-combined.png \ images/taskmenuextension-example.png \ images/coloreditorfactoryimage.png \ images/dynamiclayouts-example.png \ diff --git a/tools/qdoc3/test/qt-defines.qdocconf b/tools/qdoc3/test/qt-defines.qdocconf index e1a008e..7449ac3 100644 --- a/tools/qdoc3/test/qt-defines.qdocconf +++ b/tools/qdoc3/test/qt-defines.qdocconf @@ -29,6 +29,8 @@ extraimages.HTML = qt-logo \ bg_ll_blank.png \ bg_ur.png \ bullet_sq.png \ + bullet_dn.png \ + bullet_up.png \ page_bg.png \ qt_tools.png \ api_topics.png \ @@ -54,8 +56,8 @@ extraimages.HTML = qt-logo \ stylesheet-coffee-plastique.png # This stuff is used by the new doc format. -scriptdirs = $QTDIR/doc/src/template/scripts -styledirs = $QTDIR/doc/src/template/style +scriptdirs = $QT_SOURCE_TREE/doc/src/template/scripts +styledirs = $QT_SOURCE_TREE/doc/src/template/style scripts.HTML = functions.js \ jquery.js diff --git a/tools/qdoc3/test/qt-html-templates.qdocconf b/tools/qdoc3/test/qt-html-templates.qdocconf index 5bb4382..67a25f3 100644 --- a/tools/qdoc3/test/qt-html-templates.qdocconf +++ b/tools/qdoc3/test/qt-html-templates.qdocconf @@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ HTML.postheader = " <div class=\"header\" id=\"qtdocheader\">\n" \ " <div class=\"content\">\n" HTML.footer = " </div>\n" \ - " <div class=\"feedback t_button\" onclick=\"$(\'#feedbackBox\').show();$(\'#blurpage\').show()\">\n" \ + " <div class=\"feedback t_button\" onclick=\"\$(\'#feedbackBox\').show();\$(\'#blurpage\').show()\">\n" \ " [+] Documentation Feedback</div>\n" \ " </div>\n" \ " </div>\n" \ @@ -113,20 +113,20 @@ HTML.footer = " </div>\n" \ " </div>\n" \ " <div class=\"footer\">\n" \ " <p>\n" \ - " <acronym title=\"Copyright\">©</acronym> 2008-2010 Nokia Corporation and/or its>\n" \ + " <acronym title=\"Copyright\">©</acronym> 2008-2010 Nokia Corporation and/or its\n" \ " subsidiaries. Nokia, Qt and their respective logos are trademarks of Nokia Corporation>\n" \ " in Finland and/or other countries worldwide.</p>\n" \ " <p>\n" \ - " All other trademarks are property of their respective owners. <a title=\"Privacy Policy\">\n" \ + " All other trademarks are property of their respective owners. <a title=\"Privacy Policy\"\n" \ " href=\"http://qt.nokia.com/about/privacy-policy\">Privacy Policy</a></p>\n" \ " </div>\n" \ " <div id=\"feedbackBox\">\n" \ " <form action=\"#\">\n" \ " <div id=\"feedcloseX\">\n" \ - " <a href=\"#\" onclick=\"$(\'#feedbackBox\').hide();$(\'#blurpage\').hide()\">X</a>\n" \ + " <a href=\"#\" onclick=\"\$(\'#feedbackBox\').hide();\$(\'#blurpage\').hide()\">X</a>\n" \ " </div>\n" \ " <textarea id=\"feedbox\" rows=\"5\" cols=\"40\">Please submit you feedback...</textarea>\n" \ - " <input id=\"feedsubmit\" type=\"submit\" onclick=\"$(\'#feedbackBox\').hide();$(\'#blurpage\').hide()\">\n" \ + " <input id=\"feedsubmit\" type=\"submit\" onclick=\"\$(\'#feedbackBox\').hide();\$(\'#blurpage\').hide()\"\n" \ " name=\"feedback\" />\n" \ " </form>\n" \ " </div>\n" \ @@ -134,12 +134,12 @@ HTML.footer = " </div>\n" \ " </div>\n" \ " <script src=\"scripts/functions.js\" type=\"text/javascript\"></script>\n" \ "<script type=\"text/javascript\">\n" \ - " var _gaq = _gaq || [];>\n" \ - " _gaq.push([\'_setAccount\', \'UA-4457116-5\']);>\n" \ - " _gaq.push([\'_trackPageview\']);>\n" \ - " (function() {>\n" \ - " var ga = document.createElement(\'script\'); ga.type = \'text/javascript\'; ga.async = true;>\n" \ - " ga.src = (\'https:\' == document.location.protocol ? \'https://ssl\' : \'http://www\') + \'.google-analytics.com/ga.js\';>\n" \ - " var s = document.getElementsByTagName(\'script\')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(ga, s);>\n" \ - " })();>\n" \ + " var _gaq = _gaq || [];\n" \ + " _gaq.push([\'_setAccount\', \'UA-4457116-5\']);\n" \ + " _gaq.push([\'_trackPageview\']);\n" \ + " (function() {\n" \ + " var ga = document.createElement(\'script\'); ga.type = \'text/javascript\'; ga.async = true;\n" \ + " ga.src = (\'https:\' == document.location.protocol ? \'https://ssl\' : \'http://www\') + \'.google-analytics.com/ga.js\';\n" \ + " var s = document.getElementsByTagName(\'script\')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(ga, s);\n" \ + " })();\n" \ "</script>\n" diff --git a/tools/qdoc3/test/qt.qdocconf b/tools/qdoc3/test/qt.qdocconf index 29b49e2..cc3e436 100644 --- a/tools/qdoc3/test/qt.qdocconf +++ b/tools/qdoc3/test/qt.qdocconf @@ -24,8 +24,36 @@ qhp.Qt.indexRoot = # Files not referenced in any qdoc file (last four are needed by qtdemo) # See also extraimages.HTML -qhp.Qt.extraFiles = classic.css \ +qhp.Qt.extraFiles = index.html \ + style/style.css \ + scripts/functions.js \ + scripts/jquery.js \ + images/api_examples.png \ + images/api_lookup.png \ + images/api_topics.png \ + images/bg_ll.png \ + images/bg_l_blank.png \ + images/bg_l.png \ + images/bg_lr.png \ + images/bg_r.png \ + images/bg_ul_blank.png \ + images/bg_ul.png \ + images/bg_ur_blank.png \ + images/bg_ur.png \ + images/breadcrumb.png \ + images/bullet_dn.png \ + images/bullet_gt.png \ + images/feedbackground.png \ + images/form_bg.png \ + images/horBar.png \ + images/page_bg.png \ + images/print.png \ + images/qt_guide.png \ images/qt-logo.png \ + images/qt_ref_doc.png \ + images/qt_tools.png \ + images/sep.png \ + images/sprites-combined.png \ images/taskmenuextension-example.png \ images/coloreditorfactoryimage.png \ images/dynamiclayouts-example.png \ diff --git a/tools/qdoc3/test/qt_zh_CN.qdocconf b/tools/qdoc3/test/qt_zh_CN.qdocconf index 980c542..c5d2c88 100644 --- a/tools/qdoc3/test/qt_zh_CN.qdocconf +++ b/tools/qdoc3/test/qt_zh_CN.qdocconf @@ -31,8 +31,36 @@ qhp.Qt.customFilters.Qt.filterAttributes = qt 4.7.0 # Files not referenced in any qdoc file (last four are needed by qtdemo) # See also extraimages.HTML -qhp.Qt.extraFiles = classic.css \ +qhp.Qt.extraFiles = index.html \ + style/style.css \ + scripts/functions.js \ + scripts/jquery.js \ + images/api_examples.png \ + images/api_lookup.png \ + images/api_topics.png \ + images/bg_ll.png \ + images/bg_l_blank.png \ + images/bg_l.png \ + images/bg_lr.png \ + images/bg_r.png \ + images/bg_ul_blank.png \ + images/bg_ul.png \ + images/bg_ur_blank.png \ + images/bg_ur.png \ + images/breadcrumb.png \ + images/bullet_dn.png \ + images/bullet_gt.png \ + images/feedbackground.png \ + images/form_bg.png \ + images/horBar.png \ + images/page_bg.png \ + images/print.png \ + images/qt_guide.png \ images/qt-logo.png \ + images/qt_ref_doc.png \ + images/qt_tools.png \ + images/sep.png \ + images/sprites-combined.png \ images/taskmenuextension-example.png \ images/coloreditorfactoryimage.png \ images/dynamiclayouts-example.png \ diff --git a/tools/qdoc3/test/scripts/functions.js b/tools/qdoc3/test/scripts/functions.js new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0135427 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/qdoc3/test/scripts/functions.js @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + +/* START non link areas where cursor should change to pointing hand */ +$('.t_button').mouseover(function() { + $('.t_button').css('cursor','pointer'); + /*document.getElementById(this.id).style.cursor='pointer';*/ +}); + +/* END non link areas */ +$('#smallA').click(function() { + $('.content .heading,.content h1, .content h2, .content h3, .content p, .content li, .content table').css('font-size','smaller'); + $('.t_button').removeClass('active') + $(this).addClass('active') +}); + +$('#medA').click(function() { + $('.content .heading').css('font','600 16px/1 Arial'); + $('.content h1').css('font','600 18px/1.2 Arial'); + $('.content h2').css('font','600 16px/1.2 Arial'); + $('.content h3').css('font','600 14px/1.2 Arial'); + $('.content p').css('font','13px/20px Verdana'); + $('.content li').css('font','400 13px/1 Verdana'); + $('.content li').css('line-height','14px'); + $('.content table').css('font','13px/1.2 Verdana'); + $('.content .heading').css('font','600 16px/1 Arial'); + $('.content .indexboxcont li').css('font','600 13px/1 Verdana'); + $('.t_button').removeClass('active') + $(this).addClass('active') +}); + +$('#bigA').click(function() { + $('.content .heading,.content h1, .content h2, .content h3, .content p, .content li, .content table').css('font-size','large'); + $('.content .heading,.content h1, .content h2, .content h3, .content p, .content li, .content table').css('line-height','25px'); + $('.t_button').removeClass('active') + $(this).addClass('active') +}); + +function doSearch(str){ + +if (str.length>3) + { + alert('start search'); + // document.getElementById("refWrapper").innerHTML=""; + return; + } + else + return; + +// var url="indexSearch.php"; +// url=url+"?q="+str; + // url=url+"&sid="+Math.random(); + // var url="http://localhost:8983/solr/select?"; + // url=url+"&q="+str; + // url=url+"&fq=&start=0&rows=10&fl=&qt=&wt=&explainOther=&hl.fl="; + + // $.get(url, function(data){ + // alert(data); + // document.getElementById("refWrapper").innerHTML=data; + //}); + +}
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+f=b.ownerDocument;b=f.body;f=f.documentElement;return{top:d.top+(self.pageYOffset||c.support.boxModel&&f.scrollTop||b.scrollTop)-(f.clientTop||b.clientTop||0),left:d.left+(self.pageXOffset||c.support.boxModel&&f.scrollLeft||b.scrollLeft)-(f.clientLeft||b.clientLeft||0)}}:function(a){var b=this[0];if(a)return this.each(function(s){c.offset.setOffset(this,a,s)});if(!b||!b.ownerDocument)return null;if(b===b.ownerDocument.body)return c.offset.bodyOffset(b);c.offset.initialize();var d=b.offsetParent,f= +b,e=b.ownerDocument,i,j=e.documentElement,n=e.body;f=(e=e.defaultView)?e.getComputedStyle(b,null):b.currentStyle;for(var o=b.offsetTop,m=b.offsetLeft;(b=b.parentNode)&&b!==n&&b!==j;){if(c.offset.supportsFixedPosition&&f.position==="fixed")break;i=e?e.getComputedStyle(b,null):b.currentStyle;o-=b.scrollTop;m-=b.scrollLeft;if(b===d){o+=b.offsetTop;m+=b.offsetLeft;if(c.offset.doesNotAddBorder&&!(c.offset.doesAddBorderForTableAndCells&&/^t(able|d|h)$/i.test(b.nodeName))){o+=parseFloat(i.borderTopWidth)|| +0;m+=parseFloat(i.borderLeftWidth)||0}f=d;d=b.offsetParent}if(c.offset.subtractsBorderForOverflowNotVisible&&i.overflow!=="visible"){o+=parseFloat(i.borderTopWidth)||0;m+=parseFloat(i.borderLeftWidth)||0}f=i}if(f.position==="relative"||f.position==="static"){o+=n.offsetTop;m+=n.offsetLeft}if(c.offset.supportsFixedPosition&&f.position==="fixed"){o+=Math.max(j.scrollTop,n.scrollTop);m+=Math.max(j.scrollLeft,n.scrollLeft)}return{top:o,left:m}};c.offset={initialize:function(){var a=r.body,b=r.createElement("div"), +d,f,e,i=parseFloat(c.curCSS(a,"marginTop",true))||0;c.extend(b.style,{position:"absolute",top:0,left:0,margin:0,border:0,width:"1px",height:"1px",visibility:"hidden"});b.innerHTML="<div style='position:absolute;top:0;left:0;margin:0;border:5px solid #000;padding:0;width:1px;height:1px;'><div></div></div><table style='position:absolute;top:0;left:0;margin:0;border:5px solid #000;padding:0;width:1px;height:1px;' cellpadding='0' cellspacing='0'><tr><td></td></tr></table>";a.insertBefore(b,a.firstChild); 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f=c(a),e=f.offset(),i=parseInt(c.curCSS(a,"top",true),10)||0,j=parseInt(c.curCSS(a,"left",true),10)||0;if(c.isFunction(b))b=b.call(a,d,e);d={top:b.top-e.top+i,left:b.left- +e.left+j};"using"in b?b.using.call(a,d):f.css(d)}};c.fn.extend({position:function(){if(!this[0])return null;var a=this[0],b=this.offsetParent(),d=this.offset(),f=/^body|html$/i.test(b[0].nodeName)?{top:0,left:0}:b.offset();d.top-=parseFloat(c.curCSS(a,"marginTop",true))||0;d.left-=parseFloat(c.curCSS(a,"marginLeft",true))||0;f.top+=parseFloat(c.curCSS(b[0],"borderTopWidth",true))||0;f.left+=parseFloat(c.curCSS(b[0],"borderLeftWidth",true))||0;return{top:d.top-f.top,left:d.left-f.left}},offsetParent:function(){return this.map(function(){for(var a= +this.offsetParent||r.body;a&&!/^body|html$/i.test(a.nodeName)&&c.css(a,"position")==="static";)a=a.offsetParent;return a})}});c.each(["Left","Top"],function(a,b){var d="scroll"+b;c.fn[d]=function(f){var e=this[0],i;if(!e)return null;if(f!==v)return 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f==="string"?f:f+"px")}});z.jQuery=z.$=c})(window); diff --git a/tools/qdoc3/test/style/style.css b/tools/qdoc3/test/style/style.css new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1ed49fa --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/qdoc3/test/style/style.css @@ -0,0 +1,946 @@ +@media screen +{ + html + { + color: #000000; + background: #FFFFFF; + } + body, div, dl, dt, dd, ul, ol, li, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, pre, code, form, fieldset, legend, input, button, textarea, p, blockquote, th, td + { + margin: 0; + padding: 0; + } + table + { + border-collapse: collapse; + border-spacing: 0; + } + fieldset, img + { + border: 0; + } + address, caption, cite, code, dfn, em, strong, th, var, optgroup + { + font-style: inherit; + font-weight: inherit; + } + del, ins + { + text-decoration: none; + } + li + { + list-style: none; + } + caption, th + { + text-align: left; + } + h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6 + { + font-size: 100%; + font-weight: normal; + } + q:before, q:after + { + content: ''; + } + abbr, acronym + { + border: 0; + font-variant: normal; + } + sup + { + vertical-align: baseline; + } + sub + { + vertical-align: baseline; + } + legend + { + color: #000000; + } + input, button, textarea, select, optgroup, option + { + font-family: inherit; + font-size: inherit; + font-style: inherit; + font-weight: inherit; + } + input, button, textarea, select + { + font-size: 100%; + } + /* Page style */ + html + { + background-color: #e5e5e5; + } + body + { + background: #e6e7e8 url(../images/page_bg.png) repeat-x 0 0; + font: normal 13px/1.2 Verdana; + color: #363534; + } + strong + { + font-weight: bold; + } + em + { + font-style: italic; + } + .header, .footer, .wrapper + { + min-width: 600px; + max-width: 1500px; + margin: 0 30px; + } + .wrapper + { + background: url(../images/bg_r.png) repeat-y 100% 0; + } + .wrapper .hd + { + padding-left: 216px; + height: 15px; + background: url(../images/bg_ul.png) no-repeat 0 0; + overflow: hidden; + } + .offline .wrapper .hd + { + background: url(../images/bg_ul_blank.png) no-repeat 0 0; + } + .wrapper .hd span + { + height: 15px; + display: block; + background: url(../images/bg_ur.png) no-repeat 100% 0; + overflow: hidden; + } + .offline .wrapper .hd span + { + /* background: url(../images/bg_ur_blank.png) no-repeat 100% 0; */ + } + .wrapper .bd + { + background: url(../images/bg_l.png) repeat-y 0 0; + position: relative; + } + .offline .wrapper .bd + { + background: url(../images/bg_l_blank.png) repeat-y 0 0; + } + .wrapper .ft + { + padding-left: 216px; + height: 15px; + background: url(../images/bg_ll.png) no-repeat 0 0; + overflow: hidden; + } + .offline .wrapper .ft + { + background: url(../images/bg_ll_blank.png) no-repeat 0 0; + } + .wrapper .ft span + { + height: 15px; + display: block; + background: url(../images/bg_lr.png) no-repeat 100% 0; + overflow: hidden; + } + .header, .footer + { + display: block; + clear: both; + overflow: hidden; + } + .header + { + height: 115px; + position: relative; + } + .header .icon + { + position: absolute; + top: 13px; + left: 0; + } + .header .qtref + { + position: absolute; + top: 28px; + left: 88px; + width: 302px; + height: 22px; + } + .header .qtref span + { + display: block; + width: 302px; + height: 22px; + text-indent: -999em; + background: url(../images/header.png) no-repeat 0 0; + } + /* header elements */ + #nav-topright + { + height: 70px; + } + + #nav-topright ul + { + list-style-type: none; + float: right; + width: 370px; + margin-top: 11px; + } + + #nav-topright li + { + display: inline-block; + margin-right: 20px; + float: left; + } + + #nav-topright li.nav-topright-last + { + margin-right: 0; + } + + #nav-topright li a + { + background: transparent url(../images/sprites-combined.png) no-repeat; + height: 18px; + display: block; + overflow: hidden; + text-indent: -9999px; + } + + #nav-topright li.nav-topright-home a + { + width: 65px; + background-position: -2px -91px; + } + + #nav-topright li.nav-topright-home a:hover + { + background-position: -2px -117px; + } + + + #nav-topright li.nav-topright-dev a + { + width: 30px; + background-position: -76px -91px; + } + + #nav-topright li.nav-topright-dev a:hover + { + background-position: -76px -117px; + } + + + #nav-topright li.nav-topright-labs a + { + width: 40px; + background-position: -114px -91px; + } + + #nav-topright li.nav-topright-labs a:hover + { + background-position: -114px -117px; + } + + #nav-topright li.nav-topright-doc a + { + width: 32px; + background-position: -162px -91px; + } + + #nav-topright li.nav-topright-doc a:hover, #nav-topright li.nav-topright-doc-active a + { + background-position: -162px -117px; + } + + #nav-topright li.nav-topright-blog a + { + width: 40px; + background-position: -203px -91px; + } + + #nav-topright li.nav-topright-blog a:hover, #nav-topright li.nav-topright-blog-active a + { + background-position: -203px -117px; + } + + #nav-topright li.nav-topright-shop a + { + width: 40px; + background-position: -252px -91px; + } + + #nav-topright li.nav-topright-shop a:hover, #nav-topright li.nav-topright-shop-active a + { + background-position: -252px -117px; + } + + #nav-logo + { + background: transparent url( "../images/sprites-combined.png" ) no-repeat 0 -225px; + left: -3px; + position: absolute; + width: 75px; + height: 75px; + top: 13px; + } + #nav-logo a + { + width: 75px; + height: 75px; + display: block; + text-indent: -9999px; + overflow: hidden; + } + /* Clearing */ + .header:after, .footer:after, .breadcrumb:after, .wrap .content:after, .group:after + { + content: "."; + display: block; + height: 0; + clear: both; + visibility: hidden; + } + /* ^ Clearing */ + + + + .shortCut-topleft-inactive + { + padding-left: 3px; + background: transparent url( "../images/sprites-combined.png" ) no-repeat 0px -58px; + height: 20px; + width: 93px; + } + .shortCut-topleft-inactive span + { + font-variant: normal; + } + #shortCut + { + padding-top: 10px; + font-weight: bolder; + color: #b0adab; + } + #shortCut ul + { + list-style-type: none; + float: left; + width: 347px; + margin-left: 100px; + } + #shortCut li + { + display: inline-block; + margin-right: 25px; + float: left; + white-space: nowrap; + } + #shortCut li a + { + color: #b0adab; + text-decoration: none; + } + #shortCut li a:hover + { + color: #44a51c; + text-decoration: none; + } + + /* end of header elements */ + + /* menu element */ + .sidebar + { + float: left; + margin-left: 5px; + width: 200px; + font-size: 11px; + } + .sidebar a + { + color: #00732f; + text-decoration: none; + } + .offline .sidebar, .offline .feedback + { + display: none; + } + .sidebar .searchlabel + { + padding: 0 0 2px 17px; + font: normal bold 11px/1.2 Verdana; + } + .sidebar .search + { + padding: 0 15px 0 16px; + } + .sidebar .search form + { + width: 167px; + height: 21px; + padding: 2px 0 0 5px; + background: url(../images/form_bg.png) no-repeat 0 0; + } + .sidebar .search form fieldset input#searchstring + { + width: 158px; + height: 19px; + padding: 0; + border: none; + outline: none; + font: 13px/1.2 Verdana; + } + .sidebar .box + { + padding: 17px 15px 5px 16px; + } + .sidebar .box .first + { + background-image: none; + } + .sidebar .box h2 + { + font: normal 18px/1.2 Arial; + padding: 15px 0 0 40px; + min-height: 32px; + } + .sidebar .box#lookup h2 + { + background: url(../images/api_lookup.png) no-repeat 0 0; + } + .sidebar .box#topics h2 + { + background: url(../images/api_topics.png) no-repeat 0 0; + } + .sidebar .box#examples h2 + { + background: url(../images/api_examples.png) no-repeat 0 0; + } + .sidebar .box .list + { + display: block; + } + .sidebar .box .live + { + display: none; + height: 100px; + overflow: auto; + } + .list li a:hover, .live li a:hover + { + text-decoration: underline; + } + .sidebar .box ul li + { + padding-left: 12px; + background: url(../images/bullet_gt.png) no-repeat 0 5px; + margin-bottom: 15px; + } + .sidebar .bottombar + { + background: url(../images/box_bg.png) repeat-x 0 bottom; + } + /* content elements */ + .wrap + { + overflow: hidden; + } + .offline .wrap + { + margin: 0 5px 0 5px; + } + /* tool bar */ + .wrap .toolbar + { + background-color: #fafafa; + border-bottom: 1px solid #d1d1d1; + height: 20px; + margin-left: 3px; + margin-right: 5px; + position: relative; + } + .wrap .toolbar .toolblock + { + position: absolute; + } + .wrap .toolbar .breadcrumb + { + font-size: 11px; + line-height: 1; + padding: 0 0 10px 21px; + height: 10px; + } + .wrap .toolbar .toolbuttons + { + padding: 0 0 10px 21px; + right: 5px; + vertical-align: top; + overflow: hidden; + } + .wrap .toolbar .toolbuttons .active + { + color: #00732F; + } + .wrap .toolbar .toolbuttons ul + { + float: right; + } + .wrap .toolbar .toolbuttons li + { + float: left; + text-indent: -10px; + margin-top: -5px; + margin-right: 15px; + font-weight: bold; + color: #B0ADAB; + } + #smallA + { + font-size: 10pt; + } + #medA + { + font-size: 12pt; + } + #bigA + { + font-size: 14pt; + } + #smallA:hover, #medA:hover, #bigA:hover + { + color: #00732F; + } + #print + { + font-size: 14pt; + line-height: 20pt; + } + #printIcon + { + margin-left: 5px; + } + /* bread crumbs */ + .wrap .breadcrumb ul li + { + float: left; + background: url(../images/breadcrumb.png) no-repeat 0 3px; + padding-left: 15px; + margin-left: 15px; + font-weight: bold; + } + .wrap .breadcrumb ul li.last + { + font-weight: normal; + } + .wrap .breadcrumb ul li.first + { + background-image: none; + padding-left: 0; + margin-left: 0; + } + .wrap .content + { + padding: 30px; + position: relative; + } + /* text elements */ + .heading + { + font: normal 600 16px/1.0 Arial; + padding-bottom: 15px; + } + + .subtitle + { + font-size: 13px; + } + + .small-subtitle + { + font-size: 13px; + } + + .wrap .content h1 + { + font: 600 18px/1.2 Arial; + padding-bottom: 15px; + } + .wrap .content h2 + { + font: 600 16px/1.2 Arial; + } + .wrap .content h3 + { + font: 600 14px/1.2 Arial; + } + .wrap .content p + { + line-height:20px; + padding:10px 5px 10px 5px; + } + .wrap .content ul + { + padding-left: 25px; + } + .wrap .content li + { + padding-left: 12px; + background: url(../images/bullet_sq.png) no-repeat 0 5px; + font: normal 400 10pt/1 Verdana; + margin-bottom: 10px; + line-height: 14px; + } + a + { + color: #00732F; + text-decoration: none; + } + a:hover + { + color: #4c0033; + text-decoration: underline; + } + .content a:visited + { + color: #4c0033; + text-decoration: none; + } + .offline .wrap .content + { + padding-top: 15px; + } + .footer + { + min-height: 100px; + color: #797775; + font: normal 9px/1 Verdana; + text-align: center; + padding-top: 40px; + } + .feedback + { + float: right; + padding-right: 10px; + font: normal 8px/1 Verdana; + color: #B0ADAB; + } + .feedback:hover + { + float: right; + font: normal 8px/1 Verdana; + color: #00732F; + text-decoration: underline; + } + hr + { + background-color: #e0e0e0; + height: 1px; + width: 100%; + text-align: left; + margin: 15px 0px 15px 0px; + } + + .content .alignedsummary + { + margin: 15px; + } + /* tables */ + table, pre + { + -moz-border-radius: 7px 7px 7px 7px; + background-color: #F6F6F6; + border: 1px solid #E6E6E6; + border-collapse: separate; + font-size: 11px; + min-width: 395px; + margin-bottom: 25px; + } + thead{margin-top: 5px;} + th{ padding: 3px 15px 3px 15px;} + td{padding: 3px 15px 3px 20px;} + table tr.odd + { + border-left: 1px solid #E6E6E6; + background-color: #F6F6F6; + color: #66666E; + } + table tr.even + { + border-left: 1px solid #E6E6E6; + background-color: #ffffff; + color: #66666E; + } + table tr.odd:hover + { + background-color: #E6E6E6; + } + table tr.even:hover + { + background-color: #E6E6E6; + } + span.comment + { + color: #8B0000; + font-style: italic; + } + span.string, span.char + { + color: #254117; + } + pre + { + -moz-border-radius:7px 7px 7px 7px; + background-color:#F6F6F6; + border:1px solid #DDDDDD; + margin:0 20px 10px 10px; + padding:20px 15px 20px 20px; + overflow-x:auto; + } + .qmltype + { + text-align: center; + font-size: 160%; + } + .qmlreadonly + { + float: right; + color: #254117; + } + #feedbackBox + { + display:none; + -moz-border-radius:7px 7px 7px 7px; + border:1px solid #DDDDDD; + position:fixed; + top:100px; + left: 33%; + height: 190px; + width: 400px; + padding: 5px; + background-color: #e6e7e8; + z-index: 4; + } + #feedcloseX a + { + display:inline; + padding: 5px 5px 0 0; + margin-bottom:3px; + color: #363534; + font-weight:600; + float: right; + text-decoration: none; + } + #feedbox + /* here */ + { + display:inline; + width: 370px; + height: 120px; + margin:0px 25px 10px 15px; + } + #feedsubmit + { + display:inline; + float:right; + margin:4px 32px 0 0; + } + #blurpage + { + display: none; + position: fixed; + float: none; + top: 0px; + left: 0px; + right: 0px; + bottom: 0px; + background: transparent url(../images/feedbackground.png) 0 0; + z-index: 3; + } + .toc + { + float: right; + -moz-border-radius:7px 7px 7px 7px; + background-color:#F6F6F6; + border:1px solid #DDDDDD; + margin:0 20px 10px 10px; + padding:20px 15px 20px 20px; + height: auto; + width: 200px; + } + + .toc ul + { + float: left; + padding: 15px; + + } + + + .content .toc li + { + font: normal 12px/1.2 Verdana; + background: url(../images/bullet_dn.png) no-repeat 0 5px; + } + + .relpage + { + -moz-border-radius: 7px 7px 7px 7px; + border: 1px solid #DDDDDD; + padding: 25px 25px; + clear:both; + } + .relpage ul + { + float: none; + padding: 15px; + } + .content .relpage li + { + font: normal 11px/1.2 Verdana; + } + /* edit */ + h3.fn, span.fn + { + background-color: #F6F6F6; + border-width: 1px; + border-style: solid; + border-color: #E6E6E6; + font-weight: bold; + /* padding: 6px 0px 6px 10px;*/ + /* margin: 42px 0px 0px 0px;*/ + } + /* edit */ + + .indexbox + { + width: 100%; + } + .content .indexboxcont li + { + font: normal 600 13px/1 Verdana; + } + + /* .indexbox a + { + color: #00732f; + text-decoration: none; + }*/ + .indexbox a:hover, .indexbox a:visited:hover + { + color: #4c0033; + text-decoration: underline; + } + .indexbox a:visited + { + color: #00732f; + text-decoration: none; + } + + .indexboxcont + { + display: block; + } + + .indexboxbar + { + background: transparent url( "../images/horBar.png" ) repeat-x left bottom; + margin-bottom: 25px; + } + + .indexboxcont .section + { + display: inline-block; + width: 49%; + *width:42%; + _width:42%; + padding:0 2% 0 1%; + vertical-align:top; +} + + .indexboxcont .indexIcon + { + width: 11%; + *width:18%; + _width:18%; + overflow:hidden; +} + .indexboxcont .section p + { + padding-top: 20px; + padding-bottom: 20px; + } + + .indexboxcont .sectionlist + { + display: inline-block; + width: 33%; + margin-right: -2px; + vertical-align: top; + padding: 0; + } + .tricol + { + + } + .indexboxcont .sectionlist ul + { + padding-left: 15px; + margin-bottom: 20px; + } +/* + .indexboxcont .sectionlist ul li + { + line-height: 12px; + } +*/ + .lastcol + { + display: inline-block; + vertical-align: top; + padding: 0; + max-width: 25%; + } + + .tricol .lastcol + { + margin-left:-6px; + } + + /*.toc ul*/ + + /* end page elements */ +} +/* end of screen media */ + +/* start of print media */ + +@media print +{ + .header, .footer, .toolbar, .feedback, .wrapper .hd, .wrapper .bd .sidebar, .wrapper .ft + { + display: none; + background: none; + } + .content + { + position: absolute; + top: 0px; + left: 0px; + background: none; + display: block; + } +} +/* end of print media */ diff --git a/tools/qdoc3/test/style/style_ie6.css b/tools/qdoc3/test/style/style_ie6.css new file mode 100644 index 0000000..16fb850 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/qdoc3/test/style/style_ie6.css @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ +.indexbox, .indexboxcont, .group { + zoom: 1; + height: 1%; +} + +.sidebar { + margin-left: 3px; + width: 199px; + overflow: hidden; +} + +.sidebar .search form { + position: relative; +} + +.sidebar .search form fieldset { + position: absolute; + margin-top: -1px; +} + +.sidebar .search form input#searchstring { + border: 1px solid #fff; + height: 18px; +} + +.wrap { + zoom: 1; +} + +.content, +.toolbar { + zoom: 1; + margin-left: -3px; + position: relative; +} + +.indexbox { + clear: both; +} + +.indexboxcont .section { + zoom: 1; + float: left; +} + +.indexboxcont .sectionlist { + zoom: 1; + float: left; +} + +.wrap .toolbar .toolbuttons li { + text-indent: 0; + margin-right: 8px; +}
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tools/qdoc3/test/style/style_ie7.css b/tools/qdoc3/test/style/style_ie7.css new file mode 100644 index 0000000..afbff5f --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/qdoc3/test/style/style_ie7.css @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +.indexbox, .indexboxcont, .group { + min-height: 1px; +} + +.sidebar .search form input#searchstring { + border: 1px solid #fff; + height: 17px; +} + + +.indexboxcont .section { + zoom: 1; + float: left; +} + +.indexboxcont .sectionlist { + zoom: 1; + float: left; +} diff --git a/tools/qdoc3/test/style/style_ie8.css b/tools/qdoc3/test/style/style_ie8.css new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e69de29 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/qdoc3/test/style/style_ie8.css diff --git a/tools/qml/main.cpp b/tools/qml/main.cpp index 341908e..45c2b85 100644 --- a/tools/qml/main.cpp +++ b/tools/qml/main.cpp @@ -245,7 +245,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) useNativeFileBrowser = false; } else if (arg == "-I" || arg == "-L") { if (arg == "-L") - fprintf(stderr, "-L option provided for compatibility only, use -I instead"); + fprintf(stderr, "-L option provided for compatibility only, use -I instead\n"); if (lastArg) { QDeclarativeEngine tmpEngine; QString paths = tmpEngine.importPathList().join(QLatin1String(":")); diff --git a/util/local_database/cldr2qlocalexml.py b/util/local_database/cldr2qlocalexml.py index ede7763..fa9ab47 100755 --- a/util/local_database/cldr2qlocalexml.py +++ b/util/local_database/cldr2qlocalexml.py @@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ import sys import enumdata import xpathlite from xpathlite import DraftResolution +from dateconverter import convert_date import re findEntry = xpathlite.findEntry @@ -144,10 +145,10 @@ def generateLocaleInfo(path): result['exp'] = get_number_in_system(path, "numbers/symbols/exponential", numbering_system).lower() result['am'] = findEntry(path, "dates/calendars/calendar[gregorian]/dayPeriods/dayPeriodContext[format]/dayPeriodWidth[wide]/dayPeriod[am]", draft) result['pm'] = findEntry(path, "dates/calendars/calendar[gregorian]/dayPeriods/dayPeriodContext[format]/dayPeriodWidth[wide]/dayPeriod[pm]", draft) - result['longDateFormat'] = findEntry(path, "dates/calendars/calendar[gregorian]/dateFormats/dateFormatLength[full]/dateFormat/pattern") - result['shortDateFormat'] = findEntry(path, "dates/calendars/calendar[gregorian]/dateFormats/dateFormatLength[short]/dateFormat/pattern") - result['longTimeFormat'] = findEntry(path, "dates/calendars/calendar[gregorian]/timeFormats/timeFormatLength[full]/timeFormat/pattern") - result['shortTimeFormat'] = findEntry(path, "dates/calendars/calendar[gregorian]/timeFormats/timeFormatLength[short]/timeFormat/pattern") + result['longDateFormat'] = convert_date(findEntry(path, "dates/calendars/calendar[gregorian]/dateFormats/dateFormatLength[full]/dateFormat/pattern")) + result['shortDateFormat'] = convert_date(findEntry(path, "dates/calendars/calendar[gregorian]/dateFormats/dateFormatLength[short]/dateFormat/pattern")) + result['longTimeFormat'] = convert_date(findEntry(path, "dates/calendars/calendar[gregorian]/timeFormats/timeFormatLength[full]/timeFormat/pattern")) + result['shortTimeFormat'] = convert_date(findEntry(path, "dates/calendars/calendar[gregorian]/timeFormats/timeFormatLength[short]/timeFormat/pattern")) standalone_long_month_path = "dates/calendars/calendar[gregorian]/months/monthContext[stand-alone]/monthWidth[wide]/month" result['standaloneLongMonths'] \ diff --git a/util/local_database/dateconverter.py b/util/local_database/dateconverter.py new file mode 100755 index 0000000..3fe94a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/util/local_database/dateconverter.py @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ +#!/usr/bin/env python +############################################################################# +## +## Copyright (C) 2010 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies). +## All rights reserved. +## Contact: Nokia Corporation (qt-info@nokia.com) +## +## This file is part of the test suite of the Qt Toolkit. +## +## $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:LGPL$ +## No Commercial Usage +## This file contains pre-release code and may not be distributed. +## You may use this file in accordance with the terms and conditions +## contained in the Technology Preview License Agreement accompanying +## this package. +## +## GNU Lesser General Public License Usage +## Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Lesser +## General Public License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software +## Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.LGPL included in the +## packaging of this file. Please review the following information to +## ensure the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1 requirements +## will be met: http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.html. +## +## In addition, as a special exception, Nokia gives you certain additional +## rights. These rights are described in the Nokia Qt LGPL Exception +## version 1.1, included in the file LGPL_EXCEPTION.txt in this package. +## +## If you have questions regarding the use of this file, please contact +## Nokia at qt-info@nokia.com. +## +## +## +## +## +## +## +## +## $QT_END_LICENSE$ +## +############################################################################# + +import re + +def _convert_pattern(pattern): + # patterns from http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr35/#Date_Format_Patterns + qt_regexps = { + r"yyy{3,}" : "yyyy", # more that three digits hence convert to four-digit year + r"L" : "M", # stand-alone month names. not supported. + r"g{1,}": "", # modified julian day. not supported. + r"S{1,}" : "", # fractional seconds. not supported. + r"A{1,}" : "" # milliseconds in day. not supported. + } + qt_patterns = { + "G" : "", "GG" : "", "GGG" : "", "GGGG" : "", "GGGGG" : "", # Era. not supported. + "y" : "yyyy", # four-digit year without leading zeroes + "Q" : "", "QQ" : "", "QQQ" : "", "QQQQ" : "", # quarter. not supported. + "q" : "", "qq" : "", "qqq" : "", "qqqq" : "", # quarter. not supported. + "MMMMM" : "MMM", # narrow month name. + "LLLLL" : "MMM", # stand-alone narrow month name. + "l" : "", # special symbol for chinese leap month. not supported. + "w" : "", "W" : "", # week of year/month. not supported. + "D" : "", "DD" : "", "DDD" : "", # day of year. not supported. + "F" : "", # day of week in month. not supported. + "E" : "ddd", "EE" : "ddd", "EEE" : "ddd", "EEEEE" : "ddd", "EEEE" : "dddd", # day of week + "e" : "ddd", "ee" : "ddd", "eee" : "ddd", "eeeee" : "ddd", "eeee" : "dddd", # local day of week + "c" : "ddd", "cc" : "ddd", "ccc" : "ddd", "ccccc" : "ddd", "cccc" : "dddd", # stand-alone local day of week + "a" : "AP", # AM/PM + "K" : "h", # Hour 0-11 + "k" : "H", # Hour 1-24 + "j" : "", # special reserved symbol. + "z" : "t", "zz" : "t", "zzz" : "t", "zzzz" : "t", # timezone + "Z" : "t", "ZZ" : "t", "ZZZ" : "t", "ZZZZ" : "t", # timezone + "v" : "t", "vv" : "t", "vvv" : "t", "vvvv" : "t", # timezone + "V" : "t", "VV" : "t", "VVV" : "t", "VVVV" : "t" # timezone + } + if qt_patterns.has_key(pattern): + return qt_patterns[pattern] + for r,v in qt_regexps.items(): + pattern = re.sub(r, v, pattern) + return pattern + +def convert_date(input): + result = "" + patterns = "GyYuQqMLlwWdDFgEecahHKkjmsSAzZvV" + last = "" + inquote = 0 + chars_to_strip = " -" + for c in input: + if c == "'": + inquote = inquote + 1 + if inquote % 2 == 0: + if c in patterns: + if not last: + last = c + else: + if c in last: + last += c + else: + # pattern changed + converted = _convert_pattern(last) + result += converted + if not converted: + result = result.rstrip(chars_to_strip) + last = c + continue + if last: + # pattern ended + converted = _convert_pattern(last) + result += converted + if not converted: + result = result.rstrip(chars_to_strip) + last = "" + result += c + if last: + converted = _convert_pattern(last) + result += converted + if not converted: + result = result.rstrip(chars_to_strip) + return result.lstrip(chars_to_strip) |
