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/****************************************************************************
**
** Copyright (C) 2010 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies).
** All rights reserved.
** Contact: Nokia Corporation (qt-info@nokia.com)
**
** This file is part of the QtCore module of the Qt Toolkit.
**
** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:LGPL$
** No Commercial Usage
** This file contains pre-release code and may not be distributed.
** You may use this file in accordance with the terms and conditions
** contained in the Technology Preview License Agreement accompanying
** this package.
**
** GNU Lesser General Public License Usage
** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Lesser
** General Public License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software
** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.LGPL included in the
** packaging of this file. Please review the following information to
** ensure the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1 requirements
** will be met: http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.html.
**
** In addition, as a special exception, Nokia gives you certain additional
** rights. These rights are described in the Nokia Qt LGPL Exception
** version 1.1, included in the file LGPL_EXCEPTION.txt in this package.
**
** If you have questions regarding the use of this file, please contact
** Nokia at qt-info@nokia.com.
**
**
**
**
**
**
**
**
** $QT_END_LICENSE$
**
****************************************************************************/
//#define QIODEVICE_DEBUG
#include "qbytearray.h"
#include "qdebug.h"
#include "qiodevice_p.h"
#include "qfile.h"
#include "qstringlist.h"
#include <limits.h>
#ifdef QIODEVICE_DEBUG
# include <ctype.h>
#endif
QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
#ifdef QIODEVICE_DEBUG
void debugBinaryString(const QByteArray &input)
{
QByteArray tmp;
int startOffset = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < input.size(); ++i) {
tmp += input[i];
if ((i % 16) == 15 || i == (input.size() - 1)) {
printf("\n%15d:", startOffset);
startOffset += tmp.size();
for (int j = 0; j < tmp.size(); ++j)
printf(" %02x", int(uchar(tmp[j])));
for (int j = tmp.size(); j < 16 + 1; ++j)
printf(" ");
for (int j = 0; j < tmp.size(); ++j)
printf("%c", isprint(int(uchar(tmp[j]))) ? tmp[j] : '.');
tmp.clear();
}
}
printf("\n\n");
}
void debugBinaryString(const char *data, qint64 maxlen)
{
debugBinaryString(QByteArray(data, maxlen));
}
#endif
#define Q_VOID
#define CHECK_MAXLEN(function, returnType) \
do { \
if (maxSize < 0) { \
qWarning("QIODevice::"#function": Called with maxSize < 0"); \
return returnType; \
} \
} while (0)
#define CHECK_WRITABLE(function, returnType) \
do { \
if ((d->openMode & WriteOnly) == 0) { \
if (d->openMode == NotOpen) \
return returnType; \
qWarning("QIODevice::"#function": ReadOnly device"); \
return returnType; \
} \
} while (0)
#define CHECK_READABLE(function, returnType) \
do { \
if ((d->openMode & ReadOnly) == 0) { \
if (d->openMode == NotOpen) \
return returnType; \
qWarning("QIODevice::"#function": WriteOnly device"); \
return returnType; \
} \
} while (0)
/*! \internal
*/
QIODevicePrivate::QIODevicePrivate()
: openMode(QIODevice::NotOpen), buffer(QIODEVICE_BUFFERSIZE),
pos(0), devicePos(0)
, pPos(&pos), pDevicePos(&devicePos)
, baseReadLineDataCalled(false)
, firstRead(true)
, accessMode(Unset)
#ifdef QT_NO_QOBJECT
, q_ptr(0)
#endif
{
}
/*! \internal
*/
QIODevicePrivate::~QIODevicePrivate()
{
}
/*!
\class QIODevice
\reentrant
\brief The QIODevice class is the base interface class of all I/O
devices in Qt.
\ingroup io
QIODevice provides both a common implementation and an abstract
interface for devices that support reading and writing of blocks
of data, such as QFile, QBuffer and QTcpSocket. QIODevice is
abstract and can not be instantiated, but it is common to use the
interface it defines to provide device-independent I/O features.
For example, Qt's XML classes operate on a QIODevice pointer,
allowing them to be used with various devices (such as files and
buffers).
Before accessing the device, open() must be called to set the
correct OpenMode (such as ReadOnly or ReadWrite). You can then
write to the device with write() or putChar(), and read by calling
either read(), readLine(), or readAll(). Call close() when you are
done with the device.
QIODevice distinguishes between two types of devices:
random-access devices and sequential devices.
\list
\o Random-access devices support seeking to arbitrary
positions using seek(). The current position in the file is
available by calling pos(). QFile and QBuffer are examples of
random-access devices.
\o Sequential devices don't support seeking to arbitrary
positions. The data must be read in one pass. The functions
pos() and size() don't work for sequential devices.
QTcpSocket and QProcess are examples of sequential devices.
\endlist
You can use isSequential() to determine the type of device.
QIODevice emits readyRead() when new data is available for
reading; for example, if new data has arrived on the network or if
additional data is appended to a file that you are reading
from. You can call bytesAvailable() to determine the number of
bytes that are currently available for reading. It's common to use
bytesAvailable() together with the readyRead() signal when
programming with asynchronous devices such as QTcpSocket, where
fragments of data can arrive at arbitrary points in
time. QIODevice emits the bytesWritten() signal every time a
payload of data has been written to the device. Use bytesToWrite()
to determine the current amount of data waiting to be written.
Certain subclasses of QIODevice, such as QTcpSocket and QProcess,
are asynchronous. This means that I/O functions such as write()
or read() always return immediately, while communication with the
device itself may happen when control goes back to the event loop.
QIODevice provides functions that allow you to force these
operations to be performed immediately, while blocking the
calling thread and without entering the event loop. This allows
QIODevice subclasses to be used without an event loop, or in
a separate thread:
\list
\o waitForReadyRead() - This function suspends operation in the
calling thread until new data is available for reading.
\o waitForBytesWritten() - This function suspends operation in the
calling thread until one payload of data has been written to the
device.
\o waitFor....() - Subclasses of QIODevice implement blocking
functions for device-specific operations. For example, QProcess
has a function called waitForStarted() which suspends operation in
the calling thread until the process has started.
\endlist
Calling these functions from the main, GUI thread, may cause your
user interface to freeze. Example:
\snippet doc/src/snippets/code/src_corelib_io_qiodevice.cpp 0
By subclassing QIODevice, you can provide the same interface to
your own I/O devices. Subclasses of QIODevice are only required to
implement the protected readData() and writeData() functions.
QIODevice uses these functions to implement all its convenience
functions, such as getChar(), readLine() and write(). QIODevice
also handles access control for you, so you can safely assume that
the device is opened in write mode if writeData() is called.
Some subclasses, such as QFile and QTcpSocket, are implemented
using a memory buffer for intermediate storing of data. This
reduces the number of required device accessing calls, which are
often very slow. Buffering makes functions like getChar() and
putChar() fast, as they can operate on the memory buffer instead
of directly on the device itself. Certain I/O operations, however,
don't work well with a buffer. For example, if several users open
the same device and read it character by character, they may end
up reading the same data when they meant to read a separate chunk
each. For this reason, QIODevice allows you to bypass any
buffering by passing the Unbuffered flag to open(). When
subclassing QIODevice, remember to bypass any buffer you may use
when the device is open in Unbuffered mode.
\sa QBuffer QFile QTcpSocket
*/
/*!
\typedef QIODevice::Offset
\compat
Use \c qint64 instead.
*/
/*!
\typedef QIODevice::Status
\compat
Use QIODevice::OpenMode instead, or see the documentation for
specific devices.
*/
/*!
\enum QIODevice::OpenModeFlag
This enum is used with open() to describe the mode in which a device
is opened. It is also returned by openMode().
\value NotOpen The device is not open.
\value ReadOnly The device is open for reading.
\value WriteOnly The device is open for writing.
\value ReadWrite The device is open for reading and writing.
\value Append The device is opened in append mode, so that all data is
written to the end of the file.
\value Truncate If possible, the device is truncated before it is opened.
All earlier contents of the device are lost.
\value Text When reading, the end-of-line terminators are
translated to '\n'. When writing, the end-of-line
terminators are translated to the local encoding, for
example '\r\n' for Win32.
\value Unbuffered Any buffer in the device is bypassed.
Certain flags, such as \c Unbuffered and \c Truncate, are
meaningless when used with some subclasses. Some of these
restrictions are implied by the type of device that is represented
by a subclass. In other cases, the restriction may be due to the
implementation, or may be imposed by the underlying platform; for
example, QTcpSocket does not support \c Unbuffered mode, and
limitations in the native API prevent QFile from supporting \c
Unbuffered on Windows.
*/
/*! \fn QIODevice::bytesWritten(qint64 bytes)
This signal is emitted every time a payload of data has been
written to the device. The \a bytes argument is set to the number
of bytes that were written in this payload.
bytesWritten() is not emitted recursively; if you reenter the event loop
or call waitForBytesWritten() inside a slot connected to the
bytesWritten() signal, the signal will not be reemitted (although
waitForBytesWritten() may still return true).
\sa readyRead()
*/
/*!
\fn QIODevice::readyRead()
This signal is emitted once every time new data is available for
reading from the device. It will only be emitted again once new
data is available, such as when a new payload of network data has
arrived on your network socket, or when a new block of data has
been appended to your device.
readyRead() is not emitted recursively; if you reenter the event loop or
call waitForReadyRead() inside a slot connected to the readyRead() signal,
the signal will not be reemitted (although waitForReadyRead() may still
return true).
Note for developers implementing classes derived from QIODevice:
you should always emit readyRead() when new data has arrived (do not
emit it only because there's data still to be read in your
buffers). Do not emit readyRead() in other conditions.
\sa bytesWritten()
*/
/*! \fn QIODevice::aboutToClose()
This signal is emitted when the device is about to close. Connect
this signal if you have operations that need to be performed
before the device closes (e.g., if you have data in a separate
buffer that needs to be written to the device).
*/
/*!
\fn QIODevice::readChannelFinished()
\since 4.4
This signal is emitted when the input (reading) stream is closed
in this device. It is emitted as soon as the closing is detected,
which means that there might still be data available for reading
with read().
\sa atEnd(), read()
*/
#ifdef QT_NO_QOBJECT
QIODevice::QIODevice()
: d_ptr(new QIODevicePrivate)
{
d_ptr->q_ptr = this;
}
/*! \internal
*/
QIODevice::QIODevice(QIODevicePrivate &dd)
: d_ptr(&dd)
{
d_ptr->q_ptr = this;
}
#else
/*!
Constructs a QIODevice object.
*/
QIODevice::QIODevice()
: QObject(*new QIODevicePrivate, 0)
{
#if defined QIODEVICE_DEBUG
QFile *file = qobject_cast<QFile *>(this);
printf("%p QIODevice::QIODevice(\"%s\") %s\n", this, metaObject()->className(),
qPrintable(file ? file->fileName() : QString()));
#endif
}
/*!
Constructs a QIODevice object with the given \a parent.
*/
QIODevice::QIODevice(QObject *parent)
: QObject(*new QIODevicePrivate, parent)
{
#if defined QIODEVICE_DEBUG
printf("%p QIODevice::QIODevice(%p \"%s\")\n", this, parent, metaObject()->className());
#endif
}
/*! \internal
*/
QIODevice::QIODevice(QIODevicePrivate &dd, QObject *parent)
: QObject(dd, parent)
{
}
#endif
/*!
Destructs the QIODevice object.
*/
QIODevice::~QIODevice()
{
#if defined QIODEVICE_DEBUG
printf("%p QIODevice::~QIODevice()\n", this);
#endif
}
/*!
Returns true if this device is sequential; otherwise returns
false.
Sequential devices, as opposed to a random-access devices, have no
concept of a start, an end, a size, or a current position, and they
do not support seeking. You can only read from the device when it
reports that data is available. The most common example of a
sequential device is a network socket. On Unix, special files such
as /dev/zero and fifo pipes are sequential.
Regular files, on the other hand, do support random access. They
have both a size and a current position, and they also support
seeking backwards and forwards in the data stream. Regular files
are non-sequential.
\sa bytesAvailable()
*/
bool QIODevice::isSequential() const
{
return false;
}
/*!
Returns the mode in which the device has been opened;
i.e. ReadOnly or WriteOnly.
\sa OpenMode
*/
QIODevice::OpenMode QIODevice::openMode() const
{
return d_func()->openMode;
}
/*!
Sets the OpenMode of the device to \a openMode. Call this
function to set the open mode if the flags change after the device
has been opened.
\sa openMode() OpenMode
*/
void QIODevice::setOpenMode(OpenMode openMode)
{
Q_D(QIODevice);
#if defined QIODEVICE_DEBUG
printf("%p QIODevice::setOpenMode(0x%x)\n", this, int(openMode));
#endif
d->openMode = openMode;
d->accessMode = QIODevicePrivate::Unset;
d->firstRead = true;
if (!isReadable())
d->buffer.clear();
}
/*!
If \a enabled is true, this function sets the \l Text flag on the device;
otherwise the \l Text flag is removed. This feature is useful for classes
that provide custom end-of-line handling on a QIODevice.
\sa open(), setOpenMode()
*/
void QIODevice::setTextModeEnabled(bool enabled)
{
Q_D(QIODevice);
if (enabled)
d->openMode |= Text;
else
d->openMode &= ~Text;
}
/*!
Returns true if the \l Text flag is enabled; otherwise returns false.
\sa setTextModeEnabled()
*/
bool QIODevice::isTextModeEnabled() const
{
return d_func()->openMode & Text;
}
/*!
Returns true if the device is open; otherwise returns false. A
device is open if it can be read from and/or written to. By
default, this function returns false if openMode() returns
\c NotOpen.
\sa openMode() OpenMode
*/
bool QIODevice::isOpen() const
{
return d_func()->openMode != NotOpen;
}
/*!
Returns true if data can be read from the device; otherwise returns
false. Use bytesAvailable() to determine how many bytes can be read.
This is a convenience function which checks if the OpenMode of the
device contains the ReadOnly flag.
\sa openMode() OpenMode
*/
bool QIODevice::isReadable() const
{
return (openMode() & ReadOnly) != 0;
}
/*!
Returns true if data can be written to the device; otherwise returns
false.
This is a convenience function which checks if the OpenMode of the
device contains the WriteOnly flag.
\sa openMode() OpenMode
*/
bool QIODevice::isWritable() const
{
return (openMode() & WriteOnly) != 0;
}
/*!
Opens the device and sets its OpenMode to \a mode. Returns true if successful;
otherwise returns false. This function should be called from any
reimplementations of open() or other functions that open the device.
\sa openMode() OpenMode
*/
bool QIODevice::open(OpenMode mode)
{
Q_D(QIODevice);
d->openMode = mode;
d->pos = (mode & Append) ? size() : qint64(0);
d->buffer.clear();
d->accessMode = QIODevicePrivate::Unset;
d->firstRead = true;
#if defined QIODEVICE_DEBUG
printf("%p QIODevice::open(0x%x)\n", this, quint32(mode));
#endif
return true;
}
/*!
First emits aboutToClose(), then closes the device and sets its
OpenMode to NotOpen. The error string is also reset.
\sa setOpenMode() OpenMode
*/
void QIODevice::close()
{
Q_D(QIODevice);
if (d->openMode == NotOpen)
return;
#if defined QIODEVICE_DEBUG
printf("%p QIODevice::close()\n", this);
#endif
#ifndef QT_NO_QOBJECT
emit aboutToClose();
#endif
d->openMode = NotOpen;
d->errorString.clear();
d->pos = 0;
d->buffer.clear();
d->firstRead = true;
}
/*!
For random-access devices, this function returns the position that
data is written to or read from. For sequential devices or closed
devices, where there is no concept of a "current position", 0 is
returned.
The current read/write position of the device is maintained internally by
QIODevice, so reimplementing this function is not necessary. When
subclassing QIODevice, use QIODevice::seek() to notify QIODevice about
changes in the device position.
\sa isSequential(), seek()
*/
qint64 QIODevice::pos() const
{
Q_D(const QIODevice);
#if defined QIODEVICE_DEBUG
printf("%p QIODevice::pos() == %d\n", this, int(d->pos));
#endif
return d->pos;
}
/*!
For open random-access devices, this function returns the size of the
device. For open sequential devices, bytesAvailable() is returned.
If the device is closed, the size returned will not reflect the actual
size of the device.
\sa isSequential(), pos()
*/
qint64 QIODevice::size() const
{
return d_func()->isSequential() ? bytesAvailable() : qint64(0);
}
/*!
For random-access devices, this function sets the current position
to \a pos, returning true on success, or false if an error occurred.
For sequential devices, the default behavior is to do nothing and
return false.
When subclassing QIODevice, you must call QIODevice::seek() at the
start of your function to ensure integrity with QIODevice's
built-in buffer. The base implementation always returns true.
\sa pos(), isSequential()
*/
bool QIODevice::seek(qint64 pos)
{
Q_D(QIODevice);
if (d->openMode == NotOpen) {
qWarning("QIODevice::seek: The device is not open");
return false;
}
if (pos < 0) {
qWarning("QIODevice::seek: Invalid pos: %d", int(pos));
return false;
}
#if defined QIODEVICE_DEBUG
printf("%p QIODevice::seek(%d), before: d->pos = %d, d->buffer.size() = %d\n",
this, int(pos), int(d->pos), d->buffer.size());
#endif
qint64 offset = pos - d->pos;
if (!d->isSequential()) {
d->pos = pos;
d->devicePos = pos;
}
if (offset < 0
|| offset >= qint64(d->buffer.size()))
// When seeking backwards, an operation that is only allowed for
// random-access devices, the buffer is cleared. The next read
// operation will then refill the buffer. We can optimize this, if we
// find that seeking backwards becomes a significant performance hit.
d->buffer.clear();
else if (!d->buffer.isEmpty())
d->buffer.skip(int(offset));
#if defined QIODEVICE_DEBUG
printf("%p \tafter: d->pos == %d, d->buffer.size() == %d\n", this, int(d->pos),
d->buffer.size());
#endif
return true;
}
/*!
Returns true if the current read and write position is at the end
of the device (i.e. there is no more data available for reading on
the device); otherwise returns false.
For some devices, atEnd() can return true even though there is more data
to read. This special case only applies to devices that generate data in
direct response to you calling read() (e.g., \c /dev or \c /proc files on
Unix and Mac OS X, or console input / \c stdin on all platforms).
\sa bytesAvailable(), read(), isSequential()
*/
bool QIODevice::atEnd() const
{
Q_D(const QIODevice);
#if defined QIODEVICE_DEBUG
printf("%p QIODevice::atEnd() returns %s, d->openMode == %d, d->pos == %d\n", this, (d->openMode == NotOpen || d->pos == size()) ? "true" : "false",
int(d->openMode), int(d->pos));
#endif
return d->openMode == NotOpen || (d->buffer.isEmpty() && bytesAvailable() == 0);
}
/*!
Seeks to the start of input for random-access devices. Returns
true on success; otherwise returns false (for example, if the
device is not open).
Note that when using a QTextStream on a QFile, calling reset() on
the QFile will not have the expected result because QTextStream
buffers the file. Use the QTextStream::seek() function instead.
\sa seek()
*/
bool QIODevice::reset()
{
#if defined QIODEVICE_DEBUG
printf("%p QIODevice::reset()\n", this);
#endif
return seek(0);
}
/*!
Returns the number of bytes that are available for reading. This
function is commonly used with sequential devices to determine the
number of bytes to allocate in a buffer before reading.
Subclasses that reimplement this function must call the base
implementation in order to include the size of QIODevices' buffer. Example:
\snippet doc/src/snippets/code/src_corelib_io_qiodevice.cpp 1
\sa bytesToWrite(), readyRead(), isSequential()
*/
qint64 QIODevice::bytesAvailable() const
{
Q_D(const QIODevice);
if (!d->isSequential())
return qMax(size() - d->pos, qint64(0));
return d->buffer.size();
}
/*!
For buffered devices, this function returns the number of bytes
waiting to be written. For devices with no buffer, this function
returns 0.
\sa bytesAvailable(), bytesWritten(), isSequential()
*/
qint64 QIODevice::bytesToWrite() const
{
return qint64(0);
}
#ifdef Q_CC_RVCT
// arm mode makes the 64-bit integer operations much faster in RVCT 2.2
#pragma push
#pragma arm
#endif
/*!
Reads at most \a maxSize bytes from the device into \a data, and
returns the number of bytes read. If an error occurs, such as when
attempting to read from a device opened in WriteOnly mode, this
function returns -1.
0 is returned when no more data is available for reading. However,
reading past the end of the stream is considered an error, so this
function returns -1 in those cases (that is, reading on a closed
socket or after a process has died).
\sa readData() readLine() write()
*/
qint64 QIODevice::read(char *data, qint64 maxSize)
{
Q_D(QIODevice);
#if defined QIODEVICE_DEBUG
printf("%p QIODevice::read(%p, %d), d->pos = %d, d->buffer.size() = %d\n",
this, data, int(maxSize), int(d->pos), int(d->buffer.size()));
#endif
// Short circuit for getChar()
if (maxSize == 1) {
int chint;
while ((chint = d->buffer.getChar()) != -1) {
++(*d->pPos);
char c = char(uchar(chint));
if (c == '\r' && (d->openMode & Text))
continue;
*data = c;
#if defined QIODEVICE_DEBUG
printf("%p \tread 0x%hhx (%c) returning 1 (shortcut)\n", this,
int(c), isprint(c) ? c : '?');
#endif
return qint64(1);
}
}
CHECK_MAXLEN(read, qint64(-1));
qint64 readSoFar = 0;
bool moreToRead = true;
do {
// Try reading from the buffer.
int lastReadChunkSize = d->buffer.read(data, maxSize);
if (lastReadChunkSize > 0) {
*d->pPos += lastReadChunkSize;
readSoFar += lastReadChunkSize;
// fast exit when satisfied by buffer
if (lastReadChunkSize == maxSize && !(d->openMode & Text))
return readSoFar;
data += lastReadChunkSize;
maxSize -= lastReadChunkSize;
#if defined QIODEVICE_DEBUG
printf("%p \treading %d bytes from buffer into position %d\n", this, lastReadChunkSize,
int(readSoFar) - lastReadChunkSize);
#endif
} else {
if (d->firstRead) {
// this is the first time the file has been read, check it's valid and set up pos pointers
// for fast pos updates.
CHECK_READABLE(read, qint64(-1));
d->firstRead = false;
if (d->isSequential()) {
d->pPos = &d->seqDumpPos;
d->pDevicePos = &d->seqDumpPos;
}
}
if (!maxSize)
return readSoFar;
if ((d->openMode & Unbuffered) == 0 && maxSize < QIODEVICE_BUFFERSIZE) {
// In buffered mode, we try to fill up the QIODevice buffer before
// we do anything else.
// buffer is empty at this point, try to fill it
int bytesToBuffer = QIODEVICE_BUFFERSIZE;
char *writePointer = d->buffer.reserve(bytesToBuffer);
// Make sure the device is positioned correctly.
if (d->pos != d->devicePos && !d->isSequential() && !seek(d->pos))
return readSoFar ? readSoFar : qint64(-1);
qint64 readFromDevice = readData(writePointer, bytesToBuffer);
d->buffer.chop(bytesToBuffer - (readFromDevice < 0 ? 0 : int(readFromDevice)));
if (readFromDevice > 0) {
*d->pDevicePos += readFromDevice;
#if defined QIODEVICE_DEBUG
printf("%p \treading %d from device into buffer\n", this, int(readFromDevice));
#endif
if (!d->buffer.isEmpty()) {
lastReadChunkSize = d->buffer.read(data, maxSize);
readSoFar += lastReadChunkSize;
data += lastReadChunkSize;
maxSize -= lastReadChunkSize;
*d->pPos += lastReadChunkSize;
#if defined QIODEVICE_DEBUG
printf("%p \treading %d bytes from buffer at position %d\n", this,
lastReadChunkSize, int(readSoFar));
#endif
}
}
}
}
// If we need more, try reading from the device.
if (maxSize > 0) {
// Make sure the device is positioned correctly.
if (d->pos != d->devicePos && !d->isSequential() && !seek(d->pos))
return readSoFar ? readSoFar : qint64(-1);
qint64 readFromDevice = readData(data, maxSize);
#if defined QIODEVICE_DEBUG
printf("%p \treading %d bytes from device (total %d)\n", this, int(readFromDevice), int(readSoFar));
#endif
if (readFromDevice == -1 && readSoFar == 0) {
// error and we haven't read anything: return immediately
return -1;
}
if (readFromDevice > 0) {
lastReadChunkSize += int(readFromDevice);
readSoFar += readFromDevice;
data += readFromDevice;
maxSize -= readFromDevice;
*d->pPos += readFromDevice;
*d->pDevicePos += readFromDevice;
}
}
// Best attempt has been made to read data, don't try again except for text mode adjustment below
moreToRead = false;
if (readSoFar && d->openMode & Text) {
char *readPtr = data - lastReadChunkSize;
const char *endPtr = data;
if (readPtr < endPtr) {
// optimization to avoid initial self-assignment
while (*readPtr != '\r') {
if (++readPtr == endPtr)
return readSoFar;
}
char *writePtr = readPtr;
while (readPtr < endPtr) {
char ch = *readPtr++;
if (ch != '\r')
*writePtr++ = ch;
else {
--readSoFar;
--data;
++maxSize;
}
}
// Make sure we get more data if there is room for more. This
// is very important for when someone seeks to the start of a
// '\r\n' and reads one character - they should get the '\n'.
moreToRead = (readPtr != writePtr);
}
}
} while (moreToRead);
#if defined QIODEVICE_DEBUG
printf("%p \treturning %d, d->pos == %d, d->buffer.size() == %d\n", this,
int(readSoFar), int(d->pos), d->buffer.size());
debugBinaryString(data - readSoFar, readSoFar);
#endif
return readSoFar;
}
#ifdef Q_CC_RVCT
#pragma pop
#endif
/*!
\overload
Reads at most \a maxSize bytes from the device, and returns the
data read as a QByteArray.
This function has no way of reporting errors; returning an empty
QByteArray() can mean either that no data was currently available
for reading, or that an error occurred.
*/
QByteArray QIODevice::read(qint64 maxSize)
{
Q_D(QIODevice);
QByteArray result;
CHECK_MAXLEN(read, result);
#if defined QIODEVICE_DEBUG
printf("%p QIODevice::read(%d), d->pos = %d, d->buffer.size() = %d\n",
this, int(maxSize), int(d->pos), int(d->buffer.size()));
#else
Q_UNUSED(d);
#endif
if (maxSize != qint64(int(maxSize))) {
qWarning("QIODevice::read: maxSize argument exceeds QByteArray size limit");
maxSize = INT_MAX;
}
qint64 readBytes = 0;
if (maxSize) {
result.resize(int(maxSize));
if (!result.size()) {
// If resize fails, read incrementally.
qint64 readResult;
do {
result.resize(int(qMin(maxSize, result.size() + QIODEVICE_BUFFERSIZE)));
readResult = read(result.data() + readBytes, result.size() - readBytes);
if (readResult > 0 || readBytes == 0)
readBytes += readResult;
} while (readResult == QIODEVICE_BUFFERSIZE);
} else {
readBytes = read(result.data(), result.size());
}
}
if (readBytes <= 0)
result.clear();
else
result.resize(int(readBytes));
return result;
}
/*!
\overload
Reads all available data from the device, and returns it as a
QByteArray.
This function has no way of reporting errors; returning an empty
QByteArray() can mean either that no data was currently available
for reading, or that an error occurred.
*/
QByteArray QIODevice::readAll()
{
Q_D(QIODevice);
#if defined QIODEVICE_DEBUG
printf("%p QIODevice::readAll(), d->pos = %d, d->buffer.size() = %d\n",
this, int(d->pos), int(d->buffer.size()));
#endif
QByteArray result;
qint64 readBytes = 0;
// flush internal read buffer
if (!(d->openMode & Text) && !d->buffer.isEmpty()) {
result = d->buffer.readAll();
readBytes = result.size();
d->pos += readBytes;
}
qint64 theSize;
if (d->isSequential() || (theSize = size()) == 0) {
// Size is unknown, read incrementally.
qint64 readResult;
do {
result.resize(result.size() + QIODEVICE_BUFFERSIZE);
readResult = read(result.data() + readBytes, result.size() - readBytes);
if (readResult > 0 || readBytes == 0)
readBytes += readResult;
} while (readResult > 0);
} else {
// Read it all in one go.
// If resize fails, don't read anything.
result.resize(int(readBytes + theSize - d->pos));
readBytes += read(result.data() + readBytes, result.size() - readBytes);
}
if (readBytes <= 0)
result.clear();
else
result.resize(int(readBytes));
return result;
}
#ifdef Q_CC_RVCT
// arm mode makes the 64-bit integer operations much faster in RVCT 2.2
#pragma push
#pragma arm
#endif
/*!
This function reads a line of ASCII characters from the device, up
to a maximum of \a maxSize - 1 bytes, stores the characters in \a
data, and returns the number of bytes read. If a line could not be
read but no error ocurred, this function returns 0. If an error
occurs, this function returns the length of what could be read, or
-1 if nothing was read.
A terminating '\0' byte is always appended to \a data, so \a
maxSize must be larger than 1.
Data is read until either of the following conditions are met:
\list
\o The first '\n' character is read.
\o \a maxSize - 1 bytes are read.
\o The end of the device data is detected.
\endlist
For example, the following code reads a line of characters from a
file:
\snippet doc/src/snippets/code/src_corelib_io_qiodevice.cpp 2
The newline character ('\n') is included in the buffer. If a
newline is not encountered before maxSize - 1 bytes are read, a
newline will not be inserted into the buffer. On windows newline
characters are replaced with '\n'.
This function calls readLineData(), which is implemented using
repeated calls to getChar(). You can provide a more efficient
implementation by reimplementing readLineData() in your own
subclass.
\sa getChar(), read(), write()
*/
qint64 QIODevice::readLine(char *data, qint64 maxSize)
{
Q_D(QIODevice);
if (maxSize < 2) {
qWarning("QIODevice::readLine: Called with maxSize < 2");
return qint64(-1);
}
#if defined QIODEVICE_DEBUG
printf("%p QIODevice::readLine(%p, %d), d->pos = %d, d->buffer.size() = %d\n",
this, data, int(maxSize), int(d->pos), int(d->buffer.size()));
#endif
// Leave room for a '\0'
--maxSize;
const bool sequential = d->isSequential();
qint64 readSoFar = 0;
if (!d->buffer.isEmpty()) {
readSoFar = d->buffer.readLine(data, maxSize);
if (!sequential)
d->pos += readSoFar;
#if defined QIODEVICE_DEBUG
printf("%p \tread from buffer: %d bytes, last character read: %hhx\n", this,
int(readSoFar), data[int(readSoFar) - 1]);
if (readSoFar)
debugBinaryString(data, int(readSoFar));
#endif
#if defined(Q_OS_SYMBIAN)
// Open C fgets strips '\r' but readSoFar gets returned as if it was still there
if ((d->openMode & Text) &&
readSoFar > 1 &&
data[readSoFar - 1] == '\0' &&
data[readSoFar - 2] == '\n') {
--readSoFar;
}
#endif
if (readSoFar && data[readSoFar - 1] == '\n') {
if (d->openMode & Text) {
// QRingBuffer::readLine() isn't Text aware.
if (readSoFar > 1 && data[readSoFar - 2] == '\r') {
--readSoFar;
data[readSoFar - 1] = '\n';
}
}
data[readSoFar] = '\0';
return readSoFar;
}
}
if (d->pos != d->devicePos && !sequential && !seek(d->pos))
return qint64(-1);
d->baseReadLineDataCalled = false;
qint64 readBytes = readLineData(data + readSoFar, maxSize - readSoFar);
#if defined QIODEVICE_DEBUG
printf("%p \tread from readLineData: %d bytes, readSoFar = %d bytes\n", this,
int(readBytes), int(readSoFar));
if (readBytes > 0) {
debugBinaryString(data, int(readSoFar + readBytes));
}
#endif
if (readBytes < 0) {
data[readSoFar] = '\0';
return readSoFar ? readSoFar : -1;
}
readSoFar += readBytes;
if (!d->baseReadLineDataCalled && !sequential) {
d->pos += readBytes;
// If the base implementation was not called, then we must
// assume the device position is invalid and force a seek.
d->devicePos = qint64(-1);
}
data[readSoFar] = '\0';
if (d->openMode & Text) {
#if defined(Q_OS_SYMBIAN)
// Open C fgets strips '\r' but readSoFar gets returned as if it was still there
if (readSoFar > 1 && data[readSoFar - 1] == '\0' && data[readSoFar - 2] == '\n') {
--readSoFar;
}
#endif
if (readSoFar > 1 && data[readSoFar - 1] == '\n' && data[readSoFar - 2] == '\r') {
data[readSoFar - 2] = '\n';
data[readSoFar - 1] = '\0';
--readSoFar;
}
}
#if defined QIODEVICE_DEBUG
printf("%p \treturning %d, d->pos = %d, d->buffer.size() = %d, size() = %d\n",
this, int(readSoFar), int(d->pos), d->buffer.size(), int(size()));
debugBinaryString(data, int(readSoFar));
#endif
return readSoFar;
}
/*!
\overload
Reads a line from the device, but no more than \a maxSize characters,
and returns the result as a QByteArray.
This function has no way of reporting errors; returning an empty
QByteArray() can mean either that no data was currently available
for reading, or that an error occurred.
*/
QByteArray QIODevice::readLine(qint64 maxSize)
{
Q_D(QIODevice);
QByteArray result;
CHECK_MAXLEN(readLine, result);
#if defined QIODEVICE_DEBUG
printf("%p QIODevice::readLine(%d), d->pos = %d, d->buffer.size() = %d\n",
this, int(maxSize), int(d->pos), int(d->buffer.size()));
#else
Q_UNUSED(d);
#endif
if (maxSize > INT_MAX) {
qWarning("QIODevice::read: maxSize argument exceeds QByteArray size limit");
maxSize = INT_MAX;
}
result.resize(int(maxSize));
qint64 readBytes = 0;
if (!result.size()) {
// If resize fails or maxSize == 0, read incrementally
if (maxSize == 0)
maxSize = INT_MAX;
// The first iteration needs to leave an extra byte for the terminating null
result.resize(1);
qint64 readResult;
do {
result.resize(int(qMin(maxSize, result.size() + QIODEVICE_BUFFERSIZE)));
readResult = readLine(result.data() + readBytes, result.size() - readBytes);
if (readResult > 0 || readBytes == 0)
readBytes += readResult;
} while (readResult == QIODEVICE_BUFFERSIZE
&& result[int(readBytes - 1)] != '\n');
} else
readBytes = readLine(result.data(), result.size());
if (readBytes <= 0)
result.clear();
else
result.resize(readBytes);
return result;
}
/*!
Reads up to \a maxSize characters into \a data and returns the
number of characters read.
This function is called by readLine(), and provides its base
implementation, using getChar(). Buffered devices can improve the
performance of readLine() by reimplementing this function.
readLine() appends a '\0' byte to \a data; readLineData() does not
need to do this.
If you reimplement this function, be careful to return the correct
value: it should return the number of bytes read in this line,
including the terminating newline, or 0 if there is no line to be
read at this point. If an error occurs, it should return -1 if and
only if no bytes were read. Reading past EOF is considered an error.
*/
qint64 QIODevice::readLineData(char *data, qint64 maxSize)
{
Q_D(QIODevice);
qint64 readSoFar = 0;
char c;
int lastReadReturn = 0;
d->baseReadLineDataCalled = true;
while (readSoFar < maxSize && (lastReadReturn = read(&c, 1)) == 1) {
*data++ = c;
++readSoFar;
if (c == '\n')
break;
}
#if defined QIODEVICE_DEBUG
printf("%p QIODevice::readLineData(%p, %d), d->pos = %d, d->buffer.size() = %d, returns %d\n",
this, data, int(maxSize), int(d->pos), int(d->buffer.size()), int(readSoFar));
#endif
if (lastReadReturn != 1 && readSoFar == 0)
return isSequential() ? lastReadReturn : -1;
return readSoFar;
}
#ifdef Q_CC_RVCT
#pragma pop
#endif
/*!
Returns true if a complete line of data can be read from the device;
otherwise returns false.
Note that unbuffered devices, which have no way of determining what
can be read, always return false.
This function is often called in conjunction with the readyRead()
signal.
Subclasses that reimplement this function must call the base
implementation in order to include the contents of the QIODevice's buffer. Example:
\snippet doc/src/snippets/code/src_corelib_io_qiodevice.cpp 3
\sa readyRead(), readLine()
*/
bool QIODevice::canReadLine() const
{
return d_func()->buffer.canReadLine();
}
/*!
Writes at most \a maxSize bytes of data from \a data to the
device. Returns the number of bytes that were actually written, or
-1 if an error occurred.
\sa read() writeData()
*/
qint64 QIODevice::write(const char *data, qint64 maxSize)
{
Q_D(QIODevice);
CHECK_WRITABLE(write, qint64(-1));
CHECK_MAXLEN(write, qint64(-1));
const bool sequential = d->isSequential();
// Make sure the device is positioned correctly.
if (d->pos != d->devicePos && !sequential && !seek(d->pos))
return qint64(-1);
#ifdef Q_OS_WIN
if (d->openMode & Text) {
const char *endOfData = data + maxSize;
const char *startOfBlock = data;
qint64 writtenSoFar = 0;
forever {
const char *endOfBlock = startOfBlock;
while (endOfBlock < endOfData && *endOfBlock != '\n')
++endOfBlock;
qint64 blockSize = endOfBlock - startOfBlock;
if (blockSize > 0) {
qint64 ret = writeData(startOfBlock, blockSize);
if (ret <= 0) {
if (writtenSoFar && !sequential)
d->buffer.skip(writtenSoFar);
return writtenSoFar ? writtenSoFar : ret;
}
if (!sequential) {
d->pos += ret;
d->devicePos += ret;
}
writtenSoFar += ret;
}
if (endOfBlock == endOfData)
break;
qint64 ret = writeData("\r\n", 2);
if (ret <= 0) {
if (writtenSoFar && !sequential)
d->buffer.skip(writtenSoFar);
return writtenSoFar ? writtenSoFar : ret;
}
if (!sequential) {
d->pos += ret;
d->devicePos += ret;
}
++writtenSoFar;
startOfBlock = endOfBlock + 1;
}
if (writtenSoFar && !sequential)
d->buffer.skip(writtenSoFar);
return writtenSoFar;
}
#endif
qint64 written = writeData(data, maxSize);
if (written > 0) {
if (!sequential) {
d->pos += written;
d->devicePos += written;
}
if (!d->buffer.isEmpty() && !sequential)
d->buffer.skip(written);
}
return written;
}
/*!
\since 4.5
\overload
Writes data from a zero-terminated string of 8-bit characters to the
device. Returns the number of bytes that were actually written, or
-1 if an error occurred. This is equivalent to
\code
...
QIODevice::write(data, qstrlen(data));
...
\endcode
\sa read() writeData()
*/
qint64 QIODevice::write(const char *data)
{
return write(data, qstrlen(data));
}
/*! \fn qint64 QIODevice::write(const QByteArray &byteArray)
\overload
Writes the content of \a byteArray to the device. Returns the number of
bytes that were actually written, or -1 if an error occurred.
\sa read() writeData()
*/
/*!
Puts the character \a c back into the device, and decrements the
current position unless the position is 0. This function is
usually called to "undo" a getChar() operation, such as when
writing a backtracking parser.
If \a c was not previously read from the device, the behavior is
undefined.
*/
void QIODevice::ungetChar(char c)
{
Q_D(QIODevice);
CHECK_READABLE(read, Q_VOID);
#if defined QIODEVICE_DEBUG
printf("%p QIODevice::ungetChar(0x%hhx '%c')\n", this, c, isprint(c) ? c : '?');
#endif
d->buffer.ungetChar(c);
if (!d->isSequential())
--d->pos;
}
/*! \fn bool QIODevice::putChar(char c)
Writes the character \a c to the device. Returns true on success;
otherwise returns false.
\sa write() getChar() ungetChar()
*/
bool QIODevice::putChar(char c)
{
return d_func()->putCharHelper(c);
}
/*!
\internal
*/
bool QIODevicePrivate::putCharHelper(char c)
{
return q_func()->write(&c, 1) == 1;
}
/*! \fn bool QIODevice::getChar(char *c)
Reads one character from the device and stores it in \a c. If \a c
is 0, the character is discarded. Returns true on success;
otherwise returns false.
\sa read() putChar() ungetChar()
*/
bool QIODevice::getChar(char *c)
{
// readability checked in read()
char ch;
return (1 == read(c ? c : &ch, 1));
}
/*!
\since 4.1
Reads at most \a maxSize bytes from the device into \a data, without side
effects (i.e., if you call read() after peek(), you will get the same
data). Returns the number of bytes read. If an error occurs, such as
when attempting to peek a device opened in WriteOnly mode, this function
returns -1.
0 is returned when no more data is available for reading.
Example:
\snippet doc/src/snippets/code/src_corelib_io_qiodevice.cpp 4
\sa read()
*/
qint64 QIODevice::peek(char *data, qint64 maxSize)
{
Q_D(QIODevice);
qint64 readBytes = read(data, maxSize);
if (readBytes <= 0)
return readBytes;
d->buffer.ungetBlock(data, readBytes);
d->pos -= readBytes;
return readBytes;
}
/*!
\since 4.1
\overload
Peeks at most \a maxSize bytes from the device, returning the data peeked
as a QByteArray.
Example:
\snippet doc/src/snippets/code/src_corelib_io_qiodevice.cpp 5
This function has no way of reporting errors; returning an empty
QByteArray() can mean either that no data was currently available
for peeking, or that an error occurred.
\sa read()
*/
QByteArray QIODevice::peek(qint64 maxSize)
{
Q_D(QIODevice);
QByteArray result = read(maxSize);
if (result.isEmpty())
return result;
d->buffer.ungetBlock(result.constData(), result.size());
d->pos -= result.size();
return result;
}
/*!
Blocks until new data is available for reading and the readyRead()
signal has been emitted, or until \a msecs milliseconds have
passed. If msecs is -1, this function will not time out.
Returns true if new data is available for reading; otherwise returns
false (if the operation timed out or if an error occurred).
This function can operate without an event loop. It is
useful when writing non-GUI applications and when performing
I/O operations in a non-GUI thread.
If called from within a slot connected to the readyRead() signal,
readyRead() will not be reemitted.
Reimplement this function to provide a blocking API for a custom
device. The default implementation does nothing, and returns false.
\warning Calling this function from the main (GUI) thread
might cause your user interface to freeze.
\sa waitForBytesWritten()
*/
bool QIODevice::waitForReadyRead(int msecs)
{
Q_UNUSED(msecs);
return false;
}
/*!
For buffered devices, this function waits until a payload of
buffered written data has been written to the device and the
bytesWritten() signal has been emitted, or until \a msecs
milliseconds have passed. If msecs is -1, this function will
not time out. For unbuffered devices, it returns immediately.
Returns true if a payload of data was written to the device;
otherwise returns false (i.e. if the operation timed out, or if an
error occurred).
This function can operate without an event loop. It is
useful when writing non-GUI applications and when performing
I/O operations in a non-GUI thread.
If called from within a slot connected to the bytesWritten() signal,
bytesWritten() will not be reemitted.
Reimplement this function to provide a blocking API for a custom
device. The default implementation does nothing, and returns false.
\warning Calling this function from the main (GUI) thread
might cause your user interface to freeze.
\sa waitForReadyRead()
*/
bool QIODevice::waitForBytesWritten(int msecs)
{
Q_UNUSED(msecs);
return false;
}
/*!
Sets the human readable description of the last device error that
occurred to \a str.
\sa errorString()
*/
void QIODevice::setErrorString(const QString &str)
{
d_func()->errorString = str;
}
/*!
Returns a human-readable description of the last device error that
occurred.
\sa setErrorString()
*/
QString QIODevice::errorString() const
{
Q_D(const QIODevice);
if (d->errorString.isEmpty()) {
#ifdef QT_NO_QOBJECT
return QLatin1String(QT_TRANSLATE_NOOP(QIODevice, "Unknown error"));
#else
return tr("Unknown error");
#endif
}
return d->errorString;
}
/*!
\fn qint64 QIODevice::readData(char *data, qint64 maxSize)
Reads up to \a maxSize bytes from the device into \a data, and
returns the number of bytes read or -1 if an error occurred. If
there are no bytes to be read, this function should return -1 if
there can never be more bytes available (for example: socket
closed, pipe closed, sub-process finished).
This function is called by QIODevice. Reimplement this function
when creating a subclass of QIODevice.
\sa read() readLine() writeData()
*/
/*!
\fn qint64 QIODevice::writeData(const char *data, qint64 maxSize)
Writes up to \a maxSize bytes from \a data to the device. Returns
the number of bytes written, or -1 if an error occurred.
This function is called by QIODevice. Reimplement this function
when creating a subclass of QIODevice.
\sa read() write()
*/
/*!
\fn QIODevice::Offset QIODevice::status() const
For device specific error handling, please refer to the
individual device documentation.
\sa qobject_cast()
*/
/*!
\fn QIODevice::Offset QIODevice::at() const
Use pos() instead.
*/
/*!
\fn bool QIODevice::at(Offset offset)
Use seek(\a offset) instead.
*/
/*! \fn int QIODevice::flags() const
Use openMode() instead.
*/
/*! \fn int QIODevice::getch()
Use getChar() instead.
*/
/*!
\fn bool QIODevice::isAsynchronous() const
This functionality is no longer available. This function always
returns true.
*/
/*!
\fn bool QIODevice::isBuffered() const
Use !(openMode() & QIODevice::Unbuffered) instead.
*/
/*!
\fn bool QIODevice::isCombinedAccess() const
Use openMode() instead.
*/
/*!
\fn bool QIODevice::isDirectAccess() const
Use !isSequential() instead.
*/
/*!
\fn bool QIODevice::isInactive() const
Use isOpen(), isReadable(), or isWritable() instead.
*/
/*!
\fn bool QIODevice::isRaw() const
Use openMode() instead.
*/
/*!
\fn bool QIODevice::isSequentialAccess() const
Use isSequential() instead.
*/
/*!
\fn bool QIODevice::isSynchronous() const
This functionality is no longer available. This function always
returns false.
*/
/*!
\fn bool QIODevice::isTranslated() const
Use openMode() instead.
*/
/*!
\fn bool QIODevice::mode() const
Use openMode() instead.
*/
/*! \fn int QIODevice::putch(int ch)
Use putChar(\a ch) instead.
*/
/*! \fn int QIODevice::ungetch(int ch)
Use ungetChar(\a ch) instead.
*/
/*!
\fn quint64 QIODevice::readBlock(char *data, quint64 size)
Use read(\a data, \a size) instead.
*/
/*! \fn int QIODevice::state() const
Use isOpen() instead.
*/
/*!
\fn qint64 QIODevice::writeBlock(const char *data, quint64 size)
Use write(\a data, \a size) instead.
*/
/*!
\fn qint64 QIODevice::writeBlock(const QByteArray &data)
Use write(\a data) instead.
*/
#if defined QT3_SUPPORT
QIODevice::Status QIODevice::status() const
{
#if !defined(QT_NO_QOBJECT)
const QFile *f = qobject_cast<const QFile *>(this);
if (f) return (int) f->error();
#endif
return isOpen() ? 0 /* IO_Ok */ : 8 /* IO_UnspecifiedError */;
}
/*!
For device specific error handling, please refer to the
individual device documentation.
\sa qobject_cast()
*/
void QIODevice::resetStatus()
{
#if !defined(QT_NO_QOBJECT)
QFile *f = qobject_cast<QFile *>(this);
if (f) f->unsetError();
#endif
}
#endif
#if !defined(QT_NO_DEBUG_STREAM)
QDebug operator<<(QDebug debug, QIODevice::OpenMode modes)
{
debug << "OpenMode(";
QStringList modeList;
if (modes == QIODevice::NotOpen) {
modeList << QLatin1String("NotOpen");
} else {
if (modes & QIODevice::ReadOnly)
modeList << QLatin1String("ReadOnly");
if (modes & QIODevice::WriteOnly)
modeList << QLatin1String("WriteOnly");
if (modes & QIODevice::Append)
modeList << QLatin1String("Append");
if (modes & QIODevice::Truncate)
modeList << QLatin1String("Truncate");
if (modes & QIODevice::Text)
modeList << QLatin1String("Text");
if (modes & QIODevice::Unbuffered)
modeList << QLatin1String("Unbuffered");
}
qSort(modeList);
debug << modeList.join(QLatin1String("|"));
debug << ')';
return debug;
}
#endif
QT_END_NAMESPACE
|