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+/****************************************************************************
+**
+** Copyright (C) 2009 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies).
+** Contact: Qt Software Information (qt-info@nokia.com)
+**
+** This file is part of the $MODULE$ of the Qt Toolkit.
+**
+** $TROLLTECH_DUAL_LICENSE$
+**
+****************************************************************************/
+
+/*!
+ \example tools/offsetvector
+ \title Offset Vector Example
+
+ The Offset Vector example shows how to use QOffsetVector to manage memory usage for
+ very large models. In some environments memory is limited, and even when it
+ isn't users still dislike an application using
+ excessive memory. Using QOffsetVector to manage a list rather than loading
+ the entire list into memory allows the application to limit the amount
+ of memory it uses regardless of the size of the data set it accesses
+
+ The simplest way to use QOffsetVector is to cache as items are requested. When
+ a view requests an item at row N it is also likely to ask for items at rows near
+ to N.
+
+ \snippet examples/tools/offsetvector/randomlistmodel.cpp 0
+
+ After getting the row the class determines if the row is in the bounds
+ of the offset vector's current range. It would have been equally valid to
+ simply have the following code instead.
+
+ \code
+ while (row > m_words.lastIndex())
+ m_words.append(fetchWord(m_words.lastIndex()+1);
+ while (row < m_words.firstIndex())
+ m_words.prepend(fetchWord(m_words.firstIndex()-1);
+ \endcode
+
+ However a list will often jump rows if the scroll bar is used directly, and
+ the above code would cause every row between where the cache was last centered
+ to where the cache is currently centered to be cached before the requested
+ row is reached.
+
+ Using QOffsetVector::lastIndex() and QOffsetVector::firstIndex() allows
+ the example to determine where the list the vector is currently over. These values
+ don't represent the indexes into the vector own memory, but rather a virtual
+ infinite array that the vector represents.
+
+ By using QOffsetVector::append() and QOffsetVector::prepend() the code ensures
+ that items that may be still on the screen are not lost when the requested row
+ has not moved far from the current vector range. QOffsetVector::insert() can
+ potentially remove more than one item from the cache as QOffsetVector does not
+ allow for gaps. If your cache needs to quickly jump back and forth between
+ rows with significant gaps between them consider using QCache instead.
+
+ And thats it. A perfectly reasonable cache, using minimal memory for a very large
+ list. In this case the accessor for getting the words into cache:
+
+ \snippet examples/tools/offsetvector/randomlistmodel.cpp 1
+
+ Generates random information rather than fixed information. This allows you
+ to see how the cache range is kept for a local number of rows when running the
+ example.
+
+ It is also worth considering pre-fetching items into the cache outside of the
+ applications paint routine. This can be done either with a separate thread
+ or using a QTimer to incrementally expand the range of the thread prior to
+ rows being requested out of the current vector range.
+*/