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authorWilliam Joye <wjoye@cfa.harvard.edu>2016-12-21 22:56:22 (GMT)
committerWilliam Joye <wjoye@cfa.harvard.edu>2016-12-21 22:56:22 (GMT)
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+'\"
+'\" Copyright (c) 1993 The Regents of the University of California.
+'\" Copyright (c) 1994-1996 Sun Microsystems, Inc.
+'\"
+'\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
+'\" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
+'\"
+.TH eval n "" Tcl "Tcl Built-In Commands"
+.so man.macros
+.BS
+'\" Note: do not modify the .SH NAME line immediately below!
+.SH NAME
+eval \- Evaluate a Tcl script
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+\fBeval \fIarg \fR?\fIarg ...\fR?
+.BE
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+.PP
+\fBEval\fR takes one or more arguments, which together comprise a Tcl
+script containing one or more commands.
+\fBEval\fR concatenates all its arguments in the same
+fashion as the \fBconcat\fR command, passes the concatenated string to the
+Tcl interpreter recursively, and returns the result of that
+evaluation (or any error generated by it).
+Note that the \fBlist\fR command quotes sequences of words in such a
+way that they are not further expanded by the \fBeval\fR command.
+.SH EXAMPLES
+.PP
+Often, it is useful to store a fragment of a script in a variable and
+execute it later on with extra values appended. This technique is used
+in a number of places throughout the Tcl core (e.g. in \fBfcopy\fR,
+\fBlsort\fR and \fBtrace\fR command callbacks). This example shows how
+to do this using core Tcl commands:
+.PP
+.CS
+set script {
+ puts "logging now"
+ lappend $myCurrentLogVar
+}
+set myCurrentLogVar log1
+# Set up a switch of logging variable part way through!
+after 20000 set myCurrentLogVar log2
+
+for {set i 0} {$i<10} {incr i} {
+ # Introduce a random delay
+ after [expr {int(5000 * rand())}]
+ update ;# Check for the asynch log switch
+ \fBeval\fR $script $i [clock clicks]
+}
+.CE
+.PP
+Note that in the most common case (where the script fragment is
+actually just a list of words forming a command prefix), it is better
+to use \fB{*}$script\fR when doing this sort of invocation
+pattern. It is less general than the \fBeval\fR command, and hence
+easier to make robust in practice.
+The following procedure acts in a way that is analogous to the
+\fBlappend\fR command, except it inserts the argument values at the
+start of the list in the variable:
+.PP
+.CS
+proc lprepend {varName args} {
+ upvar 1 $varName var
+ # Ensure that the variable exists and contains a list
+ lappend var
+ # Now we insert all the arguments in one go
+ set var [\fBeval\fR [list linsert $var 0] $args]
+}
+.CE
+.PP
+However, the last line would now normally be written without
+\fBeval\fR, like this:
+.PP
+.CS
+set var [linsert $var 0 {*}$args]
+.CE
+.SH "SEE ALSO"
+catch(n), concat(n), error(n), errorCode(n), errorInfo(n), interp(n), list(n),
+namespace(n), subst(n), uplevel(n)
+.SH KEYWORDS
+concatenate, evaluate, script
+'\" Local Variables:
+'\" mode: nroff
+'\" End: