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author | William Joye <wjoye@cfa.harvard.edu> | 2017-05-02 16:06:33 (GMT) |
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committer | William Joye <wjoye@cfa.harvard.edu> | 2017-05-02 16:06:33 (GMT) |
commit | 335ca9eb0d2337314cbbec5eb19f9aeea0eaaca7 (patch) | |
tree | 0a0e8d65ee114cb89f58c3159488dd5523123309 /openssl/doc/ssl/SSL_CTX_set_tmp_rsa_callback.pod | |
parent | a90d8737b83a4a5bb2bf91a9bdf48a3dad4b51fa (diff) | |
download | blt-335ca9eb0d2337314cbbec5eb19f9aeea0eaaca7.zip blt-335ca9eb0d2337314cbbec5eb19f9aeea0eaaca7.tar.gz blt-335ca9eb0d2337314cbbec5eb19f9aeea0eaaca7.tar.bz2 |
initial commit
Diffstat (limited to 'openssl/doc/ssl/SSL_CTX_set_tmp_rsa_callback.pod')
-rw-r--r-- | openssl/doc/ssl/SSL_CTX_set_tmp_rsa_callback.pod | 159 |
1 files changed, 159 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/openssl/doc/ssl/SSL_CTX_set_tmp_rsa_callback.pod b/openssl/doc/ssl/SSL_CTX_set_tmp_rsa_callback.pod new file mode 100644 index 0000000..94c55b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/openssl/doc/ssl/SSL_CTX_set_tmp_rsa_callback.pod @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ +=pod + +=head1 NAME + +SSL_CTX_set_tmp_rsa_callback, SSL_CTX_set_tmp_rsa, SSL_CTX_need_tmp_rsa, SSL_set_tmp_rsa_callback, SSL_set_tmp_rsa, SSL_need_tmp_rsa - handle RSA keys for ephemeral key exchange + +=head1 SYNOPSIS + + #include <openssl/ssl.h> + + void SSL_CTX_set_tmp_rsa_callback(SSL_CTX *ctx, + RSA *(*tmp_rsa_callback)(SSL *ssl, int is_export, int keylength)); + long SSL_CTX_set_tmp_rsa(SSL_CTX *ctx, RSA *rsa); + long SSL_CTX_need_tmp_rsa(SSL_CTX *ctx); + + void SSL_set_tmp_rsa_callback(SSL_CTX *ctx, + RSA *(*tmp_rsa_callback)(SSL *ssl, int is_export, int keylength)); + long SSL_set_tmp_rsa(SSL *ssl, RSA *rsa) + long SSL_need_tmp_rsa(SSL *ssl) + + RSA *(*tmp_rsa_callback)(SSL *ssl, int is_export, int keylength); + +=head1 DESCRIPTION + +SSL_CTX_set_tmp_rsa_callback() sets the callback function for B<ctx> to be +used when a temporary/ephemeral RSA key is required to B<tmp_rsa_callback>. +The callback is inherited by all SSL objects newly created from B<ctx> +with <SSL_new(3)|SSL_new(3)>. Already created SSL objects are not affected. + +SSL_CTX_set_tmp_rsa() sets the temporary/ephemeral RSA key to be used to be +B<rsa>. The key is inherited by all SSL objects newly created from B<ctx> +with <SSL_new(3)|SSL_new(3)>. Already created SSL objects are not affected. + +SSL_CTX_need_tmp_rsa() returns 1, if a temporary/ephemeral RSA key is needed +for RSA-based strength-limited 'exportable' ciphersuites because a RSA key +with a keysize larger than 512 bits is installed. + +SSL_set_tmp_rsa_callback() sets the callback only for B<ssl>. + +SSL_set_tmp_rsa() sets the key only for B<ssl>. + +SSL_need_tmp_rsa() returns 1, if a temporary/ephemeral RSA key is needed, +for RSA-based strength-limited 'exportable' ciphersuites because a RSA key +with a keysize larger than 512 bits is installed. + +These functions apply to SSL/TLS servers only. + +=head1 NOTES + +When using a cipher with RSA authentication, an ephemeral RSA key exchange +can take place. In this case the session data are negotiated using the +ephemeral/temporary RSA key and the RSA key supplied and certified +by the certificate chain is only used for signing. + +Under previous export restrictions, ciphers with RSA keys shorter (512 bits) +than the usual key length of 1024 bits were created. To use these ciphers +with RSA keys of usual length, an ephemeral key exchange must be performed, +as the normal (certified) key cannot be directly used. + +Using ephemeral RSA key exchange yields forward secrecy, as the connection +can only be decrypted, when the RSA key is known. By generating a temporary +RSA key inside the server application that is lost when the application +is left, it becomes impossible for an attacker to decrypt past sessions, +even if he gets hold of the normal (certified) RSA key, as this key was +used for signing only. The downside is that creating a RSA key is +computationally expensive. + +Additionally, the use of ephemeral RSA key exchange is only allowed in +the TLS standard, when the RSA key can be used for signing only, that is +for export ciphers. Using ephemeral RSA key exchange for other purposes +violates the standard and can break interoperability with clients. +It is therefore strongly recommended to not use ephemeral RSA key +exchange and use DHE (Ephemeral Diffie-Hellman) key exchange instead +in order to achieve forward secrecy (see +L<SSL_CTX_set_tmp_dh_callback(3)|SSL_CTX_set_tmp_dh_callback(3)>). + +An application may either directly specify the key or can supply the key via a +callback function. The callback approach has the advantage, that the callback +may generate the key only in case it is actually needed. As the generation of a +RSA key is however costly, it will lead to a significant delay in the handshake +procedure. Another advantage of the callback function is that it can supply +keys of different size while the explicit setting of the key is only useful for +key size of 512 bits to satisfy the export restricted ciphers and does give +away key length if a longer key would be allowed. + +The B<tmp_rsa_callback> is called with the B<keylength> needed and +the B<is_export> information. The B<is_export> flag is set, when the +ephemeral RSA key exchange is performed with an export cipher. + +=head1 EXAMPLES + +Generate temporary RSA keys to prepare ephemeral RSA key exchange. As the +generation of a RSA key costs a lot of computer time, they saved for later +reuse. For demonstration purposes, two keys for 512 bits and 1024 bits +respectively are generated. + + ... + /* Set up ephemeral RSA stuff */ + RSA *rsa_512 = NULL; + RSA *rsa_1024 = NULL; + + rsa_512 = RSA_generate_key(512,RSA_F4,NULL,NULL); + if (rsa_512 == NULL) + evaluate_error_queue(); + + rsa_1024 = RSA_generate_key(1024,RSA_F4,NULL,NULL); + if (rsa_1024 == NULL) + evaluate_error_queue(); + + ... + + RSA *tmp_rsa_callback(SSL *s, int is_export, int keylength) + { + RSA *rsa_tmp=NULL; + + switch (keylength) { + case 512: + if (rsa_512) + rsa_tmp = rsa_512; + else { /* generate on the fly, should not happen in this example */ + rsa_tmp = RSA_generate_key(keylength,RSA_F4,NULL,NULL); + rsa_512 = rsa_tmp; /* Remember for later reuse */ + } + break; + case 1024: + if (rsa_1024) + rsa_tmp=rsa_1024; + else + should_not_happen_in_this_example(); + break; + default: + /* Generating a key on the fly is very costly, so use what is there */ + if (rsa_1024) + rsa_tmp=rsa_1024; + else + rsa_tmp=rsa_512; /* Use at least a shorter key */ + } + return(rsa_tmp); + } + +=head1 RETURN VALUES + +SSL_CTX_set_tmp_rsa_callback() and SSL_set_tmp_rsa_callback() do not return +diagnostic output. + +SSL_CTX_set_tmp_rsa() and SSL_set_tmp_rsa() do return 1 on success and 0 +on failure. Check the error queue to find out the reason of failure. + +SSL_CTX_need_tmp_rsa() and SSL_need_tmp_rsa() return 1 if a temporary +RSA key is needed and 0 otherwise. + +=head1 SEE ALSO + +L<ssl(3)|ssl(3)>, L<SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list(3)|SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list(3)>, +L<SSL_CTX_set_options(3)|SSL_CTX_set_options(3)>, +L<SSL_CTX_set_tmp_dh_callback(3)|SSL_CTX_set_tmp_dh_callback(3)>, +L<SSL_new(3)|SSL_new(3)>, L<ciphers(1)|ciphers(1)> + +=cut |