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author | William Joye <wjoye@cfa.harvard.edu> | 2018-12-25 17:45:11 (GMT) |
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committer | William Joye <wjoye@cfa.harvard.edu> | 2018-12-25 17:45:11 (GMT) |
commit | 5f5fd2864a3193a8d5da12fcb92ba7379084c286 (patch) | |
tree | bcdca927ed2a7b05c647b9a6bfdfd4a7ca5c730e /tcl8.6/doc/CrtObjCmd.3 | |
parent | 535baffcecf6e738102fc12cda0109bc963e150f (diff) | |
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update tcl/tk
Diffstat (limited to 'tcl8.6/doc/CrtObjCmd.3')
-rw-r--r-- | tcl8.6/doc/CrtObjCmd.3 | 302 |
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diff --git a/tcl8.6/doc/CrtObjCmd.3 b/tcl8.6/doc/CrtObjCmd.3 deleted file mode 100644 index 6714bd7..0000000 --- a/tcl8.6/doc/CrtObjCmd.3 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,302 +0,0 @@ -'\" -'\" Copyright (c) 1996-1997 Sun Microsystems, Inc. -'\" -'\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution -'\" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES. -'\" -.TH Tcl_CreateObjCommand 3 8.0 Tcl "Tcl Library Procedures" -.so man.macros -.BS -.SH NAME -Tcl_CreateObjCommand, Tcl_DeleteCommand, Tcl_DeleteCommandFromToken, Tcl_GetCommandInfo, Tcl_GetCommandInfoFromToken, Tcl_SetCommandInfo, Tcl_SetCommandInfoFromToken, Tcl_GetCommandName, Tcl_GetCommandFullName, Tcl_GetCommandFromObj \- implement new commands in C -.SH SYNOPSIS -.nf -\fB#include <tcl.h>\fR -.sp -Tcl_Command -\fBTcl_CreateObjCommand\fR(\fIinterp, cmdName, proc, clientData, deleteProc\fR) -.sp -int -\fBTcl_DeleteCommand\fR(\fIinterp, cmdName\fR) -.sp -int -\fBTcl_DeleteCommandFromToken\fR(\fIinterp, token\fR) -.sp -int -\fBTcl_GetCommandInfo\fR(\fIinterp, cmdName, infoPtr\fR) -.sp -int -\fBTcl_SetCommandInfo\fR(\fIinterp, cmdName, infoPtr\fR) -.sp -int -\fBTcl_GetCommandInfoFromToken\fR(\fItoken, infoPtr\fR) -.sp -int -\fBTcl_SetCommandInfoFromToken\fR(\fItoken, infoPtr\fR) -.sp -const char * -\fBTcl_GetCommandName\fR(\fIinterp, token\fR) -.sp -void -\fBTcl_GetCommandFullName\fR(\fIinterp, token, objPtr\fR) -.sp -Tcl_Command -\fBTcl_GetCommandFromObj\fR(\fIinterp, objPtr\fR) -.SH ARGUMENTS -.AS Tcl_CmdDeleteProc *deleteProc in/out -.AP Tcl_Interp *interp in -Interpreter in which to create a new command or that contains a command. -.AP char *cmdName in -Name of command. -.AP Tcl_ObjCmdProc *proc in -Implementation of the new command: \fIproc\fR will be called whenever -\fIcmdName\fR is invoked as a command. -.AP ClientData clientData in -Arbitrary one-word value to pass to \fIproc\fR and \fIdeleteProc\fR. -.AP Tcl_CmdDeleteProc *deleteProc in -Procedure to call before \fIcmdName\fR is deleted from the interpreter; -allows for command-specific cleanup. If NULL, then no procedure is -called before the command is deleted. -.AP Tcl_Command token in -Token for command, returned by previous call to \fBTcl_CreateObjCommand\fR. -The command must not have been deleted. -.AP Tcl_CmdInfo *infoPtr in/out -Pointer to structure containing various information about a -Tcl command. -.AP Tcl_Obj *objPtr in -Value containing the name of a Tcl command. -.BE -.SH DESCRIPTION -.PP -\fBTcl_CreateObjCommand\fR defines a new command in \fIinterp\fR -and associates it with procedure \fIproc\fR -such that whenever \fIname\fR is -invoked as a Tcl command (e.g., via a call to \fBTcl_EvalObjEx\fR) -the Tcl interpreter will call \fIproc\fR to process the command. -.PP -\fBTcl_CreateObjCommand\fR deletes any existing command -\fIname\fR already associated with the interpreter -(however see below for an exception where the existing command -is not deleted). -It returns a token that may be used to refer -to the command in subsequent calls to \fBTcl_GetCommandName\fR. -If \fIname\fR contains any \fB::\fR namespace qualifiers, -then the command is added to the specified namespace; -otherwise the command is added to the global namespace. -If \fBTcl_CreateObjCommand\fR is called for an interpreter that is in -the process of being deleted, then it does not create a new command -and it returns NULL. -\fIproc\fR should have arguments and result that match the type -\fBTcl_ObjCmdProc\fR: -.PP -.CS -typedef int \fBTcl_ObjCmdProc\fR( - ClientData \fIclientData\fR, - Tcl_Interp *\fIinterp\fR, - int \fIobjc\fR, - Tcl_Obj *const \fIobjv\fR[]); -.CE -.PP -When \fIproc\fR is invoked, the \fIclientData\fR and \fIinterp\fR parameters -will be copies of the \fIclientData\fR and \fIinterp\fR arguments given to -\fBTcl_CreateObjCommand\fR. Typically, \fIclientData\fR points to an -application-specific data structure that describes what to do when the -command procedure is invoked. \fIObjc\fR and \fIobjv\fR describe the -arguments to the command, \fIobjc\fR giving the number of argument values -(including the command name) and \fIobjv\fR giving the values of the -arguments. The \fIobjv\fR array will contain \fIobjc\fR values, pointing to -the argument values. Unlike \fIargv\fR[\fIargv\fR] used in a -string-based command procedure, \fIobjv\fR[\fIobjc\fR] will not contain NULL. -.PP -Additionally, when \fIproc\fR is invoked, it must not modify the contents -of the \fIobjv\fR array by assigning new pointer values to any element of the -array (for example, \fIobjv\fR[\fB2\fR] = \fBNULL\fR) because this will -cause memory to be lost and the runtime stack to be corrupted. The -\fBconst\fR in the declaration of \fIobjv\fR will cause ANSI-compliant -compilers to report any such attempted assignment as an error. However, -it is acceptable to modify the internal representation of any individual -value argument. For instance, the user may call -\fBTcl_GetIntFromObj\fR on \fIobjv\fR[\fB2\fR] to obtain the integer -representation of that value; that call may change the type of the value -that \fIobjv\fR[\fB2\fR] points at, but will not change where -\fIobjv\fR[\fB2\fR] points. -.PP -\fIproc\fR must return an integer code that is either \fBTCL_OK\fR, -\fBTCL_ERROR\fR, \fBTCL_RETURN\fR, \fBTCL_BREAK\fR, or \fBTCL_CONTINUE\fR. -See the Tcl overview man page -for details on what these codes mean. Most normal commands will only -return \fBTCL_OK\fR or \fBTCL_ERROR\fR. -In addition, if \fIproc\fR needs to return a non-empty result, -it can call \fBTcl_SetObjResult\fR to set the interpreter's result. -In the case of a \fBTCL_OK\fR return code this gives the result -of the command, -and in the case of \fBTCL_ERROR\fR this gives an error message. -Before invoking a command procedure, -\fBTcl_EvalObjEx\fR sets interpreter's result to -point to a value representing an empty string, so simple -commands can return an empty result by doing nothing at all. -.PP -The contents of the \fIobjv\fR array belong to Tcl and are not -guaranteed to persist once \fIproc\fR returns: \fIproc\fR should -not modify them. -Call \fBTcl_SetObjResult\fR if you want -to return something from the \fIobjv\fR array. -.PP -Ordinarily, \fBTcl_CreateObjCommand\fR deletes any existing command -\fIname\fR already associated with the interpreter. -However, if the existing command was created by a previous call to -\fBTcl_CreateCommand\fR, -\fBTcl_CreateObjCommand\fR does not delete the command -but instead arranges for the Tcl interpreter to call the -\fBTcl_ObjCmdProc\fR \fIproc\fR in the future. -The old string-based \fBTcl_CmdProc\fR associated with the command -is retained and its address can be obtained by subsequent -\fBTcl_GetCommandInfo\fR calls. This is done for backwards compatibility. -.PP -\fIDeleteProc\fR will be invoked when (if) \fIname\fR is deleted. -This can occur through a call to \fBTcl_DeleteCommand\fR, -\fBTcl_DeleteCommandFromToken\fR, or \fBTcl_DeleteInterp\fR, -or by replacing \fIname\fR in another call to \fBTcl_CreateObjCommand\fR. -\fIDeleteProc\fR is invoked before the command is deleted, and gives the -application an opportunity to release any structures associated -with the command. \fIDeleteProc\fR should have arguments and -result that match the type \fBTcl_CmdDeleteProc\fR: -.PP -.CS -typedef void \fBTcl_CmdDeleteProc\fR( - ClientData \fIclientData\fR); -.CE -.PP -The \fIclientData\fR argument will be the same as the \fIclientData\fR -argument passed to \fBTcl_CreateObjCommand\fR. -.PP -\fBTcl_DeleteCommand\fR deletes a command from a command interpreter. -Once the call completes, attempts to invoke \fIcmdName\fR in -\fIinterp\fR will result in errors. -If \fIcmdName\fR is not bound as a command in \fIinterp\fR then -\fBTcl_DeleteCommand\fR does nothing and returns -1; otherwise -it returns 0. -There are no restrictions on \fIcmdName\fR: it may refer to -a built-in command, an application-specific command, or a Tcl procedure. -If \fIname\fR contains any \fB::\fR namespace qualifiers, -the command is deleted from the specified namespace. -.PP -Given a token returned by \fBTcl_CreateObjCommand\fR, -\fBTcl_DeleteCommandFromToken\fR deletes the command -from a command interpreter. -It will delete a command even if that command has been renamed. -Once the call completes, attempts to invoke the command in -\fIinterp\fR will result in errors. -If the command corresponding to \fItoken\fR -has already been deleted from \fIinterp\fR then -\fBTcl_DeleteCommand\fR does nothing and returns -1; -otherwise it returns 0. -.PP -\fBTcl_GetCommandInfo\fR checks to see whether its \fIcmdName\fR argument -exists as a command in \fIinterp\fR. -\fIcmdName\fR may include \fB::\fR namespace qualifiers -to identify a command in a particular namespace. -If the command is not found, then it returns 0. -Otherwise it places information about the command -in the \fBTcl_CmdInfo\fR structure -pointed to by \fIinfoPtr\fR and returns 1. -A \fBTcl_CmdInfo\fR structure has the following fields: -.PP -.CS -typedef struct Tcl_CmdInfo { - int \fIisNativeObjectProc\fR; - Tcl_ObjCmdProc *\fIobjProc\fR; - ClientData \fIobjClientData\fR; - Tcl_CmdProc *\fIproc\fR; - ClientData \fIclientData\fR; - Tcl_CmdDeleteProc *\fIdeleteProc\fR; - ClientData \fIdeleteData\fR; - Tcl_Namespace *\fInamespacePtr\fR; -} \fBTcl_CmdInfo\fR; -.CE -.PP -The \fIisNativeObjectProc\fR field has the value 1 -if \fBTcl_CreateObjCommand\fR was called to register the command; -it is 0 if only \fBTcl_CreateCommand\fR was called. -It allows a program to determine whether it is faster to -call \fIobjProc\fR or \fIproc\fR: -\fIobjProc\fR is normally faster -if \fIisNativeObjectProc\fR has the value 1. -The fields \fIobjProc\fR and \fIobjClientData\fR -have the same meaning as the \fIproc\fR and \fIclientData\fR -arguments to \fBTcl_CreateObjCommand\fR; -they hold information about the value-based command procedure -that the Tcl interpreter calls to implement the command. -The fields \fIproc\fR and \fIclientData\fR -hold information about the string-based command procedure -that implements the command. -If \fBTcl_CreateCommand\fR was called for this command, -this is the procedure passed to it; -otherwise, this is a compatibility procedure -registered by \fBTcl_CreateObjCommand\fR -that simply calls the command's -value-based procedure after converting its string arguments to Tcl values. -The field \fIdeleteData\fR is the ClientData value -to pass to \fIdeleteProc\fR; it is normally the same as -\fIclientData\fR but may be set independently using the -\fBTcl_SetCommandInfo\fR procedure. -The field \fInamespacePtr\fR holds a pointer to the -Tcl_Namespace that contains the command. -.PP -\fBTcl_GetCommandInfoFromToken\fR is identical to -\fBTcl_GetCommandInfo\fR except that it uses a command token returned -from \fBTcl_CreateObjCommand\fR in place of the command name. If the -\fItoken\fR parameter is NULL, it returns 0; otherwise, it returns 1 -and fills in the structure designated by \fIinfoPtr\fR. -.PP -\fBTcl_SetCommandInfo\fR is used to modify the procedures and -ClientData values associated with a command. -Its \fIcmdName\fR argument is the name of a command in \fIinterp\fR. -\fIcmdName\fR may include \fB::\fR namespace qualifiers -to identify a command in a particular namespace. -If this command does not exist then \fBTcl_SetCommandInfo\fR returns 0. -Otherwise, it copies the information from \fI*infoPtr\fR to -Tcl's internal structure for the command and returns 1. -.PP -\fBTcl_SetCommandInfoFromToken\fR is identical to -\fBTcl_SetCommandInfo\fR except that it takes a command token as -returned by \fBTcl_CreateObjCommand\fR instead of the command name. -If the \fItoken\fR parameter is NULL, it returns 0. Otherwise, it -copies the information from \fI*infoPtr\fR to Tcl's internal structure -for the command and returns 1. -.PP -Note that \fBTcl_SetCommandInfo\fR and -\fBTcl_SetCommandInfoFromToken\fR both allow the ClientData for a -command's deletion procedure to be given a different value than the -ClientData for its command procedure. -.PP -Note that neither \fBTcl_SetCommandInfo\fR nor -\fBTcl_SetCommandInfoFromToken\fR will change a command's namespace. -Use \fBTcl_Eval\fR to call the \fBrename\fR command to do that. -.PP -\fBTcl_GetCommandName\fR provides a mechanism for tracking commands -that have been renamed. -Given a token returned by \fBTcl_CreateObjCommand\fR -when the command was created, \fBTcl_GetCommandName\fR returns the -string name of the command. If the command has been renamed since it -was created, then \fBTcl_GetCommandName\fR returns the current name. -This name does not include any \fB::\fR namespace qualifiers. -The command corresponding to \fItoken\fR must not have been deleted. -The string returned by \fBTcl_GetCommandName\fR is in dynamic memory -owned by Tcl and is only guaranteed to retain its value as long as the -command is not deleted or renamed; callers should copy the string if -they need to keep it for a long time. -.PP -\fBTcl_GetCommandFullName\fR produces the fully qualified name -of a command from a command token. -The name, including all namespace prefixes, -is appended to the value specified by \fIobjPtr\fR. -.PP -\fBTcl_GetCommandFromObj\fR returns a token for the command -specified by the name in a \fBTcl_Obj\fR. -The command name is resolved relative to the current namespace. -Returns NULL if the command is not found. -.SH "SEE ALSO" -Tcl_CreateCommand(3), Tcl_ResetResult(3), Tcl_SetObjResult(3) -.SH KEYWORDS -bind, command, create, delete, namespace, value |